of 85
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
1/85
Lilly diary #7, page 1
The Battle of Bataan Brig. Gen. W.E. Braugher 11 D
Here are the things that handicapped us-1. The failure of our Air Force. The lack of foresight and ordinary caution on the part of our air
forces in the Philippines, resulting in their complete destruction by the Japanese in the early days of the warsubjected us to a handicap from which we never recovered ___and in fact had no right to expect to recover.
There are only two things that will ensure security and protection of either personnel or material against themenace of enemy air superiority. These are: (1) Dispersion (2) cover. Our air forces did not have either.They were huddled together at Clarke Field, Nichals (?) Field and Iba without cover of any kind. Everyplane we had should have been under the ground. Lacking underground storage, they should have beenhidden in the woods and brush. They should have been dispersed in small units throughout Luzon and theSouthern Islands.
By permitting themselves to be caught flat foot footed in the first days of the war the Air Force wasdestroyed before its first great opportunity that of meeting the enemy landing force at the beach. There isnothing more vulnerable than a landing force. If your Air Force misses that first great chance of meetingand destroying the enemy landing force at the beach the point of its greatest vulnerability, God help you.Ours missed this chance because it no longer existed when the Japanese landed. They landed at will,deliberately and unopposed at many points where it was not possible have troops the Ilocos (?) Coast,
Cajazon (?) Valley, Southern Luzon and other places.After landing, enemy air superiority [reacted in every place] (?) being constantly overhead destroying
the morale of our untrained troops who innocently (?) and trustingly expected our air forces to show up anytime. When our air forces failed to show up their hope gave away to despair.
A great deal of the fault is due to the traditional weakness of the Air Corps. They never did learn tosoldier and they never intended to learn. They played at the serious business of preparation for war insteadof working at it. Their attitude was one of cockiness, arrogance, discourtesy, lack of discipline andcooperation. They drank and played excessively and regarded themselves as superior and privilegedpeople. They will never recover from the black eyes they gave themselves in the Philippines and Hawaii.To Hell with them!
2. Ditto for the Navy - Anybody who did not know that the war in the Philippines was going to be anair and navy war was too dumb to live and certainly deserved to lose. The trouble was, their lack of
foresight and complete lack of preparation based on this knowledge not only led to their own failure anddestruction but put the land forces in a hole that they had no chance to recover from. It was a foregoneconclusion that should have been obvious to a four-year old chief that whoever won the initial air and navalfight in the Philippines would have a tremendous advantage. By failing to ensure this victory, the Navy and
Air Force wrecked all chances our pitifully inadequate army (land forces) ever had of holding the Philippinesagainst the magnificently trained, conditioned and equipped Japanese forces.
It is just as true now (April 21, 1942 in prison camp) as is was then. We will never get one ounce ofrelief until the Naval and Air battle has been won. Our expeditionary forces will never get into thePhilippines until sufficient naval and air strength have been built up in this area to drive the Japanese out ofthese waters and the surrounding air. This may take a longer time than is now available . considering theimpending fall of Corregidor and advent of rainy season within two months. (May 31_ How (?)!)
Whose fault was it? Perhaps (word?) that of our National Government in failing to provide the
necessary forces and material means. Perhaps largely the fault of the local Naval and Air authorities infailure to properly disperse out and protect the limited forces we had. Certainly better use could have beenmade and better conservation provided for our valuable naval and air units. Instead, we got no help fromthem whatsoever. (Word?) secret bases for supply and (word?) could have been provided in deep riversand (word) in the Southern Islands, (word), and Southern Luzon. Apparently nothing was done except w/Covite (?) and Olongopo (?) the two most vulnerable places. All because the naval officers wanted to beclose Manila and the Army and Navy Club! In war and preparation for war the comfort and pleasure of theofficers must be ignored completely. The same (?) final remark made about the Air Corps very largelyapplies to the Navy. It is now up to them to get us out of this hole and rehabilitate themselves in the thereregard of the Army and the people.
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
2/85
3. Failure on the part of the Army High Command to prepare for occupying and defending Bataan.There is abundant evidence that those who have been credited with master strategy in falling back toBataan never intended to go back to Bataan. The defensive positions finally occupied had not ever beenlocated, much less prepared. When we would (word?) the I Corps Sector on the west side, not one stick ofbrush had been cut. Complete fields of fire should have been prepared by civilian labor. No (word) hadbeen located or laid out. Complete, continuous and coordinated positions across the entire front shouldhave been laid out by (word?) officers in advance. They should have been well concealed in the jungle toprotect against air observation and cause the enemy to approach through jungle (word?) with the handicapof poor or nonexistent observation for artillery or mortar concentrations, difficulty of supply, difficulty in
building up troop concentrations for extensive effort.Instead it turned out that we had to move in, practically, under fire, working under pressure of short
time, and (word?) a defensive position out of the untouched jungle. In the 11th Division we had only oneofficer (Moses) outside the 11th Division capable of laying out a regimental (defensive) position. Theconsequence was the work was mostly done poorly or entirely wrong and had to be later done over at thecost of endless back-breaking and heart-breaking labor by troops sick or weak from undernourishment.
There was no position made for the supplies and equipment needed in Bataan. (Note: Exceptartillery and small arms ammunition which was available in abundance due to (word?) provision made byGeneral (word?) months in advance. Food available in quantity in Manila was not taken to Bataan becauseUSAFFE forbade it to prevent any indication of intention to go to Bataan. (The masterminds!) In the landwhere the bolo is universal as working tools and weapon, there were no bolos in the Philippine Army or inBataan. Vitally necessary for clearing the jungle fields of fire. In the country where the principal exports are
sugar, tobacco, coconut oil (oleo), there was none of those in Bataan. The principal item of Filipino diet isrice, the principal product of Filipino agriculture. Warehouses full of rice were abandoned to the enemy onwithdrawal. And immediately on arrival in Bataan there was a shortage of rice! Bataan is surrounded bysalt and there was a shortage of salt. Fish are abundant but there was no fish. American food items couldhave been stored in abundance, but Americans were unable to get any of the things needed to keep themin health and strength. Medical supplies were short. No mortar ammunition or hand grenades wereavailable the most essential items in jungle warfare.
Those who were praised and decorated for master strategy were saved temporarily from utter failureby heroic efforts on the part of the American officers and Filipino soldiers. Truth will be known some day.
4. The placing of the main line of resistance in the II Corps sector in exposed areas where therewas no cover from air or artillery observation. The II Corps was broken by a Japanese offensive that beganwith an eight hour air and artillery bombardment of the MLR concentrated on the 41st Division and 21st
Division. The front lines of these units were located in exposed areas along the PILAR-BEGAC Roadwhere there were no large trees to conceal them from air and ground observation. It was therefore possiblefor the Japanese without great difficultly to build up a strong offensive concentration within artillery andmortar range. With their command of the air, they could execute their typical anti artillery air tactics withcomplete success, namely: One light bomber would [hover carelessly] (?) over each of our batterypositions, flipping back and forth dropping one bomb at a time, machine gunning and shooting firecrackersto keep our artillery silent. While their artillery and mortars were firing and during the infantry-tank assaultwhich followed.
If the MLR had been placed entirely in the jungle, concealed in big trees, it would have tended toneutralize the enemy advantage of air control by making it impossible for him to locate the MLR from the air.Likewise, it would have been impossible to concentrate observed artillery and mortar fire on the MLR asthey did on the 41st and 21st Divisions. Likewise, it would have been most difficult for the enemy to have
built up an assault force in front of the MLR for the reason that troops can advance through the jungle onlyin small units, usually on a narrow front. Advance is ordinarily limited to existing trails, new trails made thetroops as they advance, or at least, to stream lines. For this reason, almost any advance in the jungle ispractically a defile advance preventing the building up of a broad front. Consequently, any enemy advanceagainst our MLR in the jungle would have been on a narrow front weak, poorly controlled, supplied withdifficulty, without effective air, artillery, or tank support, and consequently easily repelled. These assertionsare borne out by the fact that the enemy air control was almost completely neutralized in the I Corps sectorby reason of the thick jungle and big trees making it impossible for the enemy planes to see anything fromthe air. I know of no more complete military failure than the enemy air effort on the I Corps front. Resultsnil.
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
3/85
5. We never had a chance to succeed foredoomed to failure from the beginning. If we had hadten modern American divisions in the Philippines with a normal component of Air Force properly protectedby dispersion and cover we could have held the Philippines. Anything less would have made it verydoubtful. This would have required an elaborate and efficient supply system, well protected by the Navyback to Australia and the States.
I have heard the question that of defense of the Philippines discussed in all informed andauthoritative circles War College, War Dept. General Staff, War Plans, Navy, Hqrs Philippines Department
no where was it ever alleged that we could successfully defend the Philippines. And so far as now known,there has never been any change in that professional opinion. In other words, the small group of Americans
in the Philippines were sold down the river, committed to a hopeless task from the beginning. Why?Perhaps a catering to the vanity of one man. Perhaps just a colossal military blunder. There was nofairness in committing a small group of Americans to a hopless task that had no chance to wind up anyother way for us.
Who had the right to say that 10,000 Americans should be sentenced without their own consent andfor no fault of their own to an enterprise that would involve for them excess suffering, cruel handicap, ahopeless future that could end over in a Japanese Prisoner of War camp in the Philippines? Who took theresponsibility for saying that some other possibility was in (word?)? And whomever did, was he not an arch-deceiver, traitor, and criminal rather than a great soldier? Didnt he know that without assured air and navalsuperiority in the Philippines he was sentencing all his comrades to sure failure, defeat, death or rotting in aprison camp? If our fruits (?) in the States are not aware of these facts and are not doing something about itfor our relief, we are the victims of the crime of the century. For nothing more than doing our duty as good
soldiers, we have been sentenced to penal servitude of the (word?) sort. That was not included in my oathof office as an officer in the US Army. A foul trick of deception has been placed on a large group of
Americans by a Commander in Chief and small staff who are now eating steak and eggs in Australia. GodDamn them!
Page 9
A battle is a strange thing like a dream. A man only knows such part of it as crosses his own vision, and
remembers but little of that. What he does remember seldom tallies with what others saw. Talk with twenty
of a regiment, and you may get twenty different versions of what took place get not one mans would[/have
did?], except, perhaps, here and there a little [on?] the matter of his own accomplishments. Doubtless the
enemy having many different accounts [unknown].
(See Hira Singh by Talbot [M-----tig?] P35)
The following verses (28-32) from the 14 th Chapter of St Luke are of interest in considering the planning of
our higher command prior to the Battle of Bataan-
28. For which of you, intending to build a town, [di-----?] not [dn?] first, and counteth the cost, whether
he have sufficient to finish it?
29. Lest hope, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to
mock him,
30. Saying, this man began to build, and was not able to finish.
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
4/85
31. Or what King, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and [consider?]
whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?
32. Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, send an embassage, and desireth conditions of
peace.
KIGENSETSU
Februrary 11th
The most important of all Nipponese holidays February 11, 1943 was the 2603d anniversary of the
accession of Emperor Jimmu, First Emperor of Japan. Jimmu was a great grandson of Ninigi-No-Mikoto
who was a grandson of the Sun Goddess and it was to this particular Kami that she gave instructions to
go and rule Japan. She told Ninigi-No-Mikoto that Toyoashihara No Chiihoaki No Midzuhono Kuni (an
old name for Japan) should be ruled by her descendents. She told him the Imperial reign would last as
long as heaven and earth. She gave the Yasakani No Magatama (curved jewel), Yata No Kagami
(mirror), and Ame No Murakumo No Tsurugi (sword) The Three Imperial Regalia to her grandson
Ninigi No Mikoto. With many Kami, he descended from the Plain of High Heaven on the Province of
Hyuga, where he, his son, Hikohomodemi No Mikoto, and his grandson, Ugayafukiaedzu No Mikoto,
resided for the purpose of, or while, ruling the country.
(Excerpt from a Nippon Times editorial February 11, 1943)
Page 10
Birthday Letter to Betty Ann Lilly who is 18 today
Tarlac Prison Camp August 5, 194[2?]
Dear BA-
Today I am reminded of another day 18 years ago. I was a Fort Sheridan, Illinois and your mother
was with me. We had gone down a week before and she was destined to play an important part in the
days great event.
I can see myself now on this August 5th, 1924. I had just come from your mother in the in the station
hospital. She was in bed when I left her, lying there very calmly, and on her face was the most serene
yet triumphant expression it has ever been my fortune to see. And there in bed beside her was the
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
5/85
tiniest bundle of humanity a little red baby girl my own daughter, squirming and making tiny,
adorable noises. She was you,
Page 11
Betty Ann none other! What bran-new daddy wouldnt have been proud in a case like that?
B.A., I was proud of you then and Ive been proud of you ever since. Im busting with pride this very
moment as I write this in the Tarlac Prison Camp. Youve done many things that have increased my
pride in you and Id give years of my life to be able to take you in my arms today.
You are old enough and wise enough to understand why I have always had a very special respect
and reverence for your mother on the birthdays of my children. As you know, she had a wonderfully
vital part to play on all of those days. In all three of you, from time to time, I
Page 12
can see her image and it makes you all the dearer to me. As you grow older and more like her my
pride in you increases. Bear that in mind, B.A., when youre thinking up all the reasons for being
grateful to your mother. Shes guarded your [h----?] every minute of every day all your life and has done
a mighty fine job of it. I know you will agree. You are old enough, and sensible enough, and I hope
thoughtful enough to be a big help to her. You can do this in many ways anticipating her wishes,
giving in to her when you have little differences, and try doing a little more than your share in getting
along with the other members
Page 13
of the household (Remember Lord Chesterfields definition of good breeding?- the result of much good
sense, some good nature and a little self denial for the sake of others, with a view to obtaining the same
indulgence from them).
As Ive told you many times, you know the answers and could probably do a better job of writing
this letter than I am doing, so if I leave out anything important, please supply the omission.
Your record at Athens has pleased me. I told you when you entered the University of Georgia, I
wanted you to gain much benefit from your college experience but, above all, I wanted you to be able
to look back upon it with happy memories. Well,
Page 14
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
6/85
you made KAO [Greek letters: Kappa Alpha Theta] Theta to you and EX [Greek letters: Sigma Chi]
selected you as their Sweetheart in competition with over a hundred [p----------ious?] people and you
have been invited to hops at both Annapolis and West Point, and the fact that you wire invited back in
each case convinces me that you got by all right. A daddy cant help being proud of things like that.
And, oh yes, in my enthusiasm I nearly forgot to comment on the fact that youve passed youre work
with a comfortable margin, too.
What Im trying to tell you is that I not only feel the normal paternal affection for you, but I like you
genuinely for all the fine
Page 15
qualities you possess. I hope, more than I can tell you, that you share the same feeling for me for,
believe me B.A., I am your friend as well as your daddy and you can count on me to stand by you
always.
Someday you will marry and, knowing you as I do, I feel sure you will pick yourself a good man
one of whom your mother and I will approve. You will let your heart dictate your choice and that is as
it should be but your heart (I pray) will assert itself to the extent that the many of your choice will be
reasonably capable of providing for your material needs. And I know you have enough of your dear
mothers qualities to be the same wonderful
Page 16
companion to him that she has been to me.
And dont forget that I love you always-
[Devotedly?]
Daddy
[Remainder of Page 16 is a diagram of a six sided polygon with corresponding measurements listed for
the various sides of the polygon. The following text accompanies the diagram:]
It is desired to make two non-crossing cuts dividing the adjacent figure into three parts such that
they may be rearranged to form a perfect square. (For solution, see page 99)
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
7/85
[From the text, it appears that the author either created or copied a brain-teaser and recorded it in his
diary.]
Page 17
[Page 17 is filled with a diagram and legend showing the layout of a prison camppresumably the
Tarlac Camp. It appears that the diagram is possibly a copy of a Japanese map or diagram, possibly
something that was posted on a wall or issued to prisoners. I say this because is has a stereotypical in
case of fire or emergency instruction written at the bottom and a stern warning about approaching
within three meters of the camp fence.]
Page 18
[Page 18 is a table titled Time Table For Prisoners Daily Life. Contents are recreated below:]
Time Table For Prisoners Daily Life
From Nov. to
Apr. 30
From May to
Oct. 31
Daily Routine
4:30 AM 4:00 AM Prisoners on cook detail should get up, receive utensils and begin the work
6:30 AM 6:00 AM All the prisoners should get up, wash faces, sweep and wipe the rooms, andundergo medical examination, if there is any patient
7:00 AM 6:30 AM Morning roll call. Worshipping the Imperial Palace Exercise (Running)
7:30 AM 7:00 AM Breakfast
8:30 AM 8:00 AM Commencement of the morning work (implements are lent)
Noon Noon Lunch; Alternation of duty
13:00 13:00 Commencement of the afternoon work
16:30 17:00 The work is stopped. (The implements should be returned).
17:30 18:00 Supper. Cooks should return the untensils,
18:30 19:00 Exercise (running)
19:30 20:00 Evening roll call
20:30 21:00 Lights out.
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
8/85
Lilly Diary #7
Page 17
(Diagram of Camp.)
Page 18Time Table for Prisoners Daily Life
From Nov to
Apr. 30th
From May to Oct
31st
Daily Routine
4:30 am 4:00 am Prisoners on cooks duty should get up, receiveutensils and begin the work
6:30 am 6:00 am All the prisoners should get up, wash faces,sweep and wipe the rooms and undergo medicalexamination if there is any patient.
7:00 am 6:30 am Morning roll call. Worshipping the ImperialPalace. Exercise (running)
7:30 am 7:00 am Breakfast8:30 am 8:00 am Commencement of the morning work
(implements are lent).Noon Noon Lunch; alternation of duty.13:00 13:00 Commencement of the afternoon work.16:30 17:00 The work is stopped. (The implements should be
returned).17:30 18:00 Supper. Cooks should return the utensils.18:30 19:00 Exercise (running).19:30 20:00 Evening roll call.20:30 21:00 Lights out.
Page 19
2.7.34 Deladier resigns as French Premier (with Cabinet-minister of the Interior-Eugene Frat)
2.8 Doumergue and new French Premier6-30 Hitler and Goring purge SA. Ernst Rohm shot by orders of Hitler. Others shot Heines, Nazi boss ofSilesia; Dr. Erich Klauener, leader of Catholic Action in Germany; Fritz von Bose and Edgar Jung both von Papen secretaries; Gregor Strassr formal, no. 2 Nazi, Gen von Schleichr and his wife
7-25 Dollfuss Austrian Premier killed. Mixeas and Schussing take control.8-2 Hindenburg dies (German president). Hitler appoints himself both President and Chancellor and
requires army to swear allegiance to him personally.3-1-35 Germans occupy Saar3-5 Sir John Simon British Foreign Minister in Berlin. Hitler refuses to see him because of White Paper
published in London commenting on Germanys aerial rearmament.
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
9/85
3-16 Announcement of new German law restoring universal military service forming conscript army of 12Army Corps or 36 Div (strength not announced) called Peace Army.
4-9 Gorings wedding to Emmy Sonnemann6-7 Baldwin succeeds MacDonnell as British Prime Minister. Conclusion of German-British naval treaty
giving Germany 35% of Britains naval tonnage. Equal U-Boat tonnage.10-3 Italian troops cross Ethiopian frontier in order to repulse an imminent threat from Ethiopians.2-7-36 Winter Olympics at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany3-7 Troops enter demilitarized Rhineland zone. 1st announcement 2000 troops 2nd announcement
9500 with 13 detachments of artillery. Shirers information has it as four divisions about 50,000.
This violates Locarno Peace Treaty. Troops ordered to withdraw if French oppose which they donot. Shirer says if they do that is the end of Hitler.
5-2 Italians enter Addis Ababa8-16 Olympic games end in Berlin11-18 Germany and Italy recognize Franco. Gen Faupel to be ambassador (German) to Salamanca.11-25 Anti-cominterm pact between Germany and Japan signed.4-20-37 Hitlers birthday5-7 Hindenburg crashes at Lakehurst.5-29 Spanish republicans bomb Deutschland (pocket battleship)5-31 Germans bombard Spanish town of Almeria killing woman and children6-4 Helmut Hirsch executed - for alleging attempting to assassinate Julius Streicher (Nuremberger
Jew-baiter)
6-21 Blum out in Paris2-5-38 Bloombery and Fritsen out of army. Hitler becomes Supreme Warlord also Minister of Defense.
Generals Wilhelm Keitel Chief of High Command and Walther von Brauchitscen as C in C (replacingFritsch). Neurath replaced by Ribbentrop as Foreign Minister. Schaat replaced by Walther Funk.Goring made Field Marshal.
2-16 Mikeas and Schussingg surrender to Hitlers pressure on Austria. Seyss-Inguant is Minister of theInterior.
2-20 Edon resigns as Foreign Minister.3-11 Reichswehr invades Austria. Schussingg out.
Page 20
9-30-38 Treaty turning over Sudetanland to Germany signed by Hitler, Mussolini, Chamberlain and Deladier2-10-39 Pope Pius XI dies3-2-39 Eugenio Cardinal Pacilli elected Pope3-28 Madrid surrenders3-29 Remainder of republican Spain surrenders to Franco.9-1 Germany enters Poland terms it a counterattack9-3 England and France declare war on Germany at 11 am and 5 pm respectfully.9-6 Cracow, Poland, 2nd town captured9-23 Gen von Fritch (see entry of 2-5-38) killed in action before Warsaw. Had no command but was with
regiment of which he was honorary colonel. Death undoubtedly suicidal. Letters he wrote prior todeath prove this.
11-8 Bomb explodes in Burgerbrau Keller in Berlin at 9:09 pm 12 minutes after Hitler had left. A man
named Georg Elser was convicted of planting the bomb Shirer thinks Himmler head of Gestapodid it.
11-30 Russia invades Finland. Helsinki bombed.12-14 Victory of Graf Spee over British cruisers off Montevideo celebrated in Berlin12-17 Graf Spee is scuttled off Montevideo. Capt Hans Langsdorff, in command, commits suicide in a
Buenos Aires hotel.3-1-40 Sumner Wells arrives in Berlin3-3-40 leaves Berlin4-9-40 Denmark and Norway invaded by Germany5-10-40 Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg invaded by Germany.5-14 Dutch army capitulates (Queen Wilhelmina)
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
10/85
5-28 Belgium surrenders (King Leopold)6-2 British are cut off around Dunkirk6-4 Allied troops surrendered Dunkirk6-6 Berlin celebrates victory in Flanders6-10 Italy enters the war declares war on France and England. German troops enter Paris6-18 Petain asks for armistice6-21 Hitler hands armistice terms to French on exact spot in little clearing in Forest of Compiegne
where at 5am 11-11-18 the armistice which ended World War I was signed. The meeting took placein Marshal Fochs private car. Same table in car was used. Hitler, Goring, Keital, von Brauchitsch,
Raeder, Ribbentropt and Hess are there also Husetzeger, Bergeret and Le Luc accompanied byNoel, French ambassador to Poland.
6-22 Car in which armistice was signed begins trip to Berlin. Armistice signed today.6-28 Wallace nominated by Republicans7-22 Hitler gives Mussolini birthday present of armor car9-21 Mercy killings in Germany9-27 Japan, Germany and Italy sign military alliance directed at US11-6 Roosevelt reelected for 3rd term. This is a blow to Hitler.
Page 21
Parable of the Isms
Socialism If you have two cows, you give one to your neighbor.Communism If you have two cows, you give them to the government and the government then gives you
some milk.Fascism If you have two cows, you keep the cows and give the milk to the government; then the
government sells you some milk.New Dealism If you have two cows, you shoot one and milk the other, then you pour the milk down the
drain.Nazism If you have two cows, the government shoots you and keeps the cows.Capitalism If you have two cows, you sell one and buy a bull. (Supervision)Readers Digest May 40
Advice of a devoted Japanese* to his sister who was about to be married
1. Be absolutely obedient to your husband.2. Try to become a kind hearted woman. A womans looks are not everything to her.3. Try to educate yourself. Be sure not to be outstripped by your husband.4. Do not ask questions importunately. Be contended with honest poverty. Do not complain about the
smallness of your husbands salary.5. Be sure to make your toilet before your husband gets up.
Quoted from Japan Times Weekly Sept 10 1942. This advice was considered excellent and for that reasongiven space in that issue.
* Capt. Shigeo Gotanda, commander of the Gotanda Tank Unit who died gloriously in the Malay area.
Page 22
Take any good biscuit recipe For mix, substitute tomato juice (add teaspoonful of soda for each 8 oz)For shortening, substitute finely grated cheddar cheese*(Col C. S. Lawrence QMC)The above may be used in making cornbread.
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
11/85
*about twice as much cheese as shortening
C = F-32 (to convert centigrade to Fahrenheit and vice versa)5 928.36 grams to 1 oz
Another bit of Laurence wisdom Take a bagful of green hulls of the black walnut. Tie a rope and lower into a pool where fish are known to
be. Then agitate. After awhile the fish will succumb and gloat to top where then may be gathered at
will.
Put two little pig sausages in the cornstick mold and cook. Not bad!
Another biscuit recipe add about one part peanut butter and two parts shortening.Peanut butter may also added to soup. First mix peanut butter and a good shortening 50-50 and add too
soup about one tablespoonful to each quart of soup, just as it is done.Make up biscuit dough night before, using about cake of yeast to each 12 or 15 biscuits dissolving (in the
milk or water. Gives pleasant yeast flavor.All above biscuit ideas done best with bis-quick
Page 23
Standard Atlas and GazeteerLiterary Digest Edition 1934
Taiwan Area 13,836 sq mi Av temp 71 degPop 4,351,000 Pop. Per sq mi. 313.5Products (prin) Rice, raw sugar, grain, camphor oil, soap, lumber, pith paper, and meat.
Japan (incl. Chosen (Korea), Taiwan (Formosa), Karafuto, the Pescadores and former Germanic Islands N.of the Equator.
Area 261, 832 Pop. 86, 732, 804 Av. Rainfall - 62 in.(annual)
(On the page there is a map of Taiwan complete with latitude and longitude, city names, mountainsand distance to Ryukyu.)
Taiwan Pop.Cap Taihoku 211,696Taichu 46,255Tainan 89,823
JapanTokyo 5,312,000Hiroshima 218,000
Fukuoka 203,400Kagoshima 138,400Kumamoto 158,300Osaka 2,408,800Kobe 755,200Nagasaki 197,000Yokohama 543,500Nagoya 904,700Fukui 44,300Toyama 67,490Gifu 81, 902
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
12/85
Kofu 68,275Mito 46,527Macbashi 73,688Wakayama 95,622Wakamatsu 49,930Kokura 51,663Sasebo 95,385
Gov. General Hasegawa
Arr. Karenko Aug. 17 42 left June 7 43
Fleet Admiral Isoruku Yamamoto killed in action while flying over front in South Pacific April 43 succeeded by Admiral Mineichi Koga
Page 24
Phillipines 7,083 islandsTotal area including Sulu islands 114,400 sq mi (est)Pop. 12,082,366
Highest Mt. MT APO (9,450) on MindanaoMean temp. in Manila 80
Mean annual rainfall in Manila 76inparts of Mindanao 15inMasinloc west coast of Luzon 152in
Crops Rice, yamsCoconut, oil, sugar, hemp, corn, tobacco
Forest products [illegible], fibers, gums, fruits, dyesTrees [illegible], Banyan, bamboo, pine, rubber, gum,
Fruits, medicineMinerals Gold, copper, iron, (Luzon, Cebu, Panay)
Platinum (Luzon), Coal (Cebu + Batan)Sulfur, manganese, rocksalt, kiaolin, boraxGypsum
Mfg cigars, cigarettessugar and rice millscopra + coconut oil
Hemp fiber of a plantain of [illegible] of banana tree
Page 25Excerpts that I like from Adventures of David Grayson
Adventures in Contentment Most of us tremble before a fear when we might fearlessly beard a tigerMaking an axe-helve is like writing a poem. The material is free enough, but it takes a poet to use it.
x x A fine thought, to become poetry, must be seasonal in the upper warm garrets of the mind forlong and long then it must be brought down and slowly carved into words, shaped with emotion,polished with love. x xYou could buy a helve cheaper than you could make it.So could I buy a book cheaper than I can write itTalk of joy: there may be things better than beef stew and baked potatoes and homemade bread there may be (on passing the beautiful estate of a millionaire) I sometimes think to myself with satisfaction: Hereis this rich man who has paid his thousands to make the beauty which I pass and take for nothing and having taken leave so much behind And I wonder sometimes whether he inside his fences, gets
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
13/85
more joy of it than I who walks the roads outside. Anyway, I am grateful to him for using his richesso much to my advantagex x the poet writes his truest lines upon his own countenance.x x that which is awakened from without never rises to the height of that which springsspontaneously from within.x x loss of interest, not years, is old age.x x the only kind of intolerance which is at all tolerable, and that is the intolerance of intolerance.(Speaking about books) x x do not bring to them the obligation of the student or look upon them asan opiate for idleness but (approach them) with the enthusiasm of the adventurer.
x x unpleasant things have a way of fading quickly and quietly from the memoryx x when you get to it (church), you will find there in the True Spirit if you take it with you when youleave home
Page 26
Adventures of David Grayson (Contd)
Adventures in Friendship x x the best solvener of secrecy is patience.x x the more I look at life, the more things it seems to me I can successfully lack and continue togrow happier.
I cant pretend to describe Harriets dinner: the gorgeous brown goose, and the apple sauce, and allthe other things that best go with it, and the pumpkin pie at the end the finest, thickest, mostdelicious pumpkin pie I ever ate in my life. It melted in ones mouth and brought visions of celestialbliss. x x and her coffee but I must not and dare not elaborate.x x Adventure is not the food of life, but the spice.x x when I feel like finding fault I always begin with myself and then I never get and farther.x x Its a good thing when a man knows what he pretends to know.
The Friendly Road(After helping Mr. Stanley and Ben plant their potatoes)The huge piles of new baked bread, the sweet farm butter, already delicious with the flavour of newgrass, the bacon and eggs, the potatoes, the rhubarb sauce, the great plates of new, hot
gingerbread and, at last, the custard pie a great wedge of it, with fresh cheese.(Carved upon the table in the Vedders garden arbor)A garden is a lovesome thing, God wot!
Rose plant.Friged pool,Ferned grot
The veriest schoal of peace; and yet the foolcontends that God is not
Not God! In Gardens? When the even is cool?Nay, but I have a sign,
Tis very sure God walks in mine.
Theres nothing like a big house to separate a man and his wife.x x it aint of so much importance that you possess a belief, as that the belief possesses you. x x(Statement of Bill Hahn the Socialist)
Page 27
x x there is nothing that will so surely recreate the inner emotion of a time or place as a rememberedodour we fail far more by under-daring than by over-daringSome of the best things I have ever known x x have resulted from coming up to life from underneath;of being taken for less than I am rather than for more than I am.
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
14/85
A weed is a plant whose virtues have not been discovered.A tramp is a man whose virtues have not been discovered.(a kindlier definition of a weed) x x it is merely a plant misplaced. x x Let it be then a tramp is amisplaced man, whose virtues have not been discovered.
And there was a new rhubarb pie such as only Harriet can make, just brown enough on top, and nottoo brown, with just the right sort of hills and hummocks in the crust, and here and therelittle sugarybubbles where a suggestion of the goodness came through such a pie!
Read at Karenko, Taiwan Sept 26-30, 1942 while a Prisoner of war.
CHECK PROBLEMA man gets a check cashed. The cashier makes a mistake, reversing the dollars and cents in making thetransaction. The man puts the money in his pocket without noticing the error, goes out and spends $3.50.Then he counts his money and discovers that he has twice as much as the original amount of the check.What was the original value of the check? For solution, see page 100.
A ship is twice as old as her boiler was when the ship was as old as the boiler is. The sum of their ages is42. What are their present ages? For solution, see page 99.
Page 28
THE IMPERIAL RESCRIPT
Declaring War on the USA and BritainThe imperial Rescript declaring war of the United States and Britain [granted?] by his Imperial majesty theemperor on December 8, 1941, is as follows (Board of Information text)
We, by grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated in the Throne of line unbroken for ages eternal,enjoin upon ye, Our loyal and brave subjects:
We hereby declare war on the United States of America and the British Empire. The men andofficers of our Army and Navy shall do their utmost in prosecuting the war, Our public servants of variousdepartments shall perform faithfully and diligently their appointed tasks, and all other subjects of Ours shallpursue their respective duties; the entire nation with a united will shall mobilize their total strength so thatnothing will miscarry in the attainment of our war aims.
To insure the stability of East Asia and to contribute to world peace is the far-sighted policy whichwas formulated by our Great Illustrious Imperial Grandsire and our Great Imperial Sire Succeeding him
ands which we lay constantly to heart.To cultivate friendship among nations and to enjoy prosperity in common with all nations has always
been the guiding principle of Our Empires foreign policy. It has been truly unavoidable and far from Ourwishes that Our Empire has now been brought to cross swords with America and Britain.
More than four years have passed since China, failing to comprehend the intentions of our Empire,and recklessly courting trouble, disturbed the peace of East Asia and compelled Our Empire to take uparms. Although there has been reestablished the National Government of China, with which Japan haseffected neighborly intercourse and cooperation, the regime which has survived at Chungking relying upon
American and British protection, still continues its fratricidal opposition.Eager for the realization of their inordinate ambition to dominate the Orient, both America and
Britain, giving support to the Chungking regime, have aggravated the disturbances in East Asia.Moreover, these two Powers, inducing other countries
Page 29
to follow suit, increased military preparations on all sides of Our Empire to challenge us. They haveobstructed by every means our peaceful commerce, and finally resorted to a direct severance of economicrelations, menacing gravely the existence of our Empire.
Patiently have we waited and long have we endured in the hope that Our Government might relievethe situation in peace, but Our adversaries, showing not the least spirit of conciliation, have unduly delayeda settlement; and in the meantime, they have intensified the economic and political pressure to compelthereby Our Empire to submission.
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
15/85
This trend of affairs would, if left unchecked, not only nullify Our Empires efforts of many years forthe sake of stabilization of East Asia, but also endanger the very existence of Our Nation. The situationbeing such as it is, Our Empire for its existence and self-defense has no other recourse but to appeal toarms and to crush every obstacle in its path.
The hallowed spirit of Our Imperial Ancestors guarding us from above, We rely upon the loyalty andcourage of Our subjects in Our confident expectation that the task bequeathed by our Forefathers will becarried forward, and that the source of evil will be speedily eradicated and an enduring peace immutablyestablished in East Asia, preserving thereby the glory of Our Empire.(copied from a reprint in the Osaka Mainichi and the Tokyo Mainichi, Thursday, October 8, 1942)
Page 30
Bomber Command (Sept 39 July 41)It is better to keep your mouth shut and be thought a fool than to open it and remove all doubt.The Scharnhorst doesnt look so Gneisenau.Published by His Majestys Stationary Office
York House, Kingsway, London, W.C. Where copies may be se-120 George St., Edinburgh, cured39-41 King St., Manchester, Price 1/6 net1st St Andrews Crescent, Cardiff S.O. Code No. 70/38080 Chichester St., Belfast
Issued for the Air ministry by the Ministry of Information
Battle of Britain (Same publisher as Bomber Command)Price 6d net or 20s for 50 copies
S.O. Code No. 70-370Printed by L.T.A. Robinson Ltd London
The gratitude of every home in our Island, in our Empire, and indeed throughout the world, except in theabodes of the guilty, goes out to the British airmen, who, undaunted by odds, unwearied in theirconstant challenge and mortal danger, are turning the tide of world war by their prowess and by theirdevotion. Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. THEPRIME MINISTER (Winston Churchill).
EVANGELINE
Silently one by one, in the infinite meadows of heaven, blossomed the lovely stars, the forget-me-nots ofthe angels
__________
Ideas are like the stars we never reach them, but like the mariners on the sea, we chart our course bythem.
Carl Scharz
OLIVER WISNELLWisdom is the principle thing; Therefore get wisdom; and with all thy getting; get understanding.
Currier duck eggs P 731Partridges preserved in bean grease.
AMERICAN RATION
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
16/85
Bacon 2. ozBeef, Fresh 10.
Tomatoes, cn 2. ozApples, 1.5
Flour, wheat 12. ozBaking pwdr .09
Chicken 2. Pork 4.
Jam or Preserves .5 Peahes, cn 1.2
Macaroni .25 Cheese .25
Eggs 1 eaBeans, dry .5 oz
Pineapple, 1.2 Prunes, evap. .3
Sugar 5. Cinnamon .014
Rice .6 Oats, Rolled 1.5
Coffee, R + G 2. Cocoa .3
Flav. Extract .02 Pepper, Black .04
Beans, Str., cn. 3. Corn, cn 2.
Tea .5 Milk, evap 6.
Pickles, Cucumber .16 Salt .5
Peas 2. Potatoes, fresh 10.
Lard (or sub.) .67Butter 2.
Vinegar .16 Syrup .05
Total 65.304 oz4.0815 lbs
FILIPINO RATION
Beef, fresh 9.4 oz Beans, dry 1.6 oz Salt .55 ozBacon 1.9 Fish, fresh
canned } 2.8 smoked
Rice, unpal. 16. Potatoes 8.
Onions 2. Coffee 1.
Pepper .02 Total 55.75 oz
3.484 lbs
Flour, wheat 10. Baking, poweder .32
Sugar 2. Vinegar (.8 qill) .16
5280 ft = 1 mile5280 640 Acres = 1 sq mile422400
10560 27878400 = 43560 sq ft = 1 acre26400 64027878400 sq. ft = 1sq mile
43560 (208.71 ft = side of square acre4
408) 35603264
4167) 2960029169
41741) 43100417411359
Fleischmanns Cook books
1. Treatise on Baking wiefahrt2. cake making3. Standard sweet dough making.
Pages 32-45 are recipes
Page 46 contains lyrics to "Dimity Gown" by John van Druten, 1932 and a small portion of "The Rosewithout a Thorn" by Clifford Bax, 1932.
Page 47
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
17/85
The International Cookery Book of MalayaYWCA edited by Mrs. R. E. Holthum andMrs. W. S. Waile. Published by: The MalayanCommittee of the YWCA
Egg Plant & Tomatoe au gratin Cook slices of egg plant & tomatoesBy frying in butter. Lay in alternate layers in fire proof dish, sprink-ling each layer w/grated cheese, dabs of butter & seasoning.Finish top layer w/fine bread crumbs & dabs of butter.
Cook in mod. oven for 1 hr._________________
Chinese Medley 1 cup bean sprouts 1 cup choppedCelery 1 green pepper 1 cucumber 6 radishes.Drain sprouts & mix w/celery. Pile in lettuce cups onbeds of shredded lettuce. Cover w/alternate layers ofslices of radishes, sliced cuc. & gr. pepper rings. Serve withFr dressing or mayonnaise.
_________________Mutton Kurmah Curry 1 # mutton 4 tsp groundonions 1 tsp coriander seed 3 4 onions 2 3 cloves ofgarlic 5 6 ground cardamoms 1 tsp ground chillies, a
few cloves, 2-3 sticks ground cinnamon, saffron.1 cup butter, 1 tsp salt.Cut meat meat in 1 squares. Melt butter, fry sliced onions& cook till brown, then add condiments, stir well &put in pieces of meat. Add the dafri and if necessary, alittle water. Cover the saucepan & simmer for 1 - 2 hrstill meat is tender.
Bhajias - lb besan (gram flour) a few sliced greenchillies tsp b.p. juice of lemon red groundchillies salt 1 tea cup curds or 1 egg make all above ingred. into thick batter by adding
as much water as necessary. Take slices of the followingvegetables potatoes, onions, bronjals, tomatoes, apricotleaves, or bits of cauliflower, dip one at a time in thebatter & fry in boiling hot oil. Drain & serve hot. Verygood at tea time.
Sukiyaki 2 med sized chickens or 1 # beef (sirloin)3 onions & some greens (spin, onion, cabbage, etc.), somesmall pieces boned tofu (bean curd cakes), halfpiece of konnyaku (a gelatinous prep from specialpotatoe), 1 piece bamboo shoot or some mushrooms,& tspn butter (if using chick) 1 slice beef fat is using
beef. 1 tbspn sugar, pt shoyu sauce (Jap Soyabeansauce). A frying pan is placed over a small char-coal burning brazier the pan is specifically made ofiron w/flat bottom, when that is generously
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
18/85
48 greased w/butter or beef fat. Then 1st put injuicy vegetables such as sliced onions & othergreens cut in small pieces. When juice iscoming out from veg. put meat, cut into thinslices in it & boil until meat turns slightlywhite. Then add Jap shogun and 2 tsp fullvinegar now you may put in rest of vegetableswhen meat & veg are well done, pick up apiece of meat w/chopsticks & taste it. If the
taste is unsatisfactory add more shogun. Orsugar & taste again. When you find it satisfactoryrecommend your guests to serve themselvesfrom the boiling pan. One of the greatestpleasures of Sukijaki is the fact that everyonesits around & helps himself directly fromthe pan whilst it is hot and fresh.
(Written by a Japanes)Curry Powder In making curry powder or paste,roast very slightly the cariander, red chillies, curryfenugreak & pepper corns, which must then bewell powdered, siffed and carefully mix it.
1) 1. 1# corrander seed 4. 12 oz dry chillies2. 4 oz saffron 5. 3 oz fenugreek3. 1 oz pepper 6. 3 oz currin seed
2) 1. 1# corrander seed 5. 1# dry chillies2. 6 oz saffran 6. 2 oz pepper corns3. 8 oz currin seed 7. 2 oz cardamon4. 2 oz cinnamon 8 oz chillies
3) 1# corrander seed 2 oz fenugreek2 oz pepper corns 4 oz cumin5 oz saffron 1 oz cinnamon1 oz cardamon1 oz cloves
4) Curry stuff for 1# meat 5 dry chillies1 tsp coriander seed 1 level tsp pepper
corns6 cloves garlic 1 pinch saffron1 tsp cumin seed 4 thin slices green
giner tsp mustard seed coconut3 4 med onions
A little lime juice
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
19/85
Green banana skin galore - 49Skins of 6 large bananas6 small onions2 tsp lime juice } salt of well seasoned coconut4 green chilliesWith a fine knife take off top green skin thenchop it up & put into water w/a little salt& boil till soft. Drain well till quite dry &
put into a dish with sliced onions & chillies;pour in thick coconut milk & lime juice& salt to taste. Prawns, fish or potatoesalso can be done in the same way.
Mrs B C Chelvanathan1) When Im as old as my father is now I shall be five times
the age my son is now. By then my son will be 8 yrsolder than I am now. The combined ages of my father andmyself total 100 yrs. How old is my son? (See p.99)
2) The Queen of Ruritania went shopping with her youngersister. Each bought as many lengths of silk as sheis years old and as many yards of each length
as she had bought lengths, and paid for it asmany francs per yard as she had bought yards ofeach length. The Queen spent 5803 francsmore than her sister. How old is the Queen?
See p 993) A train is controlled by an engineer, a fireman and a
guard whose names are Brown, Jones & Robinson, notrespectively. On the train are 3 passengers: Mr Jones.Mr. Brown, and Mr. Robinson. Mr. R. lives at Leeds,The guard lives way between Leeds and London. MrJones income is L400 2 S 1 d per year.The guard earns in a year exactly 1/3 the income of his
nearest neighbor who is a passenger. The guardsnamesake lives in London. Brown beat thefireman at billiards.
What is the engineers name?
Mr.R Guard Gds Namesake Contd on p. 76X-------------------I-------------------------XLeeds London
Robinson is not guard, Brown is not fireman :
Guard =Brown or
{JonesEngineer mustbe Brown orRobinson
Guard is JonesFireman is
RobinsonEngr is Brown
400 L2510 notdiv by 3
Fireman=
{Robinsonor
Jones
Jones lives inLondon
50
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
20/85
Text of radio message, written out turned in to theJapanese at Kareuco on Nov 10 42. To Mrs VictoriaB. Lilly 820 Hay St., Fayetteville, N. C.
Glad to have this chance to send you a message. I amsafe and well so do not worry. Know you are takinggood care of my babies. Please take care of yourdear self. Am in a beautiful place with wonderfulclimate. Am expecting letters sent care of InformationSection Prisoners of War Tokyo through International Red
Cross, Geneva. Keep in touch with Frances. If possible,send package with powdered milk, candy and tobacco.I will write in few days. Love to Betty Ann, Teddy,Tori, Mother, Frances and to you my dearest. (94 words)
Letter to Mrs Victoria B. Lilly 820 Hay St., Fayetteville, NC 1/29/42Dearest Victoria Recently sent you radiogram to be broadcast orallyfrom Tokyo. I am absolutely all right. Do not worry. I expectletters through Information Section Prisoners of war Tokyo careInternational Red Cross, Geneva. If possible send packagecontaining cards playing (preferably celluloid), tooth brush,dentifrice, razor-blades (Gilletee), soap (shaving and hand), candy
tobacco, powdered milk, concentrated foods. Please see doctorabout your health. Was promoted last February. Commanderregiment. Good outfit. Thrilling experience. Save copies Time &Life. Tell others to write & send packages. Beautiful place here.Wonderful climate. Sunshine and gardening keep me healthy.Have lost some weight. Reading, cribbage, etc., dispel boredom.Send plum pudding recipe. Write Frances. Tell Venice everythingall right. Have nice fingernails now. Have you insurancepolicies? In not write Veterans Bureau, Prudential ArmyMutual Aid, cooperative Fire Asso. and Automobile Asso. forduplicates. All my things were lost. Last allotmentwas $435.00. If not arriving regularly write Washington.
Hope all are well. Tell children to help you. You arealways in my thoughts. Dont work too hard. The timewill pass quickly. Love to mother, Frances and children.Remember, my dearest, your Ted loves you always. I nowWeigh 134 pounds. How is Aunt Caro?
(about 241 words, incl date) Edmund Lilly JrCol 57th Inf US Army
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
21/85
51CONTRACT
BiddingOriginal bid 1. 2 or more honor tricks x at least 4 card suit.2. Dont rebid a 4 card suit except defensively.3. 2 in any suit (originally) is demand bid i.e. partner must bid
If partner answers with 2 no trump he is weak. If heAnswers in suit, he has 4 cards in that suit.
4. 1 no trump (originally) means minimum of 3 honor tricks probably no long suits.
5. 3 in any suit (originally) means long suit, at least 6 plus = minimum countof 2 honor tricks. If in major suit (spades or hearts)partner doesnt need strong support in bid suit.
x For analysis of honor tricks, see next page Minimum 4 card QJXXMinimum 5 JXXX
Rebiddable Suits See no 2 above.5 card suit is rebiddable if it has 3 or more top honorsany 6 card suit with J may be rebid
Raises 1 HT & either QXX or XXXX, raise one. 2 !/2 HT & QXX or XXXXjump (or 2 more)Opening bids (see No 1 above) 2 HT & a rebiddable suit or 3 HT & a biddable suit.1 NT 4 HT & 4, 3,3,3 distribution.Responses Less than 1 HT pass. 1 2 & no biddable suit or raise 1 NT1 HT 2 & a biddable suit, bid the suit.3 HT or better & no raise & no biddable suit jump to NT2 HT jump partners bid or make jump in suit.
LeadingIf partners has made original bid, lead 4th highest of longest &Strongest suit. If he has made secondary bid follow sameProcedure. If partner hasnt bid follow same procedure.
(Note: It appears that in any case, the 4th highest of longest & strongestsuit should be bid. EJL)
DiscardingFirst discard suit you want returned 8 or higher if possible.
Doubling opponents opening bid 4 HT demand of partner to keep open 1 rd.Better than opening bid (3 tr or 3 )
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
22/85
52
Rule of ElevenIn cases where partner leads 4th best of longest suit, xSubtract the value of his lead from eleven and the resultwill be the number of cards higher than the led card out-side partners hand). Subtract the no. of higher cards inyour own hand from this figure and you have the no.of higher cards of that suit in opponents hands.
X See under LEADINGHonor Tricks
A 1 KQJ 1 1 Qx - + There is a total of 8 8 HT in all handsAK 2 Kx - J10x - + Max. HT of any suit = 2+AQ 1 1 KJ10 1 AKQx = +2KQ 1 QJ10 5 HT both hands = game
7 HT+ = slam possibilitiesPartner opens with 1 of suit opponent bid 2 of suit bid 2 NT to showpartner you have opponents suit stopped twice plus 11/2 NT outsideRaise opponents 1 suit bid to show you have opening trick in thatsuit + 5 HT.
(Tagalog)Macupa - tree with bell like pink fruit, first
Seen at Abucay x next on way to new prison camp -on west side of Taiwan on June 843x Dec 3041 Jan 2442
Balimbing (Tagalog) Caarambola (Span)
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
23/85
53Hospital Area American Prisoner Camp No 1
Cabanatuan, P.I. Aug 1 42
Engrs FA (Contd) MC (Contd) AC (Contd)Harbbustle, HGCapt
Ellis, James DCapt
Ginsberg, Joseph E1 Lt
Gillett, R L2 Lt
Crabtree, TD1 Lt
Lowery, Jno W D.C. Davis, G S
Powell, Robt P1 Lt
Search, Bryon T Fields, AlbertLtCol
Bird, W W
Adams, Julian W2 Lt
Terry, Joseph E Kowalske, Oscar CMaj
Braswell, H P
Grignon, AO2 Lt
Ushakoff, M M Bodine, Roy L Jr Burris, C W
Morton, HT2 Lt
Anthony, N D1 Lt
Schott, Robt W Kampmann, C W
Ragusin, GA2 Lt
Cordon, Robt H Sult, Michael C Pate, James H
Russell, RJ
Livergood, W Perkins, Geo B Jones, Robt. J
Rutz, Clarence A
Stehr, Frank J Jr Genung, Russell WCapt
Abelson, Laveern
Inf Ashton, H Metcalfe, Wm L Evans, Gilford EPhipps, Gaylord LLt Col
CAC Francis, Garnet P Johnson, Lyeurgus
Hohl, Geo MMaj
Hartford, Oliver2 Lt
Evans, Martin M Romaine, Owen W
ODonovan, Jas J
Maxfield, GeoCapt
DeLong, Cyrus W Ryan, Jno A
Wynkoop, HeustonR
Greenman, GeraldZ
Friedman, HowardW
Davis, J R
Beach, Kenneth O
Capt
Hall, Ridley ODonnell, Arnold J
1 Lt
Barner, Francis J
Berg, M.G.
Hutchinson, RussellJ.
MA Christie, Chas P
Ericson, Albert W
Meek, Douglas L Gard, Harold LCapt
Field, James R
Forgaer, Eugene
Merrill, D W Bye, Ernest W Hardegree, HowardP.
Liles, WC
Shoup, Wm H2 Lt
Ranson, Kennett E Jones, Jack E
Lyle, Carl
Cav Johnson, Melvin T1 Lt
Klouster, Leif R
Murphy, Loyd G
Jones, P M
Maj
Lunnie, Francis M McCulley, Jake E
Sorenson, R.S.
Richards, Forest C.Capt
Bostrom, Clarence Maccni, Gordon E
Thompson, GT
Cummings, Wm M Goldberg, Harold H2 Lt
Mercer, Cassa A. Jr
Hunold, LJ
Seay, J.A. Sigrist, Henry E Bullard, Willie BWO
Porter, WC
Siciliano, J.M.1 Lt
V.C. Gaston, LawrenceW
Mchlin, HH Jr
Sig.C. Bertz, Wesley WMaj
Rannals, Cecil B
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
24/85
Garrett, Chas
Johnson, Richard E2 Lt
Morgan, Donald R Sanders, Carl
Magill, Wm H1 Lt
Thomas, Edward E Chap. Tucker, James R
Bentz, Louis I, Jr
M.C. Dawson, WmMaj
QM
Jacobs, Wm E
Craig, Wm RLt Col
Taylor, Robt PCapt
Ennis, RobtMajor
Bodie, Thos M Sullivan, James M Zimmerman, Leslie Kaufmann, G M
CaptHadley, Alvin C Schwartz, Jack W Zerfas, Mathies E Parker, Jack MMackie, S W Drummond, W.
HintonCarberry, Richard E Trippe, J E
MacEntee, Jas M North, Wm D Talbot, Albert D Robb, J MStempin, Harry J Bahrenburg, James
H MajAC Smith, James E
Stack, Wm H Jackson, Calvin G Johnson, LeeMaj
Wagnon, Geo M
Whiddon, LT Bennett, Jno B Batchelor, Jack FCapt
Kolinski, S J2 Lt
Berry, Wm Oscar
2 Lt
Waterous, Willard H Obs, B F McNeil, Wm H
Henry, Dale Kubbard, Ralph W Kelly, J.W. Schwartz, AbeHerr, Harry T Peters, Joseph F Dorman, W W Taylor, ErvingHoran, Wm J Jr Siller, Stephen C Marvel, Wm H
1 LtOrd.
LaFan, HK Wernitznig, EdwardC
Roberts, Robt Bernd, Peter PCapt
Lyda, FG Maupin, Clinton S Burgess, Edgar B Brown, E S1 Lt
Marrs, Billy J Strand, Clarence J Hazlett, H Pettibone, R SMatthews, T.R. Swanson, Wendell
FCulpitts, W W Krauss, Chas W
2 Lt
Miller, E C Lentz, Emmert C Fuelscher, O.Kenneth
AGD
Rochester, Herbert Rinaman, James C Parsons, Wm A Bennett, C O1 Lt
Saulnier, R G Schneider, Louis W Wysochi, G W Tank CorpsWatson, H.C. Phillips, Robt T Beck, Chas D
2 LtHook, Albert H2 Lt
Baker, Robt L Tousignant, AlbertM
Blass, David L Magill, Lloyd H
Bigelow, James E Lewis, Robt MCapt
Browne, Fred
Aoberbier, Roy Bruce, James G DeBriere, S L Total Army Off.
255Schratz, Frank J.WO
Roland, Paul S Glebis, Anthony L Sgd W RCraig
Cochran, J T2 Lt
Katz, Chas G Graham, Leonard C Lt ColMC, Cmdg
Anderson, Harald B Marsica, Jno Hankin, Abraham LVann, James K Ayers, Robt L Heinzel, Jack HDawson, James Whiteley, Robt K Johnson, HaroldKueghler, Edward H Bumgarner, Jno R Kimball, H EPorter, Geo. W Kauffman, Nelson N Mackey, James ETwomby, Wm C Keschner, Harold W Miller, Donald N
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
25/85
Myers, Lloyd Shaw, Vaughan A Mock, Paul O.Brown, Chas DWO
Burge, Julius C Newman, Robt W
Hodgins, Chas N1 Lt
Bertram, Harold F Pryor, Jno S
FA Comstock, Jack A Rasicat, PaulVepsala, AlfredMaj
Brennan, Jno S Rafferty, Patrick N
Walker, Jack K
Capt
Wallace, Jno K Rancke, H C
McDavitt, Jerome Shapirco, Daniel A Schramski, L LDobson, LawrenceE
Bloom, Samuel Triold, Jerome
Doughty, Henry M Cone, Frank Whalley, Alvin ELeasum, Chas Thompson, A WRose, Wm D1 Lt
Roth, H R
Schultz, Elack Robbins, E DHothman, David Peterson, D W
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
26/85
54Amer. PrisonerHq.Camp No 1Cabanatuan PI
Aug 31 42
Inf (Contd)Casey, Andrew B1 LtChabot, Joseph LMaj
Inf (Contd)Meier, Philip HCaptMeis, Wm L2 Lt
Inf (Contd)Wislock, Jno T2 LtWolf, Michael F
Thomas, Wm R
Maj FA
Childers, Donald T
Capt
Miles, Lee G
Capt
Yeager, Frederick J
CaptAlexander, IrvinLtCol (Inf)QM
Christenson, ArthurG Maj
Mills, Loyd E
Youngblood, NinbonD 2 Lt
Miller, Albert D LtColCAC
Cirrito, Russell2 Lt
Moffitt, Lloyd CMajor
Zelinsky, RaymondP Capt
Oliver, Alfred CLtCol Chap
Coennon, Geo A1 Lt
Montgomery,Hampden E Lt Col
Cruickshank,Edward H WO
Svihra, AlbertLtCol JAG
Cain, MiltCapt
Moore, Dennis M
Rosen, JackWO
Gaskin, Robt. C.LtCol MC
Coleman, Jno S Jr Muzzey, Geo AMaj
FA
Colvard, Geo.T
Conrad, Eugene B Myers, Gordon R
Capt
Alder, Dwayne W
1 LtKramer, Joseph QM
Cory, Allan MMaj
Navallo, Bernardo M2 Lt
Archer, Harman NCapt
Compton, Robt JCapt CAC
Coulter, Walter L1 Lt
Nealson, Wm RCapt
Atkinson, Jno JLt Col
Gulick, Jno McM
Crook, Martin Jr
Negley, Albert S B2 Lt
Baehr, Carl JrMaj
White, Clarence HMaj MC
Croom, Clifton ACapt
Neiger, JnoMaj
Ball, Jno HLt Col
Houghton, Karl N
Dalness, Harold E
Neuwith, Theo JCapt
Ballentyne, Kyle TCapt
Say, H J
LtCol CE
Dixon, Wiley L Jr
Oates, Ernest C
2 Lt
Carleton, Robt K
2 LtLeighton, H RMaj MC
DuPree, Lester E2 Lt
OBrien, Walter E Jr1 Lt
Clark, Lincoln R Jr1 Lt
Orr, Wm CE
Elings, Jno
Oliver, W P1 Lt
Coffee, James F1 Lt
George, Keith ECapt Inf
Ellis, Jno CCapt
ONeal, Bob H2 Lt
Cothran, Wade RMaj
Koster, PeterMaj JAGD
Ely, Jno W
Oster, Roy JCapt
Carpenter, Frank FJr Lt Col
Miller, R NCapt QM
Emerson, Robt G1 Lt
Pahl, Howard MMaj
Cranford, Daniel WCapt
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
27/85
Maury, T BMaj FA
Evans, Robley D
Parks, Wm R2 Lt
Crowl, Gordon S1 Lt
Mack, ELtCol Inf
Fansler, Carl G2 Lt
Pearson, Paul ECapt
Curtiss, Jno JrMaj
Dorman, G EWO
Fendell, Elbridge RMaj
Peets, Geo H Jr
Day, Murray M1 Lt
Gillespie, James DCol MC
Filozof, Jno
Perkins, Arthur P1 Lt
Donlon, James D Jr1 Lt
Sgd D. J.
RutherfordCol., CAC
Comdg
Fitzgerald, Edward J
2 LtFossum, Orville JCapt
Plymale, Robt W
2 LtPorter, Felix NCapt
Durham, Wm D
2 LtEk, Karl L1 Lt
Hq Group I Aug142 Foster, Wm N
Porter, Grenville N1 Lt
Engel, Emanuel Jr1 Lt X
Engrs Freel, Raymond A2 Lt
Powell, James P
Fleming, Elmer P JrCapt
Barr, Harry LMaj
Fry, Jno B1 Lt
Price, RoscoeCapt
Fobis, Alfred W1 Lt
Bartlett, David B1 Lt
Gacie, Jno J2 Lt
Priestley, Wm JMaj
Froebel, Gus HCapt
Boettcher, Arnold A
Maj
Giesecke, Adolph H
Capt
Quist, Jason N
Capt
Gagen, Robt J
1 LtBurr, Richard H1 Lt
Gilbert, Basil J1 Lt
Ramsey, Herman G1 Lt
Gamelgaard, IrwinW Capt
Chenoweth, Wm CMaj
Goff, Geo E
Riall, Benjamin W
Gensberg, FrankCapt
Clark, LaMonte TCapt
Goodpasture, Jno AJr
Rowley, Chas W2 Lt
George, Keith E1 Lt
Cogswell, HaroldMaj
Grimes, Edward M2 Lt
Richards, Grover C JrCapt
Girzi, Edward E1 Lt
Comunutzis, Jno N1 Lt
Gure, Jno
Rothrock, Arthur SMaj
Gordon, Will S2 Lt
Duncan, Robt J
Capt
Haas, Chas W
Capt
Rumbold, Ralph E
Harper, Harry J
Lt ColEvans, Melvin W
Haines, Wm L2 Lt
Ryan, Jay A1 Lt
Hendry, James L1 Lt
Farrell, Walter H2 Lt
Hardee, David LLt Col
Saalman, Otis E1 Lt
Hobbs, Vernon D Jr1 Lt
Fries, Frank EMaj
Herbert, Harry T2 Lt
Sauer, Kenneth FMaj
Howell, Wm T1 Lt
Gay, Wm A
Hicker, Eugene SMaj
Scholas, Robt D
Hunter, Richard GLt Col
Hare, James H1 Lt
Hill, Edward LCapt
Schwabe, Rhinhardt A2 Lt
Jay, Leon H2 Lt
Hill, Robt
Maj
Hines, Carall R
1 Lt
Shands, James
1 Lt
Jones, Ernest W
CaptKellogg, Conley M1 Lt
Hinton, James P2 Lt
Shaw, John C
Kerr, Edwin VLt Col
Madill, Keith1 Lt
Holmes, Leslie HCapt
Short, Earl RCapt
King, Jno VMajor
McPherson, Jno D JrMaj
Hooker, Thane H
Shure, Paul1 Lt
Lauman, Philip G JrMaj
Meek, Ernest W1 Lt
Hopman, Urban C1 Lt
Skardon, Beverly NCapt
Leinbach, Chas BLt Col
Montgomery, Robt D
Houser, Houston PJr Maj
Skill, Chas F2 Lt
Lightfoot, Frank AMaj
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
28/85
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
29/85
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
30/85
55CAC (Contd) CAC (Contd) CAC (Contd) AC (Contd)
Baldwin, LawrenceC Capt
Langworth, AlonzoE Capt
Weeks, Carl G1 Lt
Coleman, Lloyd F2 Lt
Barr, Glvin LLt Col
Lecron, Cecil G1 Lt
White, Chas ECapt
Comaton, Robt JCapt
Barton, Robt D1 Lt
Le Clear, Francis E2 Lt
Wilcox, Albert P
Cooke, James H2 Lt
Beall, Jno F
Capt
Lee Gordon A
2 Lt
Wiser, Darwin E
1 Lt
Cowart, LeRoy Jr
2 LtBlackmore, ErnestR 1 Lt
Lehr, Philips HCapt
Witten, Oliver BLt Col
Curran, James R2 Lt
Bode, Carl R2 Lt
Leonard, Jno T1 Lt
Wood, Jno PCapt
Dale, Eugene P2 Lt
Bond, Dow GCapt
Lewis, Wm E Jr2 Lt
Wright, Harald B
Daniel, Jno S2 Lt
Bosworth, LawrenceA Maj
Lloyd, Tom B1 Lt
Zimmerman,Joseph W Capt
Daly, Maurice FLt Col
Bovee, Frank WCapt
Luikhart, Jno CLt Col
Bocksel, Arnold AWO
Deeter, Morton L1 Lt
Boyer, Jack K
Capt
Lucas, Marvin H
Capt
Gardfald, Raphael F
WO
Day, James J
2 LtBradley, Jack W1 Lt
Madison, Samuel ACapt
Liligreen, Leroy RWO
Dillard, Samuel H2 Lt
Breitung, Howard CC Lt Col
Markham, Warren H1 Lt
Lundblad, Erik M FWO
Donnewald, RichardE 2 Lt
Britt, Chester K1 Lt
Marvick, Thos Jr2 Lt
Snider, Edward JWO
Dugan, Paul2 Lt
Brown, Chas MCapt
Massie, Roy WCapt
Cav Dyess, Wm ECapt
Brown, Geo R1 Lt
McCahon, James H1 Lt
Biggs, Lloyd WLt Col
Eggers, Earl D1 Lt
Bryan, Thos S
Capt
McCartney, James
A 1 Lt
Buboltz, Walter J
Capt
Ellis, Herbert S
1 LtByrne, Jerome S
McCluskey, Jno BJr 1 Lt
Mitchler, Paul E1 Lt
Faulkner, Geo C Jr2 Lt
Callaway, Robert N
McCallum, Vincil OJr Maj
Fowler, John MCapt
Finley, Harald E2 Lt
Calvert, William A
McKinzie, Wm J1 Lt
Russell, Andrew GJr Capt
Fitzhugh, Orman L2 Lt
Chamberlain, CliftonH Jr 2 Lt
McReynolds,Samuel N Capt
Schurtz, Paul WMaj
Fossey, Wm J2 Lt
Charles, Robt G2 Lt
Meade, Lawrence KCapt
Wills, Donald H1 Lt
Fulks, James W
Chevailler, Lewis B
1 Lt
Mellnick, Stephen M
Major
Wohlfeld, Mark M
Capt
Garret, James E
CaptConzelman, ClairMcK Lt Col
Miller, Albert DLt Col
Sig C. Gates, Julian J2 Lt
Cornwall, Paul RCapt
Miller, Henry MMajor
Christianson, JohnE Capt
Geissman, Milton B1 Lt
Crandell, Jno P2 Lt
Minoque, RaymondD 1 Lt
Duncan, Patrick M2 Lt
George, Paul T1 Lt
Crawford, Jack P1 Lt
Mitchell, Floyd ALt Col
Gelb, Daniel2 Lt
Gilbo, Edward E2 Lt
Cullen, Augustus JCapt
Monteith, Chas F1 Lt
Grady, Frank JCapt
Gillon, Jack A1 Lt
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
31/85
Cullison, Shelby J1Lt
Moore, Jno I III2 Lt
Hansen, Boyd S1 Lt
Gillespie, Jno P1 Lt
Davis, Dwayne A2 Lt
Morehouse, Paul D1 Lt
Hart, Geo BMajor
Golden, Leo P Jr2 Lt
Davis, Thos H IIICapt
Nirdlinger, EugeneH Maj
Hillemeier, Jno KMaj
Grashio, Samuel C2 Lt
Darling, Gerald L1 Lt
Obourn, Robt L2 Lt
Huffcutt, Robt J2 Lt
Griffith, Jno G2 Lt
Dawe, Harry J
2 Lt
Oden, J A Jr
2 Lt
Jacobucci, Joseph
V Capt
Greeley, Horace
MajDelano, Wm N1 Lt
OToole, Jno HCapt
James, Andy M Jr2 Lt
Halverson, Max B2 Lt
Dain, M HLt Col
Owen, Wm H JrCapt
Levie, James K1 Lt
Harralson, Jay B2 Lt
Doane, Leslie OCapt
Oyen, Wm O1 Lt
McCain, Jno AMaj
Henry, James M2 Lt
Dorris, Winifred OMaj
Petrie, Wm O1 Lt
Pfaff, Gerald R2 Lt
Hilley, Arthur G2 Lt
Dronberry, Chas S1 Lt
Peterson, Arthur CMaj
Wedden, Willard E2 Lt
Horowitz, Jay M2 Lt
Durie, Albert E
Capt
Petrie, Malcolm O
Capt
Wing, Paul R
Maj
Houseman, Edward
E 2 LtEddington, Harold F1 Lt
Pipkin, Carl H1 Lt
M.C. Hughes, Harrison S2 Lt
Efird, Walter G Jr1 Lt
Porter, Gwynn UMaj
Colvard, Geo TLt Col
Hulsey, Earl H Jr2 Lt
Ellard, Jno A Jr2 Lt
Post, Jack E1Lt
Day, Roy WCapt
Jenks, Leonard C B1 Lt
Ely, Clyde ECapt
Radosevich, JosephR 2 Lt
Gaskill, Robt CLt Col
Johnson, Russell B1 Lt
Engelhart, E. CarlLt Col
Reardon, Wm BMajor
Herbst, Mark GCapt
Knackstedt, ArthurB 2 Lt
Esatow, Theo R
1 Lt
Remondin, Robt J
1 Lt
Mosiniani, Wm D
1 Lt
Lancaster, Ollie Jr
2 LtFarris, Stephen CCapt
Roth, Frederick J Jr2 Lt
Riley, Richard NMajor
Lang, Wm J Jr2 Lt
Formi, Frank2 Lt
Rowden, Donald A1 Lt
Saldivar, Julian TCapt
Larsen, Peter F2 Lt
Fortney, Thos H1 Lt
Ross, Leslie GMaj
Shabart, Elmer J1 Lt
Longmire, Wm L2 Lt
Fulmer, Richard P2 Lt
Sadler, James ECapt
Vet. C. Luetzel, Wm PMajor
Gay, Burt C2 Lt
Safford, Chas V2 Lt
Gochenour, Wm SJr Capt
Lynch, Jno J2 Lt
George, Anthony R
Capt
Satterwhite, David S
Maj
Roby, Albert A Jr
Maj
McInnis, Raymond
L 1 LtGibbon, Beverly R1 Lt
Saunders, WilburnR Jr 1 Lt
Twomey, FrancisWO
Mahoney, Wm G2 Lt
Glassburn, Robt DMaj
Schroeder, Karl WCapt
A.C. Maloney, Gordon ECapt
Grow, Neville LCapt
Scrivener, Willis ACapt
Aaron, Reed S2 Lt
Marshall, Byrd F2 Lt
Gulden, Royal S Jr1 Lt
Sherman, FrederickS Capt
Abney, Cary M JrCapt
Maverick, Wm HLt Col
Hackett, Thos A1 Lt
Shiley, Earle MCapt
Abston, Aaron ACapt
McClure, Robt F1 Lt
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
32/85
Haggerty, Robt FMaj
Shoss, Morris L1 Lt
Akins, Wm T2 Lt
McKenney, Ezra2 Lt
Haille, Ernest S III2 Lt
Skarda, Cash TCapt
Alsobrook, James E2 Lt
McKnight, Melvin E2 Lt
Haltom, Winfield SCapt
Smith, Francis G2 Lt
Ansley, Frank A1 Lt
Mendelson,Sheldon H 2 Lt
Hamilton, Wm A Jr2 Lt
Smith, Jno S2 Lt
Armstrong, Geo H1 Lt
Miller, Chas WMajor
Hankins, Stanley H
Maj
Snell, David M
1 Lt
Baggett, Warten C
1 Lt
Miller, Kenneth G
2 LtHardt, Frank T2 Lt
Snoke, Donald RCapt
Baker, Wm L Jr2 Lt
Moore, Ray L2 Lt
Hey, Robt W1 Lt
Starr, Warden ACapt
Baldanz, A W Jr2 Lt
Mossel, Ben1 Lt
Hill, Ralph O1 Lt
Stecker, Wm W1 Lt
Ball, Herbert H1 Lt
Mullen, James E2 Lt
Hodgson, Welles GJr 2 Lt
Suffman, Willis T2 Lt
Bank, BertCapt
OBrien, Kenneth JMaj
Irish, Clayton E1 Lt
Swain, Robt W1 Lt
Berry, Glenneth B2 Lt
ONeil, Chas H2 Lt
Irish, Howard L Jr
1 Lt
Taggart, Thos R
Capt
Boyd, Wm K
1 Lt
Ose, Alvan S
2 LtIvey, Richard GCapt
Taylor, Jack W1 Lt
Brewster, Wm H2 Lt
Owen, Woody T2 Lt
Jimerson, Harold ACapt
Thorpe, Joseph D1 Lt
Bryant, Frank N2 Lt
Parcher, LawrenceW 1 Lt
Jonelis, Frank G1 Lt
Traw, James C1 Lt
Burke, Joseph L2 Lt
Patricia, Thos W Jr2 Lt
Jopling, Daniel W1 Lt
Treacy, Geo E JCapt
Byrne, Patrick JCapt
Paulger, Claude W2 Lt
Kasler, Chas L2 Lt
Tucker, Lee C2 Lt
Cannon, Chas M Jr2 Lt
Pearcy, Geo W1 Lt
Keating, Dean R
1 Lt
Turner, Frank M
Capt
Carpenter, Eugene
H 1 Lt
Pearsall, Lester J Jr
2 LtKells, David E2 Lt
Turner, Jno W JrMaj
Carter, Wm B2 Lt
Pflager, Chas W Jr1 Lt
Kilduff, Wm C2 Lt
Vlandwicz, Emil M2 Lt
Cave, Glenn B1 Lt
Phillips, James A2 Lt
King, Ben ECapt
Verde, Robt JCapt
Chalen, Wm D1 Lt
Ramsey, Percy E2 Lt55 (Contd)
King, Leslie W1 Lt
Vilk, Roy M JrCapt
Chenault, Maxey C1 Lt
Richard, Burton R2 Lt
Kwiatkowski,
Joseph O Capt
Wandel, Hugh E
1 Lt
Chestnut, Albert N
2 Lt
Rousseau, Harlan F
2 Lt
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
33/85
56AC (Contd) QMC (Contd) Tanks (Inf) (Contd) Inf (Contd)
Schwarz, Bert1 Lt
Walcher, Bruce2 Lt
C;anby, Chas SMaj
Lawton, Marion RCapt
Shawver, Henry C
Capt
White, Walter A
Capt
Cosligan, Harald E
1 Lt
Muir, Jno S
Sheeley, Charles A2 Lt
Widra, Henry A1 Lt
Crandall, Ralph E2 Lt
McIllhatan, Vernald E
Shevlin, Eugene B2 Lt
Zimmerman, Jno O1 Lt
Danca, Richard E2 Lt
Olson, Jno E
Siler, Fred L2 Lt
Cooper, Henry JWO
Duby, Ralph W2 Lt
Roberts, Robt K
Smith, Edgar B2 Lt
Flagle, Cecil WWO
Fleming, Chas A1 Lt
Weil, Robt W
Sneddon, Murray M2 Lt
Kipps, Harald RWO
Gentry, Wm1 Lt
Carusso, Robt L1 Lt
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
34/85
Stirling, Warren CCapt
Price, John AWO
Guin, Carroll M2 Lt
Furby, Jno T
Strese, Wm W2 Lt
Ord Gwynn, Benjamin E1 Lt
Grimes, Allen B
Swensen, Melvin1 Lt
Arp, Donald C1 Lt
Hay, John F2 Lt
Jensen, Laro C
Tinlely, Chas DCapt
Connell, Arthur R2 Lt
Heard, Willie S1 Lt
Miller, Robt E
Wake, Custer E
2 Lt
Currens, Ronald B
1 Lt
Jennings, Harvey A
2 Lt
Rice, Glenn
Wetzel, Kenneth FCapt
Deason, Paul W1 Lt
Kennady, Marshall H2 Lt
Scarborough, Francis H
Whipple, Robt IV2 Lt
Hesler, Delbert P1 Lt
Knox, Henry M2 Lt
Simmie, Albert F
Williams, Leon F Jr2 Lt
Hill, Earl W2 Lt
MacDowell, Mathew S2 Lt
Strong, Walter S
Wolf, Silas C2 Lt
LaBoon, Fred P1 Lt
Merrifield, Jaques V2 Lt
Stewart, Edward W
Woodside, Milton H2 Lt
Little, Samuel WCapt
Miller, Ernest BLt Col
Bryant, Andrew T2 Lt
Andrews, Wm M
WO
Most, Wm R
1 Lt
Moffitt, Fred C
Capt
Engstrom, Waltor F
Boyles, James HWO
Neary, James SMajor
Morin, Ben R2 Lt
Gaffney, Peter M
Bright, Clarence EWO
Smith, Milo O1 Lt
Morley, Jno CMajor
Kline, Claude M
Bundy, John HWO
Tokoly, Robt FCapt
Pettit, Robt C Jr
Lee, Alfred E
Dieckman, John HWO
Ulak, Bruno S1 Lt
Preston, Everett R2 Lt
McBride, Harald R
Dunlaky, Joe MWO
Whittenburg, Floyd ECapt
Revak, Joseph ACapt
McPhail, Archie J
Gilbert, Grover B
WO
Woodson, Jack T
1 Lt
Riley, Jno C Jr
Capt
Maffioli, Josef H
Heller, Wm WWO
Conklin, Harry EWO
Rue, Arch B2 Lt
Noles, Jno R
Lawsen, Stanley MWO
MacArthur, JamesWO
Schoeneck, Lawrence S2 Lt
Savage, Thos S
Lindemuth, Richard PWO
FD Schwoss, Ruben HCapt
Vetter, Theo H
Mason, Nat JWO
Bibee, Raymond ECapt
Snell, Maynard GMaj
FA
McMichael, Wm JWO
Edwards, LeRoy MLt Col
Spoor, Farris GCapt
Warner, Everett LLt Col
Moore, Chas
WO
Gard, Dwight E
Maj
Swearingen, Russell L
2 Lt
Barbour, Samuel L
MajReece, Robt PWO
Kabakow, JamesCapt
Van Arsdall, Geo A1 Lt
Batson, Howard M
Scott, Roderick SWO
McElfish, Roy ELt Col
Other Branches Mears, Lyman F
QMC Adams, HoyettWO
Harrison, Chas FMaj CWS
Davey, Robt GCapt
Abel, Gilbert R2 Lt
JAG Keeler, RalphCapt MI
Fisher, Waynne A
Adams, Joseph ACapt
Aigrisse, Frank GMaj
Miles, Wm F 2Lt CWS
Loure, Jno M
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
35/85
Amos, JakCapt
Helsinger, Samuel L JrMaj
Raymond, Nelson WMaj MI
Miller, Melvin
Baldwin, Barry2 Lt
Svihra, AlbertLt Col
Roemer, Louis E LtCol CWS
Broadwater, Robt J1 Lt
Baldwin, James R1 Lt
AGD Roseveare, Robt ECapt MI
Cadmus, Walter G
Boger, Wm OLt Col
Anloff, Garry J JrCapt
Small, Geo 2Lt CWS
Christensen, Merle L
Bovey, Franklyn W
1 Lt
Kessler, Richard O
1 Lt
Dorman, Geo E
WO IGD
Smith, Wm A
Bragoon, Harvey E1 Lt
Tarpley, Thos M JrLt Col
Wirship, WmWO BL (?)
Shurtleff, Ried P
Burgess, Frank H2 Lt
Benthien, Charles GWO
British Army CAC
Burke, Robt G1 Lt
Cleaves, Nathan HWO
Yearsley, Robin W1 Lt
Crawford, Geo HMaj
Covington, James MCapt
Eickenhorst, Walter EWO
Navy Chap Massello, Wm
Daman, Marion L1 Lt
Jenkins, Lacy OWO
Trump, Herbert RLt Cmdr
Backstrom, Bert BCapt
Dencker, Walter L
Lt Col
Lee, Maynard E
WO
McManus, Francis
Lt
Bruns, Stockton D
Derrick, Ralph RCapt
Morgan, RaymondWO
Brewater, Earl LLt
Boggs, Kenneth L
Durst, Wallace ELt Col
Purcell, Harry MWO
Group 3 Hqrs Steiger, Geo E
Ellis, Wm J Jr1 Lt
Rowland, Lewis HWO
CE Erhardt, Chas W1 Lt
Fink, Hugh JCapt
Sperry, Clinton W Saint, Frederick GLt Col
Haven, Chas V
Gable, Edgar J1 Lt
Summers, Wm M Say, Howard J
Perkins, Robt W
Gladys, Stanley J
1 Lt
Troynoski, Wm G Maynard, Clarence F
Maj
Buchman, Arthur H
2 LtHarris, Richard E2 Lt
Vetters, Clifford M Anderson, RasmusCapt
Kalbfleisch, Edwin Jr
Holton, Wm E1 Lt
Walton, Wilbur W Keevan, Jno (DIED)Capt
Preble, Clayton N
Horn, Henry W2 Lt
Wilkinson, Holley L Thomas, Wm B
Richards, James F
Hughes, Joseph JMaj
Dent Corps Winschuh, Jno H1 Lt
Troutman, Wm ( )
Hull, Harry DMaj
Brown, Albert NCapt
Knopping, JosephWO
Cav
Igneszewski, Frank
Maj
Burson, Curtis E
INF Farris, Houston F
MajKnapp, Raymond HCapt
Irons, Arthur LMaj
Horton, Thos RLt Col
Minton, Warren ACapt
Kriwanek, FrankMaj
Laragay, Edwin JCapt
Besson, RobtMaj
Sig C
Miller, Robt NCapt
Rees, Denton J
Fuller, Leigh A
Heartt, Walter JCapt
Montgomery, Austin JMaj
MA Laird, Eugene E
Studer, Robt W1 Lt
Mosher, RayCapt
Roderick, Ellwood L1 Lt
Anthony, Eugene HCapt
Hightower, Waynne R2 Lt
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
36/85
Norton, Amos HCapt
Chap Burke, Edward L
Schechter, Martin A2 Lt
ONeal, NorrisCapt
Day, Morris ECapt
Chunn, Calvin E
MC
Patterson, Thos DCapt
Oliver, Alfred CLt Col
Corrigan, James D
Jacobs, Eugene CMaj
Rathblott, Irving1 Lt
Scecina, Thos JCapt
Dempwolf, Chas N
Kern, Clyde VCapt
Schermerhorn, Carl V
Capt
Tanks (Inf) Forinash, Cecil L
Robinson, Donald W
Shanks, John NMaj
Allen, Jno H2 Lt
Galbraitt, Jno M
Noell, Linvingston P
Sheridan, Dennis P1 Lt
Altman, Jack CCapt
Gonsolin, Edward M
Bleich, LaMoyne C1 Lt
Sherman, Herman V2 Lt
Bertrand, Donald R2 Lt
Gray, Sheldon E
Ellis, Ralph FWO
Sherwood, Lloyd E1 Lt
Beyer, Daniel J2 Lt
Johnson, Lyman G
Sanders, Houston NWO
56 (Contd)Stevens, Lee ECapt
Black, Harry B2 Lt
Johnson, Neil W
DC
Taunehill, Marvin ACapt
Richardson, Frederick HMaj
56 (Contd)Teske, Clyde L2 Lt
Dineen, Wm BCaptHamilton, Alva LMcKissick, James TWhitman, Frederick B
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
37/85
57
MA C.E. (Contd) INF (Contd) FA (Contd)Hoffmeyer, Harry CMaj
Meek, Ward B1 Lt
Grimes, Rudyard KCapt
Berry, Frederick LCapt
Pitman, Bryan WCapt
Mowick, Jno E
Hansen, Ralph W Brunette, Jerry C
Rotoland, Ralph L
Northby, Walter L
Kuhns, Clinton W Coe, Sheldon S
Klein, Levis C
Pfluegar, Theo L McDonald, James S Ericson, Ervid S
Chap Ramme, Wm C McKinley, Clinton W Goldstine, Mark TBorneman, Jno KMaj
Robbins, Robt C McMaster, Archie L Griffiths, Kenneth C
Baumaner, Herman CCapt
Roberts, Elton W Moore, Geo B Hendry, Roderick K
Cleveland, Arthur V Seitz, Chas R Patterson, Russell D Hines, Clifford CCurran, John L Serk, John H Portor, Geo F Moeller, Chris D
AC Sherk, Robt H Pray, Jno I Pennell, Robert InfSewall, Jno WLt Col
Stone, Walter E Sallee, Joseph B Picotte, Caryl L
Munton, Harald VCapt
Trogstad, Wm E Sanders, Cecil M Plan, Roy I
Parker, James Y
Wells, James R W Sayre, Vinal F Rosen, Melvin H
Johnson, Ralph R1 Lt
Winiker, Dick B Sheldon, Milton J Samson, Chas P
Kaster, Jack L
Wright, Phillip E Shone, Thos B Savoie, Carl J
Meeks, Palano C Angus, Sidney2 Lt
Spainhower, John W Shoemane, Andrew D
Powell, Elmer B Couch, Geo Wallace, Harald A Whitman, Don G
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
38/85
Powell, Wm H Jr Duff, James H Jr Wylie, Geo W Armantrout, Geo O1 Lt
Smith, Horace M Feller, Ernial M Brokaw, James C Jr 1 Lt
Duckwall, Richard L
Steinhauser, Chas A Gallagher, Geo A Burkharat, Thos F English, Jerry GTucker, Chesley H Gordon, Jerome Bush, Thos O Francis, Chas AWinn, Samuel J Johnson, Albert L Bushaw, Jno FA Fugate, Robt BCampbell, James W2 Lt
Kiernan, Jno L Clark, Fred D Holmes, Eugene J
Cohen, Maurice H Lynch, James Connor, Howard B Johnson, DelCulp, Willis P Mick, Vincent J Fisher, Jno W Johnston, Lee WIbold, Robt S Remnsnider, Warren Flynn, Jno P Krummel, Edward LIverson, Guy W Sjoblem, Erhard Hase, James O Langlios, Whitney APatterson, Horace B Smith, Chas H Horton, Edward L Oeffier, Kenneth EMcBeath, JnoWO
Spillman, Earl Klessig, Fred B Shelton, Kenneth B
QMC Trifilo, Santo S Lawlor, Leroy V Simmons, LarryFullerton, Albert LCapt
Witman, Victor W Mihailor, Nicholas N Stillman, Gerald C
McClure, Ross G Youmans, Joseph M Polla, Hector J Waggoner, Wm HSanders, Chester INF Roberts, Hugh H Walker, Edward L
Koenig, Fred W1 Lt
Compton, IrvingLt Col
Van Sant, Benjamin F Wood, Wm R
Kern, Wm H2 Lt
Granberry, Hal C
Wood, Allen O Mueller, Victor A2 Lt
Ord Holland, Frank L
Evanicki, Michael2 Lt
CAC
Maxwell, Winston RMaj
Lewis, Eugene T
Evans, Frank T Field, Girvelle LLt Col
Pleshko, Wm1 Lt
MacDonald, Ronald G
Goyne, Leonard O Stubbs, Guy H
Russell, Nelson H1 Lt
Mack, Edward C
Guinn, Thornton F Gray, Harry MMaj
FD McCollum, Offa S
Hart, Frank H Orr, Geo
Brinkmeyer, Jno EMaj
McKee, Montgomery
Houser, James M Ashby, Jack GCapt
JAGD Smith, Clarence H
Howard, Wilber J Bayne, Alvin L
Koster, PeterMaj
Smythe, Thaddeus E
Hummel, John Bryant, Otis C
AGD Bauer, Karol AMaj
Kell, James D DArrezo, Alfred J
Hulbert, James WWO
Browne, Charles J Laws, Troy W Donaldson, James W
CWS Doran, Roy E Lay, Kermit R Field, Albert KBartlett, Leland TCapt
Dunmyer, Wm J McSorley, Raymond A Henfling, Geo W
Morgan, Chas A1 Lt
Gross, Gardner B Milks, Robert C Jeffus, Hubert P
Schaf, Frank L
Kramer, Milton Mittenthal, Harry H Jordan, Fred H
Davis, Jno A2 Lt
Mandelson, Irving R Monico, Paul Lawlor, Robt J
Concentration Martin, Jno J Montgomery, Wm H McMinn, JamesCamp No 1 8/1/42 McLaughlin, Chas A Mowder, Harald L Melendez, Alfonso
7/28/2019 Lilly Diary, Vol 7, 1-29,47-82
39/85
Engrs Pock, Edward J Quinn, Calvin D Parker, Ted EBarratt, Berton AMaj
Primrose, Jno W Rogers, Ivan E Sawyer, Torn J
Bidgood, Clarence
Robinson, Winfield N Rooks, James O Shaniblin, Othol L
Bruns, Christopher
Shearn, Chas P Sellers, Roscoe A Shimp, Neil B
Fisher, Harry O
Stevenson, Harold Sherry, Luther C Smith, Burney H
Malerich, Steven
Truesdell, Willard M Thomas, Frank C Stump, Claud W
Orr, Wm A
Wolfe, Albert C Ulrich, Antonio M Bailey, Glenn G1 Lt
Snyder, Campbell H
Zwaska, Andrew B FA Craft, Dean H
Bartholomees, Louis PCapt
Adair, Wm GCapt
Babcock, David SLt Col
Craig, Howard G
Delamore, Thos H
Amato, Ralph Jr Cook, Jno G
Ellis, Jack L
Faulkner, Ace E
Bach, Paul L Fowler, Halstead C
Hunter, James E
Gallup, Brewster G
Besbeck, Louis B Ganahl, Joseph
Lingo, Edward F
Hartman, Allison L
Bethard, Alvin J Murphy, Wm W
Millard, Melvin R
Ingersoll, Herbert V
Bianchi, Willilald C Vanture, Geo D
Montoya, Antonio A
Major, Mitchell
Biedenstern, Arthur C Baldwin, Jack OMaj
Skiles, Leonard W
Miller, Geo H
Brown, Ernest L Bonner, Jack O Beeker, Darwin G2 Lt
Robinson, Timothy E
Brown, Frank O Combs, Oliver B Candiello, Samuel
57 (Contd)Anderson, Noren V1 Lt
Chilcote, Thos F Fellows, Francis E Chaney, James W
Carney, Eve
