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2003
Software & Media
Idea
50’s and 60’s
1973Ethernet invented by Robert Metcalfe/
Xerox1977
First PC modem, developed by
Dennis Hayes and Dale Heatherington,
first sold to hobbyists
1978 Al Gore introduces the term “information
superhighway”
1956The first hard disk drive ever launched: IBM Model 350 Disk File comes with IBM 305 RAMAC computer
1966 Douglas Parkhill:Parkhill's book, The Challenge of the Computer Utility, predicts many modern cloud ideas
80’s
90’s
00’s
Future
1964 BASIC is invented by John George Kemeny and Tom Kurtz
70’s
1969 First message sent on ARPANET: The core network that became the global internet
1971 Email first developed by
Ray Tomlinson
1970 The Floppy Disk invented by Alan Shugart
1981 First IBM-PC invented
MS-DOS invented
Standardised concept of worldwide
interconnected TCP/IP networks (AKA the Internet)
developed
1982
1979
1992
1957
In response to the launch of Sputnik, the US forms the Advanced Research Products Agency
Launch of Mosaic web
browser grants widespread
Internet access
1993
Web commonly used as both public and private file storage
Late 1990’s
1994
First mass commercial spam spread by law firm
Canter and Siegel
John McCarthy:An American computer scientist sees computing as a public utility
Early 60’s
1985
Microsoft releases
Windows1986 First PC
virus found
1988Tim Berners-Lee
writes the proposal for the World Wide Web
1998
Launch of
Napster popularizes file
sharing over the Internet
Launch of Wikipedia
2001
Myspacelaunched
2002Amazon Web Service (AWS)
in the cloud
Facebook and Flickr launched
2004 Popularisation of Web 2.0. John
Batelle and Tim O’Reilly describe the
concept of "the Web as a
Platform"
2005 popularizes free online video hosting and
sharing2006 Google Docs launches, putting millions in direct
contact with the cloud
William Gibson, in his short story “Burning Chrome”, coins the
term "cyberspace"1984
CD-ROM invented
Apple Macintosh
invented
Over 1000 web hosts
300% in ads for full-time cloud computing positions
November 2009 - November 2010
2010
US Government officials begin
mandating cloud adoption
Google can reach 1 trillion web pages, but just a small fraction are indexed by the
search engine
launches catalogue of six million songs,
supported by ads
2008
Gartner says cloud
computing will be as influential as
e-commerce
Launch of Apple iCloud
introduces the concept of the
Unified Cloud Experience
1968
Douglas Engelbart: invents the mouse
Mobile phones invented
First smartphone: IBM Simon
shown as a concept product
Tim Berners-Lee writes the software for world's first web server, which came to be known as CERN
1990
Launch of IMDB online film database
Tim Berners-Lee creates World Wide
Web and Internet protocol HTTP
1995
Windows 95 released with
Internet Explorer
Geocities, free web
hosting site, launches
Launch of Hotmail on
July 4th
First smartphone, Touchscreen
Ericsson R380, released. First
device to use an open OS: Symbian
Dot Com Bust2000
2012
Revenue for cloud services Gartner predicts
$148.8B
€115B
₤96B
2014
The idea of private cloud for each individual becomes popularized.
Sources: Generalhttp://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_5.htm
http://www.computerweekly.com/feature/A-history-of-cloud-computinghttp://sixrevisions.com/resources/the-history-of-the-internet-in-a-nutshell/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/interactive/2009/oct/23/internet-arpanethttp://www.cloudtweaks.com/2011/02/a-history-of-cloud-computing/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ciscoibsg/6101427547/http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=707508
http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/
2013
growth
Hardware
http://www.f-secure.com/content-anywhere
1,000,000 Web Hosts
199720,000,000 Web
Hosts
2011
European Network and Information Security Agency makes Cloud
Computing recommendations for EU governments.
584,000,000 Web Hosts
AUD139.2B
launched, F-Secure offering operators and ISPs the cloud as a service
1 billion users share content in a public cloud on Facebook
Google Drive release expected, entering the content storage market
The idea of a private cloud for each individual becomes popularized
Services like Apple iCloud and Google Drive are tied to mobile phones
Consumers expect to want a personal cloud that they can
control and doesn’t track them.
Privacy issues become more important and people are more willing to pay for it.
Invention of the Pentium processor
Content | Anywhere
Here’s a look at the key breakthroughs that have made the rise of the cloud inevitable.
When computers filled whole rooms, it was difficult to imagine phones more powerful than lunar landers, Star Trek communicators and C3PO put together. Yet even when single computers filled
a room, it seems computer scientists always dreamed of universal storage access in the cloud.