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Integration of work flows for the generation of gene-modified cell productsBoro Dropulić, PhD, MBAChief Science Officer and General ManagerLentigen Technology Inc., A Miltenyi Biotec Company
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Miltenyi Biotec: Enabling Clinical Centers and Industry
• Miltenyi Biotec is a 1800 person company with global operations• Employs over 600 people in R&D and engineering• Headquarters near Cologne, Germany• Committed to supporting investigators with solutions that enable the
clinical translation and practice of novel cell and gene therapies• Lentigen was purchased in August 2014 by Miltenyi Biotec GmbH• Integration of LV manufacturing competency with MB work flow
solutions for the manufacture of gene-modified cell therapy products
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+ + ++ ++
Donor / patient
BloodLeukapheresis
Cell selection
Cell transduction
Cell product
Administration to patient
Cell activation
Cell expansion
Generation of CAR-T cell products using manual processes are complex and difficult to integrate
CD4 and CD8or CD62L selection
Cytokine IL-2and Media
CD3 + CD28stimulation
CAR inRV or LV
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Donor / patient CliniMACS
Reagents
MACS GMPIL-2
TexMACS
MACS GMPCD3 + CD28
CART/TCRRV or LV
The CliniMACS Prodigy
Integration of unit operations into a single device: Automation of cell processing
BloodLeukapheresis
Cell selection
Cell transduction
Cell product
Administration to patient
Cell activation
Cell expansion
• Integrated cell processing from starting material to final cellular product:- Sample preparation- Cell washing & density gradient
separation- MACS cell separation- Cell activation - Genetic modification (LV)- Cell culture & expansion- Final product formulation
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Automated cell processing provides options for the manufacture of patient specific cell therapies
Centralized Point-of-careRegional
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Clinical success of CD19 CAR T cells in Phase I Trials
0 200 400 6000
20
40
60
80
100
Days after CAR Infusion
Leuk
emia
Fre
e S
urvi
val
Patients Achieving MRD Negative Remission (n=12)Patients Achieving MRD Negative Remission
Group CR RateNCI, Ped. Onc. Branch 85%
UPenn, CHOP 90%MSKCC 88%
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CD19 Negative Relapse in 10-50% of CAR-T 19 treated patients
Pre-CD19 CAR Therapy
CD
45
CD10
CD
22
CD19
Relapse
CD
22
CD19
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Improving CAR-T function: geometry of binding
IntracellularTM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
CD19
Extracellular
CD22
HA22 m971
FMC63
Rimas OrentasWaleed HasoTerry FryCrystal MacKall
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Site of binding matters for CAR potency
Intracellular TM Extracellular
CD8 HA22CD28ζCD8 m971CD28ζ
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4-1BB costimulation is important for T cell persistence
Intracellular TM Extracellular
TMD
TMD m971
m971
CD28
4-1BB
ζ
ζ
M971- 28zM971-BBz
M971- 28z M971-BBz
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PC USERS:
Reset the slide back to its original form via the menu bar:Home | Slides | Reset
Folie in Ursprungsform bringen über Menu:Start | Folien | Zurücksetzen
MAC USERS:
Reset the slide back to its original form via the menu bar:Home | Slides | Layouts | Reset
Folie in Ursprungsform bringen über MenuStart |
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Picture Tools | Format |
Bildtools | Format |
Format Picture | Compress
Development of Tandem bispecific CD19-CD20 targeting CAR T cells for Adult Leukemia
CAR T cells targeting two B cell tumor antigens at once are postulated tobe more efficient, and to prevent tumor antigen escape
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Specific detection of surface expression of tandem and single CD19/20 CAR in primary human T cells
N.T.
GFP
19B
19A
20A
1920
2019Protein L-PE CD19-AF647(APC) CD20-PE
% % %
0.3
3.6
62.0
93.4
93.6
85.1
89.3
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.3
92.9
68.3
85.4
0.5
1.0
87.4
95.7
0.9
80.4
80.7
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6050
40
30
20
CAR T protein expression in primary human T cells as detected by Western Blotting
Tandem CARs81kDa
Single CARs54kDa
Native CD3 zeta~16kDa
N.T. – non-transduced T cell control
Construct
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Reduction of CD19 downregulation by Tandem CARs
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Planned Phase I clinical trial at Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Shah, Taylor, MCW
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Point-of-care cell processing facility blueprint
• Hospitals could be leveraged to decrease overall cost of manufacture• Patients would benefit by local manufacture their patients’ cell products
- better control, no transportation, no cryopreservation à safer product• If given a choice, hospitals would prefer a point-of-care model
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Donor / patient
Robust work-flows requires seamless integration of work-flow components and analytics
TEXTDeviceandProtocols
VectorDesign
IsolationBeadsandStimuationReagents
MediaandConditions
Real-timeAnalytics
Single-source supply avoids costly qualification and validation of outsourced materials
BloodLeukapheresis
Cell selection
Cell transduction
Cell product
Administration to patient
Cell activation
Cell expansion
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Summary• Miltenyi Biotec is an enabler for gene and cell therapy
• Enable companies with custom LVs, automated work-flows, reagents, regulatory support• Enable clinical centers with automated work-flows, reagents, “generic” products – CAR19 LV
• Miltenyi’s vision for commercializing gene-modified cell therapy • Automation improves economics and robustness of cell processing work-flows• Automation provides options for manufacturing: Point-of-Care models now possible
• Development of “generic” & novel LV GMP CARs for clinical testing• Manufacture of patient CAR-T cells in Prodigy device is robust
• Programs for Hematopoietic Stem Cells and other cell types: available or in development
• New products – Prodigy electroporation unit and Tyto flow-though microchip sorting of specific cell types
• Committed to helping investigators to turn their innovations into clinical and commercial realities