Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Karl Chapman
Chief Executive Riverview Law
Twitter: @karlchapman100
Twitter: #RLPC12
Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Redefining Legal Procurement
• Welcome • Emergency procedures • Presentations • Twitter #RLPC12 • Conference objectives:
- How the legal market is changing - What is the impact of new entrants - How will legal services will be delivered in the future - How professional buyers can add value to their organisations
Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Redefining Legal Procurement
• Conference structure - A CIPS Perspective: Malcolm Youngson - The Legal Market: Professor Stephen Mayson - A Law Firm Perspective: Sir Nigel Knowles - Some Procurement Themes: Richard James - A Practical Example: Anne-Marie Amatt - The Panel Debate: You
Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Malcolm Youngson
Head of Membership CIPS
Twitter: #RLPC12
Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Professor Stephen Mayson
Director
Legal Services Institute
Twitter: #RLPC12
The market for legal services
• Large, valuable (c. £28bn); continuing to grow?
• Affected variously by:
– the economy and Government policy (inc. legal aid)
– ‘fragmented’ providers and ‘polarised’ legal economy
– general forces of competition
– implementation of the Legal Services Act 2007
• Therefore increasingly differentiated:
– clients/sectors; services/products; geography; access to work and routes to market; method/style of delivery and people employed; ownership
Pressures driving change
• Complaints and restrictive regulation
• Buyer expectations, bargaining power, and cost/ funding/ value for money
• Access to work/ volume capture and distribution
• Cost-efficiency and resourcing; use of lawyers; project management;
• Accessibility (real / virtual; physical/ remote)
• Ownership vs. management, and the quality of management; governance and risk management
• Need for capital (working capital + investment)
Impact of the LSA
• New complaints structure
– single point of access (Legal Ombudsman)
• New oversight of regulation
– separation of regulation and representation
– overarching regulator (Legal Services Board)
• Liberalisation
– allows lawyers to do things they couldn’t before
– allows ‘non-lawyers’ to do things they couldn’t before
– NOT de-regulation
Why the LSA might not be so important
• A process of continuing substitution – non-lawyers for lawyers
– IT for human beings; virtual for physical
– referrers for direct client access (cf. the Bar?)
– new providers for law firms
– external for internal (e.g. outsourcing, capital)
– corporate structures for partnerships
– professional managers for gifted amateurs
– differentiated rewards for total return
– equity for debt; capital for income
– brand for reputation?
Benefits to new entrants
• Regulated access to the legal services market – barriers to entry vs. the burden of compliance – cf. legal aid: a significant ‘market’, but brand risk?
• Ability to bundle and price services / products – attraction of criminal work, legal aid?
• Ability to innovate and control delivery – standardise and commoditise: technology and process – certainty of pricing (might not be cheaper)
• Access to returns from legal services – brand, market share and consumer loyalty; retail dominance – economies of scale – revenue and capital returns
Impact on the public
• Competition for custom – loyalty to brands; complaints handling
– buying power and scale economies
• Innovation in delivery – geographical dispersion; virtual access
– more consumer-focused, user-friendly, accessible
– standardisation and commoditisation
• Bundling and one-stop shops?
• Cheaper and higher quality?
• Unregulated providers
Strategic adviser, non-executive and business coach
+44 1525 261386
+44 7860 713223
http://www.StephenMayson.com
http://www.StephenMayson.com
http://uk.linkedin.com/in/StephenMayson
http://twitter.com/StephenMayson
Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Sir Nigel Knowles
Joint CEO and Managing Partner
DLA Piper
Twitter: #RLPC12
Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Richard James
Senior Procurement Specialist
Proxima
Twitter: #RLPC12
Agenda
• Buying Legal Services
• The Legal Marketplace in 2012
• What does the LSA mean for Buyers?
• Conclusions
About Proxima Company Profile
With over 250 procurement specialists deployed across the globe we manage procurement for a growing range of clients across several industries and across multiple geographic regions. Our relentless drive to add value for our clients is demonstrated by the longevity of many of those relationships.
24 © Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 24
Nu
mb
er o
f C
on
tra
cts
2000 2012 2005
Date of Contract Win
Proxima and Legal Services
In the last two years we have conducted a dozen exercises in the Legal Services arena for a diverse range of clients in the UK and internationally
Engagements have ranged through:
Advisory services and category strategy development
Project-based procurement
Legal panel selection and negotiation
Implementing legal engagement and supplier management processes
What is different about buying Legal Services?
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 26
You are essentially buying “knowledge” or scarce specialist skills
Those involved are often very senior, with a high degree of subject matter expertise and inherently strong relations
The traditional time and materials cost model does not lend itself to efficiency or good cost management
The market value of these skills is often intangible or difficult to measure objectively
The outputs are often difficult to value or even to define at the outset
Value or risk is usually much higher than the fees: costs may not be high on the agenda
5 Common Mistakes, Myths or Misconceptions
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 27
“Show me the money”
“It’s not what you know, it’s who you know”
“You get what you pay for”
“Everyone hates lawyers”
Procurement has no right to be involved in buying legal services
What did Procurement ever do for me?
The world has changed since 2008
The profile/challenge for Procurement has changed
Cost management as a profit driver New areas of influence – no sacred cows Increased focus on “indirects” Public and private sector profile has been raised
How Procurement reacts will determine our future role
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 29
Impact on the Legal marketplace
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved
Business Failures
Mergers
But…
30
Global Expansion
The Magic Circle are still the Magic Circle PEP and margins are still high The best lawyers are still busy (and expensive)
The sands have shifted commercially
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Discounted fees
The rise of the regions
Legal services outsourcing and offshoring
The march of the mid-tier
The Legal Services Act!
Alternative pricing • Fixed/capped fees • Contingent fees • Incentive payments • Value-based fees
The LSA itself – what impact is it having?
“Our legal services are already rated among the best in the world, used by millions of people around the globe as well as in the UK, and these changes will set them up to move to new heights. They will enable firms to set up multi-disciplinary practices and provide opportunities for growth.” Jonathan Djanogly, Justice Minister, Oct 2011
39% of firms have changed their management strategy as a result of the LSA and 63% have considered changing their partnership structure. Law Gazette survey, June 2012
20 firms have been licenced as ABSs, more than 180 applications to date. SRA website
“Polling the top 50, it is clear that the majority of firms have no plans yet to convert to an ABS.” Legal Week, January 2012
“We have done a bit of work on the Legal Services Act internally to see whether we are interested in it... The answer is no. There would be too much of a culture shift and the rewards don't outweigh the upheaval.” Michael Lingens, Managing Partner, Speechly Bircham
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 32
What’s happening in practice?
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved
Private Equity Investment
Business Partnership
Global Investment
New Investment Models
New Entrants
Expanding Operations
33
Flotation
?
The competitive landscape – impact of the LSA
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Supplier Power
NEUTRAL
Threat of Substitution
NEUTRAL
Competitive Rivalry
RISING
Customer Power
RISING
Threat of New Entrants
RISING
The competitive landscape – high street
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 35
Supplier Power
NEUTRAL
Threat of Substitution
MODERATE
Competitive Rivalry
RISING
Customer Power
VERY HIGH
Threat of New Entrants
INTENSE
The competitive landscape – mid-tier corporate
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 36
Supplier Power
NEUTRAL
Threat of Substitution
NEUTRAL
Competitive Rivalry
VERY HIGH
Customer Power
VERY HIGH
Threat of New Entrants
MODERATE
The competitive landscape – Magic/Silver Circle
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 37
Supplier Power
NEUTRAL
Threat of Substitution
NEUTRAL
Competitive Rivalry
RISING
Customer Power
MODERATE
Threat of New Entrants
NEUTRAL
Relationships are a value driver, not a threat
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 38
Love your enemy
Seek and you will find
Fear not, for I am with you
Know your enemy
Be proactive: Drive the relationship and
outcomes you need
Key messages for buyers
The market is competitive and the LSA is contributing to this competition: buyers can have power However, competition varies by sector and by the nature of firms You can get good rates and added value services You can negotiate You can work with alternative cost models Look to the regions, the mid-tier and niche providers for value without compromising quality Lawyers are not (generally) demons
Some final words
© Proxima 2012. All rights reserved 41
Price ≠ Value
Relationships do matter – manage them proactively
Watch what is happening to your providers
Cost ≠Price
Move with caution and in unity
Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Anne-Marie Amatt
Senior Category Manager
E.ON UK
Twitter: #RLPC12
Wednesday, 19 September 2012
Anne-Marie Amatt Professional Services Category Manager
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LEGAL CATEGORY
• Start of the Journey
• Approaching the category
• Building Relationships • Tackling the spend • Changing Market Place
OVERVIEW OF THE LEGAL CATEGORY
Stakeholder Maps
Speak to suppliers
Investigate the market
Analysis of spend
Offer a Service
Demonstrate value
Listen and be flexible
APPROACHING THE CATEGORY
Legal Spend
£
ACCEPTANCE
49
ACCESS HOURLY RATES APPROPRIATE
LEVEL USED
FIXED RATES
COMMERCIAL APPROACH
LAW FIRM AGREEMENT
CONTRACT MANAGEMENT
RISK SHARE
ADDED VALUE CAPTURED
BLENDED RATES
APPROPRIATE TIME APPLIED
TACKLING THE SPEND
SPEND SUPPLIER
TENDER
Tendering the Legal Spend
19 September 2012, E.ON, Page 50
Value
Spend
Supplier
Down
2009 • Property Tender • Litigation Tender
2010
• Employment • Environment • Barristers • Law Firm Agreement/Legal Team Guidelines
2011 • Commercial Projects • Scottish Property Tender • Contract Management
2012 • E Auctions • Property / Planning Tender • Panel Review – 2013 Strategy Sign off
19 September 2012, E.ON, Page 51
Next Steps ..... Panel or PSL?
CATEGORIES OF SPEND
-- Property -- Planning -- Litigation
-- Employment -- Environmental
PANEL PREFERRED SUPPLIER LIST
Barristers
ABS
THE CHANGING MARKET PLACE
ECONOMY
TOO MANY LAWYERS CONSOLIDATION OF LAW FIRMS
LEGAL SERVICES ACT
Beat Hess...General Counsel of Shell: “Every day has been Xmas for decades, the party is now over”
The changing face of legal services in the UK – Legal Services Act (LSA) and Alternative Business Structures (ABS)
Opportunity for the smart buyer.....UTILISATION
BUYING SMART
CHANGES TO E.ON – NEW MARKETS
Travel Policy changed use of low cost airlines
New entrants to our market place
THE TOP TEN – The Lawyer UK200 2011
Firm Revenue (£M) PEP (£000) Equity Partners Profit Margin
Clifford Chance 1,219 1,005,000 379 31% Linklaters 1,200 1,225,000 442 43% Freshfields 1,140 1,308,000 416 48% Allen & Overy 1,120 1,100,000 398 38% DLA Piper 604.9 564,000 201 19% Hogan Lovells 582 740,000 250 32% Norton Rose 488 445,000 277 25% Herbert Smith 465 900,000 131 25% Slaughter and May 448 1,930,000 122 52% Eversheds 354 555,000 132 21%
Source: The Lawyer
• 723 lawyers over £600k in fees every day.
19 September 2012, E.ON, Page 56
• 2,000 partners are paid more than £1m pa.
•Combined profits increased by 8% to £5.4bn.
Leading global excellence in procurement and supply
Panel Debate
Malcolm Youngson Head of Membership
CIPS
Twitter: #RLPC12