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Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Date post: 22-Nov-2014
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As the fastest-growing type of content on the Internet, consumer produced videos are a wealth of information about the world that's essentially untapped. We present ICSI's research on the large-scale video search methods using an application that reveals the geo-location of a consumer- produced video based on its content. Gerald Friedland, University of California, Berkeley.
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Finding the Needle in the Video Haystack Dr. Gerald Friedland Director Audio and Multimedia Research International Computer Science Institute Berkeley, CA [email protected]
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Page 1: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Finding the Needle in the Video Haystack

Dr. Gerald Friedland Director Audio and Multimedia Research

International Computer Science Institute Berkeley, CA [email protected]

Page 2: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Internet is Multimedia

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Page 3: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Multimedia in the Internet is Growing

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Page 4: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Multimedia in the Internet is Growing

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• YouTube alone claims 48 72 100 hours video uploads every minute.

Page 5: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Multimedia in the Internet is Growing

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• YouTube alone claims 48 72 100 hours video uploads every minute.

• Youku (Chinese YouTube) claims 80k video uploads per day

Page 6: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Multimedia in the Internet is Growing

3

• YouTube alone claims 48 72 100 hours video uploads every minute.

• Youku (Chinese YouTube) claims 80k video uploads per day

• Flickr, Instagram, Liveleak, Vimeo...

Page 7: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

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Page 8: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Opportunity

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Page 9: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Opportunity

• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:

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Page 10: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Opportunity

• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology,

5

Page 11: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Opportunity

• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,

5

Page 12: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Opportunity

• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,– economics,

5

Page 13: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Opportunity

• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,– economics, – …

5

Page 14: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Opportunity

• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,– economics, – …

• Problem: Videos need to be searchable beyond keywords.

5

Page 15: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

The Opportunity

• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,– economics, – …

• Problem: Videos need to be searchable beyond keywords.

• 5

Page 16: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Our Approach

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Ball soundMale voice (near)

Child’s voice (distant)Child’s whoop (distant)

Room tone

Cameron learns to catch (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6QXcP3Xvus)

Page 17: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Our Approach

Multimodal exploitation of video content, including audio and temporal information.

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Ball soundMale voice (near)

Child’s voice (distant)Child’s whoop (distant)

Room tone

Cameron learns to catch (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6QXcP3Xvus)

Page 18: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Location Estimation

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J. Choi, G. Friedland, V. Ekambaram, K. Ramchandran: "Multimodal Location Estimation of Consumer Media: Dealing with Sparse Training Data," in Proceedings of IEEE ICME 2012, Melbourne, Australia, July 2012.

Page 19: Looking for a Needle in Video Haystack #appsummit14

Bayesian graphical framework

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{berkeley,  sathergate,  campanile}

{berkeley,  haas}

{campanile} {campanile,  haas}

Node:  Geoloca7on  of  the  image

Edge:  Correlated  loca7ons  (e.g.  common  tag)

Edge  Poten,al:  Strength  of  an  edge,  (e.g.  posterior  distribu7on  of  loca7ons  given  common  tags)

p(xi, xj |{tki } � {tkj })

p(xj |{tkj })p(xi|{tki })


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