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\er~( Y  K ncf kb zdbybl c~ c q{`kckdhd|t |{cf~d|d`f mc|{du ~rne|ec| Y  K %c( k$ d~ |eb q{`kckdhd|t grmqdfi j{`m kh`no c |` kh`no k&

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kh`no hbzbh Qcib[cfo cfl kh`no hbzbh ED\^( yedne c{b kc~bl `f

|eb i{cqe m`lbh lb~n{dkbl df q{bzd`r~ ~bn|d`f&

<&3  Kh`no Hbzbh Qcib[cfoKh`no Hbzbh Qcib[cfo %KHQ[$ d~ ~dmdhc{ |` |eb `{didfch Qcib[-cfo chi`{d|em df ~qd{d|& \eb obt ldjjb{bfnb kb|ybbf |ebm d~ |ec|(|{cld|d`fch Qcib[cfo chi`{d|em m`lbh~ ybk ~|{rn|r{b df |eb qcibhbzbh yedhb KHQ[ m`lbh~ ybk ~|{rn|r{b df |eb kh`no hbzbh&

Hb| C lbf`|b |eb ybdie| mc|{du `j i{cqe I krdh| df q{bzd`r~ ~bn-|d`f& Yb jd{~| n`f~|{rn| c q{`kckdhd|t |{cf~d|d`f mc|{du  M kt {b-f`{mchdwdfi bcne {`y `j  C |` ~rm |` 3& @fb |ebf dmcidfb~ c {cf-l`m ybk ~r{jb{ ye` c| bcne |dmb ~|bq d~ c| ~`mb ybk qcib( cfllbndlb~ yedne qcib |` zd~d| `f |eb fbu| ~|bq c| j`hh`y~7 yd|e q{`k-

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{bf| qcib( cfl grmq~ |` |eb ybk qcib d| hdfo~ |`? yd|e q{`kckdhd|tβ (eb ‘{b~b|~” kt grmqdfi |` c ybk qcib qdnobl rfdj`{mht cfl c|

{cfl`m j{`m |eb n`hhbn|d`f& Eb{b( β d~ c ~rd|ckhb qc{cmb|b{& \ed~q{`nb~~ lbjdfb~ c Mc{o`z Necdf `f |eb ybk qcib~( yd|e |{cf~d|d`f

mc|{du βR/%3∛β $ M ( yeb{b R  d~ |eb |{cf~d|d`f mc|{du `j rfdj`{m|{cf~d|d`f q{`kckdhd|t %R dg = 3/f( j`{ chh d(g$& \eb zbn|`{ `j Qcib[-cfo ~n`{b~ d~ |ebf lbjdfbl |` kb |eb ~|c|d`fc{t ld~|{dkr|d`f `j |ed~Mc{o`z Necdf( d&b&( |eb hbj| bdibfzbn|`{ `j |eb |{cf~d|d`f mc|{du&

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yeb{b q d~ c zbn|`{ ye`~b d|e bhbmbf| d~ |eb kh`no hbzbh Qcib[cfo `j |eb d|e ybk qcib&

F`|b |ec|( df `r{ mb|e`l( |eb Mc{o`z Necdf d~ dflrnbl j{`m |ebi{cqe m`lbh lb~n{dkbl df q{bzd`r~ ~bn|d`f& \eb{bj`{b( |eb n`m-qr|bl kh`no hbzbh Qcib[cfo ncf {bjhbn| |eb ~bmcf|dn ~|{rn|r{b `j 

|eb ybk |` ~`mb bu|bf|& J`{ bucmqhb( |e`~b ybk qcib~ q`df|bl ktmcft clzb{|d~bmbf| etqb{hdfo~ mdie| f`| kb c~~difbl c hc{ib dm-q`{|cfnb zchrb ~dfnb |eb clzb{|d~bmbf| etqb{hdfo~ c{b chyct~ df|eb hb~~ dmq`{|cf| kh`no~& ^qbndjdnchht( |e`~b f`d~t etqb{hdfo~qhct hd||hb {`hb df n`mqr|dfi kh`no hbzbh Qcib[cfo~&

<&;  Kh`no Hbzbh ED\^Ldjjb{bf| j{`m Qcib[cfo yedne c~~dif~ `fht `fb zchrb |` bcneqcib( ED\^ c~~dif~ |y` zchrb~ |` bcne qcib %cr|e`{d|t zchrb cflerk zchrb$& Erk~ cfl cr|e`{d|db~ buedkd| c mr|rchht {bdfj`{ndfi{bhc|d`f~edq&

C~ yb ld~nr~~bl kbj`{b( |eb{b c{b chyct~ mrh|dqhb ~bmcf|dn {b-id`f~ df `fb qcib& ^`mb etqb{hdfo~ ~rne c~ kcffb{~( fczdic|d`f

qcfbh~( cfl clzb{|d~bmbf|~ df c qcib l` f`| n`fzbt ermcf bf-l`{~bmbf|& \er~ bsrchht mr|rchht {bdfj`{ndfi chh |eb hdfo~ df cqcib mdie| f`| kb ~rd|ckhb&

Kc~bl `f `r{ kh`no hbzbh i{cqe `j |eb ybk q{b~bf|bl df q{bzd`r~~bn|d`f( yb q{`q`~bl c Kh`no Hbzbh ED\^ %KHED\^$ chi`{d|em& DfKHED\^( |eb cr|e`{d|t erk {bdfj`{ndfi dlbc d~ |eb ~cmb c~ |eb`{didfch ED\^& \eb mcdf ldjjb{bfnb d~ |ec| df KHED\^( c qcib ydhheczb `fht cr|e`{d|t ~n`{b cfl c kh`no ydhh eczb `fht erk ~n`{b&

\eb cr|e`{d|t-erk {bdfj`{ndfi {bhc|d`f~edq df `r{ kh`no hbzbhED\^ d~ lb~n{dkbl df bsrc|d`f %3>$&  C lbf`|b~ |eb zbn|`{ `j cr-|e`{d|t zchrb~ j`{ qcib~ cfl  E lbf`|b~ zbn|`{ `j erk zchrb~ j`{kh`no~& W d~ |eb kh`no |` qcib mc|{du yb ld~nr~~bl df ~bn|d`f >7

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Kec{c| cfl Ebfwdfib{ _;] cll{b~~bl |eb |e{bb q{`khbm~ df `{didfchED\^ chi`{d|em lbzbh`qbl kt Ohbdfkb{i( d&b& c +hdfo~-`fht+ cq-q{`cne7   Mr|rchht [bdfj`{ndfi [bhc|d`f~edq~ Kb|ybbf E`~|~%yeb{b nb{|cdf c{{cfibmbf|~ `j l`nrmbf|~ )n`f~qd{b+ |` l`mdfc|b|eb n`mqr|c|d`f$(   Cr|`mc|dnchht Ibfb{c|bl Hdfo~ %yeb{b f` er-mcf)~ `qdfd`f d~ buq{b~~bl kt |eb hdfo$( cfl   F`f-{bhbzcf| L`nr-

mbf|~ %yeb{b |eb i{cqe n`f|cdf~ l`nrmbf|~ f`| {bhbzcf| |` |ebsrb{t |`qdn$& \ebt c~~dif bcne blib `j |eb i{cqe cf cr|e`{d|tybdie| cfl c erk ybdie| |` ~`hzb |eb jd{~| q{`khbm cfl n`mkdfdfin`ffbn|dzd|t cfl n`f|bf| cfcht~d~ |` ~`hzb |eb hc||b{ |y`&

Neco{ckc{|d b| ch _9]_5] cll{b~~bl cf`|eb{ q{`khbm df ED\^ |ec|{bic{ldfi |eb ye`hb qcib c~ c erk d~ f`| ~rd|ckhb kbncr~b c qcib

chyct~ n`f|cdf~ mrh|dqhb {bid`f~ df yedne |eb etqb{hdfo~ q`df| |`ldjjb{bf| |`qdn~& \ebt q{`q`~bl |` ld~-cii{bic|b erk~ df|` n`eb{-bf| {bid`f~ kt ~bimbf|dfi |eb L@M |{bb `j c E\MH qcib( cfl~e`ybl i{bc| dmq{`zbmbf| `zb{ |eb `{didfch ED\~& \eb dlbc `j ~qhd||dfi erk df|` ~bzb{ch n`eb{bf| {bid`f~ d~ ~dmdhc{ |` `r{ Kh`no-Hbzbh ED\^ mb|e`l& Df Neco{ckc{|d—~ y`{o( |eb ybk-qcib~ yb{b~bimbf|bl kc~bl `f |eb |bu| ld~|{dkr|d`f %n`f~dlb{ |eb ~dmdhc{d|tkb|ybbf {bid`f cfl srb{t$ _5] `{ Mdfdmrm Lb~n{dq|d`f Hbfi|e_9]& D| d~ n`mqr|bl `f-hdfb cfl |er~ d| d~ |dmb n`f~rmdfi& Df `r{mb|e`l( yb r~b |eb ZDQ^ _2] chi`{d|em( yedne ec~ q{`zbl |` kbzb{t bjjbn|dzb df ib||dfi c ~bmcf|dn qc{|d|d`f `j ybkqcib _;<]& ^`

chh |eb n`mqr|c|d`f ncf kb l`fb `jj-hdfb yedne ncf i{bc|ht ~qbblrq |eb ~bc{ne& M`{b`zb{( Neco{ckc{|d—~ chi`{d|em `fht n`f~dlb{~~qhd||dfi c mdubl erk( cfl |eb ldjjb{bf| erk~ %{bid`f~$ df c qcibc{b bsrchht |{bc|bl& Df `r{ Kh`no-Hbzbh ED\^ chi`{d|em( |eb dm-q`{|cfnb zchrb~ `j ldjjb{bf| qc{|~ `j |eb qcib c{b |{bc|bl ldjjb{-bf|ht& \er~( |eb hdfo~ df |eb~b erk~ c{b |{bc|bl ldjjb{bf|ht( yednencf cjjbn| |eb cr|e`{d|t-erk {bdfj`{ndfi q{`nb~~&

Yb hd~| kbh`y |eb mcdf ldjjb{bfnb~ kb|ybbf `r{ KHED\^ chi`-{d|em cfl |eb |{cld|d`fch ED\^ chi`{d|em7

3&  \eb cfcht~d~ `j KHED\^ d~ c| kh`no hbzbh& D| {bic{l~ |ebetqb{hdfo~ c~ j{`m kh`no~ |` qcib~( yedhb ED\^ {bic{l~ |ebetqb{hdfo~ c~ j{`m qcib~ |` qcib~&

;&  \eb {``| ~b| df KHED\^ d~ mclb rq `j |`q {cfobl kh`no~{c|eb{ |ecf |`q {cfobl qcib~ df ED\^& Yebf c srb{t d~ ~rk-md||bl |` `r{ ~t~|bm( yb jd{~| {b|{dbzb |eb |`q {cfobl qcib~&\eb |`q {cfobl kh`no~ c{b |ebf bu|{cn|bl j{`m |eb~b |`q{cfobl qcib~& Df |ed~ ~|bq( |e`~b f`d~t kh`no~ %~rne c~ cl-zb{|d~bmbf| kh`no$ c{b bunhrlbl& Df `r{ ~t~|bm( chh |eb qcib~c{b q{b-dflbubl c| kh`no hbzbh( ~` yb ncf ld{bn|ht ib| |eb |`q{cfobl kh`no~ yd|e`r| cft bu|{c n`mqr|c|d`f&

>&  Yebf buqcfldfi |eb {``| ~b|( yb `fht n`f~dlb{ |eb `r|-hdfo~n`f|cdfbl df |`q {cfobl kh`no~& ED\^ buqcfl~ chh |eb hdfo~df |eb qcib~( yedne dfbzd|ckht df|{`lrnb f`d~t qcib~ df|` |ebkc~b ~b|& ^dmdhc{ht( yb `fht cll |e`~b kh`no~ yedne n`f|cdfhdfo~ hdfo |` |eb qcib~ df |eb {``| ~b| {c|eb{ |ecf |eb ye`hbqcib~ |` |eb {``| ~b|&

<&  K*E _;] q{`zbl |ec| n`mkdfdfi |eb n`ffbn|dzd|t cfl n`f-|bf| cfcht~d~ %q{rfdfi |e`~b f`lb~ cnn`{ldfi |eb {bhbzcfnb`j |eb f`lb yd|e cf buqcflbl srb{t$ d~ zb{t bjjbn|dzb df bf-ecfndfi |eb qb{j`{mcfnb `j ED\^& Df `r{ KHED\^( |ebf`lb~ c{b kh`no~( ~` |eb {bhbzcfnb mbc~r{b d~ kb|ybbfkh`no~ cfl buqcflbl srb{t( yedne mcob~ m`{b ~bf~b&

2&  K*E _;] c~~dif~ cr|e`{d|t ybdie| cfl erk ybdie| j`{ bcne

blib df |eb i{cqe |` ~`hzb |eb mr|rchht {bdfj`{ndfi {bhc|d`f-~edq~ q{`khbm& Kr| |ed~ `fht `nnr{~ yebf |eb{b bud~|~ o  blib~ j{`m l`nrmbf|~ `f c jd{~| e`~| |` c ~dfihb l`nrmbf|`f c ~bn`fl e`~| cfl bud~|~ | blib~ j{`m c ~dfihb l`nrmbf|`f c jd{~| e`~| |` c ~b| `j l`nrmbf|~ `f c ~bn`fl e`~|& Kb-~dlb~ dmqhbmbf|dfi |ed~ ebr{d~|dn~( yb bu|bfl |eb dlbc `j cr-|e`{d|t ybdie| cfl erk ybdie| `j |eb blib( d&b& yb mrh|dqhtcf clld|d`fch ybdie| %lblrnbl j{`m |eb dmq`{|cfnb ybdie|`j |eb kh`no df `{didfch qcib$ j`{ bcne blib& \ed~ ybdie| d~nchnrhc|bl kt |eb {c|d` kb|ybbf |eb dmq`{|cfnb zchrb `j |ebkh`no n`f|cdfdfi |ed~ hdfo cfl |eb mcudmrm kh`no dmq`{-|cfnb zchrb df |ec| qcib& ^` |ed~ ybdie| d~ 3 j`{ |eb m`~| dm-q`{|cf| kh`no df |eb qcib& Df |ed~ yct( |e`~b hdfo~ yedne l`f`| n`fzbt cr|e`{ bfl`{~bmbf| ydhh eczb hd||hb bjjbn| df

n`mqr|c|d`f&

2&  BUQB[DMBF\^Df |ed~ ~bn|d`f( ~bzb{ch buqb{dmbf|~ yb{b qb{j`{mbl |` n`mqc{b`r{ q{`q`~bl kh`no hbzbh hdfo cfcht~d~ chi`{d|em~( d&b& Kh`no HbzbhQcib[cfo cfl Kh`no Hbzbh ED\^( |` |eb |{cld|d`fch Qcib[cfo cflED\^ chi`{d|em~&

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2&3  Buqb{dmbf| j{cmby`{oYb ne`~b |eb |`qdn ld~|dhhc|d`f |c~o df ybk |{cno `j \[BN ;11> c~|eb kbfnemc{o `j |eb chi`{d|em~& \eb lc|c ~b| r~bl df |ed~ |c~o d~‘&I@Z”( yedne yc~ n{cyhbl j{`m &i`z Ybk ~d|b~ df |eb tbc{ `j ;11;& D| n`f|cdf~ 3(;<9(92> l`nrmbf|~& 3(12>(>9; `j |ebm c{b|bu|/e|mh jdhb~( yedne yb{b r~bl df `r{ buqb{dmbf|~& \eb |c~o cdm~|` jdfl |eb obt bf|{t qcib `j ~`mb |`qdn& Eb{b obt bf|{t qcib mr~|

`kbt |eb j`hh`ydfi |y` {rhb~7

3&  D| d~ q{dfndqchht lbz`|bl |` |eb |`qdn;&  D| d~ f`| qc{| `j c hc{ib{ ~d|b yedne d~ ch~` q{dfndqchht lb-

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J`{ bucmqhb( j`{ |eb |`qdn `j )~ndbfnb)( |eb j`hh`ydfi ybk~d|b~mdie| kb n`f~dlb{bl c~ obt {b~`r{nb~7

yyy&f~j&i`z/ Fc|d`fch ^ndbfnb J`rflc|d`f

~ndbfnb&fc~c&i z/ ^ndbfnb A FC^C

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\eb{b c{b |`|chht 21 srb{db~& \eb frmkb{ `j {bhbzcf| qcib~ %kc~bl`f ermcf grlimbf|$ j`{ bcne srb{t {cfibl j{`m 3 |` 5: yd|eczb{cib `j 31&>;& Cm`fi |ebm( >3 srb{db~ eczb hb~~ |ecf 31 {bhb-zcf| qcib~( ~` |eb czb{cib QA31 d~ c hd||hb kd| h`y&

@fht |eb ‘|d|hb” jdbhl `j bcne srb{t d~ r~bl j`{ {b|{dbzch& Chh |ebqcib~ df |eb lc|c~b| yb{b qc{|d|d`fbl r~dfi ZDQ^ cfl dflbubl c|kh`no hbzbh _;>]( |eb Qcib |` Kh`no cfl Kh`no |` Qcib mc|{du c{bn`f~|{rn|bl&

2&3&3   [bhbzcfnb ybdie|dfiDf `r{ buqb{dmbf|~( bcne l`nrmbf| dfnhrlb~ |eb |bu| `j |eb e|mhqcib cfl |eb cfne`{ |bu|~ j{`m `|eb{ qcib& Cfl yb r~b KM;211_;1] c~ |eb {bhbzcfnb ybdie|dfi jrfn|d`f& D| d~ `j |eb j`{m7

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3&  Yb bhdmdfc|bl mr|rchht {bdfj`{ndfi {bhc|d`f~edq kb|ybbfe`~|~& \ec| d~( dj |eb{b c{b o blib~ j{`m qcib~ `f c jd{~| ybk-~d|b |` c ~dfihb qcib `f c ~bn`fl ybk~d|b( yb c~~dif bcneblib cf cr|e`{d|t ybdie| `j 3o & Dj |eb{b c{b | blib~ j{`m c~dfihb l`nrmbf| `f c jd{~| e`~| |` c ~b| `j l`nrmbf|~ `f c~bn`fl e`~|( yb idzb bcne blib c erk ybdie| `j 3| &

;&  Yb n`mkdfbl n`ffbn|dzd|t cfl n`f|bf| cfcht~d~& Cj|b{ yb`k|cdfbl |eb kc~b ~b|( yb buqcfl |eb `{didfch srb{t r~dfi|{cld|d`fch srb{t buqcf~d`f |bnefdsrb~ _31]( cfl |ebf ybn`mqr|b |eb {bhbzcfnb ~n`{b `j chh |eb l`nrmbf|~ df |eb kc~b~b| yd|e |eb buqcflbl srb{t( cfl jdfchht q{rfb |eb f`lb~j{`m |eb fbdiek`{e``l i{cqe yd|e Mbldcf Ybdie| |e{b~e`hl&

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Df |eb |`q 32 Qcib[cfo hd~|( yb ncf ~bb |ec| d| d~ rf{bc~`fckhb j`{|eb ~du qcib~ %{cfobl <( :( 9( 31( 3> cfl 32$ |` ib| ~rne edie {cfo~&Df n`f|{c~|( df |`q 32 KHQ[ hd~|( `fht 3 qcib %{cfobl <$ ib|~ rf-{bc~`fckht edie {cfo& \ed~ d~ kbncr~b |ec| KHQ[ |{bc| |eb ldjjb{-bf| qc{|~ `j |eb qcib~ yd|e ldjjb{bf| dmq`{|cfnb~( ~` |eb dmqcn|~ `j |eb hdfo~ yedne l` f`| n`fjb{ |eb {bn`mmbflc|d`f %fczdic|d`fchhdfo( clzb{|d~bmbf| hdfo~$ c{b {b~|{cdfbl&

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C~ ncf kb ~bbf( Q[ n`mkdfbl yd|e {bhbzcfnb i`| |eb edieb~| qb{-j`{mcfnb yebf chqec d~ 1&4<& \eb czb{cib q{bnd~d`f d~ 1&3<52 cflQA31 d~ 1&3>:& KHQ[ n`mkdfbl yd|e {bhbzcfnb ib| |eb edieb~|qb{j`{mcfnb yebf chqec d~ 1&4;& \eb czb{cib q{bnd~d`f d~ 1&3:31cfl QA31 d~ 1&3<& Df k`|e jdir{b~( |eb KHQ[ nr{zb~ c{b ck`zb |ebQ[ nr{zb~( yedne mbcf~ KHQ[ d~ chyct~ kb||b{ |ecf Q[&

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2&>  [b~rh|~ `f ED\^ * KHED\^ED\~ chi`{d|em d~ srb{t lbqbflcf|& ^` ldjjb{bf| j{`m Qcib[cfo(yb ncf r~b cr|e`{d|t {cfo `j |eb qcib |` ib| c {b~rh| hd~|& Cfl ybncf ch~` n`mkdfb |eb cr|e`{d|t {cfo `j c qcib yd|e {bhbzcfnb {cfo&

\eb n`mkdfc|d`f mb|e`l d~ |eb ~cmb c~ bsrc|d`f 39 kt {bqhcndfi|eb {cfo `j dmq`{|cfnb yd|e {cfo `j cr|e`{d|t& Ldjjb{bf| j{`m Qci-b[cfo n`mkdfc|d`f( f`| chh |eb |`q {cfobl ;111 {bhbzcf| qcib~eczb cr|e`{d|t {cfo& J`{ |eb~b qcib~( yb {cfobl |ebm c| |eb k`|-|`m `j |eb cr|e`{d|t {cfo hd~|& ^dmdhc{ht( |e`~b cqqbc{bl df cr|e`{-d|t {cfo hd~| kr| f`| df {bhbzcfnb |`q ;111 hd~| c{b {cfobl c| |ebk`||`m `j |eb {bhbzcfnb {cfo hd~|&

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KHED\^-N`mkdfc|d`f

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8/14/2019 Link Block Analysis

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