LESSON 8, 9, 12

LESSON 8algaechlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a result of photosynthesis.

ascussaclike, spore-producing strucutre of sac fungi.

basidiumclub-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce spores.

buddingform of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical organism forms on the side of its parent.

ciliain protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell membrane of a ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.

flagellumlong, thin-whiplike structure that helps organisms move throuh moist or wet surroundings.

hyphaemass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.

lichenorganism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacteria.

mycorrhizaenetwork of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and minerals from soil.

protistone- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike, animal-like, or funguslike.

protozoanone-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living and dead organisms.

pseudopodstemporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some portists to move about and trap food.

saprophyteorganism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms.

sporangiumround spore case of a zygote fungus.

sporeswaterproof reproductive cell of a gungus that can grow into a new organism; in plants, haploid cells produced in the gametophyte stage that can divide by mitosis to form plant structures or an entire new plant or can develop into sex cells.

5 Written questions

1. club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce spores.

2. budding

3. spores

4. pseudopods

5. mycorrhizae

5 Multiple choice questions

1. in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell membrane of a

ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.

a. ascus

b. lichen

c. cilia

d. algae

2. algae

a. network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and

minerals from soil.

b. chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a

result of photosynthesis.

c. organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacteria.

d. one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living and

dead organisms.

3. long, thin-whiplike structure that helps organisms move throuh moist or wet

surroundings.

a. basidium

b. flagellum

c. ascus

d. algae

4. saprophyte

a. organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacteria.

b. club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce

spores.

c. in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell

membrane of a ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.

d. organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps recycle

nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms.

5. protozoan

a. one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living and

dead organisms.

b. chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a


c. one- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike, animal-

like, or funguslike.

d. network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and

minerals from soil.

5 True/False questions

1. protist → one- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike,

animal-like, or funguslike.

True False

2. saclike, spore-producing strucutre of sac fungi. → ascus

True False

3. hyphae → chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a


True False

4. round spore case of a zygote fungus. → sporangium

True False

5. lichen → organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacteria.

True False

1. club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce spores.

INCORRECT: You gave no answer

ANSWER: basidium

2. budding


ANSWER: form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical

organism forms on the side of its parent.

3. spores


ANSWER: waterproof reproductive cell of a gungus that can grow into a new

organism; in plants, haploid cells produced in the gametophyte stage that can

divide by mitosis to form plant structures or an entire new plant or can develop

into sex cells.

4. pseudopods


ANSWER: temporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some portists to move

about and trap food.

5. mycorrhizae


ANSWER: network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and

minerals from soil.


1. in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell membrane of a

ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.(No Answer)

a. ascus

b. lichen

c. CORRECT: cilia

d. algae

2. algae(No Answer)

a. network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and minerals

from soil.

b. CORRECT: chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen

as a result of photosynthesis.



dead organisms.


surroundings.(No Answer)

a. basidium

b. CORRECT: flagellum

c. ascus

d. algae

4. saprophyte(No Answer)

a. organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacteria.

b. club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce spores.

c. in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell membrane

of a ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.

d. CORRECT: organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps

recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms.

5. protozoan(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living

and dead organisms.

b. chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a result of

photosynthesis.

c. one- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike, animal-like,

or funguslike.

d. network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and

minerals from soil.


1. protist → one- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike,


This is true. You gave no answer.

2. saclike, spore-producing strucutre of sac fungi. → ascus




This is false. You gave no answer.

It should be hyphae → mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body

of a fungus..

4. round spore case of a zygote fungus. → sporangium


5. lichen → organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacteria.


Test 25 Written questions

1. sporangium

2. network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and minerals

from soil.

3. temporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some portists to move about and

trap food.

4. budding

5. lichen


1. protozoan

a. one- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike,


b. network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and

minerals from soil.

c. chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a



dead organisms.

2. cilia

a. mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.

b. long, thin-whiplike structure that helps organisms move throuh moist

or wet surroundings.

c. in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell


d. saclike, spore-producing strucutre of sac fungi.

3. one- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike, animal-like, or

funguslike.

a. budding

b. protozoan

c. protist

d. spores

4. basidium

a. saclike, spore-producing strucutre of sac fungi.

b. club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce

spores.

c. mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.

d. round spore case of a zygote fungus.

5. saprophyte

a. organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps recycle

nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms.

b. in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell



d. club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce

spores.


1. chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a result of

photosynthesis. → protozoan

True False

2. spores → waterproof reproductive cell of a gungus that can grow into a new



into sex cells.

True False



True False


surroundings. → hyphae

True False

5. ascus → chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a


True False

Written questions

1. sporangium


ANSWER: round spore case of a zygote fungus.

2. network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and minerals

from soil.


ANSWER: mycorrhizae

3. temporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some portists to move about and

trap food.


ANSWER: pseudopods

4. budding


ANSWER: form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical


5. lichen


ANSWER: organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacteria.


1. protozoan(No Answer)

a. one- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike,



minerals from soil.

c. chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a result of

photosynthesis.

d. CORRECT: one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and

living and dead organisms.

2. cilia(No Answer)

a. mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.

b. long, thin-whiplike structure that helps organisms move throuh moist or

wet surroundings.

c. CORRECT: in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the

cell membrane of a ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.

d. saclike, spore-producing strucutre of sac fungi.


funguslike.(No Answer)

a. budding

b. protozoan

c. CORRECT: protist

d. spores

4. basidium(No Answer)


b. CORRECT: club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi

produce spores.

c. mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.

d. round spore case of a zygote fungus.

5. saprophyte(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps

recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms.

b. in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell membrane

of a ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.


d. club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce spores.



photosynthesis. → protozoan


It should be chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce

oxygen as a result of photosynthesis. → algae.

2. spores → waterproof reproductive cell of a gungus that can grow into a new



into sex cells.





It should be hyphae → mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body

of a fungus..


surroundings. → hyphae


It should be long, thin-whiplike structure that helps organisms move

throuh moist or wet surroundings. → flagellum.




It should be ascus → saclike, spore-producing strucutre of sac fungi..

TEST 3

1.


surroundings.

3. hyphae

4. round spore case of a zygote fungus.

5. mycorrhizae


1. form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical organism

forms on the side of its parent.

a. basidium

b. budding

c. protist

d. cilia


funguslike.

a. protozoan

b. cilia

c. spores

d. protist

3. pseudopods



minerals from soil.

c. temporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some portists to move

about and trap food.

d. mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.


photosynthesis.

a. algae

b. ascus

c. cilia

d. hyphae

5. waterproof reproductive cell of a gungus that can grow into a new organism; in

plants, haploid cells produced in the gametophyte stage that can divide by

mitosis to form plant structures or an entire new plant or can develop into sex

cells.

a. ascus

b. hyphae

c. spores

d. lichen




True False

2. basidium → form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical


True False

3. cilia → in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell


True False

4. organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps recycle

nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms. → lichen

True False

5. protozoan → one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living

and dead organisms.

True False

5 Written questions

1. lichen


ANSWER: organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacteria.


surroundings.


ANSWER: flagellum

3. hyphae


ANSWER: mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.

4. round spore case of a zygote fungus.


ANSWER: sporangium

5. mycorrhizae


ANSWER: network of hyphae and plant roots that help plants absorb water and

minerals from soil.


1. form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical organism

forms on the side of its parent.(No Answer)

a. basidium

b. CORRECT: budding

c. protist

d. cilia


funguslike.(No Answer)

a. protozoan

b. cilia

c. spores

d. CORRECT: protist

3. pseudopods(No Answer)



minerals from soil.

c. CORRECT: temporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some portists to

move about and trap food.

d. mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.


photosynthesis.(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: algae

b. ascus

c. cilia

d. hyphae

5. waterproof reproductive cell of a gungus that can grow into a new organism; in

plants, haploid cells produced in the gametophyte stage that can divide by

mitosis to form plant structures or an entire new plant or can develop into sex

cells.(No Answer)

a. ascus

b. hyphae

c. CORRECT: spores

d. lichen





It should be ascus → saclike, spore-producing strucutre of sac fungi..

2. basidium → form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical



It should be basidium → club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club

fungi produce spores..

3. cilia → in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell



4. organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps recycle

nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms. → lichen


It should be organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and

helps recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other

organisms. → saprophyte.

5. protozoan → one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living

and dead organisms.


1 UNANSWERED

__________ are threadlike tubes in fungi.

A) Heterotrophs

B) Spores

C) Lichens

D) Hyphae

2 UNANSWEREDThe production of __________ helps fungi reproduce.

A) bloom

B) spores

C) diatoms

D) antibiotics

3 UNANSWEREDWhich of these is a club fungi?

A) algae

B) kelp

C) toadstools

D) basidia

4 UNANSWEREDWhere do sac fungi produce spores?

A) in the mycorrhiza

B) in the ascus

C) in the nucleus

D) in the algae

5 UNANSWEREDZygospore fungi make spores in their __________.

A) pigments

B) sporangia

C) cilia

D) eyespots

6 UNANSWERED__________ are important in the weathering process of rocks.

A) Protists

B) Lichens

C) Flagellates

D) Aleates

7 UNANSWEREDOrchids and other plants may develop __________ to help them grow.

A) pseudopods

B) arteries

C) dinoflagellates

D) mycorrhiza

8 UNANSWEREDWhich of these fungi is used for baking?

A) euglenoids

B) protozoans

C) amoeba

D) yeast

9 UNANSWEREDWhich scientists study fungi?

A) vulcanologists

B) mycologists

C) geologists

D) astrophysicists

10 UNANSWEREDWhich of these is an imperfect fungus?

A) Penicillium

B) Proterospongia

C) mushrooms

D) yeast

LESSON 9angiospermflowering vascular plants that produce a fruit containing one or more seeds; monocots and dicots

cambiumvascular tissue that produces xylem and phloem cells as a plant grows

cellulosechemical compund made out if sugar; forms tangled fibers in the cell walls of many plants and provides structure and support

cuticlewaxy, protective layer that covers the stems, leaves, and flowers of many plants and provides structure and support

dicotangiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and vascular bundles in rings

guard cellpairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing

gymnospermvascular plants that do not flower and usually have needle-like or scale-like leaves

monocotangiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed and parts arranged in multiples of three

nonvascular plantplant that absorbs water and other substances directly through its cell walls instead if through tubelike structures

phloemvascular tissue that forms tubes that transport dissolved sugar throughout the plant

pioneer speciesfirst organisms to grow in new or disturbed areas

rhizoidthreadlike structures that anchor novascular plants to the ground

stomatasmall openings in the surface of most plant leaves that allow substances to enter and exit

vascular plantplants with tubelike structures that move minerals, water, amd other substances throughout the plant

xylemvascualar tissue that forms hollow vessels that transport substances, other than sugar throughout the plant

1.

pioneer species


1. monocot

a. angiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed and parts

arranged in multiples of three

b. angiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in

multiples of four or five, and vascular bundles in rings

c. first organisms to grow in new or disturbed areas

d. vascular tissue that produces xylem and phloem cells as a plant grows

2. nonvascular plant

a. vascualar tissue that forms hollow vessels that transport substances, other

than sugar throughout the plant

b. vascular tissue that produces xylem and phloem cells as a plant grows

c. plants with tubelike structures that move minerals, water, amd other

substances throughout the plant

d. plant that absorbs water and other substances directly through its cell

walls instead if through tubelike structures

3. chemical compund made out if sugar; forms tangled fibers in the cell walls of

many plants and provides structure and support

a. phloem

b. dicot

c. cellulose

d. cuticle

4. stomata

a. small openings in the surface of most plant leaves that allow substances to

enter and exit

b. threadlike structures that anchor novascular plants to the ground


d. pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and

closing

5. gymnosperm

a. vascular tissue that forms tubes that transport dissolved sugar throughout

the plant

b. vascular plants that do not flower and usually have needle-like or

scale-like leaves

c. pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and

closing



1. phloem → vascualar tissue that forms hollow vessels that transport substances,

other than sugar throughout the plant

True False

2. angiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in multiples of four

or five, and vascular bundles in rings → dicot

True False

3. rhizoid → threadlike structures that anchor novascular plants to the ground

True False

4. vascualar tissue that forms hollow vessels that transport substances, other

than sugar throughout the plant → phloem

True False

5. vascular tissue that produces xylem and phloem cells as a plant

grows → cambium

True False

Print test

5 Written questions

1. vascular plant


ANSWER: plants with tubelike structures that move minerals, water, amd

other substances throughout the plant

2. waxy, protective layer that covers the stems, leaves, and flowers of many

plants and provides structure and support


http://quizlet.com/303957/test

ANSWER: cuticle

3. pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing


ANSWER: guard cell

4. flowering vascular plants that produce a fruit containing one or more seeds;

monocots and dicots


ANSWER: angiosperm

5. pioneer species


ANSWER: first organisms to grow in new or disturbed areas


1. monocot(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: angiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed and parts

arranged in multiples of three

b. angiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in multiples of

four or five, and vascular bundles in rings



2. nonvascular plant(No Answer)

a. vascualar tissue that forms hollow vessels that transport substances, other


b. vascular tissue that produces xylem and phloem cells as a plant grows

c. plants with tubelike structures that move minerals, water, amd other

substances throughout the plant

d. CORRECT: plant that absorbs water and other substances directly through

its cell walls instead if through tubelike structures


many plants and provides structure and support(No Answer)

a. phloem

b. dicot

c. CORRECT: cellulose

d. cuticle

4. stomata(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: small openings in the surface of most plant leaves that allow

substances to enter and exit

b. threadlike structures that anchor novascular plants to the ground


d. pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing

5. gymnosperm(No Answer)

a. vascular tissue that forms tubes that transport dissolved sugar throughout the

plant

b. CORRECT: vascular plants that do not flower and usually have needle-like

or scale-like leaves

c. pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing



1. phloem → vascualar tissue that forms hollow vessels that transport substances,

other than sugar throughout the plant


It should be phloem → vascular tissue that forms tubes that transport

dissolved sugar throughout the plant.


or five, and vascular bundles in rings → dicot


3. rhizoid → threadlike structures that anchor novascular plants to the ground



than sugar throughout the plant → phloem


It should be vascualar tissue that forms hollow vessels that transport

substances, other than sugar throughout the plant → xylem.

5. vascular tissue that produces xylem and phloem cells as a plant

grows → cambium


TEST 2

1.



3. small openings in the surface of most plant leaves that allow substances to

enter and exit



5. vascular tissue that produces xylem and phloem cells as a plant grows



monocots and dicots

a. phloem

b. gymnosperm

c. xylem

d. angiosperm


a. dicot

b. cuticle

c. guard cell

d. gymnosperm

3. vascular tissue that forms tubes that transport dissolved sugar throughout the

plant

a. dicot

b. phloem

c. rhizoid

d. xylem

4. plant that absorbs water and other substances directly through its cell walls

instead if through tubelike structures

a. vascular plant

b. nonvascular plant

c. monocot

d. stomata


or five, and vascular bundles in rings

a. rhizoid

b. monocot

c. xylem

d. dicot


1. monocot → angiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in


True False

2. gymnosperm → vascular plants that do not flower and usually have needle-like


True False

3. vascular plant → plants with tubelike structures that move minerals, water, amd


True False

4. rhizoid → angiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in


True False

5. pioneer species → first organisms to grow in new or disturbed areas

True False

5 Written questions




ANSWER: xylem




ANSWER: cellulose


enter and exit


ANSWER: stomata




ANSWER: cuticle



ANSWER: cambium



monocots and dicots(No Answer)

a. phloem

b. gymnosperm

c. xylem

d. CORRECT: angiosperm

2. pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing(No

Answer)

a. dicot

b. cuticle

c. CORRECT: guard cell

d. gymnosperm


plant(No Answer)

a. dicot

b. CORRECT: phloem

c. rhizoid

d. xylem


instead if through tubelike structures(No Answer)

a. vascular plant

b. CORRECT: nonvascular plant

c. monocot

d. stomata


or five, and vascular bundles in rings(No Answer)

a. rhizoid

b. monocot

c. xylem

d. CORRECT: dicot


1. monocot → angiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in



It should be monocot → angiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed and

parts arranged in multiples of three.

2. gymnosperm → vascular plants that do not flower and usually have needle-like



3. vascular plant → plants with tubelike structures that move minerals, water, amd






It should be rhizoid → threadlike structures that anchor novascular plants to

the ground.

5. pioneer species → first organisms to grow in new or disturbed areas


TEST 35 Written questions


enter and exit







monocots and dicots



plant

a. phloem

b. xylem

c. dicot

d. rhizoid

2. vascular plants that do not flower and usually have needle-like or scale-like

leaves

a. gymnosperm

b. phloem

c. angiosperm

d. xylem


a. guard cell

b. gymnosperm

c. cuticle

d. dicot

4. first organisms to grow in new or disturbed areas

a. monocot

b. gymnosperm

c. angiosperm

d. pioneer species



a. cuticle

b. monocot

c. dicot

d. cellulose


1. cellulose → chemical compund made out if sugar; forms tangled fibers in the

cell walls of many plants and provides structure and support

True False



True False

3. dicot → angiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed and parts arranged in

multiples of three

True False

4. monocot → angiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed and parts arranged

in multiples of three

True False

5. vascular plant → plant that absorbs water and other substances directly

through its cell walls instead if through tubelike structures

True False

5 Written questions


enter and exit


ANSWER: stomata




ANSWER: xylem




ANSWER: nonvascular plant



ANSWER: cambium


monocots and dicots


ANSWER: angiosperm



plant(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: phloem

b. xylem

c. dicot

d. rhizoid

2. vascular plants that do not flower and usually have needle-like or scale-like

leaves(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: gymnosperm

b. phloem

c. angiosperm

d. xylem

3. pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing(No

Answer)

a. CORRECT: guard cell

b. gymnosperm

c. cuticle

d. dicot

4. first organisms to grow in new or disturbed areas(No Answer)

a. monocot

b. gymnosperm

c. angiosperm

d. CORRECT: pioneer species


plants and provides structure and support(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: cuticle

b. monocot

c. dicot

d. cellulose


1. cellulose → chemical compund made out if sugar; forms tangled fibers in the

cell walls of many plants and provides structure and support





It should be rhizoid → threadlike structures that anchor novascular plants to

the ground.

3. dicot → angiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed and parts arranged in

multiples of three


It should be dicot → angiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower

parts in multiples of four or five, and vascular bundles in rings.

4. monocot → angiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed and parts arranged

in multiples of three


5. vascular plant → plant that absorbs water and other substances directly

through its cell walls instead if through tubelike structures


Chapter 9: Plants

Plants

1After decaying for millions of years, seedless plant material compacted and compressed to turn into __________.

Need a Hint?

A)iron

B)calcium

C)coal

D)gold

2Of all the known plant species, more than half are Anthophyta, which are __________.

Need a Hint?

A)angiosperms

B)mosses

C)ferns

D)gymnosperms

http://glencoe.mheducation.com/sites/007877800x/student_view0/unit2/chapter9/chapter_review_quiz-english.html#quest2




3To slow down the loss of water, a plant's body is covered with __________.

Need a Hint?

A)carotenoids

B)cuticle

C)mucus

D)skin

4Ferns reproduce by the use of __________.

Need a Hint?

A)spores

B)roots

C)seeds

D)cones

5Plants need chlorophyll to carry out __________.

Need a Hint?

A)respiration

B)reproduction

C)transpiration

D)photosynthesis

6Tulips have __________ stems.

Need a Hint?

A)cambium

B)herbaceous

C)woody

D)stomata

7The __________ covers and protects plant leaves.

Need a Hint?

A)cellulose

rhizoid











B)

C)resin

D)epidermis

8A plant that completes its life cycle within 12 months is called _________.

Need a Hint?

A)a spore

B)an annual

C)a biennial

D)an angiosperm

9Which of these is a seedless vascular plant?

Need a Hint?

A)a horsetail

B)a pine

C)a liverwort

D)a moss

10 A plant that matures after more than two years is called __________.

Need a Hint?

A)a perennial

B)a fossil

C)a moss

D)a biennial

11 The organ of a plant that traps light and carries out photosynthesis is __________.

Need a Hint?

A)the cuticle

B)the rhizoids

C)the nucleus

D)the leaves

1









2 The paper you use to write a letter most likely came from which type of plant?Need a Hint?

A)horsetails

B)ferns

C)peat

D)conifers

13 Maple trees have __________ stems.

CHAPTER 12, INTRODUCTION TO ANIMALS

anusopening at the end of the digestive tract through which wastes leave the body.

bilateral symmetrybody parts arranged in a similar way on both sides of the body, with each half being nearly a mirror image of the other half.

carnivoreanimal that eats only other animals or the remains of other animals; mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw muscles for eating flesh.

free-living organismorganism that does not depend on another organism for food or a place to live.

herbivoreanimal that eats only plants or parts of plants; mammals with large premolars and molars for eating only plants.

hermaphroditeanimal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

invertebrateanimal without a backbone.

medusacnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.



Play audio for this term

omnivoreanimal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh; mammals with incisors, canine teeth, and flat molars for eating plants and other animals.

polypcnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually sessile.

radial symmetrybody parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

sessiledescribes an organism that remains attached to one place during most of its lifetime.

stinging cellscapsules with coiled triggerlike structures that help cnidarians capture food.

tentaclesarmlike structures that have stinging cells and surround the mouths of most cnidarians.

vertebrateanimal with a backbone.

CHAPTER 12 TEST 1

5 Written questions

1. animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

2. animal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh; mammals with incisors,

canine teeth, and flat molars for eating plants and other animals.

3. animal that eats only plants or parts of plants; mammals with large premolars

and molars for eating only plants.

4. opening at the end of the digestive tract through which wastes leave the body.

5. animal without a backbone.


1. animal with a backbone.

a. hermaphrodite

b. vertebrate

c. invertebrate

d. herbivore

2. cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.

a. polyp

b. sessile

c. anus

d. medusa

3. armlike structures that have stinging cells and surround the mouths of most

cnidarians.

a. anus

b. omnivore

c. sessile

d. tentacles

4. body parts arranged in a similar way on both sides of the body, with each half

being nearly a mirror image of the other half.

a. invertebrate

b. bilateral symmetry

c. vertebrate

d. radial symmetry

5. body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

a. carnivore

b. tentacles

c. radial symmetry

d. bilateral symmetry


1. sessile → cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.

True False

2. free-living organism → organism that does not depend on another organism for

food or a place to live.

True False

3. polyp → opening at the end of the digestive tract through which wastes leave

the body.

True False

4. carnivore → animal that eats only other animals or the remains of other

animals; mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw muscles for

eating flesh.

True False

5. stinging cells → capsules with coiled triggerlike structures that help cnidarians

capture food.

True False

5 Written questions

1. animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.


ANSWER: hermaphrodite


canine teeth, and flat molars for eating plants and other animals.


ANSWER: omnivore


and molars for eating only plants.


ANSWER: herbivore

4. opening at the end of the digestive tract through which wastes leave the body.


ANSWER: anus

5. animal without a backbone.


ANSWER: invertebrate


1. animal with a backbone.(No Answer)

a. hermaphrodite

b. CORRECT: vertebrate

c. invertebrate

d. herbivore

2. cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.(No Answer)

a. polyp

b. sessile

c. anus

d. CORRECT: medusa


cnidarians.(No Answer)

a. anus

b. omnivore

c. sessile

d. CORRECT: tentacles


being nearly a mirror image of the other half.(No Answer)

a. invertebrate

b. CORRECT: bilateral symmetry

c. vertebrate

d. radial symmetry

5. body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.(No Answer)

a. carnivore

b. tentacles

c. CORRECT: radial symmetry

d. bilateral symmetry




It should be sessile → describes an organism that remains attached to one

place during most of its lifetime..

2. free-living organism → organism that does not depend on another organism for

food or a place to live.


3. polyp → opening at the end of the digestive tract through which wastes leave

the body.


It should be polyp → cnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually

sessile..

4. carnivore → animal that eats only other animals or the remains of other

animals; mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw muscles for

eating flesh.


5. stinging cells → capsules with coiled triggerlike structures that help cnidarians

capture food.


CHAPTER 12 TEST 2

1.

2. anus

3. stinging cells

4. cnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually sessile.


cnidarians.



being nearly a mirror image of the other half.

a. bilateral symmetry

b. vertebrate

c. invertebrate

d. radial symmetry


a. anus

b. medusa

c. sessile

d. polyp

3. free-living organism

a. body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

b. cnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually sessile.

c. organism that does not depend on another organism for food or a

place to live.

d. animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

4. hermaphrodite

a. animal without a backbone.

b. animal with a backbone.

c. animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

d. cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.

5. carnivore

a. animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

b. animal that eats only other animals or the remains of other animals;

mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw muscles for

eating flesh.

c. animal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh; mammals with

incisors, canine teeth, and flat molars for eating plants and other animals.

d. animal that eats only plants or parts of plants; mammals with large

premolars and molars for eating only plants.


1. invertebrate → animal without a backbone.

True False


True False


canine teeth, and flat molars for eating plants and other animals. →herbivore

True False

4. animal with a backbone. → invertebrate

True False


and molars for eating only plants. → herbivore

True False

5 Written questions

1. radial symmetry


ANSWER: body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

2. anus


ANSWER: opening at the end of the digestive tract through which wastes leave

the body.

3. stinging cells


ANSWER: capsules with coiled triggerlike structures that help cnidarians

capture food.

4. cnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually sessile.


ANSWER: polyp


cnidarians.


ANSWER: tentacles



being nearly a mirror image of the other half.(No Answer)

a. CORRECT: bilateral symmetry

b. vertebrate

c. invertebrate

d. radial symmetry

2. cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.(No Answer)

a. anus

b. CORRECT: medusa

c. sessile

d. polyp

3. free-living organism(No Answer)

a. body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

b. cnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually sessile.

c. CORRECT: organism that does not depend on another organism for food

or a place to live.

d. animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

4. hermaphrodite(No Answer)



c. CORRECT: animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

d. cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.

5. carnivore(No Answer)


b. CORRECT: animal that eats only other animals or the remains of other

animals; mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw

muscles for eating flesh.

c. animal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh; mammals with


d. animal that eats only plants or parts of plants; mammals with large



1. invertebrate → animal without a backbone.




It should be sessile → describes an organism that remains attached to one

place during most of its lifetime..




It should be animal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh;

mammals with incisors, canine teeth, and flat molars for eating plants

and other animals. → omnivore.

4. animal with a backbone. → invertebrate


It should be animal with a backbone. → vertebrate.


and molars for eating only plants. → herbivore


CHAPTER 12 TEST 3

5 Written questions


2. carnivore


4. organism that does not depend on another organism for food or a place to live.

5. anus


1. herbivore

a. animal that eats only other animals or the remains of other

animals; mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw

muscles for eating flesh.

b. animal that eats only plants or parts of plants; mammals with large



d. animal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh; mammals with


2. radial symmetry



c. animal without a backbone.

d. body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

3. hermaphrodite


b. animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

c. cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.

d. animal with a backbone.

4. capsules with coiled triggerlike structures that help cnidarians capture food.

a. omnivore

b. stinging cells

c. carnivore

d. tentacles

5. invertebrate


b. animal without a backbone.

c. animal with a backbone.



1. bilateral symmetry → body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

True False


cnidarians. → tentacles

True False

3. polyp → cnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually sessile.

True False



True False

5. describes an organism that remains attached to one place during most of its

lifetime. → polyp

True False

5 Written questions



ANSWER: vertebrate

2. carnivore


ANSWER: animal that eats only other animals or the remains of other animals;

mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw muscles for eating

flesh.



ANSWER: medusa

4. organism that does not depend on another organism for food or a place to live.


ANSWER: free-living organism

5. anus


ANSWER: opening at the end of the digestive tract through which wastes leave

the body.


1. herbivore(No Answer)

a. animal that eats only other animals or the remains of other animals;

mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw muscles

for eating flesh.

b. CORRECT: animal that eats only plants or parts of plants; mammals with

large premolars and molars for eating only plants.


d. animal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh; mammals with


2. radial symmetry(No Answer)



c. animal without a backbone.

d. CORRECT: body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

3. hermaphrodite(No Answer)


b. CORRECT: animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

c. cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.

d. animal with a backbone.

4. capsules with coiled triggerlike structures that help cnidarians capture food.(No

Answer)

a. omnivore

b. CORRECT: stinging cells

c. carnivore

d. tentacles

5. invertebrate(No Answer)


b. CORRECT: animal without a backbone.

c. animal with a backbone.



1. bilateral symmetry → body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.


It should be bilateral symmetry → body parts arranged in a similar way on

both sides of the body, with each half being nearly a mirror image of the other

half..


cnidarians. → tentacles


3. polyp → cnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually sessile.





It should be animal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh;

mammals with incisors, canine teeth, and flat molars for eating plants

and other animals. → omnivore.

5. describes an organism that remains attached to one place during most of its

lifetime. → polyp


Life ScienceChapter 12: Introduction to Animals

Introduction to Animals

1.A coloring or marking that helps an animal hide from its predators is called __________.

Need a Hint?

A) reproduction

B) camouflage

C) digestion

D) adolescence

2.A tapeworm grows by __________.

Need a Hint?

A) regenerating broken limbs

B) growing tentacles

C) adding new body segments

D) building up its spongin

3.Which one of these is NOT used as a defense against predators?

Need a Hint?

A) a squid's cloud of ink

B) a turtle's hard shell

C) a skunk's pungent spray

D) a forest rabbit's white fur

4.Which of these is the opening at the end of a nematode's digestive system?

Need a Hint?

A) the spicules

B) the quills

C) the anus

http://glencoe.mheducation.com/sites/0078617022/student_view0/unit3/chapter12/chapter_review_quiz-english.html#quest4








D) the suckers

5.Which of these is a cnidarian body type?

Need a Hint?

A) bilateral symmetry

B) medusa

C) hollow tube

D) exoskeleton

6.Worms have soft bodies and __________.

Need a Hint?

A) are vertebrates

B) are sessile

C) have bilateral symmetry

D) do not reproduce

7.Which of these is true of animals?

Need a Hint?

A) No animals are capable of sexual reproduction.

B) All animals are capable of sexual reproduction.

C) All animals are capable of asexual reproduction.

D) Some animals are not capable of sexual reproduction.

8.The most common disease spread by flukes affects a human's __________.

Need a Hint?

A) hair

B) blood

C) teeth

D) hearing

9.Because sponges live in one place for their entire life, they are called __________.

Need a Hint?

A) vertebrates

B) migratory

C) sessile

D) omnivores

10.Most sponge species are examples of __________.

Need a Hint?

A) hermaphrodites

B) herbivores













C) plants

D) predators

11.The system of nerve cells in cnidarians is called __________.

Need a Hint?

A) flukes

B) camouflage

C) a nerve net

D) a shell

12.Most sponges are __________.

Need a Hint?

A) vertebrates

B) females

C) asymmetrical

D) carnivores

13.Which of these is an invertebrate?

Need a Hint?

A) a clam

B) a lion

C) a cow

D) a trout

14.__________ are small openings found in a sponge's body.

Need a Hint?

A) Moles

B) Backbones

C) Stripes

D) Pores

15.Which of these is true of animals?

Need a Hint?

A) A few animals make their own food.

B) All animals eat plants and other animals.

C) Some animals eat other animals.

D) No animals eat plants.

16.Animals with backbones are called __________.

Need a Hint?

A) sponges













B) vertebrates

C) scavengers

D) invertebrates

17.Which of these eats only the remains of other animals?

Need a Hint?

A) amphibians

B) scavengers

C) omnivores

D) lampreys

18.Sea stars and sponges also can reproduce through __________.

Need a Hint?

A) regeneration

B) Spicules

C) tentacles

D) photosynthesis

19.Which group do roundworms belong to?

Need a Hint?

A) planarians

B) nematodes

C) sponges

D) cnidarians

20.A sea star has which type of body-part arrangement?

Need a Hint?

A) bilateral symmetry

B) horizontal symmetry

C) radial symmetry

D) asymmetry









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