Date post: | 30-Oct-2014 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | ivo-mattos |
View: | 11 times |
Download: | 0 times |
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-1/12
LR34063DC-DC ConverterControl Circuits
The LR34063 Series is a monolithic control circuit containing
the primary functions required for DC-to-DC converters.These
devices consist of an internal temperature compensated refe-
rence,comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with an active
current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch.This
series was specifically designed to be incorporated in Step-Down
and Step-Up and Voltage-Inverting applications with a minimum
number of external components.
DESCRIPTION:
DIP-8
SOP-8FEATURE::
Operation from 3.0 V to 40 V Input
Low Standby Current
Current Limiting
Output Switch Current to 1.5 A
Output Voltage Adjustable
Frequency Operation to 100 kHz
Precision 2% Reference
PIN CONNECTIONS
1SwitchCollector
SwitchEmitter
TimingCapacitor
Gnd
DriverCollector
Ipk Sense
VCC
ComparatorInvertingInput
(Top View)
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
BLOCK DIAGRAM
S Q
R
Q2
Q1
100
IpkOscillator CT
Comparator
+
–
1.25 VReferenceRegulator
1
2
3
45
6
7
8DriveCollector
IpkSense
VCC
ComparatorInverting
Input
SwitchCollector
SwitchEmitter
TimingCapacitor
Gnd
(Bottom View)
Device Package
LR34063 DIP-8
LR34063D SOP-8
ORDERING INFORMATION
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-2/12
LR34063MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Power Supply Voltage VCC 40 Vdc
Comparator Input Voltage Range VIR –0.3 to +40 Vdc
Switch Collector Voltage VC(switch) 40 Vdc
Switch Emitter Voltage (VPin 1 = 40 V) VE(switch) 40 Vdc
Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage VCE(switch) 40 Vdc
Driver Collector Voltage VC(driver) 40 Vdc
Driver Collector Current (Note 1) IC(driver) 100 mA
Switch Current ISW 1.5 A
Power Dissipation and Thermal CharacteristicsDIP-8 Package,
TA = 25°C PD 1.25 WThermal Resistance RθJA 100 °C/W
SOP-8 Package, D SuffixTA = 25°C PD 625 mWThermal Resistance RθJA 160 °C/W
Operating Junction Temperature TJ +150 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA °C 0 to +70
Storage Temperature Range Tstg –65 to +150 °C
NOTES: 1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, TA = Tlow to Thigh [Note 2], unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OSCILLATOR
Frequency (VPin 5 = 0 V, CT = 1.0 nF, TA = 25°C) fosc 24 33 42 kHz
Charge Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C) Ichg 24 35 42 µA
Discharge Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C) Idischg 140 220 260 µA
Discharge to Charge Current Ratio (Pin 7 to VCC, TA = 25°C) Idischg/Ichg 5.2 6.5 7.5 –
Current Limit Sense Voltage (Ichg = Idischg, TA = 25°C) Vipk(sense) 250 300 350 mV
OUTPUT SWITCH (Note 3)
Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (Note 4)( ISW = 1.0 A, Pins 1, 8 connected)
VCE(sat) – 1.0 1.3 V
Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection(ISW = 1.0 A, RPin 8 = 82 Ω to VCC, Forced β 20)
VCE(sat) – 0.45 0.7 V
DC Current Gain (ISW = 1.0 A, VCE = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C) hFE 50 75 – –
Collector Off–State Current (VCE = 40 V) IC(off) – 0.01 100 µA
NOTES: 2. Tlow = 0°C ,Thigh = +70°C3. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.4. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non–Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (≤ 300 mA) and high driver currents (≥ 30 mA),
it may take up to 2.0 µs for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies ≥ 30 kHz, and is magnified at hightemperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a non–Darlingtonconfiguration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended:
*The 100 Ω resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0 mA before the output switch conducts.
Forced of output switch :IC output
IC driver – 7.0 mA * 10
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-3/12
LR34063ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 5.0 V, TA = Tlow to Thigh [Note 2], unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics UnitMaxTypMinSymbol
COMPARATOR
Threshold VoltageTA = 25°CTA = Tlow to Thigh
Vth1.231.21
1.25–
1.271.29
V
Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (VCC = 3.0 V to 40 V) Regline – 1.4 5.0 mV
Input Bias Current (Vin = 0 V) IIB – –20 –400 nA
TOTAL DEVICE
Supply Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, CT = 1.0 nF, Pin 7 = VCC,VPin 5 > Vth, Pin 2 = Gnd, remaining pins open)
ICC – – 4.0 mA
NOTES: 2. Tlow = 0°C , Thigh = +70°C3. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.4. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non–Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (≤ 300 mA) and high driver currents (≥ 30 mA),
it may take up to 2.0 µs for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies ≥ 30 kHz, and is magnified at hightemperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a non–Darlingtonconfiguration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended:
*The 100 Ω resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0 mA before the output switch conducts.
Forced of output switch :IC output
IC driver – 7.0 mA * 10
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-4/12
LR34063
ton
VCC = 5.0 VPin 7 = VCCPin 5 = GndTA = 25°C
toff
Figure 1. Output Switch On–Off Time versusOscillator Timing Capacitor Figure 2. Timing Capacitor Waveform
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10CT, OSCILLATOR TIMING CAPACITOR (nF)
, OU
TPU
T SW
ITC
H O
N-O
FF T
IME
( s)
on–o
ffµ
t
10 µs/DIV
, OSC
ILLA
TOR
VO
LTAG
E (V
)O
SC
200
mV/
DIV
V
VCC = 5.0 VPin 7 = VCCPin 2 = Gnd
Pins 1, 5, 8 = OpenCT = 1.0 nFTA = 25°C
1000
500
200
100
50
20
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
Figure 3. Emitter Follower Configuration OutputSaturation Voltage versus Emitter Current
Figure 4. Common Emitter Configuration OutputSwitch Saturation Voltage versus
Collector Current
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
, SAT
UR
ATIO
N V
OLT
AGE
(V)
CE(
sat)
IE, EMITTER CURRENT (A)
V
VCC = 5.0 V Pins 1, 7, 8 = VCCPins 3, 5 = GndTA = 25°C(See Note 4)
, SAT
UR
ATIO
N V
OLT
AGE
(V)
CE(
sat)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT(A)
V
Darlington Connection
Forced β = 20
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.10
1.0
VCC = 5.0 V Pin 7 = VCCPins 2, 3, 5 = GndTA = 25°C(See Note 5)
NOTE: 5. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.
Figure 5. Current Limit Sense Voltageversus Temperature
Figure 6. Standby Supply Current versusSupply Voltage
–55 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
, CU
RR
ENT
LIM
IT S
ENSE
VO
LTAG
E (V
)IP
K(se
nse)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
VCC = 5.0 VIchg = Idischg
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
, SU
PPLY
CU
RR
ENT
(mA)
CC
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
I
CT = 1.0 nF Pin 7 = VCCPin 2 = Gnd
400
380
360340
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
3.6
3.2
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
2.8
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-5/12
LR34063
170 H
L
8
180
7
Rsc0.22
6Vin12 V
100+
5
R1 2.2 k
R2
47 k
S Q
R
Q2
Q1
Ipk
OSC
CTVCC
+
−Comp.
1.25 VRefReg
1
2
3
4
1N5819
CT
1500pF
330 CO
+
Vout28 V/175 mA Vout
1.0 H
+100
Optional Filter
Test Conditions Results
Line Regulation Vin = 8.0 V to 16 V, IO = 175 mA 30 mV = ±0.05%
Load Regulation Vin = 12 V, IO = 75 mA to 175 mA 10 mV = ±0.017%
Output Ripple Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA 400 mVpp
Efficiency Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA 87.7%
Output Ripple With Optional Filter Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA 40 mVpp
Figure 7. Step−Up Converter
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-6/12
LR34063
8a. External NPN Switch 8b. External NPN Saturated Switch(See Note 6)
8
7
6
Rsc
Vin
1
2
VoutR
R 0 for constant Vin
6. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non−Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (≤ 300 mA) and high driver currents(≥ 30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 s to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies ≥ 30 kHz, and is magnifiedat high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If anon−Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended.
8
7
6
Rsc
Vin
1
2
Vout
Figure 8. External Current Boost Connections for I C Peak Greater than 1.5 A
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-7/12
LR34063
1.25 VRefReg
Vout5.0 V/500 mA
1.0 H
Vout+
100
Optional Filter
8
7
Rsc0.33
6Vin25 V
100+
R1 1.2 k
R2
3.6 k
S Q
R
Q2
Q1
Ipk
OSCCT
VCC
+
− Comp.
1
2
3
4
CT
470pF
470 CO
+
5
L
1N5819
220 H
Test Conditions Results
Line Regulation Vin = 15 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 12 mV = ±0.12%
Load Regulation Vin = 25 V, IO = 50 mA to 500 mA 3.0 mV = ±0.03%
Output Ripple Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA 120 mVpp
Short Circuit Current Vin = 25 V, RL = 0.1 1.1 A
Efficiency Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA 83.7%
Output Ripple With Optional Filter Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA 40 mVpp
Figure 9. Step−Down Converter
10a. External NPN Switch 10b. External PNP Saturated Switch
8
7
6
Rsc
Vin
1
2
Vout
8
7
6
Rsc
Vin
1
2
V
Figure 10. External Current Boost Connections for I C Peak Greater than 1.5 A
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-8/12
LR34063
1.25 VRefReg
Vout−12 V/100 mA Vout
1.0 H
+100
Optional Filter
8
7
Rsc0.24
6Vin4.5 V to 6.0 V
100+
5
R2 8.2 k
S Q
R
Q2
Q1
Ipk
OSCCT
Comp.
R1
953
1
2
3
4
+1500pF
+
−
1N5819
1000 f+
88 H
VCC
CO
L
Test Conditions Results
Line Regulation Vin = 4.5 V to 6.0 V, IO = 100 mA 3.0 mV = ±0.012%
Load Regulation Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 10 mA to 100 mA 0.022 V = ±0.09%
Output Ripple Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA 500 mVpp
Short Circuit Current Vin = 5.0 V, RL = 0.1 910 mA
Efficiency Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA 62.2%
Output Ripple With Optional Filter Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA 70 mVpp
Figure 11. Voltage Inverting Converter
12a. External NPN Switch 12b. External PNP Saturated Switch
8
7
6Vin
1
2
Vout
8
7
6Vin
1
2
Vout
Figure 12. External Current Boost Connections for I C Peak Greater than 1.5 A
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-9/12
LR34063
5.45′′
2.500′′
(Top view, copper foil as seen through the board from the component side)
(Top View, Component Side) *Optional Filter.
Figure 13. Printed Circuit Board and Component Layout(Circuits of Figures 7, 9, 11)
LR34063 LR34063 LR34063
INDUCTOR DATA
Converter Inductance ( H) Turns/Wire
Step−Up 170 38 Turns of #22 AWG
Step−Down 220 48 Turns of #22 AWG
Voltage−Inverting 88 28 Turns of #22 AWG
All inductors are wound on Magnetics Inc. 55117 toroidal core.
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-10/12
LR34063
Calculation Step−Up Step−Down Voltage−Inverting
ton/toff Vout VF Vin(min)Vin(min) Vsat
Vout VFVin(min) Vsat Vout
|Vout| VFVin Vsat
(ton + toff) 1f
1f
1f
toff ton tofftontoff
1
ton tofftontoff
1
ton tofftontoff
1
ton (ton + toff) − toff (ton + toff) − toff (ton + toff) − toff
CT 4.0 x 10−5 ton 4.0 x 10−5 ton 4.0 x 10−5 ton
Ipk(switch)2Iout(max) ton
toff 1 2Iout(max) 2Iout(max) ton
toff 1
Rsc 0.3/Ipk(switch) 0.3/Ipk(switch) 0.3/Ipk(switch)
L(min) (Vin(min) Vsat)
Ipk(switch) ton(max) (Vin(min) Vsat Vout)
Ipk(switch) ton(max) (Vin(min) Vsat)
Ipk(switch) ton(max)
CO9
IouttonVripple(pp)
Ipk(switch)(ton toff)
8Vripple(pp)9
IouttonVripple(pp)
Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch.VF = Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier.
The following power supply characteristics must be chosen:
Vin − Nominal input voltage.Vout − Desired output voltage,Iout − Desired output current.fmin − Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and IO.Vripple(pp) − Desired peak−to−peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increased due to its
equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect theline and load regulation.
|Vout| 1.25 1 R2R1
Figure 14. Design Formula Table
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-11/12
LR34063
SOP-8
Mechanical Dimensions
Unit: mm
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.
LR34063-12/12
LR34063
DIP-8
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)
Unit: mm