21
Long Term Long Term Mortality Follow- Mortality Follow- Up: Up: EPIC, EPILOG, EPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT, CAPTURE EPISTENT, CAPTURE
Long Term Mortality Long Term Mortality Follow-Up: Follow-Up:
EPIC, EPILOG, EPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT, CAPTUREEPISTENT, CAPTURE
PreliminaryObjectivesObjectives
• Evaluate the effect of abciximab administered as a bolus and 12 hour infusion on mortality by intention to treat at 3 years when receiving a common intervention (PTCA or Stent) in EPIC, EPILOG, and EPISTENT
• Maximum follow up available for all patients– Intention to treat– Modified intention to treat (treated only)
• Cost Effectiveness
PreliminaryCompleteness of Follow-UpCompleteness of Follow-Up• Objective: > 95% 3 year follow up; One pre-specified
preliminary analysis (target 90%)
• 3 years– EPIC 92.1%– EPILOG 87.5%– EPISTENT 91.4%– Overall 90.1%
• 4.5 years– EPILOG 86.4%
• 7 years– EPIC 82.4%
Preliminary
3 Year Mortality3 Year MortalityEPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENTEPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT
Intention to Treat
HR 0.8 (0.64-1.00)
Preliminary
3 Year Mortality: 3 Year Mortality: EPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENTEPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT
Intention to Treat
Preliminary
3 Year Mortality: 3 Year Mortality: EPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENTEPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT
Modified Intention to Treat (Treated Only)
HR 0.79 (0.62-0.99)
Preliminary
Maximum Follow-Up DurationMaximum Follow-Up DurationEPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENTEPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT
Intention to Treat
HR 0.82 (0.70-0.96)
EPIC, 7 y
EPILOG, 4.5 y
EPISTENT, 3 y
Combined
20.4% 17.0%
9.5% 8.0%
4.5% 3.3%
Preliminary
Maximum Follow-Up Duration Maximum Follow-Up Duration EPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENTEPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT
Modified Intention to Treat (Treated Only)
HR 0.80 (0.68-0.95)
Preliminary
Maximum Follow-Up Duration Maximum Follow-Up Duration Cost EffectivenessCost Effectiveness
EPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT
$4,891 per life year saved
PreliminarySummarySummary• In this preliminary analysis with 90% complete follow-up
through 3 years for EPIC, EPILOG and EPISTENT, there was a hazard reduction of 20% (1.2% absolute) compared to placebo in patients treated with a bolus and 12 hour infusion of abciximab undergoing PCI
• Using all available follow-up information through 9 years in EPIC, EPILOG and EPISTENT, there was a significant survival advantage in both intention to treat (HR 0.82, p=0.017) and treated only populations (HR 0.80, p=0.009)
• The observed mortality benefit increased over time
• Abciximab was highly cost effective (cost per life year saved = $4,891)
PreliminaryConclusionConclusion
• Based on follow-up of 5,799 patients in EPIC, EPILOG and EPISTENT, there was a significant survival benefit with standard abciximab treatment that was maintained for up to 7 years
• Based on these results and the more than 1 million patients treated with abciximab, it can be inferred that more than 12,000 lives have been saved
PreliminaryBack Up SlidesBack Up Slides
PreliminaryPlacebo (2444) Abciximab (3355)
Age (Mean, yr) 59.6 59.8
Weight (Mean, kg) 85.2 84.9
Male (%) 73.0 72.8
Diabetes 23.7 22.0
HTN 56.2 55.4
Smoker 34.2 33.6
MI 52.1 50.6
PCI 21.7 21.7
CABG 12.9 12.0
CHF 6.4 6.7
Stroke 1.6 2.1
Cancer 8.5 7.7
Baseline DemographicsBaseline Demographics
PreliminaryFollow-Up Duration in YearsFollow-Up Duration in Years• EPIC Mean 6.4
Minimum Goal 7 y Median 7.9Maximal 8.9
• EPILOG Mean 4.2 Minimum Goal 4.5 y Median 4.9
Maximal 5.6
• EPISTENT Mean 3.2 Minimum Goal 3 y Median 3.3
Maximal 4.2
• Combined Mean 4.5 Median 4.6
Maximal 8.9
Preliminary
3 Year Mortality: 3 Year Mortality: EPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENTEPIC, EPILOG, EPISTENT
Modified Intention to Treat (Treated Only)
p =0.038
Preliminary
EPIC: EPIC: 7 Year Mortality Follow-Up7 Year Mortality Follow-Up
Intention to Treat
Preliminary
EPILOG: EPILOG: 4.5 Year Mortality Follow-Up4.5 Year Mortality Follow-Up
Intention to Treat
Preliminary
EPISTENT: EPISTENT: 3 Year Mortality Follow-Up3 Year Mortality Follow-Up
Intention to Treat
Preliminary
EPIC ACS Patients: EPIC ACS Patients: 7 Year Mortality Follow-Up7 Year Mortality Follow-Up
Intention to Treat
Preliminary
EPIC Non-ACS Patients: EPIC Non-ACS Patients: 7 Year Mortality Follow-Up7 Year Mortality Follow-Up
Intention to Treat
Preliminary
-4.5
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
Absolute Differences over TimeAbsolute Differences over TimeA
bso
lute
Red
uct
ion
(%
)
Months Since Randomization1 126 3624
EPIC (n = 1404)
EPILOG (n = 2792)
EPISTENT (n = 1603)
ERASER (n = 225)
Neumann (n = 401)
RAPPORT (n = 483)
† p = 0.037* p = 0.071
‡ p = 0.202
*
† ‡
EPIC: NEJM 1994; 330:956-61, Lancet 1994; 343:881-86, JAMA 1997; 278:479-84, EPILOG: Internal Data, Centocor, EPISTENT: Lancet 1998; 352:87-92, NEJM 1999; 341:319-27, Lancet 1999; 354:2019-24, ERASER: Circulation 1999;100:799-806, RAPPORT: Circulation 1998; 98:734-41, Neumann: JACC 2000; 35:915-21, ADMIRAL: ETC 2000; Oral Presentation
ADMIRAL (n = 300)
