Lorenzo Colovini
International Business Development, Russia, CIS, BalticEnel Distribuzione SpA
Outline
� Enel Group. Who we are
� Enel AMM system strengths
� Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
� Components
2
� Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
� Cost-effectiveness
� The largest roll out to date & Italian standard
� International references
“Our mission is to generate and distribute value
in the international energy market, to the benefit
of our customers’ needs, our shareholders’
investment, the competitiveness of the countries
in which we operate and the expectations of
Enel Group Mission
in which we operate and the expectations of
everyone who works with us.
We serve the community, respecting the
environment and the safety of individuals, with
the commitment to creating a better world for
future generations.”
3
Presence in:40 countries
Connection Points:61 mln
Listed on:Milano SE (1,5 mln Shareholders)
Enel: an International energy operatorItalian Core. European Base. Global Strategy
Installed capacity:97.300 MW
Annual output:290 TWh
Energy distributed:430 TWh
UP-Stream Gas:
4
CAPEX 2012-2016:27,0 bln €
EBITDA:17,7 bln €
< 500 MW < 1.000 MW < 2.000 MW < 10.000 MW > 10.000 MW
Representative offices, financial holdings, operative branches, commercial
companies
1st utility in Italy, 2nd largest in Europe by installed capacity.Present throughout the entire electricity and natural gas value chain
UP-Stream Gas:984 MMboe* Reserves
680 MMboe* Resources
Employees:75.300 (< 50% in Italy)
NG Prospective Resources
NG Reserves *MMboe: Million Barrels of Oil Equivalent year-end 2011
Enel Group organizational chart
Group
CEO
Group
Chairman
Board of Directors SHAREHOLDERS
69%
31% Government
Market
5
International
Engineering
&
Research
Infrastructures
& Networks
Generation
& Energy
Management
Iberia &
Latin AmericaMarket
Global
ICT
Upstream
gas
Renewable
Energies
Corporate
Functions
Carbon
Strategy
Global
Procurement
Global
Services
Uso: pubblico
Enel Networks positioningAreas of presence in Distribution Businesses as of 2011 year-end
COLUMBIA
• Second operator in distribution (24%)
• 2,4mln conn. pointsPERU
• Second operator in ROMANIA
•1,81 mln km lines
•430 TWh Energy Distributed
•61 mln connection points
6
ARGENTINA
• Second operator in distribution (16%)
• 2,3 mln conn. points
CHILE
• First operator in distribution (32%)
• 1,6 mln conn. points
• Second operator in distribution (23%)
• 1,1 mln conn. points
SPAIN
• First operator in distribution (35%)
• 13 mln conn. points
ITALY
• First operator in distribution (85%)
• 31,6 mln active conn. points
• Second operator in distribution (30%)
• 2,6 mln conn. points
BRAZIL
• 5,6 mln conn. points
A global energy player with a leading position in strategic markets
� 4 Field Ops Areas
� 11 Control Centers
� 18.600 Employees
� 1.4 mln km of lines
� 2.100 HV/MV Substations
� 4 Field Ops Areas
� 11 Control Centers
� 18.600 Employees
� 1.4 mln km of lines
� 2.100 HV/MV Substations
Electricity NetworksElectricity NetworksBusiness AreaBusiness Area
The World’s second largestnetwork operator
Infrastructure and Networks DivisionKey information
Public LightingPublic LightingBusiness Area Business Area
� 2.100 HV/MV Substations
� 432.000 MV/LV Substations
� 34 million customers
� 2.100 HV/MV Substations
� 432.000 MV/LV Substations
� 34 million customers
� 5 Local Branches
� 330 Employees
� 1.9 mln Spot-lights
� 4.000 Municipalities served
� 5 Local Branches
� 330 Employees
� 1.9 mln Spot-lights
� 4.000 Municipalities served
Million customers
km network
(x 1.000)
Italian experience as the Enel Group benchmark7
Uso: pubblico
� Remote control in:� 100% HV/MV substations
(2.100)� <25% MV/LV substations
(109.000)� Advanced Neutral Grounding
System� Automatic fault clearing
procedures on 65% of MV Lines
� Satellite mapping of network assets
� Database of network events (power outages, faults)
� Optimization of network investments based on risk analysis
� Network maintenance optimization
Enel Network Management and InnovationEnel’s experience as DSO world reference
Asset Management
Network Automation
Process reengineering
8
� 37 mln in Italy� 13 mln new generation
meters in Spain� 340 Mln/ year remote readings� 98% success rate
MV Lines
� 5.200 Enel teams connected via GPRS with GPS localization
� ENEL cartographic apps on board
� Mobile apps for all Field Operations
State-of-the-art technologies and process optimizationdeliver value to our partners and stakeholders
Automatic Meter
Management
Work ForceManagement
reengineering
8
Enel Operational Excellence: the Italian caseA 10 year path towards becoming the European benchmark
• Quality of Services
• Cost reduction
• Customer Satisfaction
• Efficiency in Maintenance
9
Opex reduction: - 40 %Quality of service: +65 %
2010201020112011
QoS(minutes)
• Efficiency in Maintenance
• Optimization of Financial
Resource Allocation
(42 min, 48 €/Customer)
Outline
� Enel Group. Who we are
� Enel AMM system strengths
� Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
� Components
10
� Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
� Cost-effectiveness
� The largest roll out to date & Italian standard
� International references
PLC communication
Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
Enel Automatic Meter Management
LV lines
MV/LV substation
Public GPRS/GSM infrastructure
Head-end System
Control Center
2010 2011
• International non-profit association to founded to maintain and support the open
communication protocol for Smart Metering solutions
• Board of Directors from Enel, Endesa, ST, CESI, Siemens;
• As of May 15th 2012: 30 members among world leading companies and institutions,
from different business sectors, have already joined the Association
Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
Open Protocol Based on Interoperability
20122010 2011
Founding
Members
2012
Outline
� Enel Group. Who we are
� Enel AMM system strengths
� Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
� components
13
� Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
� Cost-effectiveness
� The largest roll out to date & Italian standard
� International references
Components
Low Voltage Electronic Meters
CERM1 Single phase meter equipped with 80A latching relay
Type Description Certifications
MID
GOST
CERT1
CERS1
Polyphase meter equipped with 80A latching relay
Polyphase meter for semidirect connection (current transformers).
Used for power higher than 30 kW, up to 400 kW.
Meter average lifetime:
Meter failure rate:
Meter average lifetime:
Meter failure rate:
15 years
< 0,3 % year
15 years
< 0,3 % year
Meter average lifetime:
Meter failure rate:
15 years
< 0,3 % year
MID GOST
MID GOST
Components
Enel meters
LCD display 16 characters+ 15 iconsPossibility ofRussianlanguage
DIN-Standardterminal block
Optical portIEC 62056-21
15
• Effective and bidirectional communication• May be directly engaged by the concentrator and can act as signal repeaters (up to
seven repeat steps)• remote supply disconnection with automatic rearm• remote programming and initialization of tariff system and contractual parameters• remotely programmable power threshold available to customers• display of consumption data• voltage interruption and voltage variation recording• self diagnostics • fraud detection/anti-tampering functions• phase inversion immunity• support of downloading procedure and ability to work “stand alone” • load modulation procedure support • implementation of event register (e.g. quality of service parameters)• enabled to interact with in-home devices
Master-slave logic with meters with DLC communication speed of 4800 bit/s
The CERCO1 supports four main applications:
1. Aggregation of data from the meters and subsequent transfer to the AMM Control Centre at established frequency or upon specific AMM request
2. Performing of remote operations on meters upon AMM request (e.g. Deactivation, Tariffs or contractual changes)
3. Alarm signal detection for communication problems, meter
Components
Concentrator
3. Alarm signal detection for communication problems, meter tampering, metering failure. Communication of these signal to the AMM Control Centre
4. Remote firmware download for electronic meter and CERCO1 software upgrade
Outline
� Enel Group. Who we are
� Enel AMM system strengths
� Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
� Components
17
� Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
� Cost-effectiveness
� The largest roll out to date & Italian standard
� International references
Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needsMain system features
•Modular: allows to chose only the functionalities
needed
•Scalable: adaptable to any size
•Remote meter reading
•Remote Load Profile reading and load limiting
•Bad payers management
•Energy Balancing
18
New tools for effective management of
operations
•Energy Balancing
•Remote work order management
•Tailored tariffs and TOU tariffs
•Support of free market development – trader
switching in real time and effective billing
•LV quality monitoring and service quality data
collecting for network management
Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
Curtailment functionality as a social safeguard
Minimum allowed for key social
reasons
Pow
er allowed
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
19
1 2 3 4 5 6
Full power availability Illustrative Example
Pow
er allowed
Increasing shortage of supply brings to a selective stop of home
appliances
No payment letter of reminder
Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
Bad payers management
Still no payment payment
contract termination
Trader
Power is reduced to 15% of the
power valued at contract
Power is restored to
contractualized power
max 5 gg max 24 h Xmax 5 gg
meter is configured to 0 power, cannot be
switched on
Distributor
Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
Energy balancing to detect frauds and reduce commercial losses
Concentrator
MV/MLSubstation
Σ EnergyBilled
Energy balance every 15 minutes (Syncronous reading between meters and transformer)
• Reduction of grid-losses• Localization of energy fraud & theft
• Local Energy balance
• Planning of the LV Distribution Grid
Commercial Losses
Concentrator+
Smart Meter
Technical Losses
Total Energy
Invoiced≠
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
0.15
1.00
1.45
2.30
3.15
4.00
4.45
5.30
6.15
7.00
7.45
8.30
9.15
10.0
0
10.4
5
11.3
0
12.1
5
13.0
0
13.4
5
14.3
0
15.1
5
16.0
0
16.4
5
17.3
0
18.1
5
19.0
0
19.4
5
20.3
0
21.1
5
22.0
0
22.4
5
23.3
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
AttivaBil
AttivaSom
DiffAttiva
Wh
Wh
Monthly based 403 MREADINGSREADINGS
Peack up to 10M/day
Remote readings and operations
Telegestore Figures
33,7MElectronic Meters remotely managed
Concentrators installed in MV/LV substations
372 K
Installations of Low Installations of Low Voltage connectionsVoltage connections
22
Load profile 46 M
2,9 M
Contract management 3,6 M
Bad payers management 2,8 M
Total 9,3 M
Final ‘11
Peack up to 10M/day
Peak up to of 300.000 /day
OPERATIONSOPERATIONS
Successful remote operations 95,1%*
*Yearly Data
Successful remote readings 99%*
Switching
Outline
� Enel Group. Who we are
� Enel AMM system strengths
� Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
� Components
23
� Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
� Cost-effectiveness
� The largest roll out to date & Italian standard
� International references
Cost-effectiveness
Impact on Business
Field Operations and Logistics:
• Average annual failure rate leading to meter substitution reduced to 0,3% (70% reduction)
• Reduction of on-site interventions thanks to 99,7% success rate of remote operations and parameter modifications.
• Manual activation and deactivation reduced by 99%
• On-field readings reduced by 99%
• Logistic costs reduced by 80% due to standardization of models (only three)
Low savings
High savings
24
Energy Losses:
• Energy balance for ~25% of LV transformers is performed through a meter, positioned in areas as needed and sending antitamper signals for a focused and accurate fraud contrast.
Credit Control and Management:
• Remote deactivation of bad payers prohibits customers from continuing illicit consumption and increasing their own debt
• Monthly readings improve correctness of energy balance and optimize cash flows
Strong operating benefits delivering yearly savings of ~15 €per p.o.d. and only 2€ yearly opex per p.o.d.
Outline
� Enel Group. Who we are
� Enel AMM system strengths
� Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
� Components
25
� Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
� Cost-effectiveness
� The largest roll out to date & Italian standard
� International references
Uso: pubblicoUso: pubblico
The largest roll out to date
Enel First Generation Smart Meter Experience
New Open Technology –Cervantes Meter + M&M
Evolution toSmart Grid
2008-Today
AMM System fine tuning with core
Customerrelationship
Kick-off
1999-2000
Pilot +Massivereplacement
2001-2006
Optimization
2007-2008
Business Case + MeterReverse engineering +
Low Complexity
High Complexity
11
Cervantes Meter + M&Mopen protocol
Demand Side Management
Renewable sourcesintegration
EV charginginfrastructure
Energy Efficiency
Network upgrade and modernization
tuning with coreSystems
Regulatory finalresolution
relationship
Project and Procurementmanagement
New Organization(and benefits) progressively in place
Reverse engineering + Change Mngmt
Prototyping and industrialization
PLC fine tuning
Strategies,Planning and partners selection
Utility Customers
AEM Milano 950,000
AEM Torino 580,250
Trentino Servizi 575,000
ASM Brescia 294,250
Telegestore ®: Promotion & Sales in Italy as of 2006
The largest roll out to date
Other Italian DSOs as system users
33,700,000 (ENEL)
+ 3,500,000 (Others)
= Standard de facto in Italy
Hera Modena 250,000
AGSM Verona 173,177
Acegas Trieste 140,510
Enia Parma 124,830
Deval 120,000
AIM Vicenza 75,020
AEM Cremona 47,015
Others 218,053
TOTAL 3,548,105
Uso: pubblico
Remote activities & Readings(mln)
The largest roll out to date
The Evolution of Enel Solutions
2001-today: Italy- 37 mln Smart Meters installed and managed
2011-2015: Spain -13 mln Smart Meters deployment
Key Achievement:
• 14 years ahead of EU targets
• 39+ MLN smart meters in 260
270336
403
• 39+ MLN smart meters in
operation; 50+ MLN by 2015
• The largest AMM roll-out
worldwide
• Flexible, reliable, field proven,
robust, secure
• Support to free Markets
• Smart Grids functionalities
9
9
20112004
13
142
187
2005 2006
96
3.5
5.7
2007
12
2008
19
2009 2010
15
0.9
9 9
Outline
� Enel Group. Who we are
� Enel AMM system strengths
� Robust, reliable architecture & open protocol
� Components
29
� Features & functionalities tailored to DSO needs
� Cost-effectiveness
� The largest roll out to date & Italian standard
� International references
>33 M meters
(Italy)0,2 M meters
(The Netherlands)
4M meters
(Italian DSOs)
International references
Enal’s solution as a world-wide benchmark
175 k meters
(Montenegro)
30
Pilot Test
(Russia)
0.25 M meters
(Malta)
Pilot Test
(Romania)
13 M meters
(Spain)
Pilot Test
(Hong Kong)
0.8 M meters
(Spain)
Pilot Test
(Brasil)
International references
European Initiatives
PROJECTS
Meters and More
Objective: promote the open communication protocal used in
Enel’s AMM solution
MEMBES
• EDSO for Smart Grids
• Objective: improve collaborationbetween DSOs and guide the
change towards a European smartgrid
GRID4EU
GRID+
FP7 (Seventh Framework Program)
Objective: cofinancing of Smart Grids researchprojects
Una estrategia para impulsar el desarrollo de las redes inteligentes a nivel europeo
A complete set of Smart Grids RD&D projects
Electric Mobility
Location: Roma, Pisa, Perugia, Emilia Romagna Region
Objectives:
- Infrastructure deployment
- Interoperability
- Smart Charging
Duration: 2011-2015
Location: Forlì, Cesena
Budget: 54 M€, Demo 8.2 M€
Funding: EC
Location: Ancona, Udine
Piano Operativo Interregionale
Duration: 2007-2013
Location: Puglia, Sicilia, Campania, Basilicata
Budget: 77 M€
Isernia Project
Duration: 2011-2015
Location: Isernia, Molise
Budget: 10 M€
Funding: +2% WACC (AEEG)
Funding: Structural funds
Duration: 2011-2015
Budget: 42 M€
Funding: EC
Duration: 2009-2013
Budget: 16.1 M€
Funding: EC
Duration: 2011-2014
Budget: 4.2 M€
Funding: EC
Enel project coordinator
Location: Ancona, Udine
Funding: Enel
Smart Grid projects in Latin America
�Public Lighting pilot in calle n° 93 and in the southern part of the city
�Electric taxi pilot
�Network Automation startup
�Smart metering pilot100 smart meters in operation
Fortaleza
�First 217 smart meters in operation (collaboration Enel and Landis+Gyr )
�Public Lighting90 LED Archilede in operation
Bogotà
Startup:
Búzios
�Smart metering pilot100 smart meters certified by SEC in operation
�Public Lighting pilot in Calle Seminario and in Smart City Santiago
�Electric mobility - successfully installation of
the Enel’s EMMS system- Electric bus pilot
�Network Automation project for Smart City Santiago
�Net metering pilot for distributed generation integration in the grid
Santiago
90 LED Archilede in operation around the Lagoa
�Electric mobility8 charging stations, 4 electric cars
�Network Automation project for Cidade inteligente Búzios
Niteroi
�Smart metering pilot100 smart meters in operation
Executive Summary
� Enel is a global player and the European benchmark forefficiency, view and technologies
� Enel is committed to efficiently delivering a sustainable,
economical and secure electricity supply
� Early deployment of Smart Meters has given Enel a competitiveadvantage in Smart Grids - there can be no smart grid without
34
advantage in Smart Grids - there can be no smart grid withoutsmart metering
� Enel is leading the way towards Smart Grids pioneering and implementing innovative solutions
� Enel leads international standardization bodies for Smart Grids
Growth, innovation, global leadership
Meters and More protocol
The Meters and More specifications have been defined as an evolution of the EnelTelegestore protocol specifications
The Meters and More application protocol has already been successfully operatedon several modulation schemes, including FSK and BPSK
What makes Meters and More a benchmark solution for Smart Metering?
35
on several modulation schemes, including FSK and BPSK
Efficient, robust and safe communication.Optimization of communication paths.Very short messages, optimized for narrowband powerline and wireless communications.Includes very high level security implementation.
The new supported modulation scheme for the powerline communications is B-PSK with bit rate of 4.800 bps instead the FSK = 2.400 bit/sec.
ReferencesMassive deployments
Company Years Meters Project description
EndesaSpain
‘09-’15 13,000,000
Supply of field devices (smart meters and concentrators), AMM central system fully
integrated with company's legacy systems.
Viesgo (E-on)Spain
‘06-’14 650,000
37
integrated with company's legacy systems. The supply included licensing, services,
maintenance and warrantyOxxio
The Netherlands‘06-’08 188,000
EnemaltaMalta
‘09-’12 250,000
EPCGMontenegro
‘11-’14 175,000Supply of field devices (smart meters and
concentrators)
DistributieMuntenia
Romania‘13 50 -250,000
Still be defined by Regulatory Authority. Kick off forecasted for next year.
Company Years Meters Project description Results
BelgorodenergoRussia
2006-2007 1500
Smart meters remotely
Positive
CIEIvory Coast
2007-2008 2500 Positive
Distributie MunteniaRomania
2009 1100 Positive
China Light & Power2009-2010 250 Positive
ReferencesPilots
38
Smart meters remotely managed by Enel SMM test
software. The supply included
licensing, training and support
China Light & PowerChina (Hong Kong)
2009-2010 250 Positive
CoelceFortaleza, Brazil
2012 100 Positive
AmplaRio De Janeiro, Brazil
2012 100 Positive
CilectraSatiago, Chile
2012 100 Positive
AmplaSmart City Buzios
2012 250 Positive