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local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

Date post: 25-May-2015
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Slides from a presentation I gave at the 2009 Internet Librarian conference in Monterey, California, on 27 October 2009. I discussed findings from a research report I published in April of 2009: Informing Innovation (tinyurl.com/ii-booth), and the importance of investigating local technology/library cultures for project planning and prioritization.
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IL 2009 @charbooth UC Berkeley LOCAL USER RESEARCH * Obligatory Clever Subtitle
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Page 1: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC BerkeleyL O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H

* O b l i g a t o r y C l e v e r S u b t i t l e

Page 2: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 3: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

@charbooth

UC BerkeleyIL 2009

Page 4: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

@charbooth

UC BerkeleyIL 2009

technolust

Page 5: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

themus

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 6: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 7: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

@weelib ra r ian

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 8: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 9: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 10: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

@wi l lkur t

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 11: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

@wi l lkur t

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 12: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 13: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 14: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 15: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

@gr i f fey

Page 16: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 17: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 18: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 19: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C HIL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

* O b l i g a t o r y C l e v e r S u b t i t l e . . .

Page 20: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H

T a k i n g t h e A s s o u t o f A s s u m p t i o n

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 21: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H

o r , P u t t i n g t h e A s s i n A s s e s s m e n t

IL 2009@charbooth

UC Berkeley

Page 22: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the point.

* understanding local patron cul tures is essent ia l

to crea t ing used and usefu l (technology) serv ices.

envi ronmenta l scanning is a scalab le means

of using data to test your not ions of true/fa lse.*

Page 23: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the digital divide.

them us

Page 24: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

them.

Page 25: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

them.

Page 26: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

us.

Page 27: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

(them * us)/context = ?

Page 28: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

them us

LIBRARY 2.0

the panacea.

Page 29: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the questions.

* did l ib rary 2.0 and us/them th ink ing created a one-

size-fit s al l approach to technology deve lopment?

what mot ivates users to integ ra te lib ra ries in to

the ir personal learning env ironments?*

Page 30: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

our context.

20,000+ students

large cen tr al fac i l it y

be ta-to leran t cul tu re

24/5 in fo commons

Oh ioLINK part icipan t

super wh i te

ohio

university

libraries

Page 31: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

wikis

video kiosks

Skype reference

Meebo reference

blogs

social site profiles

browser toolbars

podcasts

the 2.0 “strategy”.

emerging services

Page 32: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

wikis

Meebo reference

blogs

social site profiles

browser toolbars

podcasts

the (staff) problem.

= normal

= benign

= risqué

= scary

skype reference

video kiosks

text reference

video blogs

Second Life

emergingservices

Page 33: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

“wikis”

video kiosks?

skype reference

Meebo reference

blogs

social site profiles

browser toolbars

…podcasts

text reference

video blogs

Second… Life

the (user) problem.

Page 34: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

“wikis”

video kiosks?

skype reference

Meebo reference

blogs

social site profiles

browser toolbars

…podcasts

the (user) problem.

text reference

video blogs

Second… Life

technolust

Page 35: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the solution.

* invest igate the actual technology and library

needs/cu l tures of Ohio Univers i ty students.

Page 36: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the solution.

understand users

challenge assumptions

prioritize goals

evaluate needs

environmental scan

* invest igate the actual technology and library

needs/cu l tures of Ohio Univers i ty students.

Page 37: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

technology

adoption

ownershipskills

use

library

perceptions

receptivityskills

use

the solution.

environmental scan

* invest igate the actual technology and library

needs/cu l tures of Ohio Univers i ty students.

Page 38: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the methodology.

S u r v e y 1 Survey 2

timeframe Winte r Quarte r 200 7-8 Sp rin g Qu ar t er 2008

design

55 on l ine q uest i ons , mos tl y closed-f or m ( Liker t scale , mul t . choice)

22 on l ine q uest i ons , mul t iple choice a nd o p en response

scope te chnology and l i bra ry us e lib rary use a nd p erce pt i ons

sample 3,648 r es pondents (1 8% o f st ude nt body)

1,651 r es pondents (8 % of st udent body)

incentive 3 $100 p ri zes aw ar d ed 1 $100 p ri ze awar de d

promotion all-s tu d en t e mai l , l ib rary b log all-s tu d en t e mai l , l ib rary b log

analysis descri pt i ves , c rosstab s cod ed veraba ti m response s

environmental scan

* invest igate the actual technology and library

needs/cu l tures of Ohio Univers i ty students.

Page 39: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

findings | student technology ownership

Digital“immigrant”

Digital“native”

Page 40: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

age of respondent

1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 3 1 +

w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3%

s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0%

b l o g s 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0%

w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3%

p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1%

t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1%

w i k i s 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8%

f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5%

m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9%

f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8%

y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5%

t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5%

d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%

findings | use of emerging technologies by age

Page 41: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

age of respondent

1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 3 1 +

w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3%

s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0%

b l o g s 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0%

w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3%

p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1%

t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1%

w i k i s 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8%

f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5%

m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9%

f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8%

y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5%

t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5%

d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%

findings | use of emerging technologies by age

*

*

*

*

*

Page 42: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

age of respondent

1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 3 1 +

w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3%

s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0%

b l o g s 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0%

w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3%

p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1%

t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1%

w i k i s 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8%

f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5%

m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9%

f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8%

y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5%

t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5%

d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%

findings | use of emerging technologies by age

*

*

*

*

Page 43: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

findings | use of emerging technologies by age

age of respondent

1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 3 1 +

w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3%

s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0%

b l o g s 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0%

w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3%

p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1%

t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1%

w i k i s 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8%

f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5%

m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9%

f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8%

y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5%

t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5%

d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%

*

Page 44: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

findings | relative technology unfamiliarity

Page 45: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

findings | in-person and virtual library use

library computer use library visitslibrary web visits

Page 46: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

findings | open-ended library assessment

Page 47: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

findings | library technology receptivity

(% of total respondents using each technology)

36%

16%

6%

80%

86%

17%

Page 48: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

findings | library technology receptivity

Digital St a t u s Academic Status

n a t i ve i m m i gr a nt u n d e rg r ad u a t e g r a d ua t e

V e r y r e ce p t i ve 23% 42% 23% 33%

S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e 53% 47% 53% 45%

N o t r e c ep t i v e 24% 11% 24% 22%

Page 49: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

findings | library predisposition

Digital St a t u s Academic Status

n a t i ve i m m i gr a nt u n d e rg r ad u a t e g r a d ua t e

V e r y r e ce p t i ve 23% 42% 23% 33%

S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e 53% 47% 53% 45%

N o t r e c ep t i v e 24% 11% 24% 22%

**

**

*

Page 50: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the discovery.

* generat ional assumpti ons

li brary pred isposit ion

Page 51: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

local user research.

them usredefin ing

Page 52: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the report + sample survey instrument.

ti nyur l .com/i i-booth

Page 53: local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

the end.

* cha r booth | @charbooth

e-l ea rning li brar ian | uc berke ley

cbooth@li brary .berke ley .edu

blog: in fomat ional .com


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