Date post: | 21-Feb-2018 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | bashir-muzakkar |
View: | 219 times |
Download: | 0 times |
of 26
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
1/26
Use of Lupin Seed as Fishmeal
Replacement in African Catfish
(Clarias gariepinus) Feed
AISHA MUKHTAR AMMANI (SI1079)Faculty of Bio-resources & Food Industry
Supervisor: Associate Prof. Dr. Connie Fay Komilus
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
2/26
a!le of ContentsIntroduction
"ro!lem Statement
#!$ecti%es
Scope
Literature Re%ie&
'pothesisAims
*ethodolo+
,antt Chart
-.pected #utcomes
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
3/26
a source ofhigh-quality
protein,essential
amino acids,
oil and othernutritivesubstances.
Introduction
Fishmeal
is a highprotein
feed
ingredient
u!in (L.angustifolius" is alegume,
thatbelongs to
peasfamily
*oti%ation
Search for
local & cheap
alternative
sources of
protein
Cat#s$(Clarias
gariepinus"the mostimportanttropicalcatsh
species foraquaculture.
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
4/26
Introduction
u!in See%s (L. angustifolius"
Anatomy of L. angustifolius
Image source: http://www.lupins.org
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
5/26
Problem Statement
Fishmeals are highly sought
after as the protein source of
choice for many formulated
aquaculture diets.
High contents of Amino &
Fatty acids
Lo !arbohydrates Lo anti"nutritional factors
Hoever# the production of fishmeal
uses appro$imately %' of the total
global fish catch()*.
A!out / + of &et fish is reuired
to produce 1 + of dr fishmeal2
hence the need for alternati%es to
fishmeal.
()* +acon# A.,.-.# Hasan# ./. and Subasinghe# /.0. 123345. 6se of fishery resources as feed inputs for aquaculture development7 trends and
policy implications. FA8 Fisheries !ircular 9o. :::# /ome# FA8. )33pp
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
6/26
8b;ectives
To nd areplacement forepensive animalprotein sources
with good qualityand least costplant proteinsources forenhanced sh
production.
To determine theoptimum inclusionlevel of !upin
"eed #eal $!"#%in replacingshmeal informulated dietsof Clariasgariepinus.
To evaluate thequality ofprepared feeds onthe basis of
growthperformance ofClarias gariepinusfed with varyinginclusion levels of
!upin seed meal.
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
7/26
Scope
Pro$imate analysis of each feed ingredients using the methods
described by A8A! )
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
8/26
Literature /evie
Amisah et al. 1233 groth trial to evaluate the
effects of a plant protein blend 1PPB# comprised of soybean meal and
heat gluten meal5 as fishmeal 1F5 substitute on groth# nitrogen 195
and phosphorus 1P5 balance in Siberian sturgeon#Acipenser
baeriiBrandt. /esult indicates that groth performance as not affectedby dietary protein sources and protein levels. Fish fed the lo"protein
diets had higher FI than that of the high protein groups# hile fish fed
the F"based diets had higher FI than that of fish fed the PPB"based
diets. &misah, "., 'teng, #. &( 'fori, ). *. $+%. rowth erformance 'f The &frican 0atsh, 0larias gariepinus, 1ed2arying 3nclusion !evels 'f !eucaena leucocephala !eaf #eal )ournal of &pplied "ciences 4 5nvironmental#anagement, 2ol. 67, 8o. 6, #arch, +, pp. +6-+9
un, ;.,
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
9/26
Literature /evie
Hairui et al. 123)C5 conducted a )3"ee> feeding trial to evaluate the
effects of replacing fish meal 1F5 ith meat and bone meal 1B5 on
groth and body composition of ;uvenile snea>ehead Ophiocephalus
argus. +he results indicated that B could replace 23' of F protein
in diets of sna>ehead ithout negative effect on groth and feed
utili?ation.
-irsa et al. 123)C5 conducted an "ee> feeding trial to determine the
effectiveness of replacing fish meal 1F5 ith blends of alternative
proteins in diets for hite seabass 1DSB#Atractoscion nobilis5 at astarting eight of .4g. +he study shos that performance decreases as
inclusion of the soy"based protein blend increases.
>airu, ., Ein, ?., >ui, 0., Tong, T., >uang, ., !i, =. $+6F%. Geplacement of sh meal by meat and bone meal indiets for @uvenile snaHehead 'phiocephalus argus, 1isheries "cience, 2ol. C6, 3ssue D, ppB+7-B+
I. )irsa6, 1.T. ;arrows+, G.=. >ardy7 and #. Irawbridge $+6D%. <ernative protein blends as a replacement for shmeal in diets for white seabass, &tractoscion nobilis, &quaculture 8utrition 3""8: 679F-+F
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
10/26
Literature /evie
/oghayeh et al. 123)5 conducted a feeding trial to evaluate the
potential of replacing fish meal by processed blood meal# in fingerling
rainbo trout Oncorhynchus y!iss diets. +he results shoed that
blood meal is not a suitable protein source as fish meal replacement for
fingerlings rainbo trout.
@uyu et al. 123)5 conducted an "ee> feeding trial to evaluate the
effects of replacing fishmeal ith soybean meal 1SB5 on groth# feed
utili?ation# and nitrogen 195 and phosphorus 1P5 e$cretion of
;uvenile "seudobagrus ussuriensis. +he results shoed that there as
no significant difference in eight gain among fish fed S3# S)3# S23#S%3 and SC3 diets# hoever# a significant reduction in this variable
occurred hen 3' and 43' of fish meal protein as replaced by
SB. Goghayeh ;ahrevar, >amid 1aghani-!angroudi( $+6F%. 5Ject of sh meal replacement by blood meal in ngerlingrainbow trout $'ncorhynchus myHiss% on growth and body/llet quality traits. &quaculture, &quarium 0onservation4 !egislation, 3nternational )ournal of ;ioKu "ociety 2ol. C, 3ssue 6
uyu =ang6, "hiliang u6, ueyang =ang+, )ianfang 0he6, !iping ?hao6,
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
11/26
HypothesisEAims
This research aim is to investigate the eMcacy of shmealreplacement with lupin seed to formulate feed withoutdetrimental impacts on growth in Clarias gariepienus.
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
12/26
ethodology
"hase I3
Pro$imate Analysis of feed
Ingredients
). oisture
2. Ash%. !rude Protein
C. !rude Lipid
. !rude Fibre
4. 9itrogen"free e$tracts
1digestible carbohydrates5
"hase II3Formulation and Preparation of
Fish Pellets.
"hase III3 Fish /earing and Feeding +rials Sample !ollection and Analysis
Specific ,roth /ate 1S,/5 Feed 0fficiency 1F05 Survival /ate 1S/5
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
13/26
"hase I3 "ro.imate Analsis of Feed
In+redients
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
14/26
Phase I
"ro.imate Analsis of Feed In+redients
Air =ry Sample
oisture"Free Sample
!rude Protein Fat"Free residue
4$eldahl56 -ther e.traction58
-ther e.tract
r at 10:0C
;oil in acid
;oil in alali
!rude Fiber Ash!rude Fiber
Ash
;urn
in
Furnace
(2* Association of 8fficial Analytical !hemists 1A8A!5. 1)
7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed
15/26
"hase II3 Feed Formulation