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Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the...

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Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.
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Page 1: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Los Mandatos

•To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

Page 2: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Affirmative tú commands are the

same as the él/ella/Ud. form of the present

tense. OR you can use the Tú form

and drop the –s-AR verbs -ER/IR verbsHablar Habla Talk! Estudiar Estudia Study!Bailar Baila Dance!

Leer lee read!Escribir escribe write!Dormir duerme sleep!

Page 3: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Ejemplos:1. ¡Baila Salsa! Dance salsa! 2. ¡Habla con tus vecinos! Talk with

your neighbors!

3. ¡Estudia para el examen! Study for the test!

4. ¡Trabaja de voluntario! Work as a volunteer!

5. ¡Escribe la carta! Write the letter!

Page 4: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Placements of Pronouns

• All pronouns (reflexives-se, indirect object pronouns-le/les and direct object pronouns-lo/la) will BE ATTACH to the POSITIVE COMMANDS!!!

• Comer los vegetales – come (command) + los (the direct object pronoun for los vegetales) = Cómelos

• Bañarse (tú) – baña (command) + te (the reflexive pronoun referring to you) = Báñate

• Hablar a ella – habla (command) + le (the indirect object pronoun for her) = Háblale

Page 5: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

A few irregular tú command forms…

decir DI say! tell!

hacer HAZ do! make!

poner PON put,place,set!

tener TEN have, be!

salir SAL leave!

ser Sé be!

ir VE go!

venir VEN come!

Page 6: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Ahora…usa mandatos con estos verbos…

1. Trabajar en el colegio.2. Hacer un esfuerzo.3. Servir la comida.4. Hablar español.5. Ayudar a tu hermano.6. Ser bueno.7. Decir la verdad

siempre.

Page 7: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Las respuestas…1. ¡Trabaja en el

colegio!2. ¡Haz un esfuerzo!3. ¡Sirve la comida!4. ¡habla español!5. ¡Ayuda a tu hermano!6. ¡Sé bueno!7. ¡Di la verdad

siempre!

Page 8: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Negative Tú Commands

Page 9: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

La Formación Tú (negativo)Step 1

•Yo form of the present

Step 2•Drop –o

Step 3•Add opposite endings AR verbs -es ER/IR verbs -as

LucharStep 1- LuchoStep 2- Luch-Step 3- ¡No luches!

BeberStep 1- BeboStep 2- Beb-Step 3- ¡No bebas!

Page 10: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Remember… the irregular

• DAR- No des• IR- No vayas• Ser- No seas• Estar- No estés

Also, remember that pronouns go before the verb in negative commands.

Ejemplo- levantar(se) (¡ No te levantes!)

Page 11: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

More exceptions

Verbs that end in (-gar/-zar/-car) have the following changes:

• gar = gu Jugar = No juegues

• car = qu Sacar = No saques

• zar = c Empezar = No empieces

Page 12: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Form these negative tú commands

• Quitarse el abrigo• Luchar con tus

amigos• Perder tus cosas• Poner el libro en

la mesa.• Cortar los árboles• Ir al centro.• Servir

• No te quites el abrigo.

• No luches con …• No pierdas tus

cosas.• No pongas el libro

en la mesa.• No cortes los

árboles• No vayas al centro.• No sirvas

Page 13: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Directions: Form these negative tú commands

• Usar uniformes• Pagar• Practicar• Ser malo• Llevarla• Tener miedo• Dormir• Almorzar• Traer

• No uses uniformes

• No pagues• No practiques• No seas malo• No la lleves• No tengas miedo• No duermas• No almuerces• No traigas

Page 14: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Para formar el mandato con un pronombre:

• Levantar(se) Levanta(te) Levántate

• The stress naturally falls on the second-to-last

syllable if the word ends in a vowel, n, or s.• When the pronoun is added, it adds an

additional syllable. An accent must be added to

maintain the original pronunciation.

Page 15: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

The formation of the Ud., Uds., Nosotros commands

Page 16: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

‘yo’ form of verb: hablodigoduermosigocomo

remove ‘o’:habl-dig-duerm-sig-com-

Page 17: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Add opposite endings of verbs

ar er/ir -e -a-emos -amos -en -an

Page 18: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Hablar…Comer…Vivir

Present tense Ud/Uds/Nosotros commands

hablo hable hablen hablemos

como coma coman comamos

vivo viva vivan vivamos

Page 19: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Los irregulares:

D- Dar dé/den/demosI- Ir vaya/vayan/vayamosS- Ser sea/sean/seamosH- Haber haya/hayan/hayamosE- Estar esté/estén/estemosS- Saber sepa/sepan/sepamos

Page 20: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

¿Cuál es la forma imperativa (mandato) de Ud./Uds. para los

siguientes verbos? 1. sentarse* ______________ Ud.!2. almorzar _______________Ud.!3. pagar ______________ Uds.!4. ir ______________ Ud.!5. acostarse* ______________ Ud.!6. repetir

______________(Nosotros!)7. divertirse* ____________ Uds.!

¡ Siéntese

¡ Vaya¡ Acuéstese¡ Repitamos

¡Diviértanse

¡ Almuerce

¡ Paguen

Page 21: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Para formar el mandato:

• Empiece con la forma de YO en el Presente.

• Menos -O• Añada las

terminaciones opuestas.

Tú - Ud. +/- Uds. +/- Nosotros

¡No hables!

¡Hable Ud.!

¡No hablen !

¡Hablemos!

Hablar:

1.Hablo

2.Habl-

Page 22: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

PrácticaVerbo•Secarlos (Ud)•Bañarse (Uds.)•Decirle (nosotros) •Entregarlas (Ud.)•Darme (Uds)•Hacerlo (Nosotros)

¡Séquelos!

¡Báñense Uds.!¡Digámosle!

¡Entréguelas Ud.! ¡Denme!

¡Hagámoslo!

Page 23: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Verbo: ¡Tú - ! ¡ Ud - ! ¡ Uds.!

1 .levantarse

2. pedirle

3. buscarlo

4. perderse

5. ponerse

nervioso

No te levantes

no se levante

levántense

No le pidas No le pida pídanle

No lo busques

No lo busque

búsquenlo

No te pierdas No se pierda

piérdanse

No te pongas nerviosa

No se ponga nerviosa

pónganse nerviosos

Page 24: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

NosotrosNosotros commands and stem-

changes:

•No stem changes in -ar and -er verbs.

(Juguemos, Cerremos)• -Ir verbs take the first vowel only.Ejemplo: Durmamos, Divirtámonos

Page 25: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Los Mandatos con los Verbos Reflexivos :

Nosotros LevantarseStep 1: LevantemosStep 2: Before you attach the ‘nos’ drop the ‘s’: Levantemo___Step 3: Levantémonos. (Let’s get up!)

**We call these the monkey verbs because MONOS means monkeys.

Why does the accent fall on the ‘e’?

•Exception: To say: Let’s go! (ir), Use: ¡Vamos!

•What would the form be for Irse?¡Vámonos!

Page 26: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Una Practica…Ponerse (los zapatos)

¡Ponte!¡No te pongas!¡ Póngase!-¡No se ponga!¡ Pónganse!-¡No se pongan!¡ Pongámonos!-¡No nos pongamos!

Page 27: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Una Practica…Cerrar (los libros)

¡Cierra!¡No cierres!¡ Cierre!-¡No cierre!¡ Cierren!-¡No cierren!¡ Cerremos!-¡No cerremos!


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