Topic/Theme: Foundations 20 Date/Time: March 15th
,
2016
Class Management
Considerations
Hands-up when
students want
to answer or
ask a question.
Students will
go with the
person sitting
next to them
On-task
discussion, use
the timer
Content Identification: Parallel Lines
Outcomes: FM20.4: Demonstrate
understanding of properties of angles and
triangles including:
- deriving proofs based on theorems
and postulates about congruent
triangles
- Solving problems
Indicators
(Evaluation/Assessment): “a” Identify and
describe situations
relevant to self, family, or
community that involve
parallel lines cut by
transversals.
Students will be able to
identify and describe three
characteristics of parallel
lines, noticing that there is
a transversal. From that,
they will identify, describe
and prove the existence of
one set of parallel lines
that exists around them.
Prerequisite Student Learnings: - Parallel lines
Set: (Using concept attainment) On the board we will draw a T-chart with
“Yes” and “No” columns. We will have six different pictures representing
lines that are & are not parallel. We will hold the picture up, and ask the
students “yes or no, does this have parallel lines?” Development:
1. In pairs, the students will look at the “Yes/No” chart on the board,
and determine three characteristics of the parallel lines in the
picture. We will share as a class the findings.
**NOTE: Students will notice that each situation in the picture has
a transversal. However, they will not know the actual term.
TASK 1 Using the alphabet; identify the letters that have parallel lines.
Prove why these lines are parallel using the characteristics discussed as a
class.
2. Pairs will share their findings with one other pair, and
compare/contrast their answers. Now as a group of four students,
they will add those letters to the Yes/No chart worksheet.
(Worksheet 1)
Lesson Plan #1 Foundations 20
TASK 2 Look around you: Throughout the classroom and school, identify
and describe a situation where parallel lines exist. Prove that they are
parallel.
Extension: Do you think the angles created by the transversal will have the
same measure? Prove your theory.
Quiet when
searching
through the
school
Closure: As a class, students will share their example they found in the
school. They will explain their thinking to the class and answer questions.
Their knowledge will be assessed based on the yes/no chart they created
along with Rubric 1
Materials and Aids: (1) Worksheet 1
This lesson uses inquiry to help meet the problem solving objective. We begin the lesson
using concept attainment to give the students a guide to use when solving the two tasks. The
“Yes/No” chart will help eliminate the confusion of the students, and allow them to use their
group as a resource instead of the teacher. The overall objective was for the students to be able to
identify and describe three characteristics of parallel lines, noticing that there is a transversal.
From that, they will identify, describe and prove the existence of one set of parallel lines that
exists around them. By using group work, the students came to the conclusion of three different
characteristics. They shared with the class to discuss and evaluate each other’s reasoning. This
helped the students gain a deeper understanding of parallel lines because they could discuss with
their peers and challenge each other’s thinking. The first task was more guided because the
students were to determine parallel lines in the alphabet based on the characteristics found as a
class. This eases the students into the last task of finding their own example of parallel lines. The
students again have the opportunity to discuss with the class the example that they found. This
time, they each must answer questions from the class and be able to explain their reasoning. This
allows for assessment because the students will have to meet the rubric requirements when
presenting their example to the class. The rubric gives the teacher the opportunity to make sure
they met the requirements of the objective without using a formal type of assessment like a test.
We chose this type of rubric because it allows the students to know the teachers expectations
before they begin. Overall, the two tasks in this lesson meet the objective and it allows for
discussion. As an extension of the lesson, the students will be asked to go back and look at their
example they found. They will be asked to think about the question: Do you think the angles
created by the transversal will have the same measure? Prove your theory. By using this as an
extension, it leads into the next indicator of finding the angles in parallel lines cut by a
transversal.
Picture 1: http://plus.maths.org/content/sites/plus.maths.org/files/features/projective/tracks1_small.jpg
Picture 2:
http://media1.shmoop.com/images/module_images/ImageUpload_11302012/Parallel640x480.jpg
Picture 3: http://cx.aos.ask.com/question/aq/examples-vertical-angles-real-life_e45718bd19f1931b.jpg
Picture 4:
http://math8reviewpd5.wikispaces.com/file/view/4261451730_beeecbe471.jpg/225467862/249x187/42
61451730_beeecbe471.jpg
Picture 5: http://media.al.com/breaking/photo/i-565-f9b38dea87d757b3.jpg
Picture 6: http://www.geometryinreallife.com/uploads/4/8/2/5/482523/5397793.jpg
Rubric 1
Mathematical
Reasoning
Conceptual
Understanding
Problem Solving
Strategies
Communication
4 - can apply
knowledge of the
properties parallel
lines
- can fully explain
reasoning behind
solution path
- no errors in solution
path
- has reached a solution
and labeled the parallel
lines
-Can find parallel lines in
their surroundings as
well as transversals
- can find errors in other
group work and
can professionally
correct them
- uses a high
level strategy
- can fully
explain reasoning
for choosing that
strategy
- can identify
strategy used by
the other group
and explain their
reasoning
- can fully explain
their solution and
their reasoning
behind it
- can answer
questions
effectively
- uses a diagram
and labels each part
of the diagram
3 - can apply
knowledge of parallel
lines only to the
alphabet
- can adequately
explain reasoning
behind solution path
- complete solution with
the parallel lines labelled
but have trouble when
transversals are added
- can find errors in other
group work and can
adequately correct them
- uses a good
strategy
- can adequately
explain reasoning
for choosing that
strategy
- can identify the
strategy used by
the other group,
but can’t explain
their reasoning
- can explain their
solution but doesn’t
add to it
- no extensions
- can adequately
answer questions
- uses a diagram
and labels some
parts of the diagram
2 - can apply
knowledge of parallel
lines only using
examples from the
Yes/No Concept
attainment chart
- explains very
quickly their
reasoning behind the
solution path
- incomplete solution
- understands parallel
lines exist in the real
world but can only list
ones found on the board
- can find errors in other
group work but can’t
correct them
- has a strategy in
mind
- doesn’t know
how to act upon
that strategy
- can identify
how the other
group solved the
problem, but
can’t identify a
strategy
- hesitant to share
their solution
- very simple and
quick explanation
- answers questions
quickly without
thinking
1 - can’t apply
knowledge of parallel
lines
- can’t explain their
reasoning
- no solution
- can’t identify errors
- can’t correct errors
- cannot find parallel
lines in the real world
- can’t think of a
strategy to use
- can’t identify a
strategy in the
other group’s
work, and can’t
identify how they
solved it
- doesn't want to
share or explain
solution
- doesn’t answer
questions
- doesn’t use a
diagram
Lesson Plan #2
Topic/Theme: Determining angle
measures
Date/Time: March 16th
, 2016 Time &
Management
Considerations
Content Identification: (1) determining the angle measure created by a parallel line and a transversal
Outcomes: Demonstrate
understanding of
properties of angles and
triangles including:
- deriving proofs based
on theorems and
postulates about
congruent triangles
- solving problems.
Indicators (Evaluation/Assessment): “b” Develop, generalize, explain, apply, and
prove relationships between pairs of angles formed
by transversals and parallel lines, with and without
the use of technology.
Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate
their understanding of how to solve for an angle
measure formed by a transversal and parallel lines
by verbally sharing results, and through written
work.
Prerequisite Student Learnings: (1) know what parallel lines are (2) know
what an angle is (3) basic knowledge of how to solve an angle measure
Set: Using the examples of parallel lines found last day throughout the school;
discuss as a class whether angles are created, if they are important, and how
they could be used.
◄ 10 mins
- Noise Level
Down
- Raise Hands
Development: Teacher Task: Hand out rubric 2 and give students time to read it over
and develop an understanding of the expectations. Answer their
questions, and explain the importance of showing work when solving
problems.
1) Split the class into two groups. Each group will be given a large piece of
paper with parallel lines and a transversal.
Task 1 As a group, determine the measure of the indicated angles within the
parallel lines cut with a transversal on the large piece of paper given. Use
your group as a resource, but everyone needs to write their own work on the
worksheet. Teacher Task: Attached worksheet shows the problems the students will be
given. However, they will be on large poster board paper. The students will
each be given worksheet 4 so they can work individually while having their
group as a resource. The teacher should be acting as an observer, going
◄10-15 mins
- On-Task
- Noise Level
Down
◄10 mins
- On-Task
◄10 mins
- Noise Level
Down
◄3-5 mins
- On-Task
around to each different group asking questions about their thinking. The
teacher must step back for this activity and allow the students to work with the
knowledge of their peers.
2) After 10-15 minutes the groups will then switch papers. So, the groups will
each have a new large piece of paper with parallel lines cut by a
transversal.
Task 2 Part A) As a group, determine the measure of the indicated angles within the
parallel lines cut with a transversal on the large piece of paper given. Use
your group as a resource, but everyone needs to write their own work on the
worksheet. Teacher Task: Attached worksheet shows the problems the students will be
given. However, they will be on large poster board paper. The students will
each be given worksheet 4 so they can work individually while having their
group as a resource. The teacher should be acting as an observer, going
around to each different group asking questions about their thinking. The
teacher must step back for this activity and allow the students to work with the
knowledge of their peers. (Task 2 is similar to task 2 except they have a
different angle to work with)
Part B) Compare your group’s findings for both questions with those of the
other group and write them down on the back of the individual worksheet.
Reflect about the way your group found the angles. Be sure to talk about how
your group solved for the angles compared to the other group, whether you
got the same answers, and why you think your method works **To be handed
in at the end of class.
Closure: Individually, each student will fill out an exit slip where they
compare their group’s findings with those of the other group (Task 4). They
will also have to determine, individually, the measure of the indicated angle
given on the exit slip.
◄10 mins
- On-Task
- Noise Level
Down
Extension: Determine the angle measure of the example you found last class
throughout the school. You may use measurement tools if you think it is
necessary to help you find the angle.
Materials and Aids: 1. Two large task sheets
2. Exit slip
3. Measurement Tools available upon request
We created specific tasks that we believe will guide our students to reach the objective of
“Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of how to solve for an angle measure
formed by a transversal and parallel lines by verbally sharing results, and through written work”.
First, the set expands on what we did in the last class and helps the students regain focus on what
was being done and how it will relate to today’s topic. Having the students talk about angles
before actually working with them will bring them to a better understanding of how they work
and where they could be found ( ie. parallel lines and transversal). To solve task 1, students will
use their previous knowledge from last class about parallel lines and transversals, and will use
their peers as productive resources to find a solution. Task 1 relates to the objective because they
are using their knowledge to solve the problem and are demonstrating their understanding of
parallel lines and transversals by consulting with their peers and writing their work down. Task 2
relates to task 1 because they are doing the same thing, just with a different problem. As you can
see, the time and management consideration for task 2 are shorter than that of task 1 because the
students would be more knowledgeable in solving for the angle measures since they already did
one. Task 3 is where you would be able to observe the students’ knowledge, because that is
where they will be presenting their solution path to the class. Through this, you will be able to
identify the strengths and weaknesses they had when solving for this problem, and you will also
be able to see which students understand how to solve angle measures formed by a transversal
and a parallel line, and which students do not understand. The final task, task 4, is for the
students to compare their findings, of both questions, with that of the other group. This is also
part of the exit slip which will be handed in at the end of class. Through this, you will be able to
see if the students found differences and similarities in their solution path and that of the other
group. Some students might notice that the other group did it differently, but in a way that they
understand better, so they might change their way of finding measurements. This is also where
you will see which strategies they used and how they incorporated those strategies to solve for
angle measure formed by a parallel line and a transversal. The closure has two parts: the
comparing part done in task 4, and solving for an angle measure. Through this, we will see how
the students solve for an angle measure that is formed by a parallel lines and a transversal. The
set, tasks, and closure stated in this lesson plan directly relate to our objective because our
students will be solving for angle measures formed by parallel lines and transversals through
written work and verbally sharing their solutions.
Exit Slip Name___________________
Find the angle measure associated with the variable x, y, and z. Show your work.
*Attach to individual worksheet with your work, and where you compared your group’s finding
with those of the other group.
67°
Name: _____________________
Date:_______________________
Find the Angle Worksheet
First Diagram:
Second Diagram:
Find the Angle Worksheet (Answers)
First Diagram:
Second Diagram:
**NOTE: Students may solve using a different method. However, they must show their work to get the
marks. Diagrams are acceptable only if the student can explain the diagram appropriately.
Rubric #2
Communication Mathematical
Reasoning
Problem Solving
Strategies
Individual Work
(Exit Slip)
4 - effectively takes part
in group work
- encourages/
asks questions
- uses mathematical
language
- presentation is clear,
and informative
- can fully explain
their mathematical
reasoning
- uses a high-level
strategy
- can explain
reasoning behind
choosing that
strategy
- can identify all
three angles
- can explain their
reasoning through
their written work
3 - does what is needed
in group work
- can answer/ask some
questions
- occasionally uses
mathematical
language
- presents clearly
- can adequately
explain their
mathematical
reasoning
- uses a good
strategy
- can explain
reasoning behind
choosing that
strategy
- can identify all
three angles
- has little to no
written work
2 - poorly does what is
needed in group work
- rarely uses
mathematical
language
- answers questions
quickly
- doesn’t ask
questions
- rarely speaks in
presentation
- has trouble
explaining their
mathematical
reasoning
- has chosen a
strategy
- doesn’t know how
to act upon that
strategy
-can’t explain their
reasoning for
choosing it
- can only identify 2
angles
- has some written
work
1 - doesn’t take part in
group work
- doesn’t use
mathematical
language
- doesn’t answer /ask
questions
- lets the others
present for them
- cannot explain their
mathematical
reasoning
- has no strategy
- can’t identify any
angle
- has no written
work
EMTH Lesson #3
Topic/Theme: Sum of angles and
correcting errors
Date/Time: March 17, 2016 Time &
Management
Considerations
Content Identification: (1) determining the sum of the angles in a triangle
(2) identifying and correcting errors in others solutions
Outcomes: Demonstrate
understanding of
properties of angles and
triangles including:
- deriving proofs based
on theorems and
postulates about
congruent triangles
- solving problems.
Indicators (Evaluation/Assessment): C. Prove and apply the relationship relating the
sum of the angles in a triangle
E. Apply knowledge of angles formed by parallel
lines and transversals to identify and correct
errors in a given proof.
Objective: Students will be able to show their
understanding of angle measures and the sum of
all angles in a triangle by writing down their
solutions and correcting the solutions of others.
Prerequisite Student Learnings: (1) basic knowledge of an isosceles
triangle
Set: There will four different triangles drawn on the board. Triangle 1, 2, 3,
and 4. Separate the students into four different groups and give each group
one of the triangles. Group 1 gets triangle 1, group 2 gets triangle 2, and so
on. The students will have to make a list of characteristics about their
triangle. They will then have to choose the three most important
characteristics and will write them on the board under their specific triangle.
They will then share their findings with the rest of the class.
◄ 10 mins
- Noise Level
Down
Development
1) Show the students Rubric 3, and give them time to read it over to
understand the expectations of the task. Allow them to ask questions and
answer them accordingly! Divide the class into an even number of
groups, preferably six if , and give each group the task.
Task 1 The measure of an exterior angle at the base of an isosceles
triangle is 110°. Find the measure of the vertex angle, and the sum of all
angles in the triangle.
2) After solving the task 1, the groups will pass their work to another
group. (Group 1 and group 6 switch, group 2 and group 5 switch, group
3 and group 4 switch).
◄10 mins
- On-Task
- Noise Level
Down
◄10-15 mins
- On-Task
- Noise Level
Down
- Ask for
bathroom/ drink
Task 2: Go through the work that you just received and determine the
strategy they used to solve the question. Compare their work with the
knowledge you have of angles formed by parallel lines and transversals.
Determine if the question was solved correctly and if not, circle and correct
the errors. Teacher Task: Make sure you act as a facilitator by allowing the students
to work with their group members. Only answer questions to redirect and
probe for information if the students are struggling.
breaks
Closure: The groups will explain their solutions and the group who made
corrections to their work will explain if it was done incorrectly, and if so,
will explain the corrections. (ie. group 1 and group 6) They will then
compare and contrast their methods.
◄15 mins
- Noise Level
Down
- Raise Hands
- Listening
Extension: Use the knowledge you have gained from the isosceles triangle
in task 1 to determine the angle measure of a four-sided polygon.
Materials and Aids: 1. Task sheet ** Note that there will be 6 copies of the worksheet
Along with our set and closure, we created two specific tasks that relate directly to our objective
of “Students will be able to show their understanding of angle measures and the sum of all angles
in a triangle by writing down their solutions and correcting the solutions of others”. First, our set
lets our students explore what a triangle really is and they are to think of some characteristics
related to their specific triangle. Through this, they might realize that if their triangle is
equilateral, then all three sides are equal, and all three interior angles are equal as well. Our set
relates to our objective, because they are starting to explore triangles and their characteristics,
which will prepare them for the following tasks. Task 1 gives the students the opportunity to
expand on their knowledge about triangles and apply their knowledge to physically solve for an
angle. The students will need to solve for the vertex angle, and then the sum of all angles in the
triangle, which relates directly to our objective of determining angle measures and the sum of all
angles in a triangle. Some students might know that the sum of all angles in a triangle is 180°,
which is why we want them to solve for the vertex angle, which will help us know if they
understand the concept. Task 2 is where the students get to make corrections to another group’s
work. This will help the students develop a deeper understanding of the concept because they
will be thinking of how their peers were thinking, and they will be trying to determine the
solution path and errors their peers have made. They will be searching for errors, but they will
also be noticing the differences in their group’s work and that of the other group, which could be
beneficial for the students to see because they might notice a strategy that is easier for them to
use or they might find a different way to solve the problem. This relates to our objective because
the students will be demonstrating their understanding of angle measures and the sum of all
angles in a triangle by correcting and evaluating the work of their peers. Finally, the closure is
where the groups present their solution path and the correcting group explains the errors they
found and how to fix them. Once both groups (ie group 1 and group 6) have finished presenting
their solution and corrections, they will then compare their solution paths and point out the
similarities and differences. This directly relates to our objective because the students will be
sharing their corrections with the class, and will also be sharing their own solution paths they
used to solve the problem. The closure is where you will be able to identify how well the
students understand angle measures and the sum of all angles because this is where they will be
presenting all of their work. As you can see, the closure relates directly to our objective because
the students are explaining their solution paths they used to solve the problem, and they are also
explaining the correcting they made to the other group’s work. We believe that through these two
tasks, the set, and the closure, that our objective has been met and that our students will gain a
deeper understanding of the mathematical concept of angle measures and the sum of all angles in
a triangle.
Name_________________________
Triangle Worksheet
The measure of an exterior angle at the base of an isosceles triangle is 110°. Find
the measure of the vertex angle, and the sum of all angles in the triangle. Show
your work.
Name_________________________
Triangle Worksheet (Answers)
The measure of an exterior angle at the base of an isosceles triangle is 110°. Find
the measure of the vertex angle, and the sum of all angles in the triangle. Show
your work.
Rubric 3
Mathematical
Reasoning
Conceptual Understanding Problem Solving
Strategies
Communication
4 - can apply
knowledge of the
properties of
isosceles triangles
- can fully explain
reasoning behind
solution path
- no errors in
solution path
- has reached a solution and
labeled the vertex point, as
well as all other angles, and
found the sum of all angles
- can find errors in other
group work and
can professionally correct
them
- uses a high level
strategy
- can fully explain
reasoning for
choosing that
strategy
- can identify
strategy used by
the other group
and explain their
reasoning
- can fully explain
their solution and
their reasoning
behind it
- can answer
questions
effectively
- uses a diagram and
labels each part of
the diagram
3 - can apply
knowledge of
isosceles base
angles
- can adequately
explain reasoning
behind solution
path
- has 1-3 errors in
solution path
- complete solution with
the vertex point labeled, but
hasn’t labeled the other
points
- can find errors in other
group work and can
adequately correct them
- uses a good
strategy
- can adequately
explain reasoning
for choosing that
strategy
- can identify the
strategy used by
the other group,
but can’t explain
their reasoning
- can explain their
solution but doesn’t
add to it
- no extensions
- can adequately
answer questions
- uses a diagram and
labels some parts of
the diagram
2 - can apply
knowledge of the
sum of a triangle
- explains very
quickly their
reasoning behind
the solution path
- has 4-8 errors in
solution path
- incomplete solution
- knows what the sum of all
angles in a triangle is, but
can’t identify the
measurement for the vertex
angle
- can find errors in other
group work but can’t
correct them
- has a strategy in
mind
- doesn’t know
how to act upon
that strategy
- can identify how
the other group
solved the
problem, but can’t
identify a strategy
- hesitant to share
their solution
- very simple and
quick explanation
- answers questions
quickly without
thinking
- draws a triangle
but doesn’t label
anything
1 - can’t apply
knowledge of
triangles
- can’t explain
their reasoning
- has 9+ errors in
solution path
- no solution
- can’t identify errors
- can’t correct errors
- can’t think of a
strategy to use
- can’t identify a
strategy in the
other group’s
work, and can’t
identify how they
solved it
- doesn't want to
share or explain
solution
- doesn’t answer
questions
- doesn’t use a
diagram
Topic/Theme: Foundations 20 Date/Time: March 15th
,
2016
Class Management
Considerations
Hands-up when
students want
to answer or
ask a question.
On-task
discussion, use
the timer
Content Identification: Parallel Lines
Outcomes: FM20.4: Demonstrate
understanding of properties of angles and
triangles including:
- deriving proofs based on theorems
and postulates about congruent
triangles
- Solving problems
Indicators
(Evaluation/Assessment): “d” Generalize, using
inductive reasoning, a rule
for the relationship
between the sum of the
interior angles and the
number of sides (n) in a
polygon, with or without
technology.
Students will be able to
describe the relationship
between the sum of the
interior angles and the
number of sides in a
polygon by creating their
own formulas and
formulating their own
ideas within groups.
Prerequisite Student Learnings: - Parallel lines, interior angles, supplementary/complementary angles
Set: Ask the students to draw a square and determine the measure of the
interior angles. They will notice that a square has 4 right angles therefore
the measure is 360°. Development:
1. In groups of 3-5 students, give each group a polygon based on task 1.
TASK 1 Find a way to solve for any n-sided polygon
Group 1- 5-sided polygon
Group 2- 6-sided polygon
Group 3- 7-sided polygon
Group 4- 8-sided polygon
Determine the interior angle measure, and the sum of the angle. Show all
work on the worksheet.
*To be handed in (Work is graded by Rubric 4)
2. Group 1&3 / Group 2&4 will combine to share their findings and look
for similarities in their solutions. They will compare their polygons
see if their solution method works for a different sided polygon. If
Lesson Plan #4 Foundations 20
neither group’s original method works for both polygons, they need to
figure out why it doesn’t work and come up with a new solution
together.
Extension: Using your theory, find the sum of the angles in a 12-sided
polygon. Make sure to state in your answer what the measure of the
interior angles is.
Closure: Students will share their method with the class, stating if this was
the first method they used with their group or if they had to think of a new
method. (This closure is oral based and goes along with their mark on
Rubric 4, under communication.)
Materials and Aids: (1) Worksheet 1,2,3,4
This lesson involves groups of students each having a slightly different task. This is a more
complex method of group work that allows students to develop their own understanding about
their specific polygon. From their understanding of their own polygon, they combine with
another group to determine if their reasoning works for all polygons. We think this leads to a
deeper understanding because the students can question each other’s solutions and create their
own methods to solve a concept. This lesson uses a lot of inquiry so the students can do their
own learning. Group work is also used because it allows the teacher to spend more time with all
students instead of focusing their efforts on explaining the question students individually who do
not understand. The objective of this lesson was students will be able to describe the relationship
between the sum of the interior angles and the number of sides in a polygon by creating their
own formulas and formulating their own ideas within groups. This lesson meets this objective
through not only the tasks, but the closure as well. The students are given the opportunity to
work as a group to expand their knowledge, and to challenge the different solutions. They create
their own methods within their groups, thus creating their formula. We think this is an essential
part of this indicator, that students must develop a relationship between number of sides and the
measure of the interior angles. We only have one task in this lesson because there it involves a
lot of team work and communication among the groups. We think the task is fairy difficult
especially because each group has a different task. It is essential that the teacher is productive
with helping the groups. By this, we mean that they allow for the students to use their group
members as a resource instead of relying on the teacher for the answer. By using inquiry and
group work, the students will formulate their own reasoning. This is assessed using Rubric 4, so
the teacher can gage what thinking and discussion was occurring within the groups.
Group Names:____________________________________________________________
Seven-Sided Polygon Worksheet
Group Names:____________________________________________________________
Eight-Sided Polygon Worksheet
Group Names:_________________________________________________________
5-Sided Polygon Worksheet (Answers)
Group Names:___________________________________________________________
Six-Sided Polygon Worksheet (Answers)
Group Names:____________________________________________________________
Seven-Sided Polygon Worksheet (Answers)
Group Names:____________________________________________________________
Eight-Sided Polygon Worksheet (Answers)
Rubric 4
Mathematical
Reasoning
Conceptual Understanding Problem Solving
Strategies
Communication
4 - can apply
knowledge of the
properties of a
polygon
- can fully explain
reasoning behind
solution path
- no errors in
solution path
- has reached a solution and
labelled the polygon, as
well as all other angles, and
found the sum of all angles
- can find errors in other
group work and
can professionally correct
them
- uses a high level
strategy
- can fully explain
reasoning for
choosing that
strategy
- can identify
strategy used by
the other group
and explain their
reasoning
- can fully explain
their solution and
their reasoning
behind it
- can answer
questions
effectively
- uses a diagram
and labels each part
of the diagram
3 - can apply
knowledge of
interior angles
- can adequately
explain reasoning
behind solution
path
- has 1-3 errors in
solution path
- complete solution with the
polygon labelled, but hasn’t
made all connections
- can find errors in other
group work and can
adequately correct them
- uses a good
strategy
- can adequately
explain reasoning
for choosing that
strategy
- can identify the
strategy used by
the other group,
but can’t explain
their reasoning
- can explain their
solution but doesn’t
add to it
- no extensions
- can adequately
answer questions
- uses a diagram
and labels some
parts of the diagram
2 - can apply
knowledge of the
interior angles
- explains very
quickly their
reasoning behind
the solution path
- has 4-8 errors in
solution path
- incomplete solution
- knows what the sum of all
angles in a triangle and in a
4-sided polygon but can’t
connect to their “n”-sided
polygon
- can find errors in other
group work but can’t
correct them
- has a strategy in
mind
- doesn’t know
how to act upon
that strategy
- can identify how
the other group
solved the
problem, but can’t
identify a strategy
- hesitant to share
their solution
- very simple and
quick explanation
- answers questions
quickly without
thinking
- draws a polygon
but doesn’t label
anything
1 - can’t apply
knowledge of
polygona
- can’t explain
their reasoning
- has 9+ errors in
solution path
- no solution
- can’t identify errors
- can’t correct errors
- can’t think of a
strategy to use
- can’t identify a
strategy in the
other group’s
work, and can’t
identify how they
solved it
- doesn't want to
share or explain
solution
- doesn’t answer
questions
- doesn’t use a
diagram
Topic/Theme: Foundations 20 Date/Time: March 15th
, 2016
Content Identification: Parallel Lines
Outcomes: FM20.4: Demonstrate understanding of properties
of angles and triangles including:
- deriving proofs based on theorems and postulates about
congruent triangles
- Solving problems
Indicators
(Evaluation/Assessment):
“g” Solve situational problems that
involve:
- angles, parallel lines, and
transversals
- angles in triangles
- angles in polygons.
Students will be able to solve
situational problems that involve
angles/parallel lines/transversals,
angles in triangles, and angles in
polygons by competing in an
“Amazing Race” styled classroom
competition and finishing with a
score of at least 60/100 obtained from
the Rubric 5.
Prerequisite Student Learnings: - Parallel lines, interior angles, supplementary/complementary angles, triangles, polygons,
transversals
Set: Students are placed into groups of 4, and given 5 minutes to create their team name and flag using
parallel lines, triangles and polygons. They must then give a quick explanation about their team name
and their flag. The purpose of this set is not to assess their knowledge, but to just get them thinking
about all the different concepts we have covered throughout this unit. Development:
1. In their groups of 4, the students will all begin in one corner of the classroom. This will be
labelled as “Canada” (The place where the school is). This is the starting corner, there are no
questions to be answered here, and they just have to wait until the signal when they can begin.
Two groups will work clockwise, two groups will work counter-clockwise.
2. The second corner will be labelled as “United States”. The students will be shown the American
flag, and the students will be asked to identify all the polygons in the flag, and determine the
interior measure of each type of polygon found. (Refer to Task 1)
3. The third corner will be labelled as “Europe”. The students will have to draw a map of a town in
France using parallel lines, and transversals. Then they will have to find the angles of the roads
they drew (Refer to Task 2)
4. The fourth corner will be labelled as Africa. The students will be told about Egypt and have to
find the measure of interior angles in a Pyramid (Refer to Task 3)
5. One the students return to the final corner, they will be given a time that it took to complete the
“Amazing Race”. This time will help determine the winter of the race. However, the winning
team will be the fastest time with the highest mark on Rubric 5. Each student will hand their
worksheets in to the teacher with the name of their team and return to their desk. If they have a
lot of extra time before other groups finish, they will be given the extension task.
Lesson Plan #5 Foundations 20
TASK 1 You are the President of the United States and you are looking at the flag of your country. Can
you state the different types of polygons found on the flag? Then, determine the measure of the interior
angles of each type of polygon found and the sum of those angles. If you find 12 squares, you do not
need to solve all 12. Just state you found 12 squares and solve the interior angle measure of one of them.
TASK 2 You are travelling around in the country of France, and you drive into a small town in the
countryside. The town has 2 roads that are parallel running North to South (Roads A and B), and 2
roads running parallel from North-East to South-West (Roads C and D). You are driving on a road that
is perpendicular to the two roads running North to South (Road E). The measure of one angle is 113°,
determine the measure of all other angles created by the roads.
TASK 3 A Pharaoh wants to build a pyramid to represent their life. This pyramid must be perfect, thus
you have been hired to create this pyramid. The Pharaoh tells you:
a. The pyramid must be a four sided polygon
b. The pyramid must have 6 congruent triangles
Determine the measure of the interior angles, and the sum of those angles. Create an explanation to the
Pharaoh how your pyramid meets his criteria.
Teacher Task: In this lesson, the teacher times the students as they make their way around the Amazing
Race. They cannot help the students out unless the question is appropriate and can be addressed to the
whole class. The teacher’s role is to strictly observe the students and how they participate in each of the
challenges. This will help when giving a final grade for the unit.
Extension: Going back to the flag you created with your group, determine if there is any parallel lines/
transversals, polygons, triangles. Then, solve for all findings. So if there is a triangle and a square, you
state there are two polygons and solve for their interior angles and the sum of those angles. In the
square there is parallel lines, solve the angles.
Closure: Students will reflect about the unit, stating three things they have learned and 3 things they
would change about the way they learned a concept. This will be done individually so the students have
a chance to wrap- up the unit in terms of their own understanding.
Materials and Aids: (1) Worksheet 1,2,3
This lesson plan takes the place of a formal test and gives the teacher the opportunity to assess
the students’ knowledge without using a test. We think this is helpful because our unit involves a
lot of inquiry based learning and cooperative learning. The objective for this lesson tied in all the
concepts we have included in this lesson, it states Students will be able to solve situational
problems that involve angles/parallel lines/transversals, angles in triangles, and angles in
polygons by competing in an “Amazing Race” styled classroom competition and finishing with a
score of at least 60/100 obtained from the rubric 5. This lesson gives the students the opportunity
to compete with each other, while giving the teacher the chance to assess their learning. Each
task relates to a different aspect of the indicator which is to solve situational problems that
involve angles, parallel lines, and transversals, angles in triangles and angles in polygons. We
think this lesson meets all criteria because it gives the students the opportunity to work
individually and contribute to the success of their group. We think the competition element of the
task gives the groups more pressure to show all their work and explain their reasoning
thoroughly. Without the competition aspect, they may not show all their work because they will
not be gaining anything from it. This lesson touches on everything the students have learned
throughout the unit, while maintaining the idea that they are to create their own methods of
solution. Personally, I think this lesson would go over really well in the classroom because it
involves real-life situations and competition. Students will work harder when they know there is
something to be gained.
Rubric 5
Communication Group Work Problem Solving
Strategies
Individual Work
85-100 - effectively takes
part in group work
- encourages/
asks questions
- uses mathematical
language
- Contributes to
discussion within the
group at each station
- All questions were
answered correctly with
the mathematical
reasoning used
- All group members had
excellent explanations
- Group solutions varied
slightly based on the
learner
- uses a high-level
strategy
- can explain
reasoning behind
choosing that
strategy
- Can relate the
strategy to the
mathematical
reasoning used
- All work is clear
and all steps are
explained when
obtaining the
solution
- can explain their
reasoning through
their written work
- Evident that they
played a vital role in
their group
70-84 - does what is needed
in group work
- can answer/ask
some questions
- occasionally uses
mathematical
language
- The students had one
wrong answer but still had
sufficient mathematical
reasoning used to explain
their solution
-Group solutions were
copied but every member
contributed to the learning
- uses a good
strategy
- can explain
reasoning behind
choosing that
strategy
- Most work is clear
and steps are
explained
adequately
60-69 - poorly does what is
needed in group work
- rarely uses
mathematical
language
- answers questions
quickly
- doesn’t ask
questions
- Has the wrong answers
but their work shows they
have an understanding of
their mathematical
reasoning used
- Copied from their group,
and did not contribute to
the learning in all corners
- has chosen a
strategy
- doesn’t know
how to act upon
that strategy
-can’t explain their
reasoning for
choosing it
- Has very little
written work, but
there is evidence
that the student was
thinking correctly
Below
59
(FAIL)
- doesn’t take part in
group work
- doesn’t use
mathematical
language in their
solution
- doesn’t answer /ask
questions
- lets the others do all
the work
- cannot explain and
mathematical reasoning
- did not participate in the
group learning
-let others do the work
-No solutions are correct
in the group
- has no strategy
- can’t identify any
solutions
- has no written
work
United States of America (Task 1)
You are the President of the United States and you are looking at the flag of your country. Can
you state the different types of polygons found on the flag? Then, determine the measure of the
interior angles of each type of polygon found and the sum of those angles. If you find 12 squares,
you do not need to solve all 12. Just state you found 12 squares and solve the interior angle
measure of one of them
Name: ___________________________
Group Name:______________________
“Amazing Race” Worksheet
Show ALL your work on these worksheets. Fill in the Destination blank with the name of the country you
are in. Good Luck!
Destination #1: _________________________________
Village in France (Task 2)
You are travelling around in the country of France, and you drive into a small town in the
countryside. The town has 2 roads that are parallel running North to South (Roads A and B),
and 2 roads running parallel from North-East to South-West (Roads C and D). You are driving
on a road that is perpendicular to the two roads running North to South (Road E). The measure
of one angle is 113°, determine the measure of all other angles created by the roads.
Egyptian Pharaoh Dilemma (Task 3)
A Pharaoh wants to build a pyramid to represent their life. This pyramid must be perfect, thus
you have been hired to create this pyramid. The Pharaoh tells you:
c. The pyramid must be a four sided polygon
d. The pyramid must have 6 congruent triangles
Determine the measure of the interior angles, and the sum of those angles. Create an
explanation to the Pharaoh how your pyramid meets his criteria.