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Sachregister

Adaptation, 1,3,13,14,23,27,37,44, 48,50 siehe auch GIAL Theorie

-, definiert 3 Adrenalin 1, 8,48 Aggression 5,14,20,28,31,32,38,47 Aktivierung 11, 25, 26 Akutes (kurzzeitiges) Crowding 4, 8, 24-

Decision Making siehe Entscheiden Deprivation 39-45

siehe auch Isolation Dichte, definiert 3 -, vs Gruppengrofl,e oder Raumgrofl,e 25,

26, 27, 28, 35 Dissonanz siehe Konsistenztheorie

25,27-29,3035,36,37 Emotionalitat 5, 6, 48 -, definiert 4 Entfernung (zwischen Menschen) 21, 22 Alter 19 Entscheiden 2, 4, 54 Altruismus siehe Hilfsbereitschaft -, definiert 4 Angst 30, 42 Erfahrung 44 Anonymitiit 13 Erfolg 44 Antisoziales Verhalten 32 Erziehung 18 AnwendungsvorschHige 53-54 Experimentator Effekt 41, 50 Arbeitsraum 2, 16, 33-34, 39-47,48,50, External vs Internal siehe Internal vs Ex-

52, 53-54 ternal Architektur 48 Extraversion vs Introversion 19 Attitiiden29, 35, 36, 37,47 Attribution 11 Aussterben 5

Farbe und Effekte der Dichte 28, 35, 40 Farbwahrnehmung 40, 51 Flucht 7,14, 17,20,21

Barnieren (zwischen Menschen) 20, 26, 35, Formwahrnehmung 41 48, 54 Forschungsresultate 35-38, 47-49

Behinderte 20 Forschungsvorschliige 52-53 Beleuchtung 35 Frustrationstoleranz 26 BeriihrungssensitivWit 42 Furcht 42 Bewegungsmoglichkeit 45,51

siehe auch Isolation, Deprivation Bewegungswahrnehmung 41-42, 51 Biochemische Prozesse 1 Blickkontakt siehe Interaktionsdistanz

Cortex 6-8 Crowding, definiert 1, 3

siehe auch akutes Crowding, Langzeitcrowding

-, neutral vs. personlich definiert 10-11

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Geburten 5, 9 Gefiingnis 31 Geisteskrankheit 20, 42, 51 Geriiusch 35 Geschlecht 19, 21, 24, 26-27, 29, 32, 36 Geschlechtliche Reife 5 Gesundheit 1, 38,47,51 GIAL Theorie 13, 14, 30, 31, 51 Grofl,enkonstanz 40-41,51 Gruppe 27, 28,44,47,48, 54

siehe auch Gruppengriif!,e, Dichte, soziale Dichte

Gruppengriif!,e, definiert 3 siehe auch soziale Dichte

Halluzinationen 42, 51 siehe auch Wahrnehmungsverzerrungen

Hautleitfahigkeit (GSR) 20, 25, 26, 27, 29

Helligkeitswahrnehmung 40 Hierarchie (soziale) 6, 22, 28, 34,48, 54 Hilfsbercitschaft 23, 31, 32, 44 Hirnanhang 1, 8 Hormon 1, 5 Hostilitiit 38

siehe auch Aggression Infektion siehe Krankheit Informationssuche 14 Informationsmenge und Informations-

relevanz 44 siehe auch Reizmenge, Overload, so­ziale Uberlastung

Informationswahrnehmung 37 Intelligenz 19 Interaktionsdistanz 10, 11, 16, 23, 31, 33,

35,49 Interaktionsfrequenz 31 Interaktive Arbeit, definiert 3 - vs koaktive Arbeit siehe koaktive vs

interaktive Arbeit

35,36,37,39-47 , definiert 4

Leistung 22,23,26,31,33,34,35,36, 37,38,39-47,49,50,52,54

-, bei einfacher Arbeit 42-43, 54 -, bei komplizierten Arbeiten 44-45,

51, 54 Lernfiihigkeit 23 Lerntheorie 18

Mif!,erfolg 44 Motivation 44

Niihe zu anderen Menschen siehe Inter­aktionsdistanz, Dichte, Crowding, soziale Dichte

Nebennieren 1

Overload 13, 51

Panik 14 Passivitiit 5 Pathologisches Verhalten 7, 8 Persiinliche Entfernung 17, Persiinlicher Raum 4, 6, 11, 15, 17 - 22,

26,36,45,50,54 -, definiert 4, 17-18 Persiinliche Vergangenheit 48-49 Personlichkeit 15, 19, 50, 54 Privacy 4, 6, 15, 16-17, 18, 39-45, 50 -, definiert 4,16 Problemliisen 2, 4, 33-34, 49, 51, 54 -, definiert 4

Internal vs External (Persiinlichkeit) (Locus of control) 15, 18-19, 36, 54

Intimitiit 18 Isolation (soziale) 15, 35, 37, 39-45,51

Problem solving siehe Problemliisen Psychologische Distanz siehe Interaktions-

Kannibalismus 5 Koaktive Arbeit, definiert 3 - vs interaktive Arbeit 36, 47, 48 Kommunikation 16, 18, 21, 35, 54 Komplexitiitstheorie 44, 51-52 Konflikt (sozial) 48

siehe auch soziales Verhalten Konsistenztheorie 14 Konkurrenz 32, 48 Kooperation 28, 32, 48, 54 Krankheit 5,7,9,23,32,36 Kreativitiit 19

distanz

Raumgriif!,e, definiert 3 siehe auch riiumliche Dichte

-, Forschung zur minimalen Raumkapa-zitiit 45-47,53-54

Raumkapazitiit 45-47,53-54 Riiumliche Dichte, definiert 3 -, vs soziale Dichte 23, 25, 33,49 Reaktanz 11 Reizmenge (Load) 31 Reiziiberlastung siehe Overload

Kriminalitiit 9, 32, 38, 47 Schmerzintensitivitiit 42 Kulturelle Unterschiede 9, 18, 19, 27, 32 Sexualverhalten 5 Kurzzeitcrowding siehe akutes Crowding Simulation, als Forschungsvorschlag Langzeitcrowding 4,8,22-24,27-29,30, 45,52,53

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Soziale Dichte, definiert 3 vs raumliche Dichte 23, 25, 33,47 Entfernung 17 siehe auch Interaktionsdistanz Hierarchien siehe Hierarchie Interaktion siehe soziales Verhalten

- Uberreizung 6 Soziales Verhalten 1, 5, 6,8,10,11,13,

16, 20, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 3~ 36,37,38,45,48

Sozio-bkonomische Schicht 19 Sterblichkeit 5, 9

siehe auch Tod Steroide 7 Stirn mung 24, 35, 47 Stbrung bei der Arbeit 34, 36

Temperatur 26, 35, 43 Temperatursensitivitiit 43 Tiefenwahrnehmung 40-41,51 Tier 4-6,29 Tod 7 siehe auch Sterblichkeit

Unzufriedenheit 17, 22, 23, 29

Verlegenheit 20, 21

Wachstum 1 Wahrnehmung 40-43, 49 Wahrnehmungsverzerrungen 39-45, 51 Wettbewerb 27 Wohnsituation und Dichte 22-24, 30, 32,

38,48, 52 siehe auch Langzeitcrowding

Stress 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11,13,20, 21, 23, Zentrales Nervensystem siehe Cortex 25-26,27,29,30,33,34,35,37,41, Zeitwahrnehmung 26 42,44-45,47,48, 50, 51,52, 53, 54 Zufriedenheit siehe Unzufriedenheit durch Dichte vs andere Stressarten 44 Zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen mehrere Stressoren - Multistress 44-45 siehe soziales Verhalten

76