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Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

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NTL4 The Next Generation Topical Anesthetic Optimized Topical Lidocaine 4% in a Unique Nano Technology Delivery System Results of Clinical Trials Comparing NTL4 to LMX4 Protocols N° 10025 10025.1 Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research (CCCR), Aventura, Florida Mark S. Nestor, M.D., Ph.D.
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Page 1: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

NTL4The Next Generation Topical Anesthetic

Optimized Topical Lidocaine 4% in a Unique Nano Technology Delivery System

Results of Clinical Trials Comparing NTL4 to LMX4

Protocols N° 10025

10025.1Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research (CCCR), Aventura,

Florida

Mark S. Nestor, M.D., Ph.D.

Page 2: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

NTL4 is an experimental topical Anesthetic owned by Innovatech, Inc.

LMX4 is a commercially available topical anesthetic owned by Ferndale Laboratories

Clinical studies results in this presentation are preliminary and confidential and protected under existing CDA

Studies preformed at CCCR in Aventura, Florida and Manhattan Beach, California. Mark S. Nestor, M.D., Ph.D., Principle Investigator, Glynis Ablon, M.D., Co Investigator

Funding provided by a Research Grant from Innovatech, Inc.

Disclosure

Page 3: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

The successful reduction of pain is one of the primary goals of medical care.

The medical management of pain encompasses pain related to injury, medical conditions and surgical procedures

The use of topical anesthetics (TA) is an important part of the management of pain both by physicians and consumers

In a recent study TA were prescribed or used 3.8 million times by physicians over a 5 year study interval and yet accounted for only a small fraction of the overall consumer use of TA

At the present time Dermatologists represent only a small fraction of physicians that use of TA, primarily using TA for minor surgical and cosmetic procedures

Introduction

Yentzer BA et al.: Utilization of Topical Anesthetics By Dermatologists in the US. Cosmetic Derm 22, 238 2009.

Page 4: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

TA are classified as RX, OTC or pharmacy compounded medications and contain a variety of ingredients from benzocaine to lidocaine to cocaine. Worldwide market estimated at over $5 billion in sales.

OTC Lidocaine (LMX4) is the most commonly used and prescribed TA by physicians

Important characteristics of TA include efficacy, onset and safety The ideal TA would have the ability to provide a significant

anesthetic effect shortly after application (5 – 10 minutes), have an excellent safety profile and be available to patients and physicians OTC

TA efficacy and onset limited by difficulty in drugs penetrating the skin barrier

Optimized drug delivery system can dramatically improve TA effectiveness, and onset and allow the use of safe, OTC strength compounds

Topical Anesthetics

Yentzer BA et al.: Utilization of Topical Anesthetics By Dermatologists in the US. Cosmetic Derm 22, 238 2009.

Page 5: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Topical Drug Delivery The skin is a formidable barrier against environmental

assaults as well as topical drug delivery A variety of active compounds have significant activity

in the skin, subcutaneous tissue or muscle but cannot adequately permeate the intact skin

The use of topical anesthetics is limited based on the difficulty that Lidocaine and other topical anesthetics to penetrate the skin

Ionic Nano Particle Technology (InParT) is a novel and unique delivery system that can be utilized to assist the transport topical anesthetics and of a variety of active compounds to target sites in the skin and beyond

Page 6: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

InParT Drug Delivery SystemIonic Nano Particle Technology I

Novel, commercially viable trans dermal non-invasive drug delivery technology that enables delivery and absorption of active compounds through the stratum corneum and throughout the skin and sub cutaneous tissue without any cutaneous toxicity

Page 7: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

InParT Drug Delivery SystemIonic Nano Particle Technology II

Nano particles are made from combinations of micelles (surfactants and protein solubilizers), coated with lipid molecules

Nano particles size; less than 1-10 nano meters smaller than the skin pores

Nano Particles physically entraps active molecules without any changes in their chemical composition

Stabilizes the actives: shelf stable at room temperature for extended period of time without refrigeration

Uses all FDA approved ingredients

Page 8: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

InParT Drug Delivery SystemIonic Nano Particle Technology III

INParT technology is highly adaptable to most high molecular weight drugs, proteins, peptides and insoluble hydrophobic molecules

Capable of delivering more than one therapeutic agent at a time

The technology is easily scalable to any size

Page 9: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

SEM-Photograph- 250x SEM-Photograph- 1000x

Page 10: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

NTL4 is a unique 4% lidocaine TA based on the INParT drug delivery system

The INParT drug delivery system allows for rapid and efficient transfer of the lidocaine through the stratum cornenum, epidermis and dermis to sensory nerves

4% lidocaine is ideal because of it’s OTC FDA indication Clinical trails were conducted to test efficacy and safety

of NTL4 as a TA in patients receiving Restylane injections in the NLF. The trails utilized LMX4 (the market leader in commercially available 4% lidocaine) on the contra lateral NLF as an active control

The initial trial investigated the efficacy and safety comparing a 20 minute application of both products

A second trial accessed early onset efficacy at 5, 10, and 15 minute application of both products

NTL4

Page 11: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

CCCR Protocol 10025

Double Blind, Randomized, Split-Face Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Subject Satisfaction of Pain Management Utilizing NTL4 (Topical 4% Lidocaine in a Novel Nano Technology Delivery System) vs. LMX 4 (4% Lidocaine cream) During and After Restylane® Dermal Filler Injections for the Correction of Nasolabial Folds

Page 12: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Study Design: Protocol 10025

Two-center, randomized, split-face, double-blind pilot trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a test product NTL4 versus L-M-X4® topical anesthetic immediately post, one and three hours after Restylane® injections in the NLF.

2-day study 30 patients total for 2 sites randomized left and right to NLT4 or

LMX4, respectively, randomly applied (20 second massage) to each NLF for 20 minutes and removed

Investigator and patient assessments completed at screening /injection immediately upon injection, at 1 hour and 3 hours at visit 1

Follow-up assessments completed at Visit 2 (next day) AE and concomitant medication review / update at each visit

AE, adverse event.

Page 13: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Treatment

Topical NTL4 and LMX4 were randomly applied (20 second massage) to each NLF for 20 minutes and removed

Restylane was injected in the nasolabial fold area up to 1.5 ML per side on Injection Visit/ Visit 1.

Page 14: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Patient Assessments & Scale Upon first needle stick of each of the NLF injections, the patient assessed the amount of pain

associated with the procedure by completing a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for the respective injection time: Immediately after injection [1.0-10] 1 Hour after injection [1.0-10] 3 Hours after injection [1.0-10]

VAS: The patient drew a hash mark to indicate the degree of pain on a 10 cm line. The mark was measured in cm as a quantification of perceived pain:

A separate evaluation will be performed for each side of the face at each time point.

_____________________________________________________________________

No pain The worst pain you can imagine

Page 15: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Patient Assessments & Scale 1 Hour following injection, subjects were asked to complete a

satisfaction survey addressing their assessment of the pain management options utilized.

Secondary endpoints obtained from this survey included: Level of pain experienced on Left/Right Side when

injected: No Pain [0] Slight Pain [1] Moderate Pain [2] Severe Pain [3]

Which topical anesthetic cream did you prefer? Right [1] Left [2] No Preference [3]

Page 16: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Investigator Assessments Upon injection, investigator completed a immediate

assessment to evaluate severity of the patient’s pain using a 4-point scale

Upon injection, investigator completed a immediate assessment to evaluate the overall impression of the topical anesthetics (Investigator assessments were completed independent of patient assessment)

Facial photographs were obtained immediately following injection, 3 hours after injection and the next day.

Page 17: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Investigator Scale The severity of the patient’s perceived pain during the

procedure was scored on a 4-point grading system: No Pain [0] Slight Pain [1] Moderate Pain [2] Severe Pain [3]

The evaluation the overall impression of the topical anesthetics was scored using a 2-point system: Did the Right/Left Side Topical provide adequate

anesthesia for the dermal filler procedure? Yes [1] No [2]

Page 18: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results

Page 19: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS

Group Statistics

30 1.997 1.5736 .2873

30 3.087 2.4329 .4442

30 .217 .3086 .0563

30 .747 1.1227 .2050

30 .070 .1535 .0280

30 .313 .6942 .1267

Randomization(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

(A) NTL4(B) LMX4

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

VAS_Immediate

VAS_1_Hour

VAS_3_Hour

N Mean Std. DeviationStd. ErrorMean

Page 20: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS

N=30 N=30 N=30

p=0.04 p=0.01 p=0.06

d=0.48 (Medium)

X Axis: Time After InjectionY Axis: VAS Scale

0

1

2

3

4

5

Immediate 1 Hour 3 Hour

NTL4

LMX4

Page 21: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction DataSubjective Level of Pain

Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

2 18 7 2 1 30

1.0 15.0 9.0 3.5 1.5 30.0

6.7% 60.0% 23.3% 6.7% 3.3% 100.0%

100.0% 60.0% 38.9% 28.6% 33.3% 50.0%

3.3% 30.0% 11.7% 3.3% 1.7% 50.0%

0 12 11 5 2 30

1.0 15.0 9.0 3.5 1.5 30.0

.0% 40.0% 36.7% 16.7% 6.7% 100.0%

.0% 40.0% 61.1% 71.4% 66.7% 50.0%

.0% 20.0% 18.3% 8.3% 3.3% 50.0%

2 30 18 7 3 60

2.0 30.0 18.0 7.0 3.0 60.0

3.3% 50.0% 30.0% 11.7% 5.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.3% 50.0% 30.0% 11.7% 5.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Subject_Levelof_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Subject_Levelof_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Subject_Levelof_Pain

% of Total

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

Randomization

Total

No Pain Minimal Pain Mild PainModerate

Pain Severe Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 22: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction DataSubjective Level of Pain

P=0.22

(B) LMX4(A) NTL4

Randomization

20

15

10

5

0

Co

un

t

Severe PainModerate PainMild PainMinimal PainNo Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 23: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction DataOverall Preference

Product_Randomization * Preference Crosstabulation

18 6 6 30

12.0 12.0 6.0 30.0

60.0% 20.0% 20.0% 100.0%

75.0% 25.0% 50.0% 50.0%

30.0% 10.0% 10.0% 50.0%

6 18 6 30

12.0 12.0 6.0 30.0

20.0% 60.0% 20.0% 100.0%

25.0% 75.0% 50.0% 50.0%

10.0% 30.0% 10.0% 50.0%

24 24 12 60

24.0 24.0 12.0 60.0

40.0% 40.0% 20.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

40.0% 40.0% 20.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

NTL4

LMX

Product_Randomization

Total

Yes NoNo

Preference

Preference

Total

Page 24: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction DataOverall Preference

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

NTL4 LMX4 NoPreference

Subject Preference

P=0.002Preference Rates:NTL4 = 60% (18/30)LMX4 = 20% (6/30)No Preference = 20% (6/30)

Page 25: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of Pain

Randomization * Investigator_Rating Crosstabulation

11 17 2 0 30

6.0 17.5 5.0 1.5 30.0

36.7% 56.7% 6.7% .0% 100.0%

91.7% 48.6% 20.0% .0% 50.0%

18.3% 28.3% 3.3% .0% 50.0%

1 18 8 3 30

6.0 17.5 5.0 1.5 30.0

3.3% 60.0% 26.7% 10.0% 100.0%

8.3% 51.4% 80.0% 100.0% 50.0%

1.7% 30.0% 13.3% 5.0% 50.0%

12 35 10 3 60

12.0 35.0 10.0 3.0 60.0

20.0% 58.3% 16.7% 5.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

20.0% 58.3% 16.7% 5.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Investigator_Rating

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Investigator_Rating

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Investigator_Rating

% of Total

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

Randomization

Total

No Pain Slight PainModerate

Pain Severe Pain

Investigator_Rating

Total

Page 26: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of Pain

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

P=0.002

(B) LMX4(A) NTL4

Randomization

20

15

10

5

0

Co

un

t

Severe Pain

Moderate Pain

Slight Pain

No PainInvestigator_Rating

Bar Chart

Page 27: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Overall Satisfaction of Topical Anesthetic

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients reporting serious treatment-emergent adverse events: n (%)

1 (1)

4 (2)

5 (2)

Cardiac disorders Cardiac flutter

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Gastrointestinal disorders Intestinal obstruction

1 (1)

0

1 (<1)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Chest pain

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Infections and infestations Appendicitis

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Burns second degree Burns third degree Thermal burn

1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1)

0 0 0

1 (<1) 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

Nervous system disorders Facial paresis

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Pregnancy, puerperium, and perinatal conditions Pregnancy

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Randomization * Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic Crosstabulation

28 2 30

21.0 9.0 30.0

93.3% 6.7% 100.0%

66.7% 11.1% 50.0%

46.7% 3.3% 50.0%

14 16 30

21.0 9.0 30.0

46.7% 53.3% 100.0%

33.3% 88.9% 50.0%

23.3% 26.7% 50.0%

42 18 60

42.0 18.0 60.0

70.0% 30.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

70.0% 30.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

% of Total

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

Randomization

Total

Satisfied Not Satisfied

Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

Total

Page 28: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Overall Satisfaction of Topical Anesthetic

Preferred Term, n (%) Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Eyelid edema Probable Eyelid ptosis Probable Possible Asthenopia Probable Possible Vision blurred Possible Photopsia Probable

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 (2)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

3 (1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

P<0.001

(B) LMX4(A) NTL4

Randomization

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Co

un

t

Not SatisfiedSatisfied

Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

Bar Chart

Page 29: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results: AE’s

AE’s were all classified as minor and included tenderness, bruising and edema all of which were considered to be related to the Restylane injections

There were no apparent differences in the injection related AE’s for either NTL4 or LMX4

Page 30: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results Summary: Protocol 10025 Subjective mean VAS scores for the 30 subjects indicated

significantly less pain upon injection (p=0.04), one hour after injection (p< 0.01) and trend at 3 hours (p=0.06) favoring NTL4 over LMX4

Subjective assessment of level of pain indicated clear but trend favoring NTL4 over LMX4

Subjects preference of topical anesthetic significantly favored NTL4 over LMX4 (p=0.002)

Blinded investigator assessment of pain indicated significantly less pain on the NTL4 treated vs. LMX4 treated side (p=0.002)

Blinded investigators overall satisfaction (adequate anesthesia) significantly favored NTL4 over LMX4 (p< 0.001)

Page 31: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results Summary: Protocol 10025

AE’s were all classified as minor and included tenderness, bruising and edema all of which were considered to be related to the Restylane injections

There were no apparent differences in the injection related AE’s for either NTL4 or LMX4

Page 32: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

CCCR Protocol 10025.1

Double Blind, Randomized, Split-Face Study to Evaluate the Onset of Topical 4% Lidocaine in a Novel Nano Technology Delivery System vs. LMX 4 (4% Lidocaine cream) During and After Restylane® Dermal Filler Injections for the Correction of Nasolabial Folds

Page 33: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Study Design: Protocol 10025.1

Two-center, randomized, split-face, double-blind pilot trial to evaluate the onset and effectiveness of a test product NTL4 versus L-M-X4® topical anesthetic immediately post, one and three hours after Restylane® injections in the NLF.

2-day study 20 patients total for 2 sites randomized left and right to NLT4 or

LMX4, respectively 3 group randomization for onset of effectiveness: 15, 10 and 5 minute

duration of topical cream prior to injection Investigator and patient assessments completed at

screening/injection Immediately upon injection, at 1 hour and 3 hours at Visit 1

Follow-up assessments completed at Visit 2 (next day) AE and concomitant medication review / update at each visit

AE, adverse event.

Page 34: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Treatment

Topical NTL4 and LMX4 were randomly applied (30 second massage) to each NLF for 15, 10 or 5 minutes and removed

Restylane was injected in the nasolabial fold area up to 1.5 ML per side on Injection Visit/ Visit 1.

Page 35: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Patient Assessments & Scale Upon first needle stick of each of the NLF injections, the patient assessed the amount of pain

associated with the procedure by completing a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for the respective injection time: Immediately after injection [1.0-10] 1 Hour after injection [1.0-10] 3 Hours after injection [1.0-10]

VAS: The patient drew a hash mark to indicate the degree of pain on a 10 cm line. The mark was measured in cm as a quantification of perceived pain:

A separate evaluation will be performed for each side of the face at each time point.

_____________________________________________________________________

No pain The worst pain you can imagine

Page 36: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Patient Assessments & Scale 1 Hour following injection, subjects were asked to complete a

satisfaction survey addressing their assessment of the pain management options utilized.

Secondary endpoints obtained from this survey included: Level of pain experienced on Left/Right Side when

injected: No Pain [0] Slight Pain [1] Moderate Pain [2] Severe Pain [3]

Which topical anesthetic cream did you prefer? Right [1] Left [2] No Preference [3]

Page 37: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Investigator Assessments Upon injection, investigator completed a immediate

assessment to evaluate severity of the patient’s pain using a 4-point scale

Upon injection, investigator completed a immediate assessment to evaluate the overall impression of the topical anesthetics (Investigator assessments were completed independent of patient assessment)

Facial photographs were obtained immediately following injection, 3 hours after injection and the next day.

Page 38: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Investigator Scale

The severity of the patient’s perceived pain during the procedure was scored on a 4-point grading system: No Pain [0] Slight Pain [1] Moderate Pain [2] Severe Pain [3]

The evaluation the overall impression of the topical anesthetics was scored using a 2-point system: Did the Right/Left Side Topical provide adequate

anesthesia for the dermal filler procedure? Yes [1] No [2]

Page 39: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results

Page 40: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Early Onset Groups Combined (N=20)

Group Statistics

20 1.520 1.0191 .2279

20 3.860 2.2763 .5090

20 .550 1.1963 .2675

20 1.120 1.7828 .3987

20 .380 .6978 .1560

20 1.025 1.8948 .4237

Product_RandomizationNTL4

LMX4

NTL4

LMX4

NTL4

LMX4

VAS_Immediate

VAS_1_Hour

VAS_3_Hour

N Mean Std. DeviationStd. Error

Mean

Page 41: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Early Onset Groups Combined (N=20)

N=20 N=20 N=20

p<0.001 p=0.242 p=0.161

d=0.37 d=0.45 (Medium)

X Axis: Time After InjectionY Axis: VAS Scale

0

1

2

3

4

5

Immediate 1 Hour 3 Hour

NTL4

LMX4

Page 42: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Early Onset (15 Minutes) (N=6)

Group Statistics

6 1.917 1.1873 .4847

6 4.667 1.3721 .5602

6 .217 .2401 .0980

6 .983 .9517 .3885

6 .117 .2401 .0980

6 1.667 2.8884 1.1792

Product_Randomization

NTL4

LMX4

NTL4

LMX4

NTL4

LMX4

VAS_Immediate

VAS_1_Hour

VAS_3_Hour

N Mean Std. Deviation

Std. Error

Mean

Page 43: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Early Onset (15 Minutes) (N=6)

N=6 N=6 N=6

p<0.004 p=0.085 p=0.22

d=1.1 (Large) d=0.75 (Large)

X Axis: Time After InjectionY Axis: VAS Scale

0

1

2

3

4

5

Immediate 1 Hour 3 Hour

NTL4

LMX4

Page 44: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Early Onset (10 Minutes) (N=8)

Group Statistics

8 1.075 .8311 .2938

8 3.000 2.6306 .9301

8 .213 .4155 .1469

8 .863 1.5802 .5587

8 .525 .8137 .2877

8 .713 1.2287 .4344

Product_RandomizationNTL4

LMX4

NTL4

LMX4

NTL4

LMX4

VAS_Immediate

VAS_1_Hour

VAS_3_Hour

N Mean Std. DeviationStd. Error

Mean

Page 45: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Early Onset (10 Minutes) (N=8)

N=8 N=8 N=8

p=0.068 p=0.279 p=0.724

d=0.98 (Large) d=0.56 (Medium) d=0.18 (Small)

X Axis: Time After InjectionY Axis: VAS Scale

0

1

2

3

4

5

Immediate 1 Hour 3 Hour

NTL4

LMX4

Page 46: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Early Onset (5 Minutes) (N=6)

Group Statistics

6 1.717 1.0088 .4118

6 4.200 2.4528 1.0013

6 .767 1.2533 .5116

6 2.167 2.9419 1.2010

6 .450 .8620 .3519

6 .800 1.5735 .6424

Product_RandomizationNTL4

LMX4

NTL4

LMX4

NTL4

LMX4

VAS_Immediate

VAS_1_Hour

VAS_3_Hour

N Mean Std. DeviationStd. Error

Mean

Page 47: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Early Onset (5 Minutes) (N=6)

N=6 N=6 N=6

p=0.045 p=0.309 p=0.643

d=0.61 (Large) d=0.27 (Small)

X Axis: Time After InjectionY Axis: VAS Scale

0

1

2

3

4

5

Immediate 1 Hour 3 Hour

NTL4

LMX4

Page 48: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of Pain Early Onset Groups Combined

(N=20)Product_Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

2 14 2 2 0 201.0 7.5 6.0 5.0 .5 20.0

10.0% 70.0% 10.0% 10.0% .0% 100.0%

100.0% 93.3% 16.7% 20.0% .0% 50.0%

5.0% 35.0% 5.0% 5.0% .0% 50.0%0 1 10 8 1 20

1.0 7.5 6.0 5.0 .5 20.0

.0% 5.0% 50.0% 40.0% 5.0% 100.0%

.0% 6.7% 83.3% 80.0% 100.0% 50.0%

.0% 2.5% 25.0% 20.0% 2.5% 50.0%2 15 12 10 1 40

2.0 15.0 12.0 10.0 1.0 40.0

5.0% 37.5% 30.0% 25.0% 2.5% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5.0% 37.5% 30.0% 25.0% 2.5% 100.0%

CountExpected Count% within Product_Randomization% within Subject_Level_of_Pain% of TotalCountExpected Count% within Product_Randomization% within Subject_Level_of_Pain% of TotalCountExpected Count% within Product_Randomization% within Subject_Level_of_Pain% of Total

NTL4

LMX4

Product_Randomization

Total

No Pain Minimal Pain Mild PainModerate

Pain Severe Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 49: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of Pain Early Onset Groups Combined (N=20)

P<0.001

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Co

un

t

Severe Pain

Moderate Pain

Mild Pain

Minimal Pain

No PainSubject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 50: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of Pain Early Onset (15 Minutes) (N=6)

Product_Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

5 0 1 6

2.5 1.0 2.5 6.0

83.3% .0% 16.7% 100.0%

100.0% .0% 20.0% 50.0%

41.7% .0% 8.3% 50.0%

0 2 4 6

2.5 1.0 2.5 6.0

.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0%

.0% 100.0% 80.0% 50.0%

.0% 16.7% 33.3% 50.0%

5 2 5 12

5.0 2.0 5.0 12.0

41.7% 16.7% 41.7% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

41.7% 16.7% 41.7% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization% within Subject_Level_of_Pain% of Total

NTL4

LMX4

Product_Randomization

Total

Minimal Pain Mild PainModerate

Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 51: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of Pain Early Onset (15 Minutes) (N=6)

P=0.01

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

5

4

3

2

1

0

Co

un

t

Moderate PainMild PainMinimal Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 52: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of Pain Early Onset (10 Minutes) (N=8)

Product_Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

1 6 1 0 8

.5 3.0 4.0 .5 8.0

12.5% 75.0% 12.5% .0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 12.5% .0% 50.0%

6.3% 37.5% 6.3% .0% 50.0%

0 0 7 1 8

.5 3.0 4.0 .5 8.0

.0% .0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0%

.0% .0% 87.5% 100.0% 50.0%

.0% .0% 43.8% 6.3% 50.0%

1 6 8 1 16

1.0 6.0 8.0 1.0 16.0

6.3% 37.5% 50.0% 6.3% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

6.3% 37.5% 50.0% 6.3% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

NTL4

LMX4

Product_Randomization

Total

No Pain Minimal Pain Mild Pain Severe Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 53: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of Pain Early Onset (10 Minutes) (N=8)

P=0.006

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Co

un

t

Severe PainMild PainMinimal PainNo Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 54: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of Pain Early Onset (5 Minutes) (N=6)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients reporting serious treatment-emergent adverse events: n (%)

1 (1)

4 (2)

5 (2)

Cardiac disorders Cardiac flutter

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Gastrointestinal disorders Intestinal obstruction

1 (1)

0

1 (<1)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Chest pain

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Infections and infestations Appendicitis

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Burns second degree Burns third degree Thermal burn

1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1)

0 0 0

1 (<1) 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

Nervous system disorders Facial paresis

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Pregnancy, puerperium, and perinatal conditions Pregnancy

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Product_Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

1 4 1 0 6

.5 2.5 1.0 2.0 6.0

16.7% 66.7% 16.7% .0% 100.0%

100.0% 80.0% 50.0% .0% 50.0%

8.3% 33.3% 8.3% .0% 50.0%

0 1 1 4 6

.5 2.5 1.0 2.0 6.0

.0% 16.7% 16.7% 66.7% 100.0%

.0% 20.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0%

.0% 8.3% 8.3% 33.3% 50.0%1 5 2 4 12

1.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 12.0

8.3% 41.7% 16.7% 33.3% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

8.3% 41.7% 16.7% 33.3% 100.0%

CountExpected Count

% within Product_Randomization% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of TotalCount

Expected Count% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

CountExpected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

NTL4

LMX4

Product_Randomization

Total

No Pain Minimal Pain Mild PainModerate

Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 55: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of Pain Early Onset (5 Minutes) (N=6)

Preferred Term, n (%) Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Eyelid edema Probable Eyelid ptosis Probable Possible Asthenopia Probable Possible Vision blurred Possible Photopsia Probable

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 (2)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

3 (1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

P=0.079

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

4

3

2

1

0

Co

un

t

Moderate PainMild PainMinimal PainNo Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 56: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall PreferenceEarly Onset Groups Combined (N=20)

Product_Randomization * Preference Crosstabulation

17 3 20

10.0 10.0 20.0

85.0% 15.0% 100.0%

85.0% 15.0% 50.0%

42.5% 7.5% 50.0%

3 17 20

10.0 10.0 20.0

15.0% 85.0% 100.0%

15.0% 85.0% 50.0%

7.5% 42.5% 50.0%

20 20 40

20.0 20.0 40.0

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

NTL4

LMX

Product_Randomization

Total

Yes No

Preference

Total

Page 57: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall PreferenceEarly Onset Groups Combined (N=20)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

0

5

10

15

20

NTL4 LMX4 NoPreference

Subject Preference

P<0.001Preference Rates:NTL4 = 85% (17/20)LMX4 = 15% (3/20)No Preference = 0% (0/20)

Page 58: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall Preference Early Onset (15 Minutes) (N=6)

Product_Randomization * Preference Crosstabulation

6 0 6

3.0 3.0 6.0

100.0% .0% 100.0%

100.0% .0% 50.0%

50.0% .0% 50.0%

0 6 6

3.0 3.0 6.0

.0% 100.0% 100.0%

.0% 100.0% 50.0%

.0% 50.0% 50.0%

6 6 12

6.0 6.0 12.0

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

NTL4

LMX

Product_Randomization

Total

Yes No

Preference

Total

Page 59: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall Preference Early Onset (15 Minutes) (N=6)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

NTL4 LMX4 NoPreference

Subject Preference

P=0.001Preference Rates:NTL4 = 100% (6/6)LMX4 = 0% (0/6)No Preference = 0% (0/6)

Page 60: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall Preference Early Onset (10 Minutes) (N=8)

Product_Randomization * Preference Crosstabulation

6 2 8

4.0 4.0 8.0

75.0% 25.0% 100.0%

75.0% 25.0% 50.0%

37.5% 12.5% 50.0%

2 6 8

4.0 4.0 8.0

25.0% 75.0% 100.0%

25.0% 75.0% 50.0%

12.5% 37.5% 50.0%

8 8 16

8.0 8.0 16.0

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

NTL4

LMX

Product_Randomization

Total

Yes No

Preference

Total

Page 61: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall Preference Early Onset (10 Minutes) (N=8)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

NTL4 LMX4 NoPreference

Subject Preference

P=0.046Preference Rates:NTL4 = 75% (6/8)LMX4 = 25% (2/8)No Preference = 0% (0/8)

Page 62: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall Preference Early Onset (5 Minutes) (N=6)

Product_Randomization * Preference Crosstabulation

5 1 6

3.0 3.0 6.0

83.3% 16.7% 100.0%

83.3% 16.7% 50.0%

41.7% 8.3% 50.0%

1 5 6

3.0 3.0 6.0

16.7% 83.3% 100.0%

16.7% 83.3% 50.0%

8.3% 41.7% 50.0%

6 6 12

6.0 6.0 12.0

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

NTL4

LMX

Product_Randomization

Total

Yes No

Preference

Total

Page 63: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall Preference Early Onset (5 Minutes) (N=6)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

NTL4 LMX4 NoPreference

Subject Preference

P=0.02Preference Rates:NTL4 = 83% (5/6)LMX4 = 16% (1/6)No Preference = 0% (0/8)

Page 64: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainEarly Onset Groups Combined (N=20)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

P<0.001

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Co

un

t

Moderate PainMild PainMinimal PainNo Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 65: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Overall Impression Early Onset Groups Combined (N=20)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients reporting serious treatment-emergent adverse events: n (%)

1 (1)

4 (2)

5 (2)

Cardiac disorders Cardiac flutter

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Gastrointestinal disorders Intestinal obstruction

1 (1)

0

1 (<1)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Chest pain

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Infections and infestations Appendicitis

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Burns second degree Burns third degree Thermal burn

1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1)

0 0 0

1 (<1) 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

Nervous system disorders Facial paresis

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Pregnancy, puerperium, and perinatal conditions Pregnancy

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Product_Randomization * Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic Crosstabulation

20 0 2015.0 5.0 20.0

100.0% .0% 100.0%

66.7% .0% 50.0%

50.0% .0% 50.0%10 10 20

15.0 5.0 20.0

50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

33.3% 100.0% 50.0%

25.0% 25.0% 50.0%30 10 40

30.0 10.0 40.0

75.0% 25.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

75.0% 25.0% 100.0%

CountExpected Count% within Product_Randomization% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic% of TotalCountExpected Count% within Product_Randomization% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic% of TotalCountExpected Count% within Product_Randomization% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic% of Total

NTL4

LMX4

Product_Randomization

Total

Satisfied Not Satisfied

Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

Total

Page 66: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainEarly Onset (15 Minutes) (N=6)

Product_Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

3 3 0 6

1.5 2.5 2.0 6.0

50.0% 50.0% .0% 100.0%

100.0% 60.0% .0% 50.0%

25.0% 25.0% .0% 50.0%

0 2 4 6

1.5 2.5 2.0 6.0

.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0%

.0% 40.0% 100.0% 50.0%

.0% 16.7% 33.3% 50.0%

3 5 4 12

3.0 5.0 4.0 12.0

25.0% 41.7% 33.3% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

25.0% 41.7% 33.3% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

NTL4

LMX4

Product_Randomization

Total

No Pain Minimal Pain Mild Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 67: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainEarly Onset (15 Minutes) (N=6)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

P=0.02

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

4

3

2

1

0

Co

un

t

Mild PainMinimal PainNo Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 68: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainEarly Onset (10 Minutes) (N=8)

Product_Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

3 5 0 0 8

1.5 5.0 1.0 .5 8.0

37.5% 62.5% .0% .0% 100.0%

100.0% 50.0% .0% .0% 50.0%

18.8% 31.3% .0% .0% 50.0%

0 5 2 1 8

1.5 5.0 1.0 .5 8.0

.0% 62.5% 25.0% 12.5% 100.0%

.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0%

.0% 31.3% 12.5% 6.3% 50.0%

3 10 2 1 16

3.0 10.0 2.0 1.0 16.0

18.8% 62.5% 12.5% 6.3% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

18.8% 62.5% 12.5% 6.3% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

NTL4

LMX4

Product_Randomization

Total

No Pain Minimal Pain Mild PainModerate

Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 69: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainEarly Onset (10 Minutes) (N=8)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

P=0.112

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

5

4

3

2

1

0

Co

un

t

Moderate PainMild PainMinimal PainNo Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 70: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainEarly Onset (5 Minutes) (N=6)

Product_Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

2 4 0 6

1.0 3.5 1.5 6.0

33.3% 66.7% .0% 100.0%

100.0% 57.1% .0% 50.0%

16.7% 33.3% .0% 50.0%

0 3 3 6

1.0 3.5 1.5 6.0

.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

.0% 42.9% 100.0% 50.0%

.0% 25.0% 25.0% 50.0%

2 7 3 12

2.0 7.0 3.0 12.0

16.7% 58.3% 25.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

16.7% 58.3% 25.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

NTL4

LMX4

Product_Randomization

Total

No Pain Minimal Pain Mild Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 71: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainEarly Onset (5 Minutes) (N=6)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

P=0.076

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

4

3

2

1

0

Co

un

t

Mild PainMinimal PainNo Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 72: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Overall Impression Early Onset Groups Combined (N=20)

Preferred Term, n (%) Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Eyelid edema Probable Eyelid ptosis Probable Possible Asthenopia Probable Possible Vision blurred Possible Photopsia Probable

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 (2)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

3 (1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1) 1 (<1)

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

P<0.001

LMX4NTL4

Product_Randomization

20

15

10

5

0

Co

un

t

Not SatisfiedSatisfied

Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

Bar Chart

Page 73: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results: AE’s

AE’s were all classified as minor and included tenderness, bruising and edema all of which were considered to be related to the Restylane injections. One patient (15 minute) demonstrated erythema and edema lasting 4 days, initially bilateral and then unilateral (NTL4 side). Cleared with topical cortisone. Thought to be reaction to Lidocaine.

Page 74: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results Summary I: Protocol 10025.1 Subjective mean VAS scores for the 20 subjects

(combined early onset) indicated significantly less pain upon injection (p<0.001), with trends at one hour after injection and trend at 3 hours favoring NTL4 over LMX4. VAS immediate injection score were lower for NTL4 in early onset trial vs original 20 minute trial (1.57 vs 1.99) but higher for the LMX4 (3.86 vs 3.02) .Mean Individual onset groups: significantly less pain favoring NTL4 over LMX4 for 15 minute and 5 minute incubations (p=0.04) with trend favoring NTL4 at 10 minutes. Trends favoring NTL4 at one and three hours in all groups

Page 75: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results Summary II: Protocol 10025.1 Subjective assessment for the 20 subjects (combined early onset) of

level of pain indicated significant less pain on NTL4 over LMX4 (p<0.001). Individual onset groups: significantly less pain favoring NTL4 over LMX4 for 15 minute and 5 minute incubations (p=0.01, p=0.006) with trend favoring NTL4 at 10 minutes.

Subjects preference of topical anesthetic for the 20 subjects (combined early onset) significantly favored NTL4 over LMX4 (p=0.002). Individual onset groups: significant preference favoring NTL4 over LMX4 for 15 minute 10 minute and 5 minute incubations (p=0.001, p= 0.05, p=0.02)

Blinded investigator assessment of pain for the 20 subjects (combined early onset) indicated significantly less pain on the NTL4 treated vs. LMX4 treated side (p=0.001) Individual onset groups: significantly less pain favoring NTL4 over LMX4 for 15 minute (p=0.02) with trends favoring NTL4 for the10 minute and 5 minute incubations

Page 76: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results Summary III: Protocol 10025.1 Blinded investigators overall satisfaction (adequate

anesthesia) for the 20 subjects (combined early onset) significantly favored NTL4 over LMX4 (p<0.001). Individual onset groups: significant preference favoring NTL4 over LMX4 for 15 minute 10 minute and 5 minute incubations (p= 0.05)

AE’s were all classified as minor and included tenderness, bruising and edema all of which were considered to be related to the Restylane injections. One patient (15 minute) demonstrated erythema and edema lasting 4 days, initially bilateral and then unilateral (NTL4 side). Cleared with topical cortisone. Thought to be reaction to Lidocaine.

Page 77: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

ResultsCombined Trials

Page 78: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Overall Combined (N=50)

Group Statistics

50 1.806 1.3870 .1962

50 3.396 2.3788 .3364

50 .350 .7990 .1130

50 .896 1.4187 .2006

50 .194 .4757 .0673

50 .598 1.3422 .1898

Randomization(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

VAS_Immediate

VAS_1_Hour

VAS_3_Hour

N Mean Std. DeviationStd. Error

Mean

Page 79: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Efficacy Results: Subjective VAS Overall Combined (N=50)

N=50 N=50 N=50

p<0.001 p=0.02 p=0.04

0

1

2

3

4

5

Immediate 1 Hour 3 Hour

NTL4

LMX4

X Axis: Time After InjectionY Axis: VAS Scale

Page 80: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of PainOverall Combined (N=50)

Randomization * Subject_Level_of_Pain Crosstabulation

4 32 9 4 1 50

2.0 22.5 15.0 8.5 2.0 50.0

8.0% 64.0% 18.0% 8.0% 2.0% 100.0%

100.0% 71.1% 30.0% 23.5% 25.0% 50.0%

4.0% 32.0% 9.0% 4.0% 1.0% 50.0%

0 13 21 13 3 50

2.0 22.5 15.0 8.5 2.0 50.0

.0% 26.0% 42.0% 26.0% 6.0% 100.0%

.0% 28.9% 70.0% 76.5% 75.0% 50.0%

.0% 13.0% 21.0% 13.0% 3.0% 50.0%

4 45 30 17 4 100

4.0 45.0 30.0 17.0 4.0 100.0

4.0% 45.0% 30.0% 17.0% 4.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.0% 45.0% 30.0% 17.0% 4.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Subject_Level_of_Pain

% of Total

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

Randomization

Total

No Pain Minimal Pain Mild PainModerate

Pain Severe Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Total

Page 81: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subjective Level of PainOverall Combined (N=50)

P<0.001

(B) LMX4(A) NTL4

Randomization

40

30

20

10

0

Co

un

t

Severe PainModerate PainMild PainMinimal PainNo Pain

Subject_Level_of_Pain

Bar Chart

Page 82: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall Preference Overall Combined (N=50)

Product_Randomization * Preference Crosstabulation

35 9 6 50

22.0 22.0 6.0 50.0

70.0% 18.0% 12.0% 100.0%

79.5% 20.5% 50.0% 50.0%

35.0% 9.0% 6.0% 50.0%

9 35 6 50

22.0 22.0 6.0 50.0

18.0% 70.0% 12.0% 100.0%

20.5% 79.5% 50.0% 50.0%

9.0% 35.0% 6.0% 50.0%

44 44 12 100

44.0 44.0 12.0 100.0

44.0% 44.0% 12.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

44.0% 44.0% 12.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Product_Randomization

% within Preference

% of Total

NTL4

LMX

Product_Randomization

Total

Yes NoNo

Preference

Preference

Total

Page 83: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Subject Satisfaction Data: Overall Preference Overall Combined (N=50)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

0

10

20

30

40

50

NTL4 LMX4 NoPreference

Subject Preference

P<0.001Preference Rates:NTL4 = 70% (35/50)LMX4 = 18% (9/50)No Preference = 12% (6/50)

Page 84: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainOverall Combined (N=50)

Randomization * Investigator_Rating Crosstabulation

19 29 2 0 50

10.0 28.5 9.5 2.0 50.0

38.0% 58.0% 4.0% .0% 100.0%

95.0% 50.9% 10.5% .0% 50.0%

19.0% 29.0% 2.0% .0% 50.0%

1 28 17 4 50

10.0 28.5 9.5 2.0 50.0

2.0% 56.0% 34.0% 8.0% 100.0%

5.0% 49.1% 89.5% 100.0% 50.0%

1.0% 28.0% 17.0% 4.0% 50.0%

20 57 19 4 100

20.0 57.0 19.0 4.0 100.0

20.0% 57.0% 19.0% 4.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

20.0% 57.0% 19.0% 4.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Investigator_Rating

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Investigator_Rating

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Investigator_Rating

% of Total

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

Randomization

Total

No Pain Slight PainModerate

Pain Severe Pain

Investigator_Rating

Total

Page 85: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Evaluation of PainOverall Combined (N=50)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients with any adverse event 43 (43) 104 (52) 147 (49) Eye disorders Eyelid edema

0 0

15 (8) 6 (3)

15 (5) 6 (2)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Injection site pain Injection site hemorrhage

10 (10) 1 (1) 3 (3)

28 (14) 7 (4) 3 (2)

38 (13) 8 (3) 6 (2)

Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (20) 4 (4) 5 (5)

45 (23) 16 (8) 8 (4)

65 (22) 20 (7) 13 (4)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Postprocedural pain

8 (8) 3 (3)

10 (5) 2 (1)

18 (6) 5 (2)

Investigations Blood urine present

2 (2) 1 (1)

8 (4) 6 (3)

10 (3) 7 (2)

Nervous system disorders Headache

13 (13) 9 (9)

29 (15) 22 (11)

42 (14) 31 (10)

P<0.001

(B) LMX4(A) NTL4

Randomization

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Co

un

t

Severe PainModerate PainSlight PainNo Pain

Investigator_Rating

Bar Chart

Page 86: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Overall Impression Overall Combined (N=50)

System Organ Class Preferred Term

Placebo n=100

Dysport 50 U n=200

Total N=300

Patients reporting serious treatment-emergent adverse events: n (%)

1 (1)

4 (2)

5 (2)

Cardiac disorders Cardiac flutter

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Gastrointestinal disorders Intestinal obstruction

1 (1)

0

1 (<1)

General disorders and administrative site reactions Chest pain

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Infections and infestations Appendicitis

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Burns second degree Burns third degree Thermal burn

1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1)

0 0 0

1 (<1) 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

Nervous system disorders Facial paresis

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Pregnancy, puerperium, and perinatal conditions Pregnancy

0

1 (<1)

1 (<1)

Randomization * Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic Crosstabulation

48 2 50

36.0 14.0 50.0

96.0% 4.0% 100.0%

66.7% 7.1% 50.0%

48.0% 2.0% 50.0%

24 26 50

36.0 14.0 50.0

48.0% 52.0% 100.0%

33.3% 92.9% 50.0%

24.0% 26.0% 50.0%

72 28 100

72.0 28.0 100.0

72.0% 28.0% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

72.0% 28.0% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

% of Total

Count

Expected Count

% within Randomization

% within Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

% of Total

(A) NTL4

(B) LMX4

Randomization

Total

Satisfied Not Satisfied

Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

Total

Page 87: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Blinded Investigator’s Overall Impression Overall Combined (N=50)

P<0.001

(B) LMX4(A) NTL4

Randomization

50

40

30

20

10

0

Co

un

t

Not SatisfiedSatisfied

Overall_Impression_of_Anesthetic

Bar Chart

Page 88: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

VAS Comparison: OnsetImmediate Post Injection

0

1

2

3

4

5

20 minutes 15 minutes 10 minutes 5 minutes

NTL4

LMX4

N=30 N=6 N=8 N=6p=0.044 p=0.004 p=0.068 p=0.045

d=0.98 (Large)X Axis: Duration of ApplicationY Axis: VAS Scale

Page 89: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

VAS Comparison: OnsetOne Hour Post Injection

N=30 N=6 N=8 N=6p=0.016 p=0.085 p=0.279 p=0.309

d=1.1 (Large) d=0.56 (Medium) d=0.27 (Small)X Axis: Duration of ApplicationY Axis: VAS Scale

0

1

2

3

4

5

20 minutes 15 minutes 10 minutes 5 minutes

NTL4

LMX4

Page 90: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

VAS Comparison: OnsetThree Hours Post Injection

N=30 N=6 N=8 N=6 p=0.066 p=0.22 p=0.724 p=0.643 d=0.48 (Medium) d=0.75 (Large) d=0.18 (Small) d=0.27 (Small)

0

1

2

3

20 minutes 15 minutes 10 minutes 5 minutes

NTL4

LMX4

X Axis: Duration of ApplicationY Axis: VAS Scale

Page 91: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Results Summary Combined Trials

All evaluations categories both subjective and investigator assessed for combined trials (n=50) demonstrated significantly less pain and significantly favored the NTL4 vs. LMX4 (p<0.01 or better)

VAS scores for NTL4 similar and independent of incubation time (20, 15, 10, 5 minutes) at immediate, one hour and three hours

Page 92: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Discussion I Trails compared subjective and blinded investigator assessment pain,

as well as preference following Restylane injections in the NLF comparing a novel 4 % lidocaine in nano technology delivery system (NTL4) to commercially available LMX4

Results indicate that NTL4 is significantly superior to LMX4 according to blinded subjective bilateral comparisons and blinded investigator observations. Results consistent at one hour and three hours after injection and is related to both half life of lidocaine and decreased initial pain

NTL4 appears to have significant efficiency with extremely short incubation (15,10 and 5 minutes) after 30 second massage application. Variations in significance of individual onset groups secondary to small n in each group. Differences between initial and early onset study (apparent enhanced effect of NTL4 may be due to 30 vs 20 second application massage)

Page 93: Lidocaine Comparison Trial Full

Discussion II Significant effectiveness of NTL4 demonstrated in trials against

active compound (LMX4) not placebo AE’s mild and appear associated with injections except for one

subject. Erythema and edema started bilaterally and continued in NTL4 treatment side. Probable cause is topical lidocaine sensitivity.

NTL4 show significant promise as a next generation topical anesthetic having significantly enhanced effect and early onset ability

Nano technology allows for enhanced rapid penetration of lidocaine through the stratum corneum, epidermis and dermis to the sensory nerves

4% lidocaine allows for OTC status: both as a physician used (dispensed) and general consumer use

Short incubation times (early onset) will be very attractive to dermatologists and pediatricians

Commercial launch of OTC within months (just need stability testing)


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