+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Los verbos reflexivos

Los verbos reflexivos

Date post: 12-Jan-2016
Category:
Upload: noma
View: 22 times
Download: 1 times
Share this document with a friend
Description:
Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive verbs. In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives. Let’s start out by thinking of the English verb wash. List several things that you can wash. Some examples. I wash my clothes. I wash the dishes. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Popular Tags:
52
Los verbos reflexivos Los verbos reflexivos
Transcript
Page 1: Los verbos reflexivos

Los verbos reflexivosLos verbos reflexivos

Page 2: Los verbos reflexivos

Reflexive verbsReflexive verbs

• In this presentation, we are going to In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs look at a special group of verbs called reflexives.called reflexives.

• Let’s start out by thinking of the Let’s start out by thinking of the English verb wash. List several English verb wash. List several things that you can wash.things that you can wash.

Page 3: Los verbos reflexivos

Some examplesSome examples

• I wash my clothes.I wash my clothes.

• I wash the dishes.I wash the dishes.

• I wash the car.I wash the car.

• I wash the windows.I wash the windows.

• I wash my hands.I wash my hands.

• I wash my hair.I wash my hair.

• I wash my face.I wash my face.

Page 4: Los verbos reflexivos

What’s the difference?What’s the difference?

• I wash my clothes. I wash the dishes. I I wash my clothes. I wash the dishes. I wash the car. I wash the windows.wash the car. I wash the windows.

• I can wash things that are not part of I can wash things that are not part of me. That is , not attached to my body.me. That is , not attached to my body.

• In Spanish, we say: Lavo la ropa. Lavo In Spanish, we say: Lavo la ropa. Lavo los platos. Lavo el coche. Lavo las los platos. Lavo el coche. Lavo las ventanas.ventanas.

Page 5: Los verbos reflexivos

……and…and…

• I wash my hands. I wash my hair. I I wash my hands. I wash my hair. I wash my face.wash my face.

• I also wash thing that are attached to I also wash thing that are attached to my body – hands, face, hairmy body – hands, face, hair

• In Spanish, we say Me lavo las In Spanish, we say Me lavo las manos. Me lavo el pelo. Me lavo la manos. Me lavo el pelo. Me lavo la caracara

Page 6: Los verbos reflexivos

So…So…

• Lavo la ropa.Lavo la ropa.• Lavo los platos.Lavo los platos.• Lavo el coche.Lavo el coche.• Lavo las ventanas.Lavo las ventanas.• Me lavo las manos.Me lavo las manos.• Me lavo el pelo.Me lavo el pelo.• Me lavo la cara.Me lavo la cara.• If you are washing something that is If you are washing something that is

attached. You need to add the word “me”attached. You need to add the word “me”

Page 7: Los verbos reflexivos

Huh?Huh?

• There are two ways to talk about There are two ways to talk about washing in Spanish.washing in Spanish.

• Lavar: to wash something elseLavar: to wash something else

• Lavarse: to wash part of one’s bodyLavarse: to wash part of one’s body

Page 8: Los verbos reflexivos

LavarseLavarse

• Is a reflexive verb.Is a reflexive verb.

• The –se at the end let’s you know it The –se at the end let’s you know it is a reflexive verb.is a reflexive verb.

• How do you use a reflexive verb????How do you use a reflexive verb????

Page 9: Los verbos reflexivos

• 11stst: the reflexive pronouns agree with the : the reflexive pronouns agree with the subject:subject:

• Yo =Yo = meme• TTú =ú = tete• Ud. =Ud. = sese• Él =Él = sese• Ella =Ella = sese• Nosotros = nosNosotros = nos• Uds. =Uds. = sese• Ellos =Ellos = sese• Ellas = seEllas = se

Page 10: Los verbos reflexivos

• 22ndnd: The reflexive pronoun goes : The reflexive pronoun goes immediately beforeimmediately before the conjugated the conjugated verb or verb or after and attachedafter and attached to the to the infinitive, present progressive, or infinitive, present progressive, or affirmative command.affirmative command.

Page 11: Los verbos reflexivos

• 33rdrd: the verb conjugates as it : the verb conjugates as it normally would conjugate.normally would conjugate.

Page 12: Los verbos reflexivos

So…So…

• Take the verb….lavarseTake the verb….lavarse

• Drop the se……lavarDrop the se……lavar

• Move it to the front of the conjugated Move it to the front of the conjugated verbverb

• lavarlavar

• Change to agree with subject & Change to agree with subject & conjugate the verbconjugate the verb

• Yo lavoYo lavo

se

se

seme

Page 13: Los verbos reflexivos

Lavarse (to wash oneself)Lavarse (to wash oneself)

• Here are the forms:Here are the forms:

• Me lavoMe lavo

• Te lavasTe lavas

• Se lavaSe lava

• Nos lavamosNos lavamos

• Se lavanSe lavan

Page 14: Los verbos reflexivos

How would How would you you conjugateconjugate

Page 15: Los verbos reflexivos

Llamarse (to call oneself)Llamarse (to call oneself)

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 16: Los verbos reflexivos

Llamar - seLlamar - se

• Yo me llamoYo me llamo

• TTú te llamasú te llamas

• Él se llamaÉl se llama

• Nosotros nos llamamosNosotros nos llamamos

• Ellos se llamanEllos se llaman

Does this look familiar???

Page 17: Los verbos reflexivos

Levantarse (to get up/stand Levantarse (to get up/stand up)up)

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 18: Los verbos reflexivos

Levantar - seLevantar - se

• Yo me levantoYo me levanto

• TTú te levantasú te levantas

• Él se levantaÉl se levanta

• Nosotros nos levantamosNosotros nos levantamos

• Ellos se levantanEllos se levantan

Page 21: Los verbos reflexivos

Mirarse (to look at oneself)Mirarse (to look at oneself)

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 23: Los verbos reflexivos

Afeitarse (to shave oneself)Afeitarse (to shave oneself)

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 25: Los verbos reflexivos

Ducharse (to shower)Ducharse (to shower)

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 26: Los verbos reflexivos

Duchar - seDuchar - se

• Yo me duchoYo me ducho

• Tú te duchasTú te duchas

• Él se duchaÉl se ducha

• Nosotros nos duchamosNosotros nos duchamos

• Ellos se duchanEllos se duchan

Page 29: Los verbos reflexivos

Now what about those irregular Now what about those irregular verbs???verbs???

• PonersePonerse (to put on)(to put on)

• DormirseDormirse (to fall asleep)(to fall asleep)

• DespertarseDespertarse (to wakeup)(to wakeup)

• VestirseVestirse (to dress oneself)(to dress oneself)

• DesvestirseDesvestirse (to undress oneself)(to undress oneself)

• SentarseSentarse (to sit down)(to sit down)

• AcostarseAcostarse (to go to bed)(to go to bed)

Page 30: Los verbos reflexivos

PonersePonerse

• Poner is a go-go verb.Poner is a go-go verb.• Which means it’s ending changes to Which means it’s ending changes to

–go in the yo form, but conjugates –go in the yo form, but conjugates like a regular –er verb with all the like a regular –er verb with all the other subject pronouns.other subject pronouns.

• PongoPongo PonemosPonemos• PonesPones• PonePone PonenPonen

Page 31: Los verbos reflexivos

PonersePonerse

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 33: Los verbos reflexivos

Now what about…Now what about…

• DormirseDormirse (to fall asleep)(to fall asleep)

• DespertarseDespertarse (to wakeup)(to wakeup)

• VestirseVestirse (to dress oneself)(to dress oneself)

• DesvestirseDesvestirse (to undress (to undress oneself)oneself)

• SentarseSentarse (to sit down)(to sit down)

• AcostarseAcostarse (to go to bed)(to go to bed)

Page 34: Los verbos reflexivos

These are stem-changing boot These are stem-changing boot verbs.verbs.

• Do you remember Do you remember • JugarJugar u > ueu > ue• QuererQuerer e > iee > ie• Poder Poder o > ueo > ue

• Remember these change in the stem Remember these change in the stem of the verb in the boot. The verb of the verb in the boot. The verb outside the boot does not change.outside the boot does not change.

Page 38: Los verbos reflexivos

So…So…

• DormirseDormirse o > ueo > ue

• DespertarseDespertarse e > iee > ie

• VestirseVestirse e > ie > i

• DesvestirseDesvestirse e > ie > i

• SentarseSentarse e > iee > ie

• AcostarseAcostarse o > ueo > ue

Page 39: Los verbos reflexivos

Look at the verbs Look at the verbs

• Des – vest – ir –seDes – vest – ir –se

• Prefix – stem- suffix-reflexive sePrefix – stem- suffix-reflexive se

• Me desvistoMe desvisto

• Des – pert – ar –seDes – pert – ar –se

• Prefix – stem –suffix- reflexive sePrefix – stem –suffix- reflexive se

• Me despiertoMe despierto

Page 40: Los verbos reflexivos

You do acostarseYou do acostarse

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 41: Los verbos reflexivos

Acostar -seAcostar -se

• Yo me acuestoYo me acuesto

• Tú te acuestasTú te acuestas

• Él se acuestaÉl se acuesta

• Nosotros nos acostamosNosotros nos acostamos

• Ellos se acuestanEllos se acuestan

Page 42: Los verbos reflexivos

DormirseDormirse

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 43: Los verbos reflexivos

Dormir - seDormir - se

• Yo me duermoYo me duermo

• Tú te duermesTú te duermes

• Él se duermeÉl se duerme

• Nosotros nos dormimosNosotros nos dormimos

• Ellos se duermenEllos se duermen

Page 44: Los verbos reflexivos

VestirseVestirse

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 45: Los verbos reflexivos

Vestir - seVestir - se

• Yo me vistoYo me visto

• Tú te vistesTú te vistes

• Él se visteÉl se viste

• Nosotros nos vestimosNosotros nos vestimos

• Ellos se vistenEllos se visten

Page 46: Los verbos reflexivos

DesvestirseDesvestirse

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 47: Los verbos reflexivos

Des -vestir - seDes -vestir - se

• Yo me desvistoYo me desvisto

• Tú te desvistesTú te desvistes

• Él se desvisteÉl se desviste

• Nosotros nos desvestimosNosotros nos desvestimos

• Ellos se desvistenEllos se desvisten

Page 48: Los verbos reflexivos

SentarseSentarse

• Yo ___________________.Yo ___________________.

• TTú ___________________.ú ___________________.

• Él ___________________.Él ___________________.

• Nosotros ______________.Nosotros ______________.

• Ellos _________________.Ellos _________________.

Page 49: Los verbos reflexivos

Sentar - seSentar - se

• Yo me sientoYo me siento

• Tú te sientasTú te sientas

• Él se sientaÉl se sienta

• Nosotros nos sentamosNosotros nos sentamos

• Ellos se sientanEllos se sientan

Page 50: Los verbos reflexivos

Now do the worksheet Now do the worksheet using the things you using the things you have just learned.have just learned.

Page 51: Los verbos reflexivos

• Todos los dTodos los días, yo __________a las 7:00. ías, yo __________a las 7:00.

______ al baño. ____________la cara. Y ______ al baño. ____________la cara. Y

___________. Luego _____________y ___________. Luego _____________y

______________ un poco de desayuno. ______________ un poco de desayuno.

Por fin, __________ los dientes.Por fin, __________ los dientes.

Remember not all of these are Remember not all of these are reflexive!!!reflexive!!!

Me levanto

Voy Me lavo

Me afeito Me visto

tomo

me lavo

me cepillo

Page 52: Los verbos reflexivos

Don’t forget these other Don’t forget these other reflexive verbs…reflexive verbs…

• BaBañarseñarse to batheto bathe

• PeinarsePeinarse to comb the hairto comb the hair

• PintarsePintarse to paint the to paint the face/makeupface/makeup

• SecarseSecarse to dryto dry


Recommended