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Lecture and Notes• Activity
• Taking Notes on Teacher Directed Lecture
• Conversation• No Talking• Raise Hand if you have question or comment
• Help• No EDs
• Integrity• Take your own notes
• Effort• Listening• Writing information
• Value• Transmitting information
• Efficiency• Think about what we’re talking about don’t just copy the words.
• Sharpen your pencils before we begin.
• Keep your notes organized and bring them to class everyday.
Listen
1.5 Levels of Organization
Write
Listen
Levels of OrganizationAtom
Molecule
Macromolecule
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Write
1.6 Organization of the Human Body
Write
Body Cavities
Write
Axial and Appendicular Portions
Axial
Appendicular
Listen
Axial and Appendicular Portions• Axial• Portion of the body that includes the head, neck and
trunk
• Appendicular portion• Portion of the body that includes the upper and lower
limbs
Write
Dorsal and Ventral Cavities
Ventral Cavity Dorsal Cavity
Listen
Body Cavities
• Axial Portion• Dorsal Cavity• Ventral Cavity
Listen
Viscera or Visceral Organs
• Viscera• Organs found within a cavity
Write
Cranial Cavity and Vertebral Canal
Dorsal Cavity
Listen
Cranial Cavity
Vertebral Canal
Body Cavities
• Axial Portion• Dorsal Cavity
• Cranial Cavity• Brain
• Vertebral Canal• Vertebrae
• Ventral Cavity
Listen
Listen
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavity
Ventral Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
Diaphragm
Diaphragm
Listen
Body Cavities
• Axial Portion• Dorsal Cavity
• Cranial Cavity• brain
• Vertebral Canal• vertebrae
• Ventral Cavity• Thoracic• Abdominopelvic
Listen
Mediastinum and Pleural Cavities
Left PleuralCavity
Right Pleural Cavity
Med
iasti
num
Thoracic Cavity
Left PleuralCavity
Left PleuralCavity
Med
iasti
num
Listen
Mediastinum and Pericardial Cavity
Listen
Mediastinum• Esophagus• Trachea• Thymus
Pericardial Cavity• Heart
Body Cavities• Axial Portion• Dorsal Cavity
• Cranial Cavity• brain
• Vertebral Canal• vertebrae
• Ventral Cavity• Thoracic
• Left and Right Pleural Cavities• Left and Right Lungs
• Mediastinum• Esophagus, Trachea, Thymus
• Pericardial Cavity• Heart
• Abdominopelvic
Listen
Abdominal Cavity and Pelvic Cavity
Diaphragm
Abdominal Cavity• Stomach• Liver• Spleen
• Gall bladder• Kidneys
• Small/Large Intestines
Pelvic Cavity• Bladder
• Reproductive organs
Listen
Body Cavities• Axial Portion• Dorsal Cavity
• Cranial Cavity• Brain
• Vertebral Canal• Vertebrae
• Ventral Cavity• Thoracic
• Left and Right Pleural Cavities• Left and Right Lungs
• Mediastinum• Esophogus, Trachea, Thymus
• Pericardial Cavity• Heart
• Abdominopelvic• Abdominal Cavity
• Stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and small/large intestines• Pelvic Cavity
• Urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs
Write
Cranial CavityD
orsa
l Cav
ity
Vertebral Canal
Thoracic Cavity
Diaphragm
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
8.
9.
Abdominopelvic cavity
Ventral Cavity
Practice
Cranial Cavity
Vertebral Canal
Mediastinum
Pleural Cavity
Pericardial cavity
Diaphragm
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic CavityAb
dom
inop
elvi
c Ca
vity
Vent
ral C
avity
Practice
Serous Membranes
Write
Parietal Membrane
Visceral Membrane
Cavity
OrganOrgan
Listen
Cavity
Parietal
Visceral
Listen
Parietal and Visceral Membranes• Serous Membrane
• A fluid filled membrane that surrounds organs and attaches to the cavity wall.• Reduces friction
• Parietal Membrane • Membrane attached to the walls of the cavity
• Visceral membrane• Membrane attached to the actual organ
• Cavity• Fluid filled space between the parietal and visceral membrane
Write
Pericardial Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Listen
Peritoneal (Abdominal Cavity)
Listen
Serous Membranes
• Plueral Cavity• Parietal Pleura• Parietal Cavity• Visceral Pleura• Lungs
• Pericardial Cavity• Parietal pericardium• Pericardial cavity• Visceral pericardium• Heart
• Abdominal Cavity• Parietal peritoneum• Peritoneal cavity• Visceral peritoneum
Organ Systems
Function: Body Covering
• Integumentary System• Organs• Skin• Hair• Nails• Sweat glands
• Job• Protection• Temperature
Regulation
Listen
Function: Body Covering
• Integumentary System• Organs• Skin• Hair• Nails• Sweat glands
• Job• Protection• Temperature
Regulation
Write
Function: Support and Movement• Skeletal System• Organs• Bones, tendons
and ligaments• Job• Provides
framework• Protective shields
• Muscular System• Organs• Muscles
• Job• Body movement• posture
Listen
Function: Support and Movement• Skeletal System• Organs• Bones, tendons
and ligaments• Job• Provides
framework• Protective shields
• Muscular System• Organs• Muscles
• Job• Body movement• posture
Write
Function: Integration and Coordination• Nervous System• Organs• Brain and Nerves
• Job• Communicates through
electrochemical signals
• Endocrine System• Organs• Thyroid and Pituitary
gland• Job• Communicates through
by secreting hormones
Listen
Function: Integration and Coordination• Nervous System• Organs• Brain and Nerves
• Job• Communicates through
electrochemical signals
• Endocrine System• Organs• Thyroid and Pituitary
gland• Job• Communicates through
by secreting hormones
Write
Function: Transport• Lymphatic System• Organs
• Lymph Nodes, Thymus• Job
• Defend against disease
• Cardiovascular • Organs
• Heart, arteries, and veins• Job
• Transport oxygen and nutrients to cells via blood
• Removes waste from cells
Listen
Function: Transport• Lymphatic System• Organs
• Lymph Nodes, Thymus• Job
• Defend against disease
• Cardiovascular • Organs
• Heart, arteries, and veins• Job
• Transport oxygen and nutrients to cells via blood
• Removes waste from cells
Write
Function: Absorption and Excretion
• Respiratory• Organs
• Lungs, trachea• Job
• Breath in oxygen; exhale CO2
• Digestive• Organs
• Stomach, Liver, Small and Large Intestines
• Job• Absorb nutrients from food
• Urinary• Organs
• Kidney• Bladder
• Job• Excrete waste• Fluid balance
Listen
Function: Absorption and Excretion
• Respiratory• Organs
• Lungs, trachea• Job
• Breath in oxygen; exhale CO2
• Digestive• Organs
• Stomach, Liver, Small and Large Intestines
• Job• Absorb nutrients from food
• Urinary• Organs
• Kidney• Bladder
• Job• Excrete waste• Fluid balance
Write
Function: Reproduction
• Reproductive System• Organs• Genitals
• Job• Produce Offspring
Listen
Function: Reproduction
• Reproductive System• Organs• Genitals
• Job• Produce Offspring
Write
Body Covering Support and Movement Integration and Coordination
TransportAbsorption and Excretion Reproduction
1.7 Anatomical Terminology
Write
Relative Position
Write
Anatomical Terminology
• Anatomical Position• Face front• Palms up• Legs slightly apart
Write
Anatomical Terminology
• Superior = Above• Inferior = Below• Anterior (ventral) = front• Posterior (dorsal) = back• Medial = towards the midline• Lateral = away from midline• Proximal = closer to point of attachment• Distal = farther from point of attachment• Superficial = closer to surface• Deep = more internal
Write
Body Planes
Write
SagittalListen
Transverse (Horizontal)Listen
Coronal (Frontal)
Anterior
Posterior
Listen
Body Planes
• Sagittal – cuts the body into left and right pieces
• Transverse (horizontal) – cuts the body into superior and inferior pieces
• Coronal (frontal) – cuts the body into anterior and posterior pieces
Write
Sagittal
CoronalOr
Frontal
TransverseOr
Horizontal
Cylindrical Cuts
• Cross Section
• Oblique
• Longitudinal
Write
Body Regions
Write
Draw
Tic Tac Toe
• Play Tic Tac Toe with your desk partner• In order to place your X or O you have to properly
identify the region first.
Listen
Body regions
• Get a textbook and turn to page 16• Copy Body Regions from your textbook or take a
picture
• Use this to study