LEND LEASE BUILDING PTY LIMITED | ABN 97 000 098 162
R8000 NEW AIR COMBAT CAPABILITY (NACC) FACILITIES PROJECT, RAAF BASE WILLIAMTOWN MANAGEMENT PLAN - NOISE AND VIBRATION 22/09/2015 | Revision No: 4
Plan Revision Status
Date Revision
(in numbers) Purpose and Summary of Amendments Reviewed by Approved by
19/09/2014 1 Initial Draft
15/10/2014
2
For Construction
14/11/2014 3 Updated to include SEM’s comments and additional internal QA review
16/03/2015 3 Quarterly Review. No changes
22/06/2015 4 Quarterly Review. Responsibility column added.
22/09/2015 4 Quarterly Review. No changes
*Note that all printed paper/hard copies of this document and related procedures are uncontrolled. The controlled copy of this document is found either in Project Web, within the Project Management Plan section, or other project specific database/server approved by the Regional EHS Manager.
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NOISE & VIBRATION MANAGEMENT PLAN
Scope:
This Noise & Vibration Management Plan details prevention and management measures for noise and vibration associated with construction activities. It defines mitigation measures to control of the noise impacts of construction activities on potentially affected receivers, and contingency measures that may be implemented if complaints are received.
Objective:
Comply with all statutory requirements.
Avoid or minimise adverse noise impacts from construction through construction methodology and appropriate management measures.
To minimise the generation of noise and vibration from construction activities which could affect the site personnel
To minimise the generation of noise and vibration from construction activities which could affect neighbouring residences, Base personnel and associated building structures and other community members.
Establish and maintain good relations with the community and neighbouring sites.
Key issues & Risks:
During demolition, excavation and construction works, nearby residential and RAAF Base and Airport structures (and their occupants) may be affected by related noise and vibration.
This Noise & Vibration Management Plan details a range of mitigation measures designed to prevent the following risks from occurring:
Noise and vibration affecting nearby properties.
Vibration affecting site structures including heritage listed items and adjacent facilities.
Complaints from adjacent community and neighbouring sites.
A construction noise assessment was carried out as part of the Addendum Environmental Impact Assessment (SKM 2013).
A summary of the findings of the construction noise assessment is included below:
Existing environment and sensitive recievers
Noise will be generated during construction and may impact upon Base users as well as nearby sensitive receivers. Sensitive receivers are located within the Base, including a range of administrative, residential, recreational, child care facilities and public uses. These receivers may be located within 500 metres or less to construction works.
The Base is a busy aerodrome and subject to considerable aircraft noise, which is likely to be louder than construction noise, construction noise however would be of a continuous nature whereas aircraft noise is intermittent.
The land use around the Base is generally rural residential with dwellings relatively spread out. The closest group of sensitive receivers to the Base are to the south-east, which are within 70 metres of the Base boundary. To the south west there are additional receivers along Cabbage Tree Road, which are about 1 km from the Base. At even greater separation distances from the Base there are receivers to the north and to the west, being located over 1.5 km away.
Residential receivers are located within the Base. The residences are for the use of Defence staff, predominantly at the southern end of the runway. A representative receiver, R9, has been used in this assessment to quantify the likely impacts on these receivers. There are also two childcare centers on the base, these are in the eastern section of the Base further from the NACC project work areas than the on Base residential areas assessed at R9, however they may be
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impacted by local services installation work.
An aerial overview of the Base indicating the location of sensitive receivers is presented in Figure 1 Appendix A.
Noise Management Levels
The construction noise assessment measured existing background noise at identified sensitive recievers (known as Rating Background Level or RBL) The rating background level (RBL), the overall single-figure background noise level measured in each relevant assessment period, is used when determining the management level. For short term measurements the RBL is equal to the measured LA90. A separate RBL is assigned to each assessment period (daytime, evening and nighttime).
The RBL is used to calculate Noise Management Levels , these are based on criteria set out in the NSW EPA Interim Construction Noise (See Table 1 Appendix A). The project Noise Management Levels are set out in Table 2 Appendix A.
The noise management levels calculated for the construction noise assessment did not consider the childcare centres, however the NSW EPA Interim Construction Noise Guildeline sets a Management Level for schools and similar institutions as internal noise level of 45dB(A).
Construction Noise
The construction noise assessment calculated the predicted noise levels for each construction scenario and receiver. The results are summarised in Table 2 Appendix A. Where noise emissions are expected to differ from those used in this study, additional noise assessment may be required.
From the table, it can be seen that very few exceedances of the NMLs are likely. This is due to the large distances separating work areas and receivers and high background noise levels/NMLs. Works running into the evening period are likely to have similarly low levels of impact as the day period due to commuter traffic noise.
Earthworks would likely be the noisiest activity at any receiver, followed by paving. Should works be required outside of standard hours, it is likely that the “OOH day” and “OOH night” NML may be slightly exceeded by these activities at R1. To manage these impacts, noisy construction activities should be avoided in work area 4 during these times.
Where the project NML is exceeded for any activity, they have been highlighted. Where results are marked as “N/a”, these receivers are greater than 5 km from construction works and have not been assessed.
As discussed above the Construction Noise Assessment did not consider the noise levels at the childcare centres, however the NSW EPA Interim Construction Noise Guildeline considers that conservatively the internal noise level is 10dB(A) lower than external noise levels. Based on the construction noise levels calculated for the residences at R9, and allowing a reduction for greater distancefrom the noise source and attenuation (conservatively -6dB) and the building attenuation (conservatively -10dB) it is considered unlikely that internal noise levels at the childcare centres will exceed the 45 dB(A) noise management level. Where services work are local to the childcare centres then additional reasonable and feasible meaures will beinvestigated to minimise noise, and the operators of the childcare centres will be notified in advance of the work.
Construction traffic
The noise impact of construction traffic generated by deliveries and movement of materials and equipment has been briefly assessed. It is likely that construction traffic for the airside works for the project, would access the Base via Slades Road and Nelson Bay Rd, and the associated additional construction traffic is estimated at 60 heavy vehicles per day at peak construction. Based on this figure, it is unlikely that construction traffic, approximately 6 heavy vehicles per hour based on a 10 hour work day, would have any discernible effect on existing road traffic noise.
Construction Vibration Issues
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The Environmental Impact Assessment did not assess the impacts associated with construction induced vibration as the distances between potential vibration producing plant and the closest receivers on the Base is such that vibration levels are likely to be undetectable and below associated structural and human comfort criteria
Activity specific vibration monitoring may be required where construction activities may impact sensitive equipement or buildings (eg childcare centre). This requirement will be confirmed with Base personnel as the construction progresses through the regular liaison channels.
Key Legislation / Standards / Guidance
While state legislation does not apply to Defence activities, Defence aims to be good stewards and comply with State government legislation and policies to the extent that these do not conflict with Commonwealth legislative obligations or compromise operational objectives or capability.
NOTE: State Legislation does apply to activities carried out outside of Defence land.
State:
Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (POEO Act)
General Guidelines and Standards:
NSW EPA Interim Construction Noise Guideline
NSW OEH Assessing vibration – a technical guideline
AS 1055.1-1997 Acoustics – Description and measurement of environmental noise – General Procedures
AS 1055.2-1997 Acoustics – Description and measurement of environmental noise – Application to specific situations
AS 2436 (1981) Guide to Noise Control on Construction, Maintenance and Demolition Sites.
Site Control Measures:
Noise:
Standard construction hours, as set out in the Environmental Impact Assessment are
6:30am to 6:00pm on Mondays to Fridays, inclusive;
At no time on Sundays or public holidays.
Work outside standard construction hours and with potential to be audible to Sensitive Receivers requires prior approval.
Contractors that are deemed to potentially be undertaking noisy works will submit a Safe Work Method Statement which includes the schedule of equipment types to be used, noise levels these will generate if applicable , expected time and duration of use, and any measures required to ensure the noise levels are acceptable.
All typical plant and equipment used during the construction and demolition works will be within the maximum noise levels specified (at 7 metres) refer to Table 3 Appendix A.
All personnel on the project will be made aware of the risks of construction noise exposure through the site induction.
Vibration:
When planning for construction work that will produce vibration, all practical effort will be made to protect vibration sensitive buildings and the amenity of the
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occupiers of the buildings.
Where appropriate the project will apply a practical and economical combination of vibration control measures to manage vibration impacts such as:
Substitution by an alternative process;
Restricting times when work is carried out;
Erecting screening or enclosures;
Undertaking consultation with affected residents or Base personnel.
The basis for vibration management will be to limit the times that certain vibration producing activities may be carried out.
No vibration causing construction or demolition works will be permitted within 50m vicinity of any heritage listed items, features of cultural significance or sensitive Base equipment (as advised by Base personnel), without a location and activity specific risk assessment being carried out be a competent person and approved by the. Where appropriate vibration monitoring during the work should be carried out to ensure vibration deos not exceeed acceptable limits.
For all Environmental noise and vibration aspects and impacts refer to the project LL Building Impacts & Hazards Risk Assessment.
All controls are to comply to the LL Building Means & Methods for Physical GMRs 8.2
Control Measures Timing Methodology Responsibility Monitoring and Reporting
Performance Measure
Planning / General
Education on noise responsibilities will be provided for staff and subcontractors
Prior to commencing work
As part of the site induction, and repeated through toolbox talks and prestarts as required. CM
Induction, toolbox and prestart records
All personnel are aware of the noise and vibration control measures
Prior to commencement of works, undertake dilapidation surveys at nominated existing /adjoining buildings.
Undertake post construction dilapidation surveys at the completion of excavation, piling and construction of the development.
Prior to works commencing.
Appoint a Consultant to undertake dilapidation surveys.
Dilapidation surveys may be staged to reflect the construction program.
CM As dictated by the dilapidation consultant.
Surveyor report received prior to major works commencing.
Notify potentially affected residents and stakeholders of activities with high noise impact, or out-of-hour works two (2) days in advance.
Prior to works commencing.
Procedures for notification are detailed in the Stakeholder Management Plan.
Seek approval for OOH works. CM
Feedback from affected stakeholders.
Approval for the works.
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities.
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Demolition to be conducted in accordance with AS 2601:1991
Prior to engagement
Detailed in subcontractor SWMS.
Approved licensed contractor used. CM / GF
At tender review.
SWMS
Registration cited.
SWMS provided.
Alternative (quieter) methods for construction will be considered where reasonable or feasible. (For example vibratory piling rather than impact driven piles).
Prior to works commencing.
Consider during work planning CM At tender review Construction noise does not exceed project Noise Management Levels
Noise control measures
Where possible noise generating equipment should be strategically positioned to take advantage of natural screening from geographical features or structures to reduce the transmission of noise between work sites and receiver locations.
At all times Consider during work planning SM
Site inspections
EHS Weekly Checklist
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities
Where reasonable and feasible, identified operational noise mitigation measures shall be erected prior to or during construction.
Prior to works commencing.
Consider during work planning CM Site inspections No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities
Noisy plant working simultaneously close together will be avoided to the greatest extent practical adjacent to noise affected sensitive receivers
At all times
Consider during work planning
GF Site inspections No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities
All plant and equipment will be maintained in a proper and efficient manner to minimise noise emissions, including replacement of engine covers, repair of defective silencing equipment, tightening of rattling components and the repair of leakages in air lines.
As required
Follow manufactures recommended maintenance schedules, and repair damaged or defective equipment in a timely manner
Contractor
Site inspections
Maintenance records
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities
All plant and equipment will be operated in the correct manner to minimise noise emissions.
At all times Supervision to monitor and ensure correct and efficient operation to minimise noise generation Contractor Site inspections
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities
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Equipment will be oriented away from nearby receivers where feasible to minimise noise impacts.
At all times Consider during work planning
SM / Contractor Site inspections No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities
Where practical, organise for deliveries to be made during standard construction hours
At all times
Include in contracts
SM
Site inspections
Delivery dockets
Security gate sign in records
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities
Ensure that public address systems are not used, except in emergencies.
Prior to works commencing.
Orientate speakers away from sensitive receivers.
SM
Review of installation and effectiveness during emergency drills.
Monthly inspection ongoing.
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities.
PPE including ear muffs and plugs to be issued and worn where noise exceeds 85dB(A)
At all times
In accordance with the Noise & Vibration Management Plan
GF
Pre construction inspection.
Continuous inspection.
Register of use.
Personnel using PPE.
Vibration management
Where relevant, reasonable and feasible, preference will be given to the use of low vibration emitting plant and construction methods
At all times
Consider during work planning
GF At tender review Vibration does not impact residential buildings or sensitive structures / equipment on Base
Working Hours
Standard Construction Hours Shall be
6:00am to 6:00pm on Monday to Saturday, inclusive;
At no time on Sundays or public holidays.
At all times
Hours and times as specified in Environmental Impact Assessment.
Seek approval and undertake required consutation for any works proposed to occur outside of approved hours.
GF
EHS Weekly Checklist
Continuous
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities.
Work outside standard construction hours and with potential to be audible to Sensitive Receivers requires prior
As required Audible Out of Hours work will be identified in advance and agreed with the Base Commander (or their representative) through the weekly Base Coordination
CM
Meeting minutes
As required.
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities.
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approval. meetings.
Safe Work Method Statement to be submitted for all noisy works
Prior to works commencing
Undertake work strictly in accordance with the SWMS and OOH Work Permit.
Contractor
Safe Work Method Statements
Safe Work Method Statement to contain details of schedule of work and equipment being used.
OOH construction noise should not exceed the Noise Management Level nominated in Table 2 Appendix A at the appropriate sensitive recivers.
At all times Hours and acceptable noise levels as specified in in Table 2 Appendix A . GF / Contractor
Noise monitoring as requried
No complaints from public or adjoining residents, Base personnel or authorities.
Adjoining properties likely to be affected by OOH noise to be notified prior to works commencing.
One month prior to works.
Provide written notice to residences.
A newsletter is recommended to communicate these issues.
CM
Community newsletter prepared and distributed as required
No complaints from public or adjoining residents or authorities Record of notifications.
Plant & Equipment
Arrange work sites to avoid or minimise truck movements, and ensure vehicles enter and exit work sites in a forward direction through designated entry/ exit points
Ongoing Traffic Management Plan. CM / GF Continuous inspection of operators and activities
No complaints from public or adjoining residents or authorities
Plant & Equipment to be operated in a proper and efficient manner.
At all times Subcontractor to submit SWMS prior to works. GF Continuous inspection of operators and activities.
All operators are licensed.
No inappropriate use of plant or equipment.
Ensure all fixed plant at the work sites are appropriately selected (on a risk assessment approach) , and where necessary, fitted with silencers, acoustical enclosures and other noise attenuation measures
At all times Sub-contractor to submit Plant & Equipment Register or service records. GF/Foreman
Continuous inspection of operators and activities and plant
All operators are licensed.
No inappropriate use of plant or equipment.
Position noisy plant and equipment as far apart as is practicable from each other and consider whether orientation and location of the plant can reduce noise impacts at sensitive receivers.
At all times Sub-contractor to submit Plant & Equipment Register or service records. GF/Foreman
Continuous inspection of operators and activities and plant
All operators are licensed.
No inappropriate use of plant or equipment.
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Use non-percussive piling techniques for all piles where practicable. If impact piling is required, limit the impact of noise emissions using measures such as limiting hours of operation, lowering the height of hammers, shielding by positioning of construction equipment or use of acoustic shrouding and resilient dollies.
At all times
Sub-contractor to submit Plant & Equipment Register or service records.
SWMS to be submitted prior to works commencing.
Hours of operation may need to include respite preiods where sensitive recievers are impacted ny piling noise or vibration.
GF/Foreman
Discussion at subcontractor engagement stage
Work Method Statement
Continuous inspection of operators and activities and plant
All operators are licensed.
No inappropriate use of plant or equipment.
Ensure that vibratory compactors must not be used closer than 30 metres from residential buildings or sensitive structures unless vibration monitoring confirms compliance with the vibration criteria specified
At all times
Included into sub-contractors tenders.
Sub-contractor to submit Plant & Equipment Register or service records.
GF/Foreman
Continuous
weekly inspection
Results of vibration monitoring
All operators are licensed.
No inappropriate use of plant or equipment.
Plant & Equipment Register kept detailing approved equipment, noise compliance certificates and relevant restrictions/ conditions of use (if any) if applicable.
Prior construction Sub-contractor to submit Plant & Equipment Register or service records. GF
Included in subcontractors work method statements.
Subcontractor audit
Records maintained or detailed in service records.
Minimise vehicles and plant idling when not in use.
Prevent vehicles and plant queuing and idling outside the site, particularly prior to the construction start time.
At all times
Turn off plant and vehicles when not in use.
Coordinate start times to ensure no queing and idling outside the site.
Include in site induction
GF/Foreman
weekly inspection
All operators are licensed.
No inappropriate use of plant or equipment.
Monitoring
Monitoring will be carried out in response to noise and / or vibration complaints.
As required
Identify source of noise.
Identify possible mitigation measures and implement if feasible.
Undertake monitoring as required.
CM Noise monitoring records / reports
Noise is monitored to investigate complaints or demonstrate compliance
Monitoring should be during a period representative of each construction activity, to ensure the actual impacts are known and managed appropriately.
Monthly or during a period
representative of each construction
activity
Monitoring will be carried out at the nearest two Sensitive Receivers; R1 (off Medowie Rd) and R9 (on the Base).
The results of monitoring will include:
Date, time and location of monitoring;
CM Noise monitoring records / reports
Noise is monitored to ensure the actual impacts are known and managed appropriately
No exceedances of predicted construction noise levels
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Details of site activity, environmental noise characteristics and weather to be noted during monitoring;
Name of person conducting the monitoring; Statistical descriptors to be recorded for 15 minute
intervalsand to include LAeq.
Instrumentation to be fitted with wind shields, and calibrated prior to measurements to measure drift.
Noise monitoring will be conducted in accordance with the appropriate Australian Standard
During noise monitoring
Environmental noise monitoring will be conducted in accordance with AS 2659-1-1998
Noise monitoring of mobile plant to be carried out in accordance with AS2102.1 1990 Acoustics- Measurement of airborne noise emitted by earth-moving machinery and agricultural tractors- stationary test conditions; and
Noise instrumentation to comply with the requirements of AS 1259.2-1990. “Acoustics- Sound Level Meters, Part 2- Integrating and Averaging” and carry appropriate NATA certification.
CM
Noise monitoring reports
Environmental Audits
Noise monitor calibration certificates
Accurate and reliable noise monitoring.
Where noise monitoring indicates exceedances of the project construction noise management levels outlined above, additional controls will be implemented.
As required Exceedences to be investigated and where required additional controls will be identified and implemented where feasible.
GF / Contrqactor
Noise monitoring reports
Environmental Audits
Noise impacts monitored, assessed and positive actions taken to minimise impacts and prevent complaints
Complaints
The Base will maintain and operate a community Complaints Line. Complaints will be initially received by the Base and passed on to the Managing Contractor where appropriate.
At all times
Manage all complaints in accordance with the Complaint and Issue Resolution procedure in the Stakeholder Management Plan.,
CM Complaint records
Complaints received and recorded by the Base complaints line operator and passed to the Managing Contractor
Noise complaints will be taken seriously and dealt with expeditiously.
On receiving a noise complaint
Managing Contractor to communicate the complaint to relevant contractors. CM
Investigation records / report
Complaint recorded, communicated to relevant parties and investigated within an acceptable time frame
The need for additional mitigation measures following complaints will be
Following investigation of a
Managing Contractor and relevant sub contractors to CM Compaint investigation Action taken to mitigate or
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investigated taking into account factors including the level of exceedance of the project noise goal (if any), site location, sensitivity of the receiver and predicted duration of impact.
noise complaint investigate additional mitigation measures. report
Non Conformance Report
Monitoring results
prevent further noise complaints.
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Appendix A Figure 1 RAAF Williamtown Noise Sensitive Receivers
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Table 1 Noise Management Levels
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Table 2 Maximum predicted LAeq, 15 min noise level for each construction phase
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TABLE 3: TYPICAL NOISE LEVELS
ITEM TYPICAL PLANT OR EQUIPMENT MAX NOISE LEVEL (at 7 metres)
Bulldozer Caterpillar D7, D9 88
Bulldozer Caterpillar D10 93
Front End Loader Wheeled 90
Jack Hammers With silencing bags 85
Air Track Drill 800 CFM Compressor 96
Scraper Caterpillar 631 89
Scraper Caterpillar 651 85
Grader Caterpillar 16 85
Compactor Caterpillar 825 85
Compactor Vibrating Plate 92
Vibratory Roller 10-12 Tonne 89
Water Cart 88
Dump Trucks 35 Tonne 96
Excavator Kato 750 86
Rock Breaker Hydraulic on Kato 750 97
Truck 80
Crane Truck Mounted 85
Compressor 600 CFM 75
Compressor 1500 CFM 80
Backhoe 88
Spreader Asphalt, concrete 70
Asphalt Truck 92
Asphalt Paver 89
Tip Truck 83
Generator Diesel 79
Spraying Machine 75
Mechanical Broom 83
Piling Hammer For piles and casing 93
Concrete truck 83
Concrete Pump 84
Concrete Vibrators 80
Drill Air 85
Drill Pneumatic 85
Welders 85
Concrete Saw 93
Concrete Leveller 90
Cherry Picker On Truck 80