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LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland:...

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Nordic update Tor Helge Lyngstøl Director, the Directorate for Emergency Communication, Norway ETSI, Sophia Antipolis September 29th 2016.
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Page 1: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Nordic update

Tor Helge LyngstølDirector, the Directorate for Emergency Communication, Norway

ETSI, Sophia Antipolis September 29th 2016. 

Page 2: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction
Page 3: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Nordic White Paper Conclusions, January2016

• The 700 MHz radio frequency band will be allocated for mobile broadband communication in the Nordic countries. 

• PPDR organizations need secure and reliable broadband radio systems to support their work to protect society. 

• Part of the 700 MHz frequency band should be dedicated for use by PPDR organizations in the future. To secure cross‐border interoperability the frequency range should be the same in all Nordic countries. 

• lf frequencies for PPDR are not secured now, the alternative is to realisenext generation PPDR radio systems inside the commercial networks. This will require a major shift in the present regulations regime. 

• How PPDR radio networks are to be built and operated in the 700 MHz frequency band will be decided on national basis.

Page 4: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Protect important values:

Life and HealthNature and Culture

EconomyStability

Democracy

THREATS THREATS

All countries need systems for Critical Communication

Page 5: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Voice and data arecritical for PPDR

Broadband data will soon become critical for PPDR

Foto Wikimedia commons: division, CSIRO

Page 6: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Commercial networks – PPDR requirements

Priority

Security• Access control• Physical security• Personell clearance• Information handling• Ownership• Operator• Vendors

Functionality• Multicast(?) • Local autonomy

• Power backup• Transmission redundancy

Network hardening

Area coverage• Remote areas• Air‐Ground‐Air

Page 7: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

2015: ITU recognizes PPDR needs, and recommends harmonized frequencies for PPDR, 

but underlines that PPDR systems must be  decided on national level. 

2015 and 2016: 3GPP has recognized PPDR needs, and added PPDR functionality to LTE 

standard (release 12 and 13)

Page 8: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

The Nordic countries have invested heavily in country wide TETRA networks. (5200 base stations

in total in Finland, Norway and Sweden)

Discussion in the Nordic countries: How to strike a balance between offering affordable mobile 

services to everyone and at the same time fulfillingfuture PPDR needs for mission critical (broadband) 

communication.  

Page 9: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Fundamental differences

Commercial mobile networks: 

• Objective: Affordable mobile services for all

• Wide international agreements onneed for standardisation, regulation and harmonization. 

• Focus on competition, roaming, cost‐effective solutions, cooperation, extreme data rates

• Handsets are now data terminals with voice capability

Public protection and disaster relief (PPDR)

• Objective: Secure and robust criticalcommunication

• Threats see no borders. Increased  need for critical cross‐border communication.

• Hardly any cross‐border communication between present networks

• Group voice still essential in the future, alongside data

• A matter for each country to decide

Page 10: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Status: 700 MHz bandIn the Nordic countries

Sweden: Invitation to auction sent out. A Government assignment to set up how to meet the PPDR needs.  Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016

Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held.Target: 700 MHz auction will take place soon.

Norway: Not yet decided. Regulator has requested furtherinformation on PPDR needsTarget: 700 MHz award in 2018.

Page 11: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Case NorwayDNK cannot recommend a dedicated nationwide LTE network for PPDR  

• Not justifiable costs• Challenging to obtain funding for necessary upgrades over public budgets

In reality two remaining solutions, both heavily depending on commercialradio access networks

1) Hybrid network• Today’s TETRA network: 1/5 of all base stations carry 4/5 of the traffic• Rough estimate: 700 LTE base stations would carry a comparable amount• Additional coverage in non profitable areas 

2) No dedicated Radio Access Network • Additional coverage in non profitable areas 

Page 12: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Next generation PPDR radio systems inside the commercial mobile 

networks: Requirements to (all?) mobile 

networks• Priority,• Coverage, • Network hardening• Security• Functionality

2020 +Today

TETRA Voice 

Data in best effortmobile networks

Critical voiceCritical broadbanddata

5G

Page 13: LYNGSTOL DIRECTORATE EMERG COMM REVISED...Target: 700 MHz auction will take place in 2016 Finland: Use not yet decided. A public consultation has been held. Target: 700 MHz auction

Critical communiations is all about the safety of citizens.  

The need for critical communication will last as long as we have societies.

If no additional requirements are made, a PPDR network built entirely inside a commercial mobile network will 

imply a significantly lower quality of service compared to the current situation (dedicated networks).


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