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L i f e S a f e t y P l a n s
Means of EgressFLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING (12.01.2016)
Presentation OUTLINE• WHY … do we provide LSPs ?
• WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?
• WHO … should contribute to LSPs ?
• WHEN … should we develop LSPs ?
• HOW … should we develop LSPs ?
• LSP Focus : MEANS OF EGRESS
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 2
WHY … do we provide LSPs ?
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 3
WHY … do we provide LSPs ?Building Codes (2015 IBC)
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WHY … do we provide LSPs ?Building Codes (2015 IBC)
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WHY … do we provide LSPs ?Building Codes (2015 IBC)
A201 - General Conditions of the Contract for Construction (2007)
◦ 1.1.1 THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
◦ “ … consist of the Agreement, Conditions of the Contract (General, Supplementary and other Conditions), Drawings, Specifications, Addenda issued prior to execution of the Contract … “
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WHY … do we provide LSPs ?Building Codes (2015 IBC)
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WHY … do we provide LSPs ?Building Codes (2015 IBC)
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WHY … do we provide LSPs ?State Requirements
"Conditionally Approved" means that the plans substantially conform to the codes, with any exceptions noted in the approval letter.
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WHY … do we provide LSPs ?State Licensure Requirements
Plan Approval Application
DESIGNER STATEMENT
[Wis. Admin. Code §§ SPS 361.20, 361.31(1) and 361.40]:
The designer indicated on this form is responsible for preparing or supervising the preparation of the plans, attests to the best of his/her knowledge that this submittal is accurate, and complies with the applicable codes of the Department of Safety and Professional Services and the Department of Health Services.
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WHY … do we provide LSPs ?State Licensure Requirements
OFFICE OF PLANS AND CONSTRUCTION
INFORMATION FOR PROJECT REVIEW
Life Safety Plans :
Provide single-sheet floor plans showing ◦ fire and smoke compartmentation,
◦ all means of egress,
◦ fire rated walls,
◦ the longest exit distances,
◦ the furthest travel distance from any point to cross corridor smoke doors,
◦ standpipe locations,
◦ fire extinguishers,
◦ and exit light locations.
Additionally, dimension compartments, calculate and tabulate exit inches.
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WHY … do we provide LSPs ?
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 12
WHY … do we provide LSPs ?Standard of Care
◦ Legal term : “expectation”
◦ Expects the architect to merely perform his or her services in the same manner that other architects with similar experience, background, and education would perform under similar circumstances.
◦ Involves judgment : perfection is not expected
◦ Relative measure, not an absolute measure
Professional Negligence
◦ Owner (plaintiff) must prove architect acted “below the standard of care”
◦ Architect does not have to prove their competence … EXCEPT … if the problem resulted directly from a building code violation in the design.
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WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 14
WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?Determine SCOPE of Project : IBC
◦ New Construction (NC)
◦ Addition to Existing (AD)
◦ Renovation to Existing
◦ Alteration Level 1 (A1)
◦ Alteration Level 2 (A2)
◦ Alteration Level 3 (A3)
◦ Change of Occupancy (CO)
Determine SCOPE of Project : LSC
◦ New Construction (NC)
◦ Classifications of Rehabilitation Work (Ch 43)
◦ Repair (RP)
◦ Renovation (RN)
◦ Modification (MD)
◦ Reconstruction (RC)
◦ Change of Use (CU)
◦ Change of Occupancy (CO)
◦ Addition (AD)
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WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?
� Project Data & Building Data
� Means of Egress
� FRR & Compartmentalization
� Occupancy Classifications & Occupant Load
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WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?PROJECT DATA
◦ Owner - Name & Address
◦ Project - Name & Address
◦ Regulatory
◦ Building Codes
◦ ICC
◦ NFPA
◦ State
◦ Municipal
◦ Accessibility
◦ State & Federal
◦ Owner Requirements
BUILDING DATA
◦ Scope of Project
◦ Number of Stories
◦ Building Height (above Grade Plane)
◦ Grade Plane Elevation
◦ High-Rise?
◦ Building Area
◦ Fire Protection Systems
◦ Construction Classification
◦ Building Elements FRR
◦ Exterior Walls
◦ Fire Separation Distance
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WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?MEANS OF EGRESS
◦ Exit Access
◦ Exits
◦ Exit Discharges
◦ Travel Distances
◦ Maximum Travel Distance (to an Exit)
◦ Common Path of Egress Travel
◦ Dead-End Corridors (Feet)
◦ Occupant Load Capacities
◦ By room and space
◦ By stories
◦ By M of E Components
◦ Stairways & Others (Corridors & Doors)
COMPARTMENTALIZATION
◦ Fire-Resistant Ratings (FRR)
◦ Corridors
◦ Interior Exit Stairways (IES)
◦ Vertical Openings (VO)
◦ Hazardous Areas
◦ Fire Compartments
◦ Smoke Compartments
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WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS
◦ Separated vs Non-Separated
◦ Accessory Occupancies
◦ Incidental Uses
OCCUPANT LOAD (OL)
◦ Means of Egress
◦ Number of Exits & Means of Egress
◦ Required vs Provided
◦ Capacity of Exits & Means of Egress
◦ Stairways (0.# Multiplier)
◦ Other Components (0.# Multiplier)
◦ Required vs Provided
◦ Plumbing Fixture Determination
◦ WCs & Lavs & DFs
◦ Required vs Provided
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WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 20
Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
FRR
Compartmentalization
Occupancy
Classifications
Occupant
Load
WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?Means of Egress
◦ Project Data
◦ Regulatory - which Codes are applicable to the project?
◦ Building Data
◦ Number of Stories - limitations to (1) Exit
◦ High Rise
◦ FRR
◦ Fire-Resistance Ratings of
◦ Corridors
◦ Interior Exit Stairways/Ramps
◦ Vertical Openings
Means of Egress
◦ Compartmentalization
◦ Fire Areas - Horizontal Exits
◦ Smoke Compartments - Health Care
◦ Occupancy Classifications
◦ Travel Distances by Occupancy(s)
◦ Exit Access
◦ Common Path of Egress Travel
◦ Dead-End
◦ Hardware Requirements & Restrictions
◦ Delayed Egress
◦ Panic Hardware
◦ Occupant Load :
◦ Number of Exits
◦ Capacity of Exits and other Means of Egress
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WHO … should contribute to LSPs ?
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 22
WHO … should contribute to LSPs ?Design Team Responsibilities
◦ Civil & Landscape : Fire Department access to site + Exit Discharge to Public Way
◦ Structural : Design Loads + Bearing Walls (FRR)
◦ Fire Protection : Automatic Sprinkler/Alarm Systems
◦ Plumbing : Incidental Use Areas (Boiler Rooms)
◦ Mechanical : Fire & Smoke Dampers
◦ Electrical : Illumination of Means of Egress
◦ Others : Hardware Suppliers - Delayed Egress Locks + Panic Hardware
Q : Should Life Safety Plans be a G-sheet (General) or an A-sheet (Architectural)?
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WHO … should contribute to LSPs ?Owner (O)
◦ Site Survey
◦ Accurate information?
◦ Use of Building : Program
◦ Examples :
◦ Storage of hazardous materials?
◦ Shell Space = Storage Use
◦ Maintain Life Safety Plans
◦ Change of Use
◦ 50% of LSP are not correct (Joint Commission)
Contractor (C)
◦ A201 – paragraph 3.7.3
◦ “ … not the Contractor’s responsibility to
ascertain that the Contract Documents are in accordance with applicable laws, statutes,
ordinances, building codes, and rules and regulations … “
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)
◦ Plan Reviews (Permit)
◦ Code Interpretations
◦ Inspections (Occupancy)
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WHEN … should we develop LSPs ?
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 25
WHEN … should we develop LSPs ?SCHEMATIC DESIGN
MEANS OF EGRESS◦ Exit Access
◦ Exits
◦ Exit Discharges
◦ Travel Distances
◦ Maximum Travel Distance (to an Exit)
◦ Common Path of Egress Travel
◦ Dead-End Corridors
◦ Occupant Load Capacities
◦ By room and space
◦ By stories
◦ By M of E Components
◦ Stairways & Others (Corridors & Doors)
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WHEN … should we develop LSPs ?DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
MEANS OF EGRESS◦ Exit Access
◦ Exits
◦ Exit Discharges
◦ Travel Distances
◦ Maximum Travel Distance (to an Exit)
◦ Common Path of Egress Travel
◦ Dead-End Corridors
◦ Occupant Load Capacities
◦ By room and space
◦ By stories
◦ By M of E Components
◦ Stairways & Others (Corridors & Doors)
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WHEN … should we develop LSPs ?CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
MEANS OF EGRESS◦ Exit Access
◦ Exits
◦ Exit Discharges
◦ Travel Distances
◦ Maximum Travel Distance (to an Exit)
◦ Common Path of Egress Travel
◦ Dead-End Corridors
◦ Occupant Load Capacities
◦ By room and space
◦ By stories
◦ By M of E Components
◦ Stairways & Others (Corridors & Doors)
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 29
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
Written vs Graphics
Revit vs Bluebeam
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 31
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 33
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 34
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 35
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 36
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 40
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 41
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 42
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 43
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 44
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Project Data
Building Data
Means of Egress
Fire-Resistant Ratings
Compartmentalization
Occupancy Classifications
Occupant Load
Written vs Graphics
Revit vs Bluebeam
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 45
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 46
Bluebeam and Excel
Cons
◦ Not linked to the Model
◦ Areas need to be manually inputted*
Pros
◦ Say it once ... Show it once
◦ LS information located on a single sheet or G-series
◦ Graphics scale as needed
◦ Excel calculations easier than Revit tables
Revit
Pros◦ Arch Model + LSP Model = Same
◦ Partition’s rating can be displayed in any view
◦ Area Plans can generate calculated totals
Cons◦ Graphic Limitations
◦ B/W vs Color
◦ Scaled Linetypes (Partitions)
◦ Shared Models
◦ Structural - Concrete Walls
◦ CAD Drawings - inserted into model
◦ Legacy CAD Projects - inserted into Model
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Revit
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Bluebeam
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?
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BluebeamRevit
HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Revit
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HOW … should we develop LSPs ?Excel
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LSP Legends : Flad Template
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LSP Legends : Flad Projects
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LSP Focus
MEANS OF EGRESS
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LSP Focus : Means of Egress
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 56
LSP Focus : Means of Egress
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 57
LSP Focus : Means of Egress
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 58
Exit Access Exit Exit DischargePublic Way
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Definitions : Exit Access
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Unoccupied Spaces = Crawl Spaces, Attics, Penthouses, and Elevated Platforms
Diagram : Occupiable Space & Exit Access
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Diagrams : Exit Access
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Diagrams : Exit Access
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Requirements : Corridors
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Requirements : Corridors
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Requirements : Corridors
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Requirements : Corridors
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Requirements : Corridors - Public vs Staff
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Requirements : Aisles & Aisle Accessways
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Requirements : Aisles & Aisle Accessways
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Requirements : Aisles & Aisle Accessways
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Flad M of E Legend : Exit Access
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Flad M of E Legend : Exit Access
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Definitions : Travel Distances
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Requirements : Travel Distances (Exit Access)
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Requirements : Travel Distances (CP of ET)
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12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 77
Madison to Rockford : 74.1 MilesMadison to Halfway
37 MilesRockford to Halfway
37 Miles
Diagrams : Travel Distances
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Diagrams : Travel Distances
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Diagrams : Travel Distances
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Requirements : Exits
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Requirements : Exits
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Flad M of E Legend : Exit & Exit Discharge
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Flad M of E Legend : Exit & Exit Discharge
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Exception :
Automatic
Sprinkler
AND
an Emergency
Voice/Alarm
Communication
System
Presentation SUMMARY• WHY … do we provide LSPs ?
• WHAT … should be included in LSPs ?
• WHO … should contribute to LSP’s ?
• WHEN … should we develop LSPs ?
• HOW … should we develop LSPs ?
• LSP Focus : MEANS OF EGRESS
12 . 01 . 2016 FLAD TECHNICAL TRAINING : LSP - MEANS OF EGRESS 93
L i f e S a f e t y P l a n s
Means of EgressT H A N K Y O U F O R A T T E N D I N G
… and now for some algebra ….EXAMPLE : Story = 23800 sf
Occupant Load = 320 occupants
◦ Mechanical = 1033 sf = (4) occupants
◦ Storage = 243 sf = (1) occupant
◦ Subtotal = 1276 sf = (5) occupants
◦ Business + Assembly
◦ (320) – (5) = (315) occupants
◦ 23800 – 1276 = 22,254 sf
X (Business @ 100 occ/sf)
+
Y (Assembly @ 15 occ/sf) = 22,254 sf
100X + 15Y = 22254
X + Y = 315 occupants
X = (315 – Y)
(315 – Y)100 + Y(15) = 22254
31500 – 100Y + 15Y = 22254
85Y = 9254
Y = 108 occupants x 15 sf/occ = 1631 sf of “assembly” use
22254 – 1631 = 20623 sf of “business” use
20623/100 = 207 occupants (business)
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