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LESSON II:LESSON II:
The Origin of theThe Origin of the
PhilippinePhilippine
Archipelago and its Archipelago and its
PeoplePeople
MS. MARY GRACE P.MS. MARY GRACE P.
RONQU!!ORONQU!!OFaculty, Department of SocialFaculty, Department of Social
Sciences and Legal StudiesSciences and Legal Studies
P"!PPNEP"!PPNE
"STORY "STORY
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Learning Objectives:
Compare the divine and scientifctheories regarding the creation o the
earth;
Explain the dierent theories about thegeological and geographical oundations
o the Philippines; andPresent various theories concerning the
peopling o the Philippines in early times.
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DIVINE THEORY:“ In the beginning
!"created
the heavensand
the earth#
$enesis %& %'
SCIENTIFICTHEORY:
(t frst) because o
the tremendousheat o thefreball) it letbehind very
small particles.*ut things cooledand the frstatom +as
ormed. (Big
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DIVINE THEORY:“(nd od created
the heavens,#
$enesis %&-/'
SCIENTIFICTHEORY:
alaxies +ere
ormedcontainingbillions o stars.It +as called the
0il1y 2ay.
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DIVINE THEORY:“(nd od created
the sun to rule
the day,#$enesis %&%3%4'
SCIENTIFICTHEORY:
5ive billion years
ago) a star called“supernova# +asexploded in themil1y +ay and all
other elements+ere createdincluding thesun.
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DIVINE THEORY:“(nd od created
the earth,#
$enesis %&4%6'
SCIENTIFICTHEORY:
7he sun ignited
thre+ outheavierelements) +hichbecame the
planets. 7he third planet
+as the earth.
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DIVINE THEORY:“(nd od createdthe moon to rule
the night,#$enesis %&%3%4'
SCIENTIFICTHEORY:
!ne large meteor
struc1 the ne+lyormed planet)melting it andletting o a
cloud) +hichbecame a ringaround theplanet and
eventually called
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DIVINE THEORY:“(nd od said) let
there be lie,#
$enesis %&8689'
SCIENTIFICTHEORY:
7hree billion years
ago) the onlyorm o lie +as asimple bacteria)called
“pro1aryote#. Itreleased reeoxygen into theatmosphere and
became the
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DIVINE THEORY:“(nd od said) let
the earth
produced every1ind o livingcreature,#
$enesis %&838:'
SCIENTIFICTHEORY:
Cells +ere
reproduced inthe sea. Plantsand animals+ere created.
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How ol is t!e "lanet eart!
accoring to "resent esti#ates$
%&'
billion (ears
)&*
$beore thepresent'
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+,VE OF
-I.R,TIONTHEORY
It is the most +idely 1no+n version inPhilippine history by . !tley *eyer.
5ilipinos came in +aves o migration&
8:)666 96)666 *.C Negritos&
:)666 < -)666 *.C Indonesians; =
9)666 *.C. Malays
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HUMAN ORIGINS
AFRICA
ASIA
AUSTRALIA
North America
South America
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+ave o/ -igration T!eor(:
Deb0n1e 7he +ave o migration theory is no+
debun1ed by some historians andarchaeologists or lac1 o bases.
Proessor . !tley *eyer>s theory +asimplying that our race) our culture +as basedon oreign people>s culture and not that o our
o+n. 7hat +e) 5ilipinos are not 5ilipinos i it+ere not or the (etas) the Indonesians andthe 0alays.
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CORE *O*2L,TION
THEORY 7he southeast asian people +ho came here to the
Philippines became the core population +hichshared common cultural traits or base culture.
Indonesians) 0alays) and others
"ierences came about because o their need toadapt to their environment. 7here is no fxedperiod o time nor a defnite destination or theseimmigrants.
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EVOL2TIONTHEORY 5elipe @anda
!cano) Aobert5ox and 0anuelBantiago
provided pieceso evidence thatthe frst 5ilipinos+ere the “7abon
0en# ound in 7abon Cave)Pala+an.