Libyan Civil War

• Omar Mouammer al Gaddafi was the highest leader of Libya.

• He had overthrew the Idrisid dynasty and established The Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in 1969.

• According to the history, as a leader of governing a country for 42 years. He was the longest reigning ruler in Arab States

• Libyan, the country manipulated by Gaddafi became the richest country in Africa.

• However, many people had been influenced by many neighboring countries’ Arab Spring.

• And anti- Gaddafi wanted to make a plan to revolt and change the Libyan government.

• The first demonstration began at the second largest city in Libya, and the range was spreading throughout the whole country gradually.

• The citizens could not bear the system of dictatorship and anti- Gaddafi began to demonstrate for overthrow Gaddafi dictatorship and the

establishment of democracy on Feb, 2011.

• Even though the demonstration was suppressed by the

government’s military, the force anti-government and Libyan

military will have a intense fight.

• In a short time, Libyan military had been killing many citizens.

U.S.A, England, the United Nations and some other

countries had condemned Libyan government’s violence.

• On March, 19, 2011, American Navy enforced a plan called

“Operation Odyssey Dawn” which the battleships located in

Mediterranean Sea launched 110 guided missile to Libya.

• On March, 23, 2011, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) finally became the dominant leader of this

war .

The property of this warOriginally, this civil war was caused by the different

Libyan factions and parties’ revolution. Later, as Western countries involved the development of middle east countries, result in an international war between western countries, Europe, middle east and North Africa.

• Actually, the most point of this revolution is

Gaddafi’s dictatorship, and the citizen were influenced by Arab

Spring.

• So, this is the forth time that the military alliance of

Western countries strike against to the sovereign state after Kosovo War,

Afghanistan War and Iraq War.

• After the army conquered the capital of Libya, Omar Mouammer al Gaddafi was always escaping in the North of Libya. Until October 20th, he was killed in Sirte.

• On October 23rd, the new government announced that the whole country was liberated, and the war is over.

Hundreds people celebrated and paraded in

the city for the first anniversary of the anti-

Gaddafi movement

Thank you very much!

And let’s to make a peaceful life for everybody, and stop making wars!

Citation

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_civil_war• http://

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Libyan_civil_war

• http://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL5E8CO2HB20120124

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring