Lesotho Final Evaluation Report March 31 2015

8/9/2019 Lesotho Final Evaluation Report March 31 2015

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â= Khrrid Bdssldr-Zhndldt, Nirdktar

Nikg Nhy, Zdcia`hl Nirdktar, HerikhNhlmit Jhi`s, Kbide Kaoplih`kd Aeeikdr

Erao= Ghtby H. Julldr, I`spdktar Cd`drhl

Nhtd= Ohrkb ;8, :684

[ujmdkt= Ei`hl Zdpart a` tbd Vracrho Dvhluhtia` ae Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba(IC-84-6:-D)

^rh`soittdn ear yaur ièarohtia` is aur ei`hl rdpart a` tbd Vracrho Dvhluhtia` ae Vdhkd

Karps/Ldsatba.

Oh`hcdod`t ka`kurrdn witb hll 85 rdkaood`nhtia`s. Hll 85 rdkaood`nhtia`s will rdohi` apd` pd`ni`c kaèirohtia` erao tbd kbide kaoplih`kd aeeikdr tbht tbd nakuod`thtia` ind`tieidn iòh`hcdod`t’s rdspa`sd bhs jdd` rdkdivdn. I` its rdspa`sd, oh`hcdod`t ndskrijdn hktia`s it isthgi`c ar i`td`ns ta thgd ta hnnrdss tbd issuds tbht praoptdn dhkb ae aur rdkaood`nhtia`s. Sdwisb ta àtd tbht i` klasi`c rdkaood`nhtia`s, wd hrd àt kdrtieyi`c tbht tbd hcd`ky bhs thgd`tbdsd hktia`s ar tbht wd bhvd rdvidwdn tbdir deedkt. Kdrtieyi`c kaoplih`kd h`n vdrieyì cdeedktivd`dss hrd oh`hcdod`t’s rdspa`sijilitids.

Aur kaood`ts, wbikb hrd i` tbd rdpart hs Hppd`nix D, hnnrdss tbdsd ohttdrs. Vldhsd rdspa`n

witb nakuod`thtia` ta klasd tbd rdohiì`c apd` rdkaood`nhtia` witbi` 96 nhys ae rdkdipt aetbis odoarh`nuo.

Yau ohy hnnrdss qudstia`s rdchrni`c eallaw-up ar nakuod`thtia` ta Hssisth`t I`spdktar Cd`drhlear Dvhluhtia`s Mio A’Gdded ht :6:.59:.:96>.

Vldhsd hkkdpt aur tbh`gs ear yaur kaapdrhtia` h`n hssisth`kd i` aur rdvidw.

kk= Mhkgly` Nha Ni``dd`, Sbitd Bausd Lihisa`Zuny Odbrjhì, Cd`drhl Kau`sdlVhul Mu`c, Hssakihtd Nirdktar, Aeeikd ae Bdhltb [drvikdsKhrlas ârrds, Hssakihtd Nirdktar, Clajhl Apdrhtia`sOhrid OkLdan, Nirdktar ae tbd Aeeikd ae Clajhl Bdhltb & BIUKhrl [whrtz, Kbide ae Apdrhtia`s, Herikh Apdrhtia`sGristh Zichla, Dxpdrt= [pdkihl Hnvisar i` Vracrhooi`c, ^rhiì`c h`n Dvhluhtia`, HerikhApdrhtia`s[bhw` Jhrnwdll, Hssakihtd Nirdktar, Aeeikd ae [hedty h`n [dkurityVhtrikg Kbaqudttd, Nirdktar ae I`àvhtia`Sd`ny Uh` Nhood, Kau`try Nirdktar, Vdhkd Karps/LdsatbaNdjrh Vi`g`dy, Nirdktar ae Vracrhooi`c h`n ^rhiì`c, Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba

Aeeikd ae I`spdktar Cd`drhl Aeeikd Batli`d :6:.59:.:966 :6:.59:.:984 266.:;;.423>pdhkdkarps.cav/AIC AIC Zdparts

A`li`d Zdparti`c ̂ aal AICFpdhkdkarps.cav

http://www.peacecorps.gov/OIGhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/OIGhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/OIGhttp://inside.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?viewDocument?viewDocument&document_id=32114&doctype=htmhttp://inside.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?viewDocument?viewDocument&document_id=32114&doctype=htmhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/oig/contactushttp://www.peacecorps.gov/oig/contactusmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.peacecorps.gov/oig/contactushttp://inside.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?viewDocument?viewDocument&document_id=32114&doctype=htmhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/OIG


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Nhvin Shllhkd, Nirdktar ae Oh`hcdod`t h`n Apdrhtia`s, Vdhkd Karps/LdsatbaHlyssh Ghrp, Kbide Hnoi`istrhtivd Aeeikdr, HerikhH``d Bucbds, Ndputy Kbide Kaoplih`kd AeeikdrLdsatba Kau`try NdsgICKbra`

IC


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Vdhkd KarpsAeeikd ae I`spdktar Cd`drhl

Jutbh-Jutbd Nistrikt, Ldsatba

Elhc ae Ldsatba

Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart=Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba

IC-84-6:-D

Ohrkb :684


4/49

Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba i

DRDKTÎUD [ TOOHZY

J HKGCZAT@N Oard tbh` :,:66 Vdhkd Karps Ualu`tddrs bhvd sdrvdn tbd pdapld ae Ldsatba si`kd tbd pracrho

whs eirst lhu`kbdn i` 8953. Ht tbd tiod ae aur dvhluhtia` tbdrd wdrd tbrdd pramdkts i` Ldsatba=dnukhtia` (DN), bdhltby yautb (BY), h`n kaoouìty bdhltb h`n dkaàoik ndvdlapod`t. ^bdkaoouìty bdhltb h`n dkaàoik ndvdlapod`t pramdkt is jdi`c pbhsdn aut wbd` tbd kurrd`tlysdrvi`c craup klasds tbdir sdrvikd i` :684. Ht tbd a`sdt ae tbis dvhluhtia`, tbdrd wdrd 2>Ualu`tddrs sdrvi`c i` Ldsatba.

S BH^ S D EAT@N Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba (bdrdhetdr rdedrrdn ta hs “tbd past ) bhs dxpdrid`kdn sic̀ ieikh`t upbdhvhl i`tbd lhst kaupld ae ydhrs jdci`ì`c witb tbd ourndr ae h Ualu`tddr i` :686. [i`kd tbht tiod, tbd

past’s eakus bhs jdd` a` gddpi`c Ualu`tddrs shed h`n tbd i`kind`kd rhtds ae kriods hchi`stUalu`tddrs i` oast khtdcarids bhvd ehlld`. ^bd past bhs spd ` t rdkd`t ydhrs iopldod`ti`c

rdkaood`nhtia`s erao h past apdrhtia`s suppart tdho visit8

h`n h` Aeeikd ae I`spdktar Cd`drhl(AIC) hunit , hs wdll hs iopldod`ti`c tbd Eakus I`/^rhi` Tp strhtdcy : h`n atbdr hcd`kyiìtihtivds.

Sd eau`n tbht past’s pracrhooi`c whs hndquhtd, hltbaucb saod Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn kbhlld`cdswitb tbdir hjility ta hkbidvd pramdkt cahls. Sd hlsa ind`tieidn saod issuds witb Ualu`tddr warghssicòd`ts h`n bausi`c i` tbd past’s sitd ind`tieikhtia` h`n ndvdlapod`t prakdss. [itd bistarywhs àt ka`sistd`tly usdn nuri`c sitd ndvdlapod`t h`n tbd systdo ear kalldkti`c, eili`c, h`nstari`c tbd ièarohtia` whs àt kldhr ta rdldvh`t sthee. ^bd past a`ly bhn a`d `htia`hl ldvdlodoarh`nuo ae u`ndrsth`ni`c (OAT) witb h bast kau`try oiìstry dvd` tbaucb tbdrd hrdoultipld oiìstry sthgdbalndrs. ^bd past hlsa nin àt ka`sistd`tly bhvd OATs witb i`nivinuhl

archìzhtia`s wbdrd Ualu`tddrs hrd plhkdn.

Ldsatba’s trhiì`c pracrho whs wargi`c wdll ta prdphrd Ualu`tddrs ear oast hspdkts ae tbdirVdhkd Karps sdrvikd. Lh`cuhcd tdsti`c skards sbawdn tbht hll trhi`dds erao tbd twa oast rdkd`t

prd-sdrvikd trhiì`c (V[^s) odt tbd past’s lakhl lh`cuhcd rdquirdod`t ae “i`tdrodnihtd law i`[dsatba, tbd `htia`hl lh`cuhcd ae Ldsatba. ^dkbìkhl trhiì`c rdkdivdn tbd lawdst hvdrhcd rhti`cae V[^ sdssia`s erao tbd Ualu`tddrs wd i`tdrvidwdn, hltbaucb skards wdrd i` li`d witb tbdhcd`ky’s h`ùhl Ualu`tddr survdy (HU[) nhth, wbikb is kalldktdn jy hll pasts.

Ualu`tddrs wdrd cd`drhlly shtiseidn witb tbd suppart tbdy rdkdivdn erao sthee. Ualu`tddrs h`nsthee wdrd deedktivdly kaoouìkhti`c h`n sthee whs pravini`c quhlity eddnjhkg i` rdspa`sd ta

tbdir Ualu`tddr rdparti`c earos (UZEs). Ualu`tddrs wdrd oastly shtiseidn witb tbd sitd visits tbdyrdkdivdn erao sthee jut Ualu`tddrs wba wdrd plhkdn i` oard rdoatd lakhtia`s shin tbht visits

8 H eaur-pdrsa` tdho erao Vdhkd Karps Bdhnquhrtdrs wd`t ta Ldsatba i` Aktajdr :686 ta hnvisd h`n suppart tbdkau`try nirdktar, sthee, h`n Ualu`tddrs i` licbt ae shedty h`n sdkurity ka`kdr s̀ h`n stheei`c issuds. ^bd tdho

pranukdn h rdpart witb rdkaood`nhtia`s ear ka`sindrhtia` jy tbd past h`n Vdhkd Karps sdìar sthee ta d`surddeedktivd apdrhtia`s i` Ldsatba.: EI^T whs h` hcd`ky iìtihtivd tbht saucbt ta eakus a` h lioitdn ùojdr ae bicbly deedktivd pramdkts ndsic`dn taohxioizd tbd sgills ae cd`drhlist Ualu`tddrs witb lioitdn dxpdrtisd h`n/ar warg dxpdrid`kd.

http://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/policies/PC_Lesotho_Final_Audit_Report_IG1205A.pdfhttp://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/policies/PC_Lesotho_Final_Audit_Report_IG1205A.pdfhttp://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/policies/PC_Lesotho_Final_Audit_Report_IG1205A.pdfhttp://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/policies/PC_Lesotho_Final_Audit_Report_IG1205A.pdfhttp://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/policies/PC_Lesotho_Final_Audit_Report_IG1205A.pdfhttp://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/policies/PC_Lesotho_Final_Audit_Report_IG1205A.pdf


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Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba ii

wdrd quikg h`n tbht past ldhndrsbip bhn àt visitdn saod hrdhs ae tbd kau`try. Sd eau`n tbhtsaod bausi`c kritdrih whs àt kldhr, tbht Ualu`tddr rdsaurkd kd`tdrs aeedrdn u`dvd` suppart, h`ntbd past’s odnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh` whs àt kaopldtd. Sd bhn ka`kdr`s hjaut tbd past’s hjility tadvhkuhtd h Ualu`tddr ht ìcbt i` tbd dvd`t ae odnikhl dodrcd`ky.

Sd eau`n tbd past’s rdsaurkds h`n oh`hcdod`t prhktikds wdrd hndquhtd ear deedktivd pastapdrhtia`s. [thee hpprdkihtdn tbd kau`try nirdktar’s (KN’s) oh`hcdod`t styld h`n bdr trust i`tbdo ta na tbdir majs. ^bd past bhs autcraw` its kurrd`t aeeikd sphkd, jut bhs àt ydt juncdtdn earh` aeeikd oavd.

Sitbaut h pdroh`d`t nirdktar ae oh`hcdod`t h`n apdrhtia`s (NOA) si`kd Muly :68;, tbd pastbhn jdd` suppartdn jy tbd ravi`c rdcia`hl NOA h`n khphjld lakhl sthee witb littld iophkt taapdrhtia`s. Jut, sthee witb ohmar kallhtdrhl nutids sukb hs oaìtarì c, rdpartì c, h`n dvhluhtia`(OZD) h`n crh`ts kaarni`htia` whs strdtkbdn tbi`. Oast sthee shin oarhld whs caan, jutka`kdr`s wdrd rhisdn hjaut shlhrids, wbikb bhn jdd` erazd` si`kd :686, h`n pdr nido rhtds,dspdkihlly ear tbasd wba spd`n h lat ae tiod i` tbd eidln supparti`c Ualu`tddrs.

^birty-eivd pdrkd`t ae tbd past’s juncdt ear Ualu`tddrs, ar :; pdrkd`t ae its avdrhll juncdt, iseu`ndn jy Vrdsind`ts Dodrcd`ky Vlh` ear HIN[ Zdlide (VDVEHZ)7 hetdr dvhluhtia` eidlnwarg,tbd past rdkdivdn h ndkisia` tbht tbd Vdhkd Karps wauln àt rdkdivd h`y `dw rdqudstdn eu`ni`cear tbd `dxt ydhr. Hetdr eurtbdr `dcatihtia`s, tbd `dw eu`ni`c whs rdstardn. b̂d iìtihl ndkisiaà` VDVEHZ eu`ni`c bicblicbts tbd risgs ae plh`ì`c ear Vdhkd Karps hktivitids witb eu`ni`c tbhtis àt witbi` tbd Vdhkd Karps’ ka`tral.

Z DKAOOD@NHÎA@[ I@ J ZIDE Aur rdpart ka`thi`s 85 rdkaood`nhtia`s, wbikb, ie iopldod`tdn, sbauln strd`ctbd` pastapdrhtia`s h`n karrdkt tbd ndeikid`kids ndthildn i` tbd hkkaoph`yi`c rdpart.


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^ HJLD AE KA@^D@^[

DRDKTÎUD [ TOOHZY ......................................................................................................................... i

B A[^ KAT@^ZY J HKGCZAT@N .......................................................................................................... 8

VDHKD KAZV[ VZACZHO J HKGCZAT@N ........................................................................................... :

DUHLTHÎA@ Z D[TL^[ ........................................................................................................................ ;

VZACZHOOI@C ..................................................................................................................................................... ;

^ ZHI@I@C ............................................................................................................................................................... 9

UALT@^DDZ [ TVVAZ^ ........................................................................................................................................ 8:

O H@HCDOD@^ KA@^ZAL[ ................................................................................................................................ :6

A ^BDZ HZDH[ AE KA@KDZ@ ............................................................................................................. ::

L I[^ AE Z DKAOOD@NHÎA@[ ........................................................................................................... :;

HVVD@NIR H= A JMDKÎUD , [ KAVD , H@N O D^BANALACY ............................................................... :4

HVVD@NIR J= I @^DZUIDS[ KA@NTK^DN .......................................................................................... :5

HVVD@NIR K= L I[^ AE H KZA@YO[ ................................................................................................... :9

HVVD@NIR N= HCD@KY ’[ Z D[VA@[D Â ^BD VZDLIOI@HZY Z DVAZ^ .......................................... ;6

HVVD@NIR D= AIC KAOOD@^[ ......................................................................................................... >8

HVVD@NIR E= VZACZHO DUHLTHÎA@ KAOVLDÎA@ H@N AIC KA@^HK^ ................................. >:


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Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba 8

B A[^ KAT@^ZY J HKGCZAT@N

^bd Gi`cnao ae Ldsatba is h lh`n-lakgdn, oau`thiàus kau`try, slicbtly sohlldr tbh` Ohrylh`nwitb h papulhtia` ae hppraxiohtdly twa oillia`. Gàw` hs tbd Gi`cnao i` tbd [gy, dicbty

pdrkd`t ae tbd kau`try is 8,266 odtdrs hjavd sdh ldvdl h`n its lawdst pai`t is 8,>66 odtdrs hjavdsdh ldvdl.

H bistary ae palitikhl i`sthjility ka`tiùds ta traujld tbd kau`try. ^bd hrdh àw gàw` hsLdsatba, earodrly gàw` hs Jhsatbalh`n, whs krdhtdn hs h laasdly edndrhtdn sthtd jy Gi`cOasbadsbad i` tbd oinnld ae tbd 89 tb kd`tury. I` 8252, Ldsatba jdkhod h Jritisb pratdktarhtdhetdr h sdrids ae tdrritarihl whrs tbht kast Ldsatba oukb ae its jdst hcrikulturhl lh`n. It chi`dn itsi`ndpd`nd`kd i` 8955, jy wbikb tiod Ldsatba bhn hlrdhny jdkaod dkaàoikhlly ndpd`nd`t a`[autb Herikh. ^bd kivilih` cavdròd`t suspd`ndn tbd ka`stitutia` i` 8936 h`n rdohi`dn i` aeeikdu`til h oilithry kaup i` 8925. ^bd eirst ndoakrhtik dldktia`s wdrd bdln i` Ohrkb 899;.

Eicurd 8= Ohp ae Ldsatba


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Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba :

Kriod is h sicìeikh`t issud ear tbd kau`try, h`n tbd Ndphrtod`t ae [thtd’s Jurdhu ae Niplaohtik[dkurity rhtds Ldsatba hs h kritikhl kriod tbrdht past. Oast rdpartdn i`kind`ts hrd kriods aeappartuìty, sukb hs siopld hsshult, pikg-pakgdti`c, h`n pdtty tbdet. ^bd lioitdn hoau`t ae palikdnhth hvhilhjld i`nikhtds tbht viald`t kriods, i`kluni`c hrodn rajjdrids, sdxuhl hsshults,baoikinds, rdsind`tihl jrdhg-i`s, h`n kriods kaooittdn ht cu`pai`t, bhvd i`krdhsdn i` rdkd`t

ydhrs. Udbikld hkkind`ts hrd hlsa h ohmar shedty ka`kdr` h`n tbd dojhssy bhs hnvisdn pdrsa``dlàt ta nrivd autsind ae wdll-lit urjh` hrdhs ht ìcbt.

BIU is h ka`sindrhjld bdhltb issud i` Ldsatba tbht tbd T.[. cavdròd`t, i`kluni`c tbd VdhkdKarps, h`n tbd cavdròd`t ae Ldsatba is tryi`c ta kaojht. Ldsatba’s BIU prdvhld`kd rhtd hoa`chnults is :; pdrkd`t, tbd sdka`n bicbdst i` tbd warln. Oultipld naàrs bhvd rdspa`ndn taLdsatba’s BIU/HIN[ dpindoik. ^bd Clajhl Eu`n h`n VDVEHZ pracrho i` Ldsatbakaopldod`ts h sicìeikh`t BIU/HIN[ deeart jy tbd cavdròd`t ae Ldsatba h`n atbdr naàrs.VDVEHZ’s :68> kau`try apdrhti`c plh` d`kaurhcds tbd usd ae sdrvikds sukb hs h`ti-rdtravirhltbdrhpy h`n valu`thry ohld odnikhl kirkuokisia` witb jdbhviarhl kbh`cds ligd BIU tdsti`c h`nrdnuki`c sticoh.

Ldsatba is kaopldtdly surrau`ndn jy h`n is dkaàoikhlly i`tdcrhtdn witb [autb Herikh.Ldsatba’s dkaàoy is jhsdn a` dxparts ae whtdr h`n dldktrikity saln ta [autb Herikh,ohùehkturi`c, hcrikulturd, livdstakg, h`n rdoitth`kds. Ldsatba hlsa dxparts itdos sukb hsnihoa`ns, waal, oabhir, h`n klatbi`c. Oast bausdbalns sujsist a` ehroi`c ar oicrh`t lhjar,

priohrily oi`drs wba rdohì i` [autb Herikh ear tbrdd ta ì`d oa`tbs h ydhr. Ldsatba ehlls i` tbdkhtdcary ae law buoh` ndvdlapod`t h`n is rh`gdn 842 aut ae 823 kau`trids h`n tdrritaridshkkarni`c ta tbd :68; Tìtdn @htia`s’ Buoh` Ndvdlapod`t rdpart. ;

VDHKD KAZV[ VZACZHO J HKGCZAT@N

Avdr :,:66 tathl Ualu`tddrs bhvd sdrvdn i` Ldsatba si`kd 8953, oast bhvi`c wargdn i` tbddnukhtia` h`n hcrikulturd sdktars. Ualu`tddrs hrd cdacrhpbikhlly nistrijutdn tbraucbaut hll 86nistrikts ae tbd kau`try h`n hrd priohrily plhkdn i` rurhl hrdhs. Ldsatba bhs ohi`thi`dn hrdlhtivdly ka`sistd`t ùojdr ae 26 ta866 Ualu`tddrs si`kd its i`kdptia`, hltbaucb tbdrd bhvd jdd`tiods wbd` tbd pracrho whs tdoparhrily suspd`ndn jdkhusd ae palitikhl i`sthjility. I` [dptdojdr8992, tbd Vdhkd Karps tdoparhrily witbnrdw hll Ualu`tddrs ta [autb Herikh nud ta tbd kivilu`rdst h`n prala`cdn pratdsts hchi`st tbd autkaod ae phrlihod`thry dldktia`s7 Vdhkd KarpsLdsatba rdsuodn apdrhtia`s i` @avdojdr 8992. I` [dptdojdr :68>, Ualu`tddrs wdrd hchi`tdoparhrily ka`salinhtdn ta [autb Herikh ear h edw wddgs nud ta palitikhl i`sthjility.

^bd past’s eiskhl ydhr (EY) :68> juncdt whs hppraxiohtdly $8.4 oillia`.>

Ht tbd tiod aeeidlnwarg, :3 sthee wdrd supparti`c 2> Ualu`tddrs. A`kd tbd kaoouìty bdhltb h`n dkaàoikndvdlapod`t pramdkt is eully pbhsdn aut, tbdrd will jd twa priohry pramdkts i` Ldsatba= DN h`n

; ^bd Tìtdn @htia`s Ndvdlapod`t Vracrho pujlisbds h` h`ùhl Buoh` Ndvdlapod t̀ I`ndx. ̂ bd I`ndx pravinds h

kaopasitd odhsurd ae tbrdd jhsik niod`sia`s ae buoh` ndvdlapod`t= bdhltb, dnukhtia` h`n i`kaod. Kau`trids hrdrh`gdn erao “vdry bicb buoh` ndvdlapod`t ta “law buoh` ndvdlapod t̀ jhsdn a` rdlhtdn nhth. > ^bis hoau`t nads àt i`klund tbd shlhrids, jd`deits, h`n rdlhtdn kast ae T.[. nirdkt birds hssic`dn ta past h`n atbdrkasts tbd hcd`ky bhs ndtdroi`dn sbauln jd kd`trhlly-juncdtdn.


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Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba ;

BY. ^bd past rdkdivds twa trhi`dd i`puts pdr ydhr7 tbd DN trhi`dds hrrivd i` Aktajdr h`n BYtrhì dds hrrivd i` Mu`d. I` :684, tbd BY trhi`dds will hrrivd i` Hpril ta hllaw ear h la`cdr lhpsd

jdtwdd` trhiì`c klhssds. Hnnitia`hlly, 83 Ualu`tddrs (:6 pdrkd`t) erao tbd kaoouìty bdhltbh`n dkaàoik ndvdlapod`t pramdkt wdrd still sdrvi`c ht tbd tiod ae eidln warg, hltbaucb tbis

pramdkt will jd pbhsdn aut wbd` tbd kurrd`tly sdrvi`c craup klasds tbdir sdrvikd. ^bd past nin àt

bhvd h Vdhkd Karps Zdspa`sd pracrho ht tbd tiod ae dvhluhtia`.H oard ndthildn dxplh`htia` ae tbd twa pramdkt hrdhs hrd niskussdn jdlaw=

• Dnukhtia` (DN)

^bd DN pramdkt i` Ldsatba jdch` witb tbd eirst craup ae tdhkbdrs i` 8953. ^bd Vdhkd Karpssdrvds ht tbd rdqudst ae tbd Oiìstry ae Dnukhtia` h`n ^rhiì`c h`n sddgs ta iopravd tbd quhlityae tdhkbi`c h`n ldhrì`c i` Ldsatba’s dnukhtia` systdo tbraucb praoati`c tdhkbdr kaoouìtidsae prhktikd, strd`ctbdì`c skbaal-kaoouìty rdlhtia`sbips h`n nirdktly i`struktì c ldhr`drs i` tbdklhssraao. ^bd pramdkt ndplays D`clisb tdhkbdrs i` priohry skbaals h`n ohtb tdhkbdrs i`sdka`nhry skbaals. Hkkarni`c ta tbd kau`try jridei`c phpdr, hspdkts ae tbd pramdkt tbht hrdkurrd`tly jdi`c pbhsdn aut i`klund skid`kd h`n D`clisb tdhkbi`c ht tbd sdka`nhry ldvdl h`ntdhkbdr kahkbi`c h`n od`tari`c ht tbd dhrly kbilnbaan h`n priohry ldvdls. ^bd pramdkt’s purpasdis ta iopravd tbd quhlity ae tdhkbi`c h`n ldhrì`c i` Ldsatba’s dnukhtia` systdo h`n bhs eaurcahls= ta iopravd ldhrì`c i` D`clisb, ldhrì`c i` ohtb, tdhkbi`c, h`n BIU oitichtia`.

• Bdhltby Yautb (BY)

^bd BY pramdkt bhs raats i` ùtritia`, sohll jusi`dss ndvdlapod`t, h`n BIU/HIN[ hwhrd`dss. I`:68;, tbd kaoouìty bdhltb h`n dkaàoik ndvdlapod`t pramdkt, wbikb whs earodn i` :66>, whsrd`hodn BY. ^bd pramdkt whs rd-eakusdn a` prdvd`ti`c tbd sprdhn ae BIU hoa`c yautb tbraucbbdhltb dnukhtia` h`n jy oitichti`c tbd iophkt ae BIU jy prdphri`c yautb ear tbd warln ae warg.

^bd purpasd ae tbd BY pramdkt is ta prdphrd Jhsatba kbilnrd` h`n yautb, hcdn 86-:>, ear tbdirhnult ralds hs bdhltby, pranuktivd h`n hktivd kaoouìty odojdrs. ^bd pramdkt bhs tbrdd cahls=

prdvd`tia` h`n sdxuhl bdhltb, khrd h`n trdhtod`t ear BIU pasitivd yautb h`n BIU oitichtia` earheedktdn yautb. Ualu`tddrs hrd plhkdn witb yautb craups, à`cavdròd`thl archìzhtia`s(@CAs), kaoouìty jhsdn archìzhtia`s, bast oiìstry phrt`drs, T.[. cavdròd`t-eu`ndn

phrt`drs, h`n vakhtia`hl h`n ehrodr trhì i`c kd`tdrs. b̂d BY pramdkt kallhjarhtds witb tbdeallawi`c oiìstrids= bdhltb7 cd`ndr, yautb, sparts h`n rdkrdhtia`7 h`n sakihl ndvdlapod`t. ^bd

past’s VDVEHZ juncdt eu`ns 26 pdrkd`t ae tbd BY Ualu`tddrs.

DUHLTHÎA@ Z D[TL^[ V ZACZHOOI@C

^bd dvhluhtia` hssdssdn tbd dxtd`t ta wbikb tbd past bhs ndvdlapdn h`n iopldod`tdn pracrhosi`td`ndn ta i`krdhsd tbd khphkity ae bast kau`try kaoouìtids ta oddt tbdir aw` tdkbìkhl `ddns.â ndtdroi`d tbis, wd h`hlyzdn tbd eallawi`c=


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Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba >

• tbd kaarni`htia` jdtwdd` tbd Vdhkd Karps h`n tbd bast kau`try i` ndtdroiì`cndvdlapod`t priaritids h`n Vdhkd Karps pracrho hrdhs7

• wbdtbdr past is oddti`c its pramdkt ajmdktivds7• kau`tdrphrt sdldktia` h`n quhlity ae kau`tdrphrt rdlhtia`sbips witb Ualu`tddrs7• sitd ndvdlapod`t palikids h`n prhktikds.

^bd avdrhll ka`nitia` ae pracrhooi`c whs hndquhtd, hltbaucb tbd dvhluhtia` nin u`kavdr saodhrdhs ear iopravdod`t. Sbild past bhn eakusdn jatb ae its pramdkt erhodwargs tbraucb tbd(EI^T) ì itihtivd, wd kauln àt ndtdroi`d tbht it bhn rdhpdn tbd i`td`ndn jd`deits, phrtikulhrly eartbd BY pramdkt. Ualu`tddrs i` tbis sdktar rdpartdn kbhlld`cds i` tbdir hjility ta hkbidvd tbdir

pramdkt cahls7 tbdsd kbhlld`cds hrd niskussdn jdlaw. Ndspitd tbd kbhlld`cds, oast i`tdrvidwdnUalu`tddrs wdrd shtiseidn witb tbdir sitds hs h phrt ae tbdir avdrhll dxpdrid`kd.

Oaìtari`c, Zdparti`c, h`n Dvhluhtia` . OZD whs dvalvi`c ht past, hs it is tbraucbaut tbdVdhkd Karps warlnwind. Jdkhusd ae tbd trh`sitia` erao aln pramdkt erhodwargs ta `dwly eakusdn

erhodwargs, hktivitids ka`nuktdn u`ndr tbd `dw erhodwarg wdrd rdpartdn hchi`st tbd aln a`d i`:68; pramdkt sthtus rdparts. Hs h rdsult, rdcia` sdìar sthee rdkacìzdn tbht tbht tbd :68; pramdktsthtus rdparts nin àt phi`t h` hkkurhtd pikturd ae pracrhooi`c, trhiì`c h`n dvhluhtia` deearts ht

past. Hnnitia`hlly, h ̀ dw vdrsia` ae tbd Ualu`tddr Zdparti`c âal (UZ^) nistrijutdn ta pastslhkgdn tbd khphjility ae cd`drhti`c suoohry rdparts h`n nin àt hllaw sthee ta kapy atbdr stheewbd` sd`ni`c eddnjhkg ta Ualu`tddrs. ^bd rdparti`c kbhlld`cds krdhtdn dxtrh warg ear sthee.Jdkhusd past whs rdquirdn ta rdpart ta VDVEHZ quhrtdrly, sthee bhn ta ohùhlly ca tbraucbUZEs ta hccrdchtd ièarohtia` ear VDVEHZ rdparts. H` hnnitia`hl kbhlld`cd whs tbht past ninàt bhvd h eull tiod OZD kaarni`htar. ^bd DN hssakihtd Vdhkd Karps nirdktar (HVKN) whseillì c tbht rald i` hnnitia` ta bis priohry rdspa`sijilitids. Bd kaood`tdn

I bhvd sdd` tbd quhlity ae rdparti`c bhs iopravdn trdod`nausly. Sd hrd jdci`ì`c ta sddsaodtbi`c aut ae tbis. Sd hrd àw crhppli`c witb ei`d tuì`c aur nhth kalldktia` taals. ^bht’s hkbhlld`cd. Sitb tbd Vramdkt Hnvisary Kaooittdd (VHK) wd bhvd jdd` wargi`c a` it7 saod ae tbdUalu`tddrs a` VHK bhvd jdd` wargi`c tirdldssly.

Ualu`tddrs kaood`tdn tbht tbdy hpprdkihtdn tbd nhth kalldktia` taals tbht bhn rdkd`tly jdd`ralldn aut jut bhn àt bhn h kbh`kd ta eully usd tbdo. Sbd` hsgdn tbd qudstia` “baw rdlihjld istbd ièarohtia` i` yaur triodstdr ar quhrtdrly rdparts, 39 pdrkd`t ae Ualu`tddrs rdspa ` ndnehvarhjly, h`n tbd rdohiì`c :8 pdrkd`t shin tbht it whs `ditbdr rdlihjld àr u`rdlihjld. 4 ^bdywdrd bapi`c ear oard taals tbht wauln bdlp tbdo odhsurd jdbhviar kbh`cd i` hrdhs sukb hs“kritikhl tbi`gi`c.

^bd past’s OZD wdrd khusds ear ka`kdr`. Jdkhusd deearts wdrd u`ndrwhy ht bdhnquhrtdrs taiopravd tbd eu`ktia`hlity ae tbd UZ^, wd hrd àt ndvdlapi`c ei`ni`cs ar issui`crdkaood`nhtia`s spdkieik ta Ldsatba h`n will ka`tiùd ta oaìtar baw bdhnquhrtdrs suppartstbis hrdh ae past apdrhtia`s.

4 Ualu`tddr i`tdrvidws wdrd ka`nuktdn usi`c h sth`nhrnizdn i`tdrvidw qudstia``hird, h`n Ualu`tddrs wdrd hsgdn ta

rhtd oh`y itdos a` h eivd-pai`t skhld (8 ? àt deedktivd, ; ? `dutrhl, 4 ? vdry deedktivd). ^bd pdrkd`thcd aeUalu`tddrs wba chvd h ehvarhjld rhti`c i`klunds tbasd wba chvd rhti`cs ae “> ar “4 .


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Kau`tdrphrt Zdlhtia`sbips . Hoa`c Ualu`tddrs wba bhn kau`tdrphrts, oast (9 ae 8>) rdpartdntbht tbdy bhn ehvarhjld wargi`c rdlhtia`sbips witb tbdo. Ualu`tddrs kbaasd tbdir aw`kau`tdrphrts hetdr tbdir eirst tbrdd oa`tbs ht sitd. Tpa` hrrivhl ht sitd, Ualu`tddrs’ basti`carchìzhtia`s sdldkt h supdrvisar h`n h` i`tranuktary lihisa`, wba i`tranukds tbdo h`n bdlps

tbdo cdt dsthjlisbdn i` tbd kaoouìty. [dvd`ty-ì`d pdrkd`t ae Ualu`tddrs i`tdrvidwdn (84 ae89) sthtdn tbdy bhn ht ldhst a`d kaoouìty odojdr wbao tbdy ka`sindrdn h kau`tdrphrt.

[itd Ndvdlapod`t . A` phpdr, tbd past’s sitd ind`tieikhtia` h`n ndvdlapod`t prakdss sddodnsalin. ^bd past bhn hnhptdn its sitd ind`tieikhtia` h`n ndvdlapod`t prakdss jhsdn a` tbd HerikhZdcia` cuinh`kd h`n it bhs jdd` hppravdn jy tbd rdcia`. Hll ae tbd rdquirdn dldod`ts hrdi`klundn i` tbd sitd sdldktia` kritdrih. Vracrhooi`c h`n shedty h`n sdkurity sthee wdrd hktivdlyi`valvdn i` tbd prakdss. @ditbdr ae tbd twa `dw Vdhkd Karps odnikhl aeeikdrs (VKOAs) bhn ydt

jdd` i`valvdn jut bhn jdd` arid`tdn ta tbd typd ae i`put tbdy wauln jd dxpdktdn ta civd. [theeedlt pasitivd hjaut tbd prakdss h`n httrijutdn tbd ndkrdhsd i` kriods hchi`st Ualu`tddrs ta tbdhttd`tia` past ndnikhtdn ta sitd ndvdlapod`t. Kaoouìty oddti`cs nuri`c tbd iìtihl visits sddo

ta dsthjlisb prapdr dxpdkthtia`s hjaut tbd kaoouìty’s rald i` gddpi`c h Ualu`tddr shed.I` prhktikd, wd shw issuds witb warg hssicòd`ts h`n bausi`c ear KBDN h`n BY sitds tbht kaulnbhvd jdd` hlldvihtdn witb jdttdr sitd ndvdlapod`t. Sd hnnitia`hlly eau`n tbht sitd bistaryièarohtia` whs àt ka`sistd`tly usdn nuri`c sitd ndvdlapod`t. ^bd systdo h`n lakhtia` eareilì c tbd ièarohtia` kalldktdn nuri`c sitd ndvdlapod`t whs àt kldhr ta hll sthee i`valvdn. [theerhisdn qudstia`s hjaut Ualu`tddr privhky h`n ta wbao ièarohtia` sbauln jd hkkdssijld.

Hll sthee i`valvdn i` tbd sitd ndvdlapod`t ear tbd eirst craup ae BY Ualu`tddrs (BY 8;)rdkacìzdn kbhlld`cds witb tbis itdrhtia` ae sitd ndvdlapod`t. Sd jdlidvd tbis is h khusd earUalu`tddrs jdi`c u`hjld ta oddt tbdir pramdkt ajmdktivds, h tapik tbht is niskussdn jdlaw.

Sbild tbd past bhs oh`y eu`nhod`thl pracrhooi`c dldod`ts i` plhkd, tbd dvhluhtia` ninu`kavdr saod hrdhs tbht rdquird oh`hcdod`t httd`tia`. ^bd rdohi`ndr ae tbis sdktia` pravindsoard ièarohtia` hjaut tbdsd tapiks.

Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn kbhlld c̀ds witb tbdir hjility ta hkbidvd tbdir pramdkt cahls.

Hltbaucb Ualu`tddrs i` Ldsatba wdrd shtiseidn witb tbdir hssic`dn sitds, a`ly ;: pdrkd`t aei`tdrvidwdn Ualu`tddrs (eaur DN h`n twa BY) rhtdn ehvarhjly tbdir hjility ta hkbidvd pramdktcahls. [aod Ualu`tddrs wdrd plhkdn i` sitds wbdrd tbdir phrt`dr archìzhtia`s nin àt bhvd hkldhr u`ndrsth`ni`c ae tbd Vdhkd Karps ar tbd hjility ta hkkaoplisb pramdkt cahls whs àt rdhlistikwitbi` tbd maj hssicòd`t. [aod KBDN h`n BY Ualu`tddrs shin tbht tbdy bhn ta ei`n tbdir aw`warg jdkhusd tbdir archìzhtia`s nin àt bhvd majs ear tbdo ar dxpdktdn saodtbi`c nieedrd`t tbh`wbht tbdy wdrd hjld ta pravind. Ear tbrdd ae tbd Ualu`tddrs wd i`tdrvidwdn, tbd kbhlld`cds tbdyehkdn rdlhtdn ta warg h`n sdkurity issuds wdrd sa sicìeikh`t tbht tbdy rdqudstdn h`n wdrdhutbarizdn h kbh`cd i` tbdir sitds. Ualu`tddrs ehkdn kbhlld`cds sukb hs tbd eallawi`c=

• Maj hssic̀ od`t whs àt vihjld (d.c., tbd skbaal’s ka`struktia` whs àt kaopldtd)


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• Vramdkt cahls wdrd àt rdhlistik witbi` maj hssicòd`t (d.c., BIU prdvd`tia` hktivitids,atbdr tbh` hjsti`d`kd, wdrd àt hllawdn jdkhusd tbd archìzhtia` whs ehitb-jhsdn)

• ^bd pramdkt cahls ar tbd rald ae Ualu`tddr whs àt u`ndrstaan jy tbd bast archìzhtia`,wbikb wh`tdn eu`ni`c i`stdhn ae sgills trh`sedr

• Bast archìzhtia` jhsdn i` tbd khpithl kity wh`tdn h Ualu`tddr, jut tbd rdcia`hl jrh`kb

wbdrd Ualu`tddr whs plhkdn nin àt.

â hvain tbdsd gi`ns ae issuds, tbd Vdhkd Karps Vracrhooi`c h`n ^rhiì`c Cuinh`kd= VramdktNdsic` h`n Dvhluhtia` sdktia` D.8.> hnvisds past sthee ta usd h sitd sdldktia` strhtdcy=

Dhkb Vast h`n HVKN/VO sbauln dsthjlisb h`n nakuod`t kritdrih ear sdldkti`c kaoouìtids, phrt`dr hcd`kids, h`n bausi`c ear Ualu`tddrs…I` hnnitia` ta Vdhkd Karps past bdhltb h`n shedtykritdrih, pramdkt kritdrih sbauln jd dsthjlisbdn ear ndtdroiì`c wbikb sitds ta dxplard h`n sdldkt earUalu`tddr plhkdod`t.

^bd cuinh`kd hnvisds sthee ta thgd i`ta hkkau`t ùodraus ehktars, i`kluni`c “ndoa`strhtdn `ddnstbht hrd ka`sistd`t witb pramdkt cahls h`n ajmdktivds h`n ei`ni`c archìzhtia`s witb h stra`c

i`tdrdst i` basti`c h Ualu`tddr7 jatb ae tbdsd dldod`ts wdrd lhkgi`c i` saod ae Ldsatba’sUalu`tddr sitds.

Hll sthee i`valvdn i` tbd sitd ndvdlapod`t ear BY8; rdkacìzdn kbhlld`cds witb sitd ndvdlapod`tear tbis kabart. ^bd ka`trijuti`c ehktars eallaw.

• ^bd HVKN ear tbd BY pramdkt, tbd pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c spdkihlist (V^[) ear tbd BY pramdkt h`n tbd nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì̀ c (NV^) wdrd `dw ta tbdir pasitia`s.^bdrd whs saod kaèusia` hjaut ralds h`n wargi`c rdlhtia`sbips bhn àt ydt jdd` salinlydsthjlisbdn.

• ^bd prakdss whs jdbi`n skbdnuld.• ^bd BY pramdkt bhn à kldhr cavdròd`t strukturd ta warg tbraucb ta ndvdlap majs ear

Ualu`tddr sitds7 oast Ualu`tddrs hrd plhkdn witb i`nivinuhl archìzhtia`s witb vhryi`cgàwldncd ae tbd Vdhkd Karps. ^bis rdquirds dxtrh deeart ta ei`n, ndvdlap, h`n ohi`thi`rdlhtia`sbips witb tbdsd archìzhtia`s.

I`hndquhtd sitd sdldktia` `dchtivdly iophkts Ualu`tddr sukkdss i` hkbidvi`c tbdir pramdkt cahls.Ualu`tddrs bhn ta sbiet tbdir eakus h`n ei`n tbdir aw` majs. Sbild Ualu`tddrs i` Ldsatba sddodnrdsaurkdeul i` tbdir hjility ta ind`tiey kaoouìty `ddns ta jd hnnrdssdn, tbdy wdrd àt hlic̀ dnwitb pramdkt cahls h`n ajmdktivds.

Sd rdkaood`n=

8. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar h`n nirdktar ae pracrhooi`ch`n trhiì`c klhriey tbd rald ae tbd nirdktar aepracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c i` sitd ndvdlapod`t.

:. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar h`n nirdktar ae pracrhooi`ch`n trhiì`c dxplard whys ta eurtbdr ndvdlaprdlhtia`sbips witb hppraprihtd sthgdbalndrs.


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;. ^bht pracrhooi`c sthee ndvdlap i`nikhtars ear vihjldbast archìzhtia`s ear Ualu`tddr plhkdod`ts h`ni`karparhtd tbdo i`ta tbd sitd ind`tieikhtia` h`nndvdlapod`t prakdss.

>. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar h`n nirdktar ae pracrhooi`ch`n trhiì`c d`surd tbht sitd bistary ièarohtia` is usdnhs phrt ae tbd past’s prakdss ear sdldkti`c sitds earUalu`tddrs.

4. ^bht tbd nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c d`surdtbht sitd ndvdlapod`t is cuindn jy tbd eakusdn-ièrhodwarg ear tbd BY pramdkt.

^bd past nads àt bhvd vihjld OATs witb sthgdbalndr phrt`drs.

^bd kau`try pracrho wargs witb sthgdbalndrs h`n phrt`drs ht hll ldvdls ae cavdròd`t, oh`y aewbao aetd` bhvd oultipld i`tdrdsts. Ht tbd pramdkt ldvdl, tbd past wargs witb phrt`drs i`kluni`ccavdròd`t oiìstrids, i`tdr`htia`hl h`n lakhl @CAs h`n lakhl kaoouìtids. ^bd past bhs bhn h`hktivd kau`try hcrddod`t witb tbd cavdròd`t ae Ldsatba si`kd 8953.

Kaarni`htia` witb tbd cavdròd`t ae Ldsatba whs stra`c i` saod hrdhs jut kauln usdiopravdod`t i` atbdrs. I` tbd DN pramdkt, tbd Vdhkd Karps wargs witb oiìstry phrt`drs ht tbd`htia`hl ldvdl h`n tbraucb tbd ndkd`trhlizdn cavdròd`t witb tbd sdìar dnukhtia` aeeikdr ht tbdnistrikt ldvdl. ^bd Vdhkd Karps nads àt bhvd h `htia`hl ldvdl OAT witb tbd Oiìstry aeDnukhtia`, tbaucb tbdrd hrd i`nivinuhl OATs witb skbaals.

I` tbd BY pramdkts, tbdrd is raao ear iopravdod`t i` kaarni`htia` ht tbd `htia`hl h`n lakhlldvdls. ^bd past bhn rdkd`tly dsthjlisbdn h `htia`hl ldvdl OAT witb tbd Oiìstry ae Cd`ndr,Yautb, [parts, h`n Zdkrdhtia` ear tbd BY pramdkt. Jatb tbd Oiìstry ae Bdhltb h`n Oiìstry ae[akihl Ndvdlapod`t bhvd i`tdrdsts i` tbd cahls ae tbd BY pramdkt, jut tbd past nads àt bhvdOATs witb ditbdr. Eurtbdroard, tbd past nads àt ka`sistd`tly bhvd OATs witb i`nivinuhlarchìzhtia`s wbdrd Ualu`tddrs hrd plhkdn ear tbd BY pramdkt.

^bd Vdhkd Karps Vracrhooi`c h`n ^rhiì`c Cuinh`kd= Vramdkt Ndsic` h`n Dvhluhtia` sdktia`J.;.: bicbly rdkaood`ns tbht dvdry pramdkt bhvd h kurrd`t `htia`hl/oiìstry ldvdl OAT=

Dhkb Vdhkd Karps pramdkt sbauln indhlly apdrhtd u`ndr h` hcrddod`t sic`dn ht tbd `htia`hl ldvdl witb tbdbast kau`try cavdròd`t.... Odoarh`nh ae T`ndrsth`ni`c tbht dsthjlisb h kldhr u`ndrsth`ni`c ae tbd cahls,ajmdktivds, h`n wargi`c rdlhtia`sbip jdtwdd` tbd Vdhkd Karps h`n bast oiìstrids bdlp ta oh`hcddxpdkthtia`s h`n heeiro tbd bast cavdròd`t’s suppart ae tbd Vdhkd Karps’ warg i` tbd kau`try….

Eurtbdr, tbd Vdhkd Karps Ohùhl sdktia` 86;, “Vrakdnurds ear I`-Kau`try [trhtdcik Vhrt`drsbipssdktia` a` Hcrddod`ts Zdchrni`c Ualu`tddr Vlhkdod`t sthtds h` hcrddod`t sbauln jd sic`dn

jdtwdd` tbd Vdhkd Karps past h`n tbd basti`c archìzhtia` ta d`surd tbht ralds h`nrdspa`sijilitids, dxpdkthtia`s h`n atbdr tdros h`n ka`nitia`s ae tbd plhkdod`t ae Ualu`tddrs hrd


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kldhrly u`ndrstaan h`n nakuod`tdn. ^bd spdkieik nakuod`thtia` tbht is rdquirdn nieedrsndpd`ni`c a` tbd Vdhkd Karps’ jrahndr i`stitutia`hl rdlhtia`sbip witb tbd archìzhtia`. Ht hoiìouo, tbd past oust bhvd h niskussia` h`n kaod ta hcrddod`t witb tbd basti`c archìzhtia`rdchrni`c tbd tdros h`n ka`nitia`s ae tbd Ualu`tddr’s hssicòd`t h`n ohgd h rdkarn ae sukbdxkbh`cds witb tbd basti`c archìzhtia` (ear dxhopld, tbraucb h ldttdr ta tbd archìzhtia`, h

odoarh`nuo ta tbd eild, ar sioilhr odh`s) h`n plhkd sukb nakuod`thtia` i` tbd hppraprihtd pasteild.

^bd ndkd`trhlizdn `hturd ae tbd Ldsatba cavdròd`t h`n tbd kau`try’s palitikhl i`sthjilityka`trijutd ta tbd kbhlld`cd dsthjlisbi`c OATs ht tbd `htia`hl ldvdl. Hnnitia`hlly ear tbd BY

pramdkt, tbd pramdkt erhodwarg h`n pracrhooi`c sthee hrd `dw. Ualu`tddrs bhvd jdd` priohrily plhkdn i` kaoouìty jhsdn archìzhtia`s, rhtbdr tbh` tbraucb cavdròd`thl strukturds sukb hsbdhltb kliìks. ^bd BY pramdkt is krass-kutti`c h`n bhs oultipld i`tdrdstdn sthgdbalndrs.

^ypikhlly, tbd past’s HVKNs bhvd tbd priohry rdspa`sijility ear ndvdlapi`c h`n oh`hci`crdlhtia`sbips witb cavdròd`t oiìstry sthgdbalndrs ear pramdkt warg. I` tbd `dw BY pramdkt,

pracrhooi`c sthee jdlidvd tbht it wauln jd jd`deikihl ear tbd kau`try pracrho ie tbdrd whs h`dsthjlisbdn rdlhtia`sbip jdtwdd` past ldhndrsbip h`n oiìstry aeeikihls sa tbht h kaooitod`t tawarg witb h`n suppart tbd Vdhkd Karps whs dsthjlisbdn ht tbd bicbdst ldvdls. Sd hssdssdn tbhttbd lhkg ae OATs dxhkdrjhtdn kbhlld`cds tbht sthee whs bhvi`c witb sitd ndvdlapod`t. H` OATkauln dsthjlisb h kldhr u`ndrsth`ni`c ae tbd cahls, ajmdktivds h`n wargi`c rdlhtia`sbips hoa`ctbd Vdhkd Karps h`n tbd bast oiìstrids h`n archìzhtia`s ht wbikb Ualu`tddrs hrd plhkdn. ^bdsdtaals kauln bdlp d`surd tbht hll sthgdbalndrs bhvd hppraprihtd dxpdkthtia`s ear Vdhkd Karps’

pramdkts, h`n tbht pramdkt deearts hrd eakusdn.

Sd rdkaood`n=

5.

^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar dsthjlisb odoarh`nh aeu`ndrsth`ni`c witb hppraprihtd sthgdbalndrs.

^bd past’s sohll crh`ts prakdss is àt deeikid`t.

Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn tbht tbd crh`ts hpplikhtia` prakdss thgds h la`c tiod h`n tbd hpplikhtia` oust jd sujoittdn tbraucb tbd I`tdr`dt. [thee hlsa rdpartdn tbht tbd prakdss is ld`ctby jdkhusd tbdrd hrdoultipld ièarohl rdvidws jy tbd crh`ts kaarni`htar h`n HVKNs jdeard tbd kaooittdd rdkdivdstbd hpplikhtia`. [thee hlsa dkbadn tbd ka`kdr`s vaikdn jy Ualu`tddrs hjaut `ddni`c I`tdr`dthkkdss ta sujoit h crh`t hpplikhtia` i` tbd Vdhkd Karps Crh`ts A`li`d (VK/CA) systdo.

^bd Vdhkd Karps’ [ohll Crh`ts Vracrho [thee Bh`njaag rdquirds tbht dhkb past dsthjlisb h sohllcrh`ts kaooittdd ta rdvidw h`n hppravd hpplikhtia`s ear crh`ts. Dhkb past bhs niskrdtia` hs tabaw its kaooittdd will jd strukturdn, tbd hppravhl prakdss tbd kaooittdd will eallaw h`n tbdspdkieik eu`ktia`s h`n rdspa`sijilitids ta jd hssuodn jy tbd kaooittdd.

H passijld ka`trijuti`c ehktar ta tbd ld`ctby prakdss is tbht tbd sohll crh`ts kaooittdd nads àtbhvd h sdt skbdnuld. It oddts a` h ralli`c jhsis, wbd`dvdr tbd crh`ts kaarni`htar nddos tbht h


15/49


sueeikid`t ùojdr ae hpplikhtia`s bhvd jdd` rdkdivdn. Hàtbdr kbhlld`cd is tbht hll ae tbdkaooittdd odojdrs hrd àt aetd` i` tbd aeeikd ht tbd shod tiod. H` hnnitia`hl kbhlld`cd is tbhttbd crh`ts kaarni`htar nutids hrd kallhtdrhl nutids ta tbd sthee odojdr’s eull tiod rdspa`sijilitidsae jdi`c tbd BIU/HIN[ kaarni`htar.

[aod Ualu`tddrs bhvd kbasd` àt ta phrtikiphtd i` tbd crh`ts pracrho jdkhusd tbd prakdss isnrhw`-aut. A`d Ualu`tddr kaood`tdn, “I’vd sthydn hwhy erao crh`ts jdkhusd I whs herhin ae tbd prakdss h`n pdapld ca wddgs witbaut bdhri`c h`ytbi`c. It sddos ligd h la`c nrhw` aut prakdsswbd` it sddos ligd it kauln jd strdholi`dn. [thee whs avdrjurnd`dn witb tbd rdquirdod`ts hswdll.

Sd rdkaood`n=

3. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar rdvidw tbd sohll crh`tskaooittdd archìzhtia` h`n prakdss, ka`sindr hppravhltiodli`ds, kaooittdd kaopasitia`, h`n rdsaurkd `ddns

ear tbd crh`t pracrho h`n ohgd hnmustod`ts wbdrd`dkdsshry.

^ ZHI@I@C

Hàtbdr ajmdktivd ae tbd past dvhluhtia` is ta h`swdr tbd qudstia`, “Nads trhiì`c prdphrdUalu`tddrs ear Vdhkd Karps sdrvikd1 â h`swdr tbis qudstia` wd ka`sindrdn sukb ehktars hstrhiì`c hndquhky h`n plh`ì`c h`n ndvdlapod`t ae tbd trhiì`c lied kykld.

^bd past’s trhiì`c pracrho whs wargi`c wdll ta prdphrd Ualu`tddrs ear oast hspdkts ae tbdir

Vdhkd Karps sdrvikd. ^bd past bhn dsthjlisbdn ldhrì`c ajmdktivds tbht hpplidn ta hll Ualu`tddrshs wdll hs sdktar-spdkieik ldhrì`c ajmdktivds. I` tbd Mu`d :68> V[^, tbd past bhn hnaptdn tbdclajhl ldhrì`c sth`nhrns h`n ^rhi`dd Hssdssod`t Vartealia ta hssdss kard kaopdtd`kids. 5 ^bd

past hlsa doplaydn its aw` hssdssod`ts, wbikb ì klundn writtd` tdsts ear shedty h`n sdkurity h`nodnikhl tapiks h`n “prhktikhls ar ajsdrvhtia`s ae prhktikd tdhkbi`c ar ehkilithtia` witbkaoouìty odojdrs.

Lh`cuhcd tdsti`c skards sbawdn tbht hll trhi`dds erao tbd twa oast rdkd`t V[^s odt tbd past’slakhl lh`cuhcd rdquirdod`t ae “i`tdrodnihtd law i` [dsatba. Ldsatba’s trhì i`c oh`hcdrkaood`tdn tbht tbd hcd`ky’s deeart u`ndr EI^T ohnd tbd trhiì`c ndsic` h`n dvhluhtia` prakdssdhsidr h`n oard odhì`ceul witb sth`nhrnizhtia` h`n ka`kd`trhtia` a` Ldhrì`c Ajmdktivds.

5 Hkkarni`c ta h Ndkdojdr :68; ndkisia` odoa, Vdhkd Karps pasts will hnapt clajhl ldhrì`c sth`nhrns hs h odh`sta cuind bicb quhlity trhiì`c. Bhvi`c clajhl ldhrì`c sth`nhrns d`surds tbht hll pasts odhsurd hkbidvdod t̀ ae hsth`nhrn sdt ae ldhrì`c ajmdktivds tbraucb h sth`nhrn sdt ae odtbans. ^bd ^rhi`dd Hssdssod t̀ Vartealia eu`ktia`s hsh earohtivd hssdssod`t tbraucbaut V[^ h ǹ suoohtivd dvhluhtia` ae h trhi`dd’s gàwldncd, sgills h`n hjilitids httbd d`n ae V[^.


16/49


I` rdvidwi`c tbd past’s trhiì`c ajmdktivds, baw trhi`dds hrd hssdssdn, h`n baw tbd sthee dvhluhtdh`n hnmust trhiì`c dhkb ydhr, wd eau`n à sicìeikh`t hrdhs ae ka`kdr` tbht wauln `dkdssithtdhktia` jy tbd past.

^rhi`dd Hssdssod`t. ^rhiì`c sthee usdn nieedrd`t odtbans ta hssdss trhi`dds. Nuri`c V[^ tbd

trhì i`c sthee ajsdrvdn h`n hssdssdn trhì dds a` phrtikulhr hspdkts ae tbdir sdrvikd. ^bdsdhssdssod`ts i`klundn prdsd`thtia`s a` tbd rald ae tbd Ualu`tddr i` ndvdlapod`t h`n bastUalu`tddr visits, writtd` tdsts a` tdkbìkhl h`n kard ldhr̀ i`c ajmdktivds, eddnjhkg a` prhktikdtdhkbi`c ar kaoouìty ehkilithtia` h`n lh`cuhcd tdsti`c. Lh`cuhcd tdsti`c skards wdrdohi`thi`dn h`n hll Ualu`tddrs bhn phssdn tbd lh`cuhcd rdquirdod`t ht tbd d`n ae V[^.

[thee Dvhluhtia` ae ^rhiì`c. ^bd past usdn trhiì̀ c dvhluhtia` ièarohtia` ta iopravd itstrhiì`c pracrho. [thee bhn ohnd h ùojdr ae hnmustod`ts ta V[^ jhsdn a` dvhluhtia`s h`neddnjhkg erao Ualu`tddrs. ^bd rdcia`hl pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c hnvisar h`n Ualu`tddrs hrdi`valvdn i` tbd ^ND prakdss. Nurì c V[^ eddnjhkg is saucbt erao trhì dds oin-V[^ h`n ht tbdd`n. Vracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c sthee usdn tbd dvhluhtia` kaood`ts erao Ualu`tddrs ta rdvisd

trhiì`cs i` h kallhjarhtivd oh``dr. Ualu`tddr Uidws ae ^rhiì`c. Ualu`tddrs cd`drhlly bhn pasitivd vidws hjaut tbd deedktivd`dssae V[^ trhiì`c.

^hjld 8. Ualu`tddr Zhti`cs ae ^rhiì`c Deedktivd`dss

[aurkd= Ualu`tddr i`tdrvidws ka`nuktdn jy AIC dvhluhtars. Dvdry Ualu`tddr nin àt h`swdr dvdry qudstia`.h @? 89, j @? 83, k @? 85.

Ualu`tddrs jdlidvdn krass-kulturhl h`n shedty h`n sdkurity trhiì`c sdssia`s wdrd deedktivd,tbaucb h edw Ualu`tddrs kaood`tdn tbht shedty h`n sdkurity sdssia`s doplaydn skhrd thktiks.Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn tbht odnikhl h`n bdhltb sdssia`s wdrd hlsa deedktivd jut wh`tdn oardièarohtia` a` wbht ta laag ear h`n baw ta thgd prdkhutia`s ear paisaàus s`hgds h`n spindrstbdy kauln d`kau`tdr i` tbdir baods ar lhtri`ds. Ualu`tddrs avdrwbdloi`cly hcrddn tbht pramdktndsic` h`n oh`hcdod`t trhiì`c whs deedktivd.

3>%

3>%

2>%

52%4;%

>3%

9>%

85%

:8%

88%

:8%:8%

;4%

5%

88%

4%

4%

88%:5%

82%

Krass Kulturhl

Odnikhl

[hedty

Lh`cuhcd^dkbìkhl

Vbhsd ;

VNO

% ehvarhjld % ̀ dutrhl % uèhvarhjld

Vrd-[drvikd ^rhiì`c

Atbdr ^rhiì`c


17/49


Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn V[^ lh`cuhcd trhiì`c ta jd oixdn i` tdros ae its deedktivd`dss, tbaucblh`cuhcd tdsti`c skards sbawdn tbht hll Ualu`tddrs bhn hkbidvdn tbd lakhl lh`cuhcd rdquirdod`t

jy tbd d`n ae V[ .̂ [aod Ualu`tddrs vaikdn kbhlld`cds witb oixdn ldvdl klhssds ar jdi`csbueeldn erao tdhkbdr ta tdhkbdr.

Sd eau`n tbd past’s hpprahkb ta lh`cuhcd trhiì`c ta jd rdhsa`hjld. [i`kd Mu`d :688, tbd pastbhs usdn h` d`tirdly kaoouìty jhsdn trhiì`c oandl7 upa` hrrivhl ta kau`try, trhi`dds canirdktly ta tbdir trhiì`c villhcds ear 86 wddgs h`n hrd ioodrsdn i` lh`cuhcd h`n kulturd. Hlltrhì dds rdkdivdn i`struktia` i` [dsatba ear tbd d`tirdty ae V[^. Lh`cuhcd wargsbaps hrd bdln htsujsdqud`t i`-sdrvikd trhiì`cs. ^bd past d`kaurhcds Ualu`tddrs ta ei`n lakhl tutars ht sitd h`nwill rdiojursd ear lakhl lh`cuhcd tutari`c. Civd` tbd jhlh`kdn hpprahkb ht tbd past ta lakhllh`cuhcd trhiì`c, h`n tbd cd`drhlly pasitivd rdsults h`n vidwpai`ts ae Ualu`tddrs, wdndtdroi`dn tbd past bhn pravindn Ualu`tddrs witb sueeikid`t appartuìty h`n rdsaurkds ear tbdirlakhl lh`cuhcd hkquisitia`.

Vbhsd ; trhiì̀ c `ddns iopravdod`t.

^dkbìkhl trhiì`c rdkdivdn tbd lawdst hvdrhcd rhti`c ae V[^ sdssia`s erao tbd Ualu`tddrs wdi`tdrvidwdn. Bawdvdr tbis skard is i` li`d witb :68; HU[ clajhl hvdrhcds (>> pdrkd`t ehvarhjld,;4 pdrkd`t hndquhtd, h`n :6 pdrkd`t uèhvarhjld). ^bd BY Ualu`tddrs wba rhtdn tdkbìkhltrhì i`c hs i`deedktivd nin sa jdkhusd tbdy shin tbdy wdrd lioitdn i` wbht tbdy kauln deedktivdlyiìtihtd ar d`chcd i` ht tbdir sitds h`n tbht a`ly h oiìohl partia` ae trhiì`c whs hpplikhjld.^dkbìkhl trhiì`c skards i` DN i`dxplikhjly edll erao a`d kabart ta tbd `dxt. Oh`y DNUalu`tddrs dxprdssdn hpprdkihtia` ear tbd appartuìty ta prhktikd tdhkbi`c hs phrt ae tbdirtdkbìkhl trhiì`c, jut àtdn tbht atbdr tdkbìkhl trhiì̀ c sdssia`s wdrd ldss rdldvh`t i` tbdir sitds.

^hjld :. ^dkbìkhl ^rhiì`c Deedktivd`dss jy Craup

[aurkd= Ualu`tddr i`tdrvidws ka`nuktdn jy AIC dvhluhtars. Dvdry Ualu`tddr nin àt h`swdr dvdry qudstia`.h @? ;, j @? 4, k @? 5 n @?4.

A`ly >3 pdrkd`t (2 ae 83) ae i`tdrvidwdn Ualu`tddrs rhtdn Vbhsd ; trhiì`c hs deedktivd. [aodUalu`tddrs kaood`tdn tbht it whs h law pai`t i` tbdir sdrvikd. [aod shin tbht oard tdkbìkhltrhiì`c wauln bhvd jdd` usdeul. Atbdrs shin tbht tbdrd whs àt dàucb ièarohtia` ta whrrh`teivd nhys ae trhiì`c. Oh`y Ualu`tddrs kaood`tdn tbht tbd lh`cuhcd trhiì`c kaopa`d`t whscaan h`n tbdy d`maydn sddi`c atbdr Ualu`tddrs i` tbdir kabart.

;;%

>6%

2;%

>6%

;;%

:6%

83%

:6%

;;%

>6%

>6%

KBDN8:

BY8;

DN8;

DN8>



18/49

Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba 8:

Sd jdlidvd tbht tbd issuds ajsdrvdn kauln jd rdlhtdn ta kbhlld`cds witb paarly ndvdlapdn sitds,tbd tiod pdrian lhpsd jdtwdd` wbd` pramdkts hrd “eakusdn-i` h`n kbh`cd jdkaods dvind`t ar tbdUalu`tddr kabart’s tiod i` sdrvikd. H oard tbaraucb `ddns hssdssod`t kauln bdlp hlic` tbdi`tdrdsts h`n `ddns ae Ualu`tddrs h`n tbd ajmdktivds ae trhiì`c.

Sd rdkaood`n=

2. ^bht tbd nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c d`surdtbht euturd Vbhsd ; trhiì`cs hrd ndsic`dn ta hkbidvdldhrì`c ajmdktivds tbht bhvd jdd` ind`tieidn tbraucb h`ddns hssdssod`t prakdss.

U ALT@^DDZ [ TVVAZ^

Aur kau`try pracrho dvhluhtia` httdopts ta h`swdr tbd qudstia`, “Bhs past pravindn hndquhtd

suppart h`n avdrsicbt ta Ualu`tddrs1 â ndtdroi`d tbis, wd hssdssdn ùodraus ehktars,i`kluni`c sthee-Ualu`tddr kaoouìkhtia`s7 pramdkt h`n sthtus rdpart eddnjhkg7 odnikhl suppart7shedty h`n sdkurity suppart i`kluni`c sthee visits ta Ualu`tddr warg sitds, tbd Dodrcd`ky Hktia`Vlh` (DHV), h`n tbd bh`nli`c ae kriod i`kind`ts7 h`n tbd hndquhky ae tbd Ualu`tddr livi`chllawh`kd.

^bd past bhs ndvdlapdn h salin Ualu`tddr suppart strukturd h`n Ualu`tddrs hrd cd`drhlly shtiseidnwitb tbd suppart tbdy rdkdivdn. Ualu`tddrs rhtdn hloast hll sthee bicb a` tbd quhlity ae tbdirsuppart, hltbaucb saod nisshtisehktia` whs dxprdssdn witb pracrhooi`c sthee suppart. ^bd pastbhn jdd` praoati`c rdsilid`ky h`n bhn sthrtdn usi`c h kahkbi`c hpprahkb ta hnnrdss Ualu`tddrkbhlld`cds. I` rdvidwi`c sthee-Ualu`tddr kaoouìkhtia`s, rdspa`ni`c ta Ualu`tddr warg rdparts,

sitd visits, tbd Ualu`tddr Hnvisary Kaooittdd (UHK), hllawh`kds, h`n avdrhll sthee suppart, wdeau`n à sicìeikh`t hrdhs ae ka`kdr` tbht wauln `dkdssithtd hktia` jy tbd past.

[thee-Ualu`tddr Kaoouìkhtia`s . Cd`drhlly, Ualu`tddrs h`n sthee wdrd deedktivdlykaoouìkhti`c witb a`d hàtbdr. Ualu`tddrs pravind eddnjhkg ta sthee tbraucb vhriaus odh`ssukb hs trhiì`c dvhluhtia`s, tbd UHK h`n pdrsa`hl kaoouìkhtia`s. Ualu`tddrs kaoouìkhtdwitb sthee jy pba`d h`n dohil. Ualu`tddrs shin tbd tiodli`dss ae dohil rdspa`sds bhn iopravdn. .Oh`y Ualu`tddrs rdqudstdn tbht tbdy jd hjld ta kaoouìkhtd witb sthee vih nhth odsshci`chpplikhtia`s sukb hs “SbhtsHpp ar “Uijdr hs nhth rhtds hrd kbdhpdr tbh` tdxt odsshcd rhtds.[aod Ualu`tddrs rhisdn ka`kdr`s tbht tbd Vdhkd Karps whs àt ièaroi`c tbdo ae ioparth`tièarohtia` sukb hs tbd palitikhl situhtia` i` tbd kau`try, ar kriods tbht bhppd`dn klasd ta tbdirsitds.

Zdspa`ni`c ta Ualu`tddr Sarg Zdparts . I` cd`drhl, sthee wdrd pravini`c quhlity eddnjhkg taUalu`tddrs i` rdspa`sd ta tbdir UZEs. Hll ì tdrvidwdn Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn tbht tbdy “hlwhys ar“oast ae tbd tiod rdkdivdn eddnjhkg a` tbdir UZEs. Eaurtdd` ae 82 Ualu`tddrs shin tbht tbdquhlity ae eddnjhkg erao sthee whs ditbdr “caan ar “vdry caan.


19/49

Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba 8;

[itd Uisits . Cd`drhlly, Ualu`tddrs wdrd shtiseidn witb tbd sitd visits tbdy rdkdivdn erao sthee.[dvd`ty-ì`d pdrkd`t (84 ae 89) ae i`tdrvidwdn Ualu`tddrs tbaucbt tbd ùojdr ae sitd visits tbdybhn rdkdivdn whs hndquhtd. [dvd`ty-eaur pdrkd`t ae i`tdrvidwdn Ualu`tddrs rhtdn tbd quhlity aesitd visits ehvarhjly, hltbaucb Ualu`tddrs wba wdrd plhkdn i` oard rdoatd lakhtia`s shin tbhtvisits erao sthee wdrd quikg h`n tbht past ldhndrsbip bhn àt visitdn kdrthi` hrdhs ae tbd kau`try

ligd Xhkbh’s @dg. [itd visit earos wdrd kaopldtdn jy sthee h`n ièarohtia` whs d`tdrdn i`ta tbdUalu`tddr Ièarohtia` Nhthjhsd Hpplikhtia` (UINH), wbikb pravindn h rdkarn ae tbdsd sitdvisits.

UHK . Eiety pdrkd`t ae Ualu`tddrs (5 ae 8:) ehvarhjly rhtdn tbd UHK i` tdros ae deedktivd`dss.Earty-twa pdrkd`t rhtdn it `dutrhlly h`n dicbt pdrkd`t rhtdn it uèhvarhjly. [dvd` Ualu`tddrskbasd ta civd h “à-jhsis rhti`c. [aod Ualu`tddrs rhisdn ka`kdr`s hjaut àt jdi`c ièarodn aewbht trh`spirdn ht UHK oddti`cs ar rdsalutia` ta issuds tbht wdrd rhisdn.

Ualu`tddr Hllawh`kds . Cd`drhlly, Ualu`tddrs wdrd shtiseidn witb tbd hndquhky h`n tiodli`dssae tbdir sdttli`c-i` h`n livi`c hllawh`kds. Dicbty-ì`d pdrkd`t (83 ae 89) ae Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn

tbht tbdir sdttli`c-i` hllawh`kd whs sueeikid`t ar oard tbh` sueeikid`t. [dvd`ty-dicbt (8> ae 82) pdrkd`t ae Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn tbht tbdir oa`tbly livì c hllawh`kd whs sueeikid`t ar oard tbh`sueeikid`t. H livi`c hllawh`kd i`krdhsd ae hppraxiohtdly ì`d pdrkd`t whs crh`tdn i` Mhùhry:68>.

Avdrhll [thee [uppart . Avdrhll, Ualu`tddrs rhtdn tbd quhlity ae suppart erao sthee vdryehvarhjly. ^bd lawdst suppart skard rhti`c whs civd` ta pracrhooi`c, h`n i` phrtikulhr, tbd

pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c spdkihlist rald. Ldhndrsbip ht tbd past bhn plh`s i` plhkd ta hnnrdss tbdV^[ rald h`n iopravd suppart.

^hjld ;. Ualu`tddr Zhti`cs ae [thee [uppart

[aurkd= Ualu`tddr i`tdrvidws ka`nuktdn jy AIC dvhluhtars. Dvdry Ualu`tddr nin àt h`swdr dvdry qudstia`.h @? 83, j @? 9, k[kards kaoji`d skards ear tbd NV^, HVKNs, V^[s, Ô, h`n BIU/HIN[ kaarni`htar n @?89. @?8>

Odnikhl [uppart. Zdkd`t sthee kbh`cds i` tbd past’s bdhltb uìt hppdhr ta bhvd ka`trijutdn taiopravdn odnikhl h`n bdhltb suppart ear Ualu`tddrs. I` tbd :68; HU[, ;4 pdrkd`t ae Ualu`tddrsshin tbdy wdrd oiìohlly ar àt ht hll shtiseidn witb tbd bdhltbkhrd tbdy rdkdivdn erao tbdirVKOAs7 :9 pdrkd`t shin tbht tbdir dxpdkthtia`s hjaut tbd bdhltb khrd pravindn jy Vdhkd Karps

9>%

866%

3>%

94%

25%

:6%

8>%

5%

5%

4%

KN

Hnoi`

Vracrhooi`c & ^rhiì`c

[hedty & [dkurity

Odnikhl



20/49

Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba 8>

wdrd oiìohlly ar àt ht jdi`c odt. ^wa `dw VKOAs wdrd birdn i` :68>. Hll Ualu`tddrsi`tdrvidwdn nuri`c eidlnwarg pravindn h ehvarhjld ar `dutrhl rdspa`sd ta odnikhl suppart,i`nikhti`c tbht odnikhl suppart bhs iopravdn si`kd tbd `dw VKOAs wdrd birdn. Ualu`tddrskaood`tdn=

W^bd `dw VKOA_ is nai`c h caan maj h`n bhs tur`dn tbd aeeikd hrau`n.

I'vd sdd` h bucd iopravdod`t…jdeard wd bhn traujld cdtti`c odnikhtia`s ar cdtti`c i` taukb, jut si`kdWtbd `dw VKOA bhs_ jdd` bdrd, tbi`cs hrd archìzdn. I'vd ca`d erao jdi`c kritikhl h`n u`bhppy ta jdi`cbhppy witb it ear tbd phst edw oa`tbs.

Kriod I`kind`t Zdspa`sd. ^bd past hndquhtdly rdspa`ndn ta kriods hchi`st Ualu`tddrs. Ae tbdUalu`tddrs wd i`tdrvidwdn, eivd wdrd tbd viktio ae h kriod. ^wa ae tbdo wdrd rdpartdn ta VdhkdKarps h`n tbrdd wdrd àt. Ear tbd twa tbht wdrd rdpartdn, tbd Vdhkd Karps’ bh`nli`c ae tbdsituhtia` whs civd` tbd bicbdst rhti`c ae h eivd. Ear tbasd àt rdpartdn, rdhsa`s i`klundn tbdeallawi`c= tbd Ualu`tddr nin àt eddl pdrsa`hlly tbrdhtd`dn7 tbd Ualu`tddr whs hjld ta stap tbdkriod7 tbht tbd Ualu`tddr whs herhin tbht tbd Vdhkd Karps wauln “ohgd h skd`d ar “thgd hktia`

h`n àt tbi`g hjaut tbd ka`sdqud`kds Wta tbd Ualu`tddr_ jdkhusd tbd Vdhkd Karps thgds shedtysa sdriausly.

^bd i`kind`kd rhtds ae kriod hchi`st Ualu`tddrs i` oast khtdcarids bhvd ehlld` si`kd EY :686.[thee httrijutd tbis ta past’s stra`c sth`kd a` shedty h`n sdkurity jdi`c h tap priarity i` sitdind`tieikhtia` h`n ndvdlapod`t. ^bd shedty h`n sdkurity oh`hcdr ([[O) shin tbht sd`sitizi`c h`ndnukhti`c kaoouìty odojdrs a` tbd kalldktivd rdspa`sijility ta d`surd tbht Ualu`tddrs hrd shedis h gdy pidkd ae tbd prakdss. Kaoouìty oddti`cs nuri`c sitd hssdssod`t visits ta dxplhi` tbdrald ae tbd Ualu`tddr h`n tbd rald ae tbd kaoouìty hrd àw rdculhrly bdln hs phrt ae tbd prakdssh`n hrd ka`nuktdn witb h palikd prdsd`kd. Valikd hlsa hnvisd sthee a` wbikb hrdhs hrd shed ta

plhkd Ualu`tddrs.

Dodrcd`ky Vrdphrdn`dss . ^bd past is cd`drhlly nai`c wdll witb dodrcd`ky hktia` plh`ì`c. Aetbd ì`d Ualu`tddrs i`tdrvidwdn ht tbdir baods, six bhn h kapy ae tbdir Dodrcd`ky Hktia` Vlh`(DHV).3 Hll Ualu`tddrs g`dw wbdrd tbdrd ka`salinhtia` pai`ts wdrd hltbaucb tbd past’s DHVlistdn tbd wra`c ka`salinhtia` pai`t ear twa Ualu`tddrs. 2 I` tbd Mhùhry :68> ka`salinhtia` tdsts,26 ae Ualu`tddrs wdrd ka`thktdn witbi` eaur baurs h`n 866 pdrkd`t witbi` sdvd` baurs. ^bd pasthnnitia`hlly ka`nukts h wddgly oiì-kaoouìkhtia`s hktivity rdquiri`c Ualu`tddrs ta rdspa`n tatbdir nistrikt sdkurity rdprdsd`thtivd. ^bd past’s nuty aeeikdr systdo sddos ta eu`ktia` wdll. Dicbtsthee odojdrs sdrvd hs nuty aeeikdrs. Hltbaucb dodrcd`ky prdphrdn`dss is cd`drhlly cai`c wdll,wd bhvd h ka`kdr` witb past’s hjility ta dvhkuhtd h rdoatd Ualu`tddr ht ìcbt i` tbd dvd`t ae hodnikhl dodrcd`ky. ^bis is niskussdn i` oard ndthil i` tbd `dxt sdktia` ae tbd rdpart.

Sbild Ualu`tddrs wdrd cd`drhlly shtiseidn witb tbd suppart tbdy rdkdivdn, tbd dvhluhtiaù`kavdrdn saod hrdhs tbht rdquird oh`hcdod`t httd`tia`. ^bd rdohi`ndr ae tbis sdktia` pravindsoard ièarohtia` hjaut tbdsd tapiks.

3 Sd i`tdrvidwdn 8: Ualu`tddrs ht sitd ‛ ì`d ht baod h`n tbrdd ht tbdir wargsitd ar Ualu`tddr Zdsaurkd Kd`tdr. Sdi`tdrvidwdn sdvd` hnnitia`hl Ualu`tddrs ht rdcia`hl trhiì`c dvd`ts.2

^bd [[O dxplhi`dn tbht DHVs hrd a`ly upnhtdn wbd` h `dw trhiì`c klhss hrrivds. Kurrd`t ièarohtia` is gdpt iÙINH.


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^bd past bhn àt kaopldtdn its odnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh`.

O[ :5> “Odnikhl Dvhkuhtia` rdquirds dhkb past ta prdphrd h kau`try-spdkieik odnikhl

dvhkuhtia` plh`. [dktia` ;c ae tbis paliky sthtds=Dhkb past oust prdphrd h kau`try-spdkieik Odnikhl Dvhkuhtia` Vlh` (Vlh`), gddp it kurrd`t, h`n hnmust ithkkarni`c ta kbh`cds hvhilhjld i` kaoodrkihl trh`sparthtia` ar ka`nitia`s ht tbd odndvhk lakhtia`s tbhtkauln iopdnd ar prdvd`t odndvhk ta sukb lakhtia`s. ^bd Vlh` is i`td`ndn ta jd h kaoprdbd`sivd, kau`try-spdkieik rdedrd`kd cuind ndsic`dn ta hssist tbd Vast witb tbd shed h`n deeikid`t odnikhl dvhkuhtia` aeUalu`tddrs, i` i`nivinuhl khsds h`n/ar hs h craup. ^bd Vlh` sbauln jd prdphrdn jy tbd VKOA i`ka`sulthtia` witb dojhssy odnikhl pdrsa``dl hs hppraprihtd, h`n hppravdn jy tbd Kau`try Nirdktar (KN).

Odnikhl ^dkbìkhl Cuindli`d (^C) ;26 a` Odnikhl Dvhkuhtia` rdquirds tbht odnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh`s ka`thi` spdkieik ièarohtia` h`n ^C ;24 a` Odnikhl Dodrcd`ky Dvhkuhtia` autli`ds bawta prdphrd ear h` Dodrcd`ky Odnikhl Dvhkuhtia`. ^bdrd is à rdquirdod`t ear tbd odnikhldvhkuhtia` ièarohtia` ta jd archìzdn i`ta sdktia`s a` rauti`d odnikhl dvhkuhtia`s h`n

dodrcd`ky dvhkuhtia`s sa tbht wbht is `ddndn i` h` dodrcd`ky situhtia` is rdhnily hkkdssijld.

^bd past nin àt bhvd h kaopldtd odnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh` ht tbd tiod ae tbd dvhluhtia`. ^bd past pravindn h sdt ae six nakuod`ts tbht ka`thi`dn rdquirdn ka`thkt ièarohtia`, bawdvdr saodièarohtia` rdquirdn jy ^C ;24 sukb hs dodrcd`ky supplids h`n dquipod`t, h`n dodrcd`kytrh`seusia` prakdnurds wdrd àt i`klundn.

^bd prakdnurds ear O[ :5>.>.: rdquirds tbht tbd KN oust d`surd tbht hll sthee odojdrs hrdehoilihr witb tbd odnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh`, tbht pdrianik nrills hrd bdln ta d`surd tbht sthee kh`

pdrearo tbdir hssic̀ od`ts h`n tbht dhkb sthee odojdr is pravindn witb ì earohtia` listi`cioodnihtd stdps ta jd thgd` i` khsd ae lied-tbrdhtdì̀ c dodrcd`kids.

^bd past bhn sicìeikh`t turàvdr i` tbd odnikhl uìt h`n bhn ùodraus itdos ta rdsalvd erao tbd:68; Aeeikd ae Bdhltb [drvikds (AB[) sitd visit. 9 ^bht hssdssod`t ndtdroi`dn tbht tbd past whsàt pdrearoi`c h oa`tbly kbdkg ae dodrcd`ky dquipod`t h`n dodrcd`ky nrucs h`n supplids.^bd bdhltb uìt hssdssod`t taal nads àt hssdss tbd hndquhky ae tbd kaopldtd odnikhl dvhkuhtia`

plh`, wbdtbdr pdrianik nrills hrd bdln, ar tbht dhkb sthee odojdr bhs h listi`c ae ioodnihtd stdpsta jd thgd` i` khsd ae lied-tbrdhtdì`c dodrcd`kids.

I` aur niskussia` witb tbd rdcia`hl Vdhkd Karps shedty h`n sdkurity aeeikdr, bd bicblicbtdn tbdissud ae pdrsa``dl rdkavdry jdkhusd ae tbd bdhvy sàw h`n oau`thiàus cdacrhpby ae tbdkau`try. Sbild AB[, past ldhndrsbip h`n Ualu`tddrs dxprdssdn kaèind`kd i` tbd `dw odnikhl

aeeikdrs, tbd lhkg ae h kaoprdbd`sivd odnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh` rdprdsd`ts h` hrdh ae wdhg`dss iòdnikhl apdrhtia`s i` Ldsatba. It rhisdn tbd ldvdl ae risg tbht h Ualu`tddr’s `ddns wauln àt jd prapdrly hnnrdssdn i` h odnikhl dodrcd`ky ie tbd VKOA ar atbdr dxpdrid`kdn sthee wdrd àthvhilhjld.

9 AB[ ka`nukts bdhltb uìt hssdssod`ts dvdry tbrdd ydhrs.


22/49


Sd rdkaood`n=

9. ^bht tbd Vdhkd Karps odnikhl aeeikdr kaopldtd tbdodnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh`.

86. ^bht tbd Aeeikd ae Bdhltb [drvikds rdvidw tbd past’sodnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh` ta d`surd its kaopldtd`dss.

88. ^bht tbd Aeeikd ae Bdhltb [drvikds hnn dldod`ts ta tbdbdhltb uìt hssdssod`t taal ta d`surd tbht pasts hrdprdphrdn ta rdspa`n i` tbd khsd ae h odnikhl dodrcd`ky.

8:. ^bd Aeeikd ae Bdhltb [drvikds rdquird odnikhldvhkuhtia` ièarohtia` ta jd archìzdn i`ta sdktia`s a`rauti`d odnikhl dvhkuhtia`s h`n dodrcd`ky dvhkuhtia`ssa tbht wbht is ̀ ddndn i` h` dodrcd`ky situhtia` is

rdhnily hkkdssijld.

^bd past nin ̀ at ohi`thi` sueeikid`t shedty h`n sdkurity rdlhtdn nakuod`thtia` i` sitd bistary eilds.

^bd Aeeikd ae [hedty h`n [dkurity’s “[th`nhrn Apdrhti`c Vrakdnurd= [itd Bistary Eilds spdkieidstbht kdrthi` prakdnurds `ddn ta jd eallawdn i` arndr “ta d`surd tbht rdldvh`t, sitd spdkieik, shedtyh`n sdkurity ièarohtia` is jdi`c kalldktdn, stardn h`n ohnd rdhnily hvhilhjld ta pracrhooi`csthee witb h` hktivd rald i` tbd sitd ndvdlapod`t h`n sitd sdldktia` prakdss. ^bdsd prakdnurdsi`klund ind`tieyi`c wbht gi`n ae ièarohtia` `ddns ta jd kd`trhlly ohi`thi`dn i` h` dldktraìkearoht, pdrianikhlly rdvidwi`c sitd bistary eilds ta d`surd tbht tbd ricbt ièarohtia` is jdi`ckalldktdn a` dhkb sitd, h`n rdvidwi`c dhkb patd`tihl sitd ear h`y sdkurity ka`kdr`s. ^bd prakdnurdhlsa spdkieids tbd sart ae ièarohtia` tbht sbauln jd i`klundn i` sitd bistary eilds= sitdndvdlapod`t rdparts, àtds ae h`y sdkurity ka`kdr`s ar i`kind`ts tbht bhvd akkurrdn ht tbd sitd,h`n atbdr rdldvh`t rdparts erao tbd odnih ar atbdr saurkds.

Hnnitia`hlly, O[ :36.5.3, “[itd Bistary Nakuod`thtia`, rdquirds

Dhkb past oust ohi`thi` h systdo ear rdkarni`c tbd bistary ae h sitd erao tbd tiod tbht iìtihldvhluhtia` jdci s̀. ^bd sitd bistary oust hlsa khpturd sdkurity issuds tbht kauln heedkt euturdUalu`tddr plhkdod̀ ts i` phrtikulhr hrdhs. Ièarohtia` sbauln i`klund Ualu`tddr ka`kdr s̀ hjaut hlakhtia`, shedty ar sdkurity i`kind`ts tbht akkur i` tbd kaoouìty, h`n atbdr ka`nitia`s tbht kauln

atbdrwisd heedkt h euturd ndkisia` ta plhkd h Ualu`tddr i` tbht lakhtia`.

^bd past nin àt ohi`thi` sueeikid`t sitd bistary eilds i` hkkarnh`kd witb tbd sth`nhrns sdt aut jytbd Aeeikd ae [hedty h`n [dkurity. Ièarohtia` whs àt ka`salinhtdn ar archìzdn i` h oh``drtbht kauln jd dhsily usdn. [thee rhtbdr rdlidn a` tbd [[O ta pravind i`put wbd` tbdy hsgdn hjaut

phrtikulhr sitds. ^bd past usdn UINH h`n h` dldktraìk ealndr a` tbd aeeikd sbhrd ta khpturd oardrdkd`t sitd bistary ièarohtia`. Alndr phpdr sitd bistary eilds wdrd gdpt i` h starhcd ehkility h`n


23/49


wdrd àt usdn. [aod ièarohtia` rdlhtdn ta sitd bistary whs gdpt witb tbd [[O, saod witb pracrhooi`c sthee h`n saod witb tbd dxdkutivd sdkrdthry.

[thee rdpartdn tbht sitd bistary eilds wdrd àt ka`sistd`tly usdn nuri`c sitd ndvdlapod`t h`n tbhttbdrd bhs àt jdd` h kalldktivd deeart ta ndtdroi`d wbht ièarohtia` ta i`klund h`n wbdrd ta stard

it. Vracrhooi`c sthee shin tbdy ditbdr oiìohlly usdn tbdo ar nin àt usd tbdo jdkhusd “Ldsatbais h sohll kau`try ar jdkhusd tbd nhth whs àt dhsily hkkdssijld. Ka`kdr`s hjaut baw privhkyrdquirdod`ts iophktdn starhcd h`n hkkdss wdrd hlsa rhisdn.

^bd lhkg ae sitd-spdkieik shedty h`n sdkurity nakuod`thtia` odh`s tbht sthee wba plhy h` hktivdrald i` ind`tieyi`c h`n ndvdlapi`c `dw sitds hrd apdrhti`c witbaut ioparth`t ièarohtia`, h`nohy i`hnvdrtd`tly rdkaood`n sitds tbht hrd i`hppraprihtd ear Ualu`tddrs. Sd d`kau`tdrdnsdvdrhl Ualu`tddrs wba rdpartdn sdriaus shedty h`n sdkurity dpisands ht tbdir sitds. b̂dsdi`kind`ts hrd tbd sarts ae shedty h`n sdkurity ka`kdr`s tbht sbauln jd khpturdn i` sitd bistary eildsh`n rdedrrdn ta i` sitd ndvdlapod`t.

Sd rdkaood`n=8;. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar ldhn h kallhjarhtivd sthee

deeart ta dsthjlisb h`n iopldod`t h systdo ear tbdkalldktia` h`n ohi`td̀ h`kd ae sitd bis tary eilds i`kluni`cwbdrd tbis ièarohtia` sbauln jd lakhtdn h`n ta wbaoit sbauln jd hkkdssijld.

Ualu`tddr Zdsaurkd Kd`tdrs aeedr u`dvd` suppart ear Ualu`tddrs.

Oh`y Ualu`tddr sitds i` Ldsatba hrd rurhl h`n rdoatd. Ualu`tddrs kaod i`ta tbdir klasdst “khoptaw` ta na jusi`dss sukb hs jh`gi`c, sbappi`c h`n hkkdssi`c tbd i`tdr`dt. ^bd past bhs sdt upUalu`tddr rdsaurkd kd`tdrs (UZKs) ta pravind suppart ta Ualu`tddrs. ^bdrd hrd eivd Ualu`tddrUZKs lakhtdn i` ohmar khop taw`s tbraucbaut tbd kau`try= Ohsdru, Oabhld’s Badg,Oagbatla`c, Xhkbh’s @dg h`n Xutbi`c. ^wa ae tbd oast rdoatd UZKs, Oagbatla`c h`nXhkbh’s @dg, hrd h byjrin ae trhnitia`hl rdsaurkd kd`tdrs, witb rdsaurkds ligd jaags h`nkaoputdrs, pri`tdrs h`n I`tdr`dt hkkdss, h`n trh`sit bausds witb avdrìcbt hkkaooanhtia`.

[aod Vdhkd Karps kau`trids, phrtikulhrly tbasd witb paar ièrhstrukturd, bhvd “trh`sit/rdcia`hlbausds tbht pravind sbart-tdro, shed hkkaooanhtia` ta Ualu`tddrs wbd` tbdy hrd hwhy eraotbdir sitds. It is àt h kaooa` akkurrd`kd jdkhusd hs Vdhkd Karps paliky sthtds=

It is tbd paliky ae tbd Vdhkd Karps tbht Ualu`tddrs phrtikiphtd eully i` tbd kulturd ae tbdir bast kaoouìtids.Hkkarni`cly, tbdy hrd dxpdktdn ta jd ht tbdir sitds u`ldss tbdy hrd a` aeeikihl Vdhkd Karps jusi`dss ar a`ldhvd. Dxpdrid`kd bhs sbaw` tbht Ualu`tddr usd ae trh`sit/rdcia`hl bausds kh` jd ht krass-purpasds witbtbis paliky.

O[ :82.5.;, “Ualu`tddr Tsd ae ^rh`sit/Zdcia`hl Bausds kldhrly sthtds tbht hll trh`sit/rdcia`hlbausds oust jd dsthjlisbdn h`n oh`hcdn jy tbd past h`n ohy a`ly jd dsthjlisbdn/hppravdn wbd`


24/49


kdrthi` ka`nitia`s hrd odt h`n tbht tbd [[O h`n atbdr sthee will ka`tiùhlly rdvidw tbd usd ae tbdbausd.

8. ^bd KN bhs ndtdroi`dn tbht tbd trh`sit/rdcia`hl bausd is ar will jd shed h`n wdll-oh`hcdn7:. ^bd KN is kaooittdn ta tbd strikt dèarkdod t̀ ae tbis paliky h`n tbasd palikids cavdrì`c h Ualu`tddr’strhvdl hwhy erao bis ar bdr sitd7;. ^bd KN h`n tbd Ualu`tddr Hnvisary Kau`kil will klasdly oaìtar akkuph`ky h`n jdbhviar ht tbdtrh`sit/rdcia`hl bausd7 h`n>. Lists oust jd ohi`thi`dn ndthili`c `hods ae Ualu`tddrs h`n tbd ld`ctb ae dhkb Ualu`tddr’s sthy (Ie tbdlists hrd àt ohi`thi`dn, tbd KN oust sd`n whrì`c àtds ta hpplikhjld Ualu`tddrs h`n, ie tbht ehils,hppravhl ear usd ae tbd trh`sit/rdcia`hl bausd oust jd witbnrhw`).

Herikh rdcia`hl oh`hcdod`t shin tbht Ldsatba nin àt bhvd trh`sit bausds h`n tbht Ualu`tddrswdrd àt hllawdn ta sthy i` UZKs. ^bdrd usdn ta jd h trh`sit bausd lakhtdn i` Ohsdru bawdvdrtbd past klasdn it i` Mhùhry :688 a` rdkaood`nhtia` erao tbd past apdrhtia`s suppart tdhohssdssod`t eallawi`c tbd Ualu`tddr ourndr i` :686. ^bd Ualu`tddr bh`njaag nads hllawUalu`tddrs ta usd past’s UZKs hs trh`sit bausds. ^bd bh`njaag spdkieikhlly prabijits Ualu`tddrserao spd`ni`c tbd ìcbt i` h UZK=

Ualu`tddrs hrd àt pdroittdn ta sthy phst 4=66 po Erinhy tbraucb [hturnhy ar spd`n tbd ìcbt i` tbd UZK.

Sd visitdn tbd UZKs i` Oabhld’s Badg h`n Oagbatla`c nuri`c eidlnwarg h`n eau`n tbht dhkbUZK nads àt aeedr tbd shod rdsaurkds ta Ualu`tddrs. ^bd UZK i` Oabhld’s Badg whs lakhtdni` h sohll raao i`sind h batdl. Sbild tbd batdl bhn wirdldss I`tdr`dt hkkdss, tbd UZK nin àtbhvd h kaoputdr witb h pri`tdr. ^bd UZK i` Oagbatla`c bhn h kaoputdr h`n pri`tdr, jut àwargi`c I`tdr`dt. It hlsa bhn jaags h`n dvind`kd tbht Ualu`tddrs wdrd sthyi`c avdrìcbt, sukb hsslddpi`c phns h`n taildtrids. Ualu`tddrs taln us tbht dhkb Ualu`tddr ì tbd nistrikt whs civd` h gdyta tbd UZK. Ualu`tddrs hlsa dxprdssdn tbd `ddn ear h plhkd ta na Vdhkd Karps rdquirdn aeeikdwarg.

…Oy erustrhtia` is tbht tbdrd is àt h plhkd tbht is ka`vdìd`t ear od ta cdt ta tbht civds od tiod ta na wbhtI `ddn ta na i` oy khop taw`. It’s bhrn ear od ta na phpdrwarg h`n tbdrd hrd h lat ae tbi`cs tbht tbd Vdhkdkarps rdquirds tbht rdquird I`tdr`dt. I ho àt hjld ta na it ht oy sitd h`n I bhvd h sbart hoau`t ae tiod i` oykhop taw`. It wauln jd vdry bdlpeul ta bhvd h plhkd ta na aeeikd warg. Hkkarni`c ta aur bh`njaag, tbdrd ish UZK. Hkkarni`c ta h Ualu`tddr wba usdn ta livd i` sitd rdkd`tly, tbdrd is h UZK. Hkkarni`c ta VdhkdKarps, tbdrd is à UZK. Sd’vd bdhrn it’s h klasdt i` tbd Oiìstry ae Dnukhtia` jut tbdy bhvd`'t civd` usgdys jdkhusd tbdy hrd tryi`c ta pbhsd it aut

^bis rdohi`s h` a`cai`c issud ear tbd past. ^bd past’s :68; rdqudst ear hutbarizhtia` ta apdrhtd htrh`sit bausd mustieids tbd `ddn ear h trh`sit bausd jdkhusd saod Ualu`tddrs kh`àt rdtur` ta tbdirsitd i` a`d nhy, ditbdr a` h trip ta tbd khop taw` ear sbappi`c ar ta tbd khpithl ear Vdhkd Karps

jusi`dss. ^bd VK[[A rdpartdn tbht bd bhn rdkaood`ndn tbht tbd past sth`nhrnizd UZKs h`nndvdlap h paliky ta ohi`thi` tbdo ar ta klasd tbdo. Vast whs i` tbd prakdss ae rdvidwi`c tbisissud witb tbd Ualu`tddr Hnvisary Kaooittdd (UHK). ^bd KN shin tbht tbd oast kaooa`lyvaikdn `ddn ear UZKs whs ear avdrìcbt hkkaooanhtia`. [ioilhr `ddns wdrd dxprdssdn ta usnuri`c Ualu`tddr i`tdrvidws=

I lavd dvdrytbi`c hjaut wbdrd I’o ht jut tbd trh`sparthtia` is gi`n ae lioitdn… It must thgds h la`c tiod tacdt ta tbd khop taw`. I` tbd oarì`cs it thgds > ta4 baurs h`n ta kaod jhkg it kh` thgd 4 ta3 baurs… b̂d


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lhst strdtkb is raucb ka`nitia`s. b̂drd is h UZK i` taw` tbht wd sthy ht... I gàw tbdy hrd thlgi`c hjautthgi`c tbd UZKs hwhy h`n ie tbht bhppd`s I na`'t gàw wbht I will na.

I rdhlly `ddn it… I kh`àt ohgd it ta Ohsdru i` a`d nhy…I `ddn tbht UZK. ^bdy shy, “sthy witb hUalu`tddr h`n tbht is àt ehir. Bd bhs h rdhlly sohll plhkd… It’s `dkdsshry h`n wd bhvd àwbdrd dlsd tasthy. ^bd UZKs bhvd jdd` h trdod`naus bdlp….

Sd’vd jdd` putti`c Ualu`tddrs i` oard h`n oard rdoatd sitds i` Oagbatla`c h`n Xhkbh’s @dg. ^bdykh`àt ohgd it baod i` a`d nhy, jut tbdy hrd taln tbht tbdy kh`’t sthy ht tbd UZK jdkhusd tbdy hrd àttrh`sit bausds….Ear ricbt àw, yau bhvd Ualu`tddrs i` h pasitia` ae ehilurd… tbd Vdhkd Karps is plhki`ctbd Ualu`tddrs i` tbd supdr rdoatd sitds….

Hs àtdn i` Ualu`tddr kaood`ts, trhvdl erao rdoatd sitds ta khop taw`s is aetd` la`c h`n it isnieeikult ta ohgd it ta h`n erao i` a`d nhy shedly. Ear tbd Ualu`tddrs plhkdn i` khop taw`s tbdrdbhs jdd` h` ioplikit dxpdkthtia` ear tbdsd Ualu`tddrs ta bast tbasd wba trhvdl i` erao rdoatdsitds wbikb bhs khusdn eriktia` jdtwdd` saod Ualu`tddrs. Sitb tbd sthtus ae UZK trh`sit bausdsi` elux, Ualu`tddrs ehkd h situhtia` ae jrdhgi`c Vdhkd Karps rulds h`n sthyi`c i` tbd UZK,sthyi`c i` h plhkd tbht bhs àt jdd` vdttdn jy Vdhkd Karps, ar thgi`c trh`sparthtia` ta tbdir sitd

hetdr nhrg.

Sd rdkaood`n=

8>. ^bht tbd past h`n rdcia` ndtdroi`d wbdtbdr trh`sitbausds hrd ̀ ddndn h`n kh` jd suppartdn. Ie sa, dsthjlisbh`n oh`hcd tbdo i` hkkarnh`kd witb tbd Vdhkd KarpsOhùhl sdktia` :82. Ie ̀ at, pravind aptia`s ear shedavdrìcbt hkkaooanhtia`s ear rdoatd Ualu`tddrs wbatrhvdl ta tbdir khop taw` ta ka`nukt jusi`dss.

84. ^bht tbd past kaoouìkhtd ta Ualu`tddrs tbd rdsaurkdshvhilhjld i` valu`tddr rdsaurkd kd`tdrs h`n ohi`thi`tbdo.

[aod bausi`c kritdrih wdrd àt kldhr.

O[ :36.5.> “Bausi`c [th`nhrns rdquirds, “Hll U/^ WUalu`tddr/trhi`dd_ bausi`c ar bast ehoilyhrrh`cdod`ts oust jd i`spdktdn jy past sthee (ar h trhi`dn ndsic`dd) priar ta akkuph`ky ta d`surddhkb bausd h`n/ar baodsthy hrrh`cdod`t oddts hll oiìouo sth`nhrns hs dsthjlisbdn jy tbdVdhkd Karps h`n tbd past. Zdparts ae tbd i`spdktia`s oust jd nakuod`tdn h`n ohi`thi`dn jy tbd

past. Hltbaucb Ualu`tddrs’ bausds wdrd cd`drhlly i` kaoplih`kd witb itdos a` tbd past’sbausi`c kbdkglist, saod kritdrih rdquird muncod`t tbht dxkddns h pbysikhl i`spdktia` h`n rdquirdsehoilihrity witb tbd sitd. Hkkdpthjld phrhodtdrs ear “kldh`, rdlihjld whtdr saurkd h`n “hrdhsa`hjld whlgi`c nisth`kd ta warg sitd `ddn klhrieikhtia`. Oultipld Ualu`tddrs rdpartdn tbhttbdy nin àt bhvd whtdr nuri`c tbd wi`tdr. A`d Ualu`tddr rdpartdn bhvi`c littld whtdr (eivd litdrs

pdr wddg) ear h 86 oa`tb pdrian. Hnnitia`hlly, oard tbh` a`d Ualu`tddr rdpartdn bhvi`c ta whlgavdr h` baur ta tbdir warg sitd.


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Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba :6

Hàtbdr dldod`t a` tbd past’s bausi`c kbdkglist tbht kauln jd nieeikult ear saoda`d uèhoilihrwitb tbd sitd ta hppravd is “rdputhtia` ae tbd `dicbjarbaan. Sbd` niskussi`c tbis dldod`t hs

phrt ae aur bausi`c kaoplih`kd kbdkg, wd bdhrn traujli`c starids erao Ualu`tddrs hjaut tbdrdputhtia`s ae `dicbjarbaans i` wbikb tbdy hrd plhkdn.

^bd `dicbjarbaan is suppasdnly shed, jut h :6 oiùtd nrivd erao bdrd tbdrd whs h ourndr ae tbrdd pdapldi` Aktajdr ear trhnitia`hl odniki`d… I` :686 tbdrd whs h àtbdr ourndr ear trhnitia`hl odniki`d. VdhkdKarps gàws, I bdhrn it erao tbd palikd bdrd.

Oy bast ehoily taln od tbht tbd `dicbjarbaan usdn ta jd u`shed, jut “hll ae tbasd pdapld wdrd gilldn.

[tund`ts strigd h`n will jdht tdhkbdrs hloast ta tbd pai`t ae ndhtb. Hll tbd stund`ts ch`cdn up h`n tridn tagill tbd pri`kiphl jdkhusd tbdy wdrd`'t cdtti`c odht witb odhls. It bhppd`s.

A`d Ualu`tddr ndskrijdn eddli`c u`shed jdkhusd a` bdr eirst ìcbt ht sitd bdr bausd whs thccdnwitb crheeiti h`n tbdrd wdrd tbrdhts ohnd hchi`st bdr bast ehoily. Sbd` tbdsd ka`kdr`s wdrdrhisdn ta Vdhkd Karps, tbd [[O ioodnihtdly dvhkuhtdn bdr.

^bd lhkg ae kldhr kritdrih plhkds tbd past ht risg ae bhvi`c nieedrd`t sthee odojdrs dvhluhtd tbdsitds i` nieedrd`t whys h`n ohy plhkd Ualu`tddrs ht risg ie kritikhl bausi`c kritdrih hrd àtu`ndrstaan.

Sd rdkaood`n=

85. ^bht tbd past hssdss tbd klhrity ae tbd bausi`c kritdrihh`n sitd rdvidw h`n hppravhl prakdss, h`n upnhtd tbdbausi`c kbdkglist h`n sitd hppravhl prakdss, hs`dkdsshry.

O H@HCDOD@^ K A@^ZAL[

Hàtbdr gdy ajmdktivd ae aur kau`try pracrho dvhluhtia` is ta hssdss tbd dxtd`t ta wbikb tbd past’s rdsaurkds h`n oh`hcdod`t prhktikds hrd hndquhtd ear deedktivd past apdrhtia`s. â hnnrdsstbis qudstia`, wd hssdss h ùojdr ae ehktars, i`kluni`c stheei`c7 sthee ndvdlapod`t7 aeeikd wargd`viraòd`t7 kalldkti`c h`n rdparti`c pdrearoh`kd nhth7 h`n tbd past’s strhtdcik plh`ì`c h`n

juncdtì c.

^bd past bhs dxpdrid`kdn sicìeikh`t upbdhvhl i` tbd lhst kaupld ae ydhrs sthrti`c witb tbd ourndrae h Ualu`tddr i` :686. [i`kd, tbd past’s eakus bhs jdd` a` gddpi`c Ualu`tddrs shed7 hcd`ky

httd`tia` whs civd` ta wbdtbdr ar àt tbd past wauln rdohi` apd`. ^bd past ldhndrsbip’s visiaèar tbd past is ear Ualu`tddrs ta jd shed, ear tbdir sdrvikd ta ohttdr h`n ear dvdrya`d ta jd hwhrdae tbd Vdhkd Karps’ iophkt i` Ldsatba.

Sd eau`n tbd past’s rdsaurkds h`n oh`hcdod`t prhktikds wdrd hndquhtd ear deedktivd pastapdrhtia`s. ^bd T.[. nirdkt bird oh`hcdod`t tdho whs suppartivd h`n d`kaurhci`c ae sthee

praedssia`hl ndvdlapod`t h`n trhiì`c appartuìtids. [thee hpprdkihtdn tbd KN’s oh`hcdod`tstyld h`n bdr trust i` tbdo ta na tbdir majs. [thee eau`n tbd wargi`c d`viraòd`t ta jd cd`drhlly


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pasitivd tbaucb saod ka`kdr`s wdrd rhisdn hjaut shlhrids wbikb bhn jdd` erazd` si`kd :6867 wdbdhrn erao hnoiìstrhtivd sthee ht past tbht tbis erddzd bhn rdkd`tly jdd` lietdn. [aod sthee edltavdrwargdn jut jdlidvd Vdhkd Karps is h` i`tdrdsti`c h`n uìqud plhkd ta warg.

Sitb bdhnquhrtdrs suppart, tbd past whs oh`hci`c tbd vhkh`ky ae gdy pasitia`s wdll. ^bd past

bhn jdd` witbaut h pdroh`d`t NOA si`kd Muly :68;, jut bhs jdd` suppartdn jy tbd rdcia`hlravi`c rdcia`hl NOA h`n khphjld lakhl sthee witb littld iophkt ta apdrhtia`s. ^doparhry nutyVKOAs bhn hlsa jhkg-eilldn tbd odnikhl aeeikd wbild past birdn `dw VKOAs. I` its juncdtrdqudst, tbd past prapasdn hnni`c h OZD kaarni`htar, h Ualu`tddr suppart kaarni`htar, h`n h

pracrho hssisth`t/crh`ts kaarni`htar ì tbd Vracrhooi`c Tìt.

Vracrhooi`c h`n ^rhiì`c sthee rhisdn saod qudstia`s hjaut tbd rald h`n rdspa`sijilitids ae tbdNV^ h`n baw tbd atbdr pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c ralds eit tacdtbdr. I` :68:, tbd NV^ rald whsi`tranukdn i` Ldsatba h`n tbd earodr pracrho hssisth`t rald whs upcrhndn ta h V^[ rald witbhnndn tdkbìkhl trhiì`c rdspa`sijilitids. ^bd rdpartì c strukturd ear V^[s whs nieedrd`t ear dhkb

pramdkt.

Sd eau`n pasitivd ldvdls ae outuhl u`ndrsth`ni`c, rdspdkt, kaoouìkhtia`, h`n suppart dxistdn jdtwdd` past h`n bdhnquhrtdrs. Vast ldhndrsbip edlt tbht wbd` tbdy rhisdn h ka`kdr` tabdhnquhrtdrs sthee, it whs listd`dn ta h`n hnnrdssdn. Zdprdsd`thtivds wd spagd ta ht bdhnquhrtdrsdxprdssdn bicb rdchrn ear tbd majs jdi`c na`d jy sthee h`n oh`hcdod`t i` Ldsatba. ^bd past hlsabhn h pasitivd wargi`c rdlhtia`sbip witb tbd T.[. Dojhssy i` Ohsdru. Vast ldhndrsbip rdculhrly

phrtikiphtdn i` dojhssy oddti`cs. ^bd dojhssy’s rdcia`hl sdkurity aeeikdr bhs wargdn klasdlywitb past ta suppart tbd Ualu`tddr ourndr khsd wbikb is a`cai`c i` Ldsatba’s ldchl systdo. ^bd

past is wargì c witb cd`drhl kau`sdl h`n tbd dojhssy ta dxplard rdplhkì c ar hod`ni`c tbdkau`try hcrddod`t witb tbd cavdròd`t ae Ldsatba.

Sbild it whs àt juncdtdn ear i` tbd past’s oast rdkd`t juncdt prapashl, tbd past bhs autcrawìts aeeikd sphkd i` Ohsdru. [i`kd tbd :686 past hssdssod`t, tbdrd bhs jdd` h` apd`rdkaood`nhtia` ta oavd tbd aeeikd jdkhusd ae tbd kri od d`viraòd`t ae tbd `dicbjarbaan.^bdrd is ldss urcd`ky hjaut oavi`c ear shedty rdhsa`s. 86 Bawdvdr, tbd aeeikd sphkd isi`sueeikid`t. ^bd past bhs jdd` rdsaurkdeul i` ka`vdrti`c bhllwhys i`ta hnnitia`hl sthee aeeikds,

jut tbd aeeikd hlsa bhs strukturhl prajldos h`n h ldhgy raae. ^bd past is ka`tiùi`c ta laag htnieedrd`t sphkds, jut hppraprihtd aeeikd sphkd is nieeikult ta ajthi` ì Ohsdru.

86 ^bd VK[[A jdlidvds tbht tbd rdlakhtia` sbauln jd civd` saod httd`tia` jdkhusd tbd kriod kliohtd i` Ohsdrubhs`’t kbh`cdn, hltbaucb tbd rdcia`hl sdkurity aeeikdr shin tbht tbd hrdh wbdrd tbd aeeikd is kurrd`tly lakhtdn bhs ldsskriod hktivity.


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Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba ::

A ^BDZ HZDH[ AE KA@KDZ@

Sd àtdn tbd eallawi`c hnnitia`hl hrdh tbht kauln jd iopravdn ta d`bh`kd deeikid`ky ht tbd past.

[icìeikh`t VDVEHZ eu`ni`c ear tbd past whs u`dxpdktdnly kut.

VDVEHZ pravinds eu`ni`c ta tbd Vdhkd Karps pasts ta bdlp dxph`n h`n d`bh`kd tbdir rdspa`sd tatbd BIU/HIN[ dpindoik. Hppraxiohtdly :; pdrkd`t ae past’s avdrhll juncdt h`n ;4 pdrkd`t aeUalu`tddr-ydhrs hrd eu`ndn jy VDVEHZ. ^bis hoau`t i`klunds eu`ni`c ear twa sthee odojdrs,>5 BY Ualu`tddrs, hll BIU/HIN[ wargsbaps h`n saod partia` ae V[^ h`n atbdr trhiì`cs.

^bd T.[. Oissia` VDVEHZ kaarni`htar ì Ldsatba rdpartdn tbht nuri`c h` dxtd`sivd tdkbìkhlrdvidw i` :68;, tbd Vdhkd Karps whs ndsic`htdn tbd ldhn iopldod`tdr ear yautb prdvd`tia` a` hrdkaood`nhtia` erao tbd Aeeikd ae tbd T.[ Clajhl HIN[ Kaarni`htar (ACHK) ht tbdNdphrtod`t ae [thtd. Bd rdpartdn tbht wbild tbd past’s juncdt is sohll, Ualu`tddrs plhy h`

ioparth`t rald i` ka``dkti`c tbd `ddns ae lakhl kaoouìtids ta iopldod`ti`c phrt`drs wba aeedrcaans h`n sdrvikds. ^birtdd` Ualu`tddrs hrd plhkdn witb VDVEHZ iopldod`ti`c phrt`drarchìzhtia`s. Bd hlsa àtdn tbht juncdt pipdli`d bhs jdd` h clajhl issud. ^bis bhs jdd` hkbhlld`cd ear Vdhkd Karps, h`n atbdr T.[. cavdròd`t hcd`kids, ta oh`hcd. A`d rdhsa` ear tbisis jdkhusd hcd`ky spdkieik ei`h`kihl systdos na`’t dhsily hllaw ear tbd ièarohtia` `ddndn jyACHK.

[thee ht past dkbadn tbis sd`tiod`t. ^bd Vdhkd Karps’ ei`h`kihl systdos h`n Ualu`tddr pdrearoh`kd rdparti`c systdos kh`àt dhsily pravind tbd ièarohtia` `ddndn jy ACHK. VdhkdKarps sthee bhvd usdn oultipld tiod-ka`suoi`c warghrau`ns ta pravind ei`h`kihl h`n

pdrearoh`kd rdparts.

Hetdr dvhluhtia` eidlnwarg, tbd past ldhr`dn tbht its Kau`try Apdrhti`c Vlh` EY8> whs hppravdn, jut tbht tbd Vdhkd Karps wauln rdkdivd à `dw eu`ni`c. b̂d KN rdpartdn tbht tbis ndkisia` whs hsurprisd ta tbd d`tird Ldsatba VDVEHZ tdho. Vdhkd Karps sthee dxplhi`dn ta ACHK tbht witbauttbd `dw eu`ni`c past kh`àt rdkdivd `dw Ualu`tddrs àr na tbd plh``dn hktivitids i` tbdiopldod`thtia` plh`. I` rdvidwi`c Vdhkd Karps’ juncdt, it oicbt hppdhr tbht tbdrd hrd h lat ae

pipdli`d eu`ns, jut eu`ns oust kavdr h Ualu`tddr’s d`tird :3-oa`tb sdrvikd7 tbd past kh`àthkkdpt h Ualu`tddr witbaut tbd hssurh`kd tbd wbald sdrvikd kh` jd suppartdn.

Hetdr eurtbdr dxplh`htia`s h`n `dcatihtia`s, tbd `dw eu`ni`c whs rdstardn. Bawdvdr, wd wh`tdnta bicblicbt aur ka`kdr` hjaut plh`ì`c ear Vdhkd Karps hktivitids witb eu`ni`c tbht is àt witbì

tbd Vdhkd Karps’ ka`tral. Juncdthry ndpd`nd`kd a` h` autsind d`tity kauln put past’s hjility takhrry aut its oissia` ht risg ie tbd eu`ni`c is u`dxpdktdnly kut.


29/49

Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba :;

L I[^ AE Z DKAOOD@NHÎA@[

S D ZDKAOOD@N =

8. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar h`n nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c klhrieytbd rald ae tbd nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c i` sitd ndvdlapod`t.

:. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar h`n nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`cdxplard whys ta eurtbdr ndvdlap rdlhtia`sbips witb hppraprihtdsthgdbalndrs.

;. ^bht pracrhooi`c sthee ndvdlap i`nikhtars ear vihjld bast archìzhtia`sear Ualu`tddr plhkdod`ts h`n i`karparhtd tbdo i`ta tbd sitd ind`tieikhtia`h`n ndvdlapod`t prakdss.

>. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar h`n nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c d`surdtbht sitd bistary ièarohtia` is usdn hs phrt ae tbd past’s prakdss earsdldkti`c sitds ear Ualu`tddrs.

4. ^bht tbd nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c d`surd tbht sitdndvdlapod`t is cuindn jy tbd eakusdn-i` erhodwarg ear tbd BY pramdkt.

5. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar dsthjlisb odoarh`nh ae u`ndrsth`ni`c witbhppraprihtd sthgdbalndrs.

3. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar rdvidw tbd sohll crh`ts kaooittdd archìzhtia`

h`n prakdss, ka`sindr hppravhl tiodli`ds, kaooittdd kaopasitia`, h`nrdsaurkd `ddns ear tbd crh`t pracrho h`n ohgd hnmustod`ts wbdrd`dkdsshry.

2. ^bht tbd nirdktar ae pracrhooi`c h`n trhiì`c d`surd tbht euturd Vbhsd ;trhiì`cs hrd ndsic`dn ta hkbidvd ldhrì`c ajmdktivds tbht bhvd jddìnd`tieidn tbraucb h `ddns hssdssod`t prakdss.

9. ^bht tbd Vdhkd Karps odnikhl aeeikdr kaopldtd tbd odnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh`.

86. ^bht tbd Aeeikd ae Bdhltb [drvikds rdvidw tbd past’s odnikhl dvhkuhtia` plh` ta d`surd its kaopldtd`dss.

88. ^bht tbd Aeeikd ae Bdhltb [drvikds hnn dldod`ts ta tbd bdhltb uìthssdssod`t taal ta d`surd tbht pasts hrd prdphrdn ta rdspa`n i` tbd khsd aeh odnikhl dodrcd`ky.


30/49

Ei`hl Vracrho Dvhluhtia` Zdpart= Vdhkd Karps/Ldsatba :>

8:. ^bd Aeeikd ae Bdhltb [drvikds rdquird odnikhl dvhkuhtia` ièarohtia`ta jd archìzdn i`ta sdktia`s a` rauti`d odnikhl dvhkuhtia`s h`ndodrcd`ky dvhkuhtia`s sa tbht wbht is `ddndn i` h` dodrcd`kysituhtia` is rdhnily hkkdssijld.

8;. ^bht tbd kau`try nirdktar ldhn h kallhjarhtivd sthee deeart ta dsthjlisbh`n iopldod`t h systdo ear tbd kalldktia` h`n ohi`td`h`kd ae sitdbistary eilds i`kluni`c wbdrd tbis ièarohtia` sbauln jd lakhtdn h`n tawbao it sbauln jd hkkdssijld.

8>. ^bht tbd past h`n rdcia` ndtdroi`d wbdtbdr trh`sit bausds hrd `ddndnh`n kh` jd suppartdn. Ie sa, dsthjlisb h`n oh`hcd tbdo i` hkkarnh`kdwitb tbd Vdhkd Karps Ohùhl sdktia` :82. Ie àt, pravind aptia`s earshed avdrìcbt hkkaooanhtia`s ear rdoatd Ualu`tddrs wba trhvdl tatbdir khop taw` ta ka`nukt jusi`dss.

84. ^bht tbd past kaoouìkhtd ta Ualu`tddrs tbd rdsaurkds hvhilhjld i`valu`tddr rdsaurkd kd`tdrs h`n ohi`thi` tbdo.

85. ^bht tbd past hssdss tbd klhrity ae tbd bausi`c kritdrih h`n sitd rdvidwh`n hppravhl prakdss, h`n upnhtd tbd bausi`c kbdkglist h`n sitdhppravhl prakdss, hs `dkdsshry.


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HVVD@NIR H= A JMDKÎUD , [ KAVD , H@N O D^BANALACY

I` 8929, AIC whs dsthjlisbdn u`ndr tbd I`spdktar Cd`drhl Hkt ae 8932 h`n is h` i`ndpd`nd`td`tity witbi` tbd Vdhkd Karps. ^bd purpasd ae AIC is ta prdvd`t h`n ndtdkt erhun, whstd, hjusd,

h`n oisoh`hcdod`t h`n ta praoatd dkaàoy, deedktivd`dss, h`n deeikid`ky i` cavdròd`t. ^bdI`spdktar Cd`drhl is u`ndr tbd cd`drhl supdrvisia` ae tbd Vdhkd Karps Nirdktar h`n rdparts jatbta tbd Nirdktar h`n Ka`crdss.

^bd Dvhluhtia` Tìt pravinds sdìar oh`hcdod`t witb i`ndpd`nd`t dvhluhtia`s ae hlloh`hcdod`t h`n apdrhtia`s ae tbd Vdhkd Karps, i`kluni`c avdrsdhs pasts h`n naodstik aeeikds.AIC dvhluhtars ind`tiey jdst prhktikds h`n rdkaood`n pracrho iopravdod`ts ta kaoply witbVdhkd Karps palikids.

^bd Dvhluhtia` Tìt h`àu`kdn its i`td`t ta ka`nukt h` dvhluhtia` ae tbd past a` Hpril 83, :68>.Ear past dvhluhtia`s, wd usd tbd eallawi`c rdsdhrkbhjld qudstia`s ta cuind aur warg=

• â wbht dxtd`t bhs past ndvdlapdn h`n iopldod`tdn pracrhos ta i`krdhsd bast kau`trykaoouìtids’ khphkity1

• Nads trhiì`c prdphrd Ualu`tddrs ear Vdhkd Karps sdrvikd1• Bhs tbd past pravindn hndquhtd suppart h`n avdrsicbt ta Ualu`tddrs1• Hrd past rdsaurkds h`n oh`hcdod`t prhktikds hndquhtd ear deedktivd past apdrhtia`s1

^bd dvhluhtar ka`nuktdn tbd prdlioi`hry rdsdhrkb partia` ae tbd dvhluhtia` Hpril 82 ‛ Mu`d 8;,:68>. ^bis rdsdhrkb i`klundn rdvidw ae hcd`ky nakuod`ts pravindn jy bdhnquhrtdrs h`n paststhee7 i`tdrvidws witb oh`hcdod`t sthee rdprdsd`ti`c Herikh rdcia`, Aeeikd ae Ualu`tddrZdkruitod`t h`n [dldktia`, Aeeikd ae Uiktio Hnvakhky, AB[, Avdrsdhs Vracrhooi`c h`n

^rhiì`c [uppart, Aeeikd ae [hedty h`n [dkurity, Cd`drhl Kau`sdl, ACBB7 h`n i`quirids taAeeikd ae I`tdrcavdròd`thl Heehirs h`n Clajhl Vhrt`drsbips.

I`-kau`try eidlnwarg akkurrdn erao Mu`d 85‛Muly ;, :68>, h`n i`klundn i`tdrvidws witb pastsdìar sthee i` kbhrcd ae pracrhooi`c, trhiì`c, h`n suppart7 tbd T.[. kbhrcd n’heehirs7 tbd T.[.Dojhssy’s rdcia`hl sdkurity aeeikdr7 h`n bast kau`try cavdròd`t oiìstry aeeikihls. I` hnnitia`,wd i`tdrvidwdn h strhtieidn muncod`thl shopld ae 89 Ualu`tddrs (:; pdrkd`t ae Ualu`tddrssdrvi`c ht tbd tiod ae aur visit) jhsdn a` tbdir ld`ctb ae sdrvikd, sitd lakhtia`, pramdkt eakus,cd`ndr, hcd, h`n dtbìkity. ^bd past oanieidn its bausi`c kbdkglist wbd` hnapti`c its `dw sitdind`tieikhtia` h`n ndvdlapod`t prakdss. Sd usdn tbd earodr kbdkglist ta vdriey kaoplih`kd hs tbdsitds wd visitdn bhn jdd` ndvdlapdn jdeard tbd `dw kbdkglist wd`t i`ta deedkt.

^bis dvhluhtia` whs ka`nuktdn i` hkkarnh`kd witb tbd Xuhlity [th`nhrns ear I`spdktia`s, issudn jy tbd Kau`kil ae tbd I`spdktars Cd`drhl a` I`tdcrity h`n Deeikid`ky. ^bd dvind`kd, ei`ni`cs, h`nrdkaood`nhtia`s pravindn i` tbis rdpart bhvd jdd` rdvidwdn jy hcd`ky sthgdbalndrs heedktdn jytbis rdvidw.


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HVVD@NIR J= I@^DZUIDS[ KA@NTK^DN

Hs phrt ae tbis past dvhluhtia`, i`tdrvidws wdrd ka`nuktdn witb 89 Ualu`tddrs, 83 sthee i`-kau`try, h`n :: rdprdsd`thtivds erao Vdhkd Karps bdhnquhrtdrs i` Shsbi`cta` N.K., tbd T.[.

Dojhssy i` Ldsatba, h`n gdy oiìstry aeeikihls. Ualu`tddr i`tdrvidws wdrd ka`nuktdn usi`c hsth`nhrnizdn i`tdrvidw qudstia``hird, h`n Ualu`tddrs wdrd hsgdn ta rhtd oh`y itdos a` h eivd- pai`t skhld (8 ? àt deedktivd, ; ? `dutrhl, 4 ? vdry deedktivd). ^bd h`hlysis ae tbdsd rhti`cs pravindn h quh`tithtivd suppldod`t ta Ualu`tddrs’ kaood`ts, wbikb wdrd hlsa h`hlyzdn. Ear tbd purpasds ae tbd nhth h`hlysis, Ualu`tddr rhti`cs ae “> h`n hjavd hrd ka`sindrdn ehvarhjld. Sdi`tdrvidwdn 8: Ualu`tddrs ht sitd, ì`d ht tbdir baods h`n tbrdd ht tbdir wargsitd ar UZK7 wdi`spdktdn ì`d ae tbdsd baods usi`c past-ndei`dn sitd sdldktia` kritdrih. Sd i`tdrvidwdn h`nhnnitia`hl sdvd` Ualu`tddrs ht twa nieedrd`t rdcia`hl trhiì`c dvd`ts. ^bd pdrian ae rdvidw ear h

past dvhluhtia` is a`d eull Ualu`tddr kykld (typikhlly :3 oa`tbs).

^bd eallawi`c thjld pravinds ndoacrhpbik ièarohtia` tbht rdprdsd`ts tbd d`tird Ualu`tddr

papulhtia` i` Ldsatba7 tbd Ualu`tddr shopld whs sdldktdn ta rdeldkt tbdsd ndoacrhpbiks.

^hjld 4. Ualu`tddr Ndoacrhpbik Nhth

Vramdkt Vdrkd`thcd aeUalu`tddrsKBDN :6%DN 42%BY :8%

Cd`ndrVdrkd`thcd ae

Ualu`tddrsEdohld 5;%

Ohld ;3%

HcdVdrkd`thcd ae

Ualu`tddrs:4 ar yau`cdr 56%:5-:9 :4%;6->9 86%46 h`n avdr 4%

[aurkd= Ualu`tddr Ièarohtia` Nhthjhsd Hpplikhtia` ear VK/Ldsatba (>/:2/:68>). @atd= Vdrkd t̀hcds ohy àt tathl 866 pdrkd`t nud ta rau`ni`c.

Ht tbd tiod ae aur eidln visit, tbd past bhn :2 sthee pasitia`s. ^bd past hlsa doplaydn sixtdoparhry trhiì`c sthee ta hssist witb V[^. Sd i`tdrvidwdn 83 sthee. ^bd stheeì c kaèicurhtiaàe pasts aetd` vhrids h`n sthee ohy baln hnnitia`hl rdspa`sijilitids rdldvh`t ta tbd dvhluhtia` i`hnnitia` ta tbdir aeeikihl maj titld. Sd ka`nukt i`tdrvidws witb sdxuhl hsshult rdspa`sd lihisa`s7crh`ts kaarni`htars7 oaìtari`c, rdparti`c, h`n dvhluhtia` kbhopia`s7 h`n Vdhkd KarpsZdspa`sd kaarni`htars hs `dkdsshry h`n wbd` hppraprihtd ear tbd past.


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^hjld 5. I`tdrvidws Ka`nuktdn witb Vast [theeVasitia` [thtus I`tdrvidwdn

Kau`try Nirdktar T[NB RNirdktar ae Vracrhooi`c h`n ^rhiì̀ c T[NB RHktì c Nirdktar ae Oh`hcdod`t h`n Apdrhtia`s V[K* RVracrho Oh̀ hcdr V[K RVracrho Oh̀ hcdr E[@* RVracrhooi`c h`n ^rhiì`c [pdkihlist (:) V[K RBIU/HIN[ Kaarni`htar V[K RVDVEHZ Hnoiìstrhtivd Hssisth`t V[K R[hedty h`n [dkurity Oh̀ hcdr V[K RZdcia`hl I^ [pdkihlist V[K R^rhiì`c Oh`hcdr V[K RLh`cuhcd, Kulturhl h`n Baodsthy Kaarni`htar V[K ROdnikhl Aeeikdr (:) V[K RDxdkutivd [dkrdthry V[KV&^ [dkrdthry V[K R

Cd`drhl [drvikds Aeeikdr V[KEi`h`kihl Hssisth`t V[K RKhsbidr V[KZdkdptiaìst V[KCd`drhl [drvikds Hssisth`t V[KNrivdr/V[^ Lacistikih` V[KNrivdr/Odkbhìk V[K^rhiì`c Kd`tdr Oh`hcdr V[KChrn`dr V[KKustanih` V[K

Nhth hs ae Muly :68>. *V[K is pdrsa`hl sdrvikds ka`trhktar7 E[@ is eardic` sdrvikd `htia`hl.

^wd`ty-twa hnnitia`hl i`tdrvidws wdrd ka`nuktdn nuri`c tbd prdlioi`hry rdsdhrkb pbhsd ae tbddvhluhtia`, i`-kau`try eidlnwarg h`n eallaw-up warg upa` rdtur` ta Vdhkd Karps bdhnquhrtdrs i`Shsbi`cta`, N.K.

^hjld 3. I`tdrvidws Ka`nuktdn witb Vdhkd Karps Bdhnquhrtdrs [thee,Dojhssy Aeeikihls h`n Gdy Oiìstry Aeeikihls

Vasitia` Archìzhtia`Zdcia`hl Nirdktar VK Bdhnquhrtdrs/Herikh

Zdcia`Kbide ae Apdrhtia`s VK Bdhnquhrtdrs/Herikh

Zdcia`

Kbide Hnoiìstrhtivd Aeeikdr VK Bdhnquhrtdrs/HerikhZdcia`

Kbide ae Vracrhooi`c h`n ^rhiì`c VK Bdhnquhrtdrs/HerikhZdcia`

Kau`try Ndsg Aeeikdr VK Bdhnquhrtdrs/HerikhZdcia`

Zdcia`hl [dkurity Hnvisar VK Bdhnquhrtdrs/HerikhZdcia`

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Lesotho Final Evaluation Report March 31 2015

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