damoukidebeli ebrauli gazeTi saqarTveloSi

gamodis 1993 wlismartidan

`MENORA~ INDEPENDENT JEWISH NEWSPAPER IN GEORGIA

`МЕНОРА~ НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ

oqtomberi(xeSvani)#10 (409)(5776)2015

ikiTxeT gazeT `menoras~ eleqtronuli versia veb misamarTze WWW.MENORA.GE

saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri gamocema Forbes-is israelis ivriTu-lenovanma saitma gamoaqveyna yvelaze mdidar israelelTa sia. Aam siis pirvel aseulSi moqceulia Sekelis miliardelebi. amaTgan oTx-ia is israeleli, romlebic rusulad laparakoben. siaSi me-12-e adg-ilze arian mixeil mirilaSvili da misi Svili viaCeslav (icxak) mir-ilaSvili. M maTi qoneba Seadgens 9 miliard Sekels. me-18-e adgilzea aleqsandre maSkeviCi, romelsac 7.2 miliardi Sekeli aqvs, 25-e adg-ilzea leonid nevzlini—5.2 miliardi Sekeli, xolo 29-e adgilze _ lev levaevi, romlis qoneba 4.5 miliardi Sekelia.

Pportali ,,izrus~ gamosTqvams gakvirvebas imis gamo, rom siaSi ar ixseniebian is sxvadasxva qveynis ebraelebi, romlebic amave dros israelis moqalaqeebic arian: igor kolomeiski, telman ismailovi, vadim rabinoviCi, viaCeslav kantori da sxv.

ramdeni miliarderi laparakobs rusulad?

Eeaek prezidentis vizitiEevraziis ebraelTa kongre-

sis prezidenti iulius mainli imyofeboda kievsa da ode-saSi. moskovSi ulius mainli ewvia kongresis ofiss,sadac generalur mdivanTan mixeil ClenovTan ganixila orga-nizaciis mimdinare saqmiano-ba. iulius mainli Sexvda ru-seTis federaciis erovnul kulturuli federaciis prezidents, eaek general-uri sabWos wevrs vladimir

Sternfelds,romelic aerTianebs ruseTis ormocdaaTze met ebraul regionalur organizacias. ganxiluli iqna ebraelTa cxovrebis aq-tualuri sakiTxebi. SexvedraSi monawileobdnen mixeil Clenovi da prezidentis mrCeveli piter vaincirli.

odesaSi iulius mainli Sexvda qalaqis Tavs genadi truxanovs. Sex-vedraSi monawileobda odesis qalaq-is sabWos deputati pavel vugelmani _ `hilel — odesis~ xelmZRvaneli.iulius mainlma da genadi truxanovma ganixiles qalaqis ebraelobisaTvis mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi. iulius main-lma qalaqis Tavs madloba moaxsena imis gamo rom odesaSi ebrauli Temis ganviTarebis yvela pirobaa Seqmnili.

biniamin neTaniahu ruseTis delegacias SexvdaisraelSi Cavida

ruseTis federaciis ebraelTa erTob war-momadgenlobiTi del-egacia, romlis mizani gaxldaT teroris umZimes dReebSi soli-daroba gamoucxados israelis saxelmwi-fos.

18 oqtombers ru-seTis delegaciis wevrebi premier min-istrma neTaniahum miiRo. Sexvedraze saubari iyo imaze, Tu rogor umklavdeba is-raeli terors `es aris brZola imaTTan, vinc uaryofs israelis saxelmwifos arsebobas~.Tqva premier-ministrma.

saubris dasasruls premier-ministrma mimarTa biznesmen lev levaevs: `Seufasebe-lia Tqveni damsaxureba ebrauli TviTSegnebis, tradiciisa da ebrauli ganaTlebis ga-ZlierebisaTvis brZolaSi. aseve minda madloba gadavuxado mixeil mirilaSvils, ro-melic SeuerTda am Zalisxmevas da rabin belazars~.

18-20 oqtombers, israelSi oficialuri vizitiT imyofe-boda saqarTvelos prezidenti b-ni giorgi margvelaSvili.

ix. me-3 gverdi

2 m e n o r a ivlisi (xeSvani) №10, 2015 w.

aha, movida axali weli! Uukve erT Tveze metia samyaros Seqmnidan 5776-e weliwadi gvidgas. saqarTvelo naTeli, mziani dReebiT Seegeba ebrauli kalendris axali wlis mobrZanebas da pirveli adamianis—adamis dabadebis dRes.Cveni qveynis raodenobrivad SeTxelebuli ebraeloba sulieri TrTolviT, mowiwebiT emzadeboda axali wlisaTvis _ yoveli ganTi-adisas Tbilisis or beiT qneseTSi—qarTvel ebraelTa did salocavsa da `beiT raxelSi~, romelsac adre aSkenazebis locvas eZaxdnen, (dRes ki aq, samwuxarod, erTi xelis TiTebze CamosaTvlel aSkenazsac ver naxavT, isini

israelSi,Tu sxva qveynebSi egebebian ebraul dResaswaulebs),imarTeboda selixoTis mxur-vale locva.

selixoTi ki Semodgomis dResaswaulebis moaxloebis mauwyebelia—roS ha Sanas, qi-furs, suqoTs, anu karvobas, Semodgomis dResaswaulebsac veZaxiT.uxvad moweuli mosavliT,TafliT, xiliT viwyebT axali wlis cxovrebas—adamianebi saxegabrwyinebulni usxdebian axali wlis sufras.

Semodgomis dResaswaulebi erTgvari demonstrirebaa Temis yofisa—imisa, Tu ro-gor, ra suliskveTebiT cxovrobs igi.

ra gviCvena roS ha Sanis,iom qifuris, Tu suqoTis dReebma? rogoria dRes—5776 wlis damdegs, saqarTvelos ebraelTa yofa, ra aris masSi mTavari, rogori tendencia mkvidrde-ba? EmarTalia, yoveli ebraeli erTnairad ar msaxurebs uzenaess, marTalia, yovelisaT-vis erTnairad mniSvnelovani ar gaxlavT RvTiseuli cnebebisadmi damokidebuleba, amdenad,arc sa-locavidan danaxuli realoba iqneba yovlismomcveli da sruli, magram beiT qneseTi mainc fiqsa-toria ebraelTa yofis zogadi suraTisa. Aaq bevri ram iyris Tavs, TiTqosda, proJeqtoris Suqis qveS eqceva (aqve ganvmartavT, rom Cveni msjeloba ZiriTadad emyare-ba ̀ beiT raxelSi~ TavCenil realo-bas, dRes religiur-aRmzrdelo-biTi centri swored am salocavSi Zlierdeba).

mTavari: iudevelTadmi tradi-ciulad megobrulad ganwyobil saqarTveloSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom didZalma ebraelobam, maqsi-malurma umravlesobam, istoriul samSoblos, aSS-s, ruseTsa Tu sxva qveynebs miaSura, TbilisSi ebrau-li Temi kvlavac arsebobs da ar ga-davaWarbebT, Tu vityviT, Zlieria. Dda rac erTob mniSvnelovania, ricxobriv simcires ar gamouwve-via erovnul-religiuri Rirebulebebisadmi interesis ganeleba. piriqiT: Cveni religiuri moRvaweebis—Talmid-xaxmebis, uwinaresad ki, ariel levinisa da misi mowafeebis Zalisx-meviT, gaZlierebulia ebraelTa religiis, is-toriis, wes-Cveulebebis Seswavlis survili. dRes Temis wamyvan Zalas warmoadgens axali

Taoba, romelic TandaTan imkvidrebs adg-ils qalaqis ebraul, da ara mxolod ebraul, cxovrebaSi. Ees Taoba ZiriTadad biznessaqmi-anobas eweva. Bbiznesi ki mogexsenebaT, zo-gisTvis warmatebulia, zogisTvis...rogorc yovelTvis. (TumcaRa, vamjobinebdiT igi yvelasTvis warmatebuli iyos). Aes axali Tao-ba eswrafvis Rrmad gaicnobieros, Seisisxlx-orcos Tavisi erovnuli raoba. maqsimalurad cdilobs misdios cxovrebis ebraul wess iro-niulad Sescqeris lideromaniiT daavadebul personebs, romlebic sargebloben saqarT-veloSi tradiciuli ebraelobisadmi pati-

viscemis atmosferoTi, sulierad ki... maTi qmedebebi dacilebulia WeSmarit ebraul Rirebulebebs.

`beiT raxelis~ gabai ioseb moSiaSvili simarjviT xasiaTdeba, cdilobs da aRwevs kidec yoveli gabais umTavres mizans—dRe-saswaulis, SabaTs, Tu sadag dReebSi mlocve-lebs Seuqmnas locvis ritualisaTvis saTana-do pirobebi. salocavSi gamefebulia swored is atmosfero, romelic unda iyos, rom ada-mianma gaswios RvTismsaxureba. Aaq ver gaigebT aRal-mayals, dapirispirebas, ukmayofilebis SeZaxilebs amaTuim garemoebis gamo. ebraul simRerebs ki xSirad gaigonebT. aq Ggabai da Talmid-xaxmebi qmnian locvis,sazeimosac ki, atmosferos. amitom aq locvis rituali, RvTismsaxureba, ara mxolod SemecnebiTi, sasiamovno procesic gaxlavT. umaduroba da daunaxaoba iqneboda imis Tqma,rom qarTvel,

e.w. axalcixel ebraelTa salocavis gabai merab CanCalaSvili Zalisxmevas aklebdes, aseve ar cdilobdes beiT qneseTSi iyos sa-locavisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli atmosfero, magram samwuxarod, aq mainc gansxvavebuli situaciaa.

rogor CavatareT roS ha Sana, qifuri—

yoveli ebraelisaTvis erTob rTuli, gankiTxvis dRe da suqoTi?

`beiT raxelSi~ loculobdnen am beiT qneseTis xaznebi: avimelex rozenblati, aha-ron mdinaraZe da iakob daviTaSvili. Llocu-lobdnen gatacebiT, guliTadad—RvTisadmi vedrebis intonaciiT da jamaaTis pativis-cemiT (i. daviTaSvili drodadro saWiro ko-mentarsac iZleoda). qifurSi ierusalimidan sagangebod Camovida saqarTvelos yofili mTavari rabini ariel levini (samwuxaroa: ariel levins, rogorc mTavar rabins, namyo droSi vixseniebT _ am ramdenime wlis winaT Cvens TemSi wamowyebuli agresiuli lidero-maniis namsxvrevebi ariel levinsac moxvda-- sxvaTa Rirsebis Selaxva,talaxSi amosvra gaixades gandidebis saSualebad, amis samar-cxvino magaliTi jamaaTs ̀ samarTlianobisaT-vis mebrZolma~,sinamdvileSi ki saqarTvelos ebraelTa kongresis TanaTavmjdomaris savarZlis xelSi CagdebisaTvis gameca-dinebulma j.xuxaSvilma misca),romelmac Tavisi SesaniSnavi locviT, marTlac rom daatkbo jamaaTi. RvTisadmi vedrebis pro-cesi imdenad sasiamovno, harmoniuli iyo, jamaaTis wevrebi, romlebic 26-27 saaTi marxulobdnen, fexze idgnen da uzenaess adidebdnen, locvis damTavrebis Semdegac ar iSlebodnen. locvis,ebrauli vedrebis dide-buli hangebi xazanTa RaRadisi ganapirobebda erTianobis,megobruli urTierTobis atmos-feros. Aamgvari atmosferos SeqmnaSi tonis mimcemi ki ariel levini da misi aRzrdilebi gaxldnen.

L`beiT raxeli~ dilidanve savse iyo. na-SuadRevs ki, neyilis win,xalxma kidev ufro imata. am dRes kidev erTxel gamoCnda axali Taobis Tbiliseli ebraelebis miswrafeba erovnul-religiuri fesvebis maradiuli si-cocxlisaken—`beiT raxeli~ ramdenime Tve iolad gaswvdeba aucilebel xarjebs.

Aam salocavis religiur liderTa gonivru-li muSaobis dasturi gaxldaT dResaswaulis dReebSi, beiT qneseTSi mozardTa simravle. Aavimelex rozenblatis, aharon mdinaraZis, iakob daviTaSvilis mier aRzrdili, Tu aR-sazrdeli gogonebi da vaJebi, `or avneris~ skolis ( xelmZRvaneli--`xabadis warmomad-geneli saqarTveloSi—meir kozlovski)mo-swavleebi, romlebic am dReebSi erTob mrav-lad iyvnen `saqalebosa~ Tu darbazSi, guls siamed efineboda. `beiT raxelis~ kedlebSi xom siwynare arasodes ar aris, aq mudam Jri-amulia. dilas, saRamos, Tu SuadRes,aq ra-Rac xdeba, es `raRac~ ki sxva araferia, Tu ara locva, an religiis safuZvlebis, Toris, tradiciebis gakveTlebi.

suqoTis SemobrZanebis saRamos suqaSi Sekrebili israelianni erTmaneTs locavd-nen, saqarTvelosa da israelSi mSvidobis,

sijansaRis, xelxvavianobis weli-wads isurvebdnen.gansakuTrebu-li xalisianobiT,locvis jansaRi tradiciebis dacviT gamoirCeo-da simxaT Tora.adamianebs sixa-ruli edgaT gulSi, sixaruli aR-beWdvodaT saxeebze.es sixaruli im aTi sefer Torisadmi sadResas-waulo damokidebulebaSi gamoix-ateboda, romelic gamoabrZanes.

* * * Semodgomis dResaswaulebis

win gamovida ebrauli saTemo sax-lis, `TifereT cvis~, `beiT rax-elis~, axalgazrduli moZraoba `momavlis samyaros~ da xesed lubaviCis `or avneris~ mier momzadebuli ebrauli kalen-drebi.es kalendrebi yoveli ebrauli ojaxis aucilebeli atributia,radgan yovel kal-endarSi miTiTebulia SabaTis, DdResaswaulebis SemobrZanebis, sanTlis anTebis dro, Tumca, poligrafiuli TvalsazrisiT,

`or avneris~ kalendari gacilebiT xarisxova-nia.

Tbilisis jamaaTi sixaruliT, sikeTis molodiniT Seegeba saSemodgomo dResas-waulebs. A sixarulis, warmatebis weliwads usurvebdnen erTmaneTs.

Aasec inebos uzenaesma!

axali weliredaqtoris gverdi

3m e n o r aivlisi (xeSvani) №10, 2015 w.

giorgi margvelaSvili israelSi saxelm-wifo vizitis farglebSi, qneseTis Tavmjdo-mares iuli edelSteins da opoziciis lid-ers icxak hercogs Sexvda.

saqarTvelos prezidentis _ giorgi margvelaSvilis viziti israelSi

israelSi saqarTvelos prezi-dentis giorgi margvelaSvilis saxelmwifo vizitis farglebSi, saqarTvelos da israelis pre-zidentebma, oficialuri daxve-dris ceremoniis Semdeg, medi-isaTvis erToblivi gancxadebebi gaakeTes.

„Cven varT patara erebi, rom-lebic Tanamedrove demokratias aSeneben. darwmunebuli var, rom Cven SevZlebT davZlioT sirTu-leebi da avaSenoT mSvidobiani da usafrTxo garemo sakuTar regionSi“, -aRniSna giorgi mar-gvelaSvilma.

saqarTvelos prezidentma mwuxareba gamoTqva israelSi gaxSirebuli teraqtebis gamo da ganacxada, rom Cven qveynebs aqvT

xangrZlivi taradicia daZlion Zaladoba mSvidobiT da saerTo RirebulebebiT.„Cven viciT, rom Zaladobis ZaladobiT damarcxeba SeuZlebelia, Zaladoba siyvaruliT

unda davZlioT - saerTo miznebiTa da ideebiT“, -aRniSna prezidentma.saqarTvelos prezidentis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos teritoriebi okupirebulia da am

problemis gadaWra mxolod molaparakebebis, mSvidobiani da diplomatiuri gziTaa SesaZle-beli.

saqarTvelos prezidentis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos sagareo miznebis miRweva SesaZle-belia, mxolod saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebebisa da samarTlis normebis mtkice dacviT.

margvelaSvilma israelis prezidents madloba gadauxada saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis mxardaWerisaTvis.

giorgi margvelaSvilis TqmiT, saqarTvelo, rogorc wamyvani geopolitikuri rolis mqone qveyna, qmnis axal SesaZleblobebs dasavleTsa da aRmosavleTs Soris kavSiris gaZlierebi-saTvis. es kavSirebi mniSvnelovania, yvelasaTvis, vinc fiqrobs sasargeblo proeqtebis gan-viTarebaze, keTildReobasa da momavalze da ara, sxva adamianebis uflebebis darRvevaze.

prezidentis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mizania, gaaRrmavos ekonomikuri urTierTobebi da ukve arsebuli TanamSromloba usafrTxoebisa da mSvidobis sakiTxebSi.

preskonferenciaze israelis prezidentma ruven rivlinma saqarTvelosa da israelis mra-valsaukunovan megobrobaze isaubra da aRniSna, rom saqarTvelos msoflioSi erTerTi uZve-lesi ebrauli diaspora hyavs.

„eWvgareSea, rom saqarTvelo israelis erTerTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani mokavSirea kavka-siis regionSi. saqarTvelo israelis msgavsad warmoadgens qveyanas, sadac religiuri tol-erantoba da yvela kulturis Tanabari pativiscemaa. dRes, saqarTvlos mniSvenlovani roli aqvs, saerTaSoriso arenaze am RirebulebaTa gavrcelebaSi. aseve, mniSvnelovani roli aqvs aimaRlos xma fundamentalizmis safrTxis winaaRmdeg“, - aRniSna ruven rivlinma.

misi gancxadebiT, fundamentalizmi safrTxes uqmnis ara mxolod Sua aRmosavleTs, ar-amed mTel msoflios.

ruven rivlinma saqarTvelos prezidents kidev erTxel gadauxada madloba im guliTadi wuxilisaTvis, romelic saqarTvelos xelisuflebam israelSi gaxSirebuli teraqtebis gamo gamoTqva.

israelis prezidentis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelom da israelma unda gaaZlieron TanamS-romloba, ara mxolod usafrTxoebis, aramed ekonomikisa da kulturis mimarTulebiT.

saqarTvelos da israelis prezidentebis erToblivi gancxadebebi mediisaTvis

saqarTvelos pre zi dentma giorgi margvelaS-vilma da pirvelma ledim maka CiCuam, israelSi sax-elmwifo vizitis farglebSi, holo-kostis muzeumi daaTvalieres da ierusalimis mTaze mdebare holo-kostis msxverplTa memoriali - `iad vaSemi~ yvavilebis gvirgviniT Seamkes.

giorgi margvelaSvilma da maka CiCuam, israelSi saxelmwifo vizitis fargleb-Si, holokostis muzeumi daaTvalieres da ierusalimis mTaze mdebare holokostis msx-verplTa memoriali - "iad vaSemi" yvavilebis gvirgviniT Seamkes.

israelis saxelmwifos prezidentis sasaxle-Si saqarTvelos prezidentisa da pirveli le-dis pativsacemad saxelmwifo sadili gaimarTa.

saqarTvelos prezidentma giorgi mar-gvelaSvilma da pirvelma ledim maka CiCu-am delegaciasTan erTad jvris monasteri, RvTismSoblis miZinebis taZari da geTsamani-is baRi moinaxules.

saqarTvelos prezidentma giorgi margvelaSvilma, israelSi saxelm-wifo vizitis farglebSi, Sexvedra qarTvel ebraelebTan gamarTa.

4 m e n o r a ivlisi (xeSvani) №10, 2015 w.

t o k i o

awvimda tokios quCebs, kuStad momdevdnen dReniidga gamocanad gogo - iaponuri sarke,gamoidarebs albaT, Rrublebs moswyindaT gogoda kunZulebis miRma Rames awvalebda mTvare.

me gamicinebs wamiT, warbebs momapyrobs, mzeradarCeba wuTxis bolad, matareblebis feri _ iyo siCqare Smagi da saidumlo vneba,is basanuri vneba parizelebis TqeSSi.

awvims tokios quCebs, quCebs mivyvebi malviT da cimcimeben SvebiT tkbili tuCebis zolSi,qolga iSleba isev, qolga mevleba tanSi -da mecxadeba Sinto kvarasunebis brolSi.

Sen ginaxavdi zafxuls, Sen ginaxavdi zamTars,Tan mihyvebodnen dedas, am maisobis Tavze - mwvane bibina balaxs dRes macumuto marTavs,Sogons marxavdnen kvnesiT da mzec xuWavda Tvalebs.

aq suls daveZeb urcxvad, suli misxlteba xeliT, suls sul sxva kami unda, suli mihyveba zRapars -awvims tokios baRebs, nisli pirs ikravs kverTxiTda samonastro wignebs amiSrialebs mama.

ikvreba cebis rkali, TviTmfrinavs misdevs xvneSiT,didi azris sunTqva rCeba nepalis velebs -aq me Sevkari wreSi didi kon-fu-czis madli,da STagonebis wyaro rom etmasnebaT qedebs.

da zis poeti, gamdels daezmaneba isev,zis martoobis eSvebs ver aacila ridi - mas gana meti unda, sxeulSi augs eZebs,Tan gantevebul fiqrebs miekurTxeba risxviT.

awvims da isev awvims, am xalxSi veZeb Svelas,aq mokrZalebul Rimils, yvavilSi xedav CarTuls -upirsaxoa Rame, upirsaxoa zecac -wiTel foTolnarSi vamCnev iavnanebis qalwuls.-------am kunZulebze ra xania gaismis hura,da hokaidos SeaSfoTebs ainus bedi - wynar okeanes gadaevlo uricxvi suro,yvavilebs mirTavs morcxvenili moyvasi Cemi.

gana Sorsaaa?! aq ruseTi icinis gaRma,sul sxva enaa, Samanuri ismis galoba -Sintos qurumni miarTmeven didebul almass da qurux Rames Seawvebi pirisamosad.

awvims tokios, sadgurisken rbian borblebiborblebs awamebT nagiJari qalaqis Tvlema -mova amayad gamomiwvdis Sesasvlel bileTsda aq tokios cisqveSeTSi skriabini mxvdeba.-----da dasavleTi iwyebs cieb-cxelebiT kankals,niponis mwveli vneba epirveleba warsuls -CardaSs usmenen SvebiT aq samorais Svilni,RamiT vuenos veZeb samociqulod marxuls.

xels vxvev, icinis gogo, iaponuri kdemiT,weli erxeva cvremiT, Rawvebi krTin cvarSi - myudroobaa irgvliv, matareblebis gruxunsTvals gaayolebs giJi, mowyalebuli krZalviT.

wyali da isev wyali, wvima dgafunobs isev, mokvdavs moswyinda srbola, dums violino gulSi,gamoidarebs , Semdeg gvrigvins mogarTmev gogov -ginzas didebis pirmSov, arad dagidev wuxils.

da CavkirkitebT enas, Sens am mSobliur enaserTad vawamebT asos, marcxniv da marjvniv xtian,fexi, xelebi, xazebs etmasnebian irgvliv -didi RmerTebis Zeni eZalebian mzians...

mec am niSnebis wyebas, gonebis ZaliT vkribav da maruzenSi wignebs, cnobierebiT vamkob - maborialebs bedi, civi qarebi hqrianSeniT naqargi kalTiT am civ zamTarSi maTbob.

garemoculxar TeTri buStiT, gawamebs raRac ikebukuros mivuyvebiT wvimebis TqeSSi - rCeba Sinjuku gamocanad Cvens Cveul daRlas,da gaTanguli aqeT iltvis nacnobi beri.

aseTi iyo Semodgomis saRamo mwveli,wveTebs SxapuniT mimoscravdnen mwuxris fiqrebi,kunZulebs miRma angelozni kemsavdnen Ramesda saidumlod meSlebodnen zamTris iebi.

tokio, 4.10.1987

icxakdavidi

5m e n o r aivlisi (xeSvani) №10, 2015 w.

`maSavis~ treningi aWaraSi

orSabaTs, 12 oqtombers, qobuleTSi dai-wyo “maSavis” treningi saTburSi marwyvisa da tkbili wiwakis moyvanis Temaze. treningi aWaris agro–servis centrTan TanamSromlo-biT tardeba, romelic israelSi centris di-reqtoris, batoni goCa beriZisa da israelis elCis aWaraSi vizitis gagrZelebaa.

“maSavis” eqspertebi, batoni gilad mereki da qalbatoni riki ofenbaxi kobuleTSi mTe-li kvira darCnen da adgilobriv fermerebsa da eqspertebs gamocdilebas uziareben. pro-gramis mizania, gaafarTovos saqarTvelos potenciali soflis meurneobis, kerZod, Ria gruntsa Tu saTburebSi bostneulis moyva-nis sferoSi. wleuls es “maSavis” rigiT me-eqvse treningia saqarTveloSi da pirveli – aWaraSi.

paralelurad, israelis saelCom saqa-rTveloSi agro–servis centris warmomad-genlebi da israelis kompaniebi daakavSira erTmaneTs. erT–erTi aseTi kompaniis mier organizebuli seminari meTevzeobaSi ukve Catarda.

israelis dafinansebuli sademonstracio

saTburi wyaltuboSi13 oqtombers wyaltuboSi sazeimod gaixs-

neba kompania “netafimTan” TanamSromlobis Sedegad israelis saelCos mier dafinanse-buli sademonstracio saTburi.

500kvm-iani saTburi sademonstraciod ga-daeca “Sps herbia”-s wyaltubos raionis ad-gilobrivi fermerebisTvis treningebis Casa-tareblad.

es granti sasaTbure gvirabebisa da iriga-ciis sferoSi israelis saelCosa da “netafi-mis” xangrZlivi TanamSromlobis Sedegia.

wyaltubos municipaliteti imereTSi da mimdebare teritoria umniSvnelvanesia mwvanilis warmoebaSi. am regionis klimaturi pirobebi, zamTris periodSic ki gaTbobis ga-reSe, maRali xarisxis qorfa mwvanilis war-moebis saSualebas iZleva, rac produqciis warmoebis xarjis 70%-s dazogavs. mwvanilis maRali xarisxi da warmoebis dabali xarjebi zrdis adgilobrivi produqciis konkuren-tunarianobas saqarTvelosa da regionul bazarze.

proeqtis mizania, Tanamedrove teqnolo-giebis gacnobis, gamocdilebis gaziarebisa da israelidan eqspertizis gziT regionSi agrobiznesis ganviTareba da saqarTveloSi soflis meurneobis donis amaRleba.

“Sps herbia” da kompania netafimi momavl-Sic iTanamSromleben adgilobrivi fermer-ebis kvalifikaciis asamaRleblad.

premieris gancxadeba terorizmis axal talRaze

israelis premier ministrma beniamin

neTaniahum 8 oqtombers, saRamos gamar-Tul pres konferenciaze Semdegi sityva warmoTqva:

`dRes israelis moqalaqeebisTvis morigi urTulesi dRe iyo. Cven teror-izmis axali talRis winaSe vdgavarT. zizRiT gaqezebuli teroristebi Cvens xalxs esxmian Tavs – Cvilebs, bavSvebs, kacebs qalebs, mSvidobian mosaxleo-bas da samxedro mosamsaxureebs. mTeli eri guliT vuTanagrZnobT daRupulTa ojaxebs. bolo ramdenime dRis ganmav-lobaSi momswreni gavxdiT jariskacebis, policielebisa da mSvidobiani mosaxleo-bis gmirobisa ierusalimSi, kiriaT gaTSi, hevronSi, fetah TikvaSi, Tel avivSi da axla afulaSi. israelebi gmirulad, sru-li mobilizebiTa da mizandasaxulobiT cdiloben teroristebis ganeitralebas. amas ganumeorebeli mxneoba sWirdeba da vamayobT, rom swored iseTi qveynis nawili varT, sadac aseTi moqalaqeebi cxovroben.

minda mogmarToT, israelis moqalaqeno! Cven axlo aRmosavleTSi vcxovrobT, romelic ra-dikaluri islamis alSia gaxveuli da misi ena Cvenc gvwvdeba. magram israeli Zlieri qveyanaa da israelelebi Zlieri eria. Cven yvela zomas vixmarT imisaTvis, rom terorizmi davamarcxoT da simSvide aRvadginoT qveyanaSi~.

embassies.gov.il

israelis saelCom raWas ori fotogamofena gadasca

2 seqtembers israelis saelCom saqarTveloSi raWis regions ori fotogamofena gadasca. erT–erTi maTgani, “israelis buneba da xedebi” ambrolauris kulturis centrs gadaeca. igi 30 fotosgan Sedgeba da israelis sxvadasxva kuTxes asaxavs. meore gamofenas ki “israelis saxeebi” hqvia da igi onis sinagogis 120 wlis iubilesTan dakavSirebiT qalaqis kulturis centrSi gamoifineba.

raWa–leCxumisa da qvemo svaneTis gubernatorTan, ba-ton papuna margveliZesTan Sexvedrisas israelis elCma saqarTveloSi, batonma iuval fuqsma xazi gausva saqarTvelos regionebTan TanamSromlobas, rogorc israelsa da saqarTvelos So-ris megobrobisa da partniorobis erT–erT umniSvnelovanes aspeqts. elCma fuqsma guberna-tors uTxra, rom soflis meurneobisa da turizmis dargebSi raWis regionTan TanamSromlo-bis udidesi potenciali arsebobs.

batonma fuqsma gamoxata didi sixaruli imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom misi bolo vizitis Semdeg ambrolaurSi venaxis morwyvis strategiebTan dakavSirebiT israelis kompania “isragrinisa” da `USAID~NEO-s erToblivi seminari Catarda.

elCma fuqsma dasZina, rom raWas yovelwliurad uamravi israeleli turisti stumrobs, risi mizezic STambeWdavi buneba da uaRresad stumarTmoyvare maspinZlobaa da imedi gamoTq-va, rom onis sinagogis 120 wlis iubile kidev erTi mizezi gaxdeba samomavlo TanamSromlobis gaRrmavebisTvis. swored amitom, man ambrolaursa da ons fotogamofenebi gadasca, romlebic israelis bunebis silamazes asaxavs.

raWis regionSi ordRiani vizitis ganmavlobaSi israelis elCi saqarTveloSi ambrolaurisa da onis gamgeblebs da sxva oficialur pirebsac Sexvda.

israelis saelCo gvatyobinebs:

ase uwodes 92 wlis politikosisa da sazogado moRvawis, israelis me-9-e prezi-dentis Simon peresis gamosvlas kievSi 13 se-qtembers…

ukrainis mediiT gavrcelebul Simon pere-sis gamosvlis Sinaarss ~Taimeri~ sakuTar mkiTxvels sTavazobs… darwmunebuli varT

`Simon persisi sityvebi, romelmac samyaro SeZra~qarTvel mkiTxvelsac SesZravs Simon peresis sityvebis Sinaarsi…

~Cven vocnebobdiT Cvens miwaze, magram miwa, romelic Cven gvergo, ar iyo saocne-bo. es iyo raRac patara nagleji miwisa… axlo aRmosavleTis erTi meaTasedi nawili. es miwa Cven kargad ar gvepyroboda… iq iyo Waobebi, koRoebi, samxreTSi udabno da qvebi… arCev-ani koRoebsa da qvebs Soris iyo. iq ori tba iyo – erTi mkvdari da meore momakvdavi. iyo ganTqmuli mdinare, Tumca, masSi wyali ar iyo… wyali srulebiT ar iyo. aranairi bunebrivi resursi ar arsebobda – arc oqro da arc _ navTobi… maSin aseTi gamoTqma iyo ~axlo aR-mosavleTSi arsebobs qveynebis ori tipi: navTobis qveynebi da wminda qveynebi~ Cveni qveyana ki – absoliturad wminda iyo… rameTu araferi ar hqonda.

Cven martodmarto viyaviT. ar gvyavda arc religiuri Zmebi, arc erTenovani debi da arc istoriuli mezoblebi. es yvelaferi xdeboda holokostis Semdgom…. Cven iq mi-vediT da ar vicodiT ra gveqna… namdvilad ar vicodiT.

da Cven movifiqreT: bunebis yvelaze didi simdidre – es aris adamiani. adamianebi am-

didreben miwas da ara miwa adamianebs.

Cven gavxdiT swavlulebi. yovelma fer-merma da yovelma glexma daiwyo fiqri, Tu rogor ganeviTarebina soflis meurneoba wylisa da miwis gareSe… da Cven ganvaviTa-reT is. es iyo pirveli soflis meurneoba msoflioSi, romelic hai-tekze (maRal te-qnologiaze. red.) dafuZnda. me TviTon maSin agraruli universitetis studenti viyavi da vcdilobdiT Cagvetarebina irigacia… cxeli wyliT vrwyavdiT xeebs da gvegona rom isini ase ukeT gaizrdebodnen. Cvenda gasocrad, gairkva, rom soflis meurneoba dafuZneb-uli aramxolod niadagze, aramed hai-tekze dafuZnebulic muSaobs. dRes Cven sakmarisi wyali gvaqvs… wyals Cveulebrivad pouloben da ara moipoveben,… Cven ki misi mopoveba davi-wyeT… da win wavediT. Cven wylis gamtknarebac viswavleT. veZebdiT bostneuls, romlebic cota wyals svamen da daviwyeT seleqcia. ai, Tqven namdvili saidumlo: momavlisTvis ufro mniSvnelovania ara is, rac Tqven aR-moaCineT… aramed is, rasac Tqven awarmoebT.

Cven arc xalxi gvyavda da arc iaraRi gvqonda.… Cven arasdros ar gviomia. sul 450

(dasasruli me-8 gverdze)

6 m e n o r a ivlisi (xeSvani) №10, 2015 w.

vin ar aZagebda biniamin neTa-niahusa dam is mier Seqmnil mTav-robas, israelelTa Tavebsa da gulebSi vin ar Tesavda panikas, magram neTaniahum icoda, rasac akeTebda, roca sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgiled cipi xo-tovels niSnavda. am axalgazrda qals ara aqvs diplomatiuri ga-mocdileba, magram erTob patio-sania da aqvs rwmena Tavisi simar-Tlisa da uwinaresad rwmena imisa, rom erec israeli—israelis miwa ekuTvnis ebrael xalxs.

Dda amis Taobaze mTeli qveynierebis gasagonad ganacxa-da.

Tumca, man am sakiTxze isaubra ara gaerTianebuli erebis or-ganizaciis tribunidan, aramed sagareo saqmeTa saministros TanamSromlebTan,magram misi si-tyva yvelas miswvda.

aTeulobiT wlebis ganmav-lobaSi israeleli diplomatebi misdevdnen erT sentencias: `iya-vi brZeni, simarTle ki daicdis~ aqedan gamomdinare,israelma gaiziara kisinjeris rCeva da qi-furis dRis omSi gamarjvebuli gaiZaxoda am omSi davmarcxdiTo ra aris amiT arabebs aRar ga-vaRizianebTo. am sibrZnidan ga-momdinare, israeli Tanxmdeboda formulas `teritoriebi mSvi-dobis sanacvlod~uTmobda ter-oristebs da Tavis yovel nabijze bodiSs ixdida. cipi xotovelma ki ganacxada: `maSin, roca israelis saxelmwifoebrioba kiTxvis niS-nis qveS dgas, Zalian mniSvnelova-nia iyo marTali~es gancxadeba man gaakeTa israelis saxelmwifos 106 elCTan Sexvedraze.

_ saerTaSoriso sazogadoe-brioba dakaveebulia samar-Tlianobisa da moralis ZiebiT. CvenTvis ki aucilebelia mi-vubrundeT simarTles—am miwaze Cveni arsebobis si-marTles—ganacxada cipi xo-tovelma.ministris moadgilem moiyvana dasaxlebaTa moZrao-bis lideris uri elicuris si-tyvebi, romelic man 40 wlis win Tqva: `arabTa gancxadebaze `dag-vibruneT Cveni miwebi~ israeli pasuxobda: `Cven gvaqvs strate-giuli interesebi da problemebi uSiSroebis sakiTxebSi, amitom mi-

webs ver davabrunebT~. Ees mZarcvelis argumentia.magaliTad, Tu adamians eub-

nebian `gaixade palto~ da is kaci pasuxobs `paltos ver gavixdi im-itom rom mciva~kontrargumenti iqneba ubralo da logikuri: `da-vuSvaT Sen gciva, magram mTavari es ar aris, mTavaria, Tu vis ekuT-vnis palto, Tu Seni ar aris, unda gaixado! A

ai, am SemTxvevaSi mTavaria da-icva Seni simarTle da ganacxado: `paltos imitom ki ar gavixdi, rom mciva, aramed es palto me-kuTvnis me, mxolod Cemia~

saerTaSoriso sazogadoe-briobas kargad esmis israelis strategiuli da TavdacviTi interesebi,magram amave dros mt-kiced misdevs samarTlianobas.e.i. `Tu palto Seni ar aris, Uunda gaixado!~

amasTan erTad cipi xotovelma gaixsena ehud barakis mTavrobis sagareo saqmeTa ministris Slo-mo ben amis sityvebi, romelmac 2000 wels kemp devidSi pales-tinelebTan molaparakebebi-sas SeniSna: `me Semeqmna STabeW-dileba, rom arabebs konfliqtis mogvareba ki ara, israelis sa-braldebo skamze dasma surT, rom Cven gamudmebiT vimarTlebdeT Tavs. maT TavianTi saxelmwifo ki ar surT, aramed is undaT, Cven gagvaZevon aqedan.~ ministr ben amis ki memarjveneobas veravin daswamebda~.

`Tu ebraelebi darwmunebuli iqnebian TavianT simarTleSi—imaSi,rom es miwa maTia, mxolod maTi, isini mTel samyarosTan monaxaven saerTo enas.~ cipi xo-tovelma me-20 saukunis safran-geTis ebraelobis lideris rabi iehuda leon aSqanazis es sityvebi gaaxsena elCebs.

mniSvnelovania isic,rom bolo wlebSi israelis sagareo saqme-Ta saministro meorexarisxo-van funqcias asrulebda. mTa-var mimarTulebebze muSaoba ki premier-ministris kancelarias, an iusticiis saministros ekis-reboda.cipi xotovelma elCebs aRuqva,rom am mdgomareobas ga-moasworebs da sagareo saqme-Ta saministros Tavis statuss aRudgens. Znelia cipi xotovelis

es gancxadeba srulyofilad Sea-faso dRes,roca aSS-m da evropam gadawyvites israeli samagali-Tod dasajon xmis`araswori~ mi-cemisaTvis. safrangeTi da axali zelandia, albaT aSS-s usityvo TanxmobiT, apireben gaeros uSiS-roebis sabWoSi mxari dauWiron rezolucias, romelic israels palestinis anklavis teroris-tul organizaciebTan samSvido-bo molaparakebas da am molapara-kebaTa 18 TveSi damTavrebas avaldebulebs.

Aase rom milionobiT devnili, aseul aTasobiT mokluli islamis yovelmxrivi Semoteva arafrad miiCneva, maTTvis yvelaferi um-niSvneloa ebraelTa saxelmwifos ganadgurebis irracionalur mis-wrafebasTan SedarebiT.

Eesmis ki, biniamin neTaniahus, ara mxolod uperspeqtivoba formulisa, ori saxelmwifo ori erisaTvis~, aramed sasikv-dilo safrTxec, Tu es gegma ganxorcieldeba?rasakvirvelia, esmis, magram amas xmamaRla ver gaacxadebs,amitom iZulebulia lavirebas eweodes da raRacas laparakobdes `or saxelmwifoze ori erisaTvis~, magram ara axla, momavalSio, axla Sesaferi mo-menti ar ariso. cxadia, misi ar sjeraT, matyuaras eZaxian da ai, modis es, diplomatiaSi jerac gauzrdeli bavSvi~cipi xotoveli da kiTxulobs: `ratom ar unda vuTxraT mat simarTle—ratom ar unda vuTxraT, rom israelis miwa ekuTvnis mxolod ebrael xalxs?~

marTlacda , kiTxvaze bolos-dabolos ebraelebi rodis gae-clebian iudeas, ratom ar unda vuTxraT:

arasodes!Cven arasodes ar wavalT

iudeis pirveli dedaqalaq—xevronidan, im qalaqidan, romelSic ganisveneben ebraeli xalxis mamamTavrebi, Cven ara-

rogorc iqna,golda meiris memkvidrec gamoCnda

cipi xotovelis Taobaze

sodes ar wavalT beTlemidan — qalaqidan, romelSic daibada mefe daviTi da, ganisvenebs deda Cveni raxeli. Cven arasodes ar wavalT ierusalimidan da arc aravis gavuyofT mas,radgan ar ZalgviZs mkerdidan guli amovi-glijoT da or nawilad gavyoT igi.

Dda Tqveni gasanawilebeli ar ari miwa, romelic RmerTs ekuT-vnis.

Tqven ori aTasi wali cdilob-diT Cvens ganadgurebas, cdilob-diT ferflad geqcieT da Tqveni brali ar aris,is rom Tqven es ver moaxerxeT.Cven Tavi gadavir-CineT, Cven davbrundiT Cvens mi-waze da avaRorZineT igi da Cven aqedan aRarsad aRar wavalT. Cven gvaqvs dokumenti, romlis wina-Sec yovelgvari dokumenti fer-mrTaldeba.

sakmarisia daxedoT eraysa da siriaSi samxedro moqmedebaTa gegmas,rom umal mixvdeT:ramadis dacemisTanave islamuri saxelm-wifos mojaxedebis winaSe ixsneba gza damaskos, baRdadisa da amani-saken. el riadisakenac ki. axlo aRmosavleTi aseT safasurs ixdis barak obamas, klintonisa da keris politikis, maTi `TavSekavebulo-bis~, ̀ Zmeb muslimebTan~ lacicisa da arabuli gazafxulis gamo.

Tu obamas imedi hqonda, rom iranis atomuri SeiaraRebis Tao-baSe xelSekrulebis gaformebis Sedegad irani oms dauwyebda sunit mojaxedebs,Zalian Secda. irani ganze gadga da arabul `gar-CevebSi~ ar Caeria.

Aamitomac marTalia cipi xo-toveli: roca israelis saxelm-wifoebrioba saSiSroebis qveS eqceva, cotaa iyo brZeni. Zlier unda iyo darwmunebuli Sens si-marTleSi imitom rom axlo aR-mosavleTis gadarCenis erTader-Ti gza mxolod Zlieri israelia.

newrezume.org

saqarTvelos inovaciebisa da teqnolo-giebis saagento iwyebs monawileTa SerCe-vas axali teqnologiebis mimarTulebiT inovaciuri mewarmeobis satreningo pro-gramisTvis, romelic 1-13 noembers, is-raelis qalaq Tel-avivSi gaimarTeba.

aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT, inovaciebi-sa da teqnologiebis saagentos Tavmj-domarem irakli qaSibaZem ekonomikisa da

mdgradi ganviTarebis saministroSi brifingi gamarTa. rogorc saagentoSi acxadeben, israeli inovaciuri start-apebis

kuTxiT meore qveyanaa msoflioSi da msgavsi TanamSromloba mniS-vnelovania qveynis ekonomikis ganviTarebisTvis. programis mizania, xeli Seuwyos saqarTveloSi inovaciurad moazrovne da mewarmuli ideebis mqone axalgazrdebis ganviTarebas, maTTvis maRali donis, saerTaSoriso, praqtikuli codnis gadacemas da globaluri mniSvn-elobis kompaniebis CamoyalibebaSi daxmarebas.

programa gankuTvnilia axalgazrda, energiul, mewarmuli su-liskveTebis mqone monawileebisTis, romlebic mzad arian, gaiziaron israelis gamocdileba inovaciuri, maRalteqnologiuri biznesis mimarTulebiT, aimaRlon sakuTari konkurentunarianoba da miiRon gamocdileba, Tu rogor gaxdnen ufro warmatebulebi da danergon Seswavlili meTodologiebi sakuTar saqmianobaSi. programa ebrae-li mecenatebis mier finansdeba da masSi monawileoba ufasoa.

programas israelis inovaciebis ekosistemis mTavari arqiteq-torebi, wamyvani IT kompaniebis TanamSromlebi, investorebi da ga-mocdili mentorebi gauZRvebian. programis farglebSi monawileebi Google-isa da Microsoft -is biznes aqseleratorebs ewvevian da israe-lis startap ekosistemis struqturas Seiswavlian.

monawileebi saagentosa da Tel-avivis universitetis menejmentis skolis mier SeirCevian. monawileTa SerCeva pirvel etapze aplika-ciis, xolo Semdeg gasaubrebis safuZvelze moxdeba. programaSi monawileobisaTvis saWiroa aplikants gaaCndes sakuTari startapi, an inovaciuri biznesis xelSemwyobi organizacia.

IPN.GE

inovaciebisa da teqnologiebis saagento inovaciuri mewarmeobis satreningo

programisTvis monawileTa SerCevas iwyebs

iswavle, swavlis mZebnelo!

7m e n o r aivlisi (xeSvani) №10, 2015 w.

israelis megobari qristianebi ieruslimSi

tradiciulad suqoTis dResaswaulis dReebSi israelSi tardeba am qveynis me-gobari qveynebis festivali. msoflios sx-vadasxva qveynebidan ierusalimSi Seikribnen israelis megobari qristianebi,raTa Tanad-goma gamoucxadon ebrael xalxs da israelis saxelmwifos. wels msoflios saqristia-nos saelCom israelSi xuTi aTas qristians mouyara Tavi. Fes festivali 36-e gaxlavT. wels israelSi 85 qveynis qristianebi Camov-idnen, amaT Soris sxvadasxva qveynis 50 min-istri, parlamentis wevri,sazogado moR-vawe, religiuri lideri da pastoria.

Ffestivalis programa erTob gadatvir-Tuli iyo: Sexvedrebi qneseTis wevrebTan, seminarebi, ,,mrgvali magidebi~.ierusalimis centralur quCebSi gaimarTa israelis mx-ardasaWeri marSi.

29 seqtembers ierusalimis ,,arenaze~ gaimarTa grandiozuli Tavyriloba_sa-dResaswaulo saRamo. SekrebilT miesalma israelis prezidenti reuven rivlini. Mman festivalis monawileebs gulwrfeli mad-loba moaxsena ebraelTa saxelmwifosadmi mxardaWeris gamo. saRamoze sityvebi war-moTqves qristianma sasuliero liderebma, pastorebma. Yyvela gamomsvleli aqcents imaze akeTebda, rom mxars uWeren israelis saxelmwifos.

ras vkiTxulobT

am kviraSi?

rabinis kuTxe

avimelex rozenblati

ministris brZanebaisraelis Sinagan saqmeTa ministrma silvan

Salomma saemigracio samsaxurs misca miTiTeba, rom aRmosavleT ierusalimis im or mcxovrebs, romlebic Tavs daesxnen samxedro pirs, ris Semdegac daiwyo areulobani, CamoerTvaT is-raelis moqalaqeoba.israelis kanoni Sinagan saqmeTa ministrs aZlevs uflebas sasamarTlos dadgenilebis gareSec CamoarTvas moqalaqeo-ba, adamiani, romelic SemCneulia israelisadmi mtrul saqmianobaSi.

silvan Salomma I net-Tan interviuSi ganacxa-da, rom yvela im pirs,

romelic Caidens teroristul aqt, an Ggaere-va teroristuli aqtis momzadebaSi, israelis moqalaqeoba CamoerTmeva. es ki niSnavs: misadmi damokidebuleba iqneba iseTi, rogorc saxelm-wifos teritoriaze ukanonod mcxovrebisadmi.

yoveli teroristi unda moiklas!Qqalaq cfaTis mTavarma rabinma da israe-

lis rabinTa mTavari komitetis wevrma Smuel eliahum 9 oqtombers gamosca dadgenileba: teroristebi, romlebic quCaSi gamvlelebs esxmian Tavs, adgilzeve unda moiklan, xolo policielma, romelic amas xels SeuSlis,Tavis saqcielze pasuxi unda agos. ,,teroristebs ar unda mivceT amis siamovneba,rom maTi teraqte-bi avitanoT.Tu maT davapatimrebT, arsebobs imis Sansi, rom cixidan gamosvlis Semdeg isev kacTakvlas mihyofen xels. ar aris swori,roca isini amnistiiT gamodian cixidan~.

terori da xalxiisraelis ambebi

rav noson vaisis statiis mixedviT

kviris sakiTxavi Tavi “noax” mogviTxrobs didi warRvnis istorias da im movlenebis Sesaxeb, romelTac babilonis godolis mSene-blobamde miiyvana xalxi (ebraulad “bavel” – babiloni warmosdgeba buZidan “balal” – aRria). ToraSi vkiTxulobT frazas, ro-melic savsebiT pozitiurad gveCveneba: “da iyo mTels dedamiwazeerTi saubari da erTi da igive sityvebi” (bereSiT, Tavi 11, fasuqi 1). aqedan TvalnaTliv gamomdinareobs WeSmari-tad utopiuri sayovelTao mSvidoba mTels dedamiwaze. da marTlac, im periodSi adamian-ebi mSvidobianad cxovrobdnen erTmaneTTan, magram omi gamoucxades...zecas. rogorc raSi gvixsnis am “mSvidobismoyvareobas”, kaco-brioba saerTo ideam SeakavSira – “gam-nma ar unda daitovos TavisTvis zeca: modiT avideT zecaSi da daviwyoT omi masTan (bereSiT raba, Tavi 38, fasuqi 6).

am udavod ucnaurma ideam mTeli Taobis adamianTa goneba daipyro... maTi gam-nTan brZolis Sedegad kacobrioba 70 sxvadasxva enaze molaparake da gansxvavebuli kultu-ris mqone xalxad dayo. Rogorc naTqvamia: “da gafanta isini gam-nma mTels dedamiwaze, da maT Sewyvites qalaqis mSenebloba. amitomac daerqva “bavel”, “radganac iq aRria gam-nma dedamiwis ena da iqidan gafanta isini mTels dedamiwaze” (bereSiT, Tavi 11, fasuqi 8-9).

rogor SiZleba warmovidginoT, rogor gavigoT ucnauri idea – omi gam-nis winaaRm-deg? erTi saqmea mis arsebobas skeptikurad uyurebdnen. magram sjerodeT, rom is arse-bobs da masTan brZola gadawyviton... SeuZlia ki saRi azris mqone adamians aseTi ramis mo-fiqreba?..

“adamianebi ajanydnen im faqtis sawinaaRm-degod, rom gam-ni zecis erTad-erTi baton-patronia” – gvixsnis raSi. magram, rad unda adamians zeca?

sruliad aSkaraa, rom aravis hqonda zeca-Si cxovrebis survili. bolos da bolos sacxovrebeli adgili dedamiwaa, da, swored is unda iyos adamianis yuradRebis centrSi. ratom gadawyvita omis dawyeba? imisaTvis, rom zecis gakontroleba SeZleboda, erTi wuTiTac ki Tu gafiqrebT, rom mas amisaTvis sakmarisi Zalebi gaaCnia?

kiTxva Tavis TavSi Seicavs pasuxs da imis gagebisaTvis saWiro gasaRebs, Tu ratom gai-fantnen adamianebi mTels dedamiwaze. adami-ani miiltvoda zecis kontrolisaken imitom, rom swored zecidan Rebulobs dedamiwaze arsebobisaTvis saWiro energies. gam-nis rw-menis arsi imis codnaSia, rom gam-nia dedami-waze sicocxlis wyaro, im energiis wyaro, romelic xels uwyobs yvela cocxals ar-sebobaSi. samyaro ar Seqmnila mza masaliT, is Semoqmedis energiidan iqna warmoqmnili. dedamiwaze yvela “bunebrivi” procesi mim-dinareobs “am energiis mudmivi “ineqciis” xarjze. swored es energiis wyaro iwodeba ”zecad” wignis bereSiT dasawyisSi, sadac naTqvamia: “dasawyisSi Seqmna gam-nma zeca da miwa” (“bereSiT”, Tavi 1, fasuqi 1). Sxva sityve-biT rom vTqvaTes aris garkveuli substancia, romelic iZleva sicocxles. “dedamiwa” am sqe-maSi aris is termini, romlis miRmac dgas kre-biTi gamosaxuleba(imiji) “mimRebisa”... Tug am-ni akontrolebs zecas, maSin is energiac, romelsac is dedamiwas ugzavnis missive sur-

viliT modis. Tu adamiani daipyrobs zecas, maSin is gaakontrolebs ramden energias da rodis miiRebs dedamiwa. aseTia im adamianTa logikis ZiriTadi monaxazi, vinc gam-ns daup-irispirda. imis gamo, rom adamiani ar batonobs zebunebriv Zalebze anu ar SeuZlia wyarodan energiis ganawilebis marTva, - fiqrobdnen isini – adamianis mier zecis kontroli imaSi gamoixateboda, rom samyaro mTlianad bune-briv kanonebs daeqvemdebareboda. da, Tu en-ergia zevidan dedamiwaze bunebriv kanonebs daqvemdebarebuli wesebis mixedviT moxvdeba, adamians seeZleba mTlianad gaakontrolos dedamiwis mkvebavi energia.

yvelaferi es, ra Tqma unda, SesaZlebelia im pirobiT, rom adamians SeeZleba im bune-brivi procesebis gakontroleba, romlebic bunebrivi kanonebiT viTardebian. adamianebs SeeZlebaT maTi Seswavla, gageba da samyaros damorCileba. TuU adamiani Cawvdeba im bune-brivi kanonebis yvela saidumlos, romelTa saSualebiTac arsebobs da viTardeba samyaro (rac, sinamdvileSi, adamianisaTvis micemuli inteleqtis meSveobiT mxolod drois amba-via), is SeZlebs ipovos yvela im problemis gadaWris gza, rasac kacobrioba awydeba. ma-gram, sanam zeca gam-nis mier kontroldeba, adamians ar SeuZlia gaxdes Tavisi bedis ba-ton-patroni.

axla CvenTvis gasagebia, Tu ra saxis omi wamoiwyes adamianebma. magram, mainc gaugebar-ia, risi imedi hqondaT, rogor gaimarjvebdnen am omSi? bolos da bolos zeciuri energia gam-ns ekuTvnis...

am kiTxvis pasuxi ucnaurad da sakvirvelad mogeCvenebaT. am uCveulo omisaTvis adamianma “aratradiciuli” iaraRic airCia – social-uri, sazogadoebrivi harmoniis damyareba mTels dedamiwaze.…imisaTvis, rom gaviazroT es unda gavixsenoT sruliad “banaluri” WeS-mariteba: istoria meordeba – STamomavlebi iZenen da iyeneben winaparTa gamocdilebas. am SemTxvevaSi “gafantulobis Taobam” gaiTval-iswina warRvnis Taobis gamocdileba. isinic xom gam-nis winaaRmdeg ajanydnen da mas eome-bodnen. maT SemTxvevaSi yvelaferi warRvniT dasrulda. “gafantulobis Taobam” gaaanal-iza winaparTa Secdomebi da daaskvna, rom ka-cobriobis ganadgurebis mizezi adamianis mier adamianze zewolaa.

amis Sesaxeb TalmudSi naTqvamia: miuxeda-vad imisa, rom dedamiwa kerpTTayvanismcem-lobam, korufciam da amoralurobam moicva, gam-nma warRvnis movlena gadawyvita mxolod sazogadoebis wabilwvis gamo, Zarcvisa da ada-mianis mier adamianze zewolis gamo(traqtati “sanhedrini”, gverdi 108).

gam-ni usazRvrod momTmenia da sakmaod didxans SeuZlia Seurigdes adamianis cod-vebs. magram misi risxva maSinve vlindeba, ro-gorc ki esmis daCagruli adamianis xma da misi Civili. ai maSin, is iwyebs adamianebis gasamar-Tlebas.

ToraSi es mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSiri pirdapir da naTladaa xazgasmuli: “nurc qvr-

ivs, nurc obols nu SeaviwrovebT. Tu rome-lime maTganis Seviwrovebas daiwyebT da isini SemRaRadeben (mommarTaven ra) me, da gavigeb maT godebas, aenTeba Cemi risxva, da dagxo-cavT Tqven xmliT, da iqnebian Tqveni colebi qvrivebi, da Tqveni Svilebi – oblebi” (SemoT, Tavi 22, fasuqi 21-23).

rodesac gam-ni sasamarTlos awyobs, adami-ani isjeba yvela cudi qmedebisaTvis. magram iqamde, manam ar ismis SeviwrovebulTa godeba, ver aiZuleben mas gamoiyenos samarTlanobis atributi, adamianebi, principSi, Tavisufal-ni arian TavianT qmedebebSi. radganac Tavisi iniciativiT gam-ni ar Cqarobs adamianebis gasamarTlebas. am principis gamovlinebis aSkara magaliTia sodomisa da gomoris, im ori qalaqis istoria, romelnic saukuneebis manZilze iqcnen borotebisa da garyvnilebis gansaxierebad. “sodomis xalxi borotni iyvnen da Riad scodavdnen gam-nis winaSe” (bereSiT, Tavi 13, fasqi 13) – gveubneba Tora. imis miuxedavad, rom sodomis mcxovrebTa si-sastikem da garyvnilebam umaRles wertils miaRwia, gam-ni ar asamarTlebda maT. iqa-mde, manam ar moismina im qaliSvilis godeba, romelsac sodomelebi gauswordnen Rataki-saTvis sakvebis miwodebis gamo. zepiri Tora (midraS “pirkei de rabi elazar”, Tavi 25) mogviTxrobs, rom am qaliSvils plitasi erqva da is lotis Svili iyo. sodomelebma gaaSiSv-les is, wausves Tafli da saxuravze mcxunvare mzis qveS daagdes, raTa mas futkari daseoda. qaliSvilis kvnesis pasuxad, afiqsirebs Tora, gam-nma Tqva: “Caval da Sevxedav: Tu is, rac movismine am kvnesaSi sinamdviles Seesabameba, maSin – mokvdebian (isini)!” (bereSiT, Tavi 18, fasuqi 21). igive situacia iyo warRvnis peri-odSic. swored erTmaneTis mimarT sisastikis gamovlinebis gamo adamianebma aiZules gam-ni gaenadgurebina yvelaferi cocxali dedami-waze. “gafantulobis Taobis” adamianebi sak-maod gonierni aRmoCndnen imisaTvis, rom wina Taobis magaliTze mniSvnelovani gakveTi-li mieRoT. maT SeZles aeSenebinaT erTiani da harmoniuli sazogadoeba (amis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs midraSi “bereSiT raba”, Tavi 38, fasuqi 6). adamianebma gaiges, rom Tu erT-maneTs ar Seaviwroveben, SeuZliaT gaakeTon yvelaferi, rac azrad mouvaT da gam-ni ar ga-narisxon. Tu ara arian Seviwrovebulni, maSin “RaRadisic”(kvnesac) aravisgan esmis gam-ns.

am mxriv maTi gaTvla absuluturad swori iyo.zepiri Tora adarebs ra warRvnis Taobas gafantvis Taobas, adasturebs, rom babilonis godolis Taoba gam-nis winaSe ufro codvili iyo vidre warRvnis winandeli Taoba. amis miuxedavad, Semoqmedma maT naklebad mkac-ri ganaCeni gamoutana: ar gaanadgura isini, mxolod da mxolod - gafanta. es ki imitom, rom gam-nis survilia adamianebi erTmaneT-Tan mSvidobianad cxovrobdnen, usamarTloba misTvis absoluturad ucxo gamovlinebaa. mas ar SeuZlia mkacrad dasajos isini, vinc erT-maneTs kargad eqcevian. es aris “gam-nis adami-anad” qcevis gza.

noaxi

8 m e n o r a ivlisi (xeSvani) №10, 2015 w.ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis

raionis sasamarTlos

mier.

registraciis # 4/1-921

damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:

guram baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe

Tbilisi, leoniZis 11a, vaxtang VI q. #30

telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57

gazeT `menoras~ redaqcia

TanagrZnobas ucxadebs aSdodis municipalitetis

wevrs moSe boTeraSvils

dedis

gardacvalebis gamo

manana jinjixaSvili qu Tais-Si daibada. aq daamTavra saSualo skola, musikaluri saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTai-sis saxelmwifo pedagogi-uri in stituti (amJamad akaki we reTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti) qarTuli enisa da literaturis specialobiT; muSaobda musikis maswavleblad, Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis saxelobis quTaisis akademiur TeatrSi saliteraturo nawilis gamged. amJamad cxovrobs niu-iorkSi ojaxTan erTad.

rodesac manana jinjixaS-vilze daviwye wera, moulod-nelad aRmovaCine, rom Cveni megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi nawili ukve amerikul peri-odze, mis emigrantul cxovre-basa da Cvens satelefono Tu epistolarul urTierTo-baze modis, ufro naklebi ki saqarTvelos studentobisa da megobrobis im wlebze, roca yoveldRe, an TiTqmis yovel-dRe vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. mas Semdeg bevrma welma gan-vlo, rTulma da winaaRmde-gobebiT aRsavse mTelma epo-qam. saukune Seicvala, rogorc pirdapiri ise gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. mananam ufro mSvidi, Tumca ukve afori-aqebuli saqarTvelo datova, romelic jer kidev sabWoTa kavSiris sivrceSi imyofeboda. igi Cvenze utyuarad grZnobda, ukeTesad xedavda im safrTxes, Cven rom jiutad ar vusworeb-diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, rad-gan horizontze saqarTvelos damoukidebloba Canda. ase iyo cxra aprilis wina dReebSi. manana rekavda, swuxda, hqonda didi saSiSroebis molodini. maxsovs misi fraza: `oRondac axla gadarCeT,~ rac maSin gaz-viadebuli meCvena.

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi wasvlisas mananas guli wydeboda, rom aq toveb-da sayvarel saqmes, Tumca arc iq uZebnia axali profesia. samagierod Tavisi cnobiere-biT erTi wuTiTac ar daSore-

bia saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes Znelia mananas vaSingtonSi `amerikis xmis~ qarTul redaq-ciaSi saqmianobis Sefaseba, magram, albaT, es periodi mis cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi iyo. axal realobasTan Segueba, gansxvavebul ekonomikur da politikur sistemaSi, Tanac maRalkonkurentul garemoSi adaptireba, inglisuri enis kargad daufleba _ erTbaS-ad ramdenime fsiqologiuri barieris gadalaxva, bunebriv-ia, ioli ar iqneboda.

manana wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo gaeroSi `amerikis xmis~ akreditebuli Jurnalisti. iyo avtori mravali sain-tereso da saWirboroto reportaJisa. mis mier lit-eraturisa Tu xelovnebis sxva sferoebSi momzadebuli gad-acemebi ki yovelTvis gamoir-Ceoda siRrmiT, mravali plan-iT, rac sxvadasxva rakursSi aCvenebda im procesebs ameri-kis kulturul cxovrebaSi rom mimdinareobda. igi swored am sivrceSi qmnida Semoqmedi qarTvelebis portretebs da ufro TvalsaCinos xdida CvenTvis maTs warmatebebs. vfiqrob, manana jinjixaSvilis programebi gamorCeul xibls, individualur xelweras ani-Webda amerikis xmis qarTul gadacemebs.

saqarTvelos saxelmwi-foebrivma damoukideblobam Zalze saamayo realoba moita-na. amerikis universitetebis (kolumbiis, indianas...) stu-dentebs (da ara marto maT) SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo enad qarTuli airCion. manana maT aswavlis. bevri maTgani imyo-feboda kidec saqarTveloSi. TiToeulma, bunebrivia, aq Tavisi qarTuli enis maswav-leblis sulis nawili gamoi-yola, misi TvaliT Sexeda Cvens qveyanas, me vici, ra rudunebiT ekideba igi am mniSvnelovan saqmes, ra did pasuxismge-blobasTan, rTul SromasTan aris dakavSirebuli es yove-

live. mza meTodika sakmaod mwiria, sakuTari gamocdileba ki wlebs moaqvs da igi mananas ukve sakmaod daugrovda. man SeZlo garedan Seexeda qarTu-li enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis eswavlebina ara mxolod gra-matikuli kategoriebi, aramed ena, rogorc eris sulieri samyaros gamanivTebeli. axla manana fiqrobs (zrunavs kidec) Seqmnas da saqarTvelo-Si gadaiRos qarTuli enis videokursi, romelSic Tavs moiyris qarTvelebis saubrebi ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, quCa-Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros bune-brivi dialogebi kargi qarTu-liT molaparake adamianebTan erTad, rasac, eWvi ar mepareba, aucileblad ganaxorcielebs, Tu sponsori moiZebna, albaT, ufro malec.

manana jinjixaSvili, rogorc mwerali jemal qiria ambobs masze, kargi ebraeli da kargi qarTvelia. igi qarTul saqmes akeTebs. profesionali filologia. misi pedagogi-uri saqmianoba, samwuxarod, ufro metad sxvaTa arCevan-zea damokidebuli, vidre mis aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSore-biT Cevngan man SeZlo Tavisi qarTuli samyaro Seeqmna. axla rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-na qarTuli niSa. aq mihyavs qarTuli gadacemebi, rasac usasyidlod akeTebs.

aqac gulRia maspinZeli da sxvaTa gulSematkivari amer-ikaSic aseve agrZelebs cxovre-bas. misi saxlis kari mudam Riaa stumrebisaTvis, mudam mzad aris daxmarebisTvis.

TiTqmis 18 welia, rac manana jinjixaSvili wavida quTaisidan, magram erTi dRi-Tac ar daSorebia qarTul sityvas, qarTvel megobrebs, qarTul mwerlobas da xelov-nebas, qveyanas, sadac dai-bada, gaizarda, Camoyalibda rogorc pirovneba, romelT-anac uamravi kargi mogoneba da tkivilic akavSirebs da rom-lis didi qomagicaa.

qarTuli saqmis sakeTeblad amerikaSi

rCeuli leqsebiisraelSi gamoica

io seb krixelis rCeu-

li leqsebis krebuli

`saqarTvelos israelidan

siyvaruliT~. krebulSi

Sesulia 75 wlis ioseb

krixelis mier Seqmnili

leqsebi. es krebuli iwye-

ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~

wigni gamoica ̀ amuTa efSar

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.

wignis winasityvaobis

avtoria mira wiwuaSvili.

wigns win uZRvis avto-

ris Sesavali werili.

me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos

vsvam im SegrZnebiT,

rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.

saqarTvelos ebraelobis fotoistoria

onis 114 wlis beiT qneseTi

meuRle nana xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Wiko, Tamuna fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer mixelaSvili, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar eligulaSvili,

merab kobaxiZe iuwyebiandaTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas.

robert, Tengiz, lera mixelaSvilebi, fima kacobaSvili, ciala, guram baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian

daTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben

gansvenebulis ojaxs,

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis

raionis sasamarTlos

mier.

registraciis # 4/1-921

damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:

guram baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe

Tbilisi, leoniZis 11a, vaxtang VI q. #30

telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57

gazeT `menoras~ redaqcia

TanagrZnobas ucxadebs aSdodis municipalitetis

wevrs moSe boTeraSvils

dedis

gardacvalebis gamo

manana jinjixaSvili qu Tais-Si daibada. aq daamTavra saSualo skola, musikaluri saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTai-sis saxelmwifo pedagogi-uri in stituti (amJamad akaki we reTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti) qarTuli enisa da literaturis specialobiT; muSaobda musikis maswavleblad, Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis saxelobis quTaisis akademiur TeatrSi saliteraturo nawilis gamged. amJamad cxovrobs niu-iorkSi ojaxTan erTad.

rodesac manana jinjixaS-vilze daviwye wera, moulod-nelad aRmovaCine, rom Cveni megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi nawili ukve amerikul peri-odze, mis emigrantul cxovre-basa da Cvens satelefono Tu epistolarul urTierTo-baze modis, ufro naklebi ki saqarTvelos studentobisa da megobrobis im wlebze, roca yoveldRe, an TiTqmis yovel-dRe vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. mas Semdeg bevrma welma gan-vlo, rTulma da winaaRmde-gobebiT aRsavse mTelma epo-qam. saukune Seicvala, rogorc pirdapiri ise gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. mananam ufro mSvidi, Tumca ukve afori-aqebuli saqarTvelo datova, romelic jer kidev sabWoTa kavSiris sivrceSi imyofeboda. igi Cvenze utyuarad grZnobda, ukeTesad xedavda im safrTxes, Cven rom jiutad ar vusworeb-diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, rad-gan horizontze saqarTvelos damoukidebloba Canda. ase iyo cxra aprilis wina dReebSi. manana rekavda, swuxda, hqonda didi saSiSroebis molodini. maxsovs misi fraza: `oRondac axla gadarCeT,~ rac maSin gaz-viadebuli meCvena.

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi wasvlisas mananas guli wydeboda, rom aq toveb-da sayvarel saqmes, Tumca arc iq uZebnia axali profesia. samagierod Tavisi cnobiere-biT erTi wuTiTac ar daSore-

bia saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes Znelia mananas vaSingtonSi `amerikis xmis~ qarTul redaq-ciaSi saqmianobis Sefaseba, magram, albaT, es periodi mis cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi iyo. axal realobasTan Segueba, gansxvavebul ekonomikur da politikur sistemaSi, Tanac maRalkonkurentul garemoSi adaptireba, inglisuri enis kargad daufleba _ erTbaS-ad ramdenime fsiqologiuri barieris gadalaxva, bunebriv-ia, ioli ar iqneboda.

manana wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo gaeroSi `amerikis xmis~ akreditebuli Jurnalisti. iyo avtori mravali sain-tereso da saWirboroto reportaJisa. mis mier lit-eraturisa Tu xelovnebis sxva sferoebSi momzadebuli gad-acemebi ki yovelTvis gamoir-Ceoda siRrmiT, mravali plan-iT, rac sxvadasxva rakursSi aCvenebda im procesebs ameri-kis kulturul cxovrebaSi rom mimdinareobda. igi swored am sivrceSi qmnida Semoqmedi qarTvelebis portretebs da ufro TvalsaCinos xdida CvenTvis maTs warmatebebs. vfiqrob, manana jinjixaSvilis programebi gamorCeul xibls, individualur xelweras ani-Webda amerikis xmis qarTul gadacemebs.

saqarTvelos saxelmwi-foebrivma damoukideblobam Zalze saamayo realoba moita-na. amerikis universitetebis (kolumbiis, indianas...) stu-dentebs (da ara marto maT) SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo enad qarTuli airCion. manana maT aswavlis. bevri maTgani imyo-feboda kidec saqarTveloSi. TiToeulma, bunebrivia, aq Tavisi qarTuli enis maswav-leblis sulis nawili gamoi-yola, misi TvaliT Sexeda Cvens qveyanas, me vici, ra rudunebiT ekideba igi am mniSvnelovan saqmes, ra did pasuxismge-blobasTan, rTul SromasTan aris dakavSirebuli es yove-

live. mza meTodika sakmaod mwiria, sakuTari gamocdileba ki wlebs moaqvs da igi mananas ukve sakmaod daugrovda. man SeZlo garedan Seexeda qarTu-li enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis eswavlebina ara mxolod gra-matikuli kategoriebi, aramed ena, rogorc eris sulieri samyaros gamanivTebeli. axla manana fiqrobs (zrunavs kidec) Seqmnas da saqarTvelo-Si gadaiRos qarTuli enis videokursi, romelSic Tavs moiyris qarTvelebis saubrebi ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, quCa-Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros bune-brivi dialogebi kargi qarTu-liT molaparake adamianebTan erTad, rasac, eWvi ar mepareba, aucileblad ganaxorcielebs, Tu sponsori moiZebna, albaT, ufro malec.

manana jinjixaSvili, rogorc mwerali jemal qiria ambobs masze, kargi ebraeli da kargi qarTvelia. igi qarTul saqmes akeTebs. profesionali filologia. misi pedagogi-uri saqmianoba, samwuxarod, ufro metad sxvaTa arCevan-zea damokidebuli, vidre mis aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSore-biT Cevngan man SeZlo Tavisi qarTuli samyaro Seeqmna. axla rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-na qarTuli niSa. aq mihyavs qarTuli gadacemebi, rasac usasyidlod akeTebs.

aqac gulRia maspinZeli da sxvaTa gulSematkivari amer-ikaSic aseve agrZelebs cxovre-bas. misi saxlis kari mudam Riaa stumrebisaTvis, mudam mzad aris daxmarebisTvis.

TiTqmis 18 welia, rac manana jinjixaSvili wavida quTaisidan, magram erTi dRi-Tac ar daSorebia qarTul sityvas, qarTvel megobrebs, qarTul mwerlobas da xelov-nebas, qveyanas, sadac dai-bada, gaizarda, Camoyalibda rogorc pirovneba, romelT-anac uamravi kargi mogoneba da tkivilic akavSirebs da rom-lis didi qomagicaa.

qarTuli saqmis sakeTeblad amerikaSi

rCeuli leqsebiisraelSi gamoica

io seb krixelis rCeu-

li leqsebis krebuli

`saqarTvelos israelidan

siyvaruliT~. krebulSi

Sesulia 75 wlis ioseb

krixelis mier Seqmnili

leqsebi. es krebuli iwye-

ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~

wigni gamoica ̀ amuTa efSar

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.

wignis winasityvaobis

avtoria mira wiwuaSvili.

wigns win uZRvis avto-

ris Sesavali werili.

me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos

vsvam im SegrZnebiT,

rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.

saqarTvelos ebraelobis fotoistoria

onis 114 wlis beiT qneseTi

meuRle nana xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Wiko, Tamuna fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer mixelaSvili, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar eligulaSvili,

merab kobaxiZe iuwyebiandaTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas.

robert, Tengiz, lera mixelaSvilebi, fima kacobaSvili, ciala, guram baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian

daTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben

gansvenebulis ojaxs,

ISSN 1987-8982 UAC 070 411.16m-557

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis

raionis sasamarTlos

mier.

registraciis # 4/1-921

damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:

guram baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe

Tbilisi, leoniZis 11a, vaxtang VI q. #30

telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57

gazeT `menoras~ redaqcia

TanagrZnobas ucxadebs aSdodis municipalitetis

wevrs moSe boTeraSvils

dedis

gardacvalebis gamo

manana jinjixaSvili qu Tais-Si daibada. aq daamTavra saSualo skola, musikaluri saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTai-sis saxelmwifo pedagogi-uri in stituti (amJamad akaki we reTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti) qarTuli enisa da literaturis specialobiT; muSaobda musikis maswavleblad, Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis saxelobis quTaisis akademiur TeatrSi saliteraturo nawilis gamged. amJamad cxovrobs niu-iorkSi ojaxTan erTad.

rodesac manana jinjixaS-vilze daviwye wera, moulod-nelad aRmovaCine, rom Cveni megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi nawili ukve amerikul peri-odze, mis emigrantul cxovre-basa da Cvens satelefono Tu epistolarul urTierTo-baze modis, ufro naklebi ki saqarTvelos studentobisa da megobrobis im wlebze, roca yoveldRe, an TiTqmis yovel-dRe vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. mas Semdeg bevrma welma gan-vlo, rTulma da winaaRmde-gobebiT aRsavse mTelma epo-qam. saukune Seicvala, rogorc pirdapiri ise gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. mananam ufro mSvidi, Tumca ukve afori-aqebuli saqarTvelo datova, romelic jer kidev sabWoTa kavSiris sivrceSi imyofeboda. igi Cvenze utyuarad grZnobda, ukeTesad xedavda im safrTxes, Cven rom jiutad ar vusworeb-diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, rad-gan horizontze saqarTvelos damoukidebloba Canda. ase iyo cxra aprilis wina dReebSi. manana rekavda, swuxda, hqonda didi saSiSroebis molodini. maxsovs misi fraza: `oRondac axla gadarCeT,~ rac maSin gaz-viadebuli meCvena.

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi wasvlisas mananas guli wydeboda, rom aq toveb-da sayvarel saqmes, Tumca arc iq uZebnia axali profesia. samagierod Tavisi cnobiere-biT erTi wuTiTac ar daSore-

bia saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes Znelia mananas vaSingtonSi `amerikis xmis~ qarTul redaq-ciaSi saqmianobis Sefaseba, magram, albaT, es periodi mis cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi iyo. axal realobasTan Segueba, gansxvavebul ekonomikur da politikur sistemaSi, Tanac maRalkonkurentul garemoSi adaptireba, inglisuri enis kargad daufleba _ erTbaS-ad ramdenime fsiqologiuri barieris gadalaxva, bunebriv-ia, ioli ar iqneboda.

manana wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo gaeroSi `amerikis xmis~ akreditebuli Jurnalisti. iyo avtori mravali sain-tereso da saWirboroto reportaJisa. mis mier lit-eraturisa Tu xelovnebis sxva sferoebSi momzadebuli gad-acemebi ki yovelTvis gamoir-Ceoda siRrmiT, mravali plan-iT, rac sxvadasxva rakursSi aCvenebda im procesebs ameri-kis kulturul cxovrebaSi rom mimdinareobda. igi swored am sivrceSi qmnida Semoqmedi qarTvelebis portretebs da ufro TvalsaCinos xdida CvenTvis maTs warmatebebs. vfiqrob, manana jinjixaSvilis programebi gamorCeul xibls, individualur xelweras ani-Webda amerikis xmis qarTul gadacemebs.

saqarTvelos saxelmwi-foebrivma damoukideblobam Zalze saamayo realoba moita-na. amerikis universitetebis (kolumbiis, indianas...) stu-dentebs (da ara marto maT) SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo enad qarTuli airCion. manana maT aswavlis. bevri maTgani imyo-feboda kidec saqarTveloSi. TiToeulma, bunebrivia, aq Tavisi qarTuli enis maswav-leblis sulis nawili gamoi-yola, misi TvaliT Sexeda Cvens qveyanas, me vici, ra rudunebiT ekideba igi am mniSvnelovan saqmes, ra did pasuxismge-blobasTan, rTul SromasTan aris dakavSirebuli es yove-

live. mza meTodika sakmaod mwiria, sakuTari gamocdileba ki wlebs moaqvs da igi mananas ukve sakmaod daugrovda. man SeZlo garedan Seexeda qarTu-li enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis eswavlebina ara mxolod gra-matikuli kategoriebi, aramed ena, rogorc eris sulieri samyaros gamanivTebeli. axla manana fiqrobs (zrunavs kidec) Seqmnas da saqarTvelo-Si gadaiRos qarTuli enis videokursi, romelSic Tavs moiyris qarTvelebis saubrebi ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, quCa-Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros bune-brivi dialogebi kargi qarTu-liT molaparake adamianebTan erTad, rasac, eWvi ar mepareba, aucileblad ganaxorcielebs, Tu sponsori moiZebna, albaT, ufro malec.

manana jinjixaSvili, rogorc mwerali jemal qiria ambobs masze, kargi ebraeli da kargi qarTvelia. igi qarTul saqmes akeTebs. profesionali filologia. misi pedagogi-uri saqmianoba, samwuxarod, ufro metad sxvaTa arCevan-zea damokidebuli, vidre mis aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSore-biT Cevngan man SeZlo Tavisi qarTuli samyaro Seeqmna. axla rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-na qarTuli niSa. aq mihyavs qarTuli gadacemebi, rasac usasyidlod akeTebs.

aqac gulRia maspinZeli da sxvaTa gulSematkivari amer-ikaSic aseve agrZelebs cxovre-bas. misi saxlis kari mudam Riaa stumrebisaTvis, mudam mzad aris daxmarebisTvis.

TiTqmis 18 welia, rac manana jinjixaSvili wavida quTaisidan, magram erTi dRi-Tac ar daSorebia qarTul sityvas, qarTvel megobrebs, qarTul mwerlobas da xelov-nebas, qveyanas, sadac dai-bada, gaizarda, Camoyalibda rogorc pirovneba, romelT-anac uamravi kargi mogoneba da tkivilic akavSirebs da rom-lis didi qomagicaa.

qarTuli saqmis sakeTeblad amerikaSi

rCeuli leqsebiisraelSi gamoica

io seb krixelis rCeu-

li leqsebis krebuli

`saqarTvelos israelidan

siyvaruliT~. krebulSi

Sesulia 75 wlis ioseb

krixelis mier Seqmnili

leqsebi. es krebuli iwye-

ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~

wigni gamoica ̀ amuTa efSar

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.

wignis winasityvaobis

avtoria mira wiwuaSvili.

wigns win uZRvis avto-

ris Sesavali werili.

me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos

vsvam im SegrZnebiT,

rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.

saqarTvelos ebraelobis fotoistoria

onis 114 wlis beiT qneseTi

meuRle nana xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Wiko, Tamuna fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer mixelaSvili, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar eligulaSvili,

merab kobaxiZe iuwyebiandaTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas.

robert, Tengiz, lera mixelaSvilebi, fima kacobaSvili, ciala, guram baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian

daTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben

gansvenebulis ojaxs,

299.90.96, 277.20.57

Tel-avivi axlo aRmosavleTis yvelaze Zviri qalaqi

Aamas adasturebs Sveicariis bank Uubs-is angariSi. YangariSis mixedviT, msoflios yvelaze Zviri qalaqebis siaSi71 qalaqi mox-vda. Sefasebis kriteriumi fasis done xel-fasis indeqsi da misi msyidvelobiTi unari gaxldaT. aseT Zvir qalaqTa Soris pirvel adgilze gamovidnen parizi,ciurixi daniu-iorki.

saerTo reitingSi fasebis donis mixed-viT Tel-avivi 22-e adgilze gamovida,magram roca xelfasis doneze midga saqme, Tel-avi-vi 33-e adgilze aRmoCnda.

Dda mainc Tel-avivelebi axlo aRmosav-leTSi yvelaze maRal xelfass iReben. mox-senebaSi naTqvamia,rom ciurixelebs, Jen-evelebs da luqsemburgelebs msoflioSi yvelaze maRali xelfasi aqvT, maSin roca jakartaSi, nairobsa da kievSi yvelaze daba-li. msyidvelobiTi TvalsazrisiT, luqsem-burgi, ciurixi da Jeneva yvelaze mimzidve-lia, reitingSi bolo adgilze aqac Nnairobi, jakarta da kievia.axlo aRmosavleTSi msy-idvelobiTi TvalsazrisiT Tel-avivi pirv-elobas dubais uTmobs, magram uswrebs kai-ros.

Gam gamokvlevis Tanaxmad, Tel-avivis mS-romelma 21 wuTi unda imuSaos, rom iyidos sendviCi ,,big maki~, 12 wuTis Sromaa saWiro, rom erTi kilo puri, an brinji iyidos.

umanSi Zalian bevri xasidi Cavida

ebrauli axali wlis _ roS ha Sanis _ win ukrainis qalaq umanSi rabi _ naxmanis saflavze mosalocad Zalian bevri xasidi momlocveli Cavida israelidan, aSS-dan da evropis qalaqebidan. Cerkaskis miliciis prescentris cnobiT, wels umanSi 29.490 aTasi adamiani Cavida. Ees sarekordo cifria. SarSan ki 20 aTasze cota meti momlocveli iyo.

roS ha Sanis dReebSi umanSi sazogadoe-briv wesrigs 400 ukraineli samarTaldam-cavi da 15 israeleli policieli icavda. iz-rus-is cnobiT, wels xasidma momlocvelebma ukrainis armiis saWiroebisaTvis 300 aTasi grivna Seswires.

Oobamas sayvareli kerZi

aSS prezidentma barak obamam ebrauli gamocema ,,forvardisaTvis~ micemul interviuSi ganacxada,rom uyvars beigli erboiani yveliTurT.es interviu eZRvneboda iranis birTvul programasa da aSS-israelis urTierTobas. intervius dasasruls ,,forvardis~redaqtorma aSS prezidents sTxova epasuxna redaqtoris erT-erTi Svilis SekiTxvaze: prezidents,,beiglize~ risi moyra uyvars?

_ me yayaCos moyvaruli var,magram guli mtkiva imis gamo,rom sacxobi, sadac am beiglebs akeTebdnen da me miyvarda, daixura.

Aamave interviuSi obamam ganacxada,rom mis mimarT gamoTqmul bral-debas antisemiti ariso, pirad Seuracxyofad miiCnevs.

_ amas Cemze imitom amboben,rom iranTan birTvul sakiTxze xelSek-rulebas mxars vuWer—Tqva prezidentma.

obamam Seaqo aSS ebraeloba imis gamo, rom isini inteleqtualurad en-ergiulni da moralurad Zlierni arian.

pirvelTa Soris

ukrainis damoukideblobis dRis win ukrainuli Jurnali ,,novoe vremia~ See-cada gamoekvlia, Tu vin aris am saxelmwi-fos mosaxleobis moraluri avtoriteti, visi sityva da saqcieli iwvevs ukrainis mosaxleobis uTuo pativiscemasa da mx-ardaWeras.

Ppirvel oTx adgilze dasaxelebuli gax-ldaT ukrainuli erovnebis moqalaqeebi. mexuTe da meSvide kacebi, vis sityvasa da saqmianobas am qveyanaSi didi Zala aqvs da pativs scemen, ebraelebi gaxlavan. Eeseni arian: semion gluzmani—samarTaldamcveli, disidenti, ukrainis fsiqiatrTa asociaciis pre-zidenti da ioseb ziselsi—sazogado moRvawe, disidenti, ukrainis ebrauli organizaciebis asociaciis TanaTavmjdomare, evr-aziis ebraelTa kongresis generaluri sabWos Tavmjdomare.

,,qalaqi~2009 wlidan moyolebuli saqa-

rTveloSi yovel Semodgomaze tardeba Tbilisis saerTaSor-iso Teatraluri festivali, romelSic msoflios sxvadasxva qveynis Teatrebi monawileo-ben.wels saerTaSoriso Teat-raluri festivalis monawileni iyvnen:didi britaneTis, ruseTis, litvis, ungreTis, rumineTis, germaniis, poloneTis, norvegiis Teatrebi.

saerTaSoriso festivali 25 seqtembers israelis Teatris speqtakliT gaixsna. warmodge-nili gaxldaT muzikli ,,qalaqi~, romelic ierusalimis Teatrma ,,inkubatorma~ gvaCvena.

,,inkubatori~ daarsda 2005 wels. Teatris amocanaa mniS-vnelovani roli Seasrulos ierusalimis kulturul cxovrebaSi.

,,qalaqi~ israelis Teatralur sivrceSi pirveli muziklia, romelSic uxvad aris repis elementebi. igi Seqmnilia kompozi-tor omer moris musikaze, speqtaklis reJisoric omer mori gax-lavT. ,,qalaqSi~ monawileoben amit elmani, omer havroni, omer mori, doriT lilieni da roni reketi.

speqtakli deteqtivis cxovrebaze mogviTxrobs, aRsavsea mim-zidveli musikaluri nomrebiT,sanaxaobriobiT, amitomac iyo rom gansakuTrebuli xalisiT igi axalgazrdebma miiRes—speqtaklis msvlelobisas xSirad iyo cxoveli reaqcia, ovaciaebi.

aTasi kaci viyaviT da arc generlebi gvyav-da da arc sabrZolo gamocdileba gvqonda. gaerom gadawyvita Seeqmna saxelmwifo israe-li, magram faqtiurad omi midioda…. ra unda gveqna? ori ram…:

pirveli – adamianebi unda gamxdariyvnen mamacebi da uSiSarni. maT unda gaegoT, rom Cven arCevani ar gvaqvs,… Cven mxolod unda gavimarjvoT. Cven erTxelac rom davmarcx-deT,… morCa.

meore – iqidan gamomdinare, rom iaraRi ar gvqonda,… misi warmoeba daviwyeT. Cven da-viwyeT armiis srulyofa da mogviwia gangvevi-Tarebina IT-seqtori, romelic armiaze muS-aobda…, rameTu viyaviT martoni da mtrul garemocvaSi.

ratom giambobT yvelafer amas? dRemde ax-algazrda gogo-biWebs veubnebi: megobrebo, Tqven gacilebiT meti gaqvT, vidre Tqven fiqrobT…. nu iqnebiT zarmacebi! Tqven gaqvT gacilebiT meti, vidre miwas SeuZlia Semog-TavazoT. Tqven SegiZliaT SeqmnaT iseTi rameebi, rac Tqven aqamde ar mogcemiaT.… es gakveTilia yvelasaTvis.

ukraina, msoflioSi erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani qveyanaa soflis meurneobis sferoSi… Tqven Zalian bevr produqts awvdiT msoflios da soflis meurneobaze uari ar unda TqvaT.… Tqven SegiZliaT da valdebulic xarT xalxis resursebi da talanti gaaer-TianoT… da ise moaxdinoT modernizireba.

potenciali adamianebs Zalian didi aqvT, magram isini cotaTi zarmacebi arian.Tu raimes miRweva gindaT, unda imuSaoT…, ci-dan araferi ar cviva. Cven israelSi Zalian bevrs vmuSaobdiT… ra aris amaSi cudi?! ar vici… adamianebi SvebulebaSi ratom gadian… _ es drois fuWi xarjvaa. me 90-s gadavcildi da arasdros vyofilvar SvebulebaSi. meubnebian ~Sen ra,… aranormaluri xar? rogorRa isven-eb?~ me ki vamjobineb vimuSao da samuSaosgan sixaruls vRebulob. pesimistebic nu iqnebiT! esec drois fuWi xarjvaa…, gansakuTrebiT ma-Sin, roca droeba icvleba.

unda gahyveT mecnierebas. mecnierebas

ara aqvs sazRvari, SezRudva da ara aqvs re-fleqsebi. nu cdilobT gadawyvitoT war-sulis problemebi… radgan me veWvob, rom amis miRweva SeuZlebelia… warsuli saer-Tod aranair rols ar TamaSobs…. ubralod SeiswavleT is, raTa warsulis Secdomebi ar gaimeoroT.… warsulSi arc momavalia da arc aranairi imedi.

adamianebis umetesoba upiratesobas ani-Webs raRac ~axsovdeT~… da ara raRac ~war-moidginon~ – es yvelaze didi Secdomaa.… ra gindaT rom gaxsovdeT? is Secdomebi, romle-bic daSvebuli iqna? istoriaze dayrdnoba ar SeiZleba. istorikosebi mefeebis da xe-lisufalTa macneebi iyvnen…. isini imas am-bobdnen rac maT awyobdaT.

adamianebs eSiniaT raRacis…, magram mx-olod RmerTma icis, ra dagvemarTeba.

xandaxan mekiTxebian: Tu ukan moixedavT, rogori iyo Tqveni yvelaze didi Secdomebi?

me vpasuxob: Cven vfiqrobdiT, rom Cven didi ocnebebi gvqonda… axla ki vxdebiT, rom es oc-nebebi arc ise didi yofila…

iocnebeT raRac Zalian didze! rac ufro didi iqneba Tqveni ocneba, miT ufro dids miaRwevT Tqven.

Tqveni axali Taoba brwyinvalea…, magram rac me mabrazebs maTSi, aris is, rom maT sZulT politikosebi. isini amboben: politika ko-rumpirebulia…, is araa CvenTvis. me vpasuxob: Tqven gindaT wesieri politika? wadiT poli-tikaSi da Tqven gaakeTeT wesieri polika!

zogjer adamianebi mekiTxebian, rogor unda davrCeT aqtiurebi? es Zalian advil-ia:… daiangariSeT miRwevebi da ocnebebi.… Tu Tqveni ocnebebi ufro metia, vidre Tqveni miRwevebi… es niSnavs, rom Tqven axalgazrda xarT… Tu piriqiTaa – niSnavs, rom moxucdiT.

es is gakveTilebia, rac me warsulidan ga-momyva…~ acxadebs Simon peresi.

ukrainul mediaze dayrdnobiTkaxaber adamia `Taimeri~