Linton, r. - Study of Man

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THE STUDY
the
hominoid
stock,
although
it
may
not
be
directly
ancestral
to
our
own
species.
With
this
single
questionable
exception
there
is
a
complete
break
apparently
been
HUMAN ORIGINS
varieties
which
even
remotely
approach
those
between
a
pug
and
a
grey-
average
American
Negro.
Within
the
reward
His
own.
The
of them stand
ances-
tors
during
the
last
2,000
or
3,000
years.
The
thing
that
has
changed
is
European
little
effect
the
modern
white
population.
ability
of
particular
BACKGROUND OF
brain
functions
mainly
in
the
direct
reception
of
BACKGROUND OF
HUMAN MENTALITY
verdict of
by
their
success
in
the
struggle
for
cannot
possibly
be
correlated
with
any
change
in
be
a
modi-
fication
or
amplification
of
some
appliance
which
was
in
use
be-
In
the
preceding
chapter
I
have
attempted
to
show
that
the
culture
(i.e.,
social
heredity)
of
human
beings
is
an
outgrowth
86 THE
organized
cooperative
groups.
The
incorporation
of
if
not
content
to
let
well
enough
alone
and
who
ture evolution.
who finds
CHAPTER VII
the
new
society
may
not
agree
with
what
in
his
system
a
great
body
of
specific
rules
for
of written
u8 THE
STATUS AND
himself
and
eat
anywhere
in
the
village,
societies
STATUS AND
ambition
are
not
socially
defined.
In
India
the
idea
of
ceremonial
pollution
assume
that
the
determinants
are
mainly
THE RAW
strengthened.
It
is
a
general
rule
that
property
been
developed.
In
the
family,
continuity
was
ensured
by
a
THE FAMILY
has
its
roots
in
the
relatives.
In
certain
Madagascar
tribes
the
possession
of
THE FAMILY
THE FAMILY
prescribed
at
all,
there
is
usually
an
added
emphasis
on
the
conjugal
group
at
the
expense
mother
or
its
consanguine
family.
the
arrangement,
culture
has
attached
an
extraordinary
value
just
congeniality.
They
train
their
a
of
her
new
husband
and
warn
him
chattels.
A
man
may
buy
his
wife,
but
there
is
born from
the new
father
to
look
solemn.
There
seems
to
be
no
recognizable
correlation
between
the
techniques
employed
to
stabilize
marriage
and
the
content
of
the
married
group.
Theoretically
men
sharing
have
one
wife.
Thus
among
family
will
be
he
was
born.
For
all
practical
purposes
he
belongs
to
the
group
with
which
he
has
been
reared.
This
becomes
painfully
evident
whenever
such
a
person
their
membership
increases
beyond
a
certain
point
certain
house-
holds
break
away
from
the
group
and
found
new
units.
It
seems
probable
that
there
is
an
optimum
in
a
of
relationship
through
blood
or
marriage.
within the ex-
will
bring
famine
and
manufactures,
the
upper
limit
for
agricultural
groups
seems
to
and
indefinite.
way
of
life.
question
their
efficacy
and
rarely
use
them.
Again,
members
of
one
band
may
be
notoriously
loose
in
both
bands
differences
makes
it
extremely
the
larger
unit
of
which
THE LOCAL
village
key
men,
Comanche attached
CHAPTER XIV
TRIBE AND
group
probably quite
con-
querors
realize
that
the
conquered
are
worth
quest
states
developed
until
tribal
representatives
had
been
assembled
and
CHAPTER XV
voluntarily.
polar
positions.
The
question
What
evidence
is
unsatisfactory
SOCIAL SYSTEMS
if
influ-
SOCIAL SYSTEMS
ment.
The
society
and
for
interaction
with
each
other.
between
SOCIAL SYSTEMS
States were
inherently
variable,
patterns
and
institutions,
when
SOCIAL SYSTEMS
CHAPTER XVI
patterns
can be
in
of
Universals
and
Specialties.
It
Alternatives.
Folk
seemed
to
them
of
rough
working
order,
since
adequately
explained
on
physical
or
social
grounds.
industry,
3 i4
something
which
was
useful
DISCOVERY AND
great
urge
to
adopt
labor-saving
appliances,
even
own
isolated
mountain
communities
still
corresponds
in
many
respects
in
Eastern
Asia
which
have
with
society
is
never
offered
to
the
receiving
society.
The
only
elements
made
available
to
them
are
those
are familiar. Thus
been
receptive
to
European
plane
irons,
which
they
could
haft
and
use
like
their
original
stone
adzes,
but
have
refused
to
accept
the
vastly
more
important
than
a
larger
one
in
some
other
line
what
can
only
be
termed
faddism.
CHAPTER XX
the
classical
examples
of
adequate
machinery
for
government
that
the
dead
slept
until
the
Day
of
Judgment,
when
soul
and
body
alike
would
be
resurrected.
deathbed
to
immediate
reunion
with
them,
avoidance.
They
have
accepted
elements
the
them,
and
if
we
did
not
have
the
climate
sufficient
importance
to
social
organization.
Before
these
protests
can
be
taken
seriously,
the
protestants
adapted
to
every
other
and
must
function
in
relation
to
the
rest,
but
society
but
be stressed
the
existence
of
society
depends
are
constantly
threatened
from
within
as
well
as
from
without.
If
society
is
to
survive,
culture
must
not
only
provide
tech-
niques
for
training
and
repressing
the
individual,
it
must
also
provide
him
with
compensations
and
outlets.
anthropology
to
date
above,
they
have
come
to
attach
to
it
even
in
philosophic
usage.
Thus
no
one
would
say
that
have
felt
little
nomic
importance
to
increase
to
the
ghosts,
was
thriftily
eaten.
and
ceremonial
usages
connected
cattle
good
interests
a
the man
merely
in
sexual
matters
but
ried
daughter
or
daughter-in-law
so
that
the
girl
to win
ORIENTATIONS OF
family
each
had
its
regular
residence,
there
was
a
good
it
unless
he
had
founded
the
family
himself.
A
hereditary
family
head
would
be
extremely
cautious
about
taking
any
step
without
consulting
the
other
male
members
and
making
sure
in-
cludes
not
only
objects
and
natural
phenomena
but
also
other
persons.
In
determining
the
qualities
of
these
and
the
CULTURE AND
CULTURE AND
mal-
adjustment,
since
it

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Linton, r. - Study of Man

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