Copyright © 2014 BSI. All rights reserved. 1
Legal aspects of UK and European Decontamination Standards
Rob Turpin
BSI Healthcare Market Development Manager
Scottish Health and Social Care Facilities Conference
4th November 2016
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• A global independent business services organization
• Founded in 1901; the world’s first National Standards Body
• Founding member of ISO and CEN
• Established by Royal Charter - core activities are:
• Develop, Promote, Distribute Standards
• Provide Knowledge Solutions
• Register, Approve, Affix Quality Marks
• Testing and Certification
• Training
BSI – Key Facts
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Voluntarily developed
Developed by experts
Consensus-based
Documented good practice
Voluntarily applied
Tested against *
Specification
Code of Practice
Guide
What is a BSI Standard?
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In support of regulation
Driving innovative solutions (changing behaviours)
Fine tuning businesses
How BSI Standards are used in healthcare
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ISO
164 National Members
IEC 80 National Members,
80 Affiliates
CEN 33 National Members
CENELEC 24 common members
with CEN
The international and European standards bodies
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Total staff 330
Subscribing members 14,000
Committee members 11,000
Technical and Subcommittees 1,200
Current projects c.7,000
Current British Standards c.35,000
Standards published per annum c.2,500
Standards with international origin 95%
Total ISO & European secretariats 198
BSI as the UK National Standards Body
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New Idea Representative stakeholder group
Drafting
Publication Consensus Comment Review
Public consultation
A standardized process for standards
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Mandatory
Created by legislator
Consultation according to government body’s policy
Decided by government bodies
Revised when legislator decides
Gives requirements to protect public interest
Regulations
Voluntary
Developed by standards
organizations
Full open public consultation
Based on consensus of all interested parties
Considered for revision every 5 years
Provide specifications, test methods, codes, etc.
Standards
The relationship between regulations and standards
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How can standards be used to demonstrate regulations?
• Standards are market-based tools that can be used by Government to deliver better regulation: ‘Co-regulation’
• Can be used alongside accreditation, to verify conformity with a standard
• Benefits:
• Simplification of regulation
• Can incorporate technical development
• Reduce costs of Government policy delivery
• Legitimacy and market acceptance
• Business-friendly alternative to regulation
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Legislation includes use of standards to
show conformity
Standardization request from EC
Reviewed by Member States via Standards Committee
Request accepted by European
Standards Body
Standards developed and proposed for
listing in Official Journal
Publication of reference in EU Official Journal
Use of standard brings presumption of
conformity with legal requirements
Harmonized Standards in Europe
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Deviations and implications
• Regulation should be sufficiently flexible to permit innovation and technological development
• Standards are often the most practical way of demonstrating conformity
• Other approaches can be used, e.g. in “state of the art” instances
• A voluntary standard remains a business tool, to be used when the market needs it
• Standards can be amended far more easily than regulations
• Corrections, amendments, revisions, new editions
• 5-year systematic review
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Who is responsible for the legal repercussions?
• Manufacturers and private providers have a responsibility to meet the legal requirements
• They implement voluntary standards in order to demonstrate this
• They do not set the legal requirements
• Public Authorities have the right to take action through their powers and sanctions
• They set legal requirements
• They perform market surveillance
• BSI works with both to ensure that all voluntary standards are fit for purpose
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The impact of UK leaving the EU
• BSI role remains to support UK businesses, in terms of trade, growth and productivity
• No changes anticipated to national activities, nor our international membership of ISO, IEC
• BSI maintains membership of European Standards Organisation
• CEN, CENELEC are private bodies that include non-EU members
• Work with UK Government and European Bodies regarding future role
• Ambition to continue to participate as a full member, in order to maximise benefit to UK economy and society
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BSI collaboration with NHS Facilities
• Commonalities between NHS Facilities publications and BSI Standards:
• >400 references to BSI standards
• Almost 25% NHS experts involved with BSI
• Potential for BSI as an authoring partner?
• Building Information Modelling
• Multi-dimensional digital tool for the collaborative design of buildings
• Covers inception to demolition
• Creation, gathering and exchange of data to all parties
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Conclusions
•Success stories for standards supporting flexible co-regulation, or an alternative to regulation
•Standards are voluntary tools, used when businesses need them, or when the market requires them
• BSI continues to support development of strategies for creating and managing standards with a wide community of professional experts:
• As an independent catalyst for agreeing the standards landscape
• Advising Government and professions on the role of standards
• A UK platform to project knowledge as a basis for global standards
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Rob Turpin
Healthcare Market Development Manager, BSI
T: +44 (0)20 8996 7140
M: +44 (0)7795 813043
Thank you for listening