1

Annex to the Joint Submission to the UN Periodic Review of the Aktionsbündnis Menschenrechte - Philippinen List of Killed Human Rights Defenders and Journalists in the Philippines May 1, 2012 to September 20, 2016

Disclaimer: This list comprises 170 journalists and human rights defenders who were killed in 144 separate incidents in the Philippines between May 1, 2012

and September 20, 2016. Occasionally, we have also indicated relatives or bystanders who died during the assaults. Our classification of “human rights

defender” follows the definition of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) which defines them as people who,

individually or with others, act to promote or protect human rights while employing peaceful action.1 We have only included cases in which the victim’s death is

confirmed, excluding all cases of enforced disappearances. Our research is based on publicly available online sources, mostly local human rights organizations

and credible media sources. Where possible, we have cross-checked the data with our local partners and networks. We have only included killings in which a

connection to the victim’s activity as human rights defender or journalist is to be assumed. The column “Conflict Background” indicates the issue to which the

respective killing is most likely related. In some cases, several possible backgrounds have been indicated. However, since there was no reported conviction in

any of these cases, the real motives of the perpetrators cannot be verified. Finally, we have also indicated the alleged perpetrators of the killings based on the

allegations made in our sources. A verification of these allegations is again not possible due to the lack of convictions.

Name Date Place Conflict Background Affiliation Alleged Perpetrator (if known) Sources

Francisco "Mano Francing/Ansing" Canayong

01.05.2012

Salcedo, Eastern Samar, Region VIII

Mining President of Integrated Upland Farmers Association of Salcedo, member of Carapdapan Land Owners Association, member of the Samar Island Partnership for Peace and Development, and community leader of Social Action of Eastern Borongan

Canayong had reported prior to his death that he had overheard Terso Lopido's (trustee of local mining president) plan to kill him

1

1 Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Fact Sheet No. 29: Human Rights Defenders, Geneva, 2004, http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet29en.pdf

2

Frederick Trangia

06.05.2012

Nabunturan, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Mining

Chair of the Bgy. Council Committee for the Environment, vice chair of the Mainit National Park Conservation Society

Two unidentified gunmen

2

Nestor Libaton

08.05.2012

Mati City, Davao Oriental, Region XI

Journalist

Host of Catholic DXHM Radio Show Two unidentified gunmen 3

Margarito Cabal

09.05.2012

Palma Kibawe, Bukidnon, Region X

Land rights (hydroelectric dam)

Worked for the local government, member of Save Pulangi Alliance

Prior to the killing Cabal had been under military surveillance, but the killers remain unidentified

4

Ernesto Gulfo 30.05.2012 Malabon City, Region NCR

Urban poor, housing rights Chair of the Alyansa Kontra-Demolisyon Malabon chapter

5

Moises C. Fuentes 16.06.2012

Maramag, Bukidnon, Region X

Land rights, peasants' rights

Member of Human Rights Defenders Pilipinas – Bukidnon chapter, leader of Kuya Christian Farmers Association

Prior to his death, Fuentes name was reportedly read on the radio as part of a list of people to be killed, but the perpetrators remain unknown

6

Venecia Natinga Nestor 19.06.2012

Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte, Region X

Land rights, peasants' rights Former chairperson of Barangay Agrarian Reform Council

Senior police officer Rolando Hecera 7

Totong Mabinsi 22.06.2012 Laak, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Indigenous rights Member of KATRIBU, village policeman Members of the 60th Infantry Battalion 8

Romualdo Palispis 30.06.2012

Maria Aurora, Aurora, Region III

Land conflict, political rights Member of Justice and Peace Action Group of Aurora (JPAG), convener of a task force “Do Not Divide Maria Aurora”, assistant officer of the Commission on Elections

Two gunmen, allegedly connected to state security forces

9

Willem Geertmann

03.07.2012

Angeles City, Pampanga, Region III

Mining, land rights Executive director of Alay Bayan Inc., executive council member of Citizen’s Disaster Response Network (CDRN)

Marvin Marzan is the alleged killer, but many suspect the military to be the mastermind

10

Arnolfo "Junjun" Vaflor Jr.

09.07.2012

Toboso, Negros Occidental, Region XVIII

Land rights, peasants' rights

Member of sugar workers federation (PSK) Members of paramilitary RPA-ABB 11

Marilou "Malou" Valle 22.07.2012

Tondo, Manila, Region NCR

Urban poor President of Samahan sa Sitio Damayang Nananambakan – Kadamay

Benjamin and Raffy Tejas and barangay tanods (village guards)

12

Merlyn Diones Bermas, Gerald Oreza

07.08.2012 Labo, Camarines Norte, Region V

Investigation against military

Malaya village chairperson and friend Death squad operated by the 9th Infantry Division

13

Jordan Manda 04.09.2012 Bayog, Zamboanga del Sur, Region IX

Mining, logging, indigenous rights

Son of indigenous anti-mining/logging activist Timuay Locencio Manda

14

Genesis/Jenesis Ambason

13.09.2012

San Luis, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Indigenous rights, land rights, mining

Secretary general of Tagdumahan Ambason’s companions reported that the shots came from a close-by camp of the 26th Infantry Battalion

15

3

Gilbert Paborada

03.10.2012

Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental, Region X

Land rights (palm oil), indigenous rights

Chairperson of Pangalasag

Private security forces of A. Brown Company, who had threatened Paborada prior to the assassination

16

Datu Erning Mantugohan 10.10.2012 San Fernando, Bukidnon, Region X

Mining, indigenous rights Members of SCAA and NIPAR 17

Juvy Capion, John Capion, Jordan/Pap/Jorge Capion

18.10.2012

Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Region XI

Mining, indigenous rights Member of Kalgad Soldiers of the 27th Infantry Battalion 18

Ramirez Isdang 18.10.2012 Davao City, Region XI

Peasants’ rights, indigenous rights

Member of the Paquibato District Peasants Alliance

Witnesses saw Isdang in custody of the military before he was found dead

19

Carlo Magbulos 29.10.2012 Currimao, Ilocos Norte, Region I

Peasants’ rights, labor rights, political rights

Member of Anakpawis Members of the 81st Infantry Battalion 20

Julius Ceasar Cauzo 08.11.2012 Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Region III

Journalist Political commentator for dwJJ 684 Unidentified gunman 21

Ely M. Oguis 11.11.2012 Guinobatan, Albay, Region V

Peasants‘ rights Member of Albay People’s Organization, member of Anakpawis, village councilor

He was last seen in the company of two soldiers 22

Rolando Quijano 07.12.2012

San Miguel, Zamboanga del Sur, Region IX

Mining, logging Member of Alliance of Farmers Union in Zamboanga Del Sur (AFUZS)

Members of the 53rd Infantry Battalion 23

Cheryl Ananayo, Randy Nababay

07.12.2012

Didipio, Nueva Vizcaya, Region II

Mining

Member of Didipio Earthsavers' Multipurpose Association (Desama) and her cousin-in-law

Both victims had an argument with Oceana Gold Philippines Inc. over their property, but the perpetrator remains unknown

24

Victoriano Embang 29.12.2012 Isabela, Negros Occidental, Region NIR

Land rights President of Maria Cecilia Farmworkers Association (Macfawa), leader of Partido ng Manggagawa

Embang had been threatened by armed goons of a neighboring landlord before his death

25

Edgardo Adajar, Rolando Leonardo

02.01.2013 San Pablo, Laguna, Region IV-A

Journalist Radio blocktimer and city councilor and his bodyguard

Unidentified man 26

Emilio Rivera

25.01.2013

Davao City, Region XI

Corruption, labor rights Former chairman of Matina Aplaya Transport Cooperative (MATRANSCO), member of Alliance of Progressive Labor (APL)

27

Dexter Condez

22.02.2013

Malay, Aklan, Region VI

Indigenous rights, land rights

Spokesperson of the Boracay Ati Tribe Organization

Security guard Daniel Celestino of luxury hotel with contesting land claims was prime suspect

28

Cristina Jose

04.03.2013

Baganga, Davao Oriental, Region XI

Typhoon aid, investigation against military, political rights

Village councilor, member of Bayan Muna, leader of Barug Katawhan

Jose had been branded as NPA-member by the military prior to her death, but the perpetrator remains unidentified

29

4

Pablito Egildo

23.04.2013

Calamba City, Laguna, Region IV-A

Land rights Leader of the Kaisahan at Samahan ng mga Mamamayan sa Canlubang (Kasamaka)

30

Dionesio Manos 12.05.2013 Bayog, Zamboanga del Sur, Region IX

Indigenous rights, urban poor

Member of BAUSO, member of Kadamay 31

Eddie Cañon 25.05.2013 Mawab, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Peasants’ rights, labor rights, political rights

Coordinator of Anakpawis Believed to be state agents 32

Miguelito "Mike" Rueras 02.06.2013 Pio V. Corpuz, Masbate, Region V

Journalist

Stringer for dyDD El Nuevo Bantay Radyo 33

Sonny Boy Planda

28.06.2013

Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Region XI

Mining, indigenous rights Son-in-law of Blaan chieftain Anting Freay Paramilitary troops under Task Force KITACO 34

Antonio “Dodong” Petalcorin

02.07.2013

Davao City, Region XI

Corruption, labor rights

NETO-NCTU-APL

Reportedly his name appeared on a "Know Thy Enemies" list used by the military, but the perpetrator remains unknown

35

Alimudin P. Lucman

18.07.2013

Cotabato City, Region XII

Labor rights President of the Notre Dame Village Operators and Drivers Association (NDVODA), NCTU representative

Unidentified gunman 36

Bonifacio Loreto, Richard Kho

30.07.2013 Quezon City, Region NCR

Journalists

Former journalists for Aksyon Ngayon Newspaper

Clemente Bersoza and Roel Manaog (probably hired killers)

37

Mario Sy

01.08.2013

General Santos, Region XII

Journalist

Freelancer who had reported on drug-trafficking for Sapol News Bulletin

Jerry Intoman was arrested in October 2013 38

Anting Freay, Victor Freay

23.08.2013

Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Region XI

Mining, indigenous rights Blaan chieftain and his son Task Force Kitaco and military (39th or 1002nd Infantry Battalion)

39

Greg Magusara

25.08.2013

Iloilo City, Region VI

Urban poor

Member of urban poor alliance Kaisog Regional Special Operation Group (REGSOG) officers

40

Fernando "Nanding" Solijon

29.08.2013

Iligan City, Region X

Journalist

DxLS Love Radio Police officer P.J. Capangpangan was identified and arrested in October 2013

41

Vergel Bico

04.09.2013

Calapan City, Mindoro Oriental, Region IV-B

Journalist

Kalahi Newspaper

42

Benjie Planos

13.09.2013

Loreto, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Peasants' rights, land rights Leader of Kahugpungan Alang sa Kalambuan (KASAKA)

Members of the 26th Infantry Battalion and an affiliated paramilitary group had threatened the victim before his death

43

Manhiloy Mantog

18.09.2013 Loreto, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Peasants' rights, land rights, indigenous rights

Member of Kahugpungan Alang sa Kalambuan (KASAKA)

Members of a paramilitary group affiliated with the 26th Infantry Battalion

44

5

Gabriel Alindao

10.10.2013

Loreto, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Peasants' rights, land rights, indigenous rights

Leader of Kahugpungan Alang sa Kalambuan (KASAKA)

Alindao had been harassed and threatened by the 26th Infantry Battalion prior to his assassination

45

Jesus "Jessie" Tabanao 14.10.2013 Cebu City, Region VII

Journalist Radio host at dyRC Cebu 648, member of Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP), information officer of the Philippine Drugs Enforcement Agency (PDEA)

Unidentified man 46

Elisa Lascoña Tulid 29.10.2013 San Andres, Quezon, Region IV-A

Land rights Leader of the peasant group Samahan ng Magsasaka sa Baran-gay Tala at Camflora

Witnesses identified Rannie Bugnot, trustee of a competing landlord

47

Dennis dela Cruz

31.10.2013 Tarlac City, Tarlac, Region III

Land rights

Member of Alyansa ng Mag-bubukid sa Asyenda Luisita (AMBALA)

The victim had been threatened by TADECO guards before he was found dead

48

Wellington Brogada Jr. 11.11.2013 Juban, Sorsogon, Region V

Political rights, investigation against military

Member of Bayan Muna, part of fact finding mission to investigate military operations

49

Joas Dignos 29.11.2013 Valencia, Bukidnon, Region X

Journalist Host of political show on DXGT Radio Abante

50

Rolen Langala

01.12.2013

Opol, Visamis Oriental, Region X

Land rights (palm oil), indigenous rights

Member of Pangalasag Village Councilors Nestor Bahian, Eugene Papin, and Ramil Salvan

51

Pedro Tinga 06.12.2013 Maco, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Mining, indigenous rights, land rights, typhoon aid

Member of Tindug Kautawan, tribal leader

Elements of the 71st Infantry Battalion 52

Rogelio Butalid

11.12.2013

Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Region XI

Journalist

Tagum City’s 107.9 FM Radyo Natin Witness identified former death squad member as perpetrator

53

Marcelo Monterona Jr. 03.01.2014

Maco, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Typhoon aid, peasants' rights, land rights

Council member of Indug Katawhan Two unidentified men believed to be members of the 71st Infantry Battalion

54

Arman Padiño

12.01.2014 Porac, Pampanga, Region III

Land rights Security guards from the Leonardo Lachenal Leonio Holdings, Inc. (LLL)

55

Datu Rolando Ambongan 31.01.2014 Buenavista, Agusan del Norte, Region XIII

Mining, indigenous rights Member of Katribu Witnesses identified Eddie Ampiawan, leader of a paramilitary group affiliated with 29th Infantry Battalion

56

Julieto Lauron

05.02.2014

Valencia City, Bukidnon, Region X

Peasants' rights Chairperson of Kahugpungan sa mga Mag-uuma (Kasama)

The perpetrator remains unidentified, but the victim’s companion (Nermie Lapatis, wounded during the assault) had received threats by paramilitaries and the 8th Infantry Battalion before the attack

57

6

Sixto V. Bagasala Jr. 15.02.2014 Malabon City, Region NCR

Urban poor, housing rights Community organizer for the Kilos Maralita Institute for Popular Democracy

58

Rosaldo Rayteran, Rasty Rayteran

26.02.2014

Libon, Albay, Region V

Civil and political rights Coordinator of Albay People's Organization and his son

Two men on motorcycle 59

Licuben, Freddie "Fermin" and Eddie Ligiw

02. – 07.03.2014 (last seen/ found dead)

Licuan-Baay, Abra, Region CAR

Mining, youth rights, indigenous rights

Kakailian Salakniban Tay Amin ti Nagtaudan (Kastan), Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA), and Anakbayan

Members of the 41st Infantry Battalion 60

Romeo Capalla 15.03.2014 Oton, Iloilo, Region VI

Fair trade General manager of PFTC, founding member of SELDA

Witnesses identified members of the paramilitary group RPA-ABB

61

Ruel Egkil 23.03.2014 Makilala, North Cotabato, Region XII

Peasants’ rights Bantay Bukid Elements from the 57th and 10th Infantry Battalion

62

William Bugatti 25.03.2014

Kiangan, Ifugao, RegionCAR

Peasants' rights, civil rights, political rights

Regional council member of the Cordillera Human Rights Alliance-KARAPATAN, regional council member of the Cordillera Peoples’ Alliance representing the Ifugao Peasant Movement, provincial coordinator of Bayan Muna partylist

Bugatti had been on a list of alleged NPA-supporters of the 86th Infantry Battalion, but the perpetrator remains unidentified

63

Rubylita/Robelita Garcia 06.04.2014 Bacoor, Cavite, Region IV-A

Journalist

President of the Confederation of Active Media Practitioners Organization, reporter for Remate, blocktimer of dwAD radio

The gunmen remain unidentified, but police superintendant Conrado Villaneuva is the alleged mastermind

64

Richard Najid/Nadjid/Najib

30.04.2014

Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, Region ARMM

Journalist

Acting manager of dxNN PowerMix FM 65

Menelao "Boy" Barcia

02.05.2014

Porac, Pampanga, Region III

Land rights

Official of Alyansa ng Nagkakaisang Mamamayan ng Hacienda Dolores (Aniban)

66

Ernel Wata Taduyan

07.05.2014

Malita, Davao Occidental, Region XI

Mining Member of Church People's Advocacy for the Integrity of God's Creation (CPAIGC) Malita Chapter

Members of the 73rd Infantry Battalion 67

Tony Bago

20.05.2014

Malita, Davao Occidental, Region XI

Mining, land rights (banana plantation), indigenous rights

Chairperson of Pigsambukan Members of the 73rd Infantry Battalion 68

Samuel Oliverio

23.05.2014 Digos, Davao del Sur, Region XI

Journalist

Radyo Ukay dxDS

Two professional hitmen were identified 69

Dionisio Garete

28.05.2014 Janiuay, Iloilo, Region VI

Fair trade, peasants' rights Member of Katilingban sang mga Mangunguma sa Dabong (Kamada)

Armed men believed to be members of the paramilitary group RPA-ABB

70

7

Nilo Baculo Sr.

09.06.2014

Calapan, Mindoro Oriental, Region IV-B

Journalist

Anchorman for dwIM Radyo Mindoro

71

Flaviano Morales 13.06.2014 Asuncion, Davao del Norte, Region XI

Political rights Municipal staff of Bayan Muna Morales had been interrogated by the military twice before his death

72

Rusin Sarrento-Legaspi 29.06.2014 Tubay, Agusan del Norte, Region XIII

Peasants’ rights Member of UMAN, member of the Rizalian Association of Mercy, Inc.

Members of the military 73

Nathaniel Bacolod, Junmer Paraon, Susan Mamaril

10.07.2014

Rodriguez, Rizal, Region IV-A

Urban poor

Members of Anakbayan, Kadamay, Gabriela

Neighbors and family blame government-affiliated death squad

74

Edgardo Lopez

11.07.2014 Daraga, Albay, Region V

Peasants' rights

Head of Albay’s Bicol Coconut Planters Association, Inc. (BCPAI)

Lopez had been harassed by the 901st Infantry Battalion before his death and blamed the military before he died

75

Gregorio Galacio

19.07.2014

New Bataan, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Political rights Victim had been threatened by the military before his death, and the gunmen are suspected to be state agents

76

Gildegardo Hernandez

06.08.2014

Candelaria, Quezon, Region IV-A

Typhoon aid, peasants' rights

Leader of peasant organization Pamatid-CQ

Unidentified men on motorcycles 77

Armando Campos (y Adlawan)

09.08.2014

San Fransico, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Land rights, indigenous rights

Anecito Ortiz, one of the field managers for the Filipinas Palmoil Plantations, Inc. (FPPI)

78

Datu Roger Alaki

10.08.2014

La Paz, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Mining, land rights, indigenous rights

Tribal chieftain Member of the paramilitary Bagani Force 79

Marcel Lambon

14.08.2014

Impasugong, Bukidnon, Region X

Land rights (palm oil), indigenous rights

Council member of the IGYAYUNGAAN

Members of a local SCAA unit 80

Salcinita Manlapinding, Oto Precioso

15.08.2014 San Luis, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Land rights, mining, indigenous rights

Member of TAGDUMAHAN and her nephew

Members of CAFGU and affiliated paramilitary group

81

Jefferson A. Custodio

23.08.2014

Carigara, Leyte, Region VIII

Typhoon aid, peasants' rights

Member of the Municipal Farmers Association in Carigara (MUFAC)

Custodio had been intimidated by the military prior to his assassination

82

Rodolfo Felicio 24.08.2014

Taytay, Rizal, Region IV-A

Human rights lawyer Member of National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL)

Unidentified motorcycle-riding gunmen 83

Vincente Hugo

25.08.2014

Uson, Masbate, Region V

Land conflict, peasants’ rights

Masbate chair of Bicol Coconut Planters Association, Inc. (BCPAI), village chieftain

84

Librado Adoptante Sr.

26.08.2014

Baao, Camarines Sur, Region V

Political rights Bayan Muna coordinator in Baao The military had monitored and harassed the victim before the assassination, but the perpetrator is still unidentified

85

8

Fidela “Delle” Bugarin Salvador

05.09.2014 Lacub, Abra, Region CAR

Relief worker Staff member of the Cordillera Disaster Response and Development Services (CorDisRDS)

Salvador was killed in the crossfire during a military operation against the NPA

86

Fausto Orasan ("Datu Sandigan")

13.09.2014

Cagayan de Oro, Region X

Mining, logging, indigenous rights

Active partner of the local Environment Office

87

Bernardo Clarion, Sr. 01.10.2014 Davao City, Region XI

Peasants’ rights Member of Farmer’s Association in Davao City (FADC)

88

Lencio Arig

02.10.2014

South Upi, Maguindanao, Region ARMM

Land rights, indigenous rights

Tribal chieftain and head of the Timuay Justice and Governance

89

Rolando and Juda/Felix Dagansan

12.10.2014 New Bataan, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Peasants’ rights Member of Nagkahiusang Mag-uuma sa New Bataan (NAMANEBA)

Soldiers of the 66th Infantry Battalion 90

Henry Alameda

24.10.2014

Lianga, Surigao del Sur, Region XIII

Mining, land rights, indigenous rights

Council member of the Malahutayong Pakigbisog Alang sa Sumusunod (Mapasu)

Member of the military and an affiliated paramilitary group

91

Aldren Dumaguit 24.10.2014 Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Indigenous rights, peasants’ rights

Member of NAMASUR and son of village chairperson

Witnesses identified Waway Belandres, member of a paramilitary group affiliated to the military, as one of the attackers

92

Fil/Phil John Poloyapoy 01. – 03.11.2014 (last seen/ found dead)

Rosario, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Peasants’ rights Members of NAMASUR Poloyapoy and his brothers were last seen with soldiers of the 75th Infantry Battalion; his brothers never reappeared

93

Rolando Pango/Panggo 29.11.2014

Binalbagan, Negros Occidental, Region NIR

Land rights Organizer of Partido Manggagawa, who worked with the members of Hacienda Salud Farm Workers Association (HASAFAWA)

The victim had received death threats by a security guard of a neighboring landlord prior to his death

94

Necasio "Angis" Precioso Sr.

22.12.2014

San Luis, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Land rights, indigenous rights

Tribal chieftain Members of the 26th Infantry Battalion 95

Jose Alimboyong 10.02.2015 San Miguel, Surigao del Sur, Region XIII

Mining, indigenous rights Member of TIPJUNGAN 96

Teresito "Sito" Mula Labastilla

28.02.2015

Maramag, Bukidnon, Region X

Indigenous rights, land rights

Former priest and consultant of the Bukidnon Agrarian Reform and Agri-Business Multipurpose Association (BARAMA)

Unidentified gunmen on motorcycle 97

Agapito P. Silva

03.02.2015

Calauan, Laguna, Region IV-A

Peasants’ rights, land rights Husband of president of the farm worker organization “Pesante”

Silva was killed by the police, which claims he was holding his own family hostage

98

9

Florencio “(Ka) Bong” Romano

07. – 08.03.2015 (last seen/ found dead)

Batangas City, Batangas, Region IV-A

Labor rights

Regional coordinator of the Organized Labor Association in Line Industries and Agriculture, volunteer of the National Coalition for the Protection of Workers’ Rights (NCPWR)

Friends and colleagues point to the Philippine Air Force

99

Virgilio Leotorco

16.03.2015

Roxas, Isabela, Region II

Land rights

Member of the Agbiag Matusalem Roxas Isabela-Danggayan Dagiti Mannalon iti Isabela (Amari-Dagami)

100

Mabini "Tata" Beato/Baito

24.03.2015

Quezon, Bukidnon, Region X

Land rights, indigenous rights

Member of Tribal Indigenous Oppressed Group Association (Tindoga)

Private security of an intruding landlord 101

Frenie Ganancia Landasan

28.03.2015

Cabanglasan, Bukidnon, Region X

Indigenous rights, land rights

Chairperson of Higaonon Tribal Association

Paramilitary Dela Mance group, affiliated with the military

102

Melinda “Mei” Magsino

13.04.2015

Batangas City, Batangas, Region IV-A

Former journalist Former Inquirer correspondent 103

Blemar “Bobong” Mondejar 19.04.2015 La Paz, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Civil rights, political rights, indigenous rights

Member of Kahogpongan sa Lumadnong Organisasyon (KASALO)

Mondejar had rejected persistent offers to join a paramilitary group prior to his death, but the killers remain unidentified

104

Luis Carbajosa

28.04.2015

Mabini, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Peasants' rights, land rights

Chairperson of HUMABIN

Believed to be members of military 105

Benilda Santos

22.05.2015

Quezon City, Region NCR

Urban poor

Leader of the Kalipunan ng Damayang Mahihirap (Kadamay) in her community

Suspected village guard 106

Endric "Bayoto" Calago, Rosalie Calago

24.05.2015

Guihulngan, Negros Oriental, Region NIR

Peasants' rights, women's rights

Vice chair of Kaugmaon, member of Gabriela, health worker, members of the Red Cross

Members of the 11th Infantry Battalion 107

Alberto Miranda

25.05.2015

Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Region III

Logging

Member of the reactivated Provincial Task Force on Anti-Illegal Logging

108

Datu Ruben Enlog, Randy Lavarcon Carnasa, Oligario Quimbo

14.06.2015

Davao City, Region XI

Indigenous rights, peasants' rights

Chair of Nagkahiusang Lumad sa Paquibato (United Lumad of Paquibato), Paquibato District Peasant Alliance (PADIPA), brother and friend

Soldiers of the 69th Infantry Battalion 109

Felix Jr "Ricky" Basig

25.06.2015

Baganga, Davao Oriental, Region XI

Typhoon aid, indigenous rights

Member of Barug Katawhan (People Rise) Soldiers of the 67th Infantry Battalion

110

10

Jel Ahing 19.07.2015 Cabanglasan, Bukidnon, Region X

Civil and political rights, indigenous rights

Member of KASAMA Bukidnon

Sammy Diwangan, Emboy Gayao and other members of the Alamara paramilitary group

111

Arnel Morada 08.08.2015 Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte, Region V

Political rights Municipal coordinator of Anakpawis in Camarines Norte

112

Joel Gulmatico

18.08.2015

Arakan, North Cotabato, Region XII

Peasants' rights Chair of Arakan Peasant Progressive Organization (APPO)

113

Teodoro "Ka Tudoy" Escanilla

19.08.2015

Barcelona, Sorsogon, Region V

Civil and political rights Karapatan, Radio DZMS Elements of the 31st Infantry Battalion 114

Gregorio "Loyloy" Ybanez

19.08.2015

Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Region XI

Journalist

Publisher of Kabuhayan News Services and president of the Davao Del Norte Press and Radio-TV Club

115

Cosme Maestrado

27.08.2015

Ozamiz, Misamis Occidental, Region X

Journalist

Broadcaster at Radio dxOC 116

Emerito Samarca, Dionel Campos, Bello/Juvello Sinzo

01.09.2015

Lianga, Surigao del Sur, Region XIII

Indigenous rights, land rights

Executive director of ALCADEV, chair of MAPASU and his cousin

Bobby Novero Tejero, Loloy Novero Tejero, Margarito Tejero Layno and other elements from the Magahat-Bagani paramilitary group

117

Jude Erwin Alaba 01.09.2015

Baler, Aurora, Region III

Land rights, political rights Baler RTC Judge 118

Jun "Obet" Pabiana

15.09.2015

Malaybalay, Bukidnon, Region X

Mining, land rights, indigenous rights

Member of Tagdumahan Perpetrators identified to be part of a military-backed militia (Dela Mance group)

119

Roger Vargas, Lucila Vargas

19.09.2015

San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, Region III

Land rights

Nagkakaisang Magsasaka sa San Isidro (NAGKAISA), Alyansa ng Magbubukid ng Bulakan

The couple had confrontations with security guards of a neighboring landlord before their death, but the perpetrator remains unidentified

120

Lito Abion

28.09.2015

San Luis, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Mining, land rights, indigenous rights

Member of Tagdumahan

Three gunmen on motorcycles 121

Mankombate/ Mankombete/ Mankombite Mariano

27.10.2015

Cabanglasan, Bukidnon, Region X

Land rights, indigenous rights

Members of the military-backed Dela Mance militia

122

Jose Bernardo

31.10.2015

Quezon City, Region NCR

Journalist

Reporter for Radio dwIZ and dwBL, and columnist with Bandera Pilipino

123

11

Datu Manliro Landahay

07.11.2015

Talaingod, Davao del Norte, Region XI

Land rights, indigenous rights

Council member of the Salugpungan Ta Tanu Igkanugon

Donato Salangani and Maninggo Salangani, members of the Alamara paramilitary organization

124

Quintin "Ting” San Diego 07.11.2015 Dingalan, Aurora, Region III

Political rights, civil rights, land rights

Founding chairman of the Movement Against Dynasties (MAD), convener of the August 26 People’s Coalition against the PDAF

125

Nelbert “Boboy” Esguiran

08.11.2015

Enrique B. Magalona, Negros Occidental, Region NIR

Environmentalist

President of United Canlusong Upland Reforestation and Development

126

Ricky Peñaranda 11.01.2016 Mati City, Davao Oriental, Region XI

Peasants‘ rights, land rights Chairman of the Fisherman Landless Association, member of Indug Kautawan

127

Christopher Matibay 18.01.2016 Baganga, Davao Oriental, Region XI

Typhoon aid, indigenous rights

Leader of Pablo survivor group Barug Katawhan

Matibay had been identified intelligence officer “Mike” as the gunman

128

Teresita Navacilla

27.01.2016 Pantukan, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Mining Convener of the Save Pantukan Movement, chairperson of Purok Bardown

Alleged military agents 129

Alejandro Laya-og 07.02.2016 Maragusan, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Peasants’ rights, land rights Founder/member of Kahugpongan sa Mag-uuma sa Magcagong (Kamama)

Laya-og had been tagged as NPA rebel by the military before his death

130

Elvis Banggoy Ordaniza

16.02.2016

Pitogo, Zamboanga del Sur, Region IX

Journalist

Broadcaster with dxWO Power 99 FM, former NPA member

131

Darwin Sulang 01.04.2016 Kidapawan, Cotabato, Region XII

Drought aid, indigenous rights

Member of Tinananon Kulamanon Lumadnong Panaghiusa sa Arakan (TIKULPA)

Sulang was shot during the violent dispersal of a protest for drought aid, probably by security forces from police and/or military

132

Rolan Lonin Casiano

27.04.2016

Ragay, Camarines Sur, Region V

Peasants' rights, political rights

Campaigner for Makabayan, member of the Camarines Sur 1st District People’s Organization

The 49th Infantry Battalion admitted the killing, but claimed Casiano was an NPA rebel

133

Emil Go

29.04.2016

Palapag, Northern Samar, Region VIII

Civil and political rights Former member of human rights group Katungod, known supporter of Makabayan

134

Maria Myrna Cayag 07.05. – 09.06.2016 (shot/ time of death)

Monkayo, Compostela Valley, Region XI

Peasants’ rights Chairperson of Monkayao Farmers Association (Mofa), board member of Binulig Cooperative

Suspected state agents 135

Alex Balcoba

27.05.2016

Quiapo, Manila, Region NCR

Journalist

Columnist of People’s Brigada, official of the Manila Police District Press Corps.

136

12

Gloria Capitan

01.07.2016

Mariveles, Bataan, Region III

Environmentalist (coal) Leader of Coal-Free Bataan Movement and the President of United Citizens of Lucanin Association

137

Remar Mayantao, Rogen Suminao, Senon Nacaytuna

12.07.2016

Sumilao, Bukidnon, Region X

Land rights, indigenous rights

Members of Sitio Inalsahan Indigenous People Organization

Guards from the Tagbani Security Agency, hired by RamCar Inc.

138

Hermie Alegre, Danny Diarog

15.07.2016 Davao City, Region XI

Land rights, indigenous rights

President of Parent-Teacher-Community Association, tribal chieftain and chairperson of Kahugpungan sa mga Lumád

Suspected members of the 84th Infantry Battalion and Alamara

139

Jerry "Dandan" Layola 12.08.2016 San Luis, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Mining, logging, indigenous rights

Member of Tagdumahan (Katribu) 140

Jimmy Mapinsahan Barosa 12.08.2016 San Luis, Agusan del Sur, Region XIII

Mining, logging, indigenous rights

Member of Tagdumahan (Katribu) 141

Elijo Barbado, Gaudecio Bagalay, Emerencia dela Rosa, Violeta Mercado

03.09.2016 Laur, Nueva Ecija, Region III

Land rights ALMANA 3100 142

Ariel Diaz 07.09.2016 Delfin Albano, Isabela, Region II

Peasants’ rights, land rights Chair of the Danggayan Dagiti Mannalon ti Isabela (DAGAMI), provincial coordinator of Unyon ng Manggagawa sa Agrikultura (UMA), leader of the Inter-municipal Peasant Alliance Against Foreign Landgrabbing in Isabela

143

Arnel Figueroa 20.09.2016 Coron, Palawan, Region XVII

Land rights Local leader of Pesante Security agent in services of the Bureau of Animal Industry

144

1 http://www.preda.org/world/government-to-investigate-the-killing-of-an-anti-mining-activist-in-samar/ http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/259559/news/regions/samar-bishops-seek-justice-for-slain-anti-mining-advocate http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/279043/news/regions/church-groups-lament-lgu-failure-to-enforce-law-in-e-samar-s-mining-hit-areas http://www.humanrights.asia/news/urgent-appeals/AHRC-UAC-120-2012/?searchterm=canayong http://www.ugnayan.com/ph/EasternSamar/Borongan/article/2817 2 http://www.kalikasan.net/press-release/2012/05/17/activists-protest-killing-biodiversity-conservationist-14th http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/Philippines/Karapatan%20-%202012%20Year-End%20Report.pdf http://www.interaksyon.com/article/32356/with-13-deaths-greens-reap-grim-toll-under-pnoy 3 https://cpj.org/killed/2012/nestor-libaton.php

13

4 https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/07/18/philippines-killings-environment-advocates-unpunished http://www.omct.org/urgent-campaigns/urgent-interventions/philippines/2012/05/d21799/ 5 http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/Philippines/Karapatan%20-%202012%20Year-End%20Report.pdf http://bulatlat.com/main/2012/06/15/slain-urban-poor-leader-a-servant-of-the-poor-loving-husband-and-grandpa/ http://k2.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/05/31/12/group-condemns-anti-demolition-leaders-killing 6 http://www.humanrights.asia/news/forwarded-news/AHRC-FUA-007-2012 https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/The-Philippines-assassination-of 7 http://www.omct.org/files/2015/07/23254/v1.3_en_w_rpprtphilippines_obs15.pdf 8 http://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2012/08/village-watchman-slain-in-encounter-says-military-kin-cry-murder/ http://bulatlat.com/main/2012/08/11/lumad-family-blames-soldiers-for-%E2%80%98killing%E2%80%99-village-police/ http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/Philippines/Karapatan%20-%202012%20Year-End%20Report.pdf 9 http://www.humanrightsphilippines.net/2012/07/chair-of-a-human-rights-group-killed-in-aurora-province-central-luzon-northern-philippines/ https://asianhrds.forum-asia.org/?events=philippines-missionary-killed 10 http://interaksyon.com/article/36692/slain-dutch-ngo-worker-had-long-been-villified-by-military---bayan https://asianhrds.forum-asia.org/?events=philippines-missionary-killed 11 http://www.karapatan.org/files/Karapatan%20Monitor_Q3_2012%20resize.pdf 12 http://www.karapatan.org/files/Karapatan%20Monitor_Q3_2012%20resize.pdf 13 http://bulatlat.com/main/2012/08/09/death-squads-accused-in-killing-of-4-year-old-village-chief-in-cam-norte/ http://www.karapatan.org/files/2012%20Karapatan%20HR%20report.pdf 14 https://asianhrds.forum-asia.org/?p=9523 http://www.gnrd.net/seemore.php?id=1063 15 http://www.karapatan.org/files/Karapatan%20Monitor_Q3_2012%20resize.pdf 16 https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/The-Philippines-assassination-of-12287 http://www.humanrights.asia/news/urgent-appeals/AHRC-UAC-179-2012 17 http://www.iwgia.org/iwgia_files_publications_files/0664_ismpreliminaryreport.pdf http://davaotoday.com/main/inbox/uccp-bishops-open-letter-to-president-aquino/ http://aippnet.org/philippines-bukidnon-slams-its-doors-to-indigenous-peoples/ 18 http://www.karapatan.org/Killings+continue+as+the+case+of+Tentorio+and+Capion+remain+in+the+dustbin https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/The-Philippines-Killing-of-three-12361 19 http://www.edgedavao.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9262:ata-manobo-farmer-found-dead-in-malabog-2-others-missing&catid=68:the-big-news&Itemid=96 20 http://bulatlat.com/main/2015/09/21/from-up-north-afp-atrocities-reminiscent-of-martial-law/ 21 http://cmfr-phil.org/press-freedom-protection/press-freedom/radio-commentator-shot-dead-in-northern-philippines/ 22 http://bulatlat.com/main/2012/11/16/albay-councilman-shot-beheaded-by-suspected-soldiers/ http://www.interaksyon.com/article/47806/armed-men-shoot-dead-behead-village-councilor-in-albay-after-refusing-to-give-money 23 http://davaotoday.com/main/politics/zambo-farmer-activist-killed-three-days-before-human-rights-day/ http://bulatlat.com/main/2012/12/09/3-activists-killed-before-human-rights-day/

14

24 http://www.kalikasan.net/press-release/2012/12/08/another-mother-anti-mining-activist-killed-days-human-rights-day http://philippinereporter.com/2016/06/13/anakbayan-toronto-denounces-oceanagold-bullying-tactics/ 25 http://www.visayandailystar.com/2013/January/11/topstory7.htm http://www.rappler.com/business/26559-workers-find-ways-no-leaseback-land-reform-negros 26 http://cmfr-phil.org/press-freedom-protection/press-freedom/fm-radio-blocktimer-is-first-media-practitioner-killed-in-2013/ 27 http://www.refworld.org/docid/53bcf99113.html https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/philippines-extrajudicial-killing-of-mr-antonio-dodong-petalcorin-sr-13802 28 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/363937/ati-leader-in-boracay-gunned-down http://aippnet.org/philippines-killing-of-indigenous-leader-bares-ugly-face-of-boracay-development/ 29 http://www.karapatan.org/Karapatan,+Tanggol+Bayi+slam+Aquino+govt+for+the+killing+of+typhoon+Pablo+survivor+and+13+other+women+EJK+victims https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/the-philippines-women-human-rights-defenders-are-targeted-for 30 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/396465/activist-in-laguna-land-dispute-killed-inside-his-home https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/environmental-activists/deadly-environment/ 31 http://www.philstar.com:8080/headlines/2013/05/13/941711/3-killed-zambo-sur-ambush 32 http://davaotoday.com/main/human-rights/anakpawis-coordinator-killed-in-comval-town/ 33 http://cmfr-phil.org/press-freedom-protection/press-freedom/radio-correspondent-in-masbate-shot-dead/ http://www.nujp.org/2013/06/masbate-stringer-shot-dead/ 34 http://www.kalikasan.net/press-release/2013/08/29/spate-rights-violations-across-mining-affected-areas-ph-rise http://www.karapatan.org/Perpetrators+of+Capion+massacre+and+Tentorio+killing+still+on+killing+spree%3B+justice+under+BS+Aquino+dim 35 http://www.apl.org.ph/?p=1606 https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/philippines-extrajudicial-killing-of-mr-antonio-dodong-petalcorin-sr-13802 36 http://interaksyon.com/article/67628/labor-leader-shot-dead-in-cotabato-city-after-bringing-kids-to-school http://www.apl.org.ph/?p=1656 37 https://cpj.org/killed/2013/bonifacio-loreto.php https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2013/aug/05/journalist-safety-philippines 38 https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2013/aug/05/journalist-safety-philippines https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/08/08/philippines-spate-journalist-killings 39 http://www.karapatan.org/files/Karapatan_Monitor_Issue2_2013_WEB.pdf http://www.humanrightsphilippines.net/2013/08/nixing-mining-the-only-way-to-end-tampakan-horrors-kamp/ 40 http://interaksyon.com/article/70260/activist-shot-dead-by-cop-in-iloilo 41 https://www.cpj.org/2013/08/radio-commentator-shot-dead-in-philippines.php http://interaksyon.com/article/73721/nbi-nabs-cop-linked-to-murder-of-iligan-broadcaster 42 https://cpj.org/killed/2013/vergel-bico.php 43 https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/philippines_7.pdf http://davaotoday.com/main/human-rights/leader-of-agusanon-manobos-killed-hacked-in-front-of-children/ 44 http://www.karapatan.org/files/2013%20KARAPATAN%20YEAREND%20REPORT%20web_1.pdf 45 http://interaksyon.com/article/119430/npa-owns-up-to-killing-of-agusan-sur-mayor-otaza-son-daryl-for-crimes-vs-lumads

15

http://www.karapatan.org/files/2013%20KARAPATAN%20YEAREND%20REPORT%20web_1.pdf 46 http://cmfr-phil.org/press-freedom-protection/press-freedom/radio-anchor-shot-dead-in-cebu-city/ 47 https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/14241-philippines-killing-of-ms-elisa-lascona-tulid 48 http://www.humanrightsphilippines.net/2013/11/aquino-kin-threatens-eviction-of-hacienda-luisita-farmers/ http://interaksyon.com/article/73978/luisita-farmers-decry-reign-of-terror-after-leader-bludgeoned-dead-villages-fenced 49 http://karapatan.org/Nine+years+after+Luisita+massacre%3A+No+justice,+rights+violations+continue+under+BS+Aquino http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/335097/news/regions/army-foils-attempted-ambush-on-troops-transporting-relief-goods 50 https://cpj.org/killed/2013/joas-dignos.php http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/537455/bukidnon-radio-commentator-shot-dead 51 http://www.karapatan.org/extrajudicial+killings+Noynoy+Aquino+2013+HR+Day http://iphrdefenders.net/philippines-culture-of-impunity-continues-opol-ip-latest-victim-of-killing/ 52 http://www.karapatan.org/files/2013%20KARAPATAN%20YEAREND%20REPORT%20web_1.pdf http://www.humanrightsphilippines.net/2013/12/commemoration-of-human-rights-day-marked-by-series-of-killings-karapatan/ 53 https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/05/20/one-shot-head/death-squad-killings-tagum-city-philippines http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/714524/newspaper-publisher-killed-in-philippines 54 http://www.karapatan.org/UA-Marcelo-Monterona 55 http://www.karapatan.org/2014Mar17-justice-for-farmers-of-haciendas-CL http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/01/15/hacienda-dolores-farmer-dies/ 56 http://www.karapatan.org/Position+Paper+Submitted+to+the+Committee+on+National+Cultural+Minorities+House+of+Representatives 57 http://www.karapatan.org/UA-02-11-14-Lauron-Lapatis-EJK-FK 58 http://interaksyon.com/article/80909/superheroes-die--urban-poor-community-organizer-assassinated-in-malabon https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/14732-philippines-extra-judicial-killing-of-mr-sixto-v-bagasala-jr 59 http://www.karapatan.org/call-for-justice-killings-and-arrests-in-bicol-Jan-Feb-2014 60 http://www.humanrightsphilippines.net/2014/03/condemn-massacre-of-ligiw-family-by-the-41st-infantry-battalion/ http://www.karapatan.org/3+small-scale+miners+found+dead+in+a+shallow+grave+in+Abra%3B+farmer+still+missing+in+Isabela http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/03/10/youth-activist-killed-with-father-brother-in-abra/ 61 http://wfto.com/news/human-rights-group-decries-case-dismissal-against-suspect-killing-fair-trade-advocate http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/630152/failure-to-nab-trade-execs-killers-hit http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%201Q%202014_web.pdf 62 http://www.karapatan.org/files/Final%20%20-%20NFHM%20report.pdf 63 http://www.karapatan.org/node/898 http://interaksyon.com/article/85993/a-month-after-ifugao-rights-workers-murder-pnp-claims-blank-wall-in-probe http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%201Q%202014_web.pdf 64 https://www.cpj.org/killed/2014/rubylita-garcia.php http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/04/07/1309717/tabloid-reporter-shot-dead-cavite 65 http://www.manilatimes.net/more-than-30-journalists-killed-during-the-bs-aquino-regime/264718/ http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/05/07/1320218/broadcaster-killed-tawi-tawi

16

http://www.dc4mf.org/en/content/broadcaster-shot-dead-philippines 66 https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/philippines/15294-philippines-extra-judicial-killing-of-mr-menelao-boy-barcia http://www.karapatan.org/node/900 67 https://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi9yurJhKXOAhXEIMAKHXpvBK0QFgg-MAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontlinedefenders.org%2Fen%2Ffile%2F1423%2Fdownload%3Ftoken%3DK-aMvaVr&usg=AFQjCNH_FMwecDh5KdToDVsbz2VkHppR4A http://www.humanrights.asia/news/urgent-appeals/AHRC-UAC-126-2014/?searchterm=human%20rights%20defenders%20killed%20philippines 68 http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%202Q%202014%20Issue%202_1.pdf 69 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/605005/police-murder-of-digos-broadcaster-work-related https://www.cpj.org/killed/2014/samuel-oliverio.php 70 http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%202Q%202014%20Issue%202_1.pdf http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/630152/failure-to-nab-trade-execs-killers-hit 71 https://www.cpj.org/killed/2014/nilo-baculo.php http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/612561/cops-probing-journalist-nilo-baculos-slay-tagged-in-graft-raps-filed-by-him 72 http://www.karapatan.org/BS+Aquino+acquiesces+to+impunity+as+Oplan+Bayanihan+nears+deadline 73 http://www.rmp-nmr.org/articles/2015/02/28/pull-out-military-troops-mindanao%E2%80%94kalumaran 74 http://pinoyweekly.org/new/2014/07/alleged-death-squad-roams-freely-in-relocation-site/ http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/07/19/relocation-site-turns-into-killing-zone/ 75 http://www.interaksyon.com/article/91041/peasant-leader-slain-in-bicol-tags-army---rights-groups http://bicoltoday.com/2014/07/14/murder-of-albay-peasant-leader-prelude-of-more-state-sanctioned-violence-before-sona/ 76 http://pinoyweekly.org/new/2014/07/suspected-military-hitmen-kill-father-of-murdered-child-grecil-buya/ http://mindanaoexaminer.com/gunmen-kill-father-of-girl-shot-by-soldiers-in-compostela-valley/ http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/622389/rights-group-accuses-state-agents-of-killing-father-of-girl-slain-in-military-operations 77 http://www.karapatan.org/+Two+relief+workers+and+two+other+peasant+leaders+killed+in+August+extrajudicial+killing http://www.karapatan.org/files/2014%20KarapatanYearendReport_Web.pdf 78 https://hronlineph.com/2014/08/29/statement-filipinas-palmoil-plantations-inc-ludes-corporate-violence-vs-farmer-beneficiaries-a-murderer-for-a-manager-a-budget-for-blood-money-pahra/ http://www.humanrights.asia/news/urgent-appeals/AHRC-UAC-127-2014/?searchterm=human%20rights%20defenders%20killed%20philippines 79 http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/09/03/ruthless-legacy-seven-activists-killed-in-august/ https://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwid25CAlOvOAhUCUBQKHeaTACYQFggkMAE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalwitness.org%2Fdocuments%2F17882%2Fhow_many_more_pages.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGopT-W-zoORY0YWGsIztK36-BsPA&cad=rja 80 http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/09/03/ruthless-legacy-seven-activists-killed-in-august/ http://www.karapatan.org/files/2014%20KarapatanYearendReport_Web.pdf 81 http://www.rmp-nmr.org/articles/2015/03/16/statement-balit-mission 82 http://interaksyon.com/article/98775/pnoy-says-he-wants-lasting-solution-to-yolanda-problem-not-just-papogi-critics-claim-hes-lying http://www.karapatan.org/files/2014%20KarapatanYearendReport_Web.pdf http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/09/03/ruthless-legacy-seven-activists-killed-in-august/ 83 http://www.karapatan.org/Stop+the+attacks+against+peoples%E2%80%99+lawyers

17

http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/08/26/1361649/lawyer-gunned-down-rizal 84 http://www.interaksyon.com/article/94049/masbate-village-chief-killed-companion-wounded-in-ambush http://karapatanbikol.blogspot.de/2014/08/two-wheeled-vehicle-driving-aquino.html 85 http://www.karapatan.org/+Two+relief+workers+and+two+other+peasant+leaders+killed+in+August+extrajudicial+killing http://bicoltoday.com/2014/08/31/new-extrajudicial-killings-bcpai-masbate-chair-bayan-muna-baao-camsur-farmer-coordinators-gunned-down/ 86 http://www.karapatan.org/Urgent-Call-for-the-Immediate-Cessation-of-Military-Operations-in-Lacub-Abra http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/09/09/development-worker-killed-in-abra-encounter/ 87 http://www.manilatimes.net/higaonons-mourn-loss-datu-sandigan/132154/ https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/philippines http://www.ucanews.com/news/slain-activists-son-vows-to-press-on/71975 88 https://issuu.com/sudaria_publications/docs/caraga_cc3307cccfac43/2 89 http://interaksyon.com/article/96566/maguindanao-lumad-leader-killed-in-ambush http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/10/03/1376056/hunt-gunmen-behind-chieftains-ambush 90 http://www.karapatan.org/Killing+of+farmers+in+Campostela+Valley+part+of+Oplan+Bayanihan http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/645252/man-son-shot-dead-soldier-who-thought-he-was-being-attacked-by-insurgents 91 http://www.karapatan.org/Extra-Judicial+Killing+of+MAPASU+Council+member+HENRY+ALAMEDA http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/758500/suspect-in-killings-of-lumad-leaders-seen-with-soldiers-in-agusan-sur-ndf http://www.karapatan.org/files/2014%20KarapatanYearendReport_Web.pdf 92 http://www.karapatan.org/Killings+and+disappearances,+AFP%E2%80%99s+gauge+of+Oplan+Bayanihan%E2%80%99s+success+Surigao+del+Sur+killings+evacuation http://pinoyweekly.org/new/2014/10/another-tribal-leader-killed-in-mindanao/ 93 http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/11/27/manilakbayan-%C7%80-peasant-woman-hopes-to-see-2-sons-alive/ http://www.karapatan.org/Impunity+is+BS+Aquino 94 http://partidongmanggagawa2001.blogspot.de/2014/12/group-condemns-killing-of-labor-leader.html http://www.tfdp.net/campaigns/general-campaigns/481-urgent-appeal-partido-manggagawa-workers-party-organizer-extra-judicially-killed- http://interaksyon.com/article/100834/extra-judicial-killings-other-hr-violations-persist-under-tuwid-na-daan---groups 95 http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%202015%20Issue%202_WEB_0.pdf 96 http://davaotoday.com/main/human-rights/ips-urge-govt-to-scrap-anti-insurgency-program/ 97 http://www.tfdp.net/campaigns/other-campaigns/491-urgent-appeal-killing-of-a-human-rights-defender 98 https://iponnegros.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/the-case-of-evangeline-silva/ 99 http://www.karapatan.org/Killings+continue+amidst+BS+Aquino's+crisis http://bulatlat.com/main/2015/03/10/southern-tagalog-labor-leader-found-dead/ 100 http://www.karapatan.org/files/_K%20Monitor%202015%20Issue%201_WEB.pdf http://www.tribune.net.ph/nation/killings-continue-amid-aquino-s-crisis-group 101 http://www.karapatan.org/files/_K%20Monitor%202015%20Issue%201_WEB.pdf http://www.rmp-nmr.org/articles/2015/05/14/killed-harassed-charged-never-ending-saga-tindoga-community 102 http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%202015%20Issue%202_WEB_0.pdf 103 https://cpj.org/killed/2015/melinda-mei-magsino.php

18

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/685131/former-inquirer-correspondent-shot-dead-in-batangas 104 http://www.rmp-nmr.org/articles/2015/05/29/more-rights-violations-vs-mindanao%E2%80%99s-indigenous-communities-unearthed 105 http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%202015%20Issue%202_WEB_0.pdf 106 http://bulatlat.com/main/2015/06/08/group-decries-killings-harassment-in-demolition-sites/ 107 https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/06/04/dispatches-no-justice-security-force-killings-philippines http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/704706/chr-cops-probe-killing-of-health-worker-husband http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%202015%20Issue%202_WEB_0.pdf 108 http://www.philstar.com/nation/2015/05/30/1460097/task-force-probe-forest-rangers-slay-formed http://www.manilatimes.net/denr-officer-killed-in-nueva-ecija/186438/ 109 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/698394/group-accuses-army-of-killing-3-civilians-in-anti-insurgency-drive-in-davao-city http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%202015%20Issue%202_WEB_0.pdf 110 http://bulatlat.com/main/2015/06/28/lumad-climate-change-activist-shot-dead/ https://karapatansmr.wordpress.com/2015/06/27/lumad-community-leader-killed-in-davao-oriental/ 111 http://www.karapatan.org/files/K%20Monitor%202015%20Issue%202_WEB_0.pdf 112 http://www.anakpawis.net/2015/08/anakpawis-urges-house-probe-on-escalating-extra-judicial-killings-rights-abuses-againsts-its-leaders-farmers/ 113 https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/08/19/dispatches-unending-impunity-philippines http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/714055/peasant-leader-shot-dead-in-north-cotabato 114 http://www.karapatan.org/Massacres+and+extrajudicial+killings+committed+amid+early+campaigning+of+Aquino+party http://bicoltoday.com/2015/08/21/many-more-ka-tudoys-will-spring-forth-from-the-masses-reaction-to-killing-of-human-rights-leader-in-sorsogon/ 115 https://cpj.org/killed/2015/gregorio-ybanez.php http://interaksyon.com/article/116266/president-of-davao-del-norte-media-organization-killed 116 http://cmfr-phil.org/press-freedom-protection/press-freedom/radio-broadcaster-shot-dead-in-misamis-occidental-four-years-after-assassination-attempt/ 117 http://interaksyon.com/article/116906/breaking--head-of-lumad-school-tribal-leader-slain-by-militia-in-surigao-del-sur http://bulatlat.com/main/2015/10/10/40-days-still-no-arrests-made-on-lianga-massacre-as-killings-continue/ http://www.karapatan.org/A+year+after+the+Lianga+massacre 118 http://www.humanrightsphilippines.net/2015/09/judge-jude-alaba-murdered-keystone-cops-perpetuating-impunity-again/ http://manilastandardtoday.com/news/-provinces/186323/baler-slay-suspect-eludes-cops.html 119 http://www.karapatan.org/files/HR%20Report%202015.pdf http://interaksyon.com/article/119997/two-lumad-murders-belatedly-reported-in-bukidnon 120 http://www.karapatan.org/Peasant+activists+killed+over+defense+of+land http://www.philstar.com/nation/2015/09/28/1504680/cops-hit-inaction-bulacan-couples-slay 121 http://bulatlat.com/main/2015/10/02/killing-of-agusan-sur-activist-part-of-oplan-bayanihan-lumad-group/ http://www.rappler.com/nation/107689-another-lumad-leader-killed-mindanao 122 http://www.humanrightsphilippines.net/2015/11/talaandig-killed-2-children-wounded-in-latest-attack-of-paramilitary-group/ http://bulatlat.com/main/2015/11/11/paramilitary-men-kill-two-lumad-men-minor-in-bukidnon/ http://www.karapatan.org/files/HR%20Report%202015.pdf 123 http://cmfr-phil.org/press-freedom-protection/press-freedom/radio-correspondent-shot-dead-in-qc-150th-killing-of-journalist-since-1986-if-work-related/

19

https://cpj.org/killed/2015/jose-bernardo.php http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/736337/slain-radioman-received-threats-over-sms 124 http://www.karapatan.org/ALCADEV+teachers%E2%80%99+cottage+in+Agusan+del+Sur+burned+down http://interaksyon.com/article/120080/more-lumad-killings-reported 125 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/738883/killing-of-antidynasty-advocate-big-question-mark http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/11/08/1519621/anti-pdaf-petitioner-shot-dead-aurora 126 http://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/local-news/2015/11/10/eb-magalona-upland-farmer-shot-dead-440673 http://www.rappler.com/nation/112379-environmentalist-killed-ambush-negros-occidental 127 https://hronlineph.com/2016/01/19/press-release-peasant-leader-and-lumad-student-first-ejks-of-2016-karapatan/ http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/01/26/bloody-start-for-20164-activists-killed-in-less-than-a-month/ 128 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/01/26/bloody-start-for-20164-activists-killed-in-less-than-a-month/ 129 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/760371/antimining-activist-dies-after-comval-gun-attack https://karapatansmr.wordpress.com/2016/01/30/anti-mining-woman-activist-dies-three-days-after-shooting-karapatan-condemns-rise-of-killings/ 130 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/02/11/bloody-pre-valentine-3-activists-killed-in-compostela-valley/ https://karapatansmr.wordpress.com/2016/02/11/399/ http://davaotoday.com/main/human-rights/gunfires-meet-hr-team-probing-pantukan-attacks/ 131 http://cmfr-phil.org/press-freedom-protection/attacks-and-threats-against-the-media/radio-reporter-shot-dead-in-zamboanga-del-sur-first-journalist-killed-in-2016/ https://cpj.org/killed/2016/elvis-banggoy-ordaniza.php 132 http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/04/07/16/farmer-believes-bullet-not-blunt-trauma-killed-son http://www.karapatan.org/Victims+of+bloody+dispersal+in+Kidapawan+attend+Senate+hearing+in+Manila 133 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/05/07/child-three-others-killed-in-run-up-to-elections/ http://bicoltoday.com/2016/05/04/peasant-activist-shot-dead-in-camsur-progressive-partylists-lost-campaigner/ 134 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/05/07/child-three-others-killed-in-run-up-to-elections/ http://interaksyon.com/article/127099/bayan-muna-slams-killing-of-its-northern-samar-leader-emil-go 135 http://newsdesk.ph/2016/06/21/5-farmers-lumads-killed-in-30-days/ 136 http://www.ifj.org/nc/news-single-view/backpid/1/article/philippine-journalist-gunned-down-in-manilla/ http://cmfr-phil.org/press-freedom-protection/attacks-and-threats-against-the-media/tabloid-reporter-shot-dead-in-manila-second-case-of-journalist-killed-in-2016/ 137 https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/case-history-gloria-capitan 138 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/07/16/lumad-leader-shot-dead-in-davao-city/ http://www.karapatan.org/Karapatan+to+Duterte%3A+Junk+US-Aquino+regime's+Oplan+Bayanihan 139 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/07/16/lumad-leader-shot-dead-in-davao-city/ http://www.karapatan.org/Karapatan+to+Duterte%3A+Junk+US-Aquino+regime's+Oplan+Bayanihan 140 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/08/18/2-lumad-killed-agusan-sur/ 141 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/08/18/2-lumad-killed-agusan-sur/ 142 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/813121/land-conflict-seen-in-slay-of-4-in-army-camp http://www.journal.com.ph/news/provincial/4-dead-another-hurt-in-ecija-shooting-rampage http://www.karapatan.org/Arrest+and+prosecute+killers+of+Fort+Magsaysay+massacre%21

20

143 http://bulatlat.com/main/2016/09/07/peasant-leader-killed-isabela/ 144 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/818869/caught-on-video-coron-farmer-leader-killed http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/147389-farmers-group-justice-slain-coron-leader