Left Hand – Anterior ViewLeft Hand – Anterior View

UlnaScaphoid bone

Lunate bone

Triquetrum bone

Pisiform bone

Carpals (proximal)

Metacarpals

Phalanges (Digits)

Radius

Hamate bone

Capitate bone

Trapezoid boneTrapezium bone

Carpals (distal)

Distal phalanx (of thumb)

Proximal phalanx (of finger)

Middle phalanx (of finger)

Distal phalanx (of finger)

Right Foot – Superior ViewRight Foot – Superior View

Calcaneus

Talus

Cuboid Navicular

Medial cuneiform

Intermediate cuneiformLateral cuneiform

Tarsals

Metatarsals

Proximal phalanx

Middle phalanx

Distal phalanxProximal phalanx (of great toe)

Distal phalanx (of great toe)

Phalanges(Digits)

BONE LANDMARKSBONE LANDMARKS

Bone landmarks are specific locations at Bone landmarks are specific locations at which major muscles, ligaments, or other which major muscles, ligaments, or other connective tissue attach.connective tissue attach.

The following will familiarize you with The following will familiarize you with basicbasic landmarks and their specific landmarks and their specific locations on bones.locations on bones.

Surface Markings on BonesSurface Markings on BonesDepressions & OpeningsDepressions & Openings ForamenForamen

FossaFossa

ProjectionsProjections ProcessProcess

CondyleCondyle

EpicondyleEpicondyle

HeadHead

TuberosityTuberosity

TubercleTubercle

TrochanterTrochanter

Crest / SpineCrest / Spine

LandmarkLandmark AnatomicalAnatomical

DescriptionDescriptionPagePage

ReferencReferencee

2 Foramen2 Forameni.i. Foramen Foramen

magnummagnum N/AN/A

ii.ii. Obturator Obturator foramenforamen

Text 25Text 25

LandmarkLandmark AnatomicalAnatomical

DescriptionDescriptionPagePage

ReferencReferencee

8 Fossa8 Fossai.i. Glenoid fossaGlenoid fossa Text 21Text 21

ii.ii. Supraspinous Supraspinous fossafossa

Text 21Text 21

iii.iii. Infraspinous Infraspinous fossafossa

Text 21Text 21

iv.iv. Subscapular Subscapular fossafossa

Text 21Text 21

LandmarkLandmark AnatomicalAnatomical

DescriptionDescriptionPagePage

ReferencReferencee

8 fossa 8 fossa continuedcontinued

v.v. Olecranon fossaOlecranon fossa Text 22Text 22

vi.vi. Coranoid fossaCoranoid fossa Text 21Text 21

vii.vii. Intercondylar Intercondylar fossafossa

Text 26Text 26

vii.vii. Radial FossaRadial Fossa

LandmarkLandmark AnatomicalAnatomical

DescriptionDescriptionPagePage

ReferencReferencee

5 processes5 processesi.i. Coracoid Coracoid

processprocess Text 21Text 21

ii.ii. Acromion Acromion processprocess

Text 21Text 21

iii.iii. Styloid processStyloid process Text 23Text 23

iv.iv. Olecranon Olecranon processprocess

Text 23Text 23

v.v. Coranoid Coranoid processprocess

Text 23Text 23

LandmarkLandmark AnatomicalAnatomical

DescriptionDescriptionPagePage

ReferencReferencee

4 condyles4 condylesi. & ii. i. & ii. Medial Medial

condylecondyle Text 26, 27Text 26, 27

iii. & iv.iii. & iv. Lateral Lateral condylecondyle

Text 26, 27Text 26, 27

4 epicondyles4 epicondylesi. & ii. i. & ii. Medial Medial

epicondyleepicondyleText 22, 26Text 22, 26

iii. & iv.iii. & iv. Lateral Lateral epicondyleepicondyle

Text 22, 26Text 22, 26

LandmarkLandmark AnatomicalAnatomical

DescriptionDescriptionPagePage

ReferencReferencee

3 heads3 headsi.i. Head of Head of

humerushumerus Text 22Text 22

ii.ii. Head of femurHead of femur Text 26Text 26

iii.iii. Head of fibulaHead of fibula Text 27Text 27

4 tubercles4 tuberclesi.i. Greater tubercleGreater tubercle

ii.ii. Lesser tubercleLesser tubercle

Text 22Text 22

iii.iii. Infraglenoid Infraglenoid tubercletubercle

iv.iv. Supraglenoid Supraglenoid tubercletubercle

Text 21Text 21

LandmarkLandmark AnatomicalAnatomical

DescriptionDescriptionPagePage

ReferencReferencee

4 tuberosities4 tuberositiesi.i. Deltoid Deltoid

tuberositytuberosity Text 22Text 22

ii.ii. Radial Radial tuberositytuberosity

Text 23Text 23

iii.iii. Ischial Ischial tuberositytuberosity

Text 25Text 25

iv.iv. Tibial tuberosityTibial tuberosity Text 27Text 27

2 trochanters2 trochantersi.i. Greater Greater

trochantertrochanter

ii.ii. Lesser Lesser trochantertrochanter

Text 26Text 26

LandmarkLandmark AnatomicalAnatomical

DescriptionDescriptionPagePage

ReferencReferencee

9 crests/spines9 crests/spinesi.i. Iliac crestIliac crest Text 25Text 25

ii. & iii.ii. & iii. Posterior Posterior iliac spinesiliac spines

Text 25Text 25

iv.iv. Ischial spineIschial spine Text 25Text 25

v.v. Anterior crest of Anterior crest of tibiatibia

Text 27Text 27

vi.vi. Scapular spineScapular spine Text 21Text 21