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Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

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Agricultural Economics & Extension Department Agricultural Marketing 2 nd Semester, 1393 Lecture 7: Agricultural Marketing Approaches Wednesday, June 15, 2022 By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 1
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Page 1: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Agricultural Economics & Extension Department

Agricultural Marketing2nd Semester, 1393

Lecture 7: Agricultural Marketing Approaches

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 1

Page 2: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Four approaches to the study of marketing agricultural products

1. Commodity Approach: cereals, fruits, flower, dairy products, pulses, etc.

2. Institutional Approach: Emphasizes the “Who” of marketing Middlemen – assemblers, wholesalers, brokers, retailers, order buyers, information providers, etc.

3. Functional Approach: Emphasizes the “What” of marketing

Functions that are performed in agricultural marketing – exchange functions, physical functions and facilitating functions

4. Behavioral Approach: Emphasizes the interdependence and

coordination of all participants and all the functions of the

entire system – combines institutional and functional approaches

Page 3: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

The Functional Approach

Exchange Functions – Buying (procurement) and selling (merchandising)

Physical Functions – Storage, processing and transportation

Facilitating functions – Financing, risk bearing,

standardization, intellectual property, market intelligence gathering, advertising, insurance, research and extension.

Page 4: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Facilitating Functions

. کوي اسانه وظیفي اوتبادلوي فزیکي چي وظایف هغه . / کوي علاوه نه ارزښت ځانګړی نلري سروکار سره محصول د ډول فزیکي په. / رسیژي نه سرته ډول سم په فعالیتونه دمارکیتنګ همدي له بي لري ارزښت زیات

Important Facilitating function are: Financing, insurance, risk bearing, standardization, market intelligence gathering, quality control, advertising, research and extension.

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 4

Page 5: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Standardization

ځانګړیو په دی بندي درجه دمحصول اساس معیارونوپه شوو تعین د. باندي ګروپونو

ترڅو دي برابرول داسانتیاوو لپاره کوونکو دمعامله یی موخه اصلي. کړي لاسه تر سره قیمت مناسب په وړمحصول داعتماد

Let us see a video ( POTATOES SORTING AND PACKING )

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 5

Page 6: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Standardization

Standards are established on the base of certain characteristic such as; weight, size, color, clearance, texture, moisture, taste, chemical and nutrient content, etc. See video pepper grading and packing line.mpg - YouTube.flv

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 6

Page 7: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

)Financingتمویل (

چي ته کسانو هغو کونه عرضه او پلټنه منابعو مالي د ظیفه تمویل د. لري اړتیا ته پیسو لپاره اجرا دفعالیتونود دبازارموندني

. کوي اسانه جریان اوخدماتو دشیانو ته کوونکي مصرف نه دمولد تمویل. زیاتوي موثریت مارکیتنګ د

( ،بانک پراختیایی کرهني د بانکونونه دتجارتي دي عبارت منابع عمده دتمویل. نور داسي او بانکونه صنعتي بانک، پرمختیایی دصادراتو

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 7

Page 8: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Insurance

. دي قبلول خطرونو داحتمالي کي جریان په دمارکیتنګ اساس په وړانویني د لپاره دراتلونکو توذیع او تولید کښي اقتصاد پرمختللي په

. رسیژي سرته ده؟ ۱۰۰ایاراتلونکي وړ دوړاندویني ٪

. کیژي اخیستل کار نه بیمي د لپاره دکمولو دخطرونو

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 8

Page 9: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Marketing Risk Risk is uncertainty about cost, lose, or

damage. Risk management is about care to

maintain income and avoid/reduce loss or damage to a property resulting from undesirable events. The key to determining who bears risk is finding out who will suffer a loss if something bad happens.

دي؟ کوم او څو داخطرونهSaturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 9

Page 10: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Type of Risk

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 10

Page 11: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Minimization of Risk

1. Reduction in Physical lossa) Use of fire- proof material in the storage

structure b) Use of improved storage structurec) Use of better and quicker transportation systemd) Use of proper packaging material

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 11

Page 12: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Minimization of Risk

2. Transfer of risk to insurance company There are specialized professional agencies

to bear marketing risk,

3. Minimization of price risk b) Fixation of minimum and maximum prices of

commodities by government. c) Estimation and information about market

demand and supply and of the import/ export.

d) Effective system of advertising.

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 12

Page 13: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Advertisement

نشرول او راټولول اعلاناتو مارکیتي د. دي کول شه فعالیتونو نیونکو تصمیم د یی هذف عمده. شي وڅیړل سره تفصیل په به کي راتلونکي په دی بحث ځانګړی

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 13

Page 14: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

موضوع نويپیژندنه دغوشتنو دهغوی او کوونکي مصرف محصولاتو کرنیزو د

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 14

Page 15: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

دهغوی او کوونکي مصرف محصولاتو کرنیزو دپیژندنه دغوشتنو

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 15

Page 16: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

دهغوی او کوونکي مصرف محصولاتو کرنیزو دپیژندنه دغوشتنو

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 16

Page 17: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

ضروریات فردي.1. : دي ضروري لپاره دبقا دانسان چي دي ضروریات یاذاتي طبعي ضروریات بیولوژیکي.2 : باعث دپرمختګ دانسان چي غوشتني رواني معقولي دانسان ضروریات سایکولوژیکي

ګرځي..1. : پرمختګ او همکاري پیژندل خوا له دټولني شناخت او تعلق.2 : اجتماعي او اقتصادي اقتصادي، کسبي، علمي، په چي کوي کوشش انسان ضروریات دپرمختګ

. ولري ځای کي سر په لحاظ.3: خلکو نورو په تسلط او شهرت

رضاعیت: 1. دخلکو او کول کار ښه مثبت

استعمار: 2. او زور منفي

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 17

Page 18: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

جبران دضروریاتو نوموړي چي غواړي وروسته نه دمطالعي عاید او دضروریاتو سیستم مارکیتنګ د

کشي نظر په مسایل لاندي باید وخت په دمطالعي آا بن کړي جبران ضروریات. شي ونیول

مقدار دضروریاتو دضروریاتو اهمیت او صراحت دفعات دضروریاتو / معقولوالی قبولوالی دضروریاتو

فرهنګي اقتصادي، اجتماعي، دیني،

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 18

Page 19: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

موقعیت کوونکو مصرف د کشي مارکیت په هم مارکیت کوونکو دمصرف او ده آا منش مصرف د ټولنه یا جامعه

. کوي عمل شان په ګروپ یا دفرد چي ده برخه دټولني: مشخصات عمده کوونکو مصرف د

تعداد ترکیب دعمرعاید ډول مصرف د عادتونه اخیستلو د

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 19

Page 20: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

مشخصات عمده کوونکو مصرف :د.1 : رابطه نفوس او دتقاضا زیاتوالی او تعداد

نفوس 1. او ساحه مترمربع کیلو فی

.2 / سیمي کليوالي سیمي شهري: تابع کشي ساحه یوه په زیاتوالی دنفوس

دنفوس رشد طبعيمهاجرت شرایط اجتماعي او اقتصادي عوامل نور

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 20

Page 21: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

مشخصات عمده کوونکو مصرف :د.1: ترکیب دسن

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 21

Page 22: Lecture 7 Agricultural Marketing_Hashime_12_03_2015

Assignment

Specific topic Group work Presentation Preparation of hard and Sub copy Submission through CD Last date of submitting; two week

before the end of current semester

Saturday, April 15, 2023

By: Pohanyar Mohammad Ismail Hashime 22


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