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LIST OF ANNEXURES
ANNEX-A: Map - Location of Pakistan and Provinces
ANNEX-B: Map – Land cover of Pakistan
ANNEX-C: Problem Tree
ANNEX-D: Solution Tree
ANNEX-E: Map – Land Degradation Types in Pakistan
ANNEX-F: List of Consultative Workshops Participants
ANNEX-G: Outputs and Co-financing arrangements.
ANNEX-H: Criteria for Selection of Feasibility Studies/Pilot Testing
Sites
ANNEX-I: Map - Feasibility Study Sites
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3
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Combat Land Degradation & Desertification in Pakistan
Enabling Environment Created
Capacity Building for Sustainable Land
Management
Knowledge Generated for
Sustainable Land Management
Participatory Feasibility Studies for
Demonstration of SLM Practices
Institutional capacity at National, Provincial
and Local levels strengthened
Appropriate policy reforms for
SLM recommended
National Criteria & Indicators (C & I) Developed for
SLM
Outreach &Awareness
Raised
Orientation of research institutes
towards targeted SLM activities
Monitoring and Evaluation
Poverty alleviation through soil conservation measures
in District Bhakkar
Integrated Natural Resource Management with the
involvement of pastoralist communities in Rakhshan
Valley District Kharan
Sustainable Land Management by introduction
of low delta and high commercial value crops with micro irrigation in Surkhab ,
District Pishin
Strengthening of traditional land use practices in low
productive lands in District Lakki Marwat
Sustainable use of Mazri Palm and NTFP with the
involvement of community in Awaran District
Integrated Management of Water Resources and
Rangelands at Chakwal & Attock Districts
Conservation of water and soil with the involvement of
local communities in Shaikh Haider Zam, District D. I.
Khan
Participatory NRM for drought mitigation and food security in Ditrict Tharparkar
Water harvesting and Agriculture Development in Kacho Area , Taluka Johi,
District Dadu
Goal
Components /Outcomes
Outputs
NAP mainstreamed into sectoral
planning
SLM Information System based on GIS database developed
Sustainability of SLM practices at feasibility study/demonstration
sites assessed
Sustainable Land Management to Combat Desertification in Pakistan
Apex bodies for coordination of
desertification control measures formed
Punjab
S i n d h
N W F P
Balochistan
Project Document for Tranche-II
developed
National Desertification Control Fund
(NDCF ) established
Mainstreaming SLM into Land Use
Planning Process
Lessons Learnt & Adaptive Management
Public – Private partnership promoted
Lessons learned document and disseminated
National & Provincial Coordination Units
(NCU & PCU) established
National and provincial land use plans developed /
harmonized to SLM principles
Annex: D
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Annex - F
LIST OF PARTICPANTS NATIONAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP
MARCH 04, 2005, ENERCON BUILDING, ISLAMABAD S. No. Name Designation Office Address
1 Dr. Bashir Ahmed Wani
I.G Forest CDA Block 4 Old Navel complex, Islamabad
2 Dr. Shahzad Jehangir DIG Forest Ministry of Environment, Islamabad
3 Syed Mahmood Nasir DIG, Forests MoE, Islamabad. 4 Naeem Ashraf Raja AIGF Forestry Wing, Ministry of
Environment, Isb. 5 Dr. Amjad Tahir Virk
Programme Manager, SP-3,
Ministry of Environment, Islamabad
6 Zakiullah Mian Farming System Coordinator LAACHI.
H# 129, St. # 8 Defence Officer Colony, Khyber Road, Peshawer.
7 Muhammad Yousaf DFO Forest RWP. North.
26, Jail Road RWP.
8 Mr. Saleemullah Coordinator, FP, UNDP
Saudi Pak Tower, Islamabad
9 Mr. Abdul Qadir Rafiq
Programme Officer GEF UNDP.
Saudi Pak Tower, Islamabad
10 Dennis Fenton Consultant GEF Expert
C/O UNDP Country Office, Islamabad
11 Shakila Zaman YPO, UNDP Saudi Pak Tower, Islamabad
12 Dr. M. Jehangir Ghori Deputy Secretary Forest, Wildlife & Fishries Lahore, 38 Poonch Road, Multan Road Lahore.
13 Dr. Kella Lekhraj Deputy Secretary Govt of Sindh.
Barrack # 10, Sindh Secretariat, Karachi
14 Dr. Muhammad Arshad Senior Scientific Officer
Cholistan Institute of Dessert Studies, Islamia University, Bahawalpur
15 Muhammad Tahir Anwar Senior Agri. Engineer Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, ‘B’ Block, Pak Secretariat, Islamabad
16 Dr. Rashid Javed
Project Coordinator
Area Development Programme Balochistan Opp. Balochistan University, Zangi Lora Park Sariab Road, Quetta
17 Col. Iqbal Badar Khan Director General ABAD
ABAD, Murree Road, Rawalpindi
18 Dr. M. I. Sultani, Director
Range Research Programme
NARC, Park Road Islamabad
19 Malik Fateh Khan Programme Manager, National Rural Support Programme
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NRM
(NRSP) House 6, Street 56, F-6/4, Islamabad
20 Zakir Hussain Deputy Director (NRD)
G-5/1 Plot # 20, Islamabad.
21 Malik Abdul Sattar Director, Soil Conservation
Directorate of Soil Conservation Murree Road RWP.
22 Jan Muhammad Khan Deputy Director Pakistan Metrological Department Government of Pakistan, Islamabad Sector H-8, P.O. Box 1214, Islamabad
23 Habib Ullah Conservator Forest Govt of Balochistan, Quetta. 24 Mr. Abdul Rafiq Leghari
Provincial Coordinator (DERA)
Planning & Development Department Government of Sindh BOS Complex, Karachi,
25 Dr. Sardar M. Rafique Director General Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawar University Peshawar
26 Muhammad Iqbal Programme Officer SCOPE, D-141, Off. Allama Iqbal Road Block 2, PECHS, Karachi-75400
27 Dr. Ghulam Akbar
Director (Education)/Head Northern Pakistan Programme
WWF-Pakistan 60 Bazar Road, G-6/4, Islamabad
28 Mr. Faizul Bari
HRD Officer FSP. Forestry Sector Project Amanadbad, Palosi Road Opp. Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar
29 Muhammad Iqbal DFO Skardu Northern Areas Forest Deptt. 30 Abid Hussain Intern (SLMP) Iqbal Hall University of Arid
Agriculture Rawalpindi Room # C-29
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS PROVINCIAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP - NWFP
PESHAWAR - MARCH 31, 2005 S. No. Name Designation Office Address
1 Mr. Ijaz Qasim Director, SPO House No. 285, Izzat Aiwan Road, D.I.Khan Cantt
2 Dr. Amjad T. Virk PM, SLMP Ground Floor, ENERCON Building, Near State Bank of Pakistan, G-5/2, Islamabad.
3 Dr. Faizul Bari
HRD Officer FSP Forestry Sector Project Amanadbad, Palosi Road Opp. Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar
4 Mr. Sohail Khan Chief Executive, (CDF) Local NGO
House No 6A, Baber Lane, Machani Lane Peshawar Cantt, Peshawar
5 Mr. Ghazi Marjan Khan
Secretary Environment
Secretary Environment NWFP Environment Department Civil Secretariat Peshawar.
6 Malik Nazir Consultant Tri-Crown Consultants Office No. 6-B, Rehmat Centre I-8 Markaz, Islamabad
7 Mr. Ahmed Zaib Gandapur
Chief Executive, SERVE
164-C, Ghaffar Road D.I.Khan Cantt
8 Mr. Muhammad Sharif Khan
Regional General Manager NRSP
House # 215, Sector – A, EW-II , Road , Shiekh Multoon Town Mardan
9 Mr. Arshad Haroon Project Coordinator
Project for Livelihood Improvement & Non-formal Education Agriculture Research Institute Rappa Kulachi, Bannu Road D.I.Khan
10 Dr. Shahzad Jehangir DIG Forest Ministry of Environment, Islamabad 11 Mr. Umar Mohammad Regional
Programme Manager SRSP Kohat
Paracha Street, House No 9, KDA Kohat
12 Dr. Raza -ul- Haq Director Forestry Research Division / Project Director Forestry Research and Development Project
Pakistan Forest Institute University of Peshawar
13 Dr. Bashir Ahmed Wani
IGF/NPD SLMP, MoE
Ministry of Environment, CDA Block-4, Old Naval Headquarters, Islamabad.
14 Mr. Abdul Qadir Rafiq Programme Officer
UNDP, 9th Floor, Saudi Pak Tower, Jinnah Avenue, Islamabad.
15 Mr. Ashiq Ahmad Khan
Chief Technical Advisor
CTA, WWF 34-D2, Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Road University Town, Peshawar
16 S. Tariq Ali Shah Assistant Director
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R&D 17 Dr. Sardar Rafique PFI PFI Peshawar 18 Dr. Nasar Iqbal PFI PFI Peshawar 19 Asif Kamal PFI PFI Peshawar 20 Sher Nawaz DFO F.A.T.A FATA –I 21 Mamoona Wali PFI PFI Peshawar 22 Wali- ur-Rehman PFI PFI Peshawar 23 Iqbal Mehmood PFI PFI Peshawar 24 Hakim Shah PFI PFI Peshawar 25 Neelum Ara NRM Officer SRSP, Kohat 26 Mian M. Shafiq Deputy
Conservative Wildlife
PFI Peshawar
27 Dr. K.M Suleman DFPRD PFI
PFI Peshawar
28 Raja Gayyas PFI PFI Peshawar 29 Dr. Nasim Iqbal Forest Dptt. Peshawar
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS PROVINCIAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP - SINDH
KARACHI, APRIL 13, 2005 S.No. Name Designation Office Address Provincial Government 1 Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Additional Secretary,
Agriculture, Govt. of Sindh Sindh Secretariat, Karachi
2 Mr. Mahmood Ahmad Khan Secretary Forests 3 Dr. Iqbal Said Deputy Secretary,
Environment & AED, Sindh Sindh Secretariat, Karachi
4 Syed Mehmood Nasir DIG Forest-II -do- 5 Dr. Amjad Tahir Virk Project Manager, SLMP Ground Floor, ENERCON
Building, Near State Bank, G-5/2, Islamabad
6 Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Abro
Senior Chief of Section
Poverty Alleviation Science & Technology, Planning and Dev. Deptt, Room No. 311, Sindh Secretariat Building No. 2, Karachi
7 Mr. Ashfaque Ahmed Memon
Secretary, I&P
Irrigation & Power Department Chief Engineer, Kotri Barrage, Hyderabad
8 Dr. Haji Khan Keerio DG (Research) (Agri), T.M. Khan
9 Mr. Mehboob Alam Ansari Chief Conservator Forests, Sindh
Sindh Forest Department
10 Dr. Lekhraj Kella Dy. Secretary (Tech) 11 Mr. Ghulam Rasool Keerio Conservator Sukkur
12 Mr. M. Juman Arbab Chief, P&D Karachi 13 Mr. Shaukat Ali Rahamoo
Director General
Agr. Engineering & Water Management, Sindh Shahbaz Building Hyderabad
14 Dr. Ulfat Nabi Director General Southern Agriculture Research Centre Pakistan Agriculture Research Council Old block 9 &10 Karachi University Campus Karachi
15 Mr. Mubarik Ahmad -do- PARC, Karachi 16 Mr. Mohammad Hussain EDO, Agriculture CDG Karachi 17 Dr. Ghulam Rasool Manager, NRM Thardeep Rural Dev. Prog.
(TRDP), Near Drgah Hussain Shah Siran, Mithi,
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S.No. Name Designation Office Address Distt. Tharparkar
18 Mr. Abdul Rahman IRC NGOs
19 Mr. Younus Bandhir Coordinator Baanhn Beli, Karachi 20 Syed Ghulam Qadir Shah WWF Pakistan, Karachi 21 Mr. Tahir Qureshi
Head of Coastal Ecosystem
IUCN Pakistan Sindh Office 1- Bath Island Karachi
22 Mr. Mohammad Amir SAVER, Karachi 23 Mr. Khizer Umer Farooq
Manager Program Development
Aga Khan Planning & Building Services, Karachi
24 Mr. Suleman G. Abro Executive Director SAFWCO (Sindh Agr. & Forestry Workers Coord. Org.) H.No.C 415/416, Opp. Beacon House Public School, Behind Asad Paradise, Qasimabad, Hyderabad
25 Mr. Nawab Ali Khan Aga Khan Planning & Building Services, Karachi
UNDP 26 Mr. Arif Allauddin ARR, Environment UNDP, Saudi Pak Tower,
Islamabad Research
Institutions/Universities
27 Jaimal Dhanani Prof./ Dr.
Prof. Thar Agriculture Centre Thar Agricultural Centre P.O Chachroo, Tharparkar
28 Prof. Dr. Rajab Ali Memon
Prof.Sind Agriculture University
Sindh Agricultural University Tando Jam
29 Ghulam Mustafa Haider
National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) Badin / Hyderabad
30 Mr. Nazir Ahmad Memon SRSP, Hyderabad 31 Aiyaz Haq SRSO, Sukkur 32 Dr. Ghulam Qadir Hamdard University Shahra-e-Madinatul Hikmat,
Mohd Bin Qasim Ave, Karachi.
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS PROVINCIAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP – BALOCHISTAN
QUETTA, 30TH APRIL, 2005
S. No. Name Organization
1 Maj.(Rtd.) Nadir Ali Addl. Chief Secretary, P&D 2 A.Salam Khan Secretary I & P 3 Dr. Shahzad Jehangir DIG Forests, MoE 4 Dr. Mohammad Saleem Forest & Wildlife Deptt 5 Dr. Mohammad Ilyas FAO Quetta 6 Habibullah Forest Deptt 7 M.Tariq Shaikh Agriculture Deptt 8 M.Saleem Shaikh Agriculture Deptt 9 Syed Ali Imran Forest Deptt, Quetta 10 Manzoor Ahmed Forest Deptt, Quetta 11 Nematullah AZRC, Quetta 12 Sarfaraz Ahmed AZRC, Quetta 13 Dr.Masroor Ahmed Bajwa Livestock Deptt 14 M.Arshad Taraqee Foundation
15 Shah Rehman Consultant/Retd. Director Soil Conservation
16 Aijaz Hussain ADBP - UNDP 17 M.Rafiq Observer 18 M.Yousaf Director Soil Conservation Forests 19 Shah Jehan Diputy Director 20 Abdul Razique Agriculture Engineering Deptt 21 M.Idrees Oxfam GB 22 Imran Inam SPO 23 Naqeebullah Agriculture Deptt. 24 Allen Clark Halcrow Pak 25 Dr. Saddaqat Hanjira Halcrow Pakistan, Quetta 26 Tanveer Arif SCOPE, Karachi 27 Michael R. Frisina STEP Balochistan/ Montana, USA 28 Dr. Michael Woodford STEP Balochistan Portugal 29 Dr. Anwarul Badar P & D Dept. 30 Mohammad Idrees Agriculture Deptt 31 Sardar Naseer A.Tareen Chairman SUSG/STEP 32 Dr. Amjad Tahir Virk Project Manager, SLMP-UNDP 33 Salman Asif Siddiqui SLMP – UNDP
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS PROVINCIAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP – PUNJAB
LAHORE, MAY 19, 2005 S. No. Name Designation Office Address Ministry of Environment 1 Dr. Bashir Ahmed Wani
Inspector General Forests/ National Project Director, SLMP
Ministry of Environment Islamabad
2 Dr. Amjad Tahir Virk
Project Manager, SLMP-UNDP
Ministry of Environment
3 Mr. Salman Asif Siddiqui
GIS Analyst
SLMP- UNDP Ministry of Environment Islamabad
Ministry of Food, Agriculture & Livestock
4 Mr. Mohammad Yousaf
Soil Survey of Pakistan Ministry of Food, Agriculture & Livestock Post Office Awan Town, Multan Road Lahore
Ministry of Finance & Economic Affairs Division
5 Ms. Shehar Bano
Deputy Secretary (UN)
Economic Affairs Division C-Block, Pak Secretariat Islamabad
UNDP-Country Office 6 Mr. Abdul Qadir Rafiq
Programme Officer
Environment Unit UNDP, Saudi Pak Tower Islamabad
7 Mr. Anwar-ul-Haq
UNDP – Biosaline Project Lahore
Government of Punjab Planning & Development Department
8 Mr. Sibtain Fazal Halim
Chairman
P&D Board Government of Punjab Lahore
9 Mr. Muhammad Ahsan
Secretary
Planning & Development Dept. Government of Punjab Civil Secretariat, Lahore
10 Dr. Muhammad Abid Bodla
Member, Engineering
Planning & Development Dept. Government of Punjab P&D Building Lahore
11 Mr. Arshad Bin Ahmad
Member, Agriculture
P&D Department, Civil Secretariat Lahore
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S. No. Name Designation Office Address 12 Mr. Habib-ur-Rehman
Senior Chief, DERA Project
P&D Department Government of Punjab Lahore
13 Mr. Waheed Ahmed Bhutta
Chief Agriculture
P&D Department Government of Punjab Lahore
14 Mr. Wasif Sultan Ali
Chief Water & Power
P&D Department Government of Punjab Lahore
15 Ch. Hasnat Ahmad
Chief of Section, Policy Planning
P&D Department Government of Punjab Lahore
16 Maj. Gen. (R) Abdul Razzaq
Managing Director
Cholistan Development Authority Bahawalpur
17 Chaudhry Ghulam Hassan
Director
Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian
Agriculture Department 18 Mr. Muhammad Iqbal
RFO Extension
Punjab Forest Dept. Government of Punjab Lahore
19 Forest & Wildlife Department
20 Dr. Muhammad Jahangir Ghauri
Deputy Secretary (Planning)
Forestry, Fisheries & Wildlife Dept. Government of Punjab Lahore
21 Malik Mahboobur Rahman
Chief Conservator of Forests
Punjab Central Zone 24-Cooper Road Lahore
22 Rao Khalid Mahmood
Conservator of Forests
Forest Department Lahore
22 Dr. Mohammad Afzal
Director
Punjab Forestry Research Institute Gatwala, Faisalabad
25 Dr. Mohammad Rafiq
Conservator of Forests
Range Management, Forests Colony 108, Ravi Road, Lahore
26 Syed M. Akmal Rahim
DFO Extension
Punjab Forest Department Lahore
27 Mr. Shabbir Ahmad Rana
Conservator of Forests
Monitoring & Evaluation cell, 24, Cooper Road Lahore
Livestock Department 28 Mr. Babar Yaqoob Fateh Secretary Livestock & Dairy Development
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S. No. Name Designation Office Address Mohammad
Government of Punajb Civil Secretariat Lahore
29 Dr. Sajjad Zaheer Malik
Director General
Livestock & Dairy Development Government of Punjab Civil Secretariat, Lahore
Irrigation and Power Department
30 Ch. Karamat Ali
Irrigation Department, Punjab Lahore
31 Mr. Mohammad Feroze
Land Reclamation Irrigation Department, Punjab Lahore
WAPDA/Other Departments 32 Dr. Muhammad Nawaz Bhutta
Director General, IWASRI
P.O. Thokar Niaz Baig, Vill. Mohammad Pura, Raiwind Road Lahore
33 Brig.(Retd.) Mohammad Shafquatullah Cheema
Implementation Advisor, DERA Project
P&D Department, Civil Secretariat Lahore
NGOs in Punjab 34 Mr, Shahzad Ashraf
WWF Pakistan
Ferozepur Road Lahore
35 Dr. Abdul Aleem Chaudhry
WWF Pakistan Lahore
36 Malik Fateh Khan
Programme Manager, NRM
National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) H.No.6, St. 56, F-6/4, Islamabad
37 Mr. Nauman Ghani
Chief MER, PRSP,
7th Floor, LDA Plaza, Egerton Road Lahore
Research Institutions/ Universities/Experts
38 Mr. Kashif Majeed Salik
Research Fellow
Global Change Impact Studies Centre, Saudi-Pak Tower, 1st Floor, 61/A Jinnah Av., Islamabad, Pakistan
39 Mr. Mahmood Iqbal Sheikh
Chief Conservator of Forests (Retd)
150- A, Scotch Corner, Upper Mall, Lahore
40 Dr. Muhammad Afzal
Chief Conservator of Forests (Rtd)
House No.30 Alamin Colony, Bedian Road, Manawala, Lahore
41 Mr. Zakir Hussain
Pakistan Agri. Research Council (PARC)
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S. No. Name Designation Office Address G-5/1, Plot No. 20 Islamabad
42 Dr. Ghulam Sarwar Khan
Chairman
Department of Forestry & Range Management and Wildlife, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
43 Dr. M.I. Sultani
Director
Range Research Institute, NARC Park Road, Islamabad
44 Dr. Zahoor Aslam Director
NIAB, Jhang Road, P.O. Box 128 Faisalabad
45 Dr. Muhammad Afzal
Resource Person/Chief Conservator of Forests (Retd.)
Lahore
46 Dr. Mohammad Latif
Director
Center of Excellence Water Resources University of Engineering and Technology Lahore
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Annex: G
Sustainable Land Management Project Project Activities and Co-financing Arrangements
S.No. Outcomes Outputs/Sub-Outputs GEF and Co-financing
1.1: Appropriate policy reforms for SLM recommended GEF 1.2: NAP mainstreamed into sectoral planning GEF 1.3: National Criteria & Indicators (C & I) Developed for SLM GEF 1.4: Project Document for Tranche-II developed Co-finanacing
1 Enabling Environment Created
1.5: National Desertification Control Fund (NDCF) established Co-finanacing
2.1: Institutional capacity at National, Provincial and Local levels strengt hened Co-finanacing
2.2: Apex bodies for coordination of desertification control measures formed Co-finanacing 2.3: Orientation of research institutes towards targeted SLM activities GEF 2.4: Public – Private partnership promoted GEF 2.5: Knowledge generated for sustainable land management GEF
2 Capacity Building for Sustainable Land Management
2.6: Outreach & Awareness raised GEF
3.1: National and provincial land use plans developed/harmonized to SLM principles Co-finanacing
3.2: SLM Information System based on GIS database developed GEF
3 Mainstreaming SLM into Land Use Planning Process
3.3: Sustainability of SLM practices at feasibility study/demonstration sites assessed GEF
4 Participatory feasibility studies for demonstration of SLM practices
4.1: Integrated management of water resources and rangelands in Chakwal & Attock districts of Punjab GEF >>> Co-finanacing
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4.2: Poverty alleviation through soil conservation measures in District Bhakkar GEF >>> Co-finanacing
4.3: Integrated Natural Resource Management with the involvement of postoralist communities in Rakhshan Valley District Kharan, Balochistan GEF >>> Co-finanacing
4.4: Sustainable use of Mazri Palm and NTFP with the involvement of local communities and private sector in District Awaran, Balochistan GEF >>> Co-finanacing
4.5: Sustainable Land Management by introduction of low delta and high commercial value crops with micro irrigation in Surkhab, District Pishin in Balochistan GEF >>> Co-finanacing
4.6: Conservation of water and soil with the involvement of local communities in Shaikh Haider Zam, District D. I. Khan in NWFP. GEF >>> Co-finanacing
4.7: Strengthening of traditional land use practices in low productive lands in District Lakki Marwat in NWFP GEF >>> Co-finanacing 4.8: Water harvesting and Agriculture Development in Kacho Area, Taluka Johi, District Dadu in Sindh GEF >>> Co-finanacing
4.9: Participatory NRM for drought mitigation and food security in District Tharparkar in Sindh GEF >>> Co-finanacing
5.1 National & Provincial Coordination Units (NCU & PCU) established GEF >>> Co-finanacing 5.2: Monitoring and Evaluation GEF
5 Lessons learnt & adaptive management
5.3: Lessons learned document and disseminated GEF >>> Co-finanacing
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Annex - H Sustainable Land Management Project
Ministry of Environment
Criteria for Selection of Feasibility Studies/Pilot Testing Sites
i. Should have political support at all levels—local, district & provincial ii. Required information is available (e.g. economic, social,
environmental and financial) iii. Local level partner organizations are available iv. National significance of the project sites (e.g. identified as priority area
under the NAP to combat desertification) v. Global Significance of site (e.g. internationally threatened species or
ecosystem, carbon sequestration potential and/or extent of land degradation)
vi. High demonstration or replicability value vii. No duplication or over-lapping viii. Clear potential for improving local livelihoods or poverty alleviation ix. High likelihood of success or potential for change x. Preferably address multiple issues and causes xi. Pilot duration 2- 3 years (followed by full-scale GEF project
intervention) xii. Rough cost estimates (~ US$120,000 – 150,000)
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