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Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

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“Over-interpretation and over-generalization are especially common ethical problems. Small increases or decreases in incidence or prevalence of health conditions occur all too commonly and can be manipulated for specific purposes.”
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Page 1: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

“Over-interpretation and over-generalization are especially common ethical problems. Small increases or decreases in incidence

or prevalence of health conditions occur all too commonly and can be manipulated

for specific purposes.”

Page 2: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

Error (page 1)

The report used the wrong denominator in several of the tables and did not use actual total population in Oakland County.

FactThe total population of Oakland County, according to the 2010 Census is 1,202,362. It is a statistical standard to use non-estimated Census data.

PEPANNRES Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012

2012 Population Estimates

Geography April 1, 2010 Population Estimate (as of July 1)Census Estimates Base 2010 2011 2012

Oakland County, Michigan 1,202,362 1,202,362 1,203,036 1,211,357 1,220,657

Note: The estimates are based on the 2010 Census and reflect changes to the April 1, 2010 population due to the Count Question Resolution programand geographic program revisions. See Geographic Terms and Definitions at http://www.census.gov/popest/about/geo/terms.html for a list of thestates that are included in each region and division. All geographic boundaries for the 2012 population estimates series are defined as of January 1,2012. An "(X)" in the 2010 Census field indicates a locality that was formed or incorporated after the 2010 Census. Additional information on theselocalities can be found in the Geographic Change Notes (see http://www.census.gov/popest/about/geo/changes.html). For population estimatesmethodology statements, see http://www.census.gov/popest/methodology/index.html.

Suggested Citation:Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population DivisionRelease Dates: For the United States, regions, divisions, states, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth, December 2012. For counties and Puerto Ricomunicipios, March 2013. For Cities and Towns (Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions), May 2013.

1 of 1 04/30/2014

Metropolitan Detroit PovertyGeographic Regions Number in Poverty Total Population Rate per 100,000

population*Detroit 270,900 713,777 37,953Suburban Areas

Wayne County (excluding Detroit) 157,423 1,106,807 14,223

Oakland County 118,896 1,202,362 9,889Macomb County 98,623 840,987 11,727Suburban Total 374,942 3,150,156 11,902

*Data calculated using 2012 ACS 5-year estimates and 2010 Census for total county population

Page 3: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

Census data found at the American FactFinder, Poverty Status in the last 12 months, 2012 ACS 5 year estimates4/29/14

S1701 POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Surveywebsite in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American CommunitySurvey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's PopulationEstimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns andestimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject Oakland County, MichiganTotal Below poverty level Percent below

poverty levelEstimate Margin of Error Estimate Margin of Error Estimate

Population for whom poverty status is determined 1,197,049 +/-928 118,896 +/-3,812 9.9%AGE Under 18 years 278,872 +/-465 37,134 +/-1,817 13.3% Related children under 18 years 277,950 +/-540 36,269 +/-1,805 13.0% 18 to 64 years 760,303 +/-536 71,012 +/-2,351 9.3% 65 years and over 157,874 +/-370 10,750 +/-556 6.8%

SEX Male 581,031 +/-676 53,030 +/-1,837 9.1% Female 616,018 +/-575 65,866 +/-2,501 10.7%

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN One race 1,169,741 +/-1,723 113,700 +/-3,720 9.7% White 929,597 +/-1,202 78,558 +/-3,114 8.5% Black or African American 159,170 +/-1,356 28,788 +/-1,922 18.1% American Indian and Alaska Native 3,438 +/-495 586 +/-258 17.0% Asian 68,938 +/-803 4,294 +/-656 6.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 308 +/-140 0 +/-24 0.0% Some other race 8,290 +/-1,027 1,474 +/-594 17.8% Two or more races 27,308 +/-1,594 5,196 +/-796 19.0%

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 41,791 +/-182 10,013 +/-1,075 24.0%White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 898,579 +/-690 70,702 +/-2,969 7.9%

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 827,712 +/-513 66,876 +/-2,013 8.1% Less than high school graduate 60,232 +/-1,750 14,476 +/-938 24.0% High school graduate (includes equivalency) 171,292 +/-2,444 20,024 +/-1,144 11.7% Some college, associate's degree 241,092 +/-2,736 20,805 +/-1,022 8.6% Bachelor's degree or higher 355,096 +/-2,937 11,571 +/-870 3.3%

EMPLOYMENT STATUS Civilian labor force 16 years and over 644,841 +/-2,623 44,302 +/-1,832 6.9% Employed 579,100 +/-2,898 27,579 +/-1,258 4.8% Male 301,898 +/-1,940 12,117 +/-853 4.0%

1 of 4 04/28/2014

Page 4: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

Error

FactMetropolitan Detroit Poverty

Geographic Regions Number in Poverty Total Population Rate per 100,000 population*Detroit 270,900 713,777 37,953Suburban Areas

Wayne County (excluding Detroit) 157,423 1,106,807 14,223

Oakland County 118,896 1,202,362 9,889

Macomb County 98,623 840,987 11,727Suburban Total 374,942 3,150,156 11,902

*Data calculated using 2012 ACS 5-year estimates and 2010 Census for total county population

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Oakland County Macomb County Suburban Total

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Metropolitan Detroit Poverty Rate per 100,000 Population*

Detroit

Wayne County (excluding Detroit)

Oakland County

Macomb County

Suburban Total

Page 5: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

Error (page 3)

• Provided no narrative expla-nation, leaving the reader to interpret the data.

• Did not label the table in-cluding no year of data, no column heading

• Did not separate ethnicity from race (Hispanic/Latino), those measures must be compared separately.

FactS1701 POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Surveywebsite in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American CommunitySurvey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's PopulationEstimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns andestimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject Oakland County, MichiganTotal Below poverty level Percent below

poverty levelEstimate Margin of Error Estimate Margin of Error Estimate

Population for whom poverty status is determined 1,197,049 +/-928 118,896 +/-3,812 9.9%AGE Under 18 years 278,872 +/-465 37,134 +/-1,817 13.3% Related children under 18 years 277,950 +/-540 36,269 +/-1,805 13.0% 18 to 64 years 760,303 +/-536 71,012 +/-2,351 9.3% 65 years and over 157,874 +/-370 10,750 +/-556 6.8%

SEX Male 581,031 +/-676 53,030 +/-1,837 9.1% Female 616,018 +/-575 65,866 +/-2,501 10.7%

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN One race 1,169,741 +/-1,723 113,700 +/-3,720 9.7% White 929,597 +/-1,202 78,558 +/-3,114 8.5% Black or African American 159,170 +/-1,356 28,788 +/-1,922 18.1% American Indian and Alaska Native 3,438 +/-495 586 +/-258 17.0% Asian 68,938 +/-803 4,294 +/-656 6.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 308 +/-140 0 +/-24 0.0% Some other race 8,290 +/-1,027 1,474 +/-594 17.8% Two or more races 27,308 +/-1,594 5,196 +/-796 19.0%

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 41,791 +/-182 10,013 +/-1,075 24.0%White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 898,579 +/-690 70,702 +/-2,969 7.9%

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 827,712 +/-513 66,876 +/-2,013 8.1% Less than high school graduate 60,232 +/-1,750 14,476 +/-938 24.0% High school graduate (includes equivalency) 171,292 +/-2,444 20,024 +/-1,144 11.7% Some college, associate's degree 241,092 +/-2,736 20,805 +/-1,022 8.6% Bachelor's degree or higher 355,096 +/-2,937 11,571 +/-870 3.3%

EMPLOYMENT STATUS Civilian labor force 16 years and over 644,841 +/-2,623 44,302 +/-1,832 6.9% Employed 579,100 +/-2,898 27,579 +/-1,258 4.8% Male 301,898 +/-1,940 12,117 +/-853 4.0%

1 of 4 04/28/2014

Narrative

Column heading, labels

Race is separate from Hispanic or Latino origin

Page 6: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

Error (page 5)

Compared apples to oranges - compared ACS 1-year 2005 data to ACS 5-year 2012 data.

Fact Should have compared ACS 1-year 2005 data to ACS 1-year 2012 data (apples to apples).

Growth in Poverty in Oakland County 2005 vs 2012*

Pontiac Oakland

Year # in Poverty Total Population

Rate per 100,000 # in Poverty Total

PopulationRate per 100,000

2005 13,437 66,340 20,255 78,820 1,194,214 6,600

2012 21,313 59,515 35,811 126,564 1,202,362 10,526

% Change 76.8% -10.3% 59.1% 0.7%

*Data calculated using 2012 and 2005 ACS 1-year estimates. 2010 Census data are used to calculate rates for 2012 and 2000 Census data are used to calculate rates for 2000

Page 7: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

Fact

Error

Growth in Poverty in Oakland County 2005 vs 2012*

Pontiac Oakland

Year # in Poverty Total Population

Rate per 100,000 # in Poverty Total

PopulationRate per 100,000

2005 13,437 66,340 20,255 78,820 1,194,214 6,600

2012 21,313 59,515 35,811 126,564 1,202,362 10,526

% Change 76.8% -10.3% 59.1% 0.7%

*Data calculated using 2012 and 2005 ACS 1-year estimates. 2010 Census data are used to calculate rates for 2012 and 2000 Census data are used to calculate rates for 2000

05000

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Pontiac Oakland

Rate

per

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Region

Growth in Poverty within Oakland County 2005-2012*

2005

2012

Page 8: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

Error (page 5)

Reported a 77% change in poverty.

Fact Oakland’s change in poverty increased 4 percentage points, meaning 4% more of the population was in poverty in 2012 than in 2005.

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2005-2012 Oakland County Percent of Population in Poverty*

Page 9: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

Error (page 6)

FactHeadquarters does not indicate reach of services. Many key services providing organization have offices and services in the south end of Oakland County and elsewhere in the county. For example:

1. Oakland County Health Division

2. Catholic Social Services3. Oakland Family Services4. Easter Seals5. Recovery Consultants, Inc.6. Oakland Livingston Human

Service Agency7. ACCESS8. FernCare9. Affirmations10. South Oakland Shelter (SOS)11. Workforce Development12. Common Ground13. Arab Chaldean Council14. Covenant Community Health

Center (Beaumont FQHC) 15. Youth Assistance16. Boys & Girls Club

17. Judson Center18. Volunteers of America19. Spectrum Human Services20. Community Living Services of

Oakland County21. Catholic Charities22. Department of Human

Services23. Salvation Army24. St. John’s Food Pantry25. Royal Oak Housing

Commission26. Southfield Housing

Commission27. Ferndale Housing Commission28. Community Housing Network29. St. John Providence

Community Health Clinic30. Community Home

Improvement31. Minor Home Repairs32. Youth Assistance Programs33. Senior Citizen Centers34. Senior Transportation Services

(services disabled also)35. Senior Meal Programs36. Senior Chore / Yard Services

(serves disabled also)37. Help Against Violent

Encounters Now (HAVEN) - Domestic Violence

38. Minor Mobile Home Repair Program

39. Emergency Shelter

“The majority of these agencies (including Lighthouse of Oakland County) are headquartered in Pontiac and not in the southern part of the county where there has been the greatest growth in poverty.”

Page 10: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

S1701 POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Surveywebsite in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American CommunitySurvey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's PopulationEstimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns andestimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject MichiganTotal Below poverty level Percent below

poverty levelEstimate Margin of Error Estimate Margin of Error Estimate

Population for whom poverty status is determined 9,676,703 +/-1,392 1,582,022 +/-16,158 16.3%AGE Under 18 years 2,300,573 +/-1,436 524,943 +/-7,557 22.8% Related children under 18 years 2,287,908 +/-1,821 512,949 +/-7,416 22.4% 18 to 64 years 6,042,805 +/-856 947,665 +/-9,391 15.7% 65 years and over 1,333,325 +/-731 109,414 +/-1,906 8.2%

SEX Male 4,726,528 +/-1,661 719,765 +/-8,548 15.2% Female 4,950,175 +/-1,774 862,257 +/-9,304 17.4%

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN One race 9,450,371 +/-4,175 1,520,277 +/-15,744 16.1% White 7,704,211 +/-4,738 983,334 +/-12,822 12.8% Black or African American 1,339,953 +/-3,434 455,536 +/-6,450 34.0% American Indian and Alaska Native 54,061 +/-1,493 13,525 +/-1,059 25.0% Asian 238,052 +/-1,959 33,971 +/-1,844 14.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 2,453 +/-416 659 +/-299 26.9% Some other race 111,641 +/-3,843 33,252 +/-2,722 29.8% Two or more races 226,332 +/-4,088 61,745 +/-2,482 27.3%

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 426,682 +/-700 121,029 +/-3,808 28.4%White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 7,431,637 +/-1,952 910,015 +/-12,072 12.2%

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 6,481,630 +/-1,320 791,865 +/-7,647 12.2% Less than high school graduate 717,586 +/-7,249 201,552 +/-3,673 28.1% High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1,977,885 +/-9,301 286,171 +/-4,080 14.5% Some college, associate's degree 2,113,700 +/-7,618 235,187 +/-3,357 11.1% Bachelor's degree or higher 1,672,459 +/-11,214 68,955 +/-1,892 4.1%

EMPLOYMENT STATUS Civilian labor force 16 years and over 4,854,473 +/-8,457 538,840 +/-6,540 11.1% Employed 4,245,156 +/-10,152 335,775 +/-4,549 7.9% Male 2,170,207 +/-6,178 142,916 +/-2,809 6.6%

1 of 4 04/29/2014

S1701 POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Surveywebsite in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American CommunitySurvey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's PopulationEstimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns andestimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject United StatesTotal Below poverty level Percent below

poverty levelEstimate Margin of Error Estimate Margin of Error Estimate

Population for whom poverty status is determined 301,333,410 +/-13,789 44,852,527 +/-269,119 14.9%AGE Under 18 years 72,869,122 +/-11,166 15,188,844 +/-138,114 20.8% Related children under 18 years 72,535,954 +/-13,551 14,882,336 +/-135,784 20.5% 18 to 64 years 189,105,463 +/-6,393 25,961,446 +/-137,535 13.7% 65 years and over 39,358,825 +/-5,353 3,702,237 +/-14,756 9.4%

SEX Male 147,357,552 +/-10,872 20,059,081 +/-132,596 13.6% Female 153,975,858 +/-13,300 24,793,446 +/-139,533 16.1%

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN One race 293,301,099 +/-69,072 43,291,705 +/-271,677 14.8% White 224,145,010 +/-55,382 27,134,944 +/-190,775 12.1% Black or African American 37,134,083 +/-23,853 9,836,000 +/-46,487 26.5% American Indian and Alaska Native 2,443,462 +/-14,278 678,999 +/-7,900 27.8% Asian 14,576,301 +/-18,668 1,763,994 +/-18,089 12.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 499,031 +/-4,801 93,123 +/-3,544 18.7% Some other race 14,503,212 +/-91,010 3,784,645 +/-40,628 26.1% Two or more races 8,032,311 +/-77,768 1,560,822 +/-16,059 19.4%

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 49,506,569 +/-7,222 11,920,585 +/-74,409 24.1%White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 192,370,509 +/-16,583 19,793,842 +/-154,955 10.3%

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 200,784,990 +/-16,930 22,794,216 +/-108,661 11.4% Less than high school graduate 27,987,490 +/-124,133 7,413,314 +/-46,460 26.5% High school graduate (includes equivalency) 56,365,423 +/-158,332 7,404,854 +/-43,352 13.1% Some college, associate's degree 58,502,346 +/-55,256 5,593,461 +/-26,531 9.6% Bachelor's degree or higher 57,929,731 +/-256,267 2,382,587 +/-13,373 4.1%

EMPLOYMENT STATUS Civilian labor force 16 years and over 155,560,012 +/-112,302 14,126,359 +/-58,391 9.1% Employed 141,182,791 +/-127,908 9,759,835 +/-44,350 6.9% Male 73,955,051 +/-68,259 4,449,061 +/-24,873 6.0%

1 of 4 04/29/2014

S1701 POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Surveywebsite in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American CommunitySurvey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's PopulationEstimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns andestimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject Oakland County, MichiganTotal Below poverty level Percent below

poverty levelEstimate Margin of Error Estimate Margin of Error Estimate

Population for whom poverty status is determined 1,197,049 +/-928 118,896 +/-3,812 9.9%AGE Under 18 years 278,872 +/-465 37,134 +/-1,817 13.3% Related children under 18 years 277,950 +/-540 36,269 +/-1,805 13.0% 18 to 64 years 760,303 +/-536 71,012 +/-2,351 9.3% 65 years and over 157,874 +/-370 10,750 +/-556 6.8%

SEX Male 581,031 +/-676 53,030 +/-1,837 9.1% Female 616,018 +/-575 65,866 +/-2,501 10.7%

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN One race 1,169,741 +/-1,723 113,700 +/-3,720 9.7% White 929,597 +/-1,202 78,558 +/-3,114 8.5% Black or African American 159,170 +/-1,356 28,788 +/-1,922 18.1% American Indian and Alaska Native 3,438 +/-495 586 +/-258 17.0% Asian 68,938 +/-803 4,294 +/-656 6.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 308 +/-140 0 +/-24 0.0% Some other race 8,290 +/-1,027 1,474 +/-594 17.8% Two or more races 27,308 +/-1,594 5,196 +/-796 19.0%

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 41,791 +/-182 10,013 +/-1,075 24.0%White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 898,579 +/-690 70,702 +/-2,969 7.9%

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 827,712 +/-513 66,876 +/-2,013 8.1% Less than high school graduate 60,232 +/-1,750 14,476 +/-938 24.0% High school graduate (includes equivalency) 171,292 +/-2,444 20,024 +/-1,144 11.7% Some college, associate's degree 241,092 +/-2,736 20,805 +/-1,022 8.6% Bachelor's degree or higher 355,096 +/-2,937 11,571 +/-870 3.3%

EMPLOYMENT STATUS Civilian labor force 16 years and over 644,841 +/-2,623 44,302 +/-1,832 6.9% Employed 579,100 +/-2,898 27,579 +/-1,258 4.8% Male 301,898 +/-1,940 12,117 +/-853 4.0%

1 of 4 04/28/2014

S1701 POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Surveywebsite in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American CommunitySurvey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's PopulationEstimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns andestimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject United StatesTotal Below poverty level Percent below

poverty levelEstimate Margin of Error Estimate Margin of Error Estimate

Population for whom poverty status is determined 301,333,410 +/-13,789 44,852,527 +/-269,119 14.9%AGE Under 18 years 72,869,122 +/-11,166 15,188,844 +/-138,114 20.8% Related children under 18 years 72,535,954 +/-13,551 14,882,336 +/-135,784 20.5% 18 to 64 years 189,105,463 +/-6,393 25,961,446 +/-137,535 13.7% 65 years and over 39,358,825 +/-5,353 3,702,237 +/-14,756 9.4%

SEX Male 147,357,552 +/-10,872 20,059,081 +/-132,596 13.6% Female 153,975,858 +/-13,300 24,793,446 +/-139,533 16.1%

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN One race 293,301,099 +/-69,072 43,291,705 +/-271,677 14.8% White 224,145,010 +/-55,382 27,134,944 +/-190,775 12.1% Black or African American 37,134,083 +/-23,853 9,836,000 +/-46,487 26.5% American Indian and Alaska Native 2,443,462 +/-14,278 678,999 +/-7,900 27.8% Asian 14,576,301 +/-18,668 1,763,994 +/-18,089 12.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 499,031 +/-4,801 93,123 +/-3,544 18.7% Some other race 14,503,212 +/-91,010 3,784,645 +/-40,628 26.1% Two or more races 8,032,311 +/-77,768 1,560,822 +/-16,059 19.4%

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 49,506,569 +/-7,222 11,920,585 +/-74,409 24.1%White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 192,370,509 +/-16,583 19,793,842 +/-154,955 10.3%

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 200,784,990 +/-16,930 22,794,216 +/-108,661 11.4% Less than high school graduate 27,987,490 +/-124,133 7,413,314 +/-46,460 26.5% High school graduate (includes equivalency) 56,365,423 +/-158,332 7,404,854 +/-43,352 13.1% Some college, associate's degree 58,502,346 +/-55,256 5,593,461 +/-26,531 9.6% Bachelor's degree or higher 57,929,731 +/-256,267 2,382,587 +/-13,373 4.1%

EMPLOYMENT STATUS Civilian labor force 16 years and over 155,560,012 +/-112,302 14,126,359 +/-58,391 9.1% Employed 141,182,791 +/-127,908 9,759,835 +/-44,350 6.9% Male 73,955,051 +/-68,259 4,449,061 +/-24,873 6.0%

1 of 4 04/29/2014

Page 11: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

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2005-2012 Oakland County Percent of Population in Poverty

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Oakland County 6.6% 6.7% 8.6% 8.5% 9.7% 10.2% 11.1% 10.5%

Data from American Community Survey, 1 year estimates

2005 - 2012 Oakland County,Percent of Population in Poverty

Page 12: Lighthouse Report Errors and Facts by Oakland County

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Oakland County Unemployment / Jobless Rate

The unemployment rate in the county peaked in July 2009 at 14.8%.


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