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LFAM A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President
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Page 1: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

LFAM – A Brief History

Additive Engineering Solutions

Austin Schmidt, President

Page 2: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Agenda 1

• Who I am and how I got here

• What is Large Format Additive Manufacturing (LFAM)

• Case Studies

• Lessons learned for Startup Land and Beyond

Page 3: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

How did I get here 2

5 years

4 positions

4 States

2016-?

BSME 2006-2011

Co-op

Co-op

Page 4: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

About AES 3

• The FIRST & ONLY contract

manufacturer to offer these

services globally.

• We are located in Akron, OH

• Full time staff: 8

Page 5: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

What is LFAM?

Page 6: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Question 5

What do you call a machine that you send a

digital file, load with material, walk away and

come back to a finished part?

Page 7: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am
Page 8: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

What is LFAM? 7

Page 9: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

What is LFAM? 8

Here is how the BAAM compares to other 3D Printers.

FASTER

PRODUCTIONCOMMERCIAL PRINTER:

~1/2 a pound per hour.

MASSIVE PRINTING

SCALEwe can make parts

21 times larger than the

next largest printer.

OPEN SOURCEby using commodity

materials we can print

1000’s of polymers.

60+lbs/hr

21xlarger

∞varieties

Page 10: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

What is LFAM 9

Typical LFAM LayersLayer Dimensions: 1”+ wide x 0.25” thick

Results: approximately 0.250”- 0.500” to final dimensions

Page 11: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Equipment 10

BAAM PRINTER INSTALLED AT AES FACILITY IN AKRON,

OH.

LFAM machines are:

• Gantry Based

• Pellet Based

Page 12: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Equipment 11

Page 13: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Equipment 12

Page 14: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Equipment 13

Page 15: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Materials 14

Commodity Thermoplastic Pellets

• 5x – 25x Savings over filament

Commonly Reinforced

• Carbon Fiber

• Glass Fiber

Page 16: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Materials 15

Low Temperature (<180F Range)

• ABS

• PLA

• PC

• PET-G

Medium Temperature (250F Range)

• Nylon

• PSU

• PC

High Temperature (350F Range)

• PPS

• PEI (Ultem)

• PESU

Page 17: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Engineering 16

VS

Page 19: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Case Studies

Page 20: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Precast Concrete 19

Domino Mold Stats

• Size: 10’x’5’x2’

• Weight: 400-500 lbs

• Material: ABS with 20% CF

• Print Time: 8-10 hours

• Machining Time: 4 hours

Page 21: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Precast Concrete 20

“We can easily get more than 100

casts from one mold, compared to

only a dozen or more from wood or

fiberglass molds.”

Mo Wright

Marketing Director,Gate Precast

Full Article Link

Page 22: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Large Scale Prototype 21

Page 23: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Large Scale Prototype 22

Full Article Link

“Standing inside this 3D printed part is

a big deal. The cost savings from

allowing us to reduce the design to

production time by about 5 months is

even bigger.”

Jérôme Pécresse

CEO, GE Renewables

Page 24: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Vacuum Trim Tool 23

Carbon Fiber Trim Tool

• 20% more cost effective

• 50% faster

Page 25: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Hypothetical Master Tool 24

Item Amount Cost

Material ( Poly Board) 117 BF $1,980

Glue Up 6 Man Hours $330

Machine Time + Setup 16 Hours $1,440

Finishing 6 Man Hours $330

Total $4,080

Page 26: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Hypothetical Master Tool 25

Item Amount Cost

Material ( ABS+20GF) 152 lbs $532

Print Time + Setup 5 Hours $1,500

Machine Time + Setup 8 Hours $720

Finishing 6 Man Hours $330

Total $3,082

Extra Benefits:

• Lighter (127lbs vs 301lbs)

• Quicker (3 Days vs 4 days)

• Increased Capacity

Estimated Cost Savings of $998

Page 27: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Lessons for Startup

Land and Beyond

Page 28: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Managing Expectations 27

DesignSlicing/

CAMPrinting

Coating/

Annealing

Machining Assembly Finishing Inspection Shipping

ZERO LEADTIME!

Page 29: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

The tale of two industries 28

VS

Aerospace Precast Concrete

• Net Forever

• Poor Forecast

• +/- .010”

• Too many people

• Net 30

• Long Term Forecast

• TM Tolerance

• Easy to work with

MarginMargin

Page 30: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Startup Capital 29

Expectation Reality

VS

Page 31: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

Help! 6

Never be afraid

to reinvent

yourself.

Never be afraid

to ask for help.

Never underestimate

the power of

networking.

Never underestimate

the power of

showing up.

Keys to success 30

Page 32: LFAM A Brief History - MITweb.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/AES_MIT.pdf · LFAM –A Brief History Additive Engineering Solutions Austin Schmidt, President Agenda 1 • Who I am

31THANK YOU

AUSTIN SCHMIDTPresident & Co-Founder

[email protected]

Direct: (419) 571-2325


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