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IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress and Challenges Robert Geddes, Civil Design Solutions
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Page 1: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress and Challenges

Robert Geddes, Civil Design Solutions

Page 2: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Background▪ Trial sections were build under AfCAP and other programmes;

▪ Most of the trials include innovations in pavement design and/or surfacing;

▪ What lessons can be learned for refining national standards and specifications?

▪ How can the responsibility for learning the lessons be taken up by national road agencies in a sustainable manner?

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Page 3: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Outline of presentation

▪ Objectives of the project

▪ Participating countries

▪ Typical site activities

▪ Tools for data collection and reporting

▪ Using the data – capacity development for the RRCs

▪ Progress report

▪ The way forward.

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Page 4: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Overall objective

▪ Establish appropriate, cost-effective standards and specifications for Low Volume Roads using performance-based data collected from existing trial/demonstration road sections.

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Specific objectives

▪ Provide capacity building and mentorship support to RRCs for:

– monitoring of road sections; and

– analysis of the data and reporting of the results.

▪ Further develop the Regional Guidelines for the Establishment and Monitoring of Experimental and LTPP Sections.

Page 5: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Participating Countries

▪ Ethiopia

▪ Kenya

▪ Mozambique

▪ Malawi

▪ Myanmar

▪ Uganda

▪ Tanzania

▪ South Sudan

▪ DR Congo

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Page 6: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

LTPP Research Process

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Stage 1

Identify research

needs

Stage 2

Construct trial sections

Stage 3

Monitor performance

Stage 4

Analyse performance

data

Stage 5

Modify national

standards

Cost effective alternatives to

gravel roads

Page 7: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Stage 2: Construct trial sections

Page 8: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Stage 3: Monitoring Performance

▪ Six-monthly data collection (wet/dry).

▪ Local firms engaged by ReCAP to collect the data in all countries except Myanmar and Tanzania.

▪ Some data collection has been sub-contracted back to the road agency or central materials laboratory.

▪ ReCAP providing training in on-site data collection activities.

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Page 9: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Page 10: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Tools for data collection and reporting

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Monitoring guideline Raters’ Guidelines Standard Report Format

Page 11: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

General Guideline Document:• Designing an experiment• Sampling and testing materials• Design of monitoring• Monitoring techniques• Analysis and reporting.

LTPP Section layout

Page 12: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Raters’ Guidelines - assessing the degree and extent of defects:• Surfacing• Structural condition• Functional aspects.

Based on TMH 9 – (rating 1 to 5) with additional guidance on identifying causes of defects.

To:• determine a Visual Condition

Index (VCI) and • explain performance.

Page 13: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Extent of defects

Page 14: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Who will use the tools and the data?

▪ RRCs and their consultants will use the guidelines for the monitoring;

▪ RRCs will use the data to:

– determine which technical solutions are successful and understand the causes of failures (Stage 4);

– develop cost-effective standards and specifications for LVRs (Stage 5);

– identify new research needs (Stage 1).

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Stage 1

Identify research

needsStage 2

Construct trial

sections

Stage 3

Monitor

Stage 4

Analyse data

Stage 5

Modify national

standards

Page 15: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Capacity building activities

▪ ReCAP providing support to the RRCs:

– Assessment of training needs;

– Identify training providers and courses;

– Identify research projects that will use the data;

– Carry out analysis and reporting; and

– Develop recommendations for improved standards for LVRs.

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Lightly reinforced

Unreinforced

Photos CSIR

Page 16: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Project constraints

▪ Unavailability of data (construction and maintenance costs);

▪ Some trial sections are now carrying heavy traffic;

▪ Some sections have failed - due to traffic or lack of maintenance;

▪ Time (ReCAP scheduled to close in 2020);

▪ Some RRCs are not well established.

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Page 17: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

Progress with data collection and reporting

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Country Prior Baseline Ist round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round

Ethiopia

Kenya

Mozambique

Tanzania

Myanmar

Malawi

Uganda

South Sudan

DR Congo -

Page 18: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

The way forward

▪ Data collection, reporting with support from ReCAP until early 2020;

▪ RRCs continue monitoring and data analysis using their own resources;

▪ RRCs need to be more established:

– Strong policy supporting research

– Secure funding for research

– Staff with relevant qualifications and experience (and with a passion for research).

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal

Page 19: Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: … · 2019-04-26 · IRIM2019 –25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal Long Term Pavement Performance Monitoring Programme: Progress

www.research4cap.org

Follow ReCAP on:

#IRIM2019

Thank you for your attention

IRIM2019 – 25-27 February 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal


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