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World Statistics Pocketbook, 2013 edition

Series V, No. 37

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Statistics Division

World Statistics Pocketbook 2013 edition

United Nations, New York, 2013

The D e p a r t m e n t o f E c o n o m i c a n d S o c i a l A f f a i r s of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas:

(i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities.

Note

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

The term “country” as used in this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas.

Visit the United Nations World Wide Web site on the Internet: For the Department of Economic and Social Affairs,

http://www.un.org/esa/desa/ For statistics and statistical publications,

http://unstats.un.org/unsd/ For UN publications, https://unp.un.org/

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.V/37

United Nations Publication Sales No. E.13.XVII.4

ISBN-13: 978-92-1-161570-8

All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to United Nations Publications, 300 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, e-mail: [email protected], web: http://un.org/publications

World Statistics Pocketbook, 2013 edition

© 2013 United Nations

New York, NY 10017, United States of America All rights reserved

Printed in the United States of America

Introductionvii

Symbols, abbreviations and conversion factorsix

Country profile information and indicator listxi

Country profiles1

Technical notes 219

Statistical sources and references 233

Index of indicator notes and definitions 237

United Nations statistical publications 239

(Contents (continued))

(Contents)

(viii World Statistics Pocketbook)

(World Statistics Pocketbook iii)

Country profiles

Afghanistan3

Albania4

Algeria.5

American Samoa6

Andorra7

Angola8

Antigua and Barbuda9

Argentina10

Armenia11

Aruba12

Australia13

Austria14

Azerbaijan15

Bahamas16

Bahrain17

Bangladesh18

Barbados19

Belarus20

Belgium21

Belize22

Benin23

Bermuda24

Bhutan25

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)26

Bosnia and Herzegovina.27

Botswana28

Brazil29

British Virgin Islands30

Brunei Darussalam31

Bulgaria32

Burkina Faso33

Burundi34

Cambodia35

Cameroon36

Canada37

Cape Verde38

Cayman Islands39

Central African Republic40

Chad 41Chile. 42China 43China, Hong Kong SAR 44China, Macao SAR 45Colombia 46Comoros 47Congo 48Cook Islands 49Costa Rica 50Côte d'Ivoire 51Croatia 52Cuba 53Cyprus 54Czech Republic 55Democratic People's Republic of Korea 56Democratic Republic of the Congo 57Denmark 58Djibouti 59Dominica 60Dominican Republic 61Ecuador 62Egypt 63El Salvador 64Equatorial Guinea 65Eritrea 66Estonia 67Ethiopia 68Faeroe Islands 69Fiji 70Finland 71France 72French Guiana 73French Polynesia 74Gabon 75Gambia 76Georgia 77Germany 78Ghana 79Greece 80Greenland 81Grenada. 82Guadeloupe 83Guam 84Guatemala 85Guinea 86Guinea-Bissau 87Guyana 88Haiti 89Honduras 90Hungary 91Iceland 92India 93Indonesia. 94Iran (Islamic Republic of) 95Iraq 96Ireland 97Israel 98Italy 99Jamaica. 100Japan 101Jordan 102Kazakhstan 103Kenya 104Kiribati 105Kuwait 106Kyrgyzstan 107Lao People's Democratic Republic 108Latvia 109Lebanon. 110Lesotho 111Liberia 112Libya 113Liechtenstein 114Lithuania 115Luxembourg 116Madagascar 117Malawi 118Malaysia 119Maldives 120Mali 121Malta 122Marshall Islands 123Martinique 124Mauritania 125Mauritius 126

Mexico 127Micronesia (Federated States of) 128Monaco 129Mongolia 130Montenegro 131Morocco 132Mozambique 133Myanmar 134Namibia 135Nauru 136Nepal 137Netherlands 138Netherlands Antilles 139New Caledonia 140New Zealand 141Nicaragua 142Niger 143Nigeria 144Niue 145Northern Mariana Islands 146Norway 147Oman 148Pakistan 149Palau 150Panama 151Papua New Guinea 152Paraguay 153Peru. 154Philippines 155Poland 156Portugal 157Puerto Rico 158Qatar 159Republic of Korea 160Republic of Moldova 161Réunion 162Romania 163Russian Federation 164Rwanda 165Saint Kitts and Nevis 166Saint Lucia 167Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 168Samoa 169San Marino 170Sao Tome and Principe 171Saudi Arabia 172Senegal 173Serbia 174Seychelles 175Sierra Leone 176Singapore 177Slovakia 178Slovenia 179Solomon Islands 180Somalia 181South Africa 182Spain 183Sri Lanka 184State of Palestine 185Sudan 186Suriname. 187Swaziland 188Sweden 189Switzerland 190Syrian Arab Republic 191Tajikistan 192Thailand 193The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia 194Timor-Leste 195Togo 196

Tonga 197Trinidad and Tobago 198Tunisia 199Turkey 200Turkmenistan 201Tuvalu 202Uganda 203Ukraine 204United Arab Emirates 205United Kingdom 206United Republic of Tanzania 207United States of America 208United States Virgin Islands 209Uruguay 210Uzbekistan 211Vanuatu 212Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 213Viet Nam 214Western Sahara 215Yemen 216Zambia 217Zimbabwe 218

Contents (continued)

(World Statistics Pocketbook vii)

Introduction

The World Statistics Pocketbook is an annual compilation of key economic, social and environmental indicators, presented in one-page profiles. This edition includes country profiles for 216 countries or areas of the world. Prepared by the United Nations Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, it responds to General Assembly resolution 2626 (XXV), in which the Secretary-General is requested to supply basic national data that will increase international public awareness of countries' development efforts.

The indicators shown are selected from the wealth of international statistical information compiled regularly by the Statistics Division and the Population Division of the United Nations, the statistical services of the United Nations specialized agencies and other international organizations and institutions. Special recognition is gratefully given for their assistance in continually providing data.

Time period

This issue of the World Statistics Pocketbook covers various years from 2005 to 2012. For the economic indicators, in general, three years - 2005, 2010 and 2011 - are shown, unless otherwise indicated. Due to space limitations, data for one year only are shown for the indicators in the social and environmental categories. For the six social indicators for which the range of years 2010-2015 is shown, the data refer to projections. When other ranges of years are shown, the data refer to the most recent year available within that range.

Organization of the Pocketbook

The country tables or profiles are presented alphabetically according to countries’ names in English and contain the available data for the following broad categories:

· General information: includes each country’s location by geographical region, currency, surface area, population and population density, capital city and United Nations membership date

· Economic indicators: includes national accounts (Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP growth rate, GDP per capita, gross national income per capita and gross fixed capital formation), exchange rates, balance of payments, consumer price index, production indices (industrial, agricultural and food), unemployment, employment, labour force participation, tourist arrivals, energy production, telephone subscribers and internet users

· Trade: contains the value of total exports, imports and the trade balance as well as the countries’ main trading partners

· Social indicators: includes population (growth rates, urban percentage, age groups and sex ratios), life expectancy, infant mortality rate, total fertility

(viii World Statistics Pocketbook)

(World Statistics Pocketbook vii)

Introduction (continued)

rate, contraceptive prevalence, international migrant stock, refugees, education (expenditure and enrolment), intentional homicides and female participation in national parliaments

· Environmental indicators: includes threatened species, forested area, CO2 emission estimates, energy consumption per capita and climatological information.

The complete set of indicators, listed by category and in the order in which they appear in the profiles, is shown at the beginning of the country profile section. Not all indicators are shown for each country or area due to different degrees of data availability.

The technical notes section, which follows the country profile pages, contains brief descriptions of the concepts and methodologies used in the compilation of the indicators as well as information on the statistical sources for the indicators. Readers interested in longer time-series data or more detailed descriptions of the concepts or methodologies should consult the primary sources of the data and the references listed in the section following the technical notes.

The index of indicators, at the back of this publication, lists the complete set of indicators in alphabetical order and shows the category in which each is presented in the country profiles along with the pages on which information on the concepts, definitions and the data sources are given. As noted above, the number of indicators actually shown for the countries varies according to data availability.

Note

The present World Statistics Pocketbook, 2013 edition (Series V, No. 37) is an update of the previous edition which was released in 2012 and entitled World Statistics Pocketbook 2011 (Series V, No. 36).

* * *

The World Statistics Pocketbook is prepared annually by the Statistical Services Branch of the Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. The programme manager is Mary Jane Holupka, the editor is Iliana Vaca, and the software developer is Salomon Cameo. Comments on this publication are welcome and may be sent by e-mail to [email protected].

Symbols, abbreviations and conversion factors

The following symbols and abbreviations have been used in the World Statistics Pocketbook:

... Data not available

– Magnitude zero

< Magnitude not zero, but less than half of the unit employed

–< Magnitude not zero, but negative and less than half of the unit employed 000 Thousands

°C Degrees Celsius

°F Degrees Fahrenheit

% Percentage

60+ Aged sixty years and over

. Decimal figures are always preceded by a period (.) CFA Coopération financière en Afrique centrale

CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight CO2 Carbon dioxide

CPI Consumer price index f Females

FOB Free on board

GDP Gross domestic product GNI Gross national income

ILO International Labour Organization

ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification ISO International Organization for Standardization km Kilometres

m Males

mt Metric tons

UN United Nations

UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNSD United Nations Statistics Division US$ United States dollars

The metric system of weights and measures has been employed in the World Statistics Pocketbook. The equivalents of the basic British Imperial and United States weights and measures are as follows:

Area

Weight or mass

1 square kilometre

1 ton

= 0.386102 square mile

= 1.102311 short tons or

Distance

1 kilogram

1 kilometre

= 0.987207 long ton

= 35.273962 avoirdupois ounces

= 2.204623 avoirdupois pounds

= 0.621371 mile

Temperature

1 millimetre

°C

= 0.039 inch

= (°F - 32) × 5/9

(World Statistics Pocketbook ix)

Country profile information and indicator list*

General information Region

Currency

Surface area (square kilometres) Population in 2011 (estimated, 000)

Population density in 2011 (per square kilometre) Capital city and population in 2011 (000)

United Nations membership date

Economic indicators

GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) GDP per capita (current US$)

GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

Exchange rates (national currency per US$) Balance of payments, current account (million US$) CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)

Industrial production index (2005=100) Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) Food production index (2004-2006=100)

Unemployment (% of labour force)

Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed)

Labour force participation, adult female population (%) Labour force participation, adult male population (%) Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)

Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)

Trade

Total trade (exports, imports and balance, million US$) Major trading partners (exports and imports, %)

Social indicators

Population growth rate (average annual %) Urban population growth rate (average annual %) Rural population growth rate (average annual %) Urban population (%)

Population aged 0-14 years (%)

Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) Sex ratio (males per 100 females)

Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years)

Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %)

International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR

Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)

Education: Primary and secondary gross enrolment ratio (females and males per 100) Education: Female third-level students (% of total)

Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000)

Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Environmental indicators Threatened species

Forested area (% of land area)

CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent)

Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)

Temperature in the capital city, mean ˚C (minimum and maximum)

* The complete set of information and indicators listed here may not be shown for each country or area depending upon data availability.

(World Statistics Pocketbook xi)

Country profiles

Afghanistan

Region South-central Asia Currency Afghani (AFN)

Surface area (square kilometres) 652 864

Population in 2011 (estimated, 000) 32 358

Population density in 2011 (per square kilometre) 49.6

Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Kabul (3 097)

United Nations membership date 19 November 1946

Economic indicators

2005

2010

2011

GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)

6 622

16 078

18 949

GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)

9.9

3.2

5.7

GDP per capita (current US$)

240.0

512.0

586.0

GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)

240.0

450.0

560.0

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

21.8

17.5

15.1

Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a

50.41

45.27

49.04

Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)

107

114

109

Food production index (2004-2006=100)

107

114

109

Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)

13.9

15.5

15.7

Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)

80.6

80.4

80.3

Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)

85

420b

...

Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)

4.7

41.4

54.3

Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)

1.2

4.0

5.0

Total tradeMajor trading partners

2011

(million US$)(% of exports)(% of imports)

Exports375.9Pakistan48.0 Pakistan 13.7

Imports6 390.3India18.7 Russian Federation 12.6

Balance–6 014.4Russian Federation8.8 Uzbekistan 11.5

Social indicators

Population growth rate (average annual %)

2010-2015

3.1

Urban population growth rate (average annual %)

2010-2015

4.4

Rural population growth rate (average annual %)

2010-2015

2.7

Urban population (%)

2012

23.8


2012

45.8

Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total)

2012

3.9/3.6

Sex ratio (males per 100 females)

2012

107.2


2010-2015

49.5/49.2

Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)

2010-2015

124.5

Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)

2010-2015

6.0

Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %)

2006-2010

22.8

International migrant stock (000 and % of total population)

mid-2010

90.9/0.3

Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR

end-2011

1 548 374

Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100)

2006-2012

57.0/89.4

Education: Female third-level students (% of total)

2006-2012

18.0

Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) c

2008-2010

0.9/3.7


2012

27.7

Environmental indicators

Threatened species

2012

36


2010

2.0

CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita

)2009

6 309/0.2

Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent)

2009

71.0


312

Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum)

4.3/19.6

a Principal rate. b 2009. c Estimates based, for the most part, on cause of death modelling and death registration data from other countries in the region.

(10 World Statistics Pocketbook)

(World Statistics Pocketbook 11)

Albania

Region Southern Europe Currency Lek (ALL)




Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Tirana (419)

United Nations membership date 14 December 1955

(Economic indicators200520102011GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)8 15911 95413 000GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)5.83.92.0GDP per capita (current US$)2 597.03 731.04 042.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)2 649.03 705.04 075.0Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)37.032.331.2Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a103.58104.00107.54Balance of payments, current account (million US$)–571–1 353–1 595CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)117135139Industrial production index (2005=100) b100140121Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)98119123Food production index (2004-2006=100)98119123)Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) b 13.5c 19.9de ... Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) b 58.5c 44.1de ... Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)50.049.7 49.6

Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)71.771.3 71.3

Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) fg 748 2 417 2 932 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 945 1 050e ... Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)57.694.4 106.9

Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)6.045.049.0

Total tradeMajor trading partners2011 (million US$)(% of exports)(% of imports)

Exports1 948.2Italy53.4 Italy 30.5

Imports5 395.9Serbia9.3 Greece 10.6

Balance–3 447.7Turkey7.4 China 6.4

Social indicators


2010-2015

0.3


2010-2015

2.3


2010-2015

–2.0


2012

54.5


2012

21.5


2012

14.4/13.0


2012

100.1


2010-2015

80.4/74.2


2010-2015

16.6


2010-2015

1.5


2006-2010

69.3

International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) h

mid-2010

89.1/2.8


end-2011

106


2006-2012

87.6/90.2


2006-2012

55.4


2008-2010

1.9/7.5


2012

15.7


Threatened species

2012

109


2010

28.0


)2009

3 004/1.0


2009

402.0

a Market rate. b The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. c Official estimates. d Age group 15 to 64 years. e 2009. f Excludes nationals residing abroad. g Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. h Data refer to foreign citizens.

Algeria

Region Northern Africa Currency Dinar (DZD)

Surface area (square kilometres) 2 381 741



Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Algiers (2 916)

United Nations membership date 8 October 1962

(Economic indicators200520102011GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)103 198161 986198 735GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)5.13.32.9GDP per capita (current US$)3 138.04 567.05 523.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)2 805.04 280.05 176.0Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)22.436.126.1Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a73.3874.9476.06Balance of payments, current account (million US$)21 08311 83219 393CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)117146154Industrial production index (2005=100) b1009797Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)99125129Food production index (2004-2006=100)99125129)Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 26.0bcd 33.1e ... Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 20.7bcd 11.7e ... Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)13.014.715.0

Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)73.271.7 71.9

Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) fg 1 443 2 070 2 395

Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 189 329 173 267h ...

Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)49.4100.7 107.5


Total trade Major trading partners 2011

Exports

(million US$)

73 436.3United States

(% of exports)

20.6

France

(% of imports)

15.1

Imports

47 219.7Italy

14.2

China

10.0

Balance

26 216.6Spain

9.8

Italy

9.9

Social indicators


2010-2015

1.4


2010-2015

2.5


2010-2015

–1.9


2012

73.8


2012

26.6


2012

7.9/6.5


2012

101.9


2010-2015

75.0/71.9


2010-2015

21.5


2010-2015

2.1


2006-2010

61.4

International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) ij


mid-2010 end-2011

242.3/0.7

94 964k


2006-2012

4.3


2006-2012

99.9/101.5


2006-2012

58.5

Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) l

2008-2010

4.1/10.4


2012

31.6


Threatened species

2012

110


2010

1.0


)2009

121 213/3.5


2009

1 117.0


598


11.9/23.7

a Official rate. b The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. c 2004. d September. e Fourth quarter. f Includes nationals residing abroad. g Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. h 2009. i Data refer to foreign citizens. j Includes refugees. k According to the Government of Algeria, there are an estimated 165,000 Sahrawi refugees in the Tindouf camps. l Estimates based, for the most part, on cause of death modelling and death registration data from other countries in the region.



American Samoa

Region Oceania-Polynesia Currency U.S. Dollar (USD)

Surface area (square kilometres) 199 Population in 2011 (estimated, 000) 70


Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Pago Pago (65)

Economic indicators200520102011

CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) a122...... Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)107106 96

Food production index (2004-2006=100)10710696

Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)2425b... Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) c16.515.2...

Social indicators


2010-2015

1.6


2010-2015

1.9


2010-2015

–1.9


2012

93.5

Population aged 0-14 years (%) d

2012

34.1

Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) d

2012

8.2/7.1

Sex ratio (males per 100 females) d

2012

104.0e

Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) f

2010-2015

76.2/68.5b

Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) d

2010-2015

11.3g

Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) d

2010-2015

4.0h


mid-2010

28.4/41.4


Threatened species

2012

80


2010

89.0

a Excludes rent. b 2006. c Main telephone lines only. d Data compiled by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community Demography Programme. e 2011. f Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Year- book system. g 2006-2008. h 2000.

Andorra

Region Southern Europe Currency Euro (EUR)



Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Andorra la Vella (24)

United Nations membership date 28 July 1993


GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)3 1333 4223 577

GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)6.4–3.4–2.8

GDP per capita (current US$)40 228.040 324.041 517.0

GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)40 228.040 324.041 517.0

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)29.422.321.1

Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a0.850.750.77

CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b113126129

Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2 418 1 808cd 1 948 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 7 5ef ... Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)128.4122.2120.1


Social indicators

Population growth rate (average annual %)2010-20151.5

Urban population growth rate (average annual %)2010-20150.9

Rural population growth rate (average annual %)2010-20155.5

Urban population (%)201286.7

Population aged 0-14 years (%) ghi201214.8j Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) ghi201218.6/18.0j Sex ratio (males per 100 females) hk2012104.6j Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) h2010-20151.2e International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) lmid-201055.9/64.4 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)2006-20122.9

Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-201285.3/84.0 Education: Female third-level students (% of total)2006-201257.5

Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)201250.0


Threatened species201211

Forested area (% of land area)201036.0

CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita)2009517/6.2

Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent)20092 636.0

a Market rate. b Index base 2001=100. c Methodology revised. d Data are not strictly comparable with those of previous years. e 2009. f UNSD estimate. g De jure estimate. h Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. i Data refer to the latest available census. j 2011. k De jure national estimate. l Data refer to foreign citizens.



Angola

Region Middle Africa Currency Kwanza (AOA)




Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Luanda (5 068)




GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)20.53.53.9





Balance of payments, current account (million US$)5 1387 421...

CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b1 8463 438c3 901

Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)105171188


Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)64.462.762.9

Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)76.377.077.1

Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)210425481

Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)63 89692 954d...

Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)10.448.349.9


Social indicators





Population aged 0-14 years (%)201245.9

Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total)20124.3/3.6

Sex ratio (males per 100 females)201298.2

Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years)2010-201553.2/50.2

Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)2010-201596.2

Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)2010-20155.1

Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %)2006-20106.2e International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) fmid-201065.4/0.3 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCRend-201123 357

Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)2006-20123.5

Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-201273.5/93.2

Education: Female third-level students (% of total)2006-201245.4

Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) g2008-20107.7/30.5 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) h201234.1




CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita)200926 634/1.4

Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent)2009249.0

Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum)22.3/27.7

a Official rate. b Luanda. c Series linked to former series. d 2009. e 2001. f Includes refugees. g Estimates based, for the most part, on cause of death modelling and death registration data from other countries in the region. h As of 31 October 2012.

Antigua and Barbuda

Region Caribbean Currency E.C. Dollar (XCD)



Capital city and population in 2011 (000) St. John's (27)

United Nations membership date 11 November 1981



GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)6.1–7.9–5.0





Balance of payments, current account (million US$)–171–162120

CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)110......



Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) bc 15.6 15.6d ... Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) bc 2.8 2.8d ... Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) ef245230241



Total tradeMajor trading partners2011 (million US$)(% of exports)(% of imports)g

Exports29.0United States38.3

Imports471.4United Kingdom8.3

Balance–442.4Barbados7.6

Social indicators





Population aged 0-14 years (%) hij201228.3k Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) hij20129.8/8.8k Sex ratio (males per 100 females) ilm201288.5n Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) o2006-201052.6p International migrant stock (000 and % of total population)mid-201020.9/23.6 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCRend-20110q


Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-201299.1/103.8 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) r2006-201268.0

Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)201210.5




CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2009 462/5.2 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 1 759.0s Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)1 052


a Official rate. b Official estimates. c The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. d 2008. e Air arrivals. f Excludes nationals residing abroad. g For more information, refer to the technical notes. h De facto estimate. i Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. j Data refer to the latest available census. k 2005. l The distribution between males and females was extrapolated from previous years. m De facto national estimate. n 2010. o Age group 15 to 44 years. p 1988. q Value is zero, not available or not applicable. r National estimate. s UNSD estimate.



Argentina

Region South America Currency Argentine Peso (ARS)




Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Buenos Aires (13 528)


(Economic indicators200520102011GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)183 196370 263448 165GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)9.29.28.9GDP per capita (current US$)4 736.09 162.010 994.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)4 576.08 911.010 727.0Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)21.522.022.6Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a3.013.964.28Balance of payments, current account (million US$)5 2742 830–6CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b162249273Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)103115115Food production index (2004-2006=100)103115115)Unemployment (% of labour force) cd11.57.7ef7.2

(Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)48.847.047.3Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)76.674.974.9Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)3 8235 3255 705Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)86 29381 878k...Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)81.7157.6159.8Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)17.740.047.7Total tradeMajor trading partners2011)Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) g23.5dhi23.2cj23.8cj Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) g1.1dhi1.3cj1.2cj

Exports

(million US$)

83 950.2Brazil

(% of exports)

20.7

Brazil

(% of imports)

29.5

Imports

73 936.5China

7.4

China

14.3

Balance

10 013.7Chile

5.8

United States

10.5

Social indicators


2010-2015

0.9


2010-2015

1.0


2010-2015

–1.2


2012

92.7


2012

24.4


2012

17.0/12.9


2012

95.8


2010-2015

79.9/72.4


2010-2015

12.3


2010-2015

2.2


2006-2010

65.3l


mid-2010

1 449.3/3.6


end-2011

4 578


2006-2012

6.0


2006-2012

105.1/100.7


2006-2012

59.5


2008-2010

1.0/5.4


2012

37.4


Threatened species

2012

219


2010

11.0


)2009

174 575/4.4


2009

1 774.0


1 215


13.5/22.5

a Official rate. b Metropolitan areas. c 31 urban agglomerations. d Age group 10 years and over. e Methodology revised. f Data are not strictly comparable with those of previous years. g The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. h 28 urban agglomerations. i Second semester. j Average of quarterly estimates. k 2009. l 2001.

Armenia

Region Currency

Surface area (square kilometres)

Western Asia Dram (AMD) 29 743

116)

Population in 2011 (estimated, 000)

3 100

Population density in 2011 (per square kilometre)

104.2

Capital city and population in 2011 (000)

Yerevan (1

United Nations membership date

2 March 1992

Economic indicators

2005

2010

2011


4 900

9 260

10 138


13.9

2.2

4.7


1 598.0

2 995.0

3 270.0


1 642.0

3 140.0

3 383.0


29.8

33.4

26.3


450.19

363.44

385.77

Balance of payments, current account (million US$)

CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)

–52

117

–1 373

154

–1 134

165b


103

103

116


103

102

116

Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) cd

15.9

16.8e

...

Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) cd

46.2

44.2e

...


52.1

49.0

49.4


69.9

69.6

70.2

Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)

319

684

758


386

388f

...


29.8

144.2

122.2


5.3

25.0

32.0


2011


Exports

1 320.4Russian Federation

16.7

Russian Federation

21.5

Imports

4 109.3Germany

12.0

China

9.8

Balance

–2 788.9Bulgaria

11.5

Turkey

5.9

Social indicators


2010-2015

0.3


2010-2015

0.3


2010-2015

0.1


2012

64.1


2012

20.3


2012

17.2/12.6


2012

87.1


2010-2015

77.3/71.0


2010-2015

24.3


2010-2015

1.7



2006-2010

mid-2010

53.1g

324.2/10.5


end-2011

85 892


2006-2012

3.2


2006-2012

88.4/86.0


2006-2012

56.0


2008-2010

1.5/4.0


2012

10.7


Threatened species

2012

40


2010

9.0


)2009

4 488/1.5


2009

728.0


277


5.5/18.2

a Official rate. b Series linked to former series. c Official estimates. d The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. e 2008. f 2009. g 2005. h Includes refugees.



Aruba

Region Caribbean

Currency Aruban Guilder (AWG)

Surface area (square kilometres) 180

Population in 2011 (estimated, 000) 108


Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Oranjestad (37)

Economic indicators

2005

2010

2011


2 331

2 410

2 677


1.2

–5.7

8.9


23 080.0

22 416.0

24 753.0


21 679.0

21 067.0

23 265.0


32.1

28.7

28.7


1.79

1.79

1.79


114

–426

–235


117

139

145

Employment in industrial sector (% of employed)

20.3bcd

...

...

Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed)

0.7bcd

...

...


733

824

870

Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) e

121

124f

...


140.3

155.2

...


25.4

42.0

57.1


2011


Exports148.0Colombia40.7 United States 50.6

Imports1 195.8Venezuela20.5 Netherlands 11.6

Balance–1 047.8United Kingdom4.7

Social indicators


2010-2015

0.3


2010-2015

0.5


2010-2015

0.2


2012

46.9


2012

18.3


2012

16.6/14.1


2012

90.3


2010-2015

77.8/73.0


2010-2015

14.7


2010-2015

1.7


mid-2010

34.3/31.9


end-2011

4


2006-2012

5.9


2006-2012

101.5/102.9


2006-2012

57.2


Threatened species

2012

22


2010

2.0


)2009

2 294/21.5


2009

2 333.0e


472


25.9/31.5

a Official rate. b October. c 2007. d The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. e UNSD estimate. f

2009.

Australia

Region Oceania

Currency Australian Dollar (AUD)


Population in 2011 (estimated, 000) 22 606 a


(United Nations membership date 1 November 1945Economic indicators200520102011GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)759 6971 283 3521 515 468GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)3.01.93.4GDP per capita (current US$)37 234.057 631.067 039.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)35 787.055 401.064 936.0Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)27.926.527.6Exchange rates (national currency per US$) b1.360.980.98Balance of payments, current account (million US$)–41 728–35 666–32 882CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)116134139Industrial production index (2005=100) c100110110Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)10899108Food production index (2004-2006=100)108101108Unemployment (% of labour force)5.05.25.1Employment in industrial sector (% of employed)21.3de21.1fg...Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed)3.6de3.3fg...Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)57.058.758.8Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)72.272.572.3Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) hi5 4995 8855 875Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) j278 077308 655g...Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)139.9148.6155.0Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)63.076.079.0Total tradeMajor trading partners2011)Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Canberra (399)

Exports

(million US$)

245 631.0

(% of exports)

China 27.5

China

(% of imports)

18.5

Imports

234 319.3

Japan 19.2

United States

11.4

Balance

11 311.7

Republic of Korea 8.9

Japan

7.9

Social indicators

Population growth rate (average annual %) a

2010-2015

1.3

Urban population growth rate (average annual %) a

2010-2015

1.5

Rural population growth rate (average annual %) a

2010-2015

–0.1

Urban population (%) a

2012

89.4

Population aged 0-14 years (%) a

2012

19.0

Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) a

2012

20.6/18.5

Sex ratio (males per 100 females) a

2012

99.5

Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) a

2010-2015

84.3/79.9

Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) a

2010-2015

4.5

Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) a

2010-2015

2.0

Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) k

International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) a

2006-2010

mid-2010

70.8l

4 711.5/21.9


end-2011

28 676


2006-2012

5.1


2006-2012

115.7/119.2


2006-2012

56.1


2008-2010

1.2/3.3


2012

24.7


Threatened species m

2012

869


2010

19.0


)2009

399 867/18.3

Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) j

2009

5 929.0


629


6.4/19.5

a Includes Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island. b Market rate. c Average of 12 months ending 30 June of the year stated. d Average of February, May, August and November. e The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. f Average of quarterly estimates. g 2009. h Excludes nationals residing abroad and crew members. i Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. j Excludes the overseas territories. k Age group 16 to 59 years. l 2001-2002. m Excludes Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.



Austria

Region Western Europe Currency Euro (EUR)




(United Nations membership date 14 December 1955Economic indicators200520102011GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)304 984379 311418 031GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)2.42.12.7GDP per capita (current US$)37 048.045 190.049 686.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)36 688.045 085.049 516.0Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)22.021.222.3Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a0.850.750.77Balance of payments, current account (million US$)6 24511 6717 988CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)111121125bIndustrial production index (2005=100)100110118Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)101100108Food production index (2004-2006=100)101100108Unemployment (% of labour force)5.24.44.1Employment in industrial sector (% of employed)27.5cd24.9e26.0eEmployment in agricultural sector (% of employed)5.5cd5.2e5.3eLabour force participation, adult female pop. (%)51.253.953.9Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)67.367.867.6Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) f19 95222 00423 012Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)6 0666 878g...Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)150.7186.3195.1Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)58.075.279.8Total tradeMajor trading partners2011)Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Vienna (1 720)

Exports

(million US$)

169 511.4Germany

(% of exports)

30.7

Germany

(% of imports)

38.2

Imports

182 349.8Italy

7.7

Italy

6.5

Balance

–12 838.4Switzerland

5.3

Switzerland

5.5

Social indicators


2010-2015

0.2


2010-2015

0.5


2010-2015

–0.5


2012

67.9


2012

14.4


2012

26.1/21.0


2012

95.5


2010-2015

83.6/78.4


2010-2015

3.7


2010-2015

1.4

Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) h

2006-2010

50.9i


mid-2010

1 310.2/15.6


end-2011

72 017


2006-2012

6.0


2006-2012

97.5/100.4


2006-2012

53.1


2008-2010

1.3/2.3


2012

27.9


Threatened species

2012

102


2010

47.0


)2009

62 262/7.4


2009

3 124.0


620


6.7/14.5

a Market rate. b Series linked to former series. c Excludes conscripts. d The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. e European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). f Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. g 2009. h Age group 20 to 49 years. i 1995-1996.

Azerbaijan

Region Western Asia

Currency Azerbaijan Manat (AZN) a


Population in 2011 (estimated, 000) 9 306 b


Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Baku (2 123)

United Nations membership date 2 March 1992

Economic indicators

2005

2010

2011


13 245

52 906

63 404


26.4

5.0

0.1


1 542.0

5 758.0

6 813.0


1 366.0

5 413.0

6 405.0


41.3

18.2

19.8

Exchange rates (national currency per US$) c

0.92

0.80

0.79


125

204

...

Industrial production index (2005=100)

100

200

190


104

117

125


103

122

129

Unemployment (% of labour force)



5.7d

12.1ef 39.3ef

5.7

13.7g

38.2g

5.9

14.1g

37.9g


59.3

61.1

61.6


68.4

67.8

68.5


693

1 280

1 562


28 101

68 543h

...


38.9

115.5

126.8


8.0

46.0

50.0


2011


Exports

26 480.2

Italy

35.3

Russian Federation

16.9

Imports

9 732.9

France

15.2

Turkey

13.4

Balance

16 747.3

United States

8.6

Germany

8.7

Social indicators

Population growth rate (average annual %) b

2010-2015

1.2


2010-2015

1.6


2010-2015

0.7

Urban population (%) b

2012

53.9

Population aged 0-14 years (%) b

2012

21.4

Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) b

2012

10.3/7.8

Sex ratio (males per 100 females) b

2012

98.2

Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) b

2010-2015

73.7/68.0

Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) b

2010-2015

37.6

Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) b

2010-2015

2.2


2006-2010

51.1

International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) i

mid-2010

263.9/3.0


end-2011

602 711


2006-2012

2.8

Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) j

2006-2012

86.9/89.1


2006-2012

49.7


2008-2010

6.7/23.6


2012

16.0


Threatened species

2012

48


2010

11.0


)2009

49 035/5.4


2009

1 309.0


210


12.0/18.1

a Beginning January 2006, 1 new Manat = 5000 old Manats. b Includes Nagorno-Karabakh. c Official rate. d 2008. e Official estimates. f The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. g December. h 2009. i Includes refugees. j National estimate.



Bahamas

Region Caribbean

Currency Bahamian Dollar (BSD)




Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Nassau (254)

United Nations membership date 18 September 1973





(Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)24.223.426.0Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a1.001.001.00Balance of payments, current account (million US$)–701–814–1 091CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)110125129Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)98116114Food production index (2004-2006=100) Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) b Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) b9817.8c3.5c11616.0cd 2.9cd11412.9e3.7eLabour force participation, adult female pop. (%)68.069.369.3Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)78.079.479.3Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)1 6081 3701 346Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)113.0162.7124.4Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)25.043.065.0Total tradeMajor trading partners2011(million US$)(% of exports)(% of imports)fExports726.9United States78.3United States88.9Imports3 410.3United Kingdom4.3Trinidad and Tobago4.7)GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)23 723.022 060.021 889.0

Balance–2 683.4France3.7

Social indicators


2010-2015

1.1


2010-2015

1.4


2010-2015

–0.1


2012

84.5


2012

21.8


2012

12.5/9.7


2012

95.8


2010-2015

78.9/72.7


2010-2015

14.1


2010-2015

1.9

Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) g

2006-2010

61.7h


mid-2010

33.4/9.7

Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) i

end-2011

2006-2012

42

2.9j


2006-2012

105.9/102.2


2008-2010

5.8/46.6


2012

13.2


Threatened species

2012

68


2010

51.0


)2009

2 583/7.6


2009

2 531.0k


1 396


20.7/28.9

a Principal rate. b The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. c April. d 2009. e May. f For more information, refer to the technical notes. g Age group 15 to 44 years. h 1988. i UNESCO estimate. j 2000. k UNSD estimate.

Bahrain

Region Western Asia Currency Bahraini Dinar (BHD)

Surface area (square kilometres) 758 Population in 2011 (estimated, 000) 1 324

Population density in 2011 (per square kilometre) 1 747.2

Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Manama (262)


Economic indicators

2005

2010

2011


13 459

21 930

25 825


7.9

4.5

2.2


18 569.0

17 379.0

19 512.0


17 999.0

15 499.0

18 292.0


23.1

28.1

23.8


0.38

0.38

0.38


1 474

770

3 247


105

120

119

Industrial production index (2005=100) b

100

117

...


92

115

158


92

115

158


15.0bcd

...

...


0.8bcd

...

...


36.1

39.2

39.4


83.6

87.2

87.3


3 914

4 935e

...


16 759

18 345f

...


132.5

142.3

148.9


21.3

55.0

77.0


2011


Exports7 071.3Saudi Arabia23.2 China 13.4

Imports10 173.9Qatar11.0 Brazil 12.4

Balance–3 102.6Oman10.9 United States8.2

Social indicators


2010-2015

2.1


2010-2015

2.2


2010-2015

1.5


2012

88.7


2012

20.5


2012

4.5/3.4


2012

166.7


2010-2015

76.1/74.7


2010-2015

6.7


2010-2015

2.4



2006-2010

mid-2010

61.8g

315.4/39.1


end-2011

359


2006-2012

2.9


2006-2012

106.2/104.6


2006-2012

60.5


2008-2010

0.0/0.0


2012

10.0


Threatened species

2012

32


2010

1.0


)2009

24 201/20.7


2009

8 656.0


71


23.0/30.1

a Official rate. b The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. c 2004. d November. e 2007. f 2009. g

1995. h Data refer to foreign citizens.



Bangladesh

Region South-central Asia Currency Taka (BDT)



Population density in 2011 (per square kilometre) 1 019.8

Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Dhaka (15 391)





GDP per capita (current US$)410.0670.0706.0

GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)431.0733.0764.0



Balance of payments, current account (million US$)–1762 109244

CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b127183203

Industrial production index (2005=100) cd100148173



Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 14.5ce ... ... Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 48.1ce ... ... Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)55.556.957.2

Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)85.084.484.3

Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)208303...

Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)12 26217 665f...



Total tradeMajor trading partners2011 (million US$)g(% of exports)g(% of imports)g

Exports13 143.0United States25.7 China15.6

Imports17 622.9Germany15.2 India13.2

Balance–4 479.9United Kingdom9.5 Kuwait7.2

Social indicators





Population aged 0-14 years (%)201230.0

Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total)20127.0/6.5

Sex ratio (males per 100 females)2012102.4

Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years)2010-201570.2/68.5

Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)2010-201541.8

Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)2010-20152.2

Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %)2006-201055.8

International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) hmid-20101 085.3/0.7 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCRend-2011229 671


Education: Female third-level students (% of total)2006-201237.0

Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) i2008-20104.3/12.4 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)201219.7




CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita)200950 996/0.3

Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent)2009146.0

Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)2 154


a Principal rate. b Government officials. c The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. d Average of 12 months ending 30 June of the year stated. e Year ending in June of the year indicated. f 2009. g 2007. h Includes refugees. i Estimates based, for the most part, on cause of death modelling and death registration data from other countries in the region.

Barbados

Region Caribbean

Currency Barbados Dollar (BBD)

Surface area (square kilometres) 430



Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Bridgetown (122)






(Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)18.914.014.6Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a2.002.002.00Balance of payments, current account (million US$)–467–236...CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)113149163Industrial production index (2005=100) b1008885Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)1069293Food production index (2004-2006=100)1069293Unemployment (% of labour force)Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed)9.117.3cd 3.3cd10.819.6e2.8e11.220.3e3.3eLabour force participation, adult female pop. (%)64.464.864.8Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)76.176.376.2Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)548532568Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)9056f...Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)126.1178.4178.4Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)56.170.271.8Total tradeMajor trading partners2011)GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)13 737.014 331.014 439.0

(million US$)(% of exports)g(% of imports)

Exports508.4United States 31.9

Imports1 775.4Trinidad and Tobago 26.5

Balance–1 267.0Suriname4.8

Social indicators


2010-2015

0.2


2010-2015

1.4


2010-2015

–0.7


2012

44.9


2012

16.8


2012

19.5/14.9


2012

98.5


2010-2015

80.3/73.9


2010-2015

12.3


2010-2015

1.6

Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) h

2006-2010

55.0i


mid-2010

28.1/11.0


2006-2012

7.5

Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) j

2006-2012

117.2/111.7


2006-2012

69.1


2008-2010

7.3/15.5


2012

10.0


Threatened species

2012

41


2010

19.0


)2009

1 572/5.8


2009

1 742.0

a Official rate. b The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. c 2004. d The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 2. e Average of quarterly estimates. f 2009. g For more information, refer to the technical notes. h Age group 15 to 44 years. i 1988. j National estimate.



Belarus

Region Eastern Europe Currency Belarusian Ruble (BYR)




Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Minsk (1 861)


Economic indicators

2005

2010

2011


30 210

55 221

55 136


9.4

7.7

5.3


3 075.0

5 755.0

5 768.0


3 080.0

5 634.0

5 584.0


26.5

39.3

38.0


2 152.00

3 000.00

8 350.00


497

–8 260

–5 702


384

623b

...

Industrial production index (2005=100) c

100

146

159


98

117

117


98

117

117


51.0

50.0

50.2


62.9

62.2

62.6

Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) d

91

120

116


2 542

2 454e

...


75.2

150.8

155.9


...

31.8

39.6


2011

(million US$)(% of exports)(% of imports)f

Exports

41 418.7Russian Federation

34.8

Russian Federation

54.0

Imports

45 759.1Netherlands

14.8

Germany

5.6

Balance

–4 340.4Ukraine

10.0

Social indicators


2010-2015

–0.3


2010-2015

0.2


2010-2015

–2.0


2012

75.5


2012

15.3


2012

23.0/14.1


2012

86.8


2010-2015

76.4/65.2


2010-2015

6.5


2010-2015

1.5


2006-2010

72.6g


mid-2010

1 090.4/11.4


end-2011

8 036


2006-2012

5.3


2006-2012

101.3/103.5

Education: Female third-level students (% of total) h

2006-2012

57.4


2008-2010

3.8/6.4


2012

26.6


Threatened species

2012

22


2010

42.0

CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita)

2009

60 243/6.3


2009

2 529.0


677


2.1/9.9

a Official rate. b Series linked to former series. c The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. d Organized tourism. e 2009. f For more information, refer to the technical notes. g 2005-2006. h National estimate.

Belgium

Region Western Europe Currency Euro (EUR)




Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Brussels (1 949) a

(Economic indicators200520102011GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)377 351471 660514 122GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)1.82.41.8GDP per capita (current US$)36 234.044 031.047 807.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)36 472.044 898.048 332.0Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)20.720.020.7Exchange rates (national currency per US$) b0.850.750.77Balance of payments, current account (million US$)7 7036 132–4 839CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)111123127Industrial production index (2005=100)100105110Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)100101104Food production index (2004-2006=100)100101104Unemployment (% of labour force)8.48.37.1Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) c24.7d23.423.2Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) c2.0d1.41.3Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)45.847.647.7Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)61.560.860.6Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) e6 7477 1867 494Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)4 3214 638f...Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)138.3156.8159.7Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)55.875.078.0Total tradeMajor trading partners2011)United Nations membership date 27 December 1945

Exports

(million US$)

477 925.2

Germany

(% of exports)

18.2

Netherlands

(% of imports)

19.7

Imports

465 216.1

France

16.4

Germany

14.8

Balance

12 709.1

Netherlands

12.2

France

10.6

Social indicators


2010-2015

0.3


2010-2015

0.3


2010-2015

–0.9


2012

97.5


2012

16.9


2012

26.2/21.6


2012

96.2


2010-2015

82.8/77.2


2010-2015

3.7


2010-2015

1.8



2006-2010

mid-2010

74.6g

974.9/9.1


end-2011

42 105


2006-2012

6.6


2006-2012

106.1/108.2


2006-2012

55.2


2008-2010

1.5/2.2


2012

38.0


Threatened species

2012

31


2010

22.0


)2009

103 508/9.7


2009

3 611.0


820


6.7/13.9

a Refers to the population of the arrondissement of Brussels. b Market rate. c European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). d The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. e Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. f 2009. g 2004. h Data refer to foreign citizens.



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