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Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

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Low Back Pain Assessment and Management Workshop -The Latest Developments from Australia- Kotelawala Defence University IRC August 2015 Kusal Goonewardena (MaSpPhysio, GradCertSpPhysio, BaPhysio) Elite Athlete (APA) Sports Physiotherapist Head of Sports Medicine Elite Akademy Sports Physiotherapy Melbourne Australia
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Page 1: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Low Back PainAssessment and Management

Workshop-The Latest Developments from Australia-

Kotelawala Defence University IRCAugust 2015

Kusal Goonewardena (MaSpPhysio, GradCertSpPhysio, BaPhysio)Elite Athlete (APA) Sports PhysiotherapistHead of Sports MedicineElite Akademy Sports Physiotherapy Melbourne Australia

Page 2: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

WHO I AM AND WHAT I DO…

One

Page 3: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

15year CareerFounder/Director of 3 Sports Medicine

Clinics Australia

Page 4: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Over 50,000 Treatment Sessions in Sports Injuries & Performance

Page 5: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Melb Uni Sports Physio since 2002Head of Sports Medicine at Melb Uni

since 2008

Page 6: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Lecturer, Consultant Australia, China, Singapore, Sri

Lanka

Page 7: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Author

Page 8: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

THE CHALLENGES OF TREATING LOW BACK PAIN

Two

Page 9: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

The Most Common Types of Low Back Pain

Musculo-Ligamentous Strain/Sprain

Facet Joint Inflammation or

Stiffness Bulging Disc

Page 10: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

The Most Common Types of Low Back Pain

Degenerative Disc Disease

Page 11: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

SIJ Inflammation

The Most Common Types of Low Back Pain

Page 12: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

MY STORY OF STRUGGLE AND FINDING A SYSTEM THAT WORKED

Three

Page 13: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

3 Sessions or less

1. Reduce Pain

2. Correct Biomechanics

3. Exercises to Prevent Re-injury

Page 14: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Flowcharts

Page 15: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

MY STORY OF FINDING A SOLUTION

Four

Page 16: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Why do I get Pain?

Page 17: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Why do I get Pain?

Page 18: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Why do I get Pain?

Page 19: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Why do I get Pain?

Page 20: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Solving Pain

Page 21: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

The Performance Pyramid

Page 22: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

The Ridgway Method

Page 23: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

THE RESULTS WE HAVE ACHIEVED TO DATE

Five

Page 24: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Number of Sessions for Full Healing in Low Back Pain

Sessi

on 1

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on 5

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0123456789

10

OldNew

Page 25: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Results and Awards

Page 26: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

THE MYTHS AND NEW TRENDS

Six

Page 27: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Myth

Pain is a feeling…NOPE!

Page 28: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Fixing your Pain ✔

Page 29: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

75% of Low Back Pain caused by…Trend #1 - Neural tightness

Page 30: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

75% of Low Back Pain caused by…Trend #2 and #3

Page 31: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

75% of Low Back Pain caused by…Trend #4 - Gluteals

Page 32: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

75% of Low Back Pain caused by…Trend #5 - Subscapularis

Page 33: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

HERE’S THE STEP BY STEP GUIDE TO SOLVE LOW BACK PAIN

Seven

Page 34: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

1.What is it? 2. Where did it originate?

3. How does it work?

4. Why is it different?

5. What are the steps to learn?

6. What are the key areas to concentrate

on?

7. What should I do first and continue to

keep in mind?

Page 35: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Outlines all the fundamentals required for success with musculoskeletal injuries in sport

Answers the Question, “What will you do to help me?” and “How will you help me?”

Process for comprehensive treatment and rehabilitationImproves objectivity, increases understanding (increase compliance)Increases awareness of what you do as a practitioner

1.What is it?

Page 36: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

1.What is it?

Page 37: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

• Originated in 2014 at Elite Akademy Sports Physiotherapy- University of Melbourne

• Founded by Kusal Goonewardena and his sports medicine team’s pursuit of

• ‘Making a Difference in 3 Sessions or Less’

2. Where did it originate?

Page 38: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

3. How does it work?

Each needs to improve by 85% for best outcome

Page 39: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

3. How does it work?

Any Pyramid is as strong as its base

Keep working from the bottom up to complete the Pyramid

Start on 1. Biomechanics then 2. Functional Range 3. Functional Core 4. Functional Core and finally 5. Strength and Conditioning

Page 40: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

EACH step of the process is measured

Same process is applicable for ANY athlete in - Rehabilitation, Prehabilitation, Performance Enhancement and Screening

Communication ‘Currency’ between players, coaches and other practitioners is the SAME

4. Why is it different?

Page 41: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

5. What are the steps to learn?

The 5 Fundamentals Step by Step

The Weighting Score on each

Page 42: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

1. Tests to Measure and Improve Biomechanics (Ridgway Method)

2. Tests to Measure, Improve Functional Range and Control(Ridgway Method)

3. Tests to Measure and Improve Functional Core (Clinical Pilates)

4. Tests to Measure and Improve Strength and Conditioning (Numerous!)

6. What are the key areas to concentrate

on?

Page 43: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

1. Master how to measure and Improve Biomechanics – The Base of the Performance Pyramid

2. Communicate the Performance Pyramid to Coaches, Athletes, Athlete’s Parents, Other Practitioners

3. Refer back to the Performance Pyramid when identifying ‘How Your Athlete Is Going?’

7. What should I do first and continue to

keep in mind?

Page 44: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

1.hat is it?

Let’s look at each fundamental…

Page 45: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Application of the Ridgway Method for best results

Objectively measure: Neural DynamicsMuscle ( Tight and Weak)Joint (Stiff and Lax)Behavioural

BIOMECHANICS36.0

Page 46: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Application of the Ridgway Method for best results

Objectively measure and Use of Technology here

Show Your Athlete their Deficits and Areas of Improvement

FUNCTIONAL RANGE28.0

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 47: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Application of the Ridgway Method for best results

Objectively look at the quality of movement

FUNCTIONAL CONTROL20.0

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 48: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Used at Elite Akademy Sports Physio – Uni of Melbourne:Clinical Pilates

Use current tests in individual sports or create tests for core assessment

FUNCTIONAL CORE12.0

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 49: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Individual Programs (Strength vs Endurance vs. Sports Specific)Personal trainers, Gym Instructors

Strength & Conditioning

4.0

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 50: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

PRACTICAL SESSIONEight

Page 51: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Application of the Ridgway Method for best results

Objectively measure: Neural DynamicsMuscle ( Tight and Weak)Joint (Stiff and Lax)Behavioural

BIOMECHANICS36.0

Page 52: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Neural Dynamic Testing

2. Where did it originate?

Page 53: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Neural Dynamic Testing

2. Where did it originate?

Page 54: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Neural Mobility - Treatment

2. Where did it originate?

Page 55: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Neural Mobility - Treatment

2. Where did it originate?

Page 56: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Neural Mobility - Treatment

2. Where did it originate?

Page 57: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Neural Mobility - Treatment

2. Where did it originate?

Page 58: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Neural Mobility - Treatment

2. Where did it originate?

Page 59: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Assessing where 75% of LBP Originates

2. Where did it originate?

Thoracic Spine

Page 60: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Assessing where 75% of LBP Originates

2. Where did it originate?

Gluteals

Page 61: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Assessing where 75% of LBP Originates

2. Where did it originate?

Lumbar Spine – Anterior Disc Approach

Page 62: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Assessing where 75% of LBP Originates

2. Where did it originate?

Subscapularis

Page 63: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Combine Treatment + Functional Test = Treatment Directional Test ‘TDT’

Results in Real Time

FUNCTIONAL RANGE28.0

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 64: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Combine Treatment + Functional Test = Treatment Directional Test ‘TDT’Results in Real Time

FUNCTIONAL CONTROL20.0

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 65: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Clinical Pilates

Use current tests in individual sports or create tests for core assessment

FUNCTIONAL CORE12.0

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 66: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Individual Programs (Strength vs Endurance vs. Sports Specific)Personal trainers, Gym Instructors

Strength & Conditioning

4.0

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 67: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Maintaining Your Gains

1. Posture - 3000 reps

2. Taping

3. Clinical Pilates

Page 68: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Live Client Demonstration

The Performance PyramidThe Ridgway Method

Page 69: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

MEASURING PROGRESS AND REHABILITATION

Nine

Page 70: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™ Scoring the Pyramid

FUNDAMENTAL % YOUR PERFORMANCE SCORE NORMAL VALUES

Biomechanics[36.0]

30.6 – 34.2

Functional Range [28.0] 23.8 – 26.6

Functional Control [20.0] 17.0 - 19.0

Functional Core [12.0] 10.2 – 11.4

Strength & Conditioning

[4.0] 3.4 – 3.8

Your Peak Performance

score: _____________Peak Performance 85.0

- 95.0

Page 71: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Loading Tolerance

When your Peak Performance Score is >85.00 your Loading (intensity of training, competing) matches your Tolerance. Result

is no pain, no symptoms. The body is a well oiled machine.

Page 72: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Loading Tolerance

7-14 DAYS

20%

Once your Peak Performance Score is >85.00 you can increase your Loading (training, intensity) by 20% over a

period of 7-14 days, and your body will be able to Tolerate it. For elite athletes, you can increase your Loading by

~30% over a period of 5-10 days. (I.e. you tolerate things faster).

Page 73: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Loading Tolerance

>20%

PAIN/SYMPTOMS

If you increase your Loading by >20% the body finds it difficult to Tolerate this amount of change. When your

body's Tolerance does not match the Loading then pain/symptoms are the result.

Page 74: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Elite Akademy Performance Pyramid™

Page 75: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

RECAPTen

Page 76: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

What I want you to have achieved today

• Understand where 75% of low back pain comes from

• How to assess and treat Neural immobility, Lumbar Spine , The Thoracic Spine, The Gluteals and Subscapularis

• Understand Treatment Directional Tests (Real-Time Results)

• Learn preventative measures and rehab accelerators

• Objectively measure and communicate progress

Page 77: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

WHAT TO DO NEXTEleven

Page 78: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Three things you should do now..

1. Assess Neural for every person

2. Assess Lx, Tx, Glutes and Subscap for every LBP sufferer

3. Use Performance Pyramid to map your progress

Page 79: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

FAQ’sQ: Kusal will you be coming back for more lectures?A: Only if you want me to

Q: Do you have an online course I can do?A: Yes, we have created an Australian accredited online short Sports Physiotherapy course. Email me if you’re interested.

Page 80: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

FAQ’sQ: Can I access Online Ridgway Method Training?A: Yes! Special PD video’s by Michael Ridgway for Sri Lankan Participants.

Click HERE to go directly there.

Or cut and paste this into your browserwww.ridgwaymethod.com/OnlineModules-SriLanka-pg29304.html

Any further Questions:[email protected]

Page 81: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Final ThoughtsOur Mission at Elite Akademy Sports Medicine…1. Help Practitioners Achieve their Best2. To help Athletes Achieve the Best Results, in the Shortest Period of Time.

We love What We Do and We love Sport. (And So Do I!)

Page 82: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Congratulations!

You have successfully completed the

Low Back Pain Assessment and Management

Workshop

Page 83: Low Back Pain Assessment & Management workshop | KDU | International Research Council | August 2015

Thank You!If you have any questions at all please do not hesitate to

send a note or call our clinic +613 8344 4948

My email address is: [email protected] twitter address is @kusalkumar

The Elite Akademy twitter address is @EliteAkademy

We share practitioner and athletes success stories and advice on our Facebook site

www.facebook.com/EliteAkademy

Lastly these slides have been uploaded to www.slideshare.net/KusalGoonewardena

Here’s Wishing You A Career and a Lifetime of Happiness!


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