MeredithLaneSST309-04LibraryofCongressWebQuestPreparationActivity:Gotohttp://educationextras.com/
OntherightsideofthissiteisalinktomanyLibraryofCongresslessonplanscreatedbyteachers,andusingtheprimarysourcesavailableatLOC.Clickonthatlinkandexplorethelessonplansyoufindthere.Tellatitleofonethatlooksinterestingfromeach:EarlyElementary,Michigan,5thgrade,andfromtheIntermediatetab(4titles).Youmayincludeoneoftheselessonsasapartofyourunitifitfitsyourexpectations.
1. EarlyEducation:TheHistoryofWomenAddressingProblemsinthe
Community2. Michigan:Howdopeopleuse,modify,andadapttotheenvironmentof
Michigan?3. 5thGrade:WhoWasKosciuszkoandWhyDon'tWeRememberHim?4. Intermediate:TheImmigrantExperienceinAmerica
ActivityThree:(relatedto5-U2.3.2DescribethedailylifeofpeoplelivingintheNewEngland,
Middle,andSoutherncolonies.)FromthehomepageoftheLOC,www.loc.gov,clickonthesquarecalledPrintsandPhotographs.TypeinColoniallifeinthesearchbox.See#2,“Photocopiesoforiginalhistoricalprints…coloniallife.”ClickontheGroupofimages.Basedonthesepictures,whatdoyouseeandwhatcouldyousayaboutlifeincolonialAmericainthreesentences?
Basedonthepicturesinthecoloniallifegroup,Ithinkyoucouldsaythatalotoffocuswasplacedonviolenceandwar;manypicturesshowfighting,especiallywithNativeAmericans.Thenagain,thereareafewpicturesthatdepictpeacefulinteractionsbetweensettlersandNativeAmericans.TherestofthepicturesthatIcouldseearemainlyoffairlymundaneaspectsoftheirlife,includingbuildingsettlementsandtransportation.ActivityFour:(relatedto4-G4.0.1Useacasestudyorstoryaboutmigrationwithinortothe
UnitedStatestoidentifypushandpullfactors[whytheyleft,whytheycame]thatinfluencedthemigration.AND4-H3.0.7UsecasestudiesorstoriestodescribetheideasandactionsofindividualsinvolvedintheUndergroundRRinMIandintheGreatLakesregion.)Totherightofthesquares,thereisasectioncalled“Especiallyfor…”ClickonKidsandFamilies,thenthecirclelabeledLocalLegacies.OntheUSmap,clickonthestateofMichigan.Onthelist,clickonUndergroundRRActivityinSWMichigan.Readtheparagraph.OnamapofMichigan,locateandlabeltheMIlocations(Detroit,NorthBerrien,Vandalia,CassCounty)mentionedintheparagraph.
TheyellowcircleonthemapabovesignifiesCassCounty,thereddotisDetroit,thebluedotisNorthBerrien,andthegreendotisVandalia.ActivityFive:(Thisactivityaddressestheideaofchronologyandthateventshavehappenedinthe
past.ItcouldbeusedforbuildingthisconceptwithK-2students,supportingtheH2.0.1GLCEs.)ScrolltothebottomoftheHomepageandfindtheExploreandDiscoversection.ClickonTodayinHistory,readaboutthisdayinhistory,thenclickonthewordArchives.Typeinyourbirthdate(monthanddate)undernumber2.What3importantthingshappenedonyourspecialday?Whataretheprimarysourcesthemuseumhasforeach?Iftherearelessthan3eventsonyourbirthday,chooseeventsfromthedaybeforeorafter.
Mybirthday:April24th,1994
1. OnApril24th,theLibraryofCongresscelebratesitsbirthday.PresidentJohnAdamsalsoapproved$5,000forthepurchaseofnecessarybooksforthelibrary.ThesourcetheygiveforthiseventisapictureofthefinishedLibraryofCongressfromtheDetroitPublishingCompany.
2. OnApril25th,1898,theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronSpain.Theprimarysourcesarevariousphotographcollections,aswellasacollectionofmanuscriptsfromveteransofthewar.
3. EllaFitzgerald,oneofthemostfamousjazzsingersinAmericanhistory,wasbornonApril25th,1917.Someprimarysourcesfromthiseventarea
collectionofphotographsofFitzgeraldandotherfamoussingersofthisera,variousmagazinearticles,andsoundrecordingsofjazzmusic.
ActivitySix:(ThisonerelatestoGLCEsinboth5thand8thgrades[U3.3],theformingofideasand
writingoftheUSConstitution.)Totherightofthesquares,thereisasectioncalled“Especiallyfor…”ClickonTeachers,thenClassroomMaterials,PrimarySourcesets.TakealookatthesetontheConstitution.List3documentsthatyoucoulduseinthisset.
1. Jefferson’sNotesontheConstitution,17882. ProposedAmendmentstotheFederalConstitution3. Washington’sLetterPresentingtheConstitution,1787
ActivitySeven:Thisonerelatesto5thand8thgrades,supportingthoseconceptsofAfrican-
AmericanHistory:5-U2.2.1,2,and3–theTriangleTrade,5-U1.4.4-theColumbianExchange,5–U1.4.4-theConvergenceofEuropean,AmericanIndian,andAfricansinNorthAmerica,and8–U4.3.2–theAbolitionistmovement.)Fromthewww.loc.govhomepage,scrolltothebottomandfindRead.gov.Clickonthatbox.Ontheleftside,clickonBooklists.UnderthetopicofAfrican-AmericanHistory,howmanybooksforteensmightyoudiscover?Whatarethetopics/categoriesunderwhichtheyarearranged?
Thereare11booksthatcouldworkforteenslearningaboutAfricanAmericanhistory.ThetopicsincludebooksaboutAfricanAmericanExperience,slavery,andFrederickDouglass.ActivityEight:ConnectedtoK–C2.0.1Identifyourcountry’sflagasanimportantsymbolofthe
UnitedStates,and1–C2.0.2.IdentifyimportantsymbolsoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica(e.g.,StatueofLiberty,UncleSam,WhiteHouse,BaldEagle).GotoGoogleandtypein‘GoogleAdvancedSearch.’Typein(separately)eachofthesymbolsoftheUnitedStates:‘Flag,’‘StatueofLiberty,’‘UncleSam,’‘WhiteHouse,’‘BaldEagle’under“Findpageswiththesewords:”thenscrolldownto“Thennarrowyourresultsby”andtypein‘loc.gov’inthe‘site’box.Chooseoneimageforeachsymbolandcopyandpastethatimageontoatable.Includethecitationforeachone.(Seethetablehandout.)
FlagofUS:
https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trm159.html
StatueofLiberty:
https://www.loc.gov/item/2008679689/BaldEagle:
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ppmsca.22588/UncleSam:
https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/images/tlc0090.jpgWhiteHouse:
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/npcc.19925/
Evaluation:IusedapictureofanabandonedfarminKansastoalignwiththeGLCE4-G4.0.1UseacasestudyorstoryaboutmigrationwithinortotheUnitedStatestoidentifypushandpullfactors(whytheyleft,whytheycame)thatinfluencedthemigration.TheDustBowlwasthebiggestmigrationeventinAmericanhistory,soitalignswiththisstandard.ThiscouldbeusedinadditiontomoreresourcesabouttheDustBowltoenhancethelesson.https://www.loc.gov/item/fsa1998018995/PP/
Reflection:Themostvaluabletake-awayfromthisactivitywaslearninghowtoaccessavarietyofdifferentresources.IhadneverevenheardoftheLibraryofCongress,andevenifIhad,I’mnotsureIwouldhaveknownaboutanyoftheresourcesithadavailableonline.Italsoshowedhoweasyitcanbetolearnhowtousearesourceifyoujustspendsometimeexploring.Notonlydoesithavemanyresourcesthatyoucanusetoenhancealesson,butithasalotoffulllessonplansthatareavailableaswell.Ithinkusingprimarysourcedocumentsisagreatwaytoexposeyourstudentstoresourcesfromthepast.It’sbecomingevenmoreimportantasstudentsaregoingdeeperanddeeperintotechnologytotakeastepbackandtakeaglimpseintothepastviaphotographs,newspapers,maps,etc.Theseresourcesmakestudentsmoreinterestedinlearningthematerialinsteadofjustreadingatextbookthatdoesn’tgrabandkeeptheirattentionormotivation.Notonlythat,exposingstudentstoprimarysourcesearlyintheirschoolcareercanhelptheminresearchingdifferenttopicsdowntheroadbecausetheywillgobeyondjustGooglingsomethingfortheinformationthattheyneed.
Step 1. Observation
A. Study the photograph for 2 minutes. Form an overall impression of the photograph and
then examine individual items. Next, divide the photo into quadrants and study each section
to see what new details become visible.
B. Use the chart below to list people, objects, and activities in the photograph.
People Objects Activities
farmhouse
sand
shrubbery
window
door
barn
branches
Step 2. Inference
Based on what you have observed above, list three things you might infer from this
photograph.
The house looks abandoned, so there isn’t anybody living there.
The sand piled up over the plants, which may have caused them to die.
There are ripples in the sand, which means the wind was blowing hard.
Step 3. Questions
A. What questions does this photograph raise in your mind?
Was there a family living here before they were forced to move from the dust?
Did they have to move their livestock with them?
Could people have adapted to the weather if they didn’t have the means to migrate?
What could people have done to protect themselves and their property from the dust?
B. Where could you find answers to them? You could use the resources available on the Library of Congress website to determine these answers; you could look into case studies, newspaper articles, videos, books, and more photographs to find out more about the Dust Bowl.