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Legal Process Outsourcing- Ites

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    Presented By:-

    Sourabh Dhillon

    09BS0003033

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    LPOy Legal process outsourcing refers to the off shoring of

    different elements in the legal process by law-firms,

    corporations, and in-house legal departments (mainlyin US and UK) to offshore centers (mainly in India).

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    Process

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    Challenges faced by law firms:y Escalating costs - secretaries costs between 25k-35k pa

    y Lack of office space - may not be a problem given thecurrent economic climate

    y Low morale and motivation issues primarily due tothe repetitive and/or mundane nature of the process

    y Backlogs in letter production and documentation - due tostaff shortages

    yNecessity of using temporary staffto alleviate short-termstaff shortages

    y Lack of quality and consistency temporary staff can beof variable quality and at a premium cost

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    Outsourcing within Law Firmsy Law firms are well aware of what outsourcing can deliver - most

    provide advice to companies on their outsourcing deals.y Despite this, very few law firms have considered outsourcing for

    themselves and even fewer have an outsourcing strategy.y However, the legal sector is showing signs that it is now adopting

    outsourcing as a business strategy - partly driven by theeconomic turmoil..

    y Clifford Chance has led the field by moving back office andsecretarial support to its own office in India, in order to carry out

    much of the companys administrative work. The outsourcingprogramme is expected to yield more than 9.5m in annualsavings.

    y Similarly, Pinsent Masons announced a deal to offshore its bulktyping and transcription services as part of a move to change therole of its secretaries.

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    Some drivers are particularly important for

    law firms

    y Core cost reduction.

    y Getting access to capability/resources

    y Better utilisation of in-house resources by outsourcinglow-value services

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    Outsourcing Scope within Law Firms..Outsourcing non-core activities

    Business support functions which lend themselves to outsourcing e.g.IT and telecommunications.

    Why not turn to suppliers whose core business is to provide suchfacilities on a more cost-effective basis.

    Outsourcing less peripheral activities

    Law firms are beginning to outsource some activities directly connected with their core business of giving legal advice.

    Scanning documents, word processing, legal transcription, coding,conversion, digital dictation, reviewing transactional and litigationdocuments, drafting contracts, research memoranda and due diligencereports, patents, surveying laws of various jurisdictions etc.

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    What can be outsourced

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    The Indian LPO Market

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    yA News Clipy Business 360- UTV news

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    Going Offshore- The Indian LPO markety India has attracted much attention for its provision of off-

    shoring IT services and call centres

    y Less well known is the fact that US and UK law firms,

    corporations and legal publishers are outsourcing legal servicesto Indian lawyers and paralegals.

    y Indian lawyers have a similar common law background and arerecognized overall as having good academic legal training.

    y Indian lawyers earn about half of what doctors and engineers do

    their.y A newly qualified lawyer from a top 10 school in India can expect

    to earn about 4,000 to 6,000 a year.

    y Compare with the 30,000 per year earned by some of theirBritish counterparts.

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    The Indian Advantage..English-speaking, skilled legal & IT professionalsCommon Law-trained professionals

    Thorough knowledge of the US & UK legal systems

    Focus on litigation & transaction support, legal research, IPRmanagement, corporate secretarial, and much more

    High productivity norms & strong work ethics

    Cost-competitive facilities & employees

    Secure online data transaction

    Experienced

    Legal professionals

    Presence of IT Infrastructure and Government facilitated schemes forITES sector, better telecommunication initiatives, power and transportfacilities

    Advantage of time zone

    Supports regional assignments 12

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    Illustrative example..y ALondon law firm employing four secretaries - cost of about

    150,000 p.a.y Including all ancillary benefits, bonuses, sickness and national

    insurance, etcy Typically, but dependent upon the individual department, around

    half of this work will be copy / transcription basic secretarialsupport.

    y If work performed offshore, law firm can expect to save approx50,000 p.a.y Additionally, financial savings are accrued from using this variable

    cost model - offshore support staff not directly employed by the UK

    law firm and therefore the UK firm only pays for work completed.y The overhead savings go beyond the salary differential. By moving the

    workload to another location, a firm can realise additional benefits interms of office accommodation, either by closing offices (ordownsizing), or by fitting more fee earners into office-spacepreviously occupied by secretaries

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    Going Offshore- The Indian LPO market

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    The Indian vendor space has over 100 service providers that can be categorized into three

    groups: Captive centers of corporate

    Third party - Niche service providers (Stand-alone LPOs)

    Third party Multi service providers. [E.g. Infosys & Genpact are the emerging playerin LPO industry according to recent announcements.

    Going Offshore- The Indian LPO market

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    Strategic risks

    Not achieving the originallyplanned benefits.

    The loss of core activities andcompetencies.

    Loss of skills and corporatememory.

    Operational risks

    Dependency on the supplier

    Transition and switching costs

    Diminished quality of service

    Loss of management control

    HR / Communication risks

    Loss of internal coherence

    Communication mismatches

    Commercial risks

    Security breaches

    Customer lock-in

    Risks

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    ff-sh ri g i tr c s additi al

    Risks.

    y Culture

    y Language

    y Time-zone and distance differences.

    y Management styles.

    y Specific institutional features of offshore countries

    yLaw, infrastructure, security, political conditions,intellectual property regulations within the offshorecountry.

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    S cc ssf l

    ts rci g w rks f r:-y Less complex tasks

    y More repetitive tasks

    yWhere monitoring is both possible and not costprohibitive

    y Efficiency can be gained from automation,standardisation etc

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    What is not Outsourced:-

    y Complex, uniquely fact-driven cases.

    y Fact-driven one-off cases.

    y Complex work without local supervision.

    y Unfamiliar subject matter

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    Outsourcing legalwork to India is no longer a

    novelty. It's a reality..

    Thank You

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