Loksangharsh patrika september 2014

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk flrEcj&2014 (3)

izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksckby % 09450195427yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001

Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : [email protected]?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls

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=Sekfld flrEcj&2014 o"kZ&6 vad&4 ckjkcadh'kh"kZd ys[kd i`"B la[;klEikndh; &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu 3&3rqEgkjk Mj 4&6

- &fouhr frokjhuokt 'kjhQ ncko esa vk, 6&6

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&rkfjd [kkuQkflLV ljdkj dk Hkqrgk fodkl ekWMy 10&10

&larks"k v'kZccZjrk ds çfrokn esa 11&12

&txnh'oj prqosZnhfoLQksV fd;k Jh jke lsuk us can gq, funksZ"k 13&13

&bdcky vgen tdkrhHkkjrh; bfrgkl dk ^c=k ;qx* 14&14

&lqHkk"k xkrkMsu'kseu ls /kqvk¡ mBrk gS rqe dgrs gks ckny gS 15&16

&eqgEen vnhceksnh vius eu'kwj ij okfil 17&17

&dqynhi u¸;jlkfgR; esa lekt dh [kkst 18&18

&lksue ekS;kZns'k dks u, xka/kh dh t:jr 19&19

&izfrfuf/krkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&2 20&27

&Hk¡oj es?koa'khfgUnh v[kckjksa ls 28&29izks- xzksFk ls izks- fctusl % cnys eq[kkSVksa ds ihNs 30&32

&dey u;u dkcjkD;k ^fgUnw* gekjh jk"Vªh; igpku gS\ 33&34

&jke iqfu;kuhiz/kkuea=h ds Hkk"k.k dks dSls tk¡psa 35&35

&Hkjr >qu>quokykoSfnd xf.kr esa oSfnd dqN ugha 36&36

&pUnzdkar jktcgqr ;kn vk,¡xh tksgjk lgxy 38&40

&'kdhy fln~nhd+h

Lokeh@izdk'kd@eqnzd j.k/khj flag lqeu* }kjk'kqHk dEI;wVlZ ,.M fizUVlZ] flfoy dksVZ]ckjkcadh ls eqfnzr rFkk 4] dEiuhckx] ckjkcadhls izdkf'krA

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iz/kku&lEikndMkW- jke xksiky oekZ

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izcU/k&lEiknd,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*

fo"k;lwph

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egar fou; nkl,M-teky vgen,M- iznhi flag

t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj),M- misUnz flag

eks- tehy 'kkL=hdk- dkSlj gqlSu

MkW- mes'k pUnz oekZvdcj ubZefoirjke

mi&lEiknd

,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ

fnYyh&C;wjks phQ

eqds'k pUnzuxhuk fctukSj

jke fuokl tks'khiVuk (fcgkj)

lqeUrvkxjryk (f=iqjk)

foØethr lsu xqIrk

tehy vkt+eh,MoksdsV] bykgkckn

j.k/khj th] yksdla?k"kZ dk u;k vad Hkstusds fy, vkHkkj! dbZ ubZ çdkj dh jpuk i<+us dks feyhAvki lc fu;fer :i ls if=dk dk çdk'kudjrs vk jgs gSa tks ,d ljkguh; dke gSA

&eukst vkfttcgq&Hkk"kh; dfo] vaxzsth çk/;kid] te'ksniqj

***********

lEekuuh; Jh lqeu th]yksd la?k"kZ dk vad i<+dj [kq'kh gqbZ

vkius csgrjhu jpukvksa ds p;u ls ,d ifjiDolaiknd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fo'ks"kdj jktuSfrdvkys[kksa dh xaHkhjrk Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA 'kElbykgh dk vkys[k tkunkj jgk rks ç/kkuea=hujsUæ eksnh ds lfpo ds lUnHkZ esa Hkh #ddjlkspus dks etcwj fd;kA if=dk ds mTToyHkfo"; dh dkeuk ds lkFk esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

&iadt f=osnhlEiknd&fo'o xkFkk lkfgfR;d if=dk

xqtjkr eksckby % 09662514007***********

Dear sir,Yah LOK SANGHARSHA patrika

bahut achchhi hai. maine ise padhapadhne ke bad jo mujhe laga use yah lagaki is patrika ko har koi ko padhna chaiya.Sirf padhna nahi chaiya isme jo bi lekhhai uspe sochna chaiya. and ek acchenagrik ban ne ke kosis karna chaiya.

Thanking youyours

Randhir KumarEditor-in-chief, Student’s Journal

“Naman”Central university of jharkhand

Mobile : 09631129986***********

lEiknd th]la;ksxo'k eq>s vkidh lEekfur yksd

la?k"kZ if=dk** ds vad 2 vkSj vad 3 dks i<+usdk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk] buesa izdkf'kr dqN ys[kKkuo/kZd gSaA tSls&Jh 'ks"k ukjk;.k flag thdk ys[k ^^tkfr izFkk ds fouk'k ds cqfu;knhloky mBkus dk oDr** iz'kaluh; gS ,oa Jhrkfjd [kku lkgc dk ys[k ^ft;kmy gd dsfutkes eqLrQk ls fgUnw jk"Vª rd** Kku dhijkdk"Bk ,oa xgjh lksp dks n'kkZrk gSA blds

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vkuykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&

vfrfjDr Jh Hkaoj es?koa'kh th dk ys[k ^rkfyckuhfgUnw cukus dh eqfge** vR;Ur gh gn;xzkgh gS] ;gys[k fny dks Nwrk gSA Hkaoj dks lk/kqokn] tkfrokn:ih nkuo ds fouk'k djus ds eqfge esa eSa mudslkFk gw¡A

fdUrq vad 2 ,oa vad 3 ds T;knkrjys[kksa dks i<+dj eu esa ckj&ckj ,d fopkj mBrkgS fd bl egku if=dk dk mn~ns'; dgha yksdla?k"kZ u gksdj O;fDrxr la?k"kZ rks ugha D;ksafdT;knkrj ys[k eksnh] Hkktik] la?k vkSj fgUnqRo dhvkykspuk ls ifjiw.kZ gS tks if=dk dks ,d lhek esacka/kdj ,d ns'kh; cukrs gSaA esjk vkils vkSj if=dkds lEekuuh; ys[kdksa ls fuosnu gS fd ns'k esavusd Toyar fo"k; gS ftu ij ys[kuh pykdjlekt dks ,d fn'kk nsus dk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrkgSaaA tSls&cky fookg] fo/kok fookg] dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k]ngst izFkk] f'k{kk] fpfdRlk] ifjogu] fo?kfVr gksrsifjokj] o)ksa dh n;uh; n'kk] L=h f'k{kk ,oa mudhnqnZ'kk vkfn ,sls fo"k; gSa ftu ij /;ku nsus dhvfr'k; vko';drk gSA eksnh Hkktik] la?k vkfn ijfy[kdj vki dsoy viuh [kha> feVk ldrs gSaAfdUrq mDr fo"k;ksa ij fy[kdj lekt dks mldsmRFkku esa lg;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Lokeh lukruk uUnXokjh] jlwyiqj] ckjkcadh eksckby % 9453217801

***********Jheku Lokeh lukruk uUn th]

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk fdlh lsu jkx gS vkSj u }s"k gSA vkius i= esa cky fookg]fo/kok fookg] dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k] ngst izFkk] f'k{kk]fpfdRlk] ifjogu] fo?kfVr gksrs ifjokj] o`)ksa dhn;uh; n'kk] L=h f'k{kk ,oa mudh nqnZ'kk vkfn ,slsfo"k;ksa ij fy[kus ds fy, ys[kdksa dks izksRlkfgrfd;k gS vPNh ckr gSA if=dk esa Hkh bu fo"k;ksa ijys[k izdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gSa] ysfdu bu fo"k;ksa dklEca/k eksnh] Hkktik] la?k vkSj fgUnqRo ls lh/kklEca/k gS vkSj blds fy, ;gh yksx ftEesnkj gSa tc;g fy[kk tkrk gS rks ;g feF;k vkjksi e<+k tkusyxrk gS fd fgUnqRo dk fojks/k fd;k tk jgk gSAtcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd fgUnw /keZ vyx gS vkSjfgUnqRo ,d jktuSfrd teZu ukth oknh fopkj/kkjkdh f'k'kqRo :i gS tks vktdy vejhdh lkezkT;oknls izsj.kk ys jgk gSA fgUnw /keZ dks cnuke djus dsfy, ;gh fgUnqRooknh 'kfDr;k¡ ftEesnkj gSaA

&lEiknd


lEikndh; &eqgEen 'kq,[email protected]/khj flag ^lqeu*

bZMh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd bl ekeys dhtkap ICICI Bank }kjk lwjr esa ntZ djkbZ xbZ,QvkbZvkj ds ckn 'kq: gqbZA bl ekeys esa'kqØokj dks 79 vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ vkjksi&i=nkf[ky fd, x, gSaA ekeys ds rhu eq[;vkjksfi;ksa esa ls 2 dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kgS vkSj ,d vHkh Hkh Qjkj gSA

buesa ls vQjkst glu Qêk dks nkseghus igys gh fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkvkSj enu tSu dks xq#okj dks fxj¶rkj fd;kx;kA ,d vU; eq[; vkjksih fcyky gk:ufxykuh vHkh Qjkj gSA

vkidks crk nsa fd vQjkst Qêk ghjkdkjksckjh gSa vkSj fiNys yksdlHkk pquko dsnkSjku ujsaæ eksnh ds lkFk mudh QksVks vkus dsckn dkQh fookn gqvk FkkA dkaxzsl us ujsaæeksnh ij lwjr ds gokyk dkjksckjh vQjkstQêk ls djhch fj'rs gksus dk vkjksi yxk;kFkkA dkaxzsl us eksnh ds fodkl ;k=k ds nkSjkueap ij vQjkst ds lkFk eksnh dh rLohj Hkhfjyht dh FkhA blls igys ekpZ esa bZMh¼,uQkslZesaV Mk;jsDV‚jsV½ us lwjr esa vQjkstds ?kj ij Nkik ekjdj 700 djksM+ #i;s tCrfd, FksA

jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k dk fgUnqRo oknhpsgjk ;gh gSA blds vfrfjä dqN ugha gSAvxj ns'k ds vUnj vkfFkZd vijkf/k;ksa dkslewy :i ls u"V dj fn;k tk, rks fgUnqRodh ç;ksx'kkyk vius vki u"V gks tk,xhA

igys xksM~ls dks udkjk&vc oSfnd dksegkRek xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn jk"Vªh;

Lo;a lsod la?k us ukFkwjke xksM~ls ls viuslaca/kksa ls budkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj rRdkyhuxg ea=h ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dksekQhukek fy[kdj vius laxBu ds Åij lsçfrcU/k gVok;k Fkk fd og lkaLdfrd laxBuds :i esa dke djsxk jktuhfr ls mldklEcU/k ugha jgsxkA çfrcU/k gVus ds cknjk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k us ^xka/kh o/k D;ksa*fdrkc dks vius LVkyksa ls cspuk çkjaHk djfn;k Fkk vkSj xka/kh o/k dks lgh Bgjkus dkç;kl vkt Hkh tkjh gSA o/k 'kCn dk vFkZvPNs —R; ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gS tcfdxka/kh dh gR;k dh x;h FkhA

vkt tc M‚- osn çrki oSfnd us tkdjgkfQt lbZn ls eqykdkr dh vkSj fQj

d'ehj dks Lora= eqYd ?kksf"kr djus dhodkyr dh vkSj ikfdLrku ds U;wt pSuyM‚u U;wt dks fn, oSfnd dk baVjO;w Hkhlkeus vk x;k] ftlesa ,d loky ds tokcesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vxj Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrkujkth gksa rks d'ehj dh vktknh esa dksbZ gtZugha gSA vius baVjO;w esa mUgksaus dgk fdvxj nksuksa rjQ ds d'ehjh rS;kj gksa vkSjnksuksa ns'k Hkh rS;kj gksa rks vktkn d'ehjcukus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gSA oSfnd us vkxsdgk fd xqyke d'ehj vkSj vktkn d'ehjls nksuksa lsuk gVuh pkfg,] nksuksa dh ,dfo/kkulHkk gks] ,d eq[;ea=h gks] ,d xouZjgks] ;gh ckr vejhdk o lhvkbZ, Hkh pkgrkgS] rks vkj,l,l ls chtsih esa x, jke ek/kous Hkh lkQ fd;k gS fd oSfnd la?k ls ugha tqM+sgSaA la?k ds çpkj çeq[k eueksgu oS| us HkhlQkbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd oSfnd gekjs lkFk tqM+sugha gSaA bu ckrksa ls la?k dh fxjfxV tSlhpkyksa dk inkZQk'k gksrk gSA tcfd okLrfodrk;g gS fd M‚- osn çrki oSfnd chtsih ljdkjcuokus ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs FksA M‚- osnçrki oSfnd us dgk gS fd ujsaæ eksnh dks ç/kkuea=h cukus esa mudk Hkh ;ksxnku gSA

la?k dHkh Hkh usg: ;k xka/kh ds ;ksxnkudks ugha ekurk gS vkSj vktknh ds ckn ls ghusg: vkSj xka/kh dh pfj= gR;k lEcaf/krlekpkj] vkys[k çdkf'kr djrk jgrk gSvkSj tc t:jr gksrh gS rks mlh xka/kh vkSjusg: dh dle Hkh [kkrk gSA la?k ds çsj.kklzksr fgVyj vkSj eqlksfyuh gSa vkSj orZeku esalcls fç; jk"Vª btjkby o vejhdk gSAvkt la?kh rkdrsa [kkeks'k gSaA vxj gkfQtlbZn ls fdlh vU; O;fä us eqykdkr djyh gksrh rks ns'kæksgh dk çek.k i= ;g yksxtkjh dj jgs gksrs vkSj d'ehj ij vk, gq,,sls lk{kkRdkj dks ysdj iwjs ns'k esa iqrykngu dj jgs gksrsA vkt mudh vlyh lwjrfn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa ,dHkh la?kh tsy ugha x;k FkkA mlds ckn Hkhlcls cM+s ns'kçseh o ns'k Hkä dk çek.ki=Lo;a ds fy, tkjh djrs jgrs gSa vkSj nwljsyksxksa dks ns'kæksgh ckr&ckr esa dguk budhvknr dk ,d fgLlk gSA

jaxk fl;kj 'ksj ugha gks ldrk gS ysfdu'ksj cuus dh dksf'k'k t:j djrk gSA

xqtjkr iqfyl&ns'k dk xkSjoeksnh us dgk Fkk fd xqtjkr dh iqfyl&ns'k

dk xkSjo gS fdUrq mPpre U;k;ky; }kjkvkradh ekeyksa esa vk jgs fu.kZ;ksa ls ;g lkfcrgks jgk gS fd xqtjkr iqfyl us iwokZxzgksa ls xzLrgksdj ,d laçnk; fo'ks"k ds yksxksa dks fofHkUuvkradh ?kVukvksa esa Q¡lk fn;k FkkA ftlesadfFkr vkrafd;ksa dks nl&nl lky ls vf/kdle; dkjkxkj esa fcrkus iM+s vkSj mudh Nfo[kjkc gqbZ] thou u"V gqvkA

17 tqykbZ 2014 dks lqçhe dksVZ us ,d,sfrgkfld QSlys esa] nksgjs ce foLQksVksa lwjrce foLQksV esa dfFkr lafyIrrk ds fy, vDVwcj2008 esa ,d VkMk vnkyr us nks"kh djkj fn;kvkSj ltk lqukbZ Fkh] mu lHkh X;kjg O;fä;ksadks cjh dj fn;k x;k gSA 1993 ds foLQksVksaesa lHkh vfHk;qä tsy x, Fks mu lHkh yksxksadks mPpre U;k;y; us cjh dj fn;k gSA

dkaxzsl ds iwoZ ea=h eksgEen lqjrh lfgrX;kjg O;fä;ksa dks lqçhe dksVZ us funksZ"k ik;kvkSj cjh dj fn;kA ;gk¡ rd fd gfFk;kjksa dhcjkenxh larks"ktud <ax ls o Bksl vkSjfo'oluh; lk{; ls lkfcr ugha gks ldkA blrjg dh fLFkfr esa ltk ugha nh tk ldrh gSAfiNys tUe ds iki ihNk ugha NksM+ jgs gSa

fiNys tUe ds iki ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ nkeksnjeksnh dk ihNk ugha NksM+ jgs gSaA xqtjkr esa fgUnw] eqfLye vkfFkZd vijkf/k;ksa dk lewg lnSomudh ljdkj dk leFkZu djrk jgk gS D;ksafdmuds }kjk fd, tk jgs vijk/kksa dks jkT;ljdkj dk laj{k.k feyrk jgk gSA rqylh]lksgjkcqíhu ,udkmaVj dk jkt fgUnw&eqfLye,drk ugha Fkh cfYd eksnh ljdkj dh rjQ lsolwyh vfHk;ku ds fglkc fdrkc esa csbZekuhdjus dh ltk nh x;h FkhA uo Hkkjr VkbElds vuqlkj xqtjkr esa gokyk ds tfj, 5 gtkj395 djksM+ #i;s ds ysu&nsu dk irk yxk;kgS vkSj bl ekeys esa 79 vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQvkjksi&i= tkjh fd, x, gSaA vf/kdkfj;ksa usbls ns'k dk lcls cM+k gokyk ?kksVkyk djkjfn;k gSA tk¡p vf/kdkfj;ksa ds eqrkfcd jkT; esagokyk ds tfj, lksuk vkSj ç‚iVhZ ds ysu&nsudk /ka/kk fd;k tk jgk FkkA bl dke ds fy,fiNys lky fnlacj vkSj bl lky tuojh]Qjojh esa lwjr esa vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad ds nksczkap dk bLrseky fd;k x;kA vgenkckn esa


fQ+fyLrhu Mk;jh &2014

bt+jkbZyh loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ebZ 2014 dksgks pqdh gS vkSj vHkh QSlyk vk;k ugh gSA

tc vki ;s ukjk yxkrs gSa fd ;q)ugha 'kkafr pkfg,] rks vki fdl ls D;k ek¡x;k pkg jgs gksrs gSa\ tc :l dh turkt+kj ds lkeus t+kj dh yach mez dh dkeukdjus ds lkFk viuh dqN ijs'kkfu;k¡ ysdjxbZ vkSj mlus fugRFkh turk ij xksyhpyokbZ vkSj ml [+kwuh jfookj dks ,dgt+kj ls T+;knk yksx ekjs x,A ge tc ;gukjk yxkrs gSa fd ;q) ugha 'kkafr pkfg,] ;kce ugha jksVh pkfg,] rks D;k ge og mUghals ek¡x jgs gksrs gSa ftUgksaus gesa vkSj bl/kjrh dks ;q) esa >ksadk vkSj ce nsdj jksVhNhuh\ vxj ,slk gS rks ukjk cnyus dht+:jr gS D;ksafd ;s rks t+kj dh rjg 'kkafrek¡xus okyksa ij xksyh pyok ldrs gSa ysfdujksVh ugha ns ldrsA

nwljs fo'o;q) esa ;gwfn;ksa ds lkFktks crkZo fgVyj us fd;k] mlus ckdh cps;gwfn;ksa ij D;k vlj Mkyk gksxk\ vxj osteZuh ;k teZu yksxksa ds izfr uQ+jr ;kcnys dh Hkkouk ls Hkjs gksrs rks Hkh mls ,degkHkh"k.k dk.M dh lgt izfrfØ;k le>ktk ldrk FkkA vkf[+kj ,d dkSe ds 60yk[k yksxksa dks flQ+Z ,d dkSe dk gksus dhotg ls ekj fn;k tkuk de ls de xq+Llsdh otg rks curk gh gSA

ysfdu gqvk D;kA gqvk ;g fd;gwfn;ksa dks teZuh dh =kln Lefr;ksa ls nwjj[kus] Hkwyus vkSj viuh ft+anxh fQj lscukus ds fy, 1947 esa tks t+ehu lkSaih xbZ]og Fkh fQ+fyLrhu dh t+ehuA t+ehu ogk¡jgus okys fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh vkSj lkSaiusokyk dkSu&baXyS.MA D;ksafd Hkkjr dh rjgfQfyLrhu Hkh baXyS.M ds reke mifuos'kksaesa ls ,d mifuos'k gh Fkk ftlds lkSns dkgd+ vaxzstksa us vius ikl j[kk FkkA ysfdubaXyS.M dks Hkyk ;gwfn;ksa dks t+ehu fnykusdh D;k t+:jr iM+h\ vaxzstksa dh fnypLihif'pe ,f'k;k esa ekStwn Lost ugj esa Fkhftl ij 1948 esa rks mudk t+ksj ugha pykvkSj ckn esa felz ds izxfr'khy usrk x+ekyvCnqy uklsj us bl egRroiw.kZ ugj dk

,d fLFkfr ds ckn

Ykk'kksa dh fxurh ds dksbZek;us ugha jg tkrsA ,d fLFkfr ds cknejus okyksa dh vyx&vyx igpku crkusds Hkh dksbZ ek;us ugha jg tkrsA tc gok lsfgyrh ifRr;ksa ls ysdj gj gjdr djusokyh pht+ &

dqRrk gks ;k balku]tkunkj gks ;k cstku]Hkwuh tk jgh gks rks;s crkus ds D;k ek;us gSaAfd ns[kks] ;s rks csdlwj Fkk];k ;s fd ;s rks vkSjr Fkh]gkeyk Fkh] ;k ns[kks];s rks cPpk Fkk] ;s cqtqxZvkSj ;s] ;s rks eqnkZ gh Fkk]ftls rqeus ekj fn;kAlc dqN dks ekj ldus dhrkd+r rqEgkjs ikl gS]ml rkd+r ij rqEgsa Hkjkslk gS]fQj Hkh rqe Mjrs gks]rqe Mjrs gks D;ksafdrqe tkurs gks]ck:n ls 'kgj mM+k;stk ldrs gSa]cnyk tk ldrk gSbalkuksa dks yk'kksa esaysfdu rqe gekjhvkt+knh dh [+okfg'k vkSjgekjs otwn dh igpkugekjs gkSlys dks ugha ekj ikrsArqe Mjrs gks D;ksafdrqe tkurs gks fdfQfyLrhu esaeqnkZ ftLeksa ds Hkhrj HkhgkSlys ft+ank cus jgrs gSacsfgl vk¡[kksa ds Hkhrj Hkhlius cMs+ gksrs jgrs gSaArqe Mjrs gksvkSj rqe lgh Mjrs gksA

j'ksy dksjhZ dk eqdnekog vejhdk ls vkbZ 23 cjl dh

,d ukStoku yM+dh Fkh tks veu dh ,dflikgh cudj fQfyLrhu esa vkbZ Fkh] ftluslkspk fd og c[rjcan cqyMkstj ysdjfQfyLrhfu;ksa dh cfLr;k¡ mtkM+us okysbt+jkbZyh QkSft;ksa dks crk,xh fd ftu ijrqe cqyMkstj p<+kus tk jgs gks] os gfxZt+rqEgkjs nq'eu ugha gSa vkSj muds ikl gfFk;kjrks nwj] [kkuk cukus ds fy, t+:jh crZurd ugha gSaA crZu rks nwj] oks vkx rd ughaftlls [kkuk idk;k tk ldsA mldk ukej'ksy dksjhZ Fkk vkSj mls yxrk Fkk fd tcbt+jkbZyh cqyMkstj ml vejhdh dks ns[ksaxsvkSj mldh ckr lqusaxs rks os mlds ihNsnM+cksa esa dSn fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dks c[+'k nsaxsAbt+jkbZyh cqyMkstjksa us j'ksy dksjhZ dks lM+dij lery dj fn;kA

j'ksy dksjhZ dh gR;k 2003 esaxkt+k esa gqbZ FkhA bl gR;k ds f[+kykQ+ j'ksyds ikydksa us bt+jkbZy jkT; ds f[+kykQ+2005 esa eqdnek nk;j fd;k vkSj mUgksausviuh csVh dh ekSr ds fy, bt+jkbZyh jkT;dks ft+Eesnkj Bgjkrs gq, bt+jkbZy dks 'kfeZankdjus ds fy, flQ+Z ,d MkWyj gtkZus dhek¡x dhA lkr lky eqdnek pykus ds cknbt+jkbZyh dksVZ us j'ksy dksjhZ dh ekSr dsfy, [+kqn j'ksy dksjhZ dks gh ft+Eesnkj Bgjk;kvkSj QkSt dh eqLrSn lsokvkssa vkSj tk¡piM+rky ds fy, Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhA blQSlys ds f[+kykQ+ vihy dh lquokbZ

rqEgkjk Mj- fouhr frokjh


jk"Vªh;dj.k Hkh dj fn;kA ckn esa baXyS.Mus bt+jkbZy dks gh bLrseky djds feLkz ijHkh dkcw fd;k vkSj Lost dk O;kikj viusQk;ns ds fy, [kksykA

;g 'keZukd gS fd dksbZ ew[kZ HkhfganqLrku esa ;g fgEer djs fd og fQ+fyLrhuhyksxksa ij bt+jkbZy ljdkj }kjk <k;s tk jgsdgj dks lgh ekus vkSj fQfyLrhu dsf[+kykQ+ o bt+jkbZy ds i{k esa lkoZtfudizn'kZu djsA gekjs ns'k esa fQ+fyLrhu vkSj;kflj vjkQ+kr dks uk;d ekuus okyksa dhiwjh ihf<+;k¡ jgh gSaA ;kflj vjkQ+kr dks ,djk"Vªk/;{k dh gSfl;r nh tkrh Fkh vkSjvejhdk ls fcuk Mjs mUgsa vius ns'k dknksLr vkSj nqfu;k esa veu dh fgQ+ktr dsfy, yM+ jgs flikgh ds rkSj ij is'k fd;ktkrk Fkk vkSj 2014 esa lqurs gSa fd tarj&earjij dksbZ Hkxr flag Økafr lsuk us bt+jkbZyds i{k vkSj fQfyLrhu ds f[+kykQ+ izn'kZufd;k vkSj mUgsa muds fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDrds fy, iwjh rjg Lora= j[kk x;kA blfy,czkthy m#Xos] osust+q,yk us ftl rjgbt+jkbZy dk cfg"dkj fd;k gS] ml rjgfganqLrku esa Hkh djuk pkfg,A vxj ljdkjugha dj jgh rks u djs] ukxfjd lekt vkSjckdh jktuSfrd ny djsaA de ls de ;glkspus okyksa dh 'keZ rks de djsxkA

;g geyk gS] ;g dCtk gSAvxj fiNyh lnh ls vc rd

tehu ij dksbZ lcls cM+k uktk;t dCtkdgk tk,xk rks og btjkby dk fQfyLrhuhtehu ij dCtk gksxkA 1948 esa tax djdsbtjkby fQfyLrhuh tehu ds djhcvk/ks ls T;knk fgLls ij dkfct gks x;kAteZuh ds fgVyj dk dgj 60 yk[k lsT;knk ;gwfn;ksa ij VwVk FkkA nqfu;k dhgennhZ muds lkFk Fkh] fl;klr gennhZ lsT;knk vkxs dk lkspdj py jgh FkhAbtjkbZyh ml tax dks vktknh dh taxdgrs gSa vkSj fQfyLrhuh mls udck ;kuhegkfouk'k dgrs gSaA vR;kpkj ls ihfM+r]Hk;kud ;kruk dh Le`fr;ksa ls Hkjs ;gwnhyksx dgha Nkao dh ryk”k esa Fks vkSj mUgksausblds fy, nwljksa ds ?kj mtkM+ fn,AbtjkbZyh lsuk us 13]80]000 fQfyLrhuhyksxksa dks viuh tehu ls [knsM+ fn;kA ;sfQfyLrhu dh rc dh vk/kh vkcknh FkhAfQj 1967 eas btjkby us tax thr dj

viuk dCtk fQj c<+k;kA bl nkSjku fQj<kbZ yk[k fQfyLrhu yksx [knsM+s x,A vcosLV cSad vkSj xktk esa dqy feykdj djhc35&40 yk[k fQfyLrhuh jgrs gSa ysfdumuds ikl tehu dk nl izfr”kr ls Hkhde fgLlk cpk gSA /keZ vkSj lqfo/kkvksa dsuke ij nqfu;k ds dksus&dksus ls ;gwnhyksx btjkby esa tkdj cls gSa vkSj vktvdsys btjkby esa nqfu;k ds 41 Qhlnh lsT;knk ;gwnh cls gq, gSaA btjkby dh dqyvkcknh dk 80 Qhlnh flQZ ;gwnh gSaAfQfyLrhu dh iwjh tehu ij 1922 esa 11Qhlnh ;gwnh Fks] tks nwljs fo”o;q) ds varrd 33 Qhlnh gq, vkSj 1948 ls 1958 dsnl lky ds oDQs esa btjkby dh vkcknh8 yk[k ls 20 yk[k gks xbZA buesa lsvf/kdka”k yksx mtkM+ gkykr esa “kj.kkFkhZcudj [kkyh gkFk vk, FksA btjkby usdkuwu cukdj bu ;gwfn;ksa dks 49 lky dsiV~Vs ij ogh tehusa tksrus ds fy, nha]ftuls fQfyLrhuh vjcksa dks [knsM+k FkkA

btjkby&fQfyLrhu dk elykcsgn isphnk gSA blds lw=ksa dks ryk”ksa rksÝkal vkSj baXySaM ds Lost ugj ls tqM+sLokFkZ] vejhdk ds if”pe ,f”k;k esa viuketcwr oQknkj cukus dh lkft”k] /keZ dsuke ij QSykbZ tk jgh yM+kbZ dk lSfudukfHkd] lc dqN lkeus vkrk gSA tks fNitkrh gS] og gS csxqukg] vkRelEeku ds lkFkthuk pkg jgs fQfyLrhuh vjcksa dh pkgAmudh yk[kksa yk”ksa vkSj] ftanxh vkSj ekSrds QdZ dks Hkwy pqdha djhc rhu ihf<+;k¡A

vkt nqfu;k esa rkdr ds lehdj.kksaesa vejhdk vkSj btjkby lcls fudV dslg;ksxh gSaA vejhdk ds ;kstuk [kpZ dk,d cM+k fgLlk btjkby dks enn ds rkSjij tkrk gSA vejhdh gfFk;kjksa dk u dsoylcls cM+k [kjhnkj btjkby gS] cfYd iwjsvjc fo”o esa og vejhdh fgrksa dk lclscM+k igjsnkj Hkh gSA blhfy, btjkby }kjkfd, x, fdlh Hkh vR;kpkj ij ;k rks

vejhdk pqi jgrk gS ;k mls [kqydj leFkZunsrk gSA

;g ckr eSaus lu~ 2008 esa Hkhfy[kh Fkh vkSj vk¡dM+ksa dks NksM+ tks FkksM+h&cgqrpht+sa cnyh gSa] os dksbZ gkSlyk ugha c<+krhaAge fgalk dks bl o"kZ Hkh tek gqbZ csxqukgksadh yk”kksa ds <sj ij vV~Vgkl djrk ns[kjgs gSaA bl oDr Hkh fgalk dks flQZ lsfyczsVfd;k tk jgk gS] cxSj ;s tkus fd dkSu lhfgalk cpko dh gS vkSj dkSu lh tqYe dhAblhfy, fganqLrku esa Hkh vkerkSj ij btjkbZyhgeys dh izfrfdz;k esa ;s lquus dks fey jgkgS fd tSls btjkby fQfyLrhuh vkradokfn;ksals fuiV jgk gS] oSls gh iwjh csnnhZ ls Hkkjrdks Hkh ikfdLrku ls fuiVuk pkfg,A ;stkus cxSj fd btjkby }kjk dh xbZ dkjZokbZvkradokn ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ ugha] cfYd[kqn vkradoknh dkjZokbZ gSA lu~ 2008 esaeqacbZ ij gq, vkradh geys ds gjs ?kko esamUekfn;ksa dks lcls vPNk ekSdk feyk Fkkfd og iwjs >wB ls T;knk [krjukd vk/ksv/kwjs fod`r lp QSykdj tqYeh dk udkcetywe dks vkSj etywe dk udkc tqYehdks iguk ldsaA ysfdu vc ml udkc dhHkh t+:jr ugha jg xbZA ftl ns'k dh fons'kea=h dks gh ;g Li"V u gks fd mlsfQ+fyLrhu ds lkFk [kM+k gksuk gS ;k bt+jkbZyds] vkSj tks dgs fd ge nksuksa ls gh lekunksLrh vkSj leku nwjh j[ksaxs rks ns'k dsvyx&vyx rcds ;g le> ysrs gSa fd;g [+kkeks'kh fdlds gd+ esa gS vkSj fdldsf[+kykQ+A

2008 esa xktk ij gq, btjkbZyhgeys esa djhc 1000 fQfyLrhuh ekjs x, FksvkSj 10000 ls T;knk ?kk;y gq,A rc Hkhbtjkby ds xktk ij fd, x, geys ijmlds vejhdh ekSlsjs HkkbZ us OgkbV gkmlls ;s c;ku fn;k Fkk fd btjkby rks egtvkRe j{kkRed dkjZokbZ dj jgk gSA lkFk ghvejhdk us fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks yqVsjk vkSjvkradoknh crk;k FkkA lu~ 2000 ls 2008ds chp ds vkB o"kksZa esa btjkby us 5000 lsT;knk fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks yk”kksa esa cnyfn;k tcfd blh nkSjku fQfyLrhuh geyksaesa ekjs x, btjkbfy;ksa dh rknkn cgqrde gSA btjkby dk gky dk geyk xktkds lcls HkhM+ Hkjs bykds esa gqvk] tgk¡ cktkjFkk] xjhcksa dh rax ?kuh vkcknh Fkh vkSj ml


oDr cPpksa dk >qaM Ldwy ls ?kj ykSV jgkFkkA viuh gh tehu ij dhM+s&edksM+ksa lscnrj ftanxh thus dks vfHk'kIr fQfyLrhuhyksx yacs oDr rd vfgalk o ckrphr dslgkjs fo”o eapksa ij viuh vkokt mBkrsjgsA ;kn gks fd fQfyLrhuh eqfDr laxBuds usrk ;klj vjkQkr dks mudh QkSthiks”kkd ds ckotwn “kkafr dk vxznwr ekuktkrk gS vkSj dksV&isaV&VkbZ igus jhxucq”k&fDyaVu ;k ,fj;y “ksjksu lkjh nqfu;kesa lcls T;knk vekuoh;rkvksa o vkradokndks QSykus okyksa ds rkSj ij dq[;kr gSaA

fganqLrku vkSj fQfyLrhu dk fj”rku;k ugha gSA egkRek xka/kh us fQfyLrhfu;ksaij <k;s x, vR;kpkjksa dh fuank dh FkhAusg: fQfyLrhu eqfDr ds i{k esa FksA vktknhds Hkh igys] 1947 esa gh usg: us fufoZoknLoj esa igys ,f”k;kbZ laca/k lEesyu esa dgkFkk&^fQfyLrhu fcuk “kd vjcksa dk ns”k gSvkSj mUgsa fo”okl esa fy, cxSj dksbZ dneugha mBk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;gwfn;ksa dh viukns”k gksus dh pkgr dk f”kdkj fQfyLrhfu;ksadks gfxZt ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A* Hkkjr ghog igyk ns”k Fkk ftlus vjkQkr dks fcuk

fdlh ns”k dk v/;{k gksrs gq, Hkh jk"Vªk/;{kdk ntkZ fn;k vkSj ih,yvks dks fnYyh esaviuk nwrkokl [kksyus dh vuqefr nhA

tc gekjs ns”k esa vkt ftrus uvjcifr Fks u gh gfFk;kj] rc gekjh vkoktnqfu;k esa lquh tkrh Fkh D;ksafd ge lPpkbZvkSj voke ds la?k"kZ dh vkokt esa viuhvkokt feykrs Fks] ysfdu vkt ge rkdr]ykyp vkSj uQjr dh nkSM+ esa gSa vkSjvejhdk&btjkby tSlk gh cuus dh pkg esaftuds f[kykQ dHkh gekjh vkokt xw¡trhFkhA eksckby&9893192740

uokt 'kjhQ ncko esa vk,us gh igy dh Fkh] ftldk iwjk Js; mudkstkrk gSA ysfdu Hkkjr us fons'k lfpo Lrjdh ckrphr LFkfxr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSvkSj mldh otg ;g gS fd Hkkjr dks fnYyhesa fLFkr ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä dh d'ehjhvyxkooknh usrkvksa ls gqbZ eqykdkr ijvkifÙk gSA gkyk¡fd ikfdLrkuh ljdkj usLi"V fd;k gS fd ;g eqykdkr lkekU; gSAikfdLrkuh ljdkj dk Li"Vhdj.k viuhtxg ysfdu bl ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha gSfd nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp dqN ,sls rRo t:j gSatks ugha pkgrs gSa fd nksuksa ns'kksa ds chplaca/k csgrj gksa vkSj nksuksa O;kikj esa vkxs c<+asvkSj fodkl gksA loky ;g mBrk gS fdfnYyh fLFkr ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä vCnqyckflr lkgc dks d'ehj ds vyxkooknhusrkvksa ls vkf[kj eqykdkr djus dh t:jrD;ksa is'k vkbZ D;ksafd ,d g¶rs ckn nksuksans'kksa ds fons'k lfpoksa dh eqykdkr bLykekcknesa gksuh FkhA eq>s yxrk gS fd uokt 'kjhQlkgc us ujsaæ eksnh dh ekrk ds fy, tkslkM+h HksaV dh Fkh og nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa dsfy, dkQh Hkkjh iM+h vkSj mu rRoksa ds b'kkjsij ckflr lkgc us d'ehjh usrkvksa ls eqykdkrdhA ikfdLrkuh ljdkj mu rRoksa dk nckocjnk'r ugha dj ldh vkSj ckrphr esack/kk Mky dj og vius mís';ksa esa lQyjgsA vc ;gk¡ ;g Hkh loky iSnk gksrk gS fdvkf[kj eksnh lkgc fdl ds ncko esa vk,vkSj fcuk lksps le>s bruk cM+k QSlyk ysfy;kA tgk¡ rd eq>s ;kn gS fd eueksguflag ds dk;Zdky esa ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qädbZ ckj d'ehjh usrkvksa ls feyk vkSj ml

le; Hkkjr ljdkj us dksbZ vkifÙk ughatrkbZ vkSj ckrphr dks LFkfxr ugha fd;kAblesa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd nksuksa ns'kksa esad'ehj ,d fooknkLin eqnnk gS vkSj mulstqM+s yksxksa ;k usrkvksa ls fdlh mPpk;qä dksugha feyuk pkfg,A vCnqy ckflr dk feyukmfpr ugha FkkA vxj fey Hkh fy;k rks Hkkjrnqfu;k dk ,d lcls cM+k yksdra= gSa vkSjmldk fny Hkh cgqr cM+k gksuk pkfg,] eSaljdkj dh ckr dj jgk gw¡] yksxksa dh ughavkSj bl rjg ds ekeyksa esa fcuk lksps QSlysugha ysus pkfg,A ftl tYnh esa QSlyk fy;kx;k mlls ekywe iM+rk gS fd ujsaæ eksnhlkgc Hkh ncko cjnk'r ugha dj ldrs gSaAbl rjg dh eqykdkr vkSj mlds ckn gksusokys QSlys ls uqdlku flQZ nksuksa ns'kksa dhturk dk gks jgk gS vkSj gk¡ blesa fuf'pr#i ls ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk Hkh uqdlkugqvk gS ftUgksaus vius 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esalkdZ ns'kksa ds usrkvksa dks vkeaf=r dj u,v/;k; dk vkjaHk fd;k vkSj laca/kksa dh ,duhao Mkyh Fkh] mudks ;g dke vkxs c<+kus esadkQh fnDdrsa gksaxhA ujsaæ lkgc dks ;g Hkhirk gS fd tc mUgksaus vius 'kiFk xzg.klekjksg esa lkdZ ds ns'kksa dks vkeaf=r djnqfu;k dks gSjku dj fn;kA eq>s mEehn gS fdujsaæ eksnh ;g ckrsa lksp dj Hkfo"; esa ,slsfdlh ncko dks cjnk'r ugha djsaxs vkSjç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ ls Hkh dgrk gw¡ fd ogHkh laca/kksa dks csgrj djus ds fy, viuh iwjhdksf'k'k djsa vkSj og Hkh fdlh ncko dks cjnk'ru djsa tSlk fd mUgksaus pquko ls igys oknsfd, FksA bLykekckn] ikfdLrku

Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæeksnh us tc vius 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esaikfdLrku ds vius led{k ç/kkuea=h uokt'kjhQ dks vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk rks ikfdLrku esamudh Nfo dqN csgrj gksus yxh FkhAikfdLrku esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] jk’Vªh;Lo;alsod la?k vkSj fo'o fganw ifj"kn dhdM+h vkykspuk dh tkrh gS vkSj mls eqfLyefojks/kh ny dgk tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa xqtjkrnaxksa ds ckn ujsaæ eksnh Hkh ikfdLrku esa csgnukilanhnk 'kf[l;r jgs gSaA uokt 'kjhQ usHkh dfBukbZ ds ckotwn ,d csgrj fu.kZ;fy;k vkSj 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa Hkkx fy;kAfuf'pr :i ls ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds usrRo usmudks Hkkjr tkus ls jksdk vkSj mUgksaus rekefnDdrksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks ,d rjQ j[kdjfnYyh ds fy, mM+ku HkjhA ;g ,d pqus gq,ç/kkuea=h dk cgqr cM+k QSlyk Fkk ftldhns'k esa cgqr ç'kalk dh xbZA fQj nksuksaç/kkueaf=;ksa dh eqykdkr gqbZ vkSj nksuksa us[kqy dj lHkh eqíksa ij fopkj foe'kZ fd;kAlcls vPNh ckr ;g gqbZ fd nksuksa ç/kkueaf=;ksaus viuh ekrkvksa ds fy, HksaV dk vknku&çnkufd;kA FkksM+h cQZ fi?kyh vkSj laca/kksa esa dqNcsgrjh gqbZ rks nksuksa ljdkjksa us fons'k lfpoLrj dh ckrphr fQj ls 'kq: djus dkQSlyk fy;k vkSj ;g ckrphr bLykekcknesa gksuh FkhA ;g ckrphr dkQh le; ckngksus tk jgh Fkh vkSj fu;a=.k js[kk ij nksuksans'kksa ds lqj{kkcyksa ds chp gqbZ Hkh"k.k xksyhckjhds ckn ckrphr dh çfØ;k LFkfxr dj nhxbZ FkhA vc ekSdk vPNk Fkk vkSj bl esafuf'pr :i ls Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh

&gQht pkpM+


vejhdh ng'krxnhZ dk f'kdkj ,f'k;k&rkfjd [kku

lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa usorZeku le; esa u dsoy Hkkjr cfYd iwjs,f'k;k] nf{k.k ,f'k;k] e/; ,f'k;k o vÝhdkdks vius paxqy esa nck j[kk gS vkSj bu lHkhjk"Vªksa esa iw¡thokn dk nkuo balkfu;r dks'keZlkj djus okys etkfye <krs gq, viusedln dks gkfly djus esa yxkrkj tqVkgqvk gSA ,d&,d djds lkjs ns'kkas dhizkdfrd lEink ,oa mudk [kfut [ktkukywVrk pyk tk jgk gSA

yksdra= dh vkM+ esa viuklkezkT;oknh futke iwjs fo'o esa LFkkfirdjus esa cgqr rsth ds lkFk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k¡yxh gqbZ gSa] mUgksaus vius mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZesa ck/kd cuus okys fo'o ds reke cM+syhMjksa dks ,d&,d djds fBdkus yxkMkyk gS] pkgs ln~nke gqlSu gksa ;k duZyxn~nkQh pkgs egkRek xka/kh gksa ;k bfUnjkxka/khA Hkkjr esa lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa usviuk igyk fu'kkuk cuk;k 79 o"kZ dsegkRek xka/kh dksA mudk dRy djus okysgkFk rks ukFkw jke xksM~ls ds Fks ijUrq fnekxlkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa o muds ,tsUVksa dk FkkAdgk rks ;g x;k fd ukFkwjke xksM~ls Hkkjrds [ktkus ls 50 djksM+ :i;k ikfdLrku dksnsus ds fy, jkth gks pqds egkRek xk/kh lsukjkt Fkk blhfy, mlus mudh gR;k djnh] ijUrq ;g ckr lR; ugha gSA

okLro esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dksf'kdLr nsdj fgUn egklkxj ls [knsM+ nsusokys o) O;fDr egkRek xka/kh dks lkezktoknh'kfDr;ksa us blfy, ekjk fd og lektoknvkSj xjhcksa ds i{k/kj rFkk lkezkT;oknh O;oLFkkds izcy fojks/kh FksA mUgksaus gh vlg;ksxvkUnksyu ds tfj, bu 'kfDr;ksa dh vkfFkZddej rksM+ dj mUgsa Hkkjr NksM+us ij etcwjdj fn;k FkkA ckdh dke f}rh; fo'o;q) usdj fn[kk;k Fkk

xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckotwn Hkkjr esalkezkT;h 'kfDr;k¡ dbZ o"kksaZ rd vius dnetek u ldha vkSj iafMr tokgj yky usg:ds usr`Ro o mudh nwjnf'kZrk ds pyrsHkkjr dks vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa oSKkfud

:i ls etcwr ,oa vkRefuHkZj cukus dk<kapk cuk fy;k x;kA bl dke esa iafMrusg: dks lksfo;r ;wfu;u ls cgqewY; ennizkIr gqbZA

ijUrq iafMr usg: nks lqij 'kfDr;ksads chp ls viuk jkLrk fudkyus ds i{k/kjFksA vr% mUgksaus ;wxksLykfo;k ds jk"Vªifrek'kZy VhVw o feJ ds jk"Vªifr tekyvCnqy ukflj ds lkFk feydj xqV fujis{kjk"Vªksa dk ,d lewg cuk;k ftlesa lHkhfodkl'khy ns'kksa us viuh lgHkkfxrk fuHkkbZAlkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dks Hkyk ;g ckrdgk¡ dqcwy Fkh lks mUgksaus usg: dks iM+kslhjk"Vª phu ls fHkM+kus dh ;kstuk cuk MkyhvkSj frCcr ds /keZxq: nykbZ ykek dkseSnku esa mrkj usg: ls phu dks yM+kus dh;kstuk ij viuk dke 'kq: dj fn;kAurhtk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dh bPNkuqlkjfudyk vkSj phu us Hkkjr ij u dsoygeyk dj fn;k cfYd Ms<+ yk[k oxZ ehVjtehu ij dCtk Hkh dj fy;kA

iafMr tokgj yky usg:dh fons'kh ,oa lqj{kk uhfr;ksa dk tedjfojks/k foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ftudk usrRo vkj,l,ldh jktuSfrd tekr tula?k dj jgk Fkk]us djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA bu lcls ijs'kkuiafMr usg: dh ân;k?kkr ls e`R;q gks xbZvkSj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h iz/kkuea=h cusAvHkh phu ds }kjk fn, x, vk?kkr ls Hkkjrl¡Hky Hkh u ldk Fkk fd lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksads b'kkjs ij ,d nwljs iM+kslh jk"Vª ikfdLrkuus Hkkjr ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA

Hkkjr ds fe= jk"Vª us lkezkT;h'kfDr;ksa dh pkyksa esa Q¡lrs Hkkjr dks lgkjknsus ds fy, dne c<+k, vkSj rk'kadn esaHkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h oikd jk"Vªifr fefyVªh 'kkld tujy v¸;wc

[kka dks cqykdj okrkZ mijkUr le>kSrk djkusesa lQyrk izkIr dj yhA blls grksRlkfgrlkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us Hkkjr esa ekStwnvius lg;ksxh jktuSfrd nyksa ls fojks/kdjkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ;kstuk ;gk¡ rdcukbZ xbZ fd yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dk LokxrfnYyh ,;jiksVZ ij dkys >.Mksa ls fd;ktk,xkA bu [kcjksa ls yky cgknqj 'kkL=hdks bruk lnek ig¡qpk fd ftank Hkkjr u vkik,] mudk ikfFkZo 'kjhj Hkkjr igq¡pkA

Hkkjr esa jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk dkekgkSy iSnk dj lkezT;h 'kfDr;k¡ izlUu Fkhafd vc dkaxzsl ds ikl usg: dh lektoknhuhfr;ksa dh xkM+h vkxs c<+kus okyk dksbZyhMj ugha cpkA bafnjk xka/kh vius firkiafMr usg: dh m¡xyh idM+ jktuhfr dklcd lh[k gh jgh Fkha] ysfdu 'kkL=h th dhvlkef;d eR;q ds ckn Hkkjr dh lRrk dhMksj l¡Hkkyus okyh bafnjk xk/kh ftUgsa mlle; ds fuiq.k jktusrk vVy fcgkjh cktis;hus xw¡xh xqfM+;k ds f[krkc ls uoktk Fkk] usvius usr`Ro ,oa jktuSfrd ;ksX;rk ds ,slstkSgj fn[kyk, fd mUgha vVy fcgkjhcktis;h dks ,d fnu mUgsa nqxkZ dk vorkjdguk iM+kA

bafnjk xka/kh ds nkSj esa Hkkjr dsdne rsth ds lkFk vkRefuHkZjrk dh vksjc<+us yxsA mudh rsth ls ijs'kku lkezkT;h'kfDr;ksa us miegk}hi esa vius lcls pghrs,tsUV ikfdLrku dk bLrseky fQj Hkkjrds fo#) fd;kA mUgksaus igys rks mlikfdLrku esa xg;q) dh fLFkfr mRiUu djnh ftldk vlj nks dkSeh fopkjk/kkjk ijgqvk vkSj yk[kksa dh rknkn esa caxykns'khikd lsuk ds tqYe ls vlqjf{kr gksdj Hkkjresa ?kqlus yxsA bafnjk xka/kh us eqfDr okfguhdk leFkZu fd;k cnys esa ikfdLrku us


viuk rhljk geyk Hkkjr ij dj fn;kijUrq bl ckj ikfdLrku dks bafnjk xka/kh uslcd fl[kkus okyh f'kdLr nsdj mldhbZaV ls bZaV ctk Mkyh] ikd lsuk ds 90gtkj QkSth canh cuk, x,] dbZ lkS fdeh0tehu Hkh Hkkjr ds dCts esa vk xbZ] ijUrqikfdLrku esa r[rk iyV gksus ds ckn lRrkesa vk, tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks us f'keyk esabafnjk xka/kh ls laf/k djds u dsoy fu;a=.kjs[kk LFkkfir dh cfYd Hkkjr ls og vius;q) canh QkSth o dCtk gqvk bykdk Hkhokil ys tkus esa lQy jgsA

lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks djkjk >Vdkml le; yxk tc muds fiV~Bw ikfdLrkuus Hkh HkqV~Vks ds usrRo esa vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrkdh vksj vius dne c<+kus 'kq: fd,A Hkkjrdh lks'kfyLV vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ij pyrs gq,HkqV~Vks us Hkh vius ns'k esa dqVhj m|ksxksa o?kjsyw m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kvkSj lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dk ikfdLrkuhcktkj ij vkf/kiRo lekIr gksrk utj vkusyxkA blh nkSjku vjc blzkbZy ;q) fNM+x;k vkSj ikfdLrkuh iz/kkuea=h tqfYQdkjvyh HkqV~Vks ftuds fj'rs vejhdk ls dkQh[kjkc gks pqds Fks] us lÅnh vjc ds 'kkgQSly dks blzkbZy ds leFkZd lkezkT;hjk"Vªksa ds fo#) isVªksy cEc dk iz;ksx fd;kAlkjs vjc ns'kksa esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds }kjklapkfyr rsy 'kks/kd dk;Z can gks x;k] iwjsfo'o esa rsy ds vHkko ls gkgkdkj ep x;kAifj.kke Lo:i blzkbZy ds vjc jk"Vªksa dhvksj c<+rs gq, dne fBBd x, vkSj lkezkT;h'kfDr;ksa ds ljnkj vejhdk us vius izHkkodk bLrseky dj blzkbZy dks ;q)fojke dsfy, foo'k dj fn;kA

viuh bl f'kdLr dk cnyklkezkth 'kfDr;ksa us 'kkg QSly dk dRymuds lxs Hkrhts ls djkdj rqjUr ys fy;kAmlds i'pkr feJ ds jk"Vªifr vuoj lknkrdks mUgha ds QkSth tujy us ijsM dhlykeh ysrs le; xksfy;ksa dh ckSNkj djdRy dj MkykA vc uEcj vk;k tqfYQdkjvyh HkqV~Vks o Hkkjr dh rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=hbafnjk xka/kh dkA igys nksuksa dh jktuSfrdgR;k dk izksxzke cuk;k x;kA nksuksa ns'kksa dsvUrfjd gkykr fcxkM+s x,A ikfdLrku esa

cywfpLrku o i[rwfuLrku dh leL;k esarsth iSnk dh xbZ vkSj Hkkjr ls ikfdLrkutkdj cls eqgktjhu dh rathe dkSeh eqgkftjewoesUV ds vxokdkj vyrkQ gqlSu dsÅij lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us gkFk j[kdjHkqV~Vks dh ijs'kkfu;k¡ c<+kbZ xbZaA nwljh vksjbafnjk xka/kh dh lkezkT; fojks/kh uhfr;ks lsijs'kku lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us xka/kh oknhfopkj/kkjk ds ekuus okys dgs tkus okysyksd uk;d t; izdk'k ukjk;.k ds usr`Roesa lEiw.kZ ØkfUr dk vkg~oku djk ds ns'kO;kihvkUnksyu iSnk dj ns'k esa jktuSfrdvfLFkjrk vjktdrk mRiUu dj nhA blvkUnksyu esa tgk¡ ,d vksj lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksadh uhfr;ksa ds leFkZd tula?k ds yksx Fksrks ogha MkW- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k dh lektoknhfopkj/kkjk ds leFkZdksa dk leFkZu izkIr jgkvkSj lcls vf/kd vpfEHkr djus okyh ckrbl vkUnksyu dh ;g jgh fd okeiaFkhfopkj/kkjk ds yksxksa dk Hkh leFkZu bls izkIrgks x;kA

ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k ds fcxM+rsgkykr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, bfUnjk xka/khus ns'k es vkikrdky ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSjyksdra= dh gR;k dj fMDVsVj dh Hkwfedkesa og lkeus vk xbZaA bldk urhtk ;gfudyk fd ns'k ds xjhcksa] vYila[;dksa ovuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr ds yksxksa ls mudhikVhZ dkaxzsl ds fj'rs fcxM+ x,A bfUnjkxka/kh ds bnZ&fxnZ ekStwn la?kh fopkj/kkjk dslykgdkjksa us muls tcju ulcanh orqdZekuxsV fnYyh esa eqfLye oxZ dsnqdkunkjksa ds Åij ccZj ykBh pktZ tSlsdke djok dj eqfLye oxZ dks muls tqnkdj fn;k lkFk gh fiNM+s o nfyr rcds dsyksx Hkh dkaxzsl ls nwj gksrs pys x,A

bfUnjk xka/kh dks lRrk ls gVkus dsfy, izsl us Hkh dej dl yh] cnys esai=dkjksa dks Hkh bfUnjk xka/kh us tsykas esa Bwlfn;kA yxHkx <kbZ o"kZ rd ns'k esa bafnjkxka/kh dh ukfnj 'kkgh gqdwer dk;e jghftldk tokc turk us 1977 esa gq, vkepquko esa turk ikVhZ dks lQy o dkaxzsldks f'kdLr nsdj ns fn;kA igyh ckj ns'kesa xSj dkaxzslh gqdwer dk;e gqbZ vkSjiz/kkuea=h in ij lkezkT;h uhfr;ksa ds leFkZd

eksjkjth nslkbZ fojkteku gq,A ijUrq turkikVhZ ds pwa&pwa dk eqjCck gqdwer ds fnuvf/kd ugha jgsA ek= lok nks o"kZ esa ghtula?k ds lnL;ksa dh vkj,l,l ds lkFkfj'rksa ds pyrs vk, mcky ls ljdkj dkiru gks x;k vkSj o"kZ 1980 esa gq, vkeyksdlHkk pquko esa bafnjk xka/kh dks {keknkunsdj ns'k dh turk us dkaxzsl dks iqu%lRrk esa okil ykdj jk"Vª dk Hkfo"; mldsgkFkksa esa lkSai fn;kA

lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks bfUnjkxka/kh dh lRrk esa okilh ls cgqr grk'kkgqbZA ogha nwljh vksj ikfdLrku esa Hkh vejhdktqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vksa ds gkFkksa dkQh mRihfM+rjgkA o"kZ 1977 esa tc bfUnjk xka/kh dks lRrkls gVkus esa vejhdk dke;kc gks x;k Fkk rkstqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks us viuh jktuSfrddqVuhfrd pkyksa ls vejhdk dks Nyrs gq,lRrk nqckjk izkIr dj yhA vejhdk usikfdLrku esa lsuk }kjk ,d ckj fQj iztkra=dk xyk ?kksaV Mkyk vkSj ,d /kkfeZddV~VjiaFkh tujy ft;kmy dks lRrk esacSBk fn;k] ftlus vejhdk ds b'kkjs ijtqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ij QthZ vkjksiksa dkeqdnek pyok dj reke vUrjkZ"Vªh; tuerdh mis{kk dj tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks dksQkalh ds r[rs ij yVdk fn;kA

tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ds cknlkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk vxyk fu'kkuk bfUnjkxka/kh dks cuk;k x;kA blds fy, mUgsaikfdLrku dh vkbZ,lvkbZ ls iwjh ennfeyhA ftlus [kkfyLrku vkUnksyu dks goknsdj flD[kksa dks Hkkjr ds fo#) cxkor dsfy, mdlk;k ftldk nq"ifj.kke vkWijs'kuCywLVkj ds :i esa lkeus vk;k vkSj iwjhflD[k dkSe bfUnjk xka/kh ds fo#) mB[kM+h gqbZA

blds i'pkr bfUnjk xka/kh dks mUghads flD[k lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa us iz/kkuea=h vkoklesa xksfy;ksa ls Hkwudj vkijs'ku Cyw LVkj dkcnyk ys fy;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd ftlizdkj egkRek xka/kh dks ekjus okys gkFk ukFkwjkexksM~ls ds Fks ijUrq fnekx fdlh vkSj dk] mlhizdkj bfUnjk xka/kh dh gR;k Hkys gh mudslqj{kk dfeZ;ksa us dh ysfdu lkft'k jpusokyk fnekx lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dk FkkA


bfUnjk xka/kh ds ckn Hkkjr esa viusiSj tekus dk jkLrk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dsfy, lkQ FkkA jktho xka/kh ls mUgsa viusfojks/k dh vf/kd mEehn ugha FkhA lkezkT;h'kfDr;ksa us jktho dks vius tky esa Qalkusdk rkuk ckuk cquuk izkjEHk dj fn;kAvejhdh ikfyZ;kesUV esa mUgsa cksyus dkvolj fn;k x;k] mudh ;ksX;rk o n'kZudh vejhdk o vU; ;wjksih; jk"Vªksa dh ehfM;kus tedj rkjhQ dhA izkjEHk esa jkthoxka/kh] v#.k usg:] ohj cgknqj vkSj vkfjQeks0 [kku tSls yhMjksa ds jk; e'kojs ijpyrs gq, xfYr;k¡ ij xfYr;k¡ djrs x,vkSj dkaxzsl detksj gksrh pyh xbZA flD[kksads ckn fgUnw vkradokn us flj mBkuk 'kq:fd;kA blls iwoZ jktk ugha Qdhj dk ukjknsdj oh0ih0 flag us yksd uk;d t;izdk'k ukjk;.k dh Vhe ds ;ks)k ykyw;kno] 'kjn ;kno vkSj uhrh'k dqekj oksm0iz0 ls eqyk;e flag dks lkFk fy;k vkSjdkaxzsl dks lRrk ls m[kkM+ Qsadus ds fy,Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us Hkh viuk gkFk oh0ih0flag ls feyk fy;kA fQj 'kq: gqvk eaMydeh'ku vUrxZr fiNM+ksa ds vkj{k.k dk[ksy vkSj blds tokc esa yky d".k vMok.khds deaMy dk [ksyA eaMy o deaMy usiwjs ns'k esa jDrjaftr jktuhfr dk [ksyizkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj xqtjkr ds lkseukFkeafnj ls jFk ij lokj ykyd`".k vMok.khds lQj dk var v;ks/;k esa jke HkDrksa dsizk.kksa dh vkgqfr ij gqvkA urhts esa oh-ih-flag dh gqdwer fxj xbZ vkSj Hkktik ,u-Mh-,- dk xBu dj xSj dkaxzslh gqdwer igyhckj vius usr`Ro esa cukus esa lQy jghAigys 13 fnu] fQj 13 ekg vkSj mlds ckniwjs ikap lky rd Hkktik us ns'k ij gqdwerdhA bl nkSjku vius ifjokj ds nks jktusrkvksadks x¡ok dj lgeh gqbZ lksfu;k xka/kh usviuh fgEer cVksj dj dkaxzsl dk frudktksM+uk izkjEHk fd;k vkSj ,u-Mh-,- ds fo#)/keZ fujis{k rkdrksas ds ftlesa okeiaFkh Hkh'kkfey Fks] feykdj ;w0ih0,0 dk xBula;qDr U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe dk ,tsUMklkeus j[k dj fd;kA turk us o"kZ 2004ds vke yksd lHkk pquko esa bl u, jktuSfrdxBca/ku dks leFkZu fn;k rks mlesa eq[;

;ksxnku] ml le; rd dkQh 'kfDr'kkyhgks pqdh bysDVªkfud ehfM;k dk jgkA ftluslksfu;k xka/kh vkSj eueksgu flag ds mlhizdkj dlhns i<+s tSls vkt dy ujsUnzeksnh ds og i<+ jgh gSA eueksgu flag uslkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dh bPNk ds vuq:i iwjsns'k esa vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k dh ,slh c;kjpykbZ vkSj cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dks mUgksausbruh NwV nh fd nslh m|ksxksa dk tuktkfudy x;kA ?kjsyw mRikn fons'kh m|ksxifr;ksads dCts esa pyk x;kA fdlku etnwjcsjkstxkj gksdj vkRegR;k ij etcwj gksx,A ns'k ds djksM+ksa yksxksa ds gkFkksa eas eksckbyrks vk x;k ijUrq djksM+ksa yksx Hkq[kejh dkf'kdkj Hkh gks x,A ijek.kq le>kSrk,Q0Mh0vkbZ0 bR;kfn uhfr;ksa dks ysdjdkaxzsl dh ;w0ih0,0 ljdkj ls okeiaFkhny ukjkt gksdj lkFk NksM+ x,A dkaxzsl us2009 esa nksckjk lRrk izkIr rks dj yh]ijUrq okeiafFk;ksa dk lkFk NksM+dj pystkus ls og dkQh detksj gks xbZA Hkktikdk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, mlds ikljktuSfrd fuiq.k usrkvkas dk vHkko lnu esautj vkus yxkA urhtk ;g gqvk fd ogHkktik ds vkØked #[k ds vkxs j{kkRedgksrh pyh xbZ vkSj vUrr% 2014 ds yksdlHkkpquko esa ;w0ih0,0 pkjks [kkus fpr gks xbZAdsUnz esa igyh ckj iw.kZ cgqer ls Hkktik dksml O;fDr ds usr`Ro esa lRrk dh izkfIr gksxbZ tks lkEiznkf;d ,oa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksadk leFkZd ekuk tkrk gSA

iM+kslh jk"Vª ikfdLrku esa igysfutkesa eqLrQk ds ukjs ij ftl izdkj/keZjkt dh LFkkiuk dj eqfLye vkradokndk mn; lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us djk;k FkkvkSj ftlds urhts esa ikfdLrku dh vFkZ

O;oLFkk dh bZaV ls bZaV ct pqdh gS mlh jkgij Hkkjr dks Hkh ysdj lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k¡py iM+h gSaA fgUnw jk"Vª dk liuk ns'kokfl;ksadks bLykeh jk"Vª ds uke ij fn[kk;k tkjgk gSA vkdk'k ls rkjs rksM+ ykus ds lyksuslius fn[kk, tk jgs gSaA lkFk gh fgUnwvkradokn dk nkuo Hkh rsth ls flj mBkjgk gSA foxr nks <kbZ ekg ds Hkktik 'kkludky esa vc rd 500 ls vf/kd lkEiznkf;dnaxs gks pqds gS ftlesa vf/kdka'k ml mRrjizns'k esa gq, gaS tks ns'k foHkktu dh rgjhdo mlds i'pkr jke eafnj rgjhd eas Hkhdekcs'k 'kkUr jgk FkkA detksj lektoknhljdkj dh uhfr;k¡ fgUnw ng'krxnhZ dks iwjklgHkksx ns jgh gSaA mlds usrkvksa dh c;kuckft;k¡ vkx esa ?kh dk dke dj jgh gSaA ns'kdk ekgkSy rsth ls xg;q) dh vksj c<+ jgkgS ysfdu dsUnz ljdkj uhjksa dh rjg calhctk jgh gSA ns'kokfl;ksa dks ml lqUnjHkfo"; ds lius fn[kk jgh gS tks cxSjlkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk o vfgalk ds lEHkogh ugha gSA vHkh Hkh le; gS ns'kokfl;ksa dkslkspuk pkfg, fd tc 99 izfr'kr ,d /keZds yksxksa }kjk bLykeh jk"Vª dk iz;ksxikfdLrku esa lQy u gks ldk rks 20izfr'kr xSj fgUnw vkcknh okys Hkkjr esa fgUnjk"Vª dh LFkkiuk D;k xqy f[kyk,xh\ lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us ftl izdkj /kkfeZdvkradokn ds }kjk e/; ,f'k;k] nf{k.k iwoZ,f'k;k o miegk}hi dks jDr jaftr fd;kgS vkSj balkfu;r ds uke ij balkuh tkusysus dk tks Øe vejhdk o blds lg;ksxhjk"Vª bZjkd] yhfc;k esa [ksy pqds gaS vkSjvius u, dke;kc gfFk;kj lks'ky ehfM;kds }kjk ftl izdkj bl {ks= esa og vjktdrkdk ekgkSy cuk dj vius mn~ns';ksa dkslk/kus esa yxs gq, gSa ;g fo'o 'kkfUr ,oatulqj{kk ds fy, drbZ Bhd ugha gSA igysnks fo'o;q)ksa esa ;wjksi gh izHkkfor gqvk Fkk,f'k;k dk dqN va'k gh izHkkfor gqvkA ijUrqvc yxrk gS r`rh; fo'o;q) dk j.k{ks=,f'k;k o vÝhdk ds e/; jgsxk vkSj mldkrek'kk ;wjksi esa vius Mªkbax :e esa cSBdjmlh izdkj ns[ksaxs tSls tktZ cq'k bZjkd ijgokbZ geyksa dh ceckjh o fetkby geyksadk utkjk ns[kdj Bgkds yxk jgs FksA

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QkflLV ljdkj dk Hkqrgk fodkl ekWMygSa vkSj u feyus ij fdlh funksZ"k eqfLye ;qoddks vkradoknh cukdj xk;c dj nsrs gSaA

pekpe lM+dksa] QqVikFkksa] pkSjkgksa vkSjpkSM+s xzhu eQyjksa okyk ;g u;k&u;k 'kgjizR;sd ml e/;oxhZ; O;fDr dks vkdf"kZrdjrk gS tks lqfo/kk Hkksxh] LokFkhZ] mnjaHkfj vkSjfn[kkosnkj gSA ysfdu bu pekpe lM+dksa vkSjQqVikFkksa ds vkSj ihNs] tgk¡ xzhu eQyj gSa]mUgha ls FkksM+k vkSj vkxs eQyjksa ds ihNs ;kmlh esa Hkkjr dh ogh jkT; nj jkT; foLFkkfirdh xbZ Hkksyh vkSj funksZ"k tutkfr;k¡ iRRkh vkSjxRrksa ds >ksiM+ksa esa egkuxjh; thou 'kSyh dksviuh ihyh vkSj vrIr vk¡[kksa ls fugkjrh gqbZukjdh; thou th jgh gSaA ;s 'kgj ds gqLudh cqfu;kn gSA ;s tutkfr;k¡ tks vn';ekuo gaS ftUgsa dksbZ ugha ns[k ikrk ;k ns[kukugha pkgrk] bl jkT; vkSj ns'k ds fdlh Hkhfodkl ekWMy dk fgLlk ugha jgh gaSA jk"Vªoknhljdkj ftlus jk"Vªokn dks Qklhokn dk i;kZ;cuk j[kk gSA bUgsa vius jkT; vkSj jk"Vª dkfgLlk ugha ekurh rFkk vius fodkl ekWMy esabUgsa Hkkxhnkj ugha cukuk pkgrh D;ksafd xqtjkrdk fodkl ekWMy flQZ vkSj flQZ fcM+yk]vEckuh vkSj vMkuh ds fy, gSA xka/khuxj dheg¡xkbZ ls Åcdj tc eSa fdlh pk;[kkus ijpk; ihus ds fy, tkrk gw¡ rks ogk¡ [kM+k dksbZlkekU; xqtjkrh eq>ls okrkZyki esa dg jgkgksrk gS&eksnh th us gekjs okLrs D;k fd;k\dqN ubZ ;s lc ¼xka/khuxj dh egkuxjh;O;oLFkk½ rks vki yksx ¼ckgjh½ dk okLrs gSaAcjkscj! ;g lqudj eSa eqLdjkrk gw¡ vkSj pk;ihdj vius eg¡xs vLFkk;h vkf'k;kus dh vksjykSVrk gw¡A

e/; izns'k] egkjk"Vª vkSj vksfM'kkds ckn lcls vf/kd tutkfr;k¡ xqtjkr esagSaA ;kuh xqtjkr ns'k esa pkSFkk lcls cM+ktutkfr;ksa okyk jkT; gSA ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSfd bUgha tutkfr;ksa dk lcls vf/kd foLFkkiu]neu vkSj 'kks"k.k gks jgk gSA bafM;u ,Dlizsldk xqtjkr laLdj.k] pk; ds lkFk esjs gkFk esagS vkSj ;g ys[k fy[kus ls igys eSaus i<+k gS fdfdl izdkj ,d fcYMj us jktuSfrd dkiksZjsVh/ku cy dh lgk;rk ls fdlh vkfnoklhukxfjd dh djksM+ksa #i;s ewY; dh tehuQthZ dkxtksa ds lgkjs Nhu yh gS vkSj blizfØ;k esa jktLo iz'kklu dk Hkh lg;ksx gSA;gk¡ ds dkiksZjsVh vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa Hkh ,dQklhokn gS D;ksafd vEckuh vkSj vMkuh ds

vfrfjDr ;gk¡ dksbZ ,d vkVk pDdh rd ughayxk ldrkA iwjs Hkkjr dh rjg ;gk¡ Hkh dsoylo.kksZa ¼izeq[k :i ls iVsy vkSj 'kkg½ dk ghdCtk gj {ks= esa gSA fdlh Hkh detksj vFkokvkfFkZd lkekftd :i ls fiNM+h tkfr dksmHkjus dk ;s dksbZ Hkh ekSdk ugha ns jgs gSaA nq%[kdh ckr rks ;g gS fd bl jkT; dh ljdkj¼tks vc iwjs ns'k dh ljdkj gS½ ds ikl buyksxksa ds fy, dksbZ izHkkoh vFkok Bhd Bkd;kstuk ugha gSA fodkl dk nkok dj pqukothrus okyh bl jkT; dh ljdkj esa ;gk¡ dsnfyr vkSj vkfnoklh cPps p<+h gqbZ ufn;kas esafiydj vFkok jfLl;ksa ds iqy ij viuh tkutksf[ke esa Mkydj Ldwy tkrs gSaA

eSaus xqtjkr ds fodkl ekWMy dksHkqrgk fodkl ekWMy blfy, dgk gS fd eq>sxka/kh uxj dh 'kkUr lM+dksa vkSj ;gk¡ dsfodkl ls Mj yxrk gS] ;k dqN ,slh ghvuqHkwfr gksrh gSA pekpe lM+dksa ij eq>s xjhctutkfr;ksa ds cPpksa] efgykvksa dh vkRek,¡HkVdrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa ftudh gR;kdjmuds dadkyksa dh uhao ij bl Hkqrgk fodklekWMy dk <k¡pk [kM+k fd;k x;k gSA fdrukgkL;kin gSA fdruh ?k.kk gksrh gS ;g ns[kdjfd pekpe lM+dksa ds fdukjs 'kkunkj QqVikFkksaij lqcg lqcg vkfnokfl;ksa ds cPps drkjc)mdM+w cSBdj viuh gkT+kr jQk dj jgs gksrsgSaaA xqtjkr ds fodflr vkn'kZ fodkl ekWMy¼tks iwjs ns'k esa ykxw gksus okyk gS½ ds chp esa][kqys vkleku ds uhps rjk'ks x;s iRFkjksa lsfufeZr QqVikFk ij bu VV~Vh djrs gq, cPpksads lkeus ls lM+d ij dksbZ egaxh fons'kh dkj]Hkhrj dk okrkoj.k okrkuqdwfyr djds LihMls xqtj tkrh gS vkSj ml dkj dh ikWfy'knkjped esa] mlds 'kh'kksa ij] VV~Vh djrs gq,cPpksa vkSj muds }kjk R;kx fd;s x;s ey dkizfrfcEc iyHkj ds fy, Bgj tkrk gSA fodkldh ;g rLohj D;k Mjkouh ugha gS\

eSa dHkh ugha pkgw¡xk fd esjs jkT;mRrj izns'k esa tgk¡ dh turk flQZ df"k ijfuHkZj gS] ,slk dksbZ Hkqrgk fodkl ekWMy ykxwgks ftlesa ;gk¡ dh xjhc turk gou lkexzhcukdj vkgqfr ds :i esa mxz fgUnqRo dsfodkl ;K esa >ksad nh tk,A

dksbZ Hkh ljfQjk /kedk ds]tc pkgs ftuk dj ysgekjk eqYd bl ekus esac q/k qvk dh yqxkbZ gSA

&vne xks.Moheksckby % 09919988123

pkoy dk ,d nkukelydj lkjh cVyksbZ dk gky

ekywe fd;k tk ldrk gS] fQj Hkh eSaus >k¡ddj]lw¡?kdj] dygh ls [kqnj&cqnj djds xqtjkrds fodkl ekWMy dh cVyksbZ] ftls yksdlHkkpqukoksa esa rst vk¡p ij p<+k;k x;k Fkk] dkgky ekywe fd;k gSA ;g ogh fodkl ekWMygS ftlds cwrs ij 2014 dk dkiksZjsV izsfjrizk;ksftr pqukoh egklej Ny vkSj /kwrZrk lsfot; fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa lcls vf/kduqdlku fojks/kh ikfVZ;ksa dk ugha oju~ Hkkjr dhml ,d lkS rsjg djksM+ turk dk gqvk gSftldk bl pquko ls fdafpr lEca/k ugha gS]D;ksafd bl lRrk:<+ ikVhZ dks ns'k Hkj ls ek=l=g djksM+ oksV feys FksA

;g ogh fodkl ekWMy gS ftldhHkkjrh; turk dks lekpkj i=ksa] jsfM;ks] lks'kyehfM;k ls ysdj Vh-oh- ds lHkh U;wt pSuyksaij izR;sd ik¡p&ik¡p feuV ij nqgkbZ nh tkjgh FkhA ,d mHkjk gqvk usrk ckj&ckj ;gdg jgk Fkk fd ge lkjs ns'k dks xqtjkr tSlkcuk nsaxsA fdUrq ;g fodkl ekWMy ftls ,dfrfyLe dh rjg iz;ksx djds ge lcdksvfHkHkwr fd;k tk jgk Fkk blesa ,d gkWjj gStks eq>s gh ugha vki lHkh dks vkrafdr djsxkvkSj tks gj Hkqrgh 'k; dh Hkk¡fr ckgj vkSj nwjls [kwclwjr yxrk gSA ,d fnu tc eSaxka/khuxj ls vgenkckn tk jgk Fkk mlh fnupkSchl ?k.Vksa esa lkr lsaVhehVj o"kkZ gqbZ vkSjxqtjkr dk fodkl ekWMy ph[kus yxkA eSausns[kk fd lM+das ufn;k¡ cu xbZ gSa] vkWVks ikuhesa Mwc x;s gSa] dkjsa tgk¡ dh rgk¡ ikuh esa rSjdjcUn gks xbZ gSaA [kSj! ;g bl vU/k fodkloknds fy, ,d LokHkkfod ckr gS dksbZ cM+h ckrughaA ;g fodkl ikuh vkSj euq"; ds fudyusds lkjs jkLrs cUn dj nsrk gSA

lkSHkkX; ;k nqHkkZX; ls eSa xka/khuxjtks fd xqtjkr dh jkt/kkuh gS] dk izoklh gw¡A;g ogh 'kgj gS tgk¡ rhu fdyksehVj dk vkWVksdk fdjk;k lkS #i;s gS] tgk¡ phuh ipkl#i;s fdxzk0 vkSj vkyw vLlh #i;s fdxzk0fcdrk gSA tgk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dks dkiksZjsVhequkQk[kksjh laLdfr us tkuoj cuk fn;k gS]tks flQZ equkQs dh ryk'k esa jgrs gSa vkSj;w0ih0 fcgkj ds yksxksa dks xkfy;k¡ nsrs gq,mUgha dks Å¡ph njksa ij vius ?kjksa dk vf/kdka'kHkkx fdjk;s ij nsrs gSaA tgk¡ ds iqfyl vkSj[kqfQ;k ges'kk vkradokfn;ksa dh ryk'k esa jgrs

&larks"k v'kZ


ccZjrk ds çfrokn esa=klnh dh gekjs lekt esa vk¡/kh

py jgh gSA blesa ikfjokfjd ccZjrk]tkfroknh] lkEçnkf;d] iFkdrkoknh ¼mÙkjiwohZ jkT;ksa] iatkc vkSj d'ehj½] ekvksoknh]uDlyoknh ccZjrk] vkikrdkyhu vkradhccZjrk ds lkFk iqfylcyksa dh nSuafnu ccZjrk'kkfey gSA fgalk vkSj ccZjrk ds bu lHkh{ks=ksa ds vk¡dM+s pkSadkus okys gSaA ifjokj esa ngst&gR;k] L=h&mRihM+u]cPpksa vkSj cw<+ksa dk mRihM+u ;k muds çfrccZj O;ogkj gesa =kln ugha yxrk cfYdbls ge cqjk* dgdj gYdk cukus dh dksf'k'kdjrs gSaA blh rjg dh dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVrgksrh gS rks gesa cqjk yxrk gSA ge ;gh dgrsgSa cqjk* gqvkA tcfd ;g =kln gS] nq[kn gS]ysfdu ge cqjk* dgdj vius Hkkoksa dks O;ädjrs gSaA

nSufUnu ikfjokfjd thou dh=klfn;ksa esa Hk;] 'kkWd] pkSadkus okyk vkSjmRihM+u lcls cM+s rRo gSaA vk/kqfud =klnhdks bu rRoksa ds fcuk ifjHkkf"kr gh ugha djldrsA =klnh dks egt cqjs ds :i u ns[kktk,A

ekDlZoknh vkykspd Vsjh bfxyVuds vuqlkj =klnh dks tc ge ^cqjk* ;k^cgqr cqjk gqvk* dgrs gSa rks blesa fufgr nnZdks eglwl ugha djrsA

Vsjh bfxyVu ds vuqlkj f'kf{krvkSj vf'kf{kr laLFkkuksa ds chp esa =klnh dsvFkZ dks ysdj cgqr cM+k Hksn gSA bl çlaxesa f'kf{krksa ds laLFkku rqyukRed rkSj ijT;knk fo'oluh; gSaA os ;g eglwl djrs gSafd =klnh dk vFkZ cqjk* ls c<+dj gksrk gSAos nq%[k esa fufgr ewY; dh [kkst djrs gSa vkSjmls js[kkafdr djrs gSaA

=klnh dks gesa nq[k ;k cqjs ds :ils T;knk O;kid vFkZ esa ns[kuk pkfg,A=klnh dk eryc nq[k ek= ugha gSA gekjslekt esa tks vuqnkjoknh gSa os =klnh dks^nq[k ;k cqjs* ds :i esa gh ns[krs gSaA os blesafufgr nnZ] ihM+k] mRihM+u vkSj Hk; dh mis{kkdjrs gSaA elyu~] xqtjkr ds naxksa dks eksnhiaFkhnq[kn ;k cqjk ekurs gSa] =kln ugha ekurs gSa]=klnh vkSj ccZjrk ugha ekursA blh rjgngst&gR;k dks ge cqjk dgrs gSa ccZjrk ;k=klnh ugha dgrsA bl rjg geyksx tkusvutkus ccZjrk ds lkFk lguh; laca/k cukysrs gSaA

ikfjokfjd ccZjrk dks de djdsvk¡dus vkSj ns[kus dk lcls tufç; eqgkojkgS] ^pkj crZu gksaxs rks [kudsaxsA* ifr&iRuhds chp dh ccZjrk dks ge mis{k.kh; ekursgSaA dgrs gSa tgk¡ I;kj gksrk gS ogk¡ >xM+k Hkhgksrk gSA ikfjokfjd >xM+k dgdj ccZjrkdks de djds is'k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blçfØ;k esa ?kfVr =klnh dh vuns[kh dh tkrhgS A ;g =klnh fyaxeqä gSA ,slk ugha gS fdflQZ efgykvksa ds lkFk =kln ?kVuk,¡ ?kfVrgksrh gSa] ;g Hkh ns[kk x;k gS fd iq#"kksa] cPpksavkSj cw<+ksa ds lkFk =kln ?kVuk,¡ c<+h gSaA

=klnh esa viw.khZ; ekuoh;{kfr gksrh gSA blds nks Nksj gSa] igyk futh]'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld gS rks nwljk] lkoZtfud]jktuSfrd vkSj vU; ds çfr tckonsgh gSA

loky ;g gS fd yksdra= dsfodkl ds lkFk&lkFk lekt esa lH;rk dkfodkl de vkSj ccZjrk dk fodkl T;knkD;ksa gqvk\ ccZjrk ds lkFk lkeatL; fcBkusdh ekufldrk dk fodkl D;ksa gqvk\ ccZjrkdk dSuokl fnuksafnu D;ksa c<+k\

esjs ys[ks] ccZjrk ds fodkl dkç/kku dkj.k gS lekt esa ubZ thou ç.kkyh]lkekftd lajpukvksa vkSj fu;eksa ds fodkldh çfØ;k dk vHkkoA iqjkuh ç.kkyh dk iwjhrjg fc[kj tkuk ;k /oLr gks tkuk vkSjfu;eu dh ubZ ç.kkyh dk fufeZr u gks ikukA

,fjd gkWClcke ds vuqlkj fu;eksavkSj uSfrd vkpj.k dh ijaijkxr vkSj lkoZHkkSeç.kkyh tc /oLr gks tkrh gS rks ccZjrk iSnkgksrh gSA

lkekftd&jktuSfrd fu;eu dhjktdh; ç.kkyh dks tc ge vk/kkj cukdjlekt dks lapkfyr djus yxrs gSa rc HkhccZjrk esa btkQk gksrk gSA jktdh; fu;euccZjrk ds çfr lfg".kq cukrk gS] jktdh;ccZjrk dks oS/k vkSj Lohdk;Z cukrk gS] Qyr%jktdh; ccZjrk dh ge vuns[kh djrs gSa]iqfyl vkSj lSU;cyksa dh ccZjrk dks oS/kekuus yxrs gSaA

dke larqf"V ds vHkko vkSj canwddh lH;rk ds fodkl us ccZjrk ds {ks= esayach Nyk¡x yxkbZ gSA vlgk; vkSj ekrgryksxksa ds çfr ccZjrk ds ;s nks cMs+ vL= gSaA

ge ccZjrk dh vksj ftruk rsth lsc<+s gSa mruh gh rsth ls nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr

Hkkjr esa lH;rk foe'kZ gSysfdu geus dHkh ;gBgjdj ugha lkspk fd

lH;rk ds insZ ds ihNs ccZjrk ds fdl rjgds :i lekt esa fodflr gks jgs gSaA gelH;rk vkSj /keZ dh Å¡ph ehukjksa ij lokj gSaysfdu ccZjrk dh Hkh Å¡ph ehukjksa dk fuekZ.kfd;k gSA geus ccZjrk ds y{k.kksa dh rQlhyds lkFk tk¡p&iM+rky ugha dhA vktkn Hkkjr dh uhao Hkkjr&foHkktuvkSj rsyaxkuk foæksg ds neu ls iSnk gqbZccZjrk ij j[kh xbZ gSA ;g la;ksx gS fdHkkjr foHkktutfur ccZjrk dh rks dHkh dHkkjppkZ lquus dks fey tkrh gS ysfdu rsyaxkukds fdlku vkanksyu ds neu vkSj ccZjrk ds:iksa dh dHkh ppkZ gh ugha gksrh] ;gk¡ rd fddE;qfuLV fFkadjksa ds ;gk¡ Hkh mldk ftØugha feyrkA Hkkjr esa yksdra= dk de vkSj ccZjrkdk T;knk fodkl gqvk gSA ccZjrk dh tc Hkhckrsa gksrh gSa rks ge oQknkjh ds vk/kkj iji{k&foi{k r; djus yxrs gSa ;k fQjjktuSfrd&lkekftd iwokZxzgksa ds vk/kkj ijA

Hkkjr esa nks rjg dh ccZjrk gS]igyh ccZjrk ?kj ds vanj gS] nwljh ccZjrk?kj ds ckgj lekt ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij ?kVjgh gSA la{ksi esa] ccZjrk ds nks cM+s ,tsaV gSaifjokj vkSj iqfylA

ccZjrk ds ikfjokfjd rRoksa dks geuslkekftd rkSj ij pqukSrh ugha nhA yacs le;rd ikfjokfjd ccZjrk dks ge fNikrs jgsAlu~ 1970&71 ds ckn ls ikfjokfjd ccZjrkds :iksa dks /khjs&/khjs geus lkoZtfud djukvkjaHk fd;k ysfdu blds ckjs esa dksbZ lexzle> ugha cukbZA

ikfjokfjd ccZjrk dk ç/kku dkj.kgS ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa esa lekurk] ln~HkkovkSj ,d&nwljs ds çfr yxko dk vHkkoAthou'kSyh ds fofHkUu ikfjokfjd :iksa esaopZLo dh ekStwnxhA lkFk gh ifjokj dks u,yksdrkaf=d <k¡ps ds vuq:i ifjofrZr u djikukA

yksdra= esa dksbZ Hkh pht] oLrq]fopkj ;k thou ewY; tc tUe ysrk gS rksog çlkfjr gksrk gSA yksdra= esa çlkj dh{kerk ds dkj.k gh cqjh phtsa] cqjh vknrsa vkSjcqjs ewY; rsth ls çlkfjr gq,A ccZjrk dkçlkj muesa ls ,d gSA

&txnh'oj prqosZnh


dk xzkQ c<+k gSA mnkj jktuhfr dk gzklgqvk gSA

Hkkjrh; lekt esa ,d rjQ fujarjiqfyl ccZjrk gS rks nwljh vksj lkEçnkf;dnaxksa] iFkdrkoknh&vkradh vkanksyuksa dkfgalkpkj gSA blds vykok jktuSfrd gR;kvksadk xzkQ rsth ls c<+k gSA

Lok/khurk laxzke vkSj e/;dky dhrqyuk esa Lok/khu Hkkjr esa jktuSfrd gR;k,¡dbZ xquk T;knk gqbZaA ftrus yksx ;q) ¼1962]1965] 1971½ esa ekjs x, mlls dbZ xqukT;knk yksx iqfyl ds gkFkksa Fkkuksa esa ekjs x,;k iqfyl cyksa ls eqBHksM+ esa ekjs x,A

xk¡oksa esa tkfrxr ccZjrk dks geuslkekU; #fVu ekudj vk¡[ksa can dj yhaAtkfrxr ccZjrk ds geus lqanj oS/k rdksaZ dkijaijkxr dE;qfuds'ku ds tfj, çpkj fd;kvkSj ijaijkxr xqykeh dks oS/k cukus dhdksf'k'k dhA vly esa ;g oxZ;q) gS tksvius gh ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ds f[kykQ tkjhgSA

tkfrxr Js"Brk dks vk/kkj cukdjfd, x, ccZj geyksa us Hkkjr ds lqanj Hkfo";dh lHkh laHkkoukvksa dks nQu dj fn;kA'kSrku dks geus Hkxoku cuk fy;k vkSj gj?kj esa tkfr :ih 'kSrku dh iwtk vpZuk]eku&e;kZnk c<+k nhA

blh nkSj esa reke çxfr'khyksa dksiqjkuh vkSj ubZ tkfr O;oLFkk esa Hksn djdsiqjkuh dks csgrj dgrs lquk x;kA iqjkuhtkfr O;oLFkk ds ^vPNs* xq.kksa dh [kkst[kkstdj ppkZ dh xbZ vkSj ;g dke ukeojflag tSls çxfr'khy vkykspd us [kwc fd;kA

tkfr O;oLFkk iqjkuh gks ;k ubZog ges'kk ls ccZj jgh gS vkSj mldkekuokf/kdkj ifjçs{; ds lkFk lh/ks varfoZjks/k gS mldh fdlh Hkh fdLe dh fgek;rccZjrk dks oS/krk çnku djrh gSA

;gh gky lkEçnkf;d ccZjrk dkgS ftlds dkj.k gtkjksa naxs gq,] muesa gtkjksayksx ccZjrk dh cfy p<+ x,A Hkkjr foHkktuls ysdj vkt rd gq, naxksa ds xzkQ dks ns[ksarks ik,¡xs fd gekjs tsgu esa lkEçnkf;d fgalkvkSj ccZjrk ds çfr ?k.kk ?kVh gSA rjg&rjgds ?kfV;k rdksaZ ds tfj, geus lkEçnkf;dfgalk dks oS/krk çnku dh gSA lrg ijlkEçnkf;d fgalk vkSj ccZjrk VqdM+ksa esa gksrhjgh gS ysfdu mlds chp esa ,d ckjhd dM+hgS tks lHkh fdLe ds fc[kjs VqdM+ksa dks tksM+rhgSA

lkEçnkf;d ccZjrk dk lclscM+k ;ksxnku gS fd gekjs lekt esa igpku

ds vk/kqfud oxhZ; vkSj is'ksoj :iksa dsctk, /kkfeZd :iksa dh vksj #>ku c<+k gSA

lkEçnkf;d ccZjrk us ns'k dhczsuokf'kax dh gSA Hkkjrh; eu dks lkEçnkf;deu esa :ikUrfjr fd;k gSA cfg"dkj djusvkSj lkEçnkf;d lewg esa jgus dh çofÙk dksc<+kok fn;k gSA egkuxjksa ;k 'kgjksa esa fefJrcfLr;k¡ ;k clkoV xk;c gks xbZ gSA

vYila[;dksa vkSj [kkldjeqlyekuksa dks lekt esa oS/k rjhdksa ds tfj,Bsydj lewgcan ?ksjksa esa can dj fn;k gS ;kfQj mudh cfLr;k¡ vyx clk nh xbZ gSaAblus lekt esa ge vkSj rqe ds vk/kkj ijfoHkktu dks oS/k cuk;k gS vkSj ;g ccZjrkdk og lkbM bQsDV gS tks fgalkpkj ds cknHkh tkjh gSA

ccZjrk ds nks rjg ds çHkko gksrsgSa] igyk rkRdkfyd gksrk gS vkSj nwljkçHkko nh?kZdkfyd gksrk gSA rkRdkfyd çHkkoij gekjh rRdky çfrfØ;k lquus esa vkrh gSysfdu nh?kZdkfyd çHkko ds ckjs esa gekjhdksbZ çfrfØ;k utj ugha vkrhA

ccZjrk dk nh?kZdkfyd çHkko csgn[krjukd gksrk gS vkSj ekSu mRihM+d dkdke djrk gSA blesa O;fä gj Lrj ijfc[kj tkrk gS] u"V gks tkrk gS A bllslekt esa ccZjrk dks pqi lgus vkSj ns[kus dhchekjh dk tUe gksrk gS vkSj ge fQj ccZjrkdks ns[krs gSa vkSj pqi jgus yxrs gSa A vcccZjrk gekjs tsgu esa #fVu cudj Nk tkrhgS A og jkstejkZ dh pht gks tkrh gS vkSjge mls cqjk Hkj dgdj eu ds Hkkoksa dksO;ä djus yxrs gSa A ;gh gky iqfyl ccZjrk dk gS]ge dHkh ugha lksprs fd iqfyl tc fdlhvijk/kh ds çfr vlH; rjhdksa dk bLrsekydjrh gS ;k FkMZ fMxzh mRihM+u ds rjhdsviukrh gS rks og jktdh; laLFkkvksa dksccZj cukrh gS A jktdh; laLFkk,¡ tc ccZjgks tkrh gSa rks lekt esa lH;rk dks cpkukcgqr gh eqf'dy dke gks tkrk gSA bllslekt dh uSfrd çxfr ckf/kr gksrh gS A vijkf/k;ksa ls lwpuk,¡ gkfly djus dsfy, iqfyl ds cyç;ksx us tcfj;k lwpukgkfly djus vkSj tcfj;k eq[kfcj dh rjgdke djus dh i)fr dk fodkl fd;k] bli)fr dk dkykarj esa lkEçnkf;d iFkdrkoknhekvksoknh vkSj vkradh laxBuksa us Hkh bLrsekyfd;kA bu laxBuksa ls çHkkfor bykdksa esavkrad vkSj çfr vkrad dks c<+kok feykftlus jktdh; ccZjrk esa btkQk fd;kA

elyu iqfyl ds ccZj neu ls vkradh laxBu[kRe gks tkrs gSa] tSlk iatkc esa gqvk] rks yksxjktdh; ccZjrk dks oS/k ekuus yxrs gSaAblds pyrs vke yksxksa esa ;g /kkj.kk Hkh cuhfd lH;rk ds eqdkcys ccZjrk T;knk dkjxjgfFk;kj gSA blus ges'kk ds fy, lH;rk dhlhekvksa dks detksj dj fn;kA lH; rjhdksa ds ctk, ge tc ccZjrjhdksa dks oS/k ekuus yxrs gSa rks Lo;a dksvekuoh; cuk jgs gksrs gSaA vekuoh;rk esaets ysuk vkjaHk dj nsrs gSaA Qyr% gevekuoh;rk ds vknh gks tkrs gSaA bl lewphçfØ;k ds okgd ;qok curs gSaA os vlguh;phtksa dks] vekuoh; phtksa dks lgu djusyxrs gSa] muesa etk ysus yxrs gSaA

vkt ccZjrk ds fu'kkus ij ;qok gSaAccZjrk ;qokvksa dks fofHkUu :iksa esa viuh vksjvkdf"kZr dj jgh gSA lkEçnkf;d iFkdrkoknh]ekvksoknh&vkradh fgalk ds okgd ;qok gSa] osvius ccZj fgalk ls jkseSafVd laca/k cuk jgsgSaA

ifjokj ls ysdj lekt rd ccZjrkds fofHkUu :iksa esa ;qokvksa dh cM+s iSekus ijf'kjdr fpUrk dh ckr gSA

;qokvksa esa ccZjrk ds çfr c<+rsvkd"kZ.k vkSj csxkusiu dks gesa tqM+ok¡ igywdh rjg ns[kuk pkfg,A ;g ,d gh flDds dsnks igyw gSaA elyu ;qokvksa esa ngst ds çfrdksbZ ?k.kk ugha gS myVs os ngst ek¡xus yxsgSaA

;gh gky lkEçnkf;d vkradhiFkdrkoknh ekvksoknh uDly jktuhfr dkgS] mldh /kqjh Hkh ;qok gSaA ,d rjQ ;qokvksadk ;g :i vkSj nwljh vksj mudk vjktuSfrd:i vly esa ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSavkSj ;s nksuksa feydj ccZjrk dks egRoghucukrs gSaA lp ;g gS fd ccZjrk egRoghuugha gS og ,d lPpkbZ gS vkSj blus thou'kSyhls ysdj jktuhfr rd] vknrksa ls ysdjvkpkj&O;ogkj vkSj uSfrdrk ds fofHkUu Lrjksard vius iSj ilkj fy, gSaA

vc ccZjrk ,d ubZ Å¡pkbZ dhvksj tk jgh gS vkSj vc blus ;qokvksa esa;su&dsu&çdkjs.k iSlk dekus dh va/kh gksM+iSnk dj nh gSA vc ccZjrk egRoghu gks xbZgS vkSj iSlk dekuk egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gS vkSj;g ccZjrk dk og Nksj gS tgk¡ igq¡pdjlH;rk vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh [kkst dk dkevkSj Hkh nwHkj gks x;k gSA

eksckby % 09331762360


foLQksV fd;k Jh jke lsuk us can gq, funksZ"k&bdcky vgen tdkrh

dks pkj lky dSn esa j[kus ds ckn ckbTtrcjh dj fn;k x;kA ih-,Ek-lh- eky ek#frvkSj [kM+s cktkj vkSj dqN gqcyh dksVZ ce/kekdkA

vkf[kjdkj 2011 esa fjgkbZ veyesa vkbZ csyxke esa tks eqdneas Fks mlesa lHkhdh fjgkbZ gqbZ ysfdu csyxke ls ckgj okyseqdneksa esa csyxke 'kgj ds vkt Hkh 3vQjkn lkr lkyksa ls dSn [kkuksa esa gSaA fjgkbZds ckn lHkh eqrkfLljhu vius xqtkjs gq,t[ekas ds nnZ dks Hkqykus dh dksf'k'k djrsdjrs vius dkeksa esa el:Q gks x,A

bdcky vgen tdkrh bUgha vQjknesa ls Fkk ftlus v[kckj ds tfj;s feYyr dsgkykr dks eatjs vke ij ykus dk vkT+efd;k vkSj iSxke , bÙksgkn g¶rkokjh v[kckj'kq: fd;kA 'kk;n v[kckj dh csckdh iqfylokyksa dks vPNh ugha yxh vkSj vkus okysbar[kkckr ds eís ut+j Hkkjrh; naM fo/kku1970 dkye 170 ds rgr eqdneas nk;jfd;kA tc bdcky tkdrh us iqfyl vQljunkQ ls Qksu ij xq¶rxw QjekbZ rks crk;kx;k ds vki fd jkSMh 'khV cukbZ xbZ gS vkSjvkxs 'kgjcnj djus dk Hkh gqDe vk ldrkgSA blls vki vanktk yxk ldrs gS fdeqlyeku gksuk tqeZ rks gS gh ysfdu mllsHkh cM+k tqeZ vki viuh vkokt dks cqyandjukA 'kgj esa tc ;s [kcj QSyh fd^ iSxke&,&bÙksgkn** ds eqnhj bdcky vgentdkrh ij 107 vkSj jkmMh 'khV dks [kksyusdh ckr iqfyl dj jgh gS rks 'kgj dsukStokuks us ,l-,e-,l- ds tfj, [kcj dksQSyk;kA 'kgj dh eq[rfyQ rathesa viukeqrkyck ,l-ih- vkSj Mh-lh- dks nsus okys gaSAtc bdcky tdkrh ls iwNk x;k rks mUgksauscrk;k ds tc ls v[kckj fudkyk gS iqfyldh tkfuc ls ges'kk fgjkalk fd;k tk jgk gS]ysfdu vc csyxke ds yksx [kkeks'k ughacSBsaxs vkSj tqYe ds f[kykQ vkokt mBk,¡xsAlerk loZ /keZ ds tukc jQhd nslkbZ usdgk ds vxj bdcky tdkrh ds f[kykQnk;j eqdnes okil ugha fy, tkrs vkSjvxj jkmMh 'khV [kksyus fd ckr lgh gS rkscM+h rknkn esa ,gfrtkth tqywl dk ,grekefd;k tk,xkA jQhd nslkbZ us ;g Hkh dgk gSfd vxj bl lkft'k ds ihNs fdlh fl;klh

yhMj dk gkFk ;k 'kg gS rks mldk ukeiqfyl crk,A esjh fxj¶rkjh ls ysdj fjgkbZrd dk lQj ,d l[r vktekb'k ls deu FkkA pkj lky tsy esa l[r gkykr lsxqtjus ds ckn ckgj vk;k rks esjs firkthfcLrj ij Fks ekuks fd esjh fjgkbZ dk bartkjdj jgs FksA [kqn ,d Ldwy Vhpj gksus dhgSfl;r ls vkradokn dk /kCck vius csVs dsekFks is yxk;k x;k Fkk cnkZ'r u gks ldk vkSjlnes esa pys x, vkSj blh esa budk nsgkargks x;kA xyh ls xqtjrk rks eq>s dksbZ lykeugha djrk FkkA efLtnksa esa uekt ds fy,dksbZ cktw esa vkdj [kM+k gksuk ilan ughadjrk FkkA yksxksa esa Mj Fkk ds dgha eSa bdckytdkrh ds lkFk [kM+k gks x;k rks iqfyl dhutjksa esa uk vk tkÅ¡A vkradokn ds >wBsbytke dk nkx vius ekFks ls feVkuk eq>scgqr eqf'dy utj vk jgk FkkA vnkyr us rksckbTtr cjh dj fn;k ysfdu yksxksa dh utjaseq>s vkradoknh dg dj iqdkj jgh FkhA ,slsl[r gkykr esa eSaus ,d eqf'dy QSlykfy;k] v[kckj fudkyus dkA iSxke&,&bÙksgkn*ds uke ls eSaus v[kckj 'kq: fd;k] ysfduv[kckj [kjhnus okyk Hkh dksbZ u FkkA dbZefLtnksa ds lkeus [kM+k gks dj ik¡p #i;s esa,d v[kckj cspus dh dksf'k'k djrkA yksxfHk[kkfj;ksa dks ik¡p #i;s nsdj tkrs ysfduv[kckj ds fy, dksbZ ugha nsrk] ysfdu panyksxksa us eq>s lgkjk ns dj [kM+k djus dhdksf'k'k dhA ftlesa esjk HkkbZ lQs vOoy esa gSlehmYyk tdkrh us eq>s fçafVax ds fy, iSlsfn, vkSj dqN yksx vkxs c<+dj lkeus vk,vkSj v[kckj dks can gksus ls cpk fy;kA csckdfy[kuk iqfyl dks Hkh ilan ugha vk;kA eq>sdbZ ckj iqfyl Fkkus esa cqyk dj iqfyl vkSjHkxok vkradokn ds f[kykQ fy[kus ls cktvkus dh /kefd;k¡ feyh] ysfdu eSa vius dkeesa yxk jgkA vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk v[kckj c<+usyxk vkSj vkt fganh esa lcls T;knk i<+k tkusokyk v[kckj iSxkes&,&bÙksgkn gks x;k gSA

'kgj&,&csyxke ds desfV;ksa uscsckd fy[kus ds fy, esjh fgEer vQtkbZQjekbZ ftudk eSa 'kqØxqtkj gw¡] ysfdu yksxksadh utjksa esa viuk eqdke cukus ds fy, eq>sbfErgku ls xqtjuk iM+kA

eksckby % 08123840957

bl ukStoku dks pkj lkyrd Jh jke lsuk ds }kjk fd, x, cefoLQksV ds dkj.k tsy esa jguk iM+k] ckn esajkt [kqyk rc Jhjke lsuk ds 8 yksx fxj¶rkjgq,A v'kksd tEcxh us tsy esa dgk fd ogJhjke lsuk dh iksy [kksy nsxk rks mldkstsy esa ekj Mkyk x;kA 2008 esa rkyhe;k¶rk ukStokuks dks fleh rat+he ls okfcLrkgksus ds tqeZ esa fxj¶rkj djus dk ,d ekgkSygh cu x;k FkkA cnfdLerh ls csyxke 'kgjHkh bl QsgfjLr esa 'kkfey FkkA csyxke 'kgjds X;kjg ukStoku bl rwQku fd tn esa vkx, vkSj ns[krs fn[kkrs budh reke ft+anfx;k¡fc[kj xbZaA balku dadM+ dks leqUnj esa ;w¡ ghQsad nsrk gS exj leqUnj dh xgjkbZ flQZdadM+ tkurk gSA lkjs eqlyeku ,d [kcjle> dj pan yEgksa esa Hkwy x, ysfduX;kjg ,sls edku] ,sls ?kj vkSj gj ?kj dk,d ,d QnZ viuh eqLdqjkgV gh Hkwy x;kFkkA thuk vkSj ejuk cjkcj gh FkkA lkjhnqfu;k vius vius dkeksa esa el:Q Fkh [kSjbl gknls esa dbZ ?kj cckZn gq,A oDrxqtjrk x;kA cw<+s okfynSu bartkj djrs&djrsej x,A ;gk¡ rd tukts dh uekt ds fy,tathjksa esa tdM+dj yk;k x;k okfyn dstukts dh uekt csVk i<+ Hkh jgk gS rkstathjksa esaA vki rlOoqj Hkh ugha dj ldrscgqr lkjs eqlyekuksa ds fy, og ,d fQYehlhu FkkA FkksM+k xe FkksM+k eyky! fQj viusjkstejkZ ds dkeksa esa] ij FkksM+h nsj ds fy,dksbZ eqlyeku vius vkidks mldh txgij j[k dj ns[ks] mldh ek¡ fd txg ij[kM+s gksdj ns[ksA mldk NksVk HkkbZ cgu] ughagekjs ikl og fny gS gh ugha mlds nnZ dkseglwl djus ds fy,A csyxke ds dqyX;kjg ukStoku fleh ng'krxnZ eqdneksa esadSn[kkuksa esa Bw¡l fn, x,A rjg&rjg dhvth;rsa >syrs gq, lQj , ftUnku dV jgkFkkA dksbZ vkokt ugha] dksbZ yydkj ughaAeqlyeku ,sls Fks ds dqN gqvk gh ughaA fd,gksaxs rHkh rks iqfyl us idM+k gS okyh tgfu;riui jgh FkhA dSn esa muds lkFk D;k gqvkdSlk iqfyl tqYe djrh gS] ns'kæksgh dsvYQkt ls fdl rjg cqyk;k tkrk gS] [kkukdSlk jgrk gS] reke rQlhykr fd t:jrvc ugha gSA cgjgky csyxke ds ukStokuks


Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk ^c=k ;qx*dks Hkh 'kkfey dj jgs gaSA ;g lHkh vfoHkkftrHkkjr ;k ^v[kaM Hkkjr** dk fgLlk gSaA

&ikfdLrku ds Lora=rk fnol 14vxLr dks] jk"Vªh; NqfV~V;ksas esa 'kkfey djukgksxk ftls ^^v[k.M Hkkjr Lefr fnol** dsrkSj ij eukuk pkfg,A

& vki lkyfxjg ij eksecRrh utyk,¡ D;ksafd og ^îf'peh laLdfr** dkfgLlk gS vkSj mldk fojks/k fd;k tkuk pkfg,Abl fnu Lons'kh diM+ksa dks iguas] gou dkvk;kstu djsa] vius b"Vnso dh iwtk djsa]xk;ksa dks Hkkstu naaasaaaaaA vfuok;Z okpu ds fy,ljdkj ds izkbejh ,oa lsds.Mªh Ldwyksa esa bllky ls vfuok;Z cukbZ xbZa ;s fdrkcsa u dsoyHkkjr dh laLdfr] bfrgkl vkSj Hkwxksy ds^^rF;ksa** ls cPpksa dks voxr djkrh gaS] ogfoKku [kkldj ehy dk iRFkj ekus tkus okyh[kkstksa dks ysdj Hkh vyx ut+fj;k j[krh gSaA^rstkse; Hkkjr* fdrkc esa Hkkjr dh egkurk*ds fdLls c;ku fd, x, gSa %

vejhdk LVse lsy fjlpZ dk Js;ysuk pkgrk gS] exj lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd Hkkjrds ckyd".k x.kir ekrkiqjdj us 'kjhj dsfgLlksa dks iquthZfor djus ds fy, isVs.Vigys gh gkfly fd;k gSA vkidks ;g tkudj vk'p;Z gksxk fd bl fjlpZ esa u;k dqNugha gS vkSj MkW- ekrk iqjdj egkHkkjr ls izsfjrgq, FksA daqrh ds ,d cPpk Fkk tks lw;Z ls Hkhrst FkkA tc xka/kkjh dks ;g irk pyk rksmldk xHkZikr gqvk vkSj mldh dks[k ls ekaldk yEck VqdM+k ckgj fudykA }Sik;u O;kldks cqyk;k x;k ftUgksaus mls dqN nokb;ksa dslkFk ikuh dh Vadh esa j[kkA ckn esa mUgksausekal ds ml VqdM+s dks 100 Hkkxksa esa ck¡V fn;kvkSj mUgsa ?kh ls Hkjiwj VSadksa esa nks lky ds fy,j[k fn;kA nks lky ckn mlesa ls 100 dkSjofudysA mls i<+us ds ckn ekrk iqjdj us,glkl fd;k fd LVse lsy dh [kkst mudhviuh ugha gS cfYd og egkHkkjr esa Hkh fn[krhgSA ¼ist 92&93½

ge tkurs gSa fd Vsyhfotu dkvkfo"dkj LdkVyS.M ds ,d iknjh tku yksxhckbMZ us 1926 esa fd;kA exj ge vki dksmlds igys nwjn'kZu esa ys tkuk pkgrs gSa Hkkjrds euh"kh ;ksx fo|k ds tfj, fnO; nf"V izkIrdj ysrs FksA blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd Vsyhfotudk vkfo"dkj ;gha ls fn[krk gSA egkHkkjr esa]

lat; gfLrukiqj ds jktegy esa cSBk viuhfnO; 'kfDr dk iz;ksx dj egkHkkjr ds ;q) dkltho gky nf"Vghu /krjk"Vª dks ns jgk FkkAist 64A ge ftls eksVjdkj ds uke ls tkursgSa mldk vfLrRo oSfnd dky esa cuk gqvkFkkA mls vuk'o jFk dgk tkrk FkkA vke rkSjij ,d jFk dks ?kksM+ksa ls [khapk tkrk gS exjvuk'o jFk ,d ,slk jFk gksrk gS tks ?kksM+ksa dsfcuk&;a=k jFk ds rkSj ij pyrk gS] tks vktdh eksVjdkj gS] _Xosn esa bldk mYys[kgSA&ist 60

ge vklkuh ls ns[k ldrs gSa fdtgk¡ ih-,u-vksd- us vius vki dks fgUnw /keZds loksZifj lkfcr djus rd lhfer fd;k Fkk]ogha nhukukFk ck=k foKku dh [kkstksa dh tM+saHkh fgUnw /keZ esa <aw< ysrs gSa vkSj oSfnd dky dksloZJs"B dky crkrs gSaA

;g rks dksbZ lkekU; cqf) dk O;fDrHkh crk ldrk gS fd ,slh eux<ar ckrsa i<+ukvfuok;Z cuk dj cky eu dks fdl dnjvo:) fd;k tk jgk gSA fnypLi ckr ;ggS fd xqtjkr ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa iwjdikB;Øe esa 'kkfey bu fdrkcksa esa iz/kkuea=htukc ujsUnz eksnh ,oa xqtjkr ds f'k{kk eaf=;ksaHkwisUnz flag pqMklek] ukuwHkkbZ oMkuh vkSj oklqcsuf=osnh vkfn ds lUns'k Hkh 'kkfey fd, x, gSaAD;k ;g iwNk tkuk t:jh ugha fd lafo/kkudh dle [kk, ;g lHkh egkuqHkko vkf[kjfdl cqfu;kn ij ^v[kaM Hkkjr* ds uke ijiM+kslh lEizHkq jk"Vªksa dks Hkkjr ds uD'ks esa'kkfey djus dh bl vuxZy gjdr dksvkSfpR; iznku dj jgs gSa vkSj ,slh oSKkfud[kkstsa&ftuds vkfo"dkj dks ysdj nqfu;k tkurhgS&mUgsa oSfnd dky* dh [kkst crkdj nqfu;kesa viuh g¡lh mM+okuk D;ksa pkgrs gSa\ vUr eas] lqdjkr ls ysdj ikWyks Ýk;jsrd egku f'k{kdksa us ges'kk f'k{kk dh ,slhO;oLFkk dh fgek;r dh gS tks iz'u iwNus dscPpks a dh {kerk dks c<+kok ns] mueasvkykspukRed fpUru txk, tks ikjEikfjdizkf/kdkjksa dks pqukSrh ns ldsA fdlh Hkh ifj?kVukdh oLrqfu"B iM+rky gh Kku ds fodkl ,oalkekftd HkykbZ dks c<+kok ns ldrh gS vkSjjk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ls lEc) fo|k Hkkjrhds izeq[k nhukukFk ck=k czk.M lekt foKkubl lHkh dk izfrykse gSA

eksckby % 09868940920

tukc ih ,u vksd dkuke fdrus yksxksa us lqukgS] ftUgksaus QkSt lsfjVk;jes.V ds ckn viuh

mez ;gh fy[kus esa xqtkj nh fd fØf'p;fuVhvkSj bLyke nksuksa fgUnw /keZ ls gh O;qRiUu gSa*;k ^rktegy dh rjg dSFkksfyd oSfVdu]dkck vkSj osLVfeULVj vCCks* ;s lHkh ,dtekus esa f'ko eafnj Fks]* ;k ôSfVdu ewyr%oSfnd jpuk gS ftldk ewy uke okfVdk gS*vkSj îksi dk in fdlh tekus esa oSfndiqjksfgroxZ dk izrhd gS* ^Hkkjr esa bLykfedvkfdZVsDpj* uke ls dksbZ pht+ vfLrRo esa ughagS] oxSjgA

Hkktik dh vxqvkbZ esa tc igyhnQk jktx dh ljdkj cuh] mu fnuksa vksd usloksZPp U;k;ky; dk njoktk Hkh [kV[kVk;kFkk vkSj ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh Fkh fd rktegyds bfrgkl dk iquysZ[ku fd;k tk, D;ksafdmls 'kkgtgk¡ us ugha cfYd ,d fgUnw jktk uscuk;k gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd lqizhe dksVZdh f}lnL;h; ihB us mudh ;kfpdk [kkfjtdjrs gq, dgk fd ;g ^cdokl* gS vkSj;kfpdk dk et+kd mM+krs gq, dgk fd fdlhckWusV esa e/kqeD[kh ?kql xbZ gS] blfy, ;g;kfpdk nk;j gqbZ gS* ¼lecMh gSt , ch bufgt ckusV] gsUl fnl ihfV'ku½

vc xqtjkr ljdkj }kjk ljdkjhLdwyksa ds fy, vfuok;Z cuk nh xbZa nhukukFkck=k dh fdrkcksa dks iyVsa] rks ,slk izrhr gksjgk gS fd og ^fgUnw laLdfr ds xkSjo* dkc[kku djrs gq, dgha dgha tukc vksd dks Hkhekr nsrs gSaA

xkSjryc gS fd foxr 30 twu dksxqtjkr ljdkj us ,d ifji= ds tfj, jkT;ds 42]000 ljdkjh Ldwyksa dks ;g funsZ'k fn;kfd os iwjd lkfgR; ds rkSj ij nhukukFk ck=kdh ukS fdrkcksa ds lsV dks 'kkfey djasA bufdrkcksa dks ysdj fiNys fnuksa bafM;u ,DLkizsl*us nks rhu Hkkxksa esa LVksjh dhA vyx&vyxfdrkckas ds vyx&vyx iUuksa ij vafdr lkexzhesa ls dqN va'kksa dks blesa ikBdksa ds lkFk lk>kfd;k x;k Fkk %&

&D;k vki Hkkjr dk uD'kk cuk jgsgSa\ bl ckr dh xkjaVh dj ysa fd vki mlesaikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku] usiky] Hkwrku] frCcr]ckaxykns'k] Jhyadk vkSj ekbukekj vFkkZr cekZ

&lqHkk"k xkrkMs


u'kseu ls /kqvk¡ mBrk gS rqe dgrs gks ckny gS&eqgEen vnhc

gkfy;k ikfyZ;kekuhbUr[kkckr ls igys eqfLye ratheksa vkSjbnkjksa ds ljcjkgku esa cM+h btrjkch dSfQ;rns[kus dks feyh FkhA gj tkfuc ls ;s vkoktcqyUn dh xbZ fd fdlh lwjr ch0ts0ih0vkSj eksnh dks cjljs ,Drnkj vkus ls jksdktk,A bl vUnkt ls eksnh ds f[kykQ ukjscqyUn fd, x, fd fgUnw oksVjksa dk ,d cM+krcdk [kkeks'kh ds lkFk eqRrfgn gks x;kvkSj eqfLye oksVj eqUrflj gksdj dbZ [kkuksaesa c¡V x,A urhtk ;g gqvk fd ch0ts0ih0vDljh;r ls thr xbZ vkSj eksnh flQZfgUnqLrku dks gh ugha cfYd iwjh nqfu;k dksgSjr esa Mkydj ckvklkuh othj vkte cux,A ,sls yksx tks gj gky esa fdlh Hkhgqdwer ls djhc rj gks tkuk pkgrs gSa ogviuh fl;klh efUrd dks Qsy gksrk ns[kdj ijs'kku o cspSu gks x,] vc [kkSQ o Mjdh otg ls mtyr esa othj vkte eksnhdks viuh fgek;r dh [kcj igq¡pkuk pkgrsgSaA pw¡fd bu yksxksa us ;g vUnktk vius rkSjij dj fy;k gS fd vkbUnk nl lky rdeksnh ,Drnkj mt+ek ij dkfct jgsaxsAxkfycu ;gh lksp eqfLye bnkjksa dsljcjkgku dks Hkh [kqn lqiqnZxh ij etcwjdj jgh gSA rkTtqc dh ckr ;g gS fd ufdlh us budh fgek;r ryc dh gS u vcfdlh dks gqdwer lkth ds fy, eqlyekuksadh fgek;r dh t:jr gSA jtkdkjkuk rkSjij viuh tkfuc ls fgek;r dk ,ykufdl ckr dk iSxke nsrk gS\ csegy cs ekSdkvkSj cst:jr ckrksa ls flQZ dher gh ugha?kVrh cfYd cpk cpk;k odkj Hkh ckdh ughajgrk vkSj bldks gydkiu Hkh dgk tkrkgSA

othj vkte eksnh usvius bysD'ku ds rdjhjksa esa vkSj Vh0oh0pSuyksa dks baVjO;w nsrs gq, cgqr lkjs usdkrdh rjQ b'kkjk fd;k gS vkSj dqN ckrsaeqfLye voke ds rbZa [kqy dj dh gSaA vHkhrks eksnh dh rktiks'kh dks ,d ekg Hkh ugha

xqtjk ge vHkh ls mrkoys gksdj [kqn dksbuds gokys dj nsa] ;s dgk¡ dh vdyeanhgSA bls [kkSQ ;k ykyp gh rlOoqj fd;ktk,xkA xyrh nj xyrh ;g fl;klh lw>cw> gjfxt ugha gSA ge fgUnqLrkuh 'kgjhgSaA gekjs gqdwd cjkcj ds gSaA ge fdlh dsejgwusfeUur ugha gSaA gekjs gqdwd dhvnk;xh esa vxj tkfucnkjh cjrh xbZ rksge [kkeks'k ugha jgsaxsA nLrwj fgUn us gesatks eqjkvkr nh gSa bu esa vxj fdlh rjgdh ukbalkQh dh xbZ rks gesa vius gqdwd dksokxqtkj djkus ds tk;t rjhdksa ls dksbZrkdr jksd ugha ldrh vkSj [kqn eksnh usdgk gS fd eSa fdlh e[klwl dkSe ;k fQjdkdk ugha cfYd ,d lkS iPphl djksM+fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dk pkSdhnkj vkSj lsod gw¡Aeq>ls fdlh dks Mjus dh t:jr ugha gSAeksnh ls dkSu Mjrk gSA eqlyekuksa esa xqtjkrds Qlkn dk xqLlk t:j ckdh gSA vxjmUgsa bl xqLls dks [kRe djuk gS rks viuhxSj tkfucnkjh dk lcwr is'k djus ds fy,gh elk;y gy djsaA

pkfg, rks ;s Fkk fd gevHkh [kkeks'k jgdj gqdwer ds joS;s dktk;tk ysrs D;ksafd iwjk fgUnqLrku xqtjkrugha gSA fgUnqLrkuh eqlyekuksa dks vkSj budseQknkr dks utjvankt djuk ;k bu ijtcj tqYe djuk dksbZ vklku ckr ugha gSAvxj ,slk gqvk rks blds cM+s Hk;kud urhtscjken gksaxs] gesa eksnh ls dksbZ t+krh nq'euhugha Fkh u gSA ckr flQZ ;g gS fd xqtjkresa eqlyekuksa dk tks dRysvke gqvk mloDr og [kqn othj vkyk FksA budhekStwnxh esa tks gqvk bldks jksduk budkQtZ euloh Fkk ftls bUgksaus ugha fuHkk;kAu eqtfjeksa dks bUgksaus dSQjs fdjnkj rdigq¡pk;kA ;gh f'kdk;r vkSj blh dkjfdnZxhdk t[e vkt Hkh gjk gSA blds ckotwngekjh csfglh vkSj pkiywlh dh bfUrgk nsf[k,fd eksnh lkgc dks vkSj buds djhch yksxksadks tkfe;k fefy;k vkSj ,d nhxj eqfLyebnkjs esa nkor nh tk pqdh gSA ;g bnkjk

,d dYpjy lsUVj gS ftldk fl;klr lsdksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gS ogk¡ ds ftEesnkjksa esa,d gksM+ yx xbZ gS fd dSls eksnh rdigq¡pk tk,A buds djhch eqvrfen gSa tksxqtjkr ls vkdj vktdy fnYyh esa d;keithj gaSA tkfe;k fefy;k esa budks nkornh tk pqdh gS tcfd blds cjvDleqt¶Qjuxj Qlkn ds ghjks dks othj cukfn;k x;k gSA iq.ks esa ,d eqlyeku bathfu;jdks Vksih vkSj nk<+h ds tqeZ esa dRy fd;kx;k] vHkh rd bl ij [kkeks'kh gS fd fgUnwjk"Vª lsuk ij dc ikcUnh vk;n gksxh vkSjdc rd bldks csyxke NksM+k tk,xkA ,drjQ ;g ,yku gS fd ge ,d lkS iPphldjksM+ voke ds lsod gSa nwljh rjQ vey;g gS fd csxqukg eqlyekuksa dks nfl;ksalky rd tsy esa cUn djds Ldhe cukusokyk vkbZ0ch0 vQlj vthr nsoy dks,u0,l0,0 cuk;k tkrk gSA nwljh rjQckcjh efLtn 'kgknr ds oDr dY;k.k flagdk gkse lsØsVjh tks ckn esa Vh0vkbZ0vkbZ0dk ps;jeSu cuk] xSj dkuwuh rjhds lsdSfcusV lsØsVjh vkfMZusUl ds tfj;s cuk;ktkrk gSA blls gqdwer dh djuh dk rtknvkSj tgfu;r dk irk pyrk gSA

gekjh ftUnxh vkSj ekSrdk ekfyd jTtkd flQZ vYykg gS] ;ghgekjk bZeku gSA bZeku o ;dhu dks etcwrdjds vius ekSfDdQ ij bLrdyky dslkFk dk;e jguk ,d eksfeu dh 'kku gSAvxj gekjs lkFk vPNk joS;k jgk vkSj gekjsetgch mewj esa cstk enkf[kyr ugha dhx;hA gekjs pSu lqdwu dh ftUnxh esaj[kukUnkth ugha dh xbZ rks [kke[okgeq[kkfyQr dk gesa 'kkSd ughaA ujsUnz eksnhds f[kykQ 60 Qhlnh fgUnw vkt Hkh ,sls gSatks [kqn dks lsD;wyj dgrs gSaA bUgsa ;scrkuk pkfg, fd 1947 esa geus fgUnqLrkuds bfDrnkj dks ;g dgdj buds gokysdj fn;k Fkk fd vc ge fgUnqLrku dhgqdwer vkids ftEes djrs gSa vki gqdwerdhft, ge vkids ihNs gSaA tks gkyr ml


oDr gekjh Fkh ogh gkyr vkt 2014 esafgUnqLrku ds lsD;wyj fgUnqvksa dh gSA vc;s eqYd xka/kh] yksfg;k] ;k vEcsMdj dhlksp ij pysxk ;k fQj xksyoydj ;klkojdj ds [okc dh rkchj iwjh djsxkA;g ,d yegk fQÝ eqlyekuksa ds fy, ghugha cfYd lsdqyj fgUnqvksa ds fy, Hkh gSAbUgsa pkfg, fd os vkil esa bfRrgkn iSnkdjsa vkSj lsdqyj ikfVZ;ksa ds yhMjksa dkspkfg, xqft'rk fl;klh jaft'kksa dks Hkwydjdjhc vk,¡ vkSj ekStwnk fl;klh rCnhfy;ksadk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, voke dk ,rekngkfly djsaA rHkh dksbZ csgrj jkLrk fudyldrk gS vkSj gqdwer dks lh/ks jkLrs ijpykus ds fy, ,d ncko dk;e fd;k tkldrk gSA ojuk ogh gksxk tks vktknh dsckn ls vc rd gksrk vk jgk gSA oknk vkSjehBh ckrksa ls [kq'k gksdj vkSj Hkjkslk djusdh otg ls xqft'rk lkB o"kksZa ls gekjstTckr vkSj ,rekn ds lkFk eqlyly[ksyk tk jgk gSA ,d vjlk njkt rdjkefoykl ikloku eqlyekuksa dh utj esa[kqn dks lsdqyj lkfcr djus ds fy,ch0ts0ih0 ls dlnu nwj jgsA vkt viusfl;klh eQknkr ds gqlwy ds fy, bUgksausch0ts0ih0 dk nkeu idM+k vkSj eqlyekuksadks iLr fgEer djus ds fy, buds eqfLyeuqekbUns eqlyekuksa dh etfyl esa tkdjrdjhj djrs gSa vkSj vius erkyckr lsckt jgus dh rYd+hu djrs gSa ,sls cgqrlkjs yksx eqfLye uqekbUnk cudj [kSj[okghdh vkM+ esa gqdwer ds eUtwjs utj gksus dhxjt ls eqlyekuksa esa nkf[ky gksdj ng'kriSnk djus dh dksf'k'k esa eqUgfed gaSA ,slsyksx dkSe o feYyr ds Hkh [kSj[okg ugha gksldrsA buls gksf'k;kj jgus dh v'kn t:jrgSA vkbUnk ik¡p cjlksa esa fl;klr fxjfxVdh rjg u tkus fdrus jax cnysxhA vxjgekjs lkFk cnlywdh ugha dh xbZ rks gelsT;knk oQknkj nqfu;k dh dksbZ dkSe ughagSA iUnzg lkS lkyk rkjh[k bl lPpkbZ dhp'enhn xokg gS] bl ij fdlh rjg ds'kd dh xqatkb'k ugha gSA fdlh dks t+krhrkSj ij gekjh fgek;r oQknkjh dk eq'kkfgnkdjuk gS rks gekjs tqeyk elk;y dks gy

djs vkSj fQj ns[ks fd ge fdl dnj tka fu'kkj gSaA vc flQZ oknksa ls dke ugha pysxkAveyh bdnkekr gh t[e ij ejge dk dke dj ldrs gSaA blfy, vHkh oDr gekjslcz o rgEeqy dk eksRdknh gSAvHkh b'd ds bfErgk¡ vkSj Hkh gSaA

vkbZuk&tehj gk'kehyks mtkxj gks x;k iVuk /kekdksa dk Hkh lpdk;Zokgh Fkh ogk¡ Hkh lc mlwykas ds cxSjAyk u ik, N% eghus esa Hkh dksbZ QnsZ tqeZ

csxqukgksa ij Fkh rksger fQj lcwrksa ds cxSjAAetewu fuxkj

¼jkT;lHkk ds iwoZ lnL; gSaA ½eksckby % 09868181945

lkHkkj&badykc


eksnh vius eu'kwj ij okfil % dqynhi u¸;j bfUr[kkch eqfge ds

nkSjku ujsUnz eksnh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dkstks fgUnqRo uokt rathe gS viuh ek¡ djkjnsrs gq, vkcnhng gks x, rks eSaus le>k fdxgjs ttckr dk btgkj gS vkSj tcfgUnqLrku dk othj vkte gksus ds cknbUgksaus dgk fd og rjDdh dh jkg ijreke 125 djksM+ yksxksa dks vius lkFk ysdjpysaxs rks eq>s bl ij ;dhu vk x;k FkkA

ysfdu T;ksa&T;ksa ikVhZvius izksxzke lkeus yk jgh gS rks eq>s yxrkgS fd vkj0,l0,l0 dh otg dnkZ rQjhdhfgders veyh dh inkZ iks'kh gSA eksnh [kqndks xSj eqrkfLlc ds rkSj ij is'k djrs gSatcfd ch0ts0ih0 e; vkj0,l0,l0rD'khfj;r ds r[Q+hd ds bDnkekr djrhgSA vkj0,l0,l0 igys gh vius eksrcjvQjkn dks eq[rfyQ deh'kuksa dh #fDu;rns jgh gS vkSj dyhnh vksgnksa ij cSBk jghgSA bl ls rkYyqd j[kus okys uotokuksa dksde ntZs ds dkeksa ds fy, eqdjZj fd;ktkrk gSA pw¡fd C;wjks Øslh dk >qdko gok dh#[k dh rjQ gksrk gS] ch0ts0ih0 vkSjvkj0,l0,l0 dks vius ,ts.Ms ds uQktesa fdlh etkfger dk lkeuk djuk ughaiM+ jgk gSA

lkfod othj tjkvr'kjn iokj us tks egkjk"Vª ds othj vkykHkh Fks ctkrkSj ij rcljk fd;k gS fdch0ts0ih0 dh Qrsg ds ckn fQjdk okfj;rgj txg lj mHkkj jgh gS vkSj eksnh gqdwerds igys nks g¶rksa esa gh ;s gks jgk gSA tcfdbls vHkh viuh ik¡p lkyk eqn~nrdkj iwjhdjuh gSA egkjk"Vª ds ,rnky ilUn 'kgjiq.ks esa tks dqN gqvk og csdkcw gks tkus okyhrkdrksa dh rjQ b'kkjk djrk gSA ,dbfUrgk ilUn fgUnw xzqi us f'kokth vkSjbUrsgk ilUn f'kolsuk ds ckuh cky Bkdjsdh vgkur vkest rLohjsa bjlky fd,tkus ij 28 lkyk vkbZ0Vh0 eSustj eksgflu'ks[k dks tku ls ekj MkykA eksgflu egte'kdwd Fkk vkSj mlds f[kykQ u dksbZ'kgknr Fkh u lcwrA

;s lp gS fd ch0ts0ih0us bl dRy dh etEer dh gS ysfdu eksnh

ds fy, [kqn dks xSj egQwt le>us okyseqlyekuksa dks ;g ;dhu fnykus dks csgrjhuekSdk Fkk fd budh gqdwer bldk [+k;kyj[ksxh fd eksgflu ds dkfryksa ds f[kykQQkSju dkuwuh pkjgtksbZ dh tk,xhA ;gk¡rd fd tc muls [kklrkSj ij etywe ds[kkunku ls gennhZ dk ,d y¶t dgusdh nj[okLr dh xbZ rks Hkh eksnh us [kkeks'khvf[r;kj dhA

bl joS;s ls gSjr ughagksuk pkfg,A 2002 esa xqtjkr ds othjvkyk dh gSfl;r ls tc c'kewy iqfylbUrtkfe;k dh lktckt ls 2000 ls T;knkeqlyekuksa dks gykd fd;k x;k rks eksnh usbtgkj vQlksl ugha fd;kA nj gdhdreksnh us xqtjkr dh ,d eftLVªsV vnkyrls gkfly dnkZ Dyhu fpV rudhn djusokyksa ds eq¡g ij ekj nhA vkt rd bUgksausvQlksl dk btgkj ugha fd;kA mudsrkLlqQ ds vYQkt eqlyekuksa ds vglklkrdks rLdhu nsus vkSj rDlhfj;r ij ecuhfgUnqLrku ds rlOoqj dks rdfo;r nsus esaeqvLlj gksaxsA

eq> tSls vQjkn 15 ls16 djksM+ dh vkcknh ij eqLrfey eqfLyefQjds dks ;s ;dhu fnykuk pkgrs gSa fdbUgsa [kk;Q gksus dh t:jr ugha gS D;ksafdfgUnqLrku nLrwj ij dkj cUn gS tks dkuwuksadh utj esa gj 'kgjh dks elkokr dhtekur nsrk gSA vxj bl fQjds dks fu'kkukcuk;k tkrk gS rks vnkyrsa] ehfM;k vkSj,rnky ilUn vkoktas gSa tks eqlyekuksa dhgkeh gSaA bldk eqtkfgjk ml oDr ns[kus esavk;k tc ckcjh efLtn eqUgfne dh xbZvkSj xqtjkr esa eqfLye d'k Qlknkr gq,A

og yksx tks fj;klr

tEew o d'ehj dks [kqlwlh gSfl;r nsus okysvkfVZdy 370 dks [kRe djus dk eqrkyckdj jgs gSa ogh eqfLye eq[kkfyQ vukfljgSaA vkfVZdy 370 nLrwjs&fgUn dh rjg 65lky iqjkuk gS D;ksafd tEew o d'ehj eqfLyevDljh;r okyh fj;klr gS] bu vukfljdks eksnh ds nkSjs gqdwer eas bl fj;klr dhgSfl;r ij ,rjkt mBkus dk lktxkjekgkSy fQj vge gks x;k gSA rkjh[k ls ogokfdQ ugha gSa vkSj u gh gdk;d tkuus esabUgsa dksbZ fnypLih gSA

vxLr 1947 esa cjrkuohrlYyqr ds [kkRes ij fj;k;k dh vDljh;rds etgc ds is'ks utj rdjhcu 560 jtokM+ksdks bl bUr[kkc dh vktknh nh xbZ fd ;krks os fgUnqLrku esa 'kkfey jgsa ;k rks r'dhy'kqnk ikfdLrku ds lkFk gks tk,¡A dksbZgqdejku vxj pkgrk rks vktkn Hkh jgldrk FkkA tEew o d'ehj ds gqDejk¡ egkjktkgfj flag rk[khj ls fgUnqLrkuh oQkd esa'kkfey gks x,] vxjps bl fj;klr dhvkcknh esa eqlyekuksa dh xkfycvdlfj;rFkhA esjk eq'kkfgnk ;g gS fd vxj mlus lczls dke fy;k gksrk rks d'ehj ikfdLrku esapyk tkrk ysfdu blus fj;klr ds vygkdds fy, igys dck;yh vkSj fQj ckdk;nkQkSt dks HkstkA viuh QkSt ds gkFkksa dRyo [kwu jksdus dh xjt ls egkjkt usfgUnqLrku ds gd esa nLr[kr dj fn,Aegkjkt us flQZ rhu ekeykr fgUnqLrkudks lkS ai sA fnQk] [kkjth mewj vkSjeokflykrA fj;klr us nhxj ekeykr viusikl gh j[ksA vkfVZdy 370 blh eQkfgerdh nLrkosth 'kdy gSA vxj fgUnqLrkuoQkd ethn ekeykr dks vius gkFk esaysuk pkgs rks bldk QSlyk fj;klr tEew od'ehj ds vf[r;kj esa gSA D;ksafd og blh'krZ ij oQkd esa 'kkfey gqbZ FkhA fj;klrdh jtkeUnh ds cxSj oQkd ethn ekeykrvius vf[r;kj esa ugh ys ldrkA blfy,vkfVZdy 370 ds [kkRes ds eqrkycs dks vkxsc<+kus okyh vkj0,l0,l0 dk vey xSjdkuwuh gSA nj gdhdr ekeykr bl dnjmy> x, gSa fd fdlh gy rd igq¡pus ds

'k s" k - - - - - - - -i st u a0 32 ij


lkfgR; esa lekt dh [kkst lkfgR; esa lekt ds

[kkst ds vFkZ dks tkuus ls igys gesa blckr ij fopkj dj ysuk vko';d tkuiM+rk gS fd lkfgR; vkSj lekt esa fdlrjg ds lEcU/k gSa\ D;ksafd lkfgR; dhvusd ifjHkk"kk,¡ nh xbZa gSaA cky—".k Hkê uslkfgR; dks tu lewg ds ân; dk fodkl*ekuk gS rks egkohj çlkn f}osnh us lkfgR;dks ^Kkujkf'k dk lafpr dks’k* ekuk gSAeqfäcks/k us dyk—fr dks thou dh iqujZpuk*ekuk gS vkSj jkepUæ 'kqDy us lkfgR; dks^turk dh fpÙko`fÙk dk lafpr çfrfcac*ekuk gSA lkfgR; lekt esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksadks dsoy gqcgw çLrqr ugha dj nsrk cfYdleL;kvksa ls fudyus dh jkg Hkh fn[kkrkgSA 'kk;n blhfy, çsepan us ^lkfgR; dkslekt ds vkxs&vkxs pyus okyh e'kkydgk gSA blds lkFk gh og lkfgR; dkmís'; flQZ euksjatu djuk ugha ekurs gSacfYd lkfgR; dks O;fä ds foosd dks tkxzrdjus okyk rFkk vkRek dks rstksnhIr cukusokyk ekurs gSaA dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fdlHkh fo}ku lkfgR; ls lekt ds ?kfu"VlEcU/k dks Lohdkj djrs gSaA

vc ç'u mBrk gS fd lkfgR; esavfHkO;ä lekt dks dSls ns[kk tk,! blij dbZ loky mBrs gSaA D;k lkfgR; esavfHkO;ä lekt dks ge çkekf.kd ekuldrs gSa \ tcfd lkfgR; esa lkfgR;dkj dhdYiuk,¡ vk'kk,¡ ,oa vkdka{kk,¡ Hkh O;ä gksrhgSaA bu ç'uksa ij fopkj djrs gq, gesaik'pkR; txr ds fo}kuksa dh ekU;rkvksa ijHkh /;ku nsuk pkfg,A lkfgR; ls lekt dk?kfu"V lEca/k lcls igys ukjh eknke LrsyLohdkj djrs gq, lkfgR;] lekt vkSjjktuhfr esa Hkh ?kfu"V laca/k LFkkfir fd;kA1- vkxs pydj eknke Lrsy dh ekU;rk dkfodkl rsu us fd;kA rsu lkfgR; dks lektds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, çeq[k lzksr Lohdkjdjrs FksA fjpMZ gks xkMZ Hkh lkfgR; dYiuk*ls lekt'kkL=h; dYiuk* dk lEca/k Lohdkjdjrs gSaA 2- pwafd lkfgR;dkj dh lH;rk,¡laL—fr vkSj lekt dh gh fufeZr gaSA mudhdYiuk,¡ vkSj vkdka{kk,¡ Hkh blh lekt lsvftZr gksrh gSa] vr% lkfgR; esa lekfgr

dYiukvksa dk Hkh lekt 'kkL=h; v/;;ulaHko gSA

ge ns[krs gSa fd lkfgfR;d jpuk,d lkekftd deZ gS vkSj —fr ,d^lkekftd mRiknu*A jpuk % Hkk"kk Hkko vkSjfopkjksa dk foU;kl gSA jpuk dk eeZ mldhlaosnuk vkSj mldh ekuoh; fpark,¡ lkekftdeuksHkwfe ij gh çfrf"Br gksrh gSaA ,d ltZdfdlh jpuk dks tks :i] vkdkj vkSj dYiuknsrk gS og lektfu"B gksrh gSA lekt tksfd ,d vewrZ vo/kkj.kk gS] mldk l?kuvkSj vf/kd opZLodkjh :i ge lewg vkSjleqnk; esa ns[krs gSaA lkfgR; jpuk vkSjcks/k dh çfØ;k dHkh Hkh vius lkekftdlanHkZ ls vçHkkfor ugha jgh gSA pw¡fd euq";,d lkekftd çk.kh gS vkSj euq"; dh euq";rkdh vfHkO;fä dyk vkSj lkfgR; ds ek/;els gksrh gSA lkfgR; ;fn laosnuoku gksrk gSrks blhfy, fd mlesa ekuo thou dhmifLFkfr Hkh gSA ekuo oLrq ugha gS blhfy,mldh laosnuk oLrq dh rjg Bksl ughagksrhA lkfgR; ltu gekjk HkkSfrd lkSUn;Zugha gS cfYd og gekjh vkRek dk lkSUn;ZgSA og gekjh Hkkouk vkSj ekul dk lkSUn;ZgSA euq"; ds çR;sd fopkj mlds Hkko]mlds dk;Z] leqnk; vFkok lekt ds Hkkoksa]fopkjksa rFkk dk;ksaZ ls vfofPNUu :i lslEc) jgrs gSaA D;ksafd lekt ls ckgjO;fä dk lkekftd vfLrRo gh ugh jgrkAblhfy, rks ftls vlkekftd ;k O;fäoknhlkfgR; dgk tkrk gS mldk Hkh lekt ls,d rjg dk fj'rk gksrk gS vkSj lkfgR; esalekt dks [kkstus dk vFkZ fuf'pr djrsle; bldk Hkh /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A gens[krs gSa fd dsoy jpuk esa gh lekt ughgksrk cfYd jpuk ds gj Lrj ij ;gk¡ rdfd f'kYi] Hkk"kk] lajpuk lc esa lekt dhvfHkO;fä gksrh gSA vc loky mBrk gS fdD;k lkfgR; esa lekt lh/ks&lh/ks mrjrkgS\ vxj gesa dqN lky igys dk bfrgkltkuuk gks rks D;k ge lkfgR; dh enn ysldrs gSa\ ;fn ge Lora=rk laxzke ds le;dk lkfgR; mBkrs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd mlle; dk lkfgR; yksxksa dks tkx:d djjgk FkkA bl lanHkZ esa ve`ryky ukxj dh

^xnj ds Qwy* vkSj eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* tSlh jpuk,¡ ns[kh tk ldrhgSaA Lora=rk laxzke ds le; dh jpukvksa esafoæksg ds Loj eq[kj gks jgs Fks] blfy, mlle; dh dforkvksa] dgkfu;ksa] miU;klksavkSj ukVdksa dks çfrcaf/kr fd;k tk jgk FkkAvr% Li"V gS fd lkfgR; lekt vkSjjktuhfr ls fuisZ{k ugha gksrk gS vkSj vxjns[kk tk, rks lkfgR; dk bfrgkl Hkh lektds bfrgkl ls dVk ugha jg ldrk D;ksafdlkfgR; dk bfrgkl Hkh lekt ls tqM+k gqvkgksrk gSA fdlh fo}ku us lgh gh dgk gS fdlkfgR; esa flQZ frfFk;k¡ ugh gSa] ckdh ogiw.kZ lkekftd bfrgkl gksrk gSA blfy,;fn ge lkekftd bfrgkl dks Bhd lsle>uk pkgrs gSa rks gesa lkfgR; ds 'kj.k esatkuk iM+sxkA vkt rd tks Hkh bfrgklfy[ks x, gSa mlesa vf/kdka'k 'kkld oxZ ds–f"Vdks.k ls fy[ks x, gSa ftlesa çk;% dqyhuoxZ dk gh çfrfuf/kRo jgrk gSA vke tuçk;% mlesa ls xk;c gh jgrk gSA ;g lcrHkh tku ikrs gSa tc ge ml bfrgkl esavfHkO;ä lekt dh [kkst djrs gSaA 'kk;nblhfy, vkt lcYVuZ fgLVªh* dh ek¡x gksjgh gS vkSj bl çdkj ds bfrgkl ys[ku esaml le; dk lkfgR; dkQh en~nxkj lkfcrgks ldrk gSA tSls e/;;qxhu fL=;ksa] nfyrksa,oa ouokfl;ksa dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa^jkepfjrekul* ls tkuk tk ldrk gSA

;fn gesa Lora=rk ds ckn vkapfyd{ks= esa fdl rjg jktuSfrd fLFkfr Fkh mlsle>uk gksrk gS rks ge js.kq ds eSyk vk¡py*dks ysrs gSaA ;fn ge nfyr thou dh;a=.kk dks le>uk pkgrs gSa rks vkseçdk'kokYehfd lfgr vusd nfyr lkfgR;dkjksadh jpukvksa dks i<+rs gSa vkSj orZeku le;esa ns[kk tk, rks L=h thou dh foMEcukvksa]bPNkvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa dh iwjh vfHkO;fäeS=s;h iq"ik] çHkk[ksrku] vukfedk vkfn dhjpukvksa esa ç[kj :i ls lkeus vkbZ gSa vkSj;fn ge mÙkj Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds thoudks le>uk pkgrs gSa rks xksnku* dks mBkrsgSaA ;gk¡ esjs dgus dk vFkZ ;gh gS fd bulkjh jpukvksa usa vfHkO;Dr lekt dh [kkstdjrs gSa rHkh ge ;g tku ikrs gSa fd xksnku*

&lksue ekS;kZ

'k s" k - - - - - - - -i st u a0 32 ij


ns'k dks u, xka/kh dh t:jr

Hkkjr esa viuh ilUn dh ljdkjascuokus esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk cM+k gkFkjgk gSA blds fy, mUgksaus ns'k dh vkfFkZdlkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd lksap esa cnyko mRiUudjk;kA miHkksDrkokn o if'pe lH;rk dsu'ks esa bl miegk}hi dh cjlksa iqjkuslkekftd o vkfFkZd <k¡ps esa ,slk ifjorZuyk;k x;k vkSj ukStoku ih<+h dks iSlksa dhgol ds ihNs gj dksbZ viuh laLdfr] O;kikj]O;ogkj] fj'rsnkjksa] balkfu;r o ns'kHkfDrdks R;kx dj nhokuk okj nkSM+rk pyk tkjgk gSA {ks= dh izkd`frd lEink dqnjrh[ktkuk ywVk tk jgk gSA ijEijkxr dkS'kydks dqan dj e'khuh nkSj dk cksyckyk gSAdf"k dk nk;jk fldqM+rk tk jgk gSA ftllsi;kZoj.k vlarqfyr gks jgk gs urhts esaizkdfrd vkink,¡ fujUrj vk jgh gSaA gtkjksayksx ekjs tk jgs gSaA bUlku] balku lsuQjr dk fj'rk cuk jgk gSA la;e o/kkfeZd lfg".kqrk ds vHkko ds pyrslkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk lekfIr dh vksj vxzljgSA /kkfeZd mxzokn vius f'k[kj ij igq¡pjgk gSA

ukStoku uLy uXurk ,oa csg;kbZdh lkjh gnsa ikj djrh tk jgh gSaA {ks= esagR;k] cykRdkj] ywV o fgalk esa fujUrjc<+ksRrjh gksrs tk jgs gSaA ljdkjsa lkezkT;h'kfDr;ksa ds funsZ'ku esa dke dj jgh gSaA

ns'kksa ij vUrjkZ"Vªh; cSadksa dk dtZ c<+rk tkjgk gSA djsalh dh dher esa fujUrj fxjkoVgksus ls egaxkbZ vius f'k[kj ij p<+ jgh gSAxjhc vehj ds chp Qklyk rsth ls c<+ jgkgSA miegk}hi ds ns'kksa ls nslh cht yqIr gkspqds gSaA tgjhys dsfedyksa us mitkÅ Hkwfeds lhus ij dksanks nyuk 'kq: dj nh gSAvukt ls ysdj Qy rd fo"kSys gks pqds gSaA

{ks= esa fgalk ds c<+rs izdksi dspyrs gfFk;kjksa ds [kjhnus dh gksM+ eph gqbZgSA ns'kksa ds j{kk ctV mudh vkfFkZd vkSdkrls ckgj gksrs pys tk jgs gSaA mlds vkfFkZdcks> ds vlj ls bu ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkkpjejkrh pyh tk jgh gSA dgk¡ Hkkjr viuhj{kk vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ vius ns'k esacuk, x, gfFk;kjksa ls djrk Fkk vkt lkezkT;h'kfDr;ksa ds ncko esa iwjk j{kk ea=ky; fons'khdEifu;ksa ds gokys dj fn;k x;k gSA fons'khlh/kk i¡wth fuos'k ¼,Q-Mh-vkbZ-½ esa fujUrjbtkQk yxHkx gj {ks= esa gks jgk gSA iwoZ esabZLV bafM;k dEiuh dh Hkkafr gekjs ns'k dkeky gesa gh fons'kh dEifu;ksa }kjk dbZ xqukdher ij miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA

ehfM;k ds dbZ u, vk;ke iSnk gkspqds gSaA bUgha ds lgkjs vius ukikd ealwcksadks vatke rd igq¡pkus ds fy, ukxfjdksa dhekufldrk dks xqyke cuk;k tk pqdk gSA{ks= esa rFkk badykc ykus ds fy, ,d u,xka/kh dh fQj t:jr vku iM+h gSA

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk }kjk jkelsod ;kno Lekjd b.Vj dkysty[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh esa vk;ksftrdk;ZØe dks ns'k ds iwoZ ukSlsuk v/;{k,Mfejy fo".k q Hkkxor ds lEcks/kudk lkjka'k&

lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us vkt dy udsoy Hkkjr cfYd reke miegk}hi dsjk"Vªksa dks vius paxqy esa nkc dj viusukikd vkfFkZd mn~ns';ksa dks lk/kus ds bjknksadks vatke rd igq¡pkus dh ;kstuk ij rsthls dke djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k gS cfYd iwjs,f'k;k o vÝhdh egk}hi ds dqN fgLls dksHkh izHkkfor dj fn;k gS] ;fn le; jgrs bujk"Vªksa dh turk tkx:d u gqbZ rks fQjlkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk vtxj iwjs {ks= dksfuxy tk,xkA

lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks lcls djhcvkSj lcls igys jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh usns[kk vkSj muds ukikd bjknksa dks eglwlfd;k FkkA blhfy, bu 'kfDr;ksa us viukigyk fu'kkuk mUgha dks cuk;k] D;ksafd HkkjrNksM+dj viuk cksfj;k fcLrj lesV dj#[klr gksus okyh lkezkT;h 'kfdr;ksa uslkspk fd ;fn xka/kh vf/kd fnu rd thforjgrs gSa rks fQj mudh uhfr;k¡ dHkh Hkhmiegk}hi esa vius iSj tek u ldsaxh vkSjo ges'kk ds fy, bl {ks= dh izkd`frdlEink ds [ktkus ls eg:e gks tk,¡xhAblhfy, lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us xka/kh dh gR;kukFkw jke xksM~ls tSls ,d /kkfeZd dV~VjiaFkhO;fDr ls djok nhA xksM~ls ds 'kjhj dkiz;ksx vfr prqjkbZ ds lkFk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksaus viuh lksp dks ns'k esa ijoku p<+kusokyh laLFkkvksa ds tfj, djok;k FkkA

xka/kh ds ckn fQj dksbZ nwljkjktusrk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds ealwcksa dh jkgdk dkaVk cuk rks mUgksaus mldks Hkh gVkfn;k og pkgs bfUnjk xka/kh gksa ;k jkthoxka/kh] og pkgs vuoj lknkr gksa ;k ln~nkegqlSu] ;k duZy xn~nkQh lHkh dk dkelkezT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks ;k rks lh/ks ;k fQjvius [kqfQ;k ,tsUVksa ls reke djok fn;kA

jke lsod ;kno Lekjd b.Vj dkyst ds es/kkoh Nk=kvksa dks lEekfur djrs gq, iwoZ ukSlsuk v/;{k ,Mfejy fo".kq Hkkxor


rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&2ns'kh rkfyckfu;ksa ls

la?k"kZ dh 'kq#vkrvc eSa os lc dke djus dks rRij

Fkk] tks rkfycku ds bl Hkkjrh; laLdj.kdks pksV igq¡pk lds] bldh 'kq#vkr eSausNk= jktuhfr esa foæksgh dne mBkus dstfj;s dh] HkhyokM+k d‚yst esa vkj,l,lds fo|kFkhZ laxBu vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZifj"kn~ ls cxkor djds ,d u;k Nk=laxBu cuk;k x;k] ftls fo|kFkhZ vf/kdkjj{kd la?k ¼oklZ½ uke fn;k x;k] la?k ds gh,d vU; cxkorh Lo;alsod ctjkt —".kmik/;k; bldk usrRo dj jgs Fks] eSa bldsçkjafHkd dky dk laxBu ea=h cuk] geusla?kh Nk= laxBu ds ik¡o m[kkM+uk pkywdj fn;k] txg&txg ij oklZ dh bdkb;k¡LFkkfir gksus yxha] yksx la?k dh ekufldxqykeh ls futkr ikus ds fy, oklZ dksfodYi ds :i esa ns[kus yxs] gekjs usrkctjkt esa xtc dh fgEer vkSj yxu jgh]vn~Hkqr thoV okyk O;fä] ml cUns ijvkj,l,l ds yksxksa us cgqr tqYe <k,vyx Nk= laxBu cukuk la?k dks cnkZ'rugha Fkk] blfy, vkj,l,l vkSj ,chohihds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk mu ij dbZ ckj tkuysokgeys fd, x,] ,d ckj rks ekaMyx<++ bykdsesa f=os.kh pkSjkgs ds ikl muds lkFk Hk;adjekjihV dh x;h] flj esa ispd'k ?kqlsM+ fn;kx;k vkSj fQj ejk le> dj NksM+dj Hkkxx,] ;g geyk blfy, fd;k x;k D;ksafdoklZ ds lkFkh la?k ls tqM+s yksxkas dsvkijkf/kd —R;ksa dks mtkxj dj jgs Fks njvly mu fnuksa la?k ds vYidkfydçpkjd vkSj foLrkjd fdLe ds tks yksx Fks]os bl [kuu {ks= esa voS/k ,DlIyksfto rFkkgFkdM+h 'kjkc cspus okyksa dks laj{k.k ns jgsFks] ,slk gesa ekywe gqvk Fkk] ;g Hkh irkpyk fd dqN ekuuh; HkkbZ lkgc ,sls yksxksals olwyh Hkh djrs jgs Fks] cl bUgha ckrksa dsckjs esa lkoZtfud :i ls cksyuk gesa HkkjhiM+ x;k] fu'kkus ij iwjk laxBu gh Fkk]exj gRFks flQZ c`tjkt —".k mik/;k; ghp<+s] lks mUgsa bruk ekjk x;k fd os jk"VªHkäksads gkFkksa 'kghn gksrs&gksrs cps oSls Hkh ekaMyx<+

eafnjksa dks xqaMkxnhZ ds vìs cukus dh gjdksf'k'k dks foQy djus ds fy, oklZ csgnetcwrh ls dbZ lky rd HkhyokM+k esa lfØ;jgk]dbZ d‚ystksa esa dbZ ckj Nk= la?k pqukoesa gekjs vH;FkhZ thrs] geus u dsoy HkktikbZla?kh Nk= laxBu vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZifj"kn~ dks] cfYd dkaxzslh Nk= laxBu,u,l;wvkbZ dks Hkh d‚yst ifjlj ls [knsM+fn;kA oklZ ,d oSdfYid Nk= laxBu ds:i esa mHkjk ftlus yEcs le; rd dsoyNk= leL;kvksa dks gh ugha mBk;k cfYd'kgj vkSj ftys dh fofHkUu tu leL;kvksadks Hkh çHkkoh rjhds ls mBk;k rFkk ;qokvksadks tkfroknh vkSj lkaçnkf;d Nk= laxBuksals Hkh nwj j[kkA

;s dkSu ls czkã.k gq, \ la?k dh otg ls vEcsMdj Nk=koklNwV x;k Fkk vkSj vc la?k dk;kZy; Hkh] 'kgjesa jgus dk u;k fBdkuk <w¡<uk iM+k] esjs ,difjfpr lar pkSrU; 'kj.k 'kkL=h] tks Lo;adks vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dk futh lgk;dcrkrs Fks] os mu fnuksa —f"k mit eaMhHkhyokMk esa fLFkr f'ko guqeku eafnj ijdkfct Fks] eSaus muds lkFk jguk 'kq: fd;k]gkyk¡fd Fks rks os Hkh ?ku?kksj fgUnqRooknhysfdu la?k ls FkksM+s :Bs gq, Hkh Fks] 'kk;nmUgsa fdlh ;k=k ds nkSjku iwjh roTtksgugha nh x;h Fkh] fdlh twfu;j lar dksT;knk Hkko fey x;k] blfy, os [kQk gksx,] ge nksuksa gh [kQk&[kQk fganwoknh ,dgks x, vkSj ,d lkFk jgus yxsA eSa fnu esaNk= jktuhfr djrk vkSj jkf= foJke dsfy, 'kkL=h th ds ikl eafnj esa #d tkrk]csgn dfBu fnu Fks] dbZ ckj tsc esa dqN Hkhugha gksrk Fkk] Hkw[ks jguk iM+rk] ,sls Hkh ekSdsvk, tc fdlh ikdZ esa gh jkr xqtkjuh iM+hHkw[ks I;kls Åij ls ,axzh ;axeSu dh Hkwfedktgk¡ Hkh tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk] vkj,l,l dsf[kykQ cksyrk vkSj fy[krk jgrkA mufnuksa dksbZ eq>s T;knk Hkko rks ugha nsrk Fkkij esjk vfHk;ku tkjh jgrk] yksx eq>svkfnfoæksgh le>us yxsA la?k dh vksj lsmis{kk dk joS¸;k Fkk uk rks os esjh ckrksa ijdqN cksyrs vkSj uk gh çfrokn djrs] ,d

lsaM LVksu ekbfuax dk bykdk gS tgk¡ ijfdlh dh Hkh tku ysuk [kuu ekfQ;k dsnkfgus gkFk dk [ksy jgk gS] ,sls bykds esamik/;k; dks ekjus dh lkft'k dh xbZ Fkh]ysfdau fdlh çdkj ls mudh tku cpk yhx;h] vklikl ds yksxksa us xaHkhj :i ls?kk;y mik/;k; dks le; jgrs mipkj dsfy, egkRek xka/kh fpfdRlky; HkhyokM+kigq¡pk fn;k] tgk¡ os yEcs mipkj ds i'pkrBhd gks ik,A ckr flQZ la?k ds dfFkr

vuq'kkflr Lo;alsodksa ds /krdjeksa dksmtkxj djus ek= dh gh ugha Fkh cfYdpfj=] 'khy vkSj laLdkj dk naHk Hkjus okysml Nk= laxBu dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ds inkZQk'kdh Hkh Fkh] ftUgksaus viuh gh Nk=k bdkbZ dhinkf/kdkfj;ksa ds 'khy dks Hkax djus tSlsiki deZ djus ls Hkh xqjst ugha fd;k Fkk]gkyr brus laxhu Fks fd muesa ls ,d dkxHkZikr djok dj Hkzw.k gR;k tSlh v/kedk;Zokgh rd dks vatke fn;k x;k FkkA blQthZ 'khy] pfj= vkSj laLdkj ij ge ughacksyrs] ,slk rks gks ugha ldrk Fkk] geus tcmudh iksy [kksyuh 'kq: dh rks os viusfpj ifjfpr gfFk;kj MaMs ds lkFk ge yksxksals fopkj foe'kZ djus vk igq¡ps] la?k ds yksxT;knkrj ekSdksa ij rdZ ds LFkku ij yëdk mi;ksx djrs gSa] mUgsa ;gh fl[kk;k x;kgS fd ykrksa ds Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekurs gSa[kSj] la?kh vkdkvksa ds b'kkjs ij f'k{kk ds

&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh


BaMh lh [kkeks'kh Fkh mudh vksj ls] blls eSavkSj Hkh fp< x;kA lar 'kkL=h Hkh dHkh dHkkjeq>s VksdkVkdh djrs Fks fd bruk mu yksxksads f[kykQ er cksyks] rqe mu yksxksa dkstkurs ugha gks vHkh rd] la?k ds yksx cksjsesa Hkj dj ihVsaxs vkSj jksus Hkh ugha nsaxsA ijeSaus dHkh mudh ckrksa dh ijokg ugha dhoSls rks pkSrU; 'kj.k 'kkL=h th vPNs bUlkuFks exj Fks iwjs tkfroknhA ,d ckj esjkmuls tcjnLr fookn gks x;k] gqvk ;g fd'kkL=h vkSj eSa xka/kh uxj esa x.ks'k eafnj dsikl fdlh fcgkjh m|ksxifr ds ?kj ij 'kkedk Hkkstu djus x,] laHkor% mUgksaus fdUgha/kkfeZd dkj.kksa ls czkã.kksa dks Hkkstu ds fy,vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk] 'kkL=h th eq>s Hkh lkFkys x,] eq>s dqN vf/kd ekywe u Fkk] flQZbruh lh tkudkjh Fkh fd vkt 'kke dkHkkstu fdlh djksM+ifr fcgkjh cfu, ds ?kjij gSA bl çdkj ?kj&?kj tkdj Hkkstudjus dh vknr la?k esa lfØ;rk ds nkSjkuiM+ gh pqdh Fkh] blfy, dqN Hkh vthc ughayxk] la?k dk;kZy; çeq[k jgrs gq, eSa vDljçpkjdksa ds lkFk la?k ds fofHkUu Lo;alsodkasds ;gk¡ [kkus ds fy, tkrk Fkk vkSj og HkhdfFkr mPp tkfr ds yksxksa ds ;gk¡] lks fcukfdlh ladksp ds eSa 'kkL=h th ds lkFk pyiM+kA Hkkstu ds nkSjku ;teku ¼njvlyestcku½ ifjokj us esjk uke iwNk] eSaustokc fn;k&Hkaoj es?koa'kh] os yksx fcgkj lsFks] jktLFkku dh tkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa T;knkifjfpr ugha Fks] blfy, vkSj iw¡N cSBs fd&;sdkSu ls czkã.k gq,\ eSaus eq¡g [kksyk&eSavuqlwfpr] esjk tokc iwjk gksrk mlls igysgh 'kkL=h th cksy iM+s&;s {kf=; es?koa'khczkã.k gSaA ckr ogha [kRe gks xbZ] ysfdutkr fNikus dh ihM+k us esjs Hkkstu dk LokndlSyk dj fn;k vkSj 'kkL=h Hkh [kQk gksx, fd eSaus mUgsa D;ksa crkus dh dksf'k'k dhfd eSa vuqlwfpr tkfr ls gw¡A gekjh tedjcgl gks xbZ eSaus mu ij >wB cksydj/kkfeZd yksxksa dh vkLFkk dks Bsl ig¡qpkus dkvkjksi yxk fn;k rks mUgksaus Hkh vkf[kj dggh fn;k fd vksNh tkfr ds yksx vksNh cqf)ds gh gksrs gSaA eSa rks rqEgs czkã.k cukus dhdksf'k'k dj jgk gw¡ vkSj rqe mlh xUnh ukyhds dhM+s cus jguk pkgrs gks] eSa xqLls ds ekjsdk¡ius yxk] th gqvk fd bl <ksaxh dhtedj /kqukbZ dj nw¡ ij dj ugha ik;k]

exj ml ij fpYyk;k] eSa Hkh de ugha eSausHkh dg fn;k rqe Hkh tUetkr fHk[keaxs ghrks gks] rqeus dkSu lh dekbZ dh vkt rdesgur djds] rks 'kkL=h us eq>s uhp tkfrdk çek.k i= tkjh dj fn;k vkSj eSaus mUgsafHk[kkjh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vc lkFk jg ikusdk loky gh ugha FkkA eSa eafnj ls fudyx;k] esjs lkFk jgus ls muds czkã.kRo ijnq"çHkko iM+ ldrk Fkk vkSj deZdkaM ls gksusokyh mudh vk; çHkkfor gks ldrh Fkh] oghaeSa Hkh vxj czkge.kRo dh vksj vxzlj jgrkrks esjh Hkh la?k ls yM+kbZ çHkkfor gks ldrhFkh] blfy, gekjh jkgsa tqnk gks xbZa] u eSaczkã.k cu ldk vkSj u gh os bUlku cuusdks jkth gq,] ckn esa ge dHkh ugha feysA

nksLr gks rks nkSyrjkt tSlkeSa —f"k eaMh ls ckgj gks x;k] ?kj

ykSVus dk eu ugha Fkk] la?k ds yksxksa }kjk[kkuk Qsadus ds ckn ls eSa ?kj tkus lsdrjkrk Fkk] HkhyokM+k esa gh b/kj&m/kjHkVduk] dgha [kkuk] dgha lksuk] dqN HkhfBdkuk u Fkk] vfu'p;] vfu.kZ; vkSjvU;euLd fLFkfr ds pyrs esjk v/;;uçHkkfor gks x;k] eSaus ekf.kD;yky oekZjktdh; egkfo|ky; esa çFke o"kZ dykladk; esa ços'k rks fy;k vkSj lky Hkj Nk=yhMjf'ki Hkh dh] ysfdu ,Xtke ugha nsik;k ]?kj ij firkth dks tc bldh [kcjfeyh rks mudh Mk¡V iM+h ]dqN xkfy;k¡ Hkh]cl xuher ;g Fkh fd fiVkbZ ugha gqbZ]ysfdu blls i<+kbZ ckf/kr gks xbZ] ckn dklkjk v/;;u Lo;aikBh ds :i esa gh laiUugqvkA mu fodV fnuksa esa eq>s vius NksVs lsdejs esa 'kj.k nh] djsM+k {ks= dh ukjsyhxzke iapk;r ds jkeiqfj;k xk¡o ds fuoklhnkSyr jkt ukxksM+k us] os Hkh vkj,l,l dsLo;alsod Fks] v‚fQllZ Vªsfuax çkIr] la?kdk;kZy; ij Hkh jg pqds Fks] cnuksj esa jgrsgq, mUgksaus la?k ds vkn'kZ fo|k eafnj esavkpk;Z ds ukrs Hkh viuh lsok,¡ nh Fkha] oscgqr gh lfØ; Lo;alsod ekus tkrs Fks]mudk ckSf)d Hkh csgn l/kk gqvk gksrk Fkk],d f'k{kd dh rjg os cksyrs tks le>us esavklku gksrk] la?k ds xhr Hkh mUgsa [kwcdaBLFk Fks] ftUgsa os fofHkUu ekSdksa ij xkrs Fks]mues yksxks dks ekscykbt djus dh vnHkqr{kerk gSA mUgsa Hkh la?k dk;Z ds nkSjku dbZçdkj ds dVq vuqHko gq,] HksnHkko vkSj

vLi`';rk dh dM+oh vuqHkwfr;k¡A ,d ckjmUgksaus egkjktk vtehM vkn'kZ fo|k eafnjesa vk;ksftr vkj,l,l ds v‚fQllZ VªsfuaxdSai ¼vksVhlh½ ds ckSf)d l= esa tkfrmUewyu esa la?k dh Hkwfedk ls lEcaf/krloky mBk fn;k] ftldk dksbZ tokc la?kds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls nsrs ugha cuk ]rRdkyhuçpkjd egksn; us nkSyr th dks dqN mYVklh/kk tokc ns fn;k] ekeyk bruk rwyidM+ x;k fd ekjihV dh ukScr vk xbZ]ftyk çpkjd vkSj nkSyr jkt ukxksM+kxqRFkexqRFkk gks x,] nkSyr th Hkh Bgjs BsBnsgkrh la?k"kZ'khy O;fäA gkj ekuus dk rksloky gh ugha mBrk Fkk] mUgksaus la?k dslSadM+ksa dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ekStwnxh esa çpkjdth ds cky uksp fy, vkSj ml fnu lsvkj,l,l ls fdukjk Hkh dj fy;k] ckn esamUgksaus ,d vEcsMdj cpr lewg cukdjnfyrksa dks laxfBr djuk 'kq: fd;k] ;gdke mUgksaus fujarj tkjh j[kk] nfyrvkfnoklh ;qokvksa dks dkuwuh çf'k{k.k nsusvkSj mUgsa Qwys] dchj] vEcsMdj ds fe'kuls tksM+us esa yxs jgs vkSj vkt Hkh yxs gq,gaSA la?k ls yM+kbZ gksus ds ckn nkSyr jktth xkMjh[ksM+k esa ,d dejk fdjk;s ij ysdj bysDVªhf'k;u VªsM esa vkbZVhvkbZ djusyxs bl ljdkjh laLFkku esa Hkh laf?k;ksa dhHkjekj Fkh] mudks ogk¡ Hkh muls la?k"kZ djukiM+k] cgqr gh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mUgksausmPp f'k{kk gkfly dh] iku dh dsfcuyxkdj mUgksaus viuh odkyr dh i<+kbZiwjh dhA fQj çSfDVl 'kq: dh] ogk¡ Hkhxjhcksa ds eqís mBk;s] mudh iSjoh dh] vktHkh ihfM+rksa ds fy, mudh çfrc)rk txtkfgj gS rks ,sls lefiZr lkFkh ds lkFk mlNksVs ls dejs esa eSa dbZ fnuksa rd fVdk] oghals ,d v[kckj fudkyus dh /kqu eq> ijlokj gqbZ] eSa vfHkO;fDr dk ,d tfj;kpkgrk Fkk] ftlls la?k vkSj mldh fopkj/kkjk ds nksxysiu dks mtkxj dj ldw¡]varr% og tfj;k ik fy;k ^ngdrs vaxkjs*uked ikf{kd lekpkj i= çkjaHk djds]nkSyr jkt ukxksM+k rc ls vkt rd lkFkcus gq, gSa] dbZ ckj mUeknh gqM+naxh yksxksa usgekjs f[kykQ Qros tkjh fd,] gekjh fuankdh x;h ]gesa vyx Fkyx djus ds ç;klfd;s x,] exj la?kh gesa nfyr] ihfM+r]oafpr turk ls vyx dj ikus esa lQy


ugha gq,A nfyrksa ihfM+rks vkSj gkf'k;s dsrcdksa ds fy, gekjh vkokt can gksus dsctk, cqyan gh gqbZA vkt nkSyr jkt ukxksM+k,d LFkkfir odhy gS] rhu ckj os vklhanckj ,lksfl,'ku ds fufoZjks/k v/;{k jg pqdsgSa vkSj jktLFkku ds nfyr ewoesaV dk tkukigpkuk uke gSA bu fnuksa os nfyr vkfnoklh,oa ?kqearw vf/kdkj vfHk;ku jktLFkku ¼Mxj½ds çns'k la;kstd Hkh gaS vkSj oafprksa ds fy,iwjh rjg ls lefiZr jgrs gSaA

ftUnxh esa nksLr rks cgqr feysvkSj feyrs jgrs gSa] vkxs Hkh feysaxs] ijfoxr 25 o"kksaZ ls nkSyr th ds lkFk tksoSpkfjd vkSj fe'kujh nksLrh cuh jgh] mlseSa viuk lkSHkkX; ekurk gw¡ vkSj vDljdgrk gw¡ fd thou esa nksLr gks rks nkSyrjkt tSlkA

cnyko ugha cnyk ysus dh bPNkeSa fdlh Hkh rjhds ls çfr'kks/k

ysuk pkgrk Fkk] blds fy, fdlh ls Hkh gkFkfeykus dks rS;kj Fkk] tSlk fd uhfr dgrhgS fd nq'eu dk nq'eu nksLr gksrk gS]blfy, eSa mu reke yksxkas ls feyus yxkftudks vkj,l,l ds yksx cqjs yksx crkrsFks] vc esjs ifjp; {ks= esa lsdqyj fo/kehZlc vkus yxs] eSa vkxs gksdj muls ifjp;c<+k jgk Fkk] la?k esa jgrs gq, esjs fxurh dseqlyeku gh ifjfpr Fks] pw¡fd eSa mu fnuksagkL; O;aX; ds uke ij ?kfV;k fdLe dhQwgM+ jktLFkkuh dfork,¡ fy[krk Fkk vkSjmUgsa lqukus ds fy, dfo lEesyuksa esa tkrkFkk] blfy, tekyqíhu tkSgj] vtht t[ehvkSj ,d ekSykuk ukS'kkn vkye ukedeqlyeku esjs tku igpku ds Fks] ,d vkSjHkh O;fä Fks os VªsM ;wfu;u yhMj Fks vykmíhucsfny] oks Hkh dHkh dHkkj 'ksjks 'kk;jh djrsFks] blfy, eqykdkrsa gks tk;k djrh Fkha]buesa ls ukS'kkn vkye esjh mez ds gh FksvkSj dfork dgkuh ds vykok Hkh muls ckrsagksrh Fkha] blfy, eSaus muls nksLrh cukusdk fu'p; fd;k vkSj muls feyus fudyiM+kA ukS'kkn vkye ewyr% fcgkjh Fks vkSjesjs fudVorhZ xk¡o Hkxokuiqjk esa ,d efLtnesa beker Hkh djrs Fks vkSj enjls esa i<+krsHkh Fksa] x+t+ysa fy[kuk rks mudk 'kkSd ek=Fkk] ckn ds fnuksa esa os xqyuxjh HkhyokM+kdh efLtn ds beke cu x,] ;g mu fnuksadh ckr gS tc fd nwljh dkjlsok Hkh gks

pqdh Fkh vkSj ckcjh efLtn rksM+h tk pqdhFkh] eqfLye ekul xqLlk Fkk] fo'ks"kdj la?kifjokj ds çfr eqfLye ;qokvksa esa Hk;adjxqLlk fn[kykbZ iM+rk Fkk] rks ml rjg dsxjekxje ekgkSy esa eSa ,d fnu ekSykukukS'kkn vkye ls feyus igq¡pk] FkksM+h f>>drks Fkh] vkt eSa ,d efLtn ls yxs enjlsesa cSBk Fkk] bu efLtnksa ds rg[kkuksa esavlygs fNikdj j[ks tkus dh ckrsa la?k esajgrs cgqr lquh Fkh] blfy, FkksM+k lk Hk; HkhFkk ij tc vk gh x;k rks ckr djds ghokilh gksuh Fkh] blfy, #dk jgk] enjlsls Ýh gksdj ekSykuk lkgc uekt i<+uspys x,] ykSVs rks ckrphr dk flyflykpyk] ?kaVksa rd gqbZ xq¶rxw dk dqy teklkj flQZ ;g Fkk fd gekjk nq'eu ,d ghgS blfy, feydj mldh f[kykQr dhtk,] lgefr cuh ,d laxBu nfyr ;qokvksadk vkSj ,d eqfLye ;wFk dk cukus dhA eSausnfyr ,D'ku QkslZ cukbZ ftlls nfyrukStoku tqM+us Fks vkSj ekSykuk ukS'kkn vkyeus eqlyeku ;qokvksa ds fy, gSnj &,&djkZjbLykfed lsod la?k cuk;k] edln Fkkvkj,l,l dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dk inkZQk'kdjuk vkSj t:jr iM+us ij lh/kh dk;Zokghdjds tokc nsuk] bu laxBuksa ds ckjs esatxg txg ppkZ 'kq: dh xbZ] yksx tqM+usHkh yxs ysfdu ge dqN Hkh dj ikrs bllsigys gh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;kas dks bu nksuksalaxBuksa dh Hkud yx xbZ vkSj lhvkbZMhrFkk vkbZch ds vf/kdkjh vkSj LFkkuh; iqfylgekjs ihNs iM+ xbZ] gekjs }kjk uo LFkkfirnksuksa gh laxBu vius tUe ds lkFk gh ejx,] ge dqN Hkh ugha dj ik, ysfdu blvlQyrk us eq>s fujk'k vkSj grk'k ughafd;k] esjk xqLlk t:j vkSj c<+ x;k] eSausgkj ekuus dh txg vkj,l,l dks fp<+kusds fy, /keZ ifjorZu dj ysus dh rjdhclksphA

/kekZUrj.k dh dksf’k’ksaeSaus xaHkhjrk ls /kekZUrj.k ds ckjs

esa lkspuk 'kq: fd;k] la?k esa jgrs gq, ;gle> Fkh fd fl[k] tSu vkSj ckS) rks fgUnwgh gS vkSj eqlyekuksa dks ysdj vHkh Hkh fnyfnekx esa dbZ 'kadk, vk'kadk, Fkha] blfy,bl ckjs esa lkspuk Hkh t:jh ugha yxk] rc,d ek= fodYi ds :i esa bZlkbZ gh cps Fks]eSaus lkspk D;ksa ugha bZlkbZ yksxksa ls ckr dh

tk;s] ;s yksx i<+s fy[ks Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj dedêj Hkh] jgh ckr la?k dh rks os bZlkb;ksa lsHkh mrus gh fp<+rs gS ftrus fd eqfLyeksalsA ysfdu loky ;g mB [kM+k gqvk fd ;sbZlkbZ yksx ik, dgk¡ tkrs gSa eSa vkt rdfdlh Hkh bZlkbZ ls ugha feyk vkSj uk ghdksbZ ifjfpr Fkk gkyk¡fd vkj,l,l esa jgrsmuds f[kykQ cgqr i<+k Fkk] ;g Hkh lquj[kk Fkk fd tks Hkh muds /kje esa tkrk gS]mUgsa yM+dh vkSj ukSdjh nh tkrh gS] ij eq>srks nksuksa dh gh t#jr ugha Fkh] eq>s rksflQZ cnyk ysuk Fkk] eq>s rks flQZ mudksfp<+kuk Fkk] ftUgksaus esjh csbTtrh dh FkhvkSj eq>s Bqdjk fn;k FkkA eSaus bZlkbZ [kkstksvfHk;ku 'kq: dj fn;k] tYnh gh eSa HkhyokM+k'kgj ds vktkn uxj {ks= ds ,d fçafVax çslds ekfyd ls feyus esa lQy jgk ftudkuke cFkqvy xk;dokM+ crk;k x;k Fkk]njvly esjs thtkth tks fd çsl ijdEiksthVj Fks] os dqN gh fnu igys bl çslij dke ij yxs Fks vkSj eSa mudks <w¡<rs gq,ogk¡ ig¡qpk rks esjh nksuksa [kkstsa iwjh gks xbZ];s egk'k; ,d Ldwy vkSj ppZ ds Hkh ekfydFks] eSaus muls ckr dh vkSj viuk fNik gqvk,tsaMk crk;k vkSj muls iwNk fd&D;k eSabZlkbZ cu ldrk gw¡\ mUgksaus iwNk fd D;ksacuuk pkgrs gks\ rc eSaus mUgsa vkj,l,lds lkFk py jgs vius iaxs ds ckjs esa crk;kvkSj dgk fd eSa mudks lcd fl[kkuk pkgrkgw¡A bl ij xk;dokM+ th cksys&elhfg;rcnyk ysus esa ugha cfYd ekQ djus esafo'okl djrh gSA blfy, rqe Hkh mUgsa ekQdj nks vkSj jsxqyj ppZ vkuk 'kq: djks]thtl esa ;dhu djks] ogh gekjk eqfänkrkvkSj lkjs lokyksa dk tokc gSA eSaus mulslkQ dgk fd eSa eqfä ugha [kkst jgk vkSju gh /keZ vkSj Hkxoku] uk gh esjk dksbZloky gS] eq>s dksbZ tokc ugha pkfg, eSa rksflQZ vkSj flQZ la?k dh ik[kaMh vkSj nksxyhuhfr dks csudkc djuk pkgrk gw¡ mUgksausesjh ckr dks iwjh vks<+h gqbZ /kkfeZd xaHkhjrkls lquk vkSj vxys jfookj dks çkFkZuk esavkus dk U;ksrk fn;k] eSa jfookj dks mudhçkFkZuk lHkk dk fgLlk curk blls igys ghiknjh lkgc us esjs thtkth ds ekQZr esjsifjokj rd ;g lekpkj fHktok fn, fdeq>s le>k;k tk, D;ksafd eSa bZlkbZ cuus dhdksf'k'k dj jgk gw¡A


ckn esa mUgsa NksM+ dj eSa esFkksfMLV]cSfIVLV] lh,uvkbZ] lhfj;u] dSFkksfyd vkSjHkh u tkus dSls dSls vthcks xjhc uke okysppZ lewgksa ds ikl ig¡qpk] mUgsa viuh ckrcrkbZ vkSj dgk fd eq>s bZlkbZ cuk nks]ysfdu lc yksx vkj,l,l dk uke ysrs gh?kcjk tkrs Fks] mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd eSa vkj,l,ldk gh vkneh Fkk tks fdlh lkft'k ds rgrmUgsa tky esa Q¡lkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk]blfy, os tYnh gh fdlh u fdlh cgkusviuk fiaM NqM+k ysrs eq>s dgha Hkh lQyrkugha fey ik jgh FkhA

elhg eatwj] elhfg;r ukeatwjij gkj ekuuk esjs LoHkko esa ugha

Fkk] eSa ,d Ldwy Vhpj ls feyk tks ewyr%czkã.k Fks exj os /kekZUrj.k dj gfjukjk;.kls vp U;wesu gks x, FksA mUgksaus eq>s dqN/kkfeZd f'k{kk nh] eq>s /kje dje esa dksbZ#fp ugha Fkh] lgh ckr rks ;g Fkh fd eq>sckbfcy] ppZ] thll vkSj eqfä tSlh fdlhHkh ckr esa #fp ugha Fkh] esjk edln rks dqNvkSj gh Fkk] eSa U;wesu ls larq"V ugha Fkk]mUgksaus eq>s ,d lsoaFk Ms ,MosafVLV ikLVjijost yky dk irk nsdj dgk fd budksfpëh fy[kuk 'kk;n ;s rqEgkjh dqN enndj ik,¡xs] eSaus fpëh fy[k nh vkSj xk¡o vkx;kA dqN gh fnuksa esa nks vifjfpr lTtuesjs ?kj dh ngyht ij [kM+s gks dj eq>h lsesjk irk iwN jgs Fks] eSaus dgk fd eSa gh gw¡og ftls vki [kkst jgs gSA mUgksaus crk;kfd os tks/kiqj ls vk, gSa iknjh ihe yky]eSaus mudk Lokxr fd;k] pk; fiykbZ] mUgksausesjh iwjh ckr lquh vkSj eqLdjk dj cksysdy esjs lkFk pyksA

eSa muds lkFk tks/kiqj vk x;kdjhc rhu eghus muds ikl jgk] mUgksausiwjh ckbfcy 'kCn'k% i<+k nh] {kek] d#.kkvkSj çk;f'pr dk egRo le>k;k] brukdqN le>k;k ftruk fd ,d *cspyj v‚QfFk;ksyksth^ ds fy, t#jh gksrk gS] exj eSavc Hkh ,d ckxh fgUnw gh Fkk] blh dkj.kT;knk Hkjkslsean ugha Fkk muds fy,] ,djkst muds ppZ ds reke fo'okfl;ksa vkSj[kqn ikLVj lkgc us r; fd;k fd esjkcfIrLek fd;k tk,] ij blds fy, t#jhFkk fd eSa tks/kiqj ds ftyk dysDVj dslkeus ;g 'kiFki= çLrqr d:¡ fd eSa bZlkbZcuuk pkgrk gw¡ eSaus ;g djus ls lkQ badkj

dj fn;k] eSa rks flQZ vkj,l,l dks fp<+kukpkgrk Fkk eq>s flQZ bruk gh djuk Fkk] ublls dqN de vkSj u gh blls T;knkmUgksaus vkil esa dqN r; fd;k rFkk dkuwuu/keZ ifjorZu djus dh ;kstuk dks R;kxfn;kA varr% mUgksaus cifrLes dh dsoy/kkfeZd jhfr xqipqi rjhds ls djus dkfu'p; fd;kA

fQj ,d jfookj dks mUgksaus dqNxhr xk,] ckbfcy ls dqN vk;rsa i<+ha vkSjeq>s ikuh ds ,d VSad esa Mqcksdj ckgjfudyk] ckgj fudkyrs oDr mUgksaus eq>slQsn diM+s esa <¡dk vkSj esjs dku esa dgkfd vkt ls rqEgkjk iqutZUe gks x;k gS ] blçfØ;k dks oks cksuZ vxsu^ dgrs gS] vc eSamudh utj esa ,d Hkjkslsean O;fä Fkkysfdu eq>s /keZ dk [kks[kykiu lkQ utjvk jgk Fkk] ;g D;k /keZ gS] tks gj lokyds fy, thll dks gh mRrjnk;h ekurk gks]esjs vUnj foæksg dh ygj lh mBh] eSa ;gD;k gksus ns jgk gw¡ vius lkFk eq>s yxk fdeSa ,d [kkbZ ls fudy dj dq¡, esa fxj x;kgw¡] ,d xqykeh ls fudy dj nwljh nklrkesa tk jgk FkkA okLro esa eSa ml fnu [kqndks ,d ,sls dSnh ds :i esa ik jgk Fkk tksflQZ tsy cny jgk FkkA

eSa vius Hkhrj ds foæksgh bUlkudks nck ugha ik jgk Fkk] eSaus Li"V dj fn;kfd eq>s elhg rks fQj Hkh eatwj gks ldrs gSaij vkidh ;g elhfg;r eq>s drbZ eatwjugha gS eSa bls cnkZ'r ugha dj ikÅ¡xk Hkysgh vki yksx VkbZ] dksV vkSj twrs igu djvaxzsth esa çkFkZuk djrs gSa ysfdu ew[kZrkvksaesa vkidk Hkh eqdkcyk ugha gSA eq>s /keZ dsfdlh Hkh laxfBr Lo:i ij f?ku vkus yxh]eSa bZlkb;r ds vU/ks dq¡, ls ckgj vkus dksNViVkus yxk] tYnh gh eSaus mudks mudhreke ew[kZrkvksa ds lkFk vyfonk dg fn;kAeq>s lqdwu rc feyk tc eSa muls eqä gqvkeSa vkjke dh uhan lks;k] eq>s yxk fd eqfäthll] ckbfcy ;k elhfg;r vFkok fdlhHkh /keZ esa ugha gS cfYd eqfä rks buls eqägks tkus esa gS vkSj eSa buls eqä gks jgk FkkeSa [kq'k Fkk eq>s [kq'kh gks jgh Fkh fd eSa vc/kkfeZd ugha Fkk eSa fo'oklh ugha Fkk eSa LoxZesa LFkku ugha ikus tk jgk Fkk eSa vc ujdtkus okyh xkM+h esa lokj Fkk vkSj eSa okdbZblls csgn [kq'k FkkA

vEcsMdjokn dh vksj--eSa okil xk¡o vk x;k iqu% HkhyokM+k

esa lfØ; gksus ds fy,A vc jktuSfrd :ils tokc nsus dh bPNk Fkh] /kkfeZd ç;ksxlQy ugha jgk Fkk] nfyr eqfLye xBtksM+ijoku gh ugha p<+k vkSj bZlkb;r ds vkMEcjHkh fgUnw /keZ tSls gh yxs] lc çdkj ds/keZ dêjrk ls Hkjs iM+s gSa] flQZ ckgj fn[kkusds fy, loZ/keZ leHkko dh ckrsa djrs gSa]ojuk rks gjsd dk fNik ,tsaMk viuh la[;k;k vius vuq;k;h c<+kdj iwjh nqfu;k eqëhesa dj ysus dk gh gSSA dksbZ iwjh nqfu;k dksnkj my bLyke cukus dh dksf'k'k esa gS rksdksbZ iwjs fo'o dks lqlekpkj lqukus dkscsrkc gS] fgUnw Hkh de ugha gS os Hkhd.kZ~oUrksfo'oevk;Ze^ dk mn~?kks"k djds iwjhi`Foh dks vk;Z cukus ij rqys gq, gS lcfoLrkjoknh] lc LoxZ ujd dk Mj fn[kkjgs gSa] eq>s Hk; HkkX; vkSj Hkxoku dh budiksy dYiukvksa ls nwj tkuk Fkk] blfy,oSdfYid lkfgR; VVksyuk 'kq: fd;k] lclsigys vEcsMdj lkfgR; ls 'kq#vkr gqbZ] vcrd vEcsMdj ls esjk nks rjg ls ifjp;gqvk Fkk] igyk vkj,l,l esa jgrs gq,] tgk¡çkr% L=ksr esa vEcsMdj dks ;kn djrs FksvkSj nÙkksiar Bsaxh jfpr ckck lkgc dhthouh i<+h Fkh] nwljk ifjp; vks'kks dslkfgR; ds tfj;s gqvk tgk¡ ij os xk¡/kh dhvkykspuk djrs gq, ckck lkgc vEcsMdjdks oSKkfud vkSj rdZ'khy O;fä crkrs gSaAvc rd eSaus ckck lkgc Hkhejko vEcsMdjds ckjs esa la?k ds çdk'kuksa ikaptU;] ikFks;d.k]jk"Vª/keZ] tkàoh bR;kfn esa ;= r= dqNdqN i<+k Fkk] ftlls irk pyk Fkk fd ckcklkgc Hkh vU; egkiq#"kksa dh gh rjg egkujk"VªHkä O;fä Fks] mudk Hkh lafo/kku dksfy[kus esa ;ksxnku jgk Fkk] os laL—r dksjk"VªHkk"kk vkSj Hkxok >aMs dks jk"Vª/ot cuokukpkgrs Fks] mUgksaus reke çyksHkuksa ds ckotwneqfLye ;k bZlkbZ cuus ds ctk, fgUnw /keZdh gh ,d 'kk[kk ckS) /keZ dks viuk;k] osd'ehj esa /kkjk 370 yxkus ds Hkh dM+sfojks/kh Fks mUgksaus vius lkfgR; esa dbZ txgij lkQ lkQ fy[kk fd eqfLye vyxjk"Vªh;rk dh ckr gj txg ij djrs gSa blhrjg dh ckrsa eq>s la?k esa jgrs gq, ekyweiM+h Fkha ysfdu vc vEcsMdj dks Lo;a dksi<+rs gq, rks esjk efLr"d pdjkus yx


x;k] igyh gh fdrkc fjMYl v‚Q fgUnqbTeûs rks fnekx [kjkc dj fn;k] fQj rks ckcklkgc dk tks Hkh lkfgR; tgk¡ Hkh feyk] mlsi<+ Mkyk] ckck lkgc ds thou ds dVqçlaxksa ls nks pkj gksus dk ekSdk feyk]tkfrHksn dk mPNsn iqLrd us eq>s Hkkjr esatkfr tSlh ?kf.kr O;oLFkk ds tud czkã.kokndks le>us dk volj fn;k] vc eq>svkj,l,l dk iwjk [ksy le> esa vkus yxk]muds lejlrk^ ds ukjs esa fNis lkekftdlekurk vkSj U;k; rFkk lkekftd ifjorZudh /kkj dks dqan djus dk "kM~;a= le> esavkus yxk] nfyrksa dks oafpr^ vkSj vkfnokfl;ksadks ôuoklh^ uke nsus dh jktuhfr Hkhle> esa vkus yxh] la?k dh 'kk[kkvksa esa xk,tkus okys xhr êuq"; rw cM+k egku gS] rweuq dh larku gS* ds f[kykQ Hkh vUr%dj.kdh vry xgjkb;ksa ls vLohdkj dk HkkomBk fd ftl euq us tkfr vk/kkfjr iwjhO;oLFkk dks lafgrkc) fd;k rFkk 'kwæksa vkSjvkSjrksa rFkk vo.kZ vNwrksa dks tkuoj ls Hkhde vk¡dk] ml gjkeh dks egf"kZ euq dgdjbalkuksa dk iwoZt crkuk fdruk cM+k dqdeZFkk\ esjs fnekx ds can }kj vc [kqyus yxsFks] eSaus euqLefr dks i<+k rks ckck lkgc lghyxs] mldk ngu t#jh yxk] T;ksa T;ksa eSackck lkgc dks i<+rs tkrk] oSls oSls esjsfoæksgh fopkj vkSj vf/kd etcwr gksrs tkrsFks] vEcsMdj lkfgR; us eq>esa çxfr'khyrkds cht cks,] nfyr –f"Vdks.k us esjhvkj,l,l ds f[kykQ vc rd yM+h xbZO;fäxr yM+kbZ dks ,d lkekftd xfjek]vfLerk vkSj igpku dh lkewfgd yM+kbZcukus esa enn dh] fQj rks dchj] Qqys]isfj;kj dks Hkh i<+k] vc eSa flQZ ckxh ughaFkk] vc çfr'kks/k dh vkx ifjorZu dh pkgesa <yus yxh] euksjatu ds fy, ;k [kqn dh[kq'kh ds fy, fy[kh xbZ dforkvksa dh txgtyrs gq, ç'u [kM+s djus okyh dforkvksaus ys yh] eSaus ^';key lqjfHkr lh vydsaefnjk ?kV lh iydsa* okyh Jàxkj jl dhdfork,¡ tyk Mkyh] vc esjs dkO; dkeq[; Loj cxkor gks x;k Fkk] mu fnuksa rceSaus fy[kk&

^dsoy euqLe`fr dks gh tyk dj]#d D;ksa x, ckck lkgc\

D;ksa ugha tyk Mkysos lc euq] tks cls gSa

dfFkr mPpksa ds euksa esa *¼,dyO; dh xq# Hkfä ij½^,dyO; D;ksa fn;k rwusnf{k.kk esa viuk v¡xwBk]

D;ksa ugha dkVkæks.kkpk;Z dk flj

rkfd vkSj fdlh ,dyO; dkv¡xwBk ek¡xus vkrk gh ugha]

fQj dksbZ æks.kvkSj iSnk gh ugha gksrs

fQj dksbZ Hkh æks.koknh yksx^¼jke 'kcjh çlax ij ½^jktk jkepaæ rqeus

ml vkfnokflu 'kcjh ds ikltwBs csj Hkh ugha NksM+s

bl rjg fuHkk gh fy;krqeus Hkh gels lPpk cSj^

,slh gh ntZuksa dfork,¡ bl nkSj esa fy[khxbaZ] esjs x| ys[ku dk Hkh lqj cnyk] ogHkh cxkorh gqvk] diksy dfYir dgkfu;ksadh txg nfyr thou ls tqM+h [kqjnjh vkSjrh[kh dgkfu;ksa us ys yhA esjk iBu&ikBuHkh fujarj tkjh Fkk] isfj;kj dh lPph jkek;.kvkSj Qqys dh xqykefxjh rFkk ,y0vkj0ckyh dh ^fgUnqbTe /keZ ;k dyad^ i<+h]lfjrk eqäk jhfçaV Hkh i<+s] ckck lkgc dksrks i<+k gh] ckck lkgc ij vk jgh vU;iqLrds Hkh i<+ha] vks'kks dks Hkh i<+k] —".kewfrZ]yksfg;k] t;çdk'k ukjk;.k] e/kq fyfe;svkSj fd'ku iVuk;d] ekdZ~l] ,atsYl] Ýk;MvkSj uhR'ks dks Hkh i<+us yxkA fganh lkfgR;ds ledkyhu dbZ jpukdkjksa dks Hkh i<+usdk volj feyk] bu lcus eq>s oSpkfjd:i ls etcwrh nhA vkj0,l0,l0 dhvkykspuk esa fy[kk x;k cgqr lkjk lkfgR;Hkh i<+us dks feyk] vxj eSa dgw¡ fdvEcsMdjoknh vkSj ekuorkoknh lkfgR; useq>s ekufld xqykeh ls futkr fnykbZ rksdksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxh lerkoknh 'kCnksavkSj jpukvksa us esjh ftUnxh dh fn'kk cnynhA

la?k dk xksiuh; i=euqoknh czkã.koknh o.kkZJe/keZ dk

ikyu djus okyh lkekftd O;oLFkk us genfyrksa vkSj 'kwæksa dks gtkjksa lky ls xqykecuk dj j[kk] tc ;g O;oLFkk vk/kqfudf'k{kk vkSj vaxzsth jkt esa pjejkus yxh rkstkfroknh dêj fprikou czkã.kks a us

vkj0,l0,l0 tSlk laxBu [kM+k fd;k] tksfgUnqRo dh vkM+ esa mlh iqjkru tkfroknvkSj lM+h xyh o.kZ O;oLFkk dks csgn prqjkbZls cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa yx x;k] nfyrfiNM+ksa vkSj efgykvksa dks 'kk'or xqykecuk;s j[kus ds fy, gh ,sls laxBu dkedjrs gSa] ;s yksx ;kstukc) rjhds ls ns'k]/keZ] laL—fr] laLdkj vkSj jk"Vªh;rk tSlsyksd yqHkkou euHkkou tqeyksa ds tfj;s gesaekufld :i ls nkl cuk ysrs gSa] fQj geyksx ogh djrs gSa tks ;s yksx pkgrs gSaAvkt 'kwæ ¼fiNM+s½ oxZ ds yksx czkã.kokndh yk'k dks cM+s gh vfHkeku ds lkFk ikydhesa fy, vius da/kksa ij <ks jgs gSaA

eq>s la?k ds fpardks }kjk fyf[kriqLrdksa dk vc nwljk igyw Hkh le> esavkus yxk Fkk] eSaus la?k esa jgrs gq, f}rh;ljla?kpkyd ek/ko lnkf'ko xksyoydjftUgsa xq:th xksyoydj ds uke ls tkuktkrk gS] viuh çfl) iqLrd fopkj uouhr^ ¼cap v‚Q Fk‚V½ esa os tkfr dks Hkkjrh;lekt O;oLFkk dk oSf'k"Vî fu:fir djrsgSa rFkk o.kZ O;oLFkk dk [kqydj leFkZudjrs gSa] eryc tks ckr ge nfyrksa ds fy,vR;ar nq[knk;h gS og la?k ds fopkjdksa dsfy, vn~Hkqr vkSj fof'k"V gS! eq>s mUgha fnuksafdlh nfyr laxBu }kjk Hkstk x;kvkj0,l0,l dk ,d xksiuh; i= Hkh feyk]ftls i<+dj eSa iwjh rjg ls fgy x;kA i=mPp o.kZ ds fgUnqvksa dks lacksf/kr Fkk rFkkmudk vkºoku djrk Fkk fd os fgUnw lektdh tkfr; lajpuk dks vkSj etcwr djsa]D;ksafd blh tkfr O;oLFkk ds pyrs gh fgUnwlekt cp ik;k] vU;Fkk lkjs yksx eqlyeku;k bZlkbZ cu pqds gksrsA xksiuh; i= lejlrkds uke ij i<+s fy[ks ukSdjh is'kk nfyr]vkfnoklh vkSj fiNM+s oxZ ds yksxksa dks ,dtqVdjds mUgsa vkSj vf/kd fganwoknh cukus dsrkSj rjhdksa dk Hkh inkZQk'k djrk Fkk] lkFkgh vkj0,l0,l0 ds vkj{k.k fojks/kh fopkjksadks Hkh çdV djrk Fkk] ;g xksiuh; i=vk¡[ksa [kksyus okyk Fkk] eq>s vkSj vf/kdLi"V gks x;k fd dksbZ Hkh /kkfeZd dêjiaFkhvkSj ewy rRooknh laxBu nfyrksa dk fgrS"khugha gks ldrk gSA eq>s yxk fd vuk;kl ghlgh ij eSa bl vU/ks dq¡, ls ckgj vk x;kFkk ysfdu esjs tSls gtkjksa nfyr ;qok Fks tksvHkh Hkh dkyh Vksih [kkdh usdj vkSj lQsn


deht igu dj gkFk esa yë fy, ?kwe jgsgSa vkSj [kqn dks cM+k lkSHkkX;'kkyh fgUnwle> jgs gaS] mUgsa bl vU/ks dq¡, ls dkSuckgj fudkysxk\ ;s Hkksys yksx Lo;a dks xoZls fgUnw dgrs ugha v?kkrs gSa ij la?kh Lko.kZfgUnw bUgsa vius cjkcj dk fgUnw le>uk rksnwj dh ckr bUlku Hkh ugha le>rs gaSA gekjs,d i=dkj lkFkh lqjsUæ çHkkr [kqfnZ;k tksfd 'kkgiqjk HkhyokM+k ls la;qä ,drk^ ukedlkIrkfgd lekpkj i= fudkyrs Fks] mUgksausvkj0,l0,l0 ds bl xksiuh; i= dksçdkf'kr djus dk lkgl dj fn[kk;k] la?khmuds ihNs iM+ x,] mUgsa cgqr lrk;k x;k]muds f[kykQ eqdnek ntZ gqvk] fxj¶rkjhgqbZ vkSj mUgsa tsy gks xbZ] eqf'dy lstekur gks ikbZ] ysfdu i=dkj [kqjfn;kblls ?kcjk;s ugha cfYd vkSj mxz gks x,] osvkSj vf/kd tksj 'kksj ls la?kh ik[k.M vkSjmuds nfyr vkfnoklh fojks/kh ,tsaMs dksmtkxj djus esa yx x,] dkejsM [kqjfn;kçfr'kks/k dh bruh [krjukd Hkkouk ls ycjstFks fd mUgksaus ,slh dbZ txgksa ij feVVh esadk¡p ds NksVs&NksVs VqdMs+ fcNk fn, tgk¡ij vkj0,l0,l0 dh lqcg 'kke 'kk[kk,¡yxk djrh Fkha] os laf?k;ksa ds f[kykQ lh/khdk;Zokgh ds leFkZd Fks] os pkgrs Fks fd geyksx muls l'kL= la?k"kZ djsa] ysfdu eSa blekeys esa vfgalk vkSj dkuwuh jkLrksa dk gkehFkk] ysfdu reke varfoZjks/kksa ds ckotwngekjh fe=rk dkQh le; rd cuh jgh]fQj os ,d fnu vpkud xk;c gks x,] dbZlky ckn irk pyk fd os vktdy fnYyhesa jgdj Msjk lPpk lkSnk ds lkFk dke djjgs gS] Cy‚x Hkh fy[krs gSa vkSj fofHkUu eqíksaij jk"Vªh; v[kckjksa esa Hkh muds ys[k NirsgSaA vkj0,l0,l0 dks ysdj vc mudsfopkj D;k gaS] ;g rks ugha ekywe ysfdumuds ys[ku esa lkEçnkf;drk rks ugha>ydrh gS] vkxs D;k gksxk irk ugha D;ksafdtSls&tSls la?kh yksx lÙkk çfr"Bku ijdkfct gks jgs gSa] cqf)thoh viuh dspqfy;k¡cnyrs utj vk jgs gSaA

jkefoykl ;k Hkksxfoyklnfyr lkfgR; dk iBu ikBu

fujUrj tkjh Fkk] vc eSaus nfyr leqnk; dslkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa ls Hkhfeyuk tqyuk çkjEHk dj fn;k Fkk] mUghafnuksa eq>s U;k;pØ uked if=dk i<+us dks

feyh] ftls nfyr usrk jkefoykl iklokulEikfnr djrs Fks] ml vad ds doj ijfy[kk m)j.k eq>s cgqr vPNk yxk] ftlesaikloku dgrs gSa fd êSa mu ?kjksa esa fn;ktykus pyk gw¡] ftuesa lfn;ksa ls v¡/ksjk gS]eSaus lkspk] eq>s Hkh rks ,slh gh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lwiksNus gSa ftuesa cjlksa ls vk¡lqvksa ds vykokdqN Hkh ugha gS] bl rjg rks ikloku thvkSj esjh jkg ,d gh gS] eSaus jke foyklikloku ls feyus dh Bku yh] vkSj ,dfnu eSa muds 12 tuiFk] ubZ fnYyh fLFkrfuokl ij tk igq¡pk] dkQh ç;kl ds cknmuls eqykdkr gks ikbZA eSa fn[kus esa rksvkt dh rjg gh nqcyk&iryk fcYdqycPps tSlk Fkk] esjh ckrksa ij os ;dhu ghugha dj ik jgs Fks fd eSa vkj0,l0,l0 tSlsfo'kky v)ZlSfud laxBu ls vdsys yksgkys jgk gw¡] tc eSaus mUgsa vius }kjk lEikfnr^ ngdrs vaxkjs dh [kcjsa vkSj vius uke lsfofHkUu v[kckjksa esa Nis vkys[k fn[kk, rcmUgsa ;dhu gksus yxk] mudh vk¡[kksa esafo'okl vkSj ç'kalk ds Hkko ,d lkFk ghfn[kkbZ iM+s] bl eqykdkr dk Qk;nk ;ggqvk fd eSa ek= 20 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh nfyrlsuk dk HkhyokM+k ftys dk v/;{k cukfn;k x;k] eSaus nfyr lsuk esa jgrs gq,tedj dke fd;k] dbZ nfyr psruk f'kfojvk;ksftr fd,] jSfy;ksa esa t;iqj ls ysdjçxfr eSnku rd HkhM+ ysdj x;k] esEcjf'kiesa Hkh gekjk ftyk dkQh vkxs jgk] urhtruiklokuth esjs dke ls dkQh [kq'k gq, vkSj1996 esa tc os jsy ea=h cus rks mUgksaus eq>sif'peh jsYkos dk lykgdkj cuk fn;kAea=h jgrs gq, ikloku vkSj muds utnhdhnfyr usrkvksa dh dk;Z'kSyh vkSj O;ogkjdkQh cny x,] ftl Økafrdkjh nfyrusrk jkefoykl ikloku ls eSa feyk vkSjftlds fopkjksa ls eSa çHkkfor gqvk Fkk] vclÙkk dh pdkpkSa/k vkSj muds vklikl mxvk, nykyksa us mUgsa fcYdqy gh cny MkykFkk] iwjk jktuSfrd lkekftd ifj–'; ghcny x;k Fkk] gj dksbZ Hkkjrh; jsYkos dksywV [kkus esa yx x;k] jke uke dh ywVeph gqbZ Fkh] nfyr lsuk ds dbZ usrk tksjsYkos HkrhZ cksMZ ds lnL; cus gq, Fks] HkfrZ;ksads uke ij [kqYye[kqYyk iSlk cVksj jgs Fks]NksVs&eksVs lc usrk viuh viuh {kerkftruk ywVus esa yxs Fks] ftls dqN ugha

fey ldrk Fkk] os jsYkos esa NksVs&eksVs Bsdsgh ysus dh dksf'k'k esa yxs Fks] jsYkos Hkou lsysdj çR;sd jsYkos LVs'ku rd gj rjQflQZ /ku dk lkezkT; QSyk gqvk Fkk] vcnfyr lsuk esa t; Hkhe flQZ ,d ukjk Fkk]tks iSlk cVksj dj yk lds vkSj nykyh djlds ogh dk;ZdrkZ lcls I;kjk Fkk] eSa vk;krks ;gk¡ fe'ku ds fy, Fkk] ij gekjs elhgkvksadks rks deh'ku [kkus ls gh Qqjlr u Fkh]esjk ;gk¡ Hkh ne ?kqVus yxk] eq>s vius vkiij gh 'kd gksus yxk fd gj txg eSa bruktYnh D;ksa Åcus yxrk gw¡] dgha ij Hkh fQVD;ksa ugha gks ikrk gw¡] vc ;gk¡ rks lc yksxvius gh gSa fQj Hkh loky mBus yxs fd eSa;gk¡ D;ksa gw¡\ eSa ;gk¡ yhMjf'ki djus vk;kFkk ij ;gk¡ rks Mhyjf'ki djus dh t:jriM+ jgh gS] D;k eSa yksxksa ls iSlk cVksj&cVksjdj fnYyh ys tkus dk dke dj ikÅ¡xk ]eSamu yksxksa ls utjsa dSls feykÅ¡xk] ftudksaeSa cM+h&cM+h lS)kafrd ckrsa le>krk jgk gw¡];g dSlk nhid gS ftls eSa tykus pyk gw¡]blls eSa fdlh dk ?kj jks'ku dj ikÅ¡xk ;kmudk ?kj gh tyk cSBw¡xk] lSadM+ksa loky esjseu efLr"d esa meM+us yxs] ,d ckj fQjeSa cSpsuh vkSj volkn dk f'kdkj gksus yxkFkk] eq>ls jgk ugha x;k] eSaus nfyr elhgkjkefoykl ikloku dh jktlh thou'kSyhvkSj muds bnZ fxnZ ds pepkuqek usrkvksa}kjk bdêk dh tk jgh vdwr /ku lEinkij ,d lEikndh; ngdrs vaxkjs esa fy[kMkyk] ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^jkefoykl ;kHkksxfoykl^ \ cl fQj D;k Fkk] eq>s bl vijk/kdh rqjar ltk nh xbZ] nfyr lsuk dsjktLFkku çns'k ds rRdkyhu v/;{k us eq>svuq'kklughurk ds vkjksi esa ftyk/;{k dsin ls gVk fn;k vkSj çkFkfed lnL;rk lsHkh fudky ckgj fd;k] eSaus Hkh nfyrksa dhbl nyky lsuk ls ckgj gks tkus esa ghviuh HkykbZ le>h] dHkh okilh ds ckjs esaugha lkspk] nfyr lsuk ls fudkys tkus dsyxHkx 15 lky ckn vUuk gtkjs ds vkUnksyuds lkEçnkf;d pfj= ij esjs }kjk mBk,x, lokyksa dks i<+dj yksd tu'kfä ikVhZds jk"Vªh; egklfpo [kkfyd lkgc us eq>so"kZ 2012 esa viuh ikVhZ ds dSMj dkslacksf/kr djus ds fy, lkseukFk vkeaf=rfd;k] rc eap ij ikloku vkSj mudh


eaMyh ls iqu% eqykdkr gqbZ] chp ds fnuksaesa os ,u0Mh0,0 ljdkj esa ea=h jg fy, Fks]fQj xqtjkr esa fd, x, vYila[;dksa ds,drjQk ujlagkj dks eqík cukdj os jktxdk Mwcrk tgkt NksM+ Hkkxs NwVs] ckn esafcgkj esa eqfLye eq[;ea=h dk eqík cuk,Mksyrs fQjs] vlQy jgsA varr% gky gh esajktukFk flag ds ik¡o iM+dj okil jktxdk fgLlk cu cSBs] dHkh eksnh dks xqtjkrujlagkj ds fy, nks"kh crkus okys jkefoyklikloku vc mUgsa iki eqfä dk çek.k i=ck¡V jgs Fks] varr% viuk vkSj vius [kkunkuvkSj viuh tsch ikVhZ ,y0ts0ih0 dk Hkfo";l¡okjus ds fy, reke fiNyh ckrksa dks Hkqykdj viuk gh Fkw¡dk gqvk pkVdj os eksnh ds'kj.kkxr gks x,] xBca/ku esa thr dj vkx, vkSj vc [kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ekeyksa dsfefuLVj cu dj lÙkk dk miHkksx djus dksrRij gSaA

lÙkk dh eNyh Fks] dqlhZ fyIlqvksals feydj vc csgn [kq'k gaS] vEcsMdj dsuke vkSj fe'ku dks csp [kkus esa budk dksbZlkuh ugha gSA t; Hkhe dgrs&dgrs t;fl;kjke dk tki djus yxs gSa] lekurk dsçrhd uhys nqiês dh txg xys esa fo"kerkiSnk djus okyk Hkxok iêk Mky dj ;sQthZ nfyr elhgk fQj gekjs vkids chpvkus okys gaS] bUgsa tokc nsuk dchj] QqysvEcsMdj ds vuq;kf;;ksa dk dke gS] lektdks NksM+dj tks jkt dh vksj pys tkrs gaSvkSj lR; ds LFkku ij lÙkk dks çeq[krk nsnsrs gaS] os cM+s ls cM+s frdM+eckt rks gksldrs gaS] exj gekjs elhgk ugha gks ldrsgSA gesa HksM+ dh [kky vks<+s HksfM;ksa dks igpkuukgaS] vc oDr gS fd ge vius nksLrksa vkSjnq'euksa dh f'kuk[r dj yasA

nfyr cgqtu jktuhfr dh vksj nfyr lsuk ls fudkys tkus ds

ckn esjs fy, vxyk LokHkkfod fBdkukcgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj ml tSlh lkspj[kus okys laLFkk] laxBu Fks] eSa vius vkidksvc oSpkfjd :i ls bUgha ds djhc ikrk Fkk]eSaus lksp j[kk Fkk fd fdlh fnu vxj eSalfØ; jktuhfr dk fgLlk cuw¡xk rks mldh'kq#vkr clik ls gh gksxh] clik mu fnuksaesjs fy, ,d lkekftd vkUnksyu Fkh] esjs,d fe= vkj0ih0 tyFkqfj;k ds ?kj cgqtulaxBd uked v[kckj vkrk Fkk] eSa mlsfu;fer :i ls i<+rk Fkk] clik lqçheksaekU;oj dka'khjke ds çfr eu esa cgqr

vf/kd lEeku Hkh Fkk] muds }kjk lksbZ gqbZnfyr dkSeksa dks txkus ds fy, fd, tk jgsç;klksa dk eSa ç'kald vkSj leFkZd Fkk]fryd rjktw vkSj ryokj dks twrs ekjusdh ckr eq>s vihy djrh FkhA ml oDr dkehfM;k vkt ftruk gh nfyr fojks/kh Fkk]ekU;oj ehfM;k ds bl pfj= dk cgqr ghlVhd vkSj ljy fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, dgrsFks fd ehfM;k dHkh Hkh cgqtu leFkZd ughagks ldrk gS] mlesa cfu, dk iSlk vkSjczkã.k dk fnekx yxk gqvk gS] vxj gens[ksa rks gkykr vc Hkh tl ds rl gh gS]avHkh Hkh vf/kdka'k ehfM;k gkml ds ekfydoS'; gSa vkSj laiknd czkã.kA

dka'khjke dks rRdkyhu ehfM;kvDlj ,d voljoknh vkSj tkfroknh usrkds :i esa is'k djrk Fkk] voljokn ijcksyrs gq, mUgksaus ,d ckj dgk Fkk&gk¡ eSavoljoknh gw¡ vkSj volj uk feys rks eSavolj cuk ysrk gw¡ lekt ds fgr esa vkSjokdbZ mUgksaus cgqtuksa ds fy, [kwc lkjsekSds cuk,] muds }kjk fn, x, ukjksa us mufnuksa dkQh gypy epk j[kh Fkh] euqokndks mUgksaus tedj dkslk] t;iqj esa gkbZdksVZesa [kM+s euq dh ewfrZ dks gVkus ds fy, HkhmUgksaus vEcsMdj ldZy ij cM+h ehfVax dh]ge HkhyokM+k ls iwjh cl Hkj dj yksxksa dksyk,] ekU;oj dh iqLrd pepk ;qx Hkhi<+h] mlesa pepksa ds fofHkUu çdkj i<+djvkuan vk;k] pepksa dk ,slk oxhZdj.k 'kk;ngh fdlh vkSj us fd;k gksxk] okdbZ dka'khjkedk dksbZ eqdkcyk ugha FkkA ckck lkgcvEcsMdj ds ckn mUgksaus ftruk fd;k]mldk vk/kk Hkh cgu dqekjh dj ikrha rksrLohj vkt ftruh fujk'kktud gS 'kk;nugha gksrh] ij nfyr dh csVh nkSyr dhcsVh cuus ds pDdj esa fe'ku dks gh HkqykcSBhA

eq>s ekU;oj ls 5 ckj feyus dkvolj feyk] mudh lknxh vkSj le>kusds rjhds us eq>s çHkkfor fd;k] os tSls Fks]cl oSls gh Fks] mudk dksbZ vkSj psgjk ughaFkk] rM+d HkM+d ls nwj] ehfM;k dh NiklfyIlqrk ls vyx] yksxksa ds chp tkdjviuh ckr dks le>kus dk mudk Jelk/; dk;Z esjh utj esa oUnuh; Fkk] eSamudh ckrksa vkSj ukjksa dk rks nhokuk gh Fkk]Bkdqj czkã.k cfu;k dks NksM+dj lcdksdesjk crkuk vkSj bUgsa yqVsjk crkus dklkgl oks gh dj ldrs Fks] ;s ekU;oj

dka'khjke gh Fks ftUgksaus dkaxzsl dks lk¡iukFk]Hkktik dks ukxukFk] turk ny dks l¡iksykvkSj okeiafFk;ksa dks gjh ?kkl ds gjs lk¡ifu:fir fd;k Fkk] clik lik xBca/ku ljdkjds 'kiFk xzg.k ds oDr yxk ukjk&feyseqyk;e dka'khjke] HkkM+ esa tk, t; Jhjke]ml oDr ftruk t#jh Fkk] vkt Hkh mldhmruh gh ;k mlls Hkh vf/kd t:jr eglwlgksrh gSA pw¡fd esjk çkjfEHkd çf'k{k.k la?kh dêjiaFkhfopkj/kkjk ds lkFk gqvk blfy, pjeiaFkhfopkj/kkjk eq>s rqjar yqHkk ysrh Fkh] mnkjoknhvkSj xka/khoknh Vkbi ds vEcsMdjokfn;ksa lseq>s dHkh çse ugha jgk] lejlrk] leUo;uvkSj HkkbZpkjs dh QthZ ckrksa ij esjk T;knk;dhu oSls Hkh ugha Fkk] blfy, ekU;oj tSls[kjh [kjh dgus okys O;fä dks ilan djusesa eq>s dksbZ fnDdr ugha Fkh] ,d vkSj ckrtks mudh eq>s ilan vkrh Fkh og ;g Fkh fdos dHkh fdlh dh pepkxhjh ugha djrsfn[kkbZ iM+s] ;kpd lk Hkko ugha] cgqtuksa dksgqDejku cukus dh yyd vkSj mlds fy,thou Hkj dk leiZ.k] blfy, eSa lnSo ghdka'khjke dks ilan djrk jgk vkSj vkt Hkhviuh lEiw.kZ psruk ds lkFk mUgsa vknj nsrkgw¡A esjh muls vkf[kjh eqykdkr fpÙkkSM+x<+ds Mkd caxys esa gqbZ] os xkfM+;k yksgkjksa dslEesyu dks lacksf/kr djus vk, Fks] mUgksausdgk fd eSa pkgrk gw¡ dh jktLFkku esa dksbZes?koky eq[;ea=h cus] eSa mUgsa jktk cukusvk;k gw¡] ysfdu ekU;oj dh bl bPNk dksijoku p<+kus ds fy, clik dHkh mRlqdugha utj vkbZ] tks yhMjf'ki bl leqnk;ls mHkjh f'konku es?k] Hkkstjkt lksyadhvFkok /kjeiky dVkfj;k ds :i esa] mls Hkhfdlh u fdlh cgkus csgn fueZerk ls [kRedj fn;k x;k] eSaus ns[kk fd T;knkrj çns'kçHkkjh cgu th mrj çns'k ls gh Hkstrh gaS]ftudk dqy tek dke jktLFkku ls ikVhZQ.M] pquko lg;ksx vkSj cgu th ds cFkZMs ds uke ij pank bdëk djuk jgrk gS]tc rd ekU;oj dka'khjke ftank vkSj lfØ;jgs] rc rd clik ,d lkekftd psruk dkvkUnksyu Fkh ]mlds ckn og tscdrjksa dhikVhZ esa rCnhy gksus yxh] ft/kj utjnkSM+kvks m/kj gh yqVsjs yksx vk cSBs] ckrsafopkj/kkjk rFkk fe'ku dh vkSj dke 'kq):i ls ywV&ikVA lsDVj çHkkjh ls ysdjcguth rd tsc xje gh clik dk [kkl/kje gks x;k] /ku dh bl osxoku /kkjk esa


fopkj/kkjk dc cg dj dgk¡ tk fxjh] fdlhdks ekywe rd ugha iM+k] vkt Hkh ;g ç'uvuqRrfjr gS fd clik uked fopkj/kkjk dkvkf[kj gqvk D;k\

fryd rjktw vkSjryokj dks pkj&pkj twrs ekjus okys mUghafryd /kkfj;ksa ds twrs vkSj ryqos pkVus yxx,] clik dk gkFkh vc feJk th dk x.ks'kFkk] euqokn dks dkslus okys vc czkã.kHkkbZpkjk lEesyuksa esa 'ka[kukn dj jgs FksvkSj iwjk cgqtu lekt cguth dh bldkjLrkuh dks lkekftd vfHk;kaf=dh le>dj <iksj'ka[k cuk ewd n'kZd cuk gqvk Fkk]fdlh dh etky tks nfyr lekt dh ubZuosyh bl rkuk'kkg ds f[kykQ loky mBkusdh fgEer djrk\ clik vc f}tksa dkstusÅ ck¡Vus dk xksj[k/ka/kk Hkh djus yxhFkh] nfyrksa dks fcdkÅ ugha fVdkÅ gksus dhulhgr nsus okyh ikVhZ ds pqukoh fVdVlCth eaMh ds cSxuksa dh Hkk¡fr [kqys vkefcdus yxs] iSlk bdëk djuk gh egkurey{; cu pqdk Fkk] cFkZ Ms dsd] ekFks ijlksus dk rkt vkSj yk[kksa :i, dh ekykigu dj cguth ek;korh ls ekykorh cu

cSBha] cgqtu lekt Lo;a dks Bxk lk eglwldjus yxk] lkekftd ifjorZu ds ,d tuvkUnksyu dk ,slk oSpkfjd iru bfrgklesa nqyZHk gh gS] eSa ftl mEehn ds lkFkclik esa lfØ; gqvk] oSlk dksbZ dke ogk¡ Fkkgh ugha] ogk¡ dksbZ fdlh dh ugha lqurk gS]cgu th rks dfFkr Hkxokuksa dh gh Hkk¡frvR;ar nqyZHk gLrh gaS] dHkh dHkkj ikVhZehfVaxksa esa n'kZu nsrha] tgk¡ flQZ os dqlhZ ijfojkteku gksrha vkSj reke cgqtu dk;ZdrkZmuds pj.kksa esa cSB dj /kU; eglwl djrs]clik tSlh ikVhZ esa pj.k Li'kZ tSlhczkã.koknh fØ;k uhps ls Åij rd csgnilan dh tkrh gS] tks tks pjukxr gq, osvkt rd cgu th ds 'kjukxr gS] 'ks"k dkD;k gky gqvk] mlls gj dksbZ voxr gS]tks Hkh cgu th dks pedrk flrkjk yxk]mldh 'kker vk x;h] cksfj;k fcLrj c¡/kx,] lkspus le>us dh tqjZr djus okysyksx xíkj dgs tk dj fe'kuæksgh ?kksf"krfd, x, vkSj mUgsa fudky ckgj fd;k x;k]gkyr brus cnrj gq, fd gtkjksa tkfr;ksadks ,dtqV djds cuh cgqtu lekt ikVhZflQZ czkã.k pekj ikVhZ cu dj jg xbZ]

ekU;oj dka'khjke jgL;e; ekSr ej x,vkSj /khjs&/khjs clik Hkh viuh ekSr ejusyxh] mldk ejuk tkjh gSA lkekftd psrukds ,d vkUnksyu dk bl rjg ejuk fu%lansgnq[k dk fo"k; gS ij fd;k gh D;k tkldrk gS] tgk¡ vkykspuk dks nq'euh ekuktkrk gks vkSj dk;ZdrkZ dks iSlk mxkgus dhe'khu] ogk¡ fopkj dh ckr djuk gh csekuhgS] eSa clik dk lnL; rks jgk vkSj ekU;ojus eq>s jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds fy, Hkh ukferfd;k] ysfdu eSa dHkh Hkh vkpj.k ls clikbZugha gks ik;k] eq>esa og {kerk gh ugha Fkh];gk¡ Hkh yhMj ugha Mhyj gh pkfg, Fks] ftudkj.kksa us ikloku th ls fiaM NqM+ok;k os ghdkj.k cguth ls nwj tkus dk dkj.k cus]njvly ftl fnu dka'khjke ejs] ml fnugh lekt ifjorZu dk clik uked vkUnksyuHkh ej x;k] esjs tSls lSadM+ksa lkfFk;ksa dslius Hkh ej x,] ml fnu ds ckn uk eq>sclik ls I;kj jgk vkSj uk gh uQjrA¼ys[kd dh 'kh?kz izdk'; vkRedFkk%fgUnwrkfycku dk nwljk Hkkx½

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çHkk fy[krh gSa] tc eSa bu phtksadks ns[krh gw¡ rks mnkl gks tkrh gw¡A oSKkfudpsruk dks ekU;rk dc feysxh\ muds blLVsV~l ij HkV us fy[kk] vki viuh ekuorkdks vkx yxk nhft,A vki lukru ¼fganw½/keZ ds ckjs esa D;k tkurh gSa\ vki tSlhefgykvksa dk fganw /keZ ds çfr utfj;k lghdjus ds fy, vkids flj ds cky idM+ dj?klhVk tkuk pkfg, vkSj jsi fd;k tkukpkfg,A

vius bl Qslcqd iksLV ij lks'kyehfM;k esa c<+ jgs coky ds ckn HkV us ogiksLV gVk fn;k] ysfdu rc rd dbZ yksxmls lso dj pqds FksA HkV ds f[kykQcsaxyq# esa dbZ yksxksa }kjk f'kdk;r ntZ

isVªksy vkSj Mhty dh dherksa esayxkrkj btkQk gks jgk gS vkSj ljdkj rsydaifu;ksa dks bldh fcØh ij gks jgs uqdlku¼26 twu 2010 ls isVªksy dh dher MhjsxqysVgks pqdh gS½ ij djksM+ksa #i;s dh udnlfClMh ns jgh gSA gkyk¡fd] vc rsy daifu;ksadks isVªksy&Mhty dh fcØh ij gksus okykuqdlku dsoy 1-33 #i;s jg x;k gSA ogha]gky gh esa daifu;ksa us Mhty ds nke esa 0-50 iSls çfr yhVj btkQk fd;k FkkA bldsckotwn bl lfClMh dk Qk;nk xzkgdksa dksugha fey jgk gSA vc Hkh xzkgd de DokfyVhokys isVªksy vkSj Mhty ij T;knk iSlk [kpZdj jgs gSaA

fo'ks"kKksa us Hkh ekukxzkgd dks ugha feyrh lfClMh

isVªksfy;e çksMDV~l dh dher ijikfj[k lfefr dh fjiksVZ dk fo'ys"k.k djusds ckn ;g lkQ gks tkrk gS fd Hkkjrh;xzkgd de DokfyVh okys isVªksy vkSj Mhtyij Å¡ph dher vnk djrs gSaA ogha] vejhdkvkSj tkiku esa fLFkfr foijhr gSA bu ns'kksaesa Mhty ij VSDl dh nj de gSA isVªksyvkSj Mhty dh [kjhn ij vf/kdka'k fgLlsnkjhVSDl dh jgrh gS ftls dsaæ vkSj jkT;ljdkjsa olwyrh gSaAturk ls olwyh] daifu;kssa dks equkQk

jkT; ljdkj isVªksfy;e çksMDV~lij dbZ rjg ds VSDl yxkrh gS] vxj flQZdsaæ ljdkj ds VSDl dh vk; ns[kh tk, rksdgkuh dqN vkSj gh fudysxhA isVªksfy;eçksMDV~l ij ,Dlkbt MîwVh] dLVe MîwVh]


djk, tkus ds ckn mls ;'koariqj lsfxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA

m/kj] vkj-,l-,l- us HkV ls fdlhHkh rjg dk laca/k gksus ls budkj fd;k gSAvkj-,l-,l- us dgk gS fd bl O;fä dhvkj-,l-,l- esa dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha gS vkSjmlds c;ku dk vkj-,l-,l- ls dksbZysuk&nsuk ugha gSA lkFk gh vkj-,l-,l-us dgk gS fd laxBu mlds fopkjksa lslgefr ugha j[krk gSA

lks’ky ehfM;k ij [kqyk eksnh dk^<ksax*

ih,e us ;w¡ lqukbZ Fkh thr dhdgkuhA ujsaæ eksnh ds /keZiq=* thr cgknqjdks muds ifjokj ls feykus dks ysdj fiNysfnuksa [kwc ppkZ gqbZA [kqn ç/kkuea=h ujsaæeksnh us V~ohV dj bl ckr dh [kq'kh tkfgjdh fd thr vkf[kjdkj vius ifjokj lsfey ik,xkA ysfdu] thr cgknqj viusifjokj ls cgqr igys gh u flQZ laidZ esagSa cfYd nks lky ls gh vius ifjokj ls feypqds gSaA

ujsaæ eksnh crkrs gSa fd mUgsa thrcgknqj 11 lky dh mez esa feyk Fkk tc ogvius ifjokj ls vyx gksdj HkVd x;k FkkvkSj vgenkckn igq¡p x;k FkkA thr dseqrkfcd eksnh us mudk cgqr [k+;ky j[kkvkSj mUgsa i<+k;k&fy[kk;kA vc tcç/kkuea=h dks usiky dh vkf/kdkfjd ;k=kij tkuk Fkk rc ;g ckr vkSj T;knk ppkZesa vkbZA ;gk¡ rd fd eksnh us usiky tkusls ,d fnu igys V~ohV fd;k fd og thrdks ifjokj ls feyk ik,¡xsA mUgksaus fy[kk]'kqØ gS fd ge mlds iSjsaV~l dks [kkstus esa

dke;kc jgsA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd dyekrk&firk vius csVs ls fey ik,¡xsA

3 vxLr dks ih,e dh osclkbVij fy[kk x;k] ih,e us thr cgknqj dksusiky esa mlds ifjokj ls feyok;kA ftlusikyh yM+ds thr cgknqj ls ujsaæ eksnhlkyksa igys feys Fks] mldk vkt usiky esamlds ifjokj ls iqufeZyu gks x;kA

i<+sa! eksnh us crkbZ viususikyh /keZiq= dh dgkuhysfdu] thr cgknqj Qslcqd ij

cgqr ,sfDVo gSa vkSj og nks lky igys ghvius ifjokj ls feyus dh rLohjsa Qslcqdij 'ks;j dj pqds gSaA vxLr 2012 esamUgksaus dqN QksVks iksLV fd, Fks tks usikyds uoyikjlh ftys ds gSaA 19 twu 2012dks mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk] gs ÝsaM~l] vkt eSa cgqr[kq'k gw¡ D;ksafd eSa ?kj ¼usiky½ igq¡p x;k gw¡Abl ckjs esa lks'ky ehfM;k ij yksxksa us thrcgknqj ds Qslcqd ist ls LØhu'k‚V ysdjiksLV fd, gSaA

lkHkkj&uo Hkkjr VkbEl


izks- xzksFk ls izks- fctusl % cnys eq[kkSVksa ds ihNs ogh <kd ds rhu ikr&dey u;u dkcjk

jk"Vªh; turkaf=dxBca/ku nks dh ljdkj usvius igys ctV dsleFkZu esa ,d csckd lpdk lgkjk fy;k gSA Mads

dh pksV ij dgk gS fd izks- fctusl* ;kuhO;olk; vkSj O;olk;h i{kh; vkSj mudsizfr ldkjkRed leFkZd&lgk;d uhfr;ksadk ikyu djds os xjhcksa ds i{k ds] mudsfy, fgrdj urhts ns ldrs gSaaA orZekuHkkjr dh fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa muds blfopkj ds leFkZu esa ge izfrf"Br] ukscyiqjLdkj izkIr vFkZ'kkL=h veR;Zlsu ds fopkjdk Hkh gokyk ns ldrs gSaA vHkh dqN vjlsigys t;iqj dh ,d lkfgR;dkj* dh lHkkesa dgk Fkk fd 16oha yksdlHkk esa os ,dO;olk; O;olk;h ¼izks- fctusl½ leFkZd]fdUrq iaFk fujis{k 'kkldny dks ns[kukpkgsaxsA iaFk&fujis{krk ds izek.k [kkstus dsfy, rks ljdkj dk lkykuk ctV 'kk;nmi;qDr eap ugha gks] fdUrq O;olk;h O;olk;iks"kd rRoksa ls lu~ 2014&15 dk dsUnzh;ctV yckyc Hkjk gqvk gSA Bhd ;wih, nksdh uhfr;ksa dh rjg gh] ,slk dksbZ igyh ckjugha gqvk gS % ;g ,d fujUrj tkjh izfrc)rkdh uohure dM+h Hkj gSA fdUrq fQj HkhLi"V utj vkrk gS fd lksp] izfrc)rkvkSj jktuSfrd] lkekftd j.kuhfr dk[kqYye[kqyk c;ku] bldks fdlh >k¡lsckthds 'kCntky ls eqDr j[kuk] vius vki esamYys[kuh; gh ugha] izla'kuh; Hkh gSA turkdks lPpkbZ tkudj fu.kZ; djus dk ekSdkfey jgk gSA yEcs vjls ls thMhih o`f)]fuos'k&izksRlkgu vkfn dks Hkkjr ds vkfFkZdfodkl dk] ;gk¡ rd fd lkekftd lekos'kdfodkl dk tfj;k Hkh crk;k tkrk jgk gS]fcuk ;g crk, fd ;g ewy:i ls O;olk;ksavkSj O;olkf;;ksa ds fgrksa] mn~ns';ksa vkSjLokFkksZa&fgrksa dks c<+kus dk jkLrk gSA xSjcjkcjh vkSj O;kid oapuk dh tehu ijO;olk; dh vktknh xSj cjkcjh ds oVo`{kdks vkSj lhapsxhA vpaHks dh ckr gS fd bldslaHkkfor v/kksxkeh izHkkoksa }kjk xjhcksa dh fgrlk/kuk visf{kr ekuh x;h gS fcuk O;olk;

O;olk;h i{k/kj uhfr;ksa] dk;ZØeksa] ;kstukvksads vfuok;Z :i ls Å)Z izokgeku¼xf'kax&vi½ dsUnzh;d`r izHkkoksa ls dksbZNsM+NkM+ ;k mu ij vadq'k yxk,A vkf[kjNqbZ&eqbZ tSlh O;olk;h] fuos'kd] /kuhekuhrcdksa dh vfr laosnh m|ferk dks v{kq..kj[ks fcuk thMhih ;kuh cktkjk/kkfjr jk"Vªh;mRiknu vkSj mldh vfuok;Z 'krZ c<+rsfuos'k dks yxkrkj c<+k;s j[kuk ¼tks fdizR;{k vkSj ewy ?kksf"kr mn~ns'; gS½ laHkougha ekuk x;k gSA fo"kerk o)Zu] /kfu;ksa dksvkSj T;knk /kuh cukus vkSj jkT; }kjk blizfØ;k dk s lcy cukus dh txglh/ks&lh/ks] cM+h vkSj igyh izkFkfedrk dhrjg lcdks i;kZIr] iq[rk vkSj lEekutud:i eas vkthfodk dh xkjUVh vkfn dksjktx nks dh O;olk; vkSj O;olk;h fe=rkesa txg ugha fey ikrh gSA bu uhfr;ksa esaVSDl dVkSrh dk Lo&?kksf"kr rM+dk jkT;dh foRrh; {kerk dks dM+h ladh.kZ lhekvksaesa cka/k nsrh gS] [kkldj jkT; }kjk ekSfnzdizlkj dh dM+h lhek esa cka/kus dks viuh ihBvki Bksdus dk dkj.k ekuus ds pyrsAtkfgj gS jkT; viuh fcuk ij lkekftdlqj{kk] tu dY;k.k rFkk vkSj O;olk;h oxksZads fy;s thou dh lq[k lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj xq.koRrklq/kkjus vkSj mudh mRiknu {kerk LFkkfirdjus vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ek= {kerk LFkkfirdjus vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ek= lkadsfrd[kpZ dk;ZØe gh vius gkFkksa esa ys ikrh gSAeq[;r% pyrs vk jgs dk;ZØeksa dh ydhjihVrs jgus vkSj mUgsa ?kksf"kr :i ls ?kVkusgVkus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ldus ds dkj.kgeus bZekunkjh ls viuh uhfr;ksa dk :i[kqydj lkoZtfud djus ds jktx nks dsoDrO; dh iz'kalk ls bl ys[k dh 'kq:vkrdh Fkh fdUrq Hkwyuk ugha pkfg, fd jktuSfrdbZekunkjh dh lhek,¡ yka?kuk Hkh ,d gnrd gh ns[kk x;k gSA vusd cM+s NykoksaHkqykoksa dh uhao ij gh rks lksygoha yksdlHkkdk pquko yM+k x;k FkkA vc fdLrksa esa gesamuds ihNs fNis lpksa dks mtkxj gksus dhizrh{kk djuh gksxhA

yksdlHkk pquko ds dVq rFkkvfrjaftr /kqvka/kkj izpkj esa vFkZO;oLFkk dhn;uh; fLFkfr is'k dh xbZ FkhA bl lky dhljdkjh vkfFkZd leh{kk esa fn, x, uohurevkadM+ksa ls bldh iqf"V Hkh gksrh gSA viuspqukoh oknksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, jktx nksljdkj ds ctV dks igyk cM+k cgqeq[khiz;kl ekuk tk ldrk gSA ns'k dh rkRdkfydrFkk nh?kZdkfyd pqukSfr;kas ¼egaxkbZ] csjkstxkjh]lkekU; lkekftd lsokvksa rFkk vk/kkjHkwrlqfo/kkvksa dh xgu vi;kZIrrk½ dks lHkhjsa[kkafdr djrs jgrs gSaA buds nq"izHkko lsvke tu nq[kh gSA vke vkneh dh i{k/kjvFkZO;oLFkk dh vkl yksx n'kdksa ls yxk,gq, gSaA ,slk rks ugha gks ik;k fdUrq nks fHkUufn'kkvksa esa py jgh ukoksa dh lokjh djus dsfy, ewy Lo:i jktdh; jktLo dhvi;kZIrrk] fons'kh ysu nsu dk c<+rk ?kkVk]cSad dtksZa dk Mwcrs [kkrs esa tkuk] dj pksjhrFkk ns'k ls dkys /ku dk iyk;u usvFkZO;oLFkk ds jh<+ dks detksj vo'; djfn;k gSA blls jk"Vªh; vk; dh of) nj easlqLrh rks vkbZ gh gS] blus vFkZO;oLFkk dsizca/ku lapkyu dh foQyrk vkSj detksjhdks Hkh izdV fd;k gSA

fiNys] 23&24 lkyksa ls pyh vkjgh uhfr;ksa us FkksM+s vjls ds fy, vPNhof) nj nh t:j ysfdu fQj os vfuok;Zr%viuh eaFkj xfr vkSj v?kksf"kr xqIrxfrfof/k;ksa esa fyIr gks xbZaA chrs nks rhun'kdksa esa cM+h dEifu;kas dks fnu nwuk jkrpkSxq.kk equkQk gqvk gSa ijUrq etnwj vkSjvke vkneh dh fLFkfr n;uh; gqbZ gSAvkadM+ksa ij xkSj fd;k tk, rks fiNys rhun'kdksa ds QSDVjh mRiknu esa etnwjh osruvkfn dk vuqikr 40-6 izfr'kr ls ?kVdj22 izfr'kr ds bnZ&fxnZ gks x;k gSa 1980 dsn'kd ds eqdkcys bl lnh ds igys n'kdesa equkQksa dk fgLlk nks xq.kk gks x;k gSAlaxfBr jkstxkj dh vksj fdlh dk /;kuugha gSA iDds laxfBr jkstxkj dh of) njdjhc 6 izfr'kr of) nj ds vkSlr ds lkFkek= 0-5 izfr'kr jg xbZ gSA ns'k esa izfr o"kZlok djksM+ ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj dh vko';drk


gksrh gSA ijUrq volj u feyus ds dkj.kbuesa ls vf/kdrj vkthfodk foghu vkSjvHkkoxzLr djksM+ksa yksxksa dh HkhM+ esa 'kkfeygks tkrs gSaA nq[kn gS fd ljdkj o vf/kdkjhvkfFkZd lkekftd rF;ksa dh vkf/kdkfjdtkudkjh gksrs gq, Hkh dqN Bksl lq/kkjkRed]ldkjkRed Bksl dne ugha mBkrsA Hkkjrdh lcls xaHkhj leL;k] xSj&cjkcjh gSAvekuoh; xSj cjkcjh ds dkj.k ns'k dh ;qokih<+h] ckyd ,oa o) QVsgky thou O;rhrdj jgs gSaA ns'k bl cM+s ekuo lalk/ku dsiz;klksa ls laHkkfor jk"Vªh; miyfC/k;ksa ls Hkhoafpr gks jgk gSA usrk 'kkld dEifu;k¡ ek=jk"Vªh; vk; ds dqy ;ksx vkSj vkSlr esajk"Vªh; xkSjo [kkstus esa yxs jgrs gSaA vusdlekt foKkuh muds lqj esa lqj feykrs gSaAmUgsa bu djksM+ksa uo;qodksa dh Kku {kerkrFkk vuqHko esa laHkkfor ;ksxnku fn[kkbZ ughansrkA udyh vkSj FkksFks jk"Vªokn esa fo"kerk,¡Hkjh gqbZ gSaA muds nq"ifj.kkeksa dh x.kuk rksnwj dHkh mudh QsgfjLr Hkh ugha cukbZ xbZAvf/kdkjh oxZ fdlh chrs tekus dh [kqekjhesa Mwcs LoIun'khZ LokfHkekuh dh rjg gks x,gSaA os vius ifjos'k dh oapukvksa vkSj d"Vksadh ?kksj mis{kk dj jgs gSaA

[kSj] dkQh vjls ckn tuer usjktdh; lRrk dh oS/kkfud nqcZyrk dks nwjfd;k gSA dsUnz esa ,d l'kDr jkT; lRrkdh LFkkiuk gqbZ gSA yksxksa us Hkktik esa xgjkfo'okl vkSj viuh mEehnksa dh iwfrZ dks nakoij yxk;k gSA bl ifjizs{; eas gesa 2014&15ds ctV ds pfj=] izko/kkuksa vkSj laHkkforizHkkoksa dks ns[kuk pkfg,A vkt ds ifjos'k esaxjhch] csjkstxkjh] egaxkbZ vkSj fo"kerk,¡vkil eas iwjh rjg xqRFkexqRFk gSaA lkFk gh;g prq"dks.k vkfFkZd lkaLd`frd vkSjvUrjkZ"Vªh; iVy ds lEca/kksa dk;Z iz.kkyh]'kfDr larqyu rFkk jktdh; uhfr;k¡ vkSjlqfo/kk,¡ rFkk izd`fr dk nq"ifj.kke Hkh gSAgj lky jktdks"kh; foRrh; vkoaVu esa iqjkuhyhd ihVk tkrk gSA bl o"kZ Hkh dsoylhekar] ekewyh jn~nkscny gh fd, x, gSaAjktx nks ljdkj us tks ctV is'k fd;k gSa]mls ns[kdj o"kksZa ls vkykspuk vkSj [kaMueaMu esa fujarj] dsUnzh; lRrk lapkyu dsiqjkus vuqHkoh] vusd jkT;ksa dh yEcs le;rd ckxMksj l¡Hkkyus okys rFkk viuh Li"VvkfFkZd lkekftd izfrc)rkvksa dh rky

Bksdus okys yksx vk'p;Zpfdr gSaA mudkdguk gS fd ctV ls ubZ ljdkj us viuhdksbZ Nki ugha NksM+hA os ,slk dg jgs gSa rksdksbZ dkj.k Hkh gksxkA dkj.k [kkstus ds fy,T;knk nwj tkus dh t:jr ugha gSA o"kZ1970 ds ckn ls gh ns'k esa vlarqyu viukiSj QSykus yxk FkkA cM+h jk"Vªh; rFkkvUrjkZ"Vªh; iw¡th ijLr cktkj ;kuh futhykHk izsfjr uhfr;k¡ ekewyh Qsjcny ds lkFkyxkrkj viuh iSB tekrh xbZaA bldkifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ns'k esa xSj cjkcjhuhfr vlarqfyr] vuSfrd vkSj vyksdrkaf=dgksus ds lkFk lkFk nh?kZdkyhu tufgrksa dhcfy Hkh ysrk jgkA Hkkjr ljdkj us foRrh;vkSj fons'kh {ks= dks vR;f/kd egRo fn;k]ftlls df"k vkSj xzkeh.k thou dh U;wuret:jrksa dh ?kksj mis{kk gqbZA

cktkjksUeq[kh uhfr;ksa dks ykxw djusds ckotwn fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk esa Hkkjr dhfLFkfr fujarj detksj gks jgh gSA izHkkohek¡x ,oa mRiknu ds Lo:i ds chp vlekU;lehdj.k gksus dh otg ls dherksa esa yxkrkjbtkQk gks jgk gSA c<+rh egaxkbZ ij dkcwikus ds reke nkos [kks[kys lkfcr gks jgs gSaAns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj] dkyk /ku] ekuoh; ewY;ksadh gR;k] t?kU; vijk/kksa dk rkaMo py jgkgSA jktuhfr ewY;ghu ?kfV;k O;olk; Qjschgks xbZ gSA lkykuk ctVksa dh rjg bl lkydk ctV Hkh fiNyh uhfr;ksa dks gh vkxsc<+krk gSA o"kZ 2014&15 ds ctV esalkoZtfud O;; dks egt 14 izfr'kr rdj[kk x;kA ftlesa djhc nl izfr'krdjk/kku rFkk 'ks"k ctV ?kkVs dk gSA ;gvuqikr dqN o"kksZa igys djhc 17 izfr'kr gkspyk FkkA bls c<+kus ds cnys ?kVk;k x;kgSA bls iwjk djus ds fy, Hkh fofuos'k ¼;kuhlkekftd lEifRr dj futh gkFkksa esagLrkarj.k rFkk nh?kZ LFkk;h ifjlEifRr;ksadks cspdj mlls pkyw [kpksZa ij yxkuk;kuh vlkekftdrk vkSj vnwjnf'kZrk dkd"Vdj la;ksx½ }kjk djhc 435 vjc :i;sdh mxkgh dh rtcht gSA dqy jktLo esa17-7 izfr'kr of) dh vk'kk egaxkbZ dh c<+hnj ij fVdh gSA ftl ij ljdkj fu;a=.kdjus esa foQy gks jgh gSaA

;s lc dne gS O;olk; vkSjO;olkf;d ;kuh fctusl ijLrh ;k fe=rkdsA ;s O;olk;h] [kkl rkSj ij dkjiksjsV

O;olk;h ceqf'dy ns'k ds loksZPp vk;vkSj lEifRr rFkk 'kklu ij gkoh yksxgekjh tu'kfDr] gekjs tu eu x.k ds ,dizfr'kr ds djhc gksaxsA budh orZeku fLFkfrdks yxkrkj etcwrh nsrs dgdj ;gifjdYiuk djuk fd 99 izfr'kr yksxksa [kklrkSj ij djhc rhu pkSFkkbZ yksxksa dk lkis{kvkSj fujis{k fodkl] lkekftd lekos'kuvkSj 'kfDrdj.k gks tk,xk ckyw dk Hkqrgkegy cukus tSlk 'ks[k fpYyhiu gSA

yxrk gS jktx nks ljdkj Hkhfuth lkoZtfud lk>hnkjh ¼ihihih½ ds tfj,vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ij ykus ds [okc ns[kjgh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd pkyw ljdkjh Ldwyksard dks O;kikjh oxZ dks lkSaius dh rS;kjh gksjgh gSA jkT; ds lkFk feydj vc cM+h&cM+hfo'kky iw¡th rFkk foRr tqVkus esa leFkZrcds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd Hkwfedk dsdsUnz esa gkasxsA ijUrq ljdkj Hkwy jgh gS fdihihih dh csfglkc c<+ksRrjh us vk; vkSjlEifRr ds dsUnzh;dj.k :ih dqizHkkoksa dksc<+k;k gSA blls lkekftd jktuSfrd 'kfDrds forj.k esa Hkh fo"kerk dk na'k c<+k gSAx`gLFk] cSad rFkk foRrh; {ks= dh cpr dksm/kkj ysdj cM+h&cM+h dEifu;k¡ jkT; dsvf/kdkjksa ij dkfct gksrh gSaA ljdkj usf'k{kk] LokLF;] ;krk;kr lapkj vkfnlkoZtfud lsokvksa dks iw.kZr% futh gkFkksa esans fn;k gSA bl rjg dh futh nqdkuksa uslkekftd leL;kvksa dh tM+ksa dks igys ghvfrfjDr etcwrh ns nh gSA f'k{kk tSlsegRoiw.kZ {ks= ds lkE;dkjh :i ls v)Zf'kf{kr]futh f'k{kd vkSj O;kikjh dqyifr viusiSjksa rys dqpy jgs gSaA fpfdRlk ds uke ijfu/kZu dh lEifRr;ksa dh dqdhZ gks jgh gSAljdkj us vius ctV esa bu vlekurkvksadks nwj djus ds dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd, gSa]cfYd bUgsa izksRlkfgr gh fd;k gSA

yksdrkaf=d :i ls pquh xbZljdkj Hkh iw¡thifr;ksa ds gkFkksa dk f[kykSukizrhr gksrh gSA lkjs fodYi ukxukFk vkSjlk¡iukFk ds chp p;u rd fleV tkrs gSaAxSj cjkcjhe; HkweaMyhdj.k bu vlekurkvksadks vkxs c<+krk gSA

lkekftd lqj{kk ds fy, chekO;olk; esa Hkh rst equkQs [kksts tk jgs gSaAblds fy, gok ds >ksadksa dh rjg b/kjm/kj Hkkxrh lV~Vksjh fons'kh foRrh; iw¡th


fy, rhu fQjdks dh jtkeUnh t:jh gSAog gSa fgUnqLrku] ikfdLrku vkSj tEew od'ehj ds vokeA vxj vkt jk;'kqekjh djkbZ tk, rksoknh, d'ehj ,d vktkn fj;klr dhfgek;r esa oksV nsxhA fgUnw vDljh;r okystEew ds voke fgUnqLrku esa jguk pkgsaxsvkSj yn~nk[k tgk¡ xkfyc vDljh;r ckS)kasdh gS cjkgs jkLr ds rgr ejdt ds tsjsfuxjkuh bykds dh gSfl;r ikuk pkgsxkAbu reke eqf'dyksa us elys dks ukdkfcygy cuk fn;k gSA tc vkj0,l0,l0 'kdkQrh rUthegksus dk nkok djrh gS rks bls fdlh gkyresa Hkh fl;klr ckth ugha djuh pkfg,A eq>s;kn gS fd vkj0,l0,l0 ds vkneh ukFkwjkexksM~ls ds gkFkksa egkRek xka/kh ds dRy ds ckn30 tuojh 1948 dks bl ij ikcUnh vk;ndh xbZ FkhA fQj 1949 esa vkj0,l0,l0 dhrjQ ls ikcUnh gVkus dh nj[okLr dstokc esa ml oDr ds othj nkf[kyk ljnkj

dks cM+h Hkwfedk nh tk jgh gSA djk/kku] djdkuwuksa esa fNnz] mudh mis{kk rFkk djdkuwu vkSj iz'kklu esa fj'or[kksjh lsiw¡thifr;ksa dks cp fudyus ds dbZ jkLrsfey tkrs gSaA bu eqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa dkjk"Vªh; vk;] lEifRr vkSj lqfo/kkvksa dsvdYiuh; cM+s Hkkx ¼yxHkx 60 ls 70izfr'kr rd½ ij dCtk lk gks x;k gSaA gekjsvkfFkZd foRrh; uhfrxr lksp ij if'pehns'k vkSj muds }kjk p;fur LFkkuh; iafMrksaus iwjh rjg dCtk dj j[kk gSA ge Hkwy x,gSa fd o"kZ 2008 esa /kuh if'peh ns'kksa dhvkfFkZdh dSls /kkjk/kk;h gqbZ FkhA fQj tu/ku dh cfy p<+kdj mls mckjk x;k FkkAvQlksl fd fiNys 67 lkyksa ls gj ctVdh izdfr fo"kerk o/kZd jgh gSA yksdrkaf=d'kkld cny jgs gSaA 'kkld oxZ dk czk.Musecny jgk gS ysfdu vlekurk cnLrwjtkjh gSA ubZ ljdkj ;fn f'k{kk] LokLF;]lgh [kku iku] i;kZoj.k rFkk NksVs m|ksxksads laj{k.k ij /;ku ns] xjhcksa dh tehu dksiw¡thifr;ksa ds gkFkksa ls cpk, rks mudsthou ds d"V de gks ldrs gSaaA lcdsfodkl ls gh etcwr vFkZO;OkLFkk dhifjdYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA

eksckby % 09013504389

fiz; ikBdx.k!yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd

pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsaAvki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd panknsuk cSad] ckjkcadh

A/c No. 127510031730Branch Code : 1275

IFSC Code : BKDNO771275esa tek dj ldrs gSaA Mªk¶V o psdyksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh dsuke HkstsaA

j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*&izcU/k lEiknd

fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy]y[kisM+kckxdkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0

eksckby % 09450195427

fdlku thou dh egkxkFkk gSA gtkjh çlknf}osnh rks çsepan ds fo"k; esa ;gk¡ rd dgnsrs gSa fd vxj vki mÙkj Hkkjr ds leLrturk ds vkpkj&fopkj tkuuk pkgrs gSa rksçsepan ls mÙke ifjpk;d vkidks ugha feyldrk*A bl çdkj ds fopkj lkfgR; esalekt ds [kkst ds vFkZ dks vPNh rjg lslkfcr djrs gSaA chloha lnh ds nwljs&rhljsn'kd dk lkekftd bfrgkl ^xksnku* lsvPNk dgk¡ feysxkA

lkfgR; esa lekt ds [kkst dhçfØ;k esa miyC/k lekt'kkL=h; i)fr;ksa lscgqr enn fey ldrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,j.ksUæ ds miU;kl Xykscy xk¡o ds nsork* esavkfnoklh thou dh leL;kvksa] foLFkkiu dhleL;k rFkk tehankj ,oa vkfnoklh leqnk;ds chp ds la?k"kksaZ dks ekDlZoknh lekt 'kkL=h;i)fr ,oa vfLerkoknh] vkykspuk i)fr dhenn ls csgrj rjhds ls çLrqr dj ldrsgSaA blh rjg ls fofHkUu jpukvksa esa lektdh [kkst lajpukoknh] vuqHkooknh vkfnv/;;u i)fr;ksa ls Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA

lkfgR; esa lekt ds [kkst dk mís';] lkfgR;ds lkekftd vk/kkj dks js[kkafdr djuk gSrFkk lekt dh cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFklkfgR; esa ifjorZu dks crykuk gSA blçfØ;k ds rgr û, lekt* ds fuekZ.k esajpukdkj dh vkdka{kkvksa vkSj jpuk çfØ;k*dks egRo nsuk Hkh vkykspd dk nkf;Ro gksldrk gSA bl çdkj lkfgR; esa lekt xgjs:i ls O;kIr gS vkSj mldh [kkst dh tkuhpkfg, D;ksafd lkfgR; varr% frfFk jfgrlkekftd bfrgkl gSAlanHkZ&lwph 1&eSustj ik.Ms; lkfgR; dslekt'kkL= dh Hkwfedk] gfj;k.kk lkfgR;vdkneh iapdwyk] rrh; laLdj.k&2006]i"B la[;k&13A 2- ogh i`"B la[;k&18lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1- eSustj ik.Ms;] vkykspukdh lkekftdrk] ok.kh çdk'ku] ubZfnYyh&2005A

2- laiknd fueZyk tSu lkfgR; dklekt'kkL=h; fparu&,&fgUnh ek/;e dk;kZUo;ufuns'kky;] ubZ fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] 1986

eks-% 09013892748

oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 dsnjfe;ku ,d eqvfgnk gqvk ftlesa ;gtekur nh xbZ fd vkj0,l0,l0 fdlhfl;klh ljxehZ esa 'kjhd ugha gksxk vkSj ;gfd vkj0,l0,l0 flQZ 'kdk¶rh ljxfeZ;ksaesa 'kkfey gksxkA fQj iVsy us tks vkj0,l0,l0ds okns ls eqrebu ugha Fks erkyck fd;kfd blesa ;g oknk 'kkfey fd;k tk; fdog la?k dh r'kdhy esa fl;klh ljxfeZ;ksaesa fgLlk ugha ysxh] eqvkfgns dks eqgjcUnfd;k tk, vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 dks ges'kk dsfy, fl;klh lxfeZ;ksa ls jksd fn;k tk,A;g 1949 esa gqvk Fkk vkSj blds ckn gqdwerus ikcUnh gVk nhA rkge ,d gSjrukdcnvgnh ;g gqbZ fd vkj0,l0,l0 viusljla?k pkyd eksgu Hkkxor dh d;knr esatwu 2013 ls lkfcd vkj0,l0,l0 izpkjdeksnh dks fgUnqLrku ds othj vkte dseulc ij cSBkus ds fy, tkfjgkuk fl;klhljxfeZ;ks esa eqyfCcl gks xbZA urhtk vkidslkeus gSA

ist 17 dk 'ks"k------eksnh vius eu'kwj------

ist 18 dk 'ks"k------lkfgR; esa lekt------


D;k fgUnw* gekjh jk”Vªh; igpku gS\&jke iqfu;kuh

feJ.k djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ^lkjs Hkkjrh;ksadh lkaLÑfrd igpku fgUnqRo gS vkSj orZekuesa bl ns'k esa jgus okys lHkh yksx ,d ghegku laLÑfr ds mRrjkf/kdkjh gSaA** blrjg ds nkoksa ds ihNs vlyh jktuSfrd,ts.Mk D;k gS] bldh iksy [kksyrs gq, xksokds lgdkfjrk ea=h nhid /kkoyhdj usfo/kkulHkk esa dgk fd ujsUnz eksnh ds usrRoesa Hkkjr] fgUnw jk"Vª cuus dh vksj m|r gSAlp ;g gS fd fgUnw] fgUnqRo vkSj fgUnw jk"Vª;s rhuksa vyx&vyx phtsa gSa vkSj budkjktuSfrd fufgr LokFkksZa dh iwfrZ ds fy,nq#i;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA bu rhuksa vo/kkj.kkvksa dks ,sfrgkfld ifjisz{; esa ns[kstkus dh t:jr gSA fgUnw /keZ ds ckjs esa tksnkos fd, tk jgs gSa] mudh orZeku lanHkksZaesa iM+rky visf{kr gSA fgUnw 'kCn ds mn;dh dgkuh yach gSA le; ds lkFk bl 'kCnds vFkZ vkSj lanHkZ cnyrs jgs gSaA fgUnw /keZdk jktuSfrd laLdj.k fgUnqRo gS vkSj fgUnqRodk jktuSfrd y{;] fgUnw jk"Vª gSA burhuksa 'kCnksa dks la?k ifjokj us vius jk"Vªoknds iSdst dk fgLlk cuk fy;k gSA

;g fnypLi gS fd ftu xzaFkksa dksfgUnw /keZxzaFk dgk tkrk gS] muesa Hkh 8ohalnh bZLoh rd] fgUnw 'kCn dk ftØ ughafeyrkA njvly] fgUnw 'kCn vfLrRo esarc vk;k tc vjc vkSj e/;iwoZ ls eqlyeku;gk¡ igq¡psA mUgksaus fla/kq unh ds iwoZ esa jgusokyksa dks fgUnw dguk 'kq: dj fn;kA blizdkj] fgUnw ewyr% ,d HkkSxksfyd vo/kkj.kkgSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd nqfu;k ds dqN fgLlksa]fo'ks"kdj if'pe ,f'k;k esa vkt Hkh Hkkjrdks fgUnqLrku dgk tkrk gSA Hkkxor dk ;gdguk xyr gS fd iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dksfgUnqLrku uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA dsoylÅnh vjc vkSj if'pe ,f'k;k esa ;g 'kCnizpyu esa gSA lÅnh esa vkt Hkh Hkkjr lstkus okys gkft;ksa dks fgUnh dgk tkrk gSvkSj lÅnh vjc dh LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa xf.krdks fgUnlk ¼fgUn ls vk;k gqvk½ dgk tkrkgSA

le; ds lkFk fgUnw] HkkSxksfyd dsLFkku ij /kkfeZd vo/kkj.kk cu x;k vkSjfla/kw unh ds iwoZ esa jgus okys yksxksa dh/kkfeZd ijaijkvksa vkSj deZdk.Mksa dks fgUnwdgk tkus yxkA ;g nkok fd izkphu Hkkjresa fgUnw laLÑfr dk cksyckyk Fkk] cscqfu;kngSA fla/kw ?kkVh dh lH;rk] ns'k ds nwljsbykdksa dh lH;rk o laLÑfr ls ,dnefHkUu FkhA 'kq:vkr esa vk;Z i'kqikyd Fksijarq ckn esa mUgksaus ,d txg jgdj [ksrhdjuk vkSj jkT;ksa o lkezkT;ksa dh LFkkiukdjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA Hkkjr esa igys lsjgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa dh viuh ,d vyxlaLÑfr FkhA mlh rjg] czkã.koknh o ckS)ijaijk,¡ ,dne vyx&vyx FkhaA tgk¡czkã.kokn tUe&vk/kkfjr tkfrxr Å¡p uhpesa fo'okl djrk Fkk ogha ckS) /keZ bldkfojks/kh FkkA ;g dguk fd iwjs izkphu Hkkjresa ,d lh laLÑfr Fkh] ,dne xyr gSA gelc tkurs gSa fd laLÑfr] u, yksxksa dsfdlh LFkku ij clus vkSj ml LFkku ijjgus okys yksxksa ds nwljh txg tkus lsifjofrZr gksrh jgrh gSA

fgUnqRo 'kCn dk mn; 19oha lnhesa gqvk tc mHkjrs gq, jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dsfo#) lkaiznkf;d jktuhfr us ekspkZ l¡HkkykAtc lu~ 1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dhLFkkiuk gqbZ rc eqlyeku vkSj fgUnw] nksuksa/keksZa ds lkearh rRoksa us bldk fojks/k fd;kvkSj viuh lkaiznkf;d lksp dks gok nhAfgUnw laiznk;okfn;ksa dh lksp dks gh eksVsrkSj ij fgUnqRo dgk tkrk gSA bl fopkj/kkjk dks vkdkj nsus esa lkojdj us egROkiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkkbZA lkojdj us gh lcls igyslu~ 1924 esa fgUnw 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk nhAmUgksaus dgk fd fgUnw og gS ftldh firHkwfevkSj iq.;Hkwfe nksuksa Hkkjr gSaA bl rjg bZlkbZvkSj eqlyeku] vius vki fgUnw /keZ dhifjHkk"kk ls ckgj gks tkrs gSaA lkojdj dsvuqlkj fgUnw og gS tks vk;Z gS] czkã.koknhlaLÑfr esa fo'okl j[krk gS vkSj fgeky;ls ysdj leqnz rd QSys HkwHkkx esa jgrk gSA

lu~ 1980 dsn'kd ls igpku

vk/kkfjr jktuhfr us gekjs ns'k esa tM+astekuh 'kq: dhaA 'kkg ckuks ekeys] jkeeafnjdh leL;k vkSj jFk ;k=kvksa us igpku ijvk/kkfjr eqn~nksa dks ns'k ds lkekftd]jktuSfrd jaxeap ds dsUnz esa yk fn;kA bljktuhfr dk lcls igyk cM+k f'kdkj cuhckcjh efLtnA dqN yksx xaHkhjrkiwoZd ;gfo'okl djus yxs fd Hkkjr ,d fgUnw jk"VªgS vkSj ^ge lc fgUnw gSa* ds ukjs dh x¡wttxg&txg lqukbZ nsus yxhA gky esa] eksnhHkktik dks yksdlHkk esa cgqer feyus dsckn ls ;g eqn~nk vkSj tksj'kksj ls mBk;ktk jgk gSA lu~ 1990 esa Hkktik ds rRdkyhujk"Vªh; v/;{k eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us dgkFkk fd ge lc fgUnw gSa&eqlyeku] vgefn;kfgUnw gSa] bZlkbZ ØhLVh fgUnw gSa vkSj tSu]flD[k vkSj ckS) rks fganw gSa ghA vkj,l,l;g ekurk gS fd ckS)] flD[k vkSj tSu /keZ]fgUnw /keZ ds iaFk gSaA ;g vyx ckr gS fddqN le; iwoZ] tc rRdkyhu ljla?kpkydds- lqn'kZu us ;g dgk Fkk fd flD[k] vyx/keZ ugha oju~ fgUnw /keZ dk iaFk ek= gS rksblds f[kykQ iatkc esa tksjnkj fojks/k izn'kZugq, FksA eksnh ds lRrk ds 'kh"kZ ij dkfctgksus ds ckn ls] vkj,l,l ckj&ckj] yxkrkj;g nksgjk jgk gS fd lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dks Lo;adks fgUnw dguk pkfg,A vaxzsth dh dgkorgS fd dqN yksxksa dks tc >qdus dks dgktkrk gS rks os naMor djus yxrs gSaA blhrtZ ij] xksok ds mi eq[;ea=h vkSj Hkktikusrk Ýkafll fMlwtk us dgk fd lHkh bZlkbZ]fgUnw gSaA vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k eksgu Hkkxorus tksj nsdj dgk fd ^lkjh nqfu;k Hkkjrh;ksadks fgUnw ekurh gS blfy, Hkkjr] fgUnw jk"VªgSA ;g cgqr lk/kkj.k lh ckr gSA ftl rjgfczVsu esa jgus okys fczfV'k gSa] teZuh ds lHkhfuoklh teZu gSa vkSj vejhdk ds lHkh ukxfjdvejhdh gSa mlh rjg fgUnqLrku ds lHkhjgoklh fgUnw gSaA** fgUnqRo vkSj fgUnw /keZtSlh nks furkar vyx&vyx phtksa dk


lkojdj us gh fgUnw jk"Vª dh vo/kkj.kk dksvkdkj fn;kA bl vo/kkj.kk dks 1925 esavkj,l,l us vius y{; ds :i esa viukfy;kA fgUnw jk"Vª dk y{;] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;vkanksyu ds y{; ls ,dne fHkUu FkkAjk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk mn~ns'; /keZfujis{kiztkrkaf=d Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k djuk FkkA

;g ckj&ckj dgk tk jgk gS fdge lc dks vius vkidks blfy, fgUnwdguk pkfg, D;ksafd fgUnw] njvly] dksbZ/keZ ugha cfYd thus dk rjhdk gS vkSj blns'k ds lHkh fuoklh ,d gh rjg ls thrs gSaA;g yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus dh pky gSAdksbZ eqfLye Hkh ;g dg ldrk gS fdbLyke] /keZ ugha oju~ thou i)fr gSA ;gLi"V gS fd dsoy /keZ] thoui)fr ugha gksldrkA thoui)fr /keZ ls vf/kd foLr`rvo/kkj.kk gS vkSj blesa Hkk"kk] LFkkuh; laLÑfrvkfn 'kkfey gSa] tks fd iwjs ns'k esa dHkh ,dugha gks ldrsA mlh rjg] /keZ Hkh ,dlkjugha gSA njvly] /keZ] thou i)fr dk,d fgLlk gSA og thou i)fr ugha gS vkSju gks ldrk gSA uoLora= ns'k dk D;k ukegksuk pkfg,] bl ij lafo/kku lHkk esa yachcgl gqbZ Fkh vkSj var esa ;g r; fd;k x;kfd ns'k dk uke ^^bafM;k nsV bt Hkkjr**gksxkA ;g uke fdlh /keZ fo'ks"k ls tqM+kgqvk ugha gSA fgUnw 'kCn ds jk"Vªh;&lkaLÑfrdvFkZ ugha gSA ;g ,d fo'kq) /kkfeZd 'kCn gSAHkkjr ds lHkh fuokfl;ksa dks fgUnw crkus ds[ksy ds ihNs ,d dqfVy pky gSA igysHkkSxksfyd igpku dh ckr djks] fQj dgksfd pw¡fd ge lc ds iwoZt ,d gh gSa vkSjpw¡fd ge lc fgUnw gSa blfy, xhrk vkSj

euqLe`fr gekjh jk"Vªh; iqLrdsa gSa vkSj xk;gekjk jk"Vªh; i'kq gSa vkSj ge lcdks jkevkfn dh iwtk djuh pkfg,A

vkj,l,l tks dqN dj jgk gSog dksbZ lh/kk&lk/kk ;k lkekU; lk iz;klugha gSA mldk vafre rdZ ;g gksxk fd^^ge lc fgUnw gSa vr% Hkkjr fgUnw jk"Vª gS]vr% gesa fgUnw /keZ ds LOkfu;qDr BsdsnkjksavkSj fgUnw lk/kq&larksa ds funsZ'k ekuus gSaA**bl eqn~ns ij gekjk lafo/kku cgqr lkQ gS% fgUnw ,d /kkfeZd igpku gS tcfd Hkkjr]jk"Vªh; igpku gSA vkj,l,l dk u rksLok/khurk laxzke ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk jgk gSvkSj uk gh Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa mls dksbZfo'ks"k J)k gSA vk'p;Z ugha fd mldk,ts.Mk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh vkRek vkSjmlds izko/kkuksa ds Bhd myV gSA vkj,l,lnjvly ns'k ij fgUnw igpku yknuk pkgrkgSA la?k dk vxyk dne D;k gksxk] ;gvkj,l,l ds ,d vH;kl oxZ esa gq, iz'uksRrjls tkfgj gSA vkj,l,l ds ,d usrk ;knojko tks'kh dk dqN n'kd igys dk fuEukafdrdFku egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj vkj,l,l ds vlyh,ts.Ms dh >yd fn[kykrk gSA îz'uksRrjds nkSjku ,d LOk;alsod us tks'kh] tks fdml le; vkj,l,l ds nf{k.k Hkkjr izeq[kFks] ls tkuuk pkgk ^ge dgrs gSa fdvkj,l,l ,d fgUnw laXkBu gSA ge dgrsgSa fd Hkkjr fgUnqvksa dk ns'k gSA mlh lk¡lesa ge ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd bZlkbZ vkSjeqlyeku vius&vius /keksZa dk ikyu djrsjg ldrs gSa c'krsZ os Hkkjr ds izfr oQknkjjgsa vkSj ns'k ls izse djsaA gesa ;g NwV nsusdh D;k vko';drk gS\ ge ;g D;ksa lkQ

ugha dgrs fd Hkkjr ,d fgUnw jk"Vª gS vkSjmlesa eqlyekuksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa ds fy, dksbZLFkku ugha gSA* tks'kh us mRrj nsrs gq, dgk]ôrZeku esa fgUnw lekt vkSj vkj,l,lbrus 'kfDRk'kkyh ugha gS fd ge bZlkb;ksavkSj eqlyekuksa ls ;g dg ldsa fd ;fnmUgsa Hkkjr esa jguk gS rks mUgsa fgUnw /keZ dksLohdkj djuk gksxkA ;k rks os fgUnw cuas ;kekjs tk,¡A ijarq tc fgUnw lekt vkSjvkj,l,l i;kZIr 'kfDr'kkyh gks tk,¡xs rcge muls dgsaxs fd ;fn os Hkkjr esa jgukpkgrs gSa vkSj ;fn os Hkkjr ls izse djrs gSarks mUgsa ;g Lohdkj djuk gksxk fd dqNihf<+;ksa igys rd os fgUnw Fks vkSj mUgsa fgUnw/keZ eas okil vkuk gksxkA**

tks ckr vkj,l,l o"kksZa ls dgrkvk jgk gS] dsUnz esa eksnh ds lRrk esa vkus dsckn mlds lnL; vc ogh ckr vkSjtksj&tksj ls lkQ 'kCnksa esa dg jgs gSaAvkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k Hkkxor ds c;ku vkSjvkj,l,l ds lnL;ksa }kjk Vhoh ij vk;ksftrcglksa esa tks Hkh dgk tk jgk gS] og Hkkjrh;lafo/kku ds ewY;ksa ds Li"Vr% f[kykQ gSAvr% vko';d gS fd Hkkjr ds ge lHkhukxfjd bl egRoiw.kZ iz'u ij fopkj djsafd ge vkf[kj fdl fn'kk esa tk jgs gSaA D;kge mu ewY;ksa vkSj fl)karksa dks iwjh rjgR;kx nsuk pkgrs gSa tks gekjs jk"Vªh; vkanksyuvkSj lafo/kku dh jh<+ gSa\ bu fl)karksa vkSjewY;ksa dks gesa cpk, j[kuk gS vkSj ns'k dksladh.kZ rkdrksa ds gkFkksa dk f[kykSuk ughacuus nsuk gSA ;gh le; dh ek¡x gSA

eksckby % 09322254043


iz/kkuea=h ds Hkk"k.k dks dSls tk¡psa&Hkjr >qu>quokyk

ujsUnz eksnh vkt yky fdys lsjk"Vª ds lkeus viuk fotu is'k djsaxsAns[kuk gS] ;g fotu ns'k dk gksrk gS ;kukSdj'kkgksa dkA gekjh ijEijk esa ukSdj'kkgksadks ewy :i ls Hkz"V vkSj LokFkhZ crk;k x;kgSA vFkZ'kkL+= esa dkSfVY; fy[krs gSa] lk/kqvksa lsdguk pkfg, fd os vius f'k";ksa dks ljdkjhvf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk jktLo dh pksjh dk irkyxkus ds fy, dgsaA eaf=;ksa vkSj jktLovf/kdkfj;ksa ij utj j[kus ds fy, tklwlksadh fu;qfDr djsaA tklwlksa }kjk Hks"k cnydjvf/kdkfj;ksa dks ?kwl fnyok,¡ vkSj mUgsa idM+oknsaA euqLefr esa dgk x;k gS fd jktk }kjkfu;qDr fd, x, deZpkjh eq[;r% nwljksa dhlEifRr gM+ius okys rFkk pksj gksrs gSa] jktkdks buls viuh iztk dh j{kk djuh pkfg,A,slh ukSdj'kkgh ls eq[;ea=h ujsUnz eksnh usxqtjkr esa vPNs dk;Z djkus dk Js; gkflyfd;kA laHko gS] mUgksaus dkSfVY; ds crk,vuqlkj tklwlksa vkfn dh fu;qfDr dh gksAysfdu fnYyh esa ukSdj'kkgh ls dke djkysuk vyx ckr gSA

dsUnz] jkT; dk QdZjkT; ljdkj dk dke dsUnz ljdkj

dh cukbZ uhfr;ksa dks ykxw djuk gksrk gSAloky ;g gS fd dk;ZØe ykxw djkus dsekeys esa fn[kh ukSdj'kkgh dh ldkjkRedHkwfedk dks D;k uhfr fu/kkZj.k esa ykxw fd;ktk ldrk gS\ ukSdj'kkgh ds pfj= dk ,dfgLlk Hkz"Vkpkj gS ftldh vksj dkSfVY; vkSjeuq us /;ku [khapk gSA nwljs fgLls dh O;k[;klekt'kkL=h oscj us dh gSA muds vuqlkjukSdj'kkgh dh dk;Z'kSyh ^Qslysl* ;kuhO;fDrRoghu gksrh gSA ;g fdlh jkscksV dhrjg fu;eksa dks fcuk cqf) yxk, ykxw djrhgSA tSls] ;fn ljdkj us vkns'k fn;k fdeujsxk ds vUrxZr dk;Z izkr% 8 cts 'kq:fd;k tk,xk rks vle ls xqtjkr rdukSdj'kkgh mls ykxw dj nsxhA ;g ugha ns[kktk,xk fd vle esa lw;ksZn; tYn vkSj xqtjkresa nsj ls gksrk gSA

jkT; Lrj ij ukSdj'kkgh dh ;g^cqf)ghurk* ykHkizn jgh gSA ijUrq uhfrfu/kkZj.k esa cqf)eku O;fDr dh t:jr gksrh

gS] tks izLrkfor uhfr ds xq.k&nks"k ij lexzfopkj dj ldsA tSls] ;g ns[k lds fdeujsxk ds vUrxZr Jfedksa dks dke nsus dkfdlkuksa vkSj ns'k dh [kk| lqj{kk ij D;kizHkko iM+sxkA bl izdkj dk fparu djukveweu ukSdj'kkg dh dkfcfy;r ds ckgjgksrk gSA dsUnz ljdkj ds iwoZ lfpo deyVkojh dgrs gSa fd vf/kdkjh vius LokFkZ dsvk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,os eujsxk ds ek/;e ls jkstxkj ltu dhuhfr cuk,¡xs D;ksafd blesa ?kwl [kkus dsi;kZIr volj feyrs gSaA QthZ dk;ksZa rFkkfdlkuksa ij iM+ jgs nq"izHkkoksa ls bUgsa dqNysuk nsuk ugha gSA eujsxk ds LFkku ijfdlkuksa vkSj m|fe;ksa dks jkstxkj lfClMhnsus esa budh #fp de jgrh gS] D;ksafd blesaT;knk ykHk m|fe;ksa ds fgLls tkrs gSaAukSdj'kkgksa dks isM+ yxkus vkSj isM+ dkVus dsdk;ZØe ds chp p;u djuk gks rks os isM+dkVus ds dk;ZØe dk p;u djsaxs D;ksafdblls ?kwl ,deq'r vkSj rRdky feysxh]tcfd isM+ yxkus ds dk;ZØe esa ?kwl/khjs&/khjs feysxhA

ukSdj'kkgh ds bl LokFkhZ pfj= dkfofHkUu ykWfc;k¡ Hkjiwj ykHk mBkrh gSaA ,dcM+s dkiksZjsV ?kjkus dh ikWfylh gS fd vkbZ,,lvf/kdkfj;ksa ds cPpksa dks fons'kksa esa i<+kbZ ds

fy, othQk ns nksA os tkurs gSa fd buvf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr vkt ugha rks dy,sls LFkkuksa ij gksxh tgk¡ muls eupkgs dkedjkuk ykHkizn gksxkA fons'kh rkdrsa HkhukSdj'kkgksa dks yqHkkus esa dlj ugha NksM+rh gSaA,d ckj eSa fdlh ys[k ds lEca/k esa ;wjksih;;wfu;u ds vf/kdkjh dk lk{kkRdkj djusx;kA mUgksaus viuh ckr dgh vkSj b'kkjkfd;k fd eq>s ;wjksih; ;wfu;u ds czwlYl&fLFkrdk;kZy; ls U;ksrk Hkstk tk ldrk gSA ijUrqeSaus ys[k esa muds bfPNr nf"Vdks.k dkvuqeksnu ugha fd;kA urhtk] og U;ksrk Hkhugha vk;kA

blh izdkj ,d ckj tc eSa ,d;wjksih; ns'k dk lykgdkj Fkk rks eq>s crk;kx;k fd vafre pj.k esa ;wjksih; eq[;ky; esaO;k[;ku nsuk gksxkA fdlkuksa dks o{kkjksi.k dsfy, enn nh tk jgh FkhA eSaus ik;k fdfdlkuksa }kjk bl izksxzke dk mi;ksx eq[;r%xkspj Hkwfe ij dCtk djus ds fy, fd;k tkjgk FkkA eSaus bl ckr dks jiV esa fy[k fn;kAeq[;ky; ls O;k[;ku dk U;ksrk ugha vk;kAvHkh dsUnz ljdkj ds ,d lsokfuoRr ÅtkZlfpo dks fo'o cSad }kjk yxHkx 50 gtkj:i;s izfr ?k.Vs dh lykgdkjh Qhl vnk dhtk jgh gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd izyksHkuksa ds tfj,fons'kh rkdrsa vDlj ukSdj'kkgksa ls eupkghuhfr;k¡ cuok ysrh gSaA

ns'kh fons'kh fgrS"khlkQ gS fd dsUnz esa uhfr fu/kkZj.k esa ukSdj'kkgksaij Hkjkslk djuk ?kkrd gksxkA ;g viusdkiksZjsV vkSj fons'kh fgrSf"k;ksa }kjk crkbZ xbZuhfr;ksa gh dks izeksV djsaxsA bUgsa u ns'k dhlaizHkqrk ls eryc gS] u vke vkneh lsAfjVsy esa fons'kh fuos'k dks ljy cukuk] thuifjofrZr [kk|kUuksa ds QhYM Vªk;y dh NwVnsuk] Hkwfe vf/kxzgj.k dkuwu dks <hyk djuk]xaxk dks rkykcksa esa ifj.kr djuk vkfn blhnq"V ekufldrk dh mit gSA ,sls esa ykyfdysdh izkphj ls fn, x, iz/kkuea=h ds Hkk"k.k dkstk¡pus dh ,d vge dlkSVh ;g gksuh pkfg,fd muds }kjk izLrkfor fotu ukSdj'kkgksadk gS ;k ns'k dh turk dkA

lkHkkj&uo Hkkjr VkbEl


oSfnd xf.kr esa oSfnd dqN ugha&pUnzdkar jktw

xqtjkr ds Ldwyksa esa nhukukFkc=k dh fdrkcsa i<+kuk vfuok;Z fd;k x;kgSA iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us bu fdrkcksa adkleFkZu fd;k gSA [kcjksa ds vuqlkj c=k us,d xSj&ljdkjh f'k{kk vk;ksx cuk;k gS] tksf'k{kk ds Hkkjrh;dj.k vkSj oSfnd xf.krvkfn ds ckjs esa lq>ko nsxkA Hkkjr dsf'k{kkea=h us Hkh vius ,tsaMs esa oSfnd xf.krdk mYys[k fd;k gSA

Hkkjrh; ijEijkvksa ds fy, dkedjus dh bPNk ljkguh; gSA ysfdu ôSfndxf.kr** osnksa esa gS dgk¡\ dgha ugha! oSfndxf.kr dk fdlh osn ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA^ôSfnd xf.kr** uke fudy pyk blh 'kh"kZddh ,d iqLrd ls tks Hkkjrh; d`".krhFkZ usfy[khA og iqLrd Hkh vius igys iUus ij;g ekurh gS fd ôSfnd xf.kr** dk osn lsdksbZ laca/k ugha! ;gh ckr vkxs py dj HkhnksgjkbZ xbZ gS % bu lw=ksa dk ftØ vFkoZosnesa ugha ik;k tkrk gS(A ;g ckr eSa 1998 lsdg jgk gw¡A [ksn gS fd tks yksx vius dksHkkjrh; ijEijkvksa dk pSafi;u ekurs gSa] os[kqn mu ijEijkvksa vkSj osnksa ls vufHkK gSaAu os ;g tkurs gSa fd tks iqLrd ^ôSfndxf.kr** dk vlyh lzksr gS] mlesa D;k fy[kkgSA rhljs] os bl fo"k; ij fy[ks 'kks/k&i=ksals Hkh vufHkK gSaA tc ,sls vKkuh yksxf'k{kk uhfr cukrs gSa rks os [kqn dks vkSj osndks ,d migkl dk ik= cuk nsrs gSaA

lk/kkj.k xf.kr ds xq.kk&Hkkx dsrjhds lHkh us Ldwy esa lh[ksA mUgsa NksM+ôSfnd xf.kr* D;ksa djuk pkfg,\ D;k bllsf'k{kk dk Hkkjrh;dj.k gksxk\ gfxZt ugha!

^,gxksfjFe* ¼tksM+ ?kVkuk] xq.kk Hkkxdh i)fr½ okLro esa Hkkjr ls fodflr gqbZAblds Hkkjr esa ikVhxf.kr tSls dbZ uke FksA^,gxksfjFe* 'kCn vy[okfjTeh ds ykrhuhuke ls vkrk gSA ukSaoh lnh esa vy[okfjTehus Hkkjrh; xf.kr ij ^fglkc vy fgUn*uked ,d e'kgwj o.kZukRed iqLrd fy[khAxcZVZ ¼tks ckn esa iksi flyosLVj f}rh;cuk½ nloha lnh dk izeq[k ;wjksih; xf.krKFkkA mlus dkWMksck ds me¸;n f[kykQr ls

bl xf.kr dk vk;kr fd;kA ml le;;wjksi esa vcSdl ¼vadx.kd½ ls ca/kh xf.krdh vkfne xzhd vkSj jkseu iz.kkyh izpfyrFkh] tks Hkkjrh; xf.kr dh rqyuk esa cgqrfiNM+h FkhA xcZVZ vcSdl dk tkudkj Fkkblfy, og ^LFkku ewY; iz.kkyh* ijvk/kkfjr ,YxksfjFe* dks le> u ik;k vkSjvKkurko'k bu vjch vadks* ds fy, 976esa ,d fo'ks"k vcSdl cuok;kA iksi dksyxk fd vadkas ds vkdkj esa gh dqN tknw Fkk]blfy, mlus bls vjch vad* dgkA

ckn esa ¶yksjsal ds O;kikfj;ksa usle>k fd Hkkjrh; xf.kr ls ysu&nsu esaizfrLi/kkZRed ykHk gSA fQcksukph us vy[okfjTeh dh fdrkc dk vuqokn fd;kAvkSjksa us Hkh fd;kA vkf[kjdkj] Ng lkS lkyckn ;wjksfi;kas us vcSdl NksM+ Hkkjrh;,YxksfjFe viuk;kA O;kogkfjd xf.kr* dsuke ls tslqbV ikB~;Øe esa bls fØLVksiDokfoml us 1570 ds vklikl 'kq: fd;kAxf.kr ds ;s rjhds Jh/kj dh ikVh xf.kr*;k egkohj ds xf.kr lkj laxzg* tSls dbZizkphu Hkkjrh; xzaFkksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA blfy,bl ikajifjd Hkkjrh; xf.kr dks gVkdjôSfnd xf.kr* i<+kuk dksbZ jk"Vªokn ughaA;g dsoy xf.kr ds bfrgkl ds vKku dkizn'kZu gSA vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa esa ,slk vKkuQSykus ls jk"Vª etcwr ugha] cfYd detksjgksxkA

^ôSfnd xf.kr* ds ;g ,YxksfjFe*eu gh eu esa xf.kr djus ds fy, mi;qDrgSaA ikajifjd :i ls ;k rks fuEu tkfr dsdkjhxj ;k fQj 'kdqaryk nsoh tSls yksxksa usbls bLrseky fd;kA ekufld xf.kr dhdbZ vU; ,slh iz.kkfy;k¡ vkt miyC/k gSavxj gekjk bjknk budks c<+kok nsuk gS rksgesa igys ,d O;ofLFkr rqyuk djuh pkfg,vkSj bZekunkjh ls ôSfnd** tSls Hkzked yscydks gVk nsuk pkfg,] tks Hkkjrh; d".k rhFkZdh iz.kkyh dk eq[; foØ; fcUnq gS vkSjmudks vkdf"kZr djrk gS] tks ckgjh vkoj.kls fdlh pht ds ewY; dk vanktk yxkrsgSaA

ôSfnd xf.kr* dks c<+kok nsus lsosn tks vlyh xf.kr gS og nc tkrk gSmnkgj.k ds fy, ;tqosZn 17-2 ls irkpyrk gS fd n'keyo LFkku ewY; iz.kkyhcgqr izkphu gSA vadks ds mu ukeksa esa dqNuke vkt Hkh izpfyr gSa gkykafd vjcvcqnZe tSls dqN dk vFkZ cny x;k gSdsoy xf.krh; :i ls fiNM+s ;wjksfi;ksa usgtkjksa lkyksa ds foyEc ds ckn mls viuk;kA

blh rjg ØeifjorZu vkSj la;kstufl)kar oSfnd Nan ¼vkSj Hkkjrh; laxhr eascqus gq, gSa] vkSj bldk o.kZu fiaxy ds^Nan%lw=* ls HkkLdj dh yhykorh* esa feyrkgSA _Xosn ds v{k lwDr esa ikals [ksy dklqanj o.kZu gSA ;g [ksy laHkkouk fl)kar dkvk/kkj gS vkSj egkHkkjr esa uy vkSj ne;arhdh jksekafVd dgkuh bls uewrk fl)kar lstksM+rh gS ¼,d isM+ ij Qykas dh la[;kfxuus ds fy,½A ijEijk ds Lo;a pSafi;utc oSfnd xf.kr dks egt Hkzked fpIih dsvk/kkj ij izksRlkgu nsrs gSa] rks ,sls lHkhxaHkhj iz;kl [krjs esa iM+ tkrs gSa] D;ksafdmUgsa Hkh dksbZ xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrkA

if'peh vkSj vkSifuosf'kd f'k{kkO;oLFkk dks cnyuk t:jh gS] fo'ks"k :i lsxf.kr ds laca/k esaA Hkkjrh; ijEijkvksa dkbl izfØ;k esa dkQh ;ksxnku gSA ysfduHkzked yscy okys oSfnd xf.kr* dk QSykukfuf'pr :Ik ls lgh rjhdk ugha gSA ôSfnd xf.kr* tSls xyr lek/kkublfy, cus jgrs gSa] D;ksafd vlqjf{kr jktusrkjktuSfrd oQknkjh pkgrs gSa vkSj lPpkbZ dsizfr oQknkj foykuksa dks njfdukj djrs¼;ksX;rk dsoy vkj{k.k ds lanHkZ egRoiw.kZgS!½ bfrgkl crkrk gS fd ,sls jktuSfrdizfØ;kvksa ls ijEijkvksa dks uqdlku gksrk gSA

tSls eSaus viuh fdrkc ^bysosufiDpj vkWQ Vkbe* esa fy[kk Fkk fd tksyksx /keZ dk bLrseky dj jkT; lRrk ikrsgSa ;k cuk, j[krs gSa] os ml /keZ ds lclscM+s nq'eu gksrs gSa pkgs og ftl Hkh /keZ dkizfrfuf/kRo djs] bZlkbZ] bLyke ;k fgUnwA

lkHkkj&tulRrk


i'kqifrukFk eafnj esaviuh dqy laifÙk ls rhu xquk T;knk

nku nsus dk oknk dj vk, gSa eksnhç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh usiky nkSjs

ds nwljs fnu i'kqifrukFk eafnj x, FksA ogk¡mUgksaus 2500 fdxzk0 panu dh ydM+h vkSj2400 fdxzk0 ?kh nku nsus dk oknk fd;k FkkAbl ij djhc 4-10 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ vk,xkA;g jde ljdkjh [kkrs ls tk,xh ;k eksnhds vdkamV ls] bl ij lLisal cuk gqvkgSA vxj nku ljdkjh [kkrs ls fd;ktk,xk rks ;g fookn dk fo"k; cusxk vkSj;fn eksnh vius ikl ls iSls nsrs gSa rksmuds ikl dqy laifÙk ¼py&vpy½ nksdjksM+ #i;s ls Hkh de gSA

nku dh dher dukZVd ljdkj ds dkosjh gSaMh

Øk¶V~l baiksfj;e dh osclkbV ij ,dfdxzk0 panu dh ydM+h dh dher 16 gtkj#i;s crkbZ xbZ gSA bl fglkc ls 2500fdyks ydM+h pkj djksM+ #i;s esa vk,xhA2400 fdxzk0 ?kh dk nke 400 #i, çfrfdxzk0 ds fglkc ls 9-60 yk[k #i;s iM+sxkA

dkSu Hkjsxk iSlk\ljdkj dh vksj ls tkjh çsl fjyht

esa ;g Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gS fd eksnh dsokns dh dher fdldh vksj ls pqdkbZ tk,xhAysfdu lekpkj osclkbV jhfMQ-d‚e us,d lhfu;j ljdkjh vQlj ds gokys lscrk;k gS fd ;g fcy ljdkj dh vksj lsHkjk tk,xkA vf/kdkjh us bls Hkkjr dh vksjls HkfäHkko ls viZ.k* djus dh ckr dghAysfdu osclkbV us ,d ofj"B i=dkj dsgokys ls bl ckr ds ladsr fn, gSa fdç/kkuea=h rhu ls pkj lky ds Hkhrj vius[kpZ ij ;g nku nsaxsA

eksnh dh laifÙkyksdlHkk pquko yM+rs le; eksnh

us tks gyQukek fn;k Fkk] mlesa mUgksausvius ikl 65]91]852 #i, udn gksus dhckr dgh FkhA blesa ls 58]54]383 #i;sfofHkUu cSadksa esa tek crk, x, FksA mUgksaus

xka/khuxj esa ,d ç‚iVhZ dk Hkh ftØ fd;kFkk] ftldh dher ,d djksM+ #i;s crkbZFkhA

lkHkkj&nSfud HkkLdjHkkjrh; ;q) cafn;ksa dks

[kk x, Fks tkikuh2 vçSy] 1946 dks v‚LVªsfy;k ds

esycksuZ esa j‚;VlZ ds laoknnkrk us ,dNksVk lk lans'k HkstkA bl lans'k dks VkbElv‚Q bafM;k lesr lHkh v[kckjksa us csgnçeq[krk ls NkikA lans'k Fkk] tkikuh ysf¶VusaVfglkrk rksfe;klw dks 1944 esa U;w xq;kuk ds

ososd esa 14 Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dh gR;k vkSjmUgsa Hkkstu cukus ds fy, Qkalh dh ltklqukbZ xbZ gSA tkikuh ysf¶VusaV dks ;gltk njvly nwljs fo'o ;q) esa Hkkjrh;;q)cafn;ksa ds lkFk gq, ml vekuoh; crkZodh rLnhd Fkh] ftlds ckjs esa cgqr deyksx tkurs gSaA nwljs fo'o ;q) esa tkikuhlSfudksa us Hkkjrh; ;q) cafn;ksa ds lkFk :gdaik nsus okyk vekuoh; crkZo fd;k FkkAtkikuh lsuk vius u, lSfudksa ds lkeusmUgsa ftank VkjxsV ds rkSj ij bLrsekydjrh FkhA ;gh ugha mUgsa Hkkstu Hkh cuk;ktkrk FkkA tkikfu;ksa dk ;g Øwj O;ogkjnLrkostksa esa ntZ gSA

jk"Vªoknh fopkj/kkjk ds yksx nwljsfo'o ;q) dks ns'kHkä bafM;u us'kuy vkehZ¼INA½ dk leFkZu djus okys tkikuh 'kkluvkSj fczfV'k 'kklu ds chp ;q) ds rkSj ijçpkfjr djrs jgs gaSA ysfdu tkikuh lSfudksads bl Øwj psgjs ls de gh okfdQ gSaA

tkikuh lsuk ds 15 Qjojh 1942 esaflaxkiqj ij dCts ds ckn Hkkjrh; lsuk ds 40gtkj lSfudksa dks canh cuk;k x;k FkkA blesals 30 gtkj us vkbZ,u, Tokbu dj yh Fkhysfdu ftUgksaus vkbZ,u, esa 'kkfey gksus lsbudkj fd;k] muds lkFk tkikuh lsuk dsdSaiksa esa csgn Øwj crkZo dk flyflyk 'kq:gqvkA ,sls ;q)cafn;ksa dks cVkfo;k ¼vc tdkrkZ½ds VªkaftV dSaiksa esa Hkstk x;k vkSj fQj ogk¡ lscsgn vekuoh; gkykrksa esa U;w xqvkuk] U;wfczVsu ds fy, jokuk dj fn;k x;kA

bu dSaiksa esa mUgsa NksVh lh NksVhxyrh ij tedj tyhy fd;k tkrk vkSj

ihVk tkrk FkkA mUgsa dSaiksa ls 'kwfVax jsat esays tk;k tkrk vkSj ftank VkjxsV ds rkSj ijfcBk fn;k tkrk FkkA blds ckn u, HkrhZ gq,tkikuh lSfud mu ij fu'kkuk lk/krsA tks[kq'kulhc dSnh cp tkrs mUgsa laxhuksa lsekSr ds ?kkV mrkjk tkrkA

14 uoacj 1945 dks 2@17 MksxjkjkbQy ds ysf¶VusaV lh,e fuxe mu 1300[kq'kulhc ;q) cafn;ksa esa Fks] ftUgsa cpkdjc‚Ecs yk;k x;k FkkA fuxe us rc VkbElv‚Q bafM;k dks crk;k Fkk fd vkbZ,u, esa'kkfey gksus ls budkj ij muds lkFk dSlkvekuoh; O;ogkj gqvkA fuxe us crk;k fdtkikuh tgkt esa mUgksaus fdu vekuoh;gkykr esa 56 fnu dk lQj fd;k FkkA viusml lQj dks ;kn djrs gq, mUgksaus crk;kFkk] tgkt esa gekjs fy, gkykr csgn ukjdh;FksA csgn NksVh lh txg esa cgqr lkjs;q)cafn;ksa dks j[kk x;k FkkA txg bruhde Fkh fd ,d le; dqy dSfn;ksa dkvkBoka fgLlk gh lks ;k ysV ikrk FkkA igys10 fnuksa ds ckn gesa [kkus ds fy, pkoyvkSj ued fn;k x;kA dHkh&dHkh gesa leqæh'kSoky idkus fy, fn;k tkrkA og [kkus;ksX; ugha gksrk FkkA

lkHkkj&uoHkkjr VkbEl

fgUnh v[kckjksa ls&


cgqr ;kn vk,¡xh tksgjk lgxy&'kdhy flnnhd+h

ldrk gSA ogha NksVh cgu mt+jk lqUnj rksFkha gh muesa vfHku; dh izfrHkk dwV&dwVdj Hkjh gqbZ FkhA bIVk ds igys ukVd^^t+qcSnk esa ¼1943½ ukf;dk ds :i esa mudsvfHku; ls i`Foh jktdiwj bruk izHkkforgq, fd mUgksaus iFoh fFk;sVlZ ds igys ukVd'kdqUryk dh ukf;dk ds fy, mUgsa lclsmi;qDr eku fy;kA 'kdqUryk ls vkjaHk gqbZ;g ;k=k muds l=g ukVdksa rd tkjhjghA mt+jk us iFoh fFk;sVlZ ds lkFk ns'k ds

feys] fQj Hkh nloha dh ijh{kk esa cSBus lsjksd fn;k x;k D;kasfd og bl ijh{kk dsfy, fu/kkZfjr mez ls igys nloha d{kk esaig¡qp xbZ FkhaA ;gh og txg Fkh tgk¡ muesavfHku; izfrHkk ds izkjafHkd dksaiy QwVsA The

Rose and the Ring ukVd esa vfHku; f'k[kjdh vksj mudh ;k=k dk vkx+kt+ FkkA FkksM+svUrjky ds mijkar gh nl o"kZ dh vk;q esa^^tSd ,aM n chu LVkd^^ ukVd esa os tSdds :i esa eap ij izLrqr FkhaA m/kj xfeZ;ksadh NqfV~V;ksa esa muds cM+s HkkbZ t+dkmYykg[k+ku izR;sd lIrkg ,d ukVd rS;kj djrsftlesa ukf;dk t+ksgjk gksrha rks HkkbZ uk;ddh Hkwfedk esaA ?kj ls ysdj dkyst rd esa;g /kkj.kk izcy gksrh tk jgh Fkh fd ;gyM+dh ,d fnu cM+h vfHkus=h cusxhA

1929 eas nloha d{kk mRrh.kZ djrsdjrs os 17osa o"kZ esa izos'k dj pqdh FkhA blmez rd ml le; yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh gkstkuk ,d vfuok;Z fl)kar dh rjg FkkAysfdu tSlk eSa igys Hkh dg vk;k gw¡ fdfonzksg ds rRo muds Hkhrj dwV&dwV djHkjs gq, FksA mudk rc rd dk thou:f<+;ksa] ijEijkvksa o otZukvksa ls eqBHksM+ esaxqt+jk FkkA 'kknh ds ekeys esa Hkh mUgksausifjokj ds ncko ds vkxs >qduk Lohdkjugha fd;kA mUgksaus vius ekek ls tks ,drjg ls mudk lcls cM+k vkn'kZ Fks vkSjlg;ksxh Hkh] vkRefuHkZj cuus rFkk dqN djfn[kkus dh bPNk izdV dhA fu'p; ghmudh cM+h dkyh vk¡[kksa esa] tks dHkh dHkhcgqr Mjkouh Hkh gks tkrh Fkha vfHku; ;ku`R; ds {ks= esa tkus ds LoIu epy jgs FksAmUgksaus vius ekek ds lkFk gh dkj }kjknsgjknwu ls ;wjksi dh ,sfrgkfld] [krjksa lsHkjh ;k=k vkjaHk dhA D;ksafd vfHku; o uR;fl[kkus ds csgrj izf'k{k.k laLFkku yanu esaFks ;k cfyZu esa FksA og vla[; [k+rjksa ls Hkjh;k=k FkhA chgM+ futZu nq:g o tfVy

fuHkhZd] fcUnkl vkSjvf}rh; vfHkus=h] uR;kaxuk t+ksgjk lgxyls eSa feyk vo'; ijUrq muls xq¶+rxw esjhvrÌr bPNk cudj jg xbZ] ;ksa rks mUgsans[kuk mUgsa cksyrs gq, lquuk gh vius vkiesa ewY;oku vuqHko ls le`) gksuk FkkAfuLokfu;r dh cfUn'kksa dks /krk crkrh mudhcsckd g¡lh] ukVdksa o fQ+Yeksa esa cksys x,laoknksa dks mudk nksgjkuk] vrhr esa ykSVrsgq, mudk Jksrkvksa dks jksekap ls Hkj nsuklc xgjs rd izHkkfor djrk FkkA vc oglc Hkh ;knksa dk fgLlk gks x;k gSA mudkLej.k fopfyr djrk gSA ltukRedrk dksthou 'kSyh dh mPprk nsrs gq, os Lo;e~ltuk dh cs tksM+ f'kYi ds :i esa LFkkfirgqbaZA mUgsa ;kn djrs gq, ,d ikjEifjdeqfLye iBku ifjokj dh daVhys ckM+ksa dschp iyh c<+h otZukvksa cU/kuksa dks rksM+rhL=h dk viwoZ lkgl ;kn vkrk gSA ogfonzksg ;kn vkrk gS tks mudh ik¡p cguksa esade ls de rhu cguksa] gktjk] t+ksgjk] rFkkmt+jk dh igpku cukA gktjk vius le;esa ¼chloha lnh dk pkSFkk ik¡pok n'kd rFkkvkxs dh½ lfØ; dE;qfuLV dk;ZdrkZ FkhaAifjokj dh bPNk ds foijhr mUgksaus tq>k:dE;qfuLV usrk ts+M , vgen ls u dsoyizse fookg fd;k cfYd t+ksgjk lgxy }kjkmn; 'kadj eaMyh ds vR;ar izfrHkkokudykdkj dkes'oj lgxy ls fookg djusdh bPNk dks reke foijhrrkvksa vojks/kksa dsckotwn iwjk djus esa Hkjiwj enn dhAizxfr'khy ys[ku vkUnksyu] et+nwj vkUnksyurFkk efgyk vkUnksyuksa dks Hkh mudk egRoiw.kZ;ksxnku jgk gSA inkZizFkk ls lEc) ifjokjdh lnL; gksus ds ckotwn lkoZtfud thouo jax eap esa t+ksgjk o mt+jk ds izos'k dkslaHko cukus esa viuh cguksa o nwljs ifjtuksadh lksp dks vk/kqfud o izxfr'khy fn'kknsus esa Hkh mudh dksf'k'kksa dks ;kn fd;k tk

vusd {ks=ksa ds lkFk nwljs ns'kksa dh ;k=k,¡ HkhdhaA

27 vizSy 1912 dks lgkjuiqj esatUeh t+ksgjk tUetkr fonzksgh FkhaA gksugkjfcjok ds fpdus ikr cgqr NksVh mez lsizdV gksus yxs FksA lkroha lnh esa ;gwnh lseqlyeku cuk :gsyk iBkuksa dk ;g ifjokj>huh >huh vk/kqfudrk ds izfr mRlkfgrgksus ds ckotwn L=h f'k{kk ds izfr cgqrvkxzgh ugha FkkA lj lS;n dh lksp dkizHkko ;gk¡ Hkh FkkA cQZ rks rc fi?kyh tc1919 esa gktjk o t+ksgjk dk izos'k lSdM+kasehy nwj ykgkSj ds izfl) vaxzsth Ldwy^^Dohu eSjht+ ^ es djk;k x;kA ,slk bldkj.k Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ogk¡ vk/kqfudf'k{kk ds ckotwn insZ dh ikcUnh FkhA t+ksgjkus i<+kbZ esa u, dhfrZeku cukrs gq, dkystds okrkoj.k dks laLdfre; cukus esa lfØ;Hkwfedk vnk dhA mUgsa nks ckj Mcqy izeks'ku


jkLrksa ls gksrh gqbZ ujHk{kh tkuojksa rFkkd+ck;yh bykdksa ls xqt+jrh gqbZA gj {k.k[k+rjk gj {k.k Hk;A vkØe.k rFkk vigj.kdh vk'kadk ?kuh ls vf/kd ?kuh gks tkrhAviwoZ Fkk t+ksgjk dk lkgl vkSj y{; ds izfrleiZ.kA njvLy mudh n`<+ bPNk 'kfDrgh us mUgsa Å¡ps vkSj Å¡ps f'k[kjksa rdigq¡pk;kA bt+kcsyk Madu dh vkRedFkk ekbZykbQ+ us mudh bPNk 'kfDr dks vf/kdn`<+rk nhA bl ;k=k us mudh lkgfldrkdks tgk¡ mUeqDr mM+ku nh ogha vusdkusdvphUgs] vtkus ifjyksd o ;kruk f'kfojksatSls bykdksa dk jgu lgu laLd`fr vkSjizd`fr dk jksekap ns[kus tkuus dk voljHkh izkIr gqvkA tks cgjgky muds thou dhewY;oku iw¡th FkhA muds HkkbZ egewn dhlykg ij mUgksaus vfHku; ds izf'k{k.k ijif'peh u`R; lh[kus dks izkFkfedrk nhAmUgksaus cfyZu ds fo[;kr Mkal Ldwy eSjhfoxeSu Vkat+ Ldwy pquk] ;gha oks t+ksgjkeqEkrkt+ mYykg [kku ls tksgjk eqEkrkt+ gqbaZrFkk dkes'oj ls fookg mijkUr t+ksgjklgxyA ;s ljuse muds cPpksa us Hkh xzg.kfd;kA

vxLr 1935 esa mn;'kadj dhvfr fo[;kr u`R; ukV~; eaMyh ls mudktqM+uk Lo;e~ muds] mn;'kadj] mudheaMyh ds fy, Hkkjrh; ukV~; o u`R; dsfy, Hkh og ,d lq[kn la;ksx rFkk egRoiw.kZmiyfC/k FkhA nks ,dne fHkUu f'kYi o'kSfy;ksa ds fdlh gn rd laLdkjksa ds HkhleUo; o feJ.k dh 'kq:vkr FkhA ,d rjgls ;g mudh yxkrkj iz[kj gksrh izfrHkk dklokZf/kd mRrstuk iw.kZ foLQksVd dky FkkAeaMyh dh eq[; izf'k{kdk ,sfyl us mudkLokxr vdM+h gqbZ yM+dh ds :i esa fd;kA;gk¡ mUgksaus ek= X;kjg fnuksa esa Ýsap izHkkookys ckjg Mkal lh[kus dk dhfrZeku cuk;kA8 vxLr 1935 dks dydRrk ds n U;w,Eik;j fFk;sVj esa mn;'kadj ds lkFk mudkigyk 'kks gqvkA 18 o"kksZ ij QSyk ;g lkFk1953 esa xgjs volkn ds lkFk volku xzLr

gqvk] leqnz dk osx tSls Bgj x;k FkkA nksuksaus Hkkjrh; ukV~; o u`R; ijEijk esa dbZtM+rkvksa dks rksM+k rFkk vusd ubZ fufeZfr;ksadks laHko cuk;k FkkA dykRedrk us vf/kde/kqj y; vftZr dh FkhA fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh;uR; dks igpku fnyokus esa nksuksa dk cgqewY;;ksxnku gSA

bl chp t+ksgjk rFkk NksVh cgumt+jk tu o yksd ukV~; esa fopkjksUeq[kØkafrdkjh rCnhfy;ksa dks laHko dj ldusokys tu izfrc) Hkkjrh; tu ukV~; la?k¼1943½ o iFoh fFk;sVlZ ¼1944½ ds lEidZ esavkbZaA dyk ds lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+djlksís';rk izkIr djus dk ;s ,sfrgkfld voljFkkA os ckEcs bIVk dh mik/;{k Hkh cukbZ xbZaAbIVk ds lkEiznkf;drk] neu o 'kks"k.kfojks/kh vfHk;kuksa dk os vfHkUu fgLlk FkhaAcaxky ds vdky ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk vfHk;kuksals Hkh os lEc) gqbZaA ,d vdsys dUlVZ dst+fj, mUgksaus vdky ihfM+rksa ds fy,42000@:0 tek fd,A

eap ij lfØ;rk ds nkSjku fQ+Yeksaesa fofHkUu pfj= fuHkkus ds izLrko mUgsafeyrs jgsA mUgksaus dqy 30 ¼yxHkx½ Hkkjrh;o fons'kh fQ+Yeksa esa fofHkUu pfj= vfHkuhrfd,A Hkkjr esa mudh vf/kd fQ+Yesa lu~ 90ds ckn dh gSaA ;ksa mudh igyh fQYe bIVkds nkSj dh /kjrh ds yky FkhA yxHkx brusgh ukVdksa esa mUgsa viuh izfrHkk fn[kkus dkvolj izkIr gqvkA yxHkx nl Vh0oh0 /kkjkokfgdksa esa dke fd;k rks yUnu esa ,sls/kkjkokfgdksa dh la[;k rd+jhcu N% gSA tgk¡rd yUnu esa fd, x, muds dke dklEcU/k gS rks Mkmu ,ojh LVªhV rFkk n;fuaZxdks dkQ+h [;kfr izkIr gqbZA enhgk xkSgj¼ikfdLrku½ ds funsZ'ku esa eafpr ,d Fkhukuh esa muds pfj= ds dkj.k ykgkSj]djkph] yUnu ds vfrfjDr nwljs 'kgjksa esaHkh gkFkksa gkFk fy;k x;kA Bhd oSls gh tSlsnwjn'kZu dk /kkjkokfgd êqYyk ulh#nnhu^ûs mUgsas ?kj&?kj ds cqt+qxZ dh gSfl;r fnyknhA vn~Hkqr gS mudk ifjJe vkSj vfHku;A

gchc ruohj] bczkghe vYdk th] vehjjt+k] lqgsyk diwj tSls [;kr&izfrf"BrgfLr;ksa ds funsZ'ku esa vfHku; ds u, f'k[kjLFkkfir fd,A izfl) tSnh flLVlZ ds lkFkHkh dke fd;kA fdruh fQ+Yesa rks dsoymuds dkj.k ns[kh xbZaA Hk¡lkyh dh l¡ofj;kmudh vfUre fQ+Ye FkhA os fnyksa esa cltkus okyh vfHkus=h FkhaA eap ij os pkgsftruk jkSnz :i /kkj.k dj ysa] muds gkFk esaNqjh gks ;k ykBhA vk¡[ksa mudh pkgs ftrukQSy xbZa gksa] v/kj pkgs ftruk eqLdkufoghu] muds psgjs dh ,d&,d ydhj lsekuoh; laosnuk QwVh iM+rh FkhA fo'o dk'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ bykd+k gks tgk¡ mUgksausvius vfHku; ;k u`R; izfrHkk dk yksgk ueuok;k gksA ;gk¡ rd fd vjc o vÝhd+hns'kksa esaA ftl fojkVrk esa mUgksaus fo'o dkHkze.k fd;k mruh gh lân;rk ls mUgksausvyx&vyx {ks=ksa dh dyk fof'k"Vrkvksadks xzg.k Hkh fd;kA yUnu ds ,d Ldwy esatgk¡ mUgksaus ukV~; izf'k{k.k fy;k rks vUrksups[k+o ds Hkrhts eh'ksy ls vfHku; ds xqjlh[ksA LrkfyukoLdh ukV~; 'kSyh dhckjhfd;ksa dks le>kA iFoh jkt diwj ls HkhmUgksaus yxkrkj lh[kkA mn;'kadj dh eaMyhesa jgrs gq, mUgksaus muls rks cgqr dqNxzg.k fd;k gh] ;wjksfi;u ,oa Hkkjrh; u`R;xq#vksa ls Hkh dqN ikus dks yxkrkj ykykf;rjghaA lh[kus dh fu%lhe bPNk] dfBu ifjJerFkk vfHku; o u`R; ds izfr leiZ.k us ghmUgsa egku dykdkj cuk;k vkSj mudsliuksa dh ewrZrk dks laHko fd;kA

lp iwfN, rks muds Loiuksa esa jaxHkjus esa muds ifjokj ds iq#"kksa] firk] ekekvksavkSj Hkkb;ksa dh fnypLih vkSj enn dk Hkhfo'ks"k egRo gSA fo'ks"k :i ls muds ,dekek lkgctknk lSnqT+t+Q+j [kku tks viusle; ds vR;ar izfrf"Br ltZu Fks] dkykarjesa mUgsa y[kuÅ esfMdy dkyst dk igysHkkjrh; fizafliy gksus dk xkSjo Hkh izkIrgqvkA bl ljk; Q+kuh ls #[+klr gksrs gq,mudh ek¡ dh ;g [+okfg'k Hkh cgqr vge gS


fd êsjh tk;nkn ls feyus okyh jd+e esjhcsfV;ksa dh rkyhe ij [k+pZ dh tk,A^^

cM+h cgu gktjk csxe rFkk cguksbZdkejsM t+sM0,0 vgen dh enn o jguqekbZHkh cgqr dke vkbZA vHkkoksa] cs?kjh vkSjvkthfodk dk fuf'pr LFkkbZ lk/ku u gksusds dkj.k dbZ ckj thou vf/kd dfBu gksvk;kA ckotwn blds fd izn'kZuksa ls mUgsai;kZIr vk; gksrh jgh FkhA dfBukbZ fujUrjrkds VwV tkus] dqN mez ds c<+rs tkus rFkkdkes'oj dh vlQyrkvksa ds dkj.k iSnkgqbZA ,d lkS nks o"kZ dh thou ;k=k esa ;qokdky ds ckn mUgsa dbZ rjg ds la?k"kksZ lsxqt+juk iM+kA gj ckj os ck/kkvksa ds le{ketcwr pV~Vku ds leku [kM+h gqbZaA vojks/k ijkftr gqvk ijUrq dkes'oj yxkrkjfeyrh vlQyrkvksa ds dkj.k fgEer gkjx,A oS/kO; us thou dks vf/kd la?k"kZ opqukSrh iw.kZ cuk fn;kA thou ;kiu ds fy,mUgksaus fons'k] o ns'k esa dbZ rjg dhukSdfj;k¡ dhaA Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh ds

'kkludky esa mUgsa vo'; dqN vklkfu;k¡izkIr gqbZaA mUgsa vdknfe;ksa dk v/;{k odqN laLFkkvkas dk izeq[k cuk;k x;kA ysfduHkkjrh; dyk dh cgqewY; lsok djus rFkkfo'o ds dbZ fgLlksa esa mlds fof'k"V xkSjodk n'kZu djkus okyh ml cstksM+ dykdkjdks] if.Mr usg: ftudk cgqr lEeku djrsFks] ckj&ckj vuqjks/k djus ds ckn Hkh Hkkjrljdkj ,d ljdkjh edku ugha ns ldhA

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Date post:	25-May-2015
Category:	News & Politics
Upload:	randhir-singh-suman
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Loksangharsh patrika september 2014

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