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Lesson 1 Penance and Reconciliation

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    The Sacraments of Healing

    Sacrament ofReconciliation

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    LG 11

    Those who approach the Sacramentof Penance obtain pardon from

    Gods mercy for the offense

    committed against him, and are atthe same time, reconciled with the

    Church which they have wounded by

    their sins and which by charity, byexample and prayer labors for their

    conversion.

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    Sacrament of

    Reconciliation

    Biblical Foundations1. Mt. 16:19 = Whatever you bind

    on earth shall be bound in heaven,

    and whatever you loose on earthshall be loosed in heaven.

    2. 1 Cor. 5: 4-5 = reconciliationwas to be done by the power of therisen Lord and when the communitywas gathered together.

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    Sacrament of

    Reconciliation

    Different Names:

    1. Confession: stressing our need to

    acknowledge our sins and ask

    forgiveness.2. Penance: focuses on the conversion

    process of contrition, repentance and

    satisfaction

    3. Reconciliation: the restoring of our

    graced relationships of love and

    friendship with God and our neighbor

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    Sacrament of

    Reconciliation

    The Prodigal Son Lk. 15 : 11 ff:

    - An act of realization

    - Realization to action

    - An act of forgiveness

    (restoration of relationship)- ring , robe and sandals

    - A celebration

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    Sacrament of

    Reconciliation

    The Notion of SIN

    - moral attitude, action, or refusal

    to act, that leads us into evil

    - separates us from our true selves,

    our neighbors, the community

    and God.

    - often becomes compulsive andaddictive, and weakens our

    power of resistance.

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    Sacrament of

    Reconciliation

    Determinants of the gravity of SIN1. Nature of the act

    2. intention

    3. circumstances

    Classification of Sin (according to gravity)

    1. Mortalsin unto death (grave matter,

    sufficient knowledge, full consent)2. Venialexcusable sin, weakens ourlove relationship with God

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    Sacrament of

    Reconciliation

    Types of Conversion:1. Moralturning away from sin

    toward genuine love

    2. Affectiveordering ourimagination, feelings and emotionstoward the good

    3. Intellectualredirecting ourunderstanding and judgment

    4. Religiousfalling in love with God

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    Sacrament of

    Reconciliation

    Ministera priest who has thefaculty to absolve in accordancewith the Canon Law; except in the

    danger of death. Mattersins as confessed by thepenitents

    FormI absolve you from yoursins, in the name of the Father, ofthe Son and of the Holy Spirit.(Prayer of Absolution)

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    Acts of the Penitent

    Contritionhaving a sincere sorrowfor the sins committed

    Confession - acknowledging ones

    sin to God.

    Penance / Satisfactionreceiving

    the act/remedy for the destruction

    caused by ones sin. Absolutionthe sign of Gods

    forgiveness through the priests

    words.

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    Effects

    1. Forgiveness of sins2. Reconciliation with God

    3. Reconciliation with the Church

    S t f

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    Sacrament of

    Reconciliation

    He that hides his sins, shall notprosper, but he that shall confess

    and forsake them, shall obtain

    mercy. (Prov. 28:13)

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    Activity

    Come up with acaricature capturing

    the reality of sin and

    the importance of thesacrament of

    reconciliation and call

    for conversion.


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