m (F lE < m ‘N C E S

1. Abbas, P.M.A., Ismail, N., Easa, A.M., 2008. Assessment of arsenic and heavy

metal contents in cockles (Anadara granosa) using multivariate statistical

techniques. J. Hazard. Mater. 150, 783-789.

2. Abdel Shafy, S., Zayed, A.A., 2002. In vitro acaricidal effect o f plant extract of

neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica) on egg, immature, and adult stages of

Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Vet. Parasitol. 106,

89-96.

3. Abel, P.R., Ruth, G., 2007. Ointment or cream for the topical treatment of

psoriasis. World Patent W02007129133.

4. Ahmad, N., Ali, J., Baboota, S., Ahmad, S., 2008. Development and validation of

HPTLC method for analysis of psoralen in babchi oil. Acta Chromatographica

20, 277-282.

5. Ahmad, S., Kamal, Y.T., Singh, M., Parveen, R., 2011. Quantitative Estimation of

Berberine in Berberis aristata Fruits and in a Traditional Anti-Inflammatory

Herbal Tablet Formulation by Validated HPLC Method. Acta

chromatographica 23, 157-168.

6. Akihisa, T., Ishtiaque, A., Singh, S., Taimvra, T., Matsumoto, M., 1988. 14a-

Methylzymo sterol and other sterols from Wrightia tinctoria seeds.

Phytochemistry 27, 3231-3234.

7. Akihisa, T., Noto, T., Takahashi, A., Fujita, Y., Banno, N., Tokuda, PL, Koike, K.,

Suzuki, T., Yasukawa, K., Kimura, Y., 2009. Melanogenesis inhibitory, anti­

inflammatory, and chemopreventive effects of limonoids from the seeds o f

Azadirachta indicia A. Juss. (neem). J. Oleo. Sci. 58, 581-94.

8. Alam, P., Ali, M., Ahmad, S., 2009. A Validated HPLC Method for Estimation o f

Cordifolioside A in Tinospora cordifolia, Miers and Marketed Formulations.

J. of Chrom. Sci. 47, 910-913.

9. Allan, S.J.R., Kavanagh, G.M., Flerd, R.M., Savin, J.A., 2004. The effect o f

inositol supplements on the psoriasis of patients taking lithium: a randomized,

placebo-controlled trial. Br. J. Dermatol. 150, 966-969.

10. Al-Rajhy, D.H., Alahmed, A.M., Hussein, H.I., Klieir, S.M., 2003. Acaricidal

effects of cardiac glycosides, azadirachtin and neem oil against the camel tick,

Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae). Pest Manag. Sci. 59, 1250-1254.

Chapter 7 References j 2012

^ 'M am aaaaaaBssgamsgBasmsiaaaifMBaBMaBaaaBagaagMaigBsssMm

Jamia Hamdard Pfa D thesis 1 185

11. Anonymous, 2012. Nimbatiktam for the Treatment o f Psoriasis,

http://www.nrdcindia.com/pages/ nimbatiktam.htm [last accessed on 25

January 2012]

12. Ansari, M.A., Razdan, R.K., 1996. Operational feasibility of malaria control by

burning neem oil in kerosene lamp in Bee! Akbarpur village, District

Ghaziabad, India. Ind. J. Malar. 33, 81,-87.

13. Ansari, M.J., Ahmad, S., Kohli, K., Ali, X, Khar, R.K., 2005. Stability-indicating

HPTLC determination of curcumin in bulk drug and pharmaceutical

formulations. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 39, 132-136.

14. Arora, S.K., Gupta, L.K., Srivastava, V., Sanganabhatla, N., Saraf, D., 2003.

Herbal composition for treating various disorders including psoriasis, a

process for preparation thereof and method for treatment o f such disorders.

US0194456.

15. Awad, O.M., 2003. Operational use o f neem oil as an alternative anopheline

larvicide. Part B: Environmental impact and toxicological potential. East

Mediterr. Health J. 9, 646-658.

16. Awad, O.M., Shimaila, A., 2003. Operational use o f neem oil as an alternative

anopheline larvicide Part A: Laboratory and field efficacy. East Mediterr.

Health J. 9, 637-645.

17. AYUSH, 2011. Statistics of AYUSH Related Foreign Trade: Export available:

http://indianmedicine.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/0014084898-

Foreign%20Trade%20Part-II.pdf

18. Baboota, S., Faiyaz, S., Ahuja, A., Ali, J., Shafiq, S., Ahmad, S., 2007.

Development and validation o f stability-indicating HPLC method for analysis

of Celecoxib (CXB) in bulk drug, and microemulsion formulations. Acta

Chromatographica 18, 116-129.

19. Balian, S., Ahmad, S., Zafar, R., 2006. Anti-inflammatory activity o f leaf and leaf

callus of Silybum marianum (L.) in albino rats. Indian J. Pharmacol. 38, 213-

214.

20. Bandyopadhyay, S., Roy, K.C., Roy, M., Pal, B.C., Bhadra, R., Das, K.,

Bhattacharaya, S., 2002. Herbal formulation o f a combination o f Piper betel

and Murrya koenigii extracts for blocking 5 lipoxygenase activity.

US6413553.

C hapter? References j 2012

Jamia Ham dard Ph D thesis 186

Chapter 7 References j 2012

21. Bardhan, J., Riar, S.S., Sawhney, R.C., Kain, A.K., Thomas, P., Ilavazhagan, G„

1991. Neem oil-A fertility controlling agent in rhesus monkey. Indian I.

Physiol. Pharmacol. 35, 278-280.

22. Basil, A., 2002. Treatment for irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.

US0068097.

23. Batra, C.P., Mittal, P.K., Adak, T., Sharma, V.P., 1998. Efficacy o f neem oil-water

emulsion against mosquito immatures. Indian J. Malariol. 35, 15-21.

24. Bernstein, S., Donsky, H., Gulliver, W., Hamilton, D., Nobel, S., Norman, R.,

2006. Treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis with Relie'va, a Mahonia

aquifolium extractea double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am. J. Ther. 13,

121-126.

25. Bittiner, S.B., Tucker, W.F.G., Cartwright, I., Bleehen, S.S., 1988. A doubleblind,

randomized, placebo-controlled trial offish oil in psoriasis. Lancet 1, 378-380.

26. Blackwell, A., Evans, K.A., Strang, R.H., Cole, M., 2004. Toward development of

neem-based repellents against the Scottish Highland biting midge Culicoides

impunctatus. Med. Vet. Entomol. 18, 449-452.

27. Bodekar, G., Kronenberg, F., 2002. A public health agenda for traditional,

complementary and alternative medicine. Am. J. Public Health 92, 1582-1591.

28. Brindavanam, N.B., Katiyar, C., Rao, Y.V., 2002. Novel herbal composition for

diabetes patients and a process for producing the same. US0025349.

29. Brindavanam, N.B., Katiyar, C., Rao, Y.V., 2003. Novel herbal composition for

the management of bronchial asthma and a process o f manufacturing the same.

US0096020.

30. Bum, E.N., Dawack, D.L., Schmutz, M., Rakotonirina, A., Rakotonirina, S.V.,

Portet, C., Jelcer, A., Olpe, H.R., Herrling, P., 2004. Anticonvulsant activity o f

Mimosa pudica decoction. Fitoterapia 75, 309-314.

31. Calixto, J.B., 2000. Efficacy, safety, quality control, marketing and regulatory

guidelines for herbal medicines (phytotherapeutic agents). Braz. J. Med. Biol.

Res. 33, 179-189.

32. Caroline, A.S., Priest, R., Carmady, B., Bourchier, S., Bensoussan, A., 2011. The

Ethics of Traditional Chinese and Western Herbal Medicine Research: Views

of Researchers and Human Ethics Committees in Australia. Evid-based

Compl. Alt. Article ID 256915. doi:l 0.1155/2011/256915.

Jam ia Hamdard Ph D thesis 187

33. Chakravarty, B.K., 1993. Herbal medicines: Safety and Efficacy Guidelines. Reg.

Affairs J. 4, 699-701.

34. Chen, S., 2003. Herbal composition PHY828 and its use. US0143289.

35. Chinnasamy, N., Harishankar, N., Kumar, P.U., Rukmini, C., 1993. Toxicological

studies on debitterized Neem oil (Azadirachta indica). Food Chem. Toxicol.

31,297-301.

36. Chopra, R.N., Chopra, I.C., Handa, K.L., Kapur, L.D., 1958. Indigenous Drugs of

India. 2nd Edn. MN Dhur and Sons, Calcutta pp. 530.

37. Chopra, R.N., Nayar, S.L., Chopra, I.C., 1980. Glossary o f Indian Medicinal

Plants. CSIR, pp. 167.

38. Chou, W.H., 2008. Compositions and methods for promoting brain and

cardiovascular health, preventing and treating brain and cardiovascular

disorders. US0031978.

39. Chu, Z.D., Liu, W.J., Xiao, Y.B., Zhu, Y.G., Zheng, W.J., Duan, Y.H., 2010.

Survey and assessment of heavy metals in soils and herbal medicines from

Chinese herbal medicine cultivated regions. Fluan Jing Ke Xue 31, 1600-1607.

40. Cohen, E., Questad, G.B., Casida, I.E., 1996. Cytotoxicity o f limbolide,

epoxyazadione and other limonoids from neem insecticide. Life sci. 58, 1075-

1081.

41. Collier, P.M., IJrsell, A., Zaremba, K., Rowland-Payne, C.M.E., Staughton,

R.C.D., Sauders, T., 1993. Effect of regular consumption o f oily fish

compared with white fish on chronic plaque psoriasis. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 47,

251-254.

42. Daniel, M., Sabnis, S.D., 1978. Chemotaxonomical studies on Apocynaceae. Ind.

J. Exp. Biol. 16, 512-513.

43. Daniel, M., Sabnis, S.D., 1982. A chemotaxonomic appraisal o f the slatus o f

Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae. Indian Bot. Reptr. 1, 84-90.

44. De Smet, P.A.G.M., Keller, K., Hansel, R., Chandler, R.F., 1992. Adverse Effects

of Flerbal Drugs, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.

45. Dbar, R., Dawar, H., Garg, S., Basil-, S.F., Talwar, G.P., 1996. Effect of volatiles

from neem and other natural products on gonotrophic cycle and oviposition o f

Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae), J. Med.

Entomol. 33, 195-201.

es&Bmas&mwssmsssstssmmimBmesims&Jamia Hamdard

n Uei'vrenC'PK I 7.012

46. Di Ilio, V., Pasquariello, N., Van tier Esch, A.S., Cristofaro, M., Scarsella, G.,

Risuleo, G., 2006. Catatonic and antiproliferative effects induced by a non

terpenoid polar extract of A. indica seeds on 3T6 murine fibroblasts in culture.

Mol. Cell. Biochem. 287, 69-77.

47. Doherty, N.S., 1981. Selective effects o f immunosuppressive agents against the

delayed hypersensitivity response and humoral response to sheep red blood

cells in mice. Agents Actions, 11, 237-42.

48. Drevon, C.A., 1992. Marine oils and their effects. Nutr. Rev. 50, 38-45.

49. Dua, V.K., Nagpal, B.N., Sharma, V.P., 1995. Repellent action of neem cream

against mosquitoes. Indian J. Malariol. 32, 47-53.

50. Epstein, J.H., Fukuyama, K., 1975. Effects o f 8-methoxypsoraIeninduced

phototoxic effects of mammalian epidermal macromolecule synthesis in vivo.

Photochem. Photobiol. 24, 325-330.

51. Ernst, E., 2000. The usage of complementary therapies by dermatological patients:

a systematic review. Br. J. Dermatol. 142, 857-861.

52. Escobar, S.O., Achenbach, R., Iannantuono, R., Torem, V., 1992. Topical fish oil

in psoriasisea controlled and blind study. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 17, 159-162.

53. Farooqi, A.H.A., Sharma, S., Kumar, S., 2002. Herbal skin care formulation and a

process for the preparation thereof. US6368639.

54. Feldman, S.R., Krueger, G.G., 2005. Psoriasis assessment tools in clinical trials.

Ann. Rheum. Dis. 64, 65-68.

55. Fredriksson, T., Pettersson, U., 1978. Severe psoriasis-oral therapy with a new

retinoid. Dermatologica 157,238-244.

56. Gandhi, M., Lai, R., Sankaranarayanan, A., Banerjee, C.K., Sharma, P.L., 1988.

Acute toxicity study of the oil from Azadirachta indica seed (Neem oil). J.

Ethnopharmacol. 23, 39-51.

57. Garboui, S.S., Jaenson, T.G., Palsson, K., 2006. Repellency of Mygg A Natural

spray (para-menthane-3, 8-diol) and RB86 (neem oil) against the tick Ixodes

ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the field in east-central Sweden. Exp. Appl.

Acarol. 40, 271-277.

58. Gelfand, J.M., Feldman, S.R., Stern, R.S., Thomas, J., Rolstad, T., Margolis, D.J.,

2004. Determinants o f quality of life in patients with psoriasis: A study from

the US population. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 51, 704-708.

------------------- r- ...... | ... | H

Ph D thesis I 189

Chapter 7 References J 2012

Jamia Hamdard

Chapter 7 References 2012

59. Ghosal, S., 2007. Polyherbal compositions and methods for treating viral

infections. US7250181.

60. Ghosh, B., Thejmoorth, P., Veluchamy, G., 1985. Antiinflamatory, analgesic and

antipyretic activities of 777 oil-a siddha medicine. Bull. Med. Ethnobot. Res.

6,141-154.

61. Girish, K.S., Mohhanakumari, H.P., Naga raju, S., Vishwanath, B.S., Kemparaju,

K., 2004. Hyaluronidase and proteae activities from Indian snake venom:

neutralization by Mimosa pudica root extract, Fitoterapia 75, 37-38.

62. Griffiths, C.E.M., Camp, R.D.R., Barker, J.N.W.N., 2005. Psoriasis, in: Burns,

D.A., Breathnach, S.M., Cox, N., Griffiths, C.E. (Eds.), Rook’s Textbook of

Dermatology, 7th ed. Oxford, Blackwell, pp. 35.1-35.69.

63. Grass, C., Behren, S., Reuther, T., Husebo, L., Neumann, N., Altmeyer, P.,

Lehman, P., Kerscher, M., 1998. Kinetics of photosensitivity in bath-PUVA

photochemotherapy. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 89, 443-446.

64. Guardia, T., Rotelli A.E., Juarez A.O., Pelzer, L.E., 2001. Anti-inflammatory

properties of plant flavonoids. Effects of rutin, quercetin and hesperidin on

adjuvant arthritis in rat. Farmacol. 56, 683-7.

65. Gupta, A., Jaiswal, M., Prajapati, PK., 2011. Shelf life of Ayurvedic dosage forms-

Traditional.view, current status and prospective need. Ind. J. Tarad. Know. 10,

672-677.

66. Gupta, A.K., Ellis, C.N., Goldfarb, M.T., Hamilton, T.A., Voorhees, J.J., 1990. A

randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect o f

fish oil and topical corticosteroid therapy in psoriasis. Int. J. Dermatol. 29,

591-595.

67. Gupta, A.K., Ellis, C.N., Teliner, D.C., Anderson, T.F., Voorhees, J.J., 1989.

Double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of fish oil and

low-dose UVB in the treatment o f psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 120, 801-807.

68. Gupta, G., Krischik, V.A., 2007. Professional and consumer insecticides for

management of adult Japanese beetle on hybrid tea rose. J. Econ. Entomol.

100,830-837.

69. Habluetzel, A.F., Carnevali, L., Lucantoni, L., Grana, A.R., Attili, F., Archilei, M.,

Antonini, A., Valbonesi, V., Abbadessa, F., Van der Esch, S.A., 2007. Impact

of the botanical insecticide Neem Azal on survival and reproduction o f the

biting louse Damalinia limbata on angora goats. Vet. Parasitol. 144, 328-337.

Jamia Hamdard Pfa B thesis” ! 190

Chapter 7 References j 2012

70. Han, X.Q., Liu, M.X., 2005. Herb extract-based cosmeceutical cream for

controlling the blood sugar level o f diabetes and methods for making it.

US0048144.

71. Han, Y., 2009. Rutin has therapeutic effect on septic arthritis caused by Candida

albicans. Int. Immunopharmacol. 9, 207-211.

72. Harris, M., Henderson, R., Mccrindle, R., overton, K.H., 1968.

Tetrnortriterpenoids-VIII. The constitution and stereochemistry of nimbin.

Tetrahedron 24, 1968, 1517-1523

73. Hatano, T., Edamatsu, R., Hiramatsu, M., Mori, A., Fujita, Y., Yasuhara, T.,

Yoshida, T., Okuda, T., 1989. Effects of the interaction o f tannins with co­

existing substances. VI- Effects o f tannins and related polyphenols on

superoxide anion radical and on 1, 1 -diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical. Cliem.

Pharm. Bull. 37, 2016-2021.

74. Herbal Monographs, 1997. Herbal Gram American botanical council, pp. 30-40.

75. Hoppin, A.J., Umbach, D.M., London, S.J., Alavanja, M.C.R., Sandler D.P., 2002.

Chemical predictors of wheeze among farm pesticide applicators in the

Agricultural Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165, 683-689.

76. Horrigan, L., Lawrence, R.S., Walker, P., 2002. How sustainable agriculture can

address the environmental and human heath harms o f industrial agriculture.

Environ. Health Perspect. 110, 445-456.

77. Horwitz, W., 1970. Official method o f analysis o f the association of official

analytical chemists, Eleventh Edition, AOAC, Washington, DC.

78. ICHQ1AR2C, 2003. ICH Q1 (R2) Stability testing Guidelines: Stability Testing o f

New Drug substances and Products.

http://www.ikev.org/haber/stabilite/kitap/29%201.l%20Stability%20Worksho

p%20ICH%20Q 1 AR2%20C.pdf

79. Jadad, A.R., Moore, R.A., Carroll, D., Jenkinson, C., Reynolds, D.J., Gavaghan,

D.J., McQuay, H.J., 1996. Assessing the quality of reports o f randomized

clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Control Clin. Trials. 17, 1 -12.

80. Jamuna, Y.D., Devi, S., Pravabati, Singh, H.T., 2001. Anti-implantation and Anti­

estrogenic activity of the leaf extracts of Mimosa pudica in female albino rats.

Indian Drugs 38, 414-417.

81. Johnson, S., Patra, D., Dureja, P., 2000. Effect o f fatty acids and oils on

photodegradation of azadirachtin-A. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 35, 491-501.

8Sg53SS$ aiB!S!3tSiSa2iS5a£S5iZSfi81!ii3iy5662W3E®Sa

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis I 191

Chapter 7 References I 2012

82. Joshi, M.C., Patel, M.B., Mehta, P.J., 1980. Some folk medicines o f Dangs,

Gujarat state. Bull. Med. Ethnobot. Res.l, 8.

83. Juneja, S.C., Pfeifer, T., Williams, R.S., Chegini, N., 1994. Neem oil inhibits two­

cell embryo development and trophectoderm attachment and proliferation in

vitro. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 11, 419-427.

84. Juneja, S.C., Williams, R.S., 1993. Mouse sperm-egg interaction in vitro in the

presence of neem oil. Life Sci. 53, 279-284.

85. Juneja, S.C., Williams, R.S., Farooq, A., Chegini, N., 1996. Contraception

potential o f neem oil: effect on pregnancy success in the mouse. J. Assist.

Reprod. Genet. 13, 578-585.

86. Juni, P., Witschi, A., Bloch, R., Egger, M., 1999. The hazards o f scoring the

quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis. J.A.M.A. 282, 1054-1060.

87. Kamal, Y.T., Singh, M., Parveen, R., Ahmad, S., 2011. Development and

validation of HPLC Method for simultaneous estimation o f piperine and

guggulsterones in compound Unani formulation (tablets) and nano reservoir

system. Biomed. Chromatogr. DOI 10.1002/bmc.2676.

88. Karerat, A.K., Mohammed, I.O.R., Varghese, J., Vellappillil, A.V., Palpu, P.,

Rawat, A.K.S., Rao, C.V., Govindarajan, R., 2006. Anticigarette herbal

formulation as an antidote to tobacco. US0137702.

89. Karl, T., Wah, K., Li, X.Y., 2006. Herbal compositions useful in cancer treatment.

US0216366.

90. Katiyar, C.K., Duggal, R.K., Rao, B.V.J., 2001. Herbal composition and method of

manufacturing such composition for the management o f gynecological

disorders. US0055625.

91. Kaur, G., Alam, S.M., Athar, M., 2004. Nimbidin suppresses functions o f

macrophages and neutrophils: relevance to its antiinflammatory mechanisms.

Phytother. Res. 18, 419-424.

92. Kaushic, C., Upadhyay, S., 1995. Mode of long-term antifertility effect of

intrauterine neem treatment (IUNT). Contraception 51, 203-207.

93. Khanuja, S.P.S., Chaturvedi, P., Singh, A.K., Chaturvedi, P., Singh, A.K.,

Shasany, A., Agarwal, V.K., Gupta, V.K., Gupta, S.C., Tripathy, A.K., Pal, A.,

Saikia, D., Darokar, M.P., Aggarwal, K.K., Bansal, R.P., 2007. Anti-

dermatophytic preparation and use thereof. US7291349.

Jamia Hamdard

Chapter 7 References 12

94. Khanuja, S.P.S., Srivastava, S., Shasney, A.K., Darokar, M.P., Kumar, T.R.S.,

Agarwal, K.K., Ahmed, A., Patra, N.K., Sinha, P., Dhawan, S., Saikia, D.,

Kumar, S., 2003. Formulation comprising thymol useful in the treatment of

drug resistant bacterial infections. US6514541.

B.S., 2010. An Investigation on the Use o f Complementary and Alternative

Medicine for Psoriasis. Korean J. Dermatol. 48, 494-502.

96. Kirk, L.F., Moller, M.V., Christensen, J., Sterk, D., Ekpe, P., Jaroszewski, W.,

2003. A 5-deoxyflavonol derivative in Mimosa pudica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol.

31,103-105.

97. Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1975. in: Blatter, E„ Cains, J.F., Mhaskar, K.S., (Eds.),

Medicinal Plants, Vivek Vihar, New Delhi, pp. 536.

98. Kneifel, W., Czech, E., Kopp, B., 2002. Microbial contamination o f medicinal

plants -a review. Planta Med., 68, 5-15.

99. Kokane, D.D., More, R.Y., Kale, M.B., Nehete, M.N., Mehendale, P.C., Gadgoli,

C.H., 2009. Evaluation of wound healing activity o f root of Mimosa pudica. J

hydroxygedunin from Azadirachta indica, Its potentiation effects with some

non-azadirachtin limonoids in neem against lepidopteran larvae. J. Agric.

Food Chem. 51, 2937-2942.

101. Kragballe, K., Wildfang, I.L., 1990. Calcipotriol (MC 903), a novel vitamin D3

analogue, stimulates terminal differentiation and inhibits proliferation of

cultured human keratinocytes. Dermatol. Res. 282, 164-167.

102. Krishnamoorthy, J.R. Ranganathan, S., 2000. Antipityrosporum ovale activity o f a

herbal drug combination o f Wrightia tinctoria and Hisbiscus rosasinensis. Ind.

J. Dermatol. 45, 125-2-6.

103. Krishnamurthy, J.R., Kalaimani, S., Veluchamy, G., 1981. Clinical study of

vetpalai ( Wrightia tinctoria L.) oil in the treatment o f kalanjagapadai

(psoriasis). J. Res. Ay. Siddha 2, 58-66.

104. Krishnani, K.K., Gupta, B.P., Joseph, K.O., Muralidhar, M., Nagavel, A., 2002.

Studies on the use of neem products for removal o f ammonia from

brackishwater. J. Environ. Sci. Health Tox. Hazard Subst. Environ. Eng. 37,

893-904.

Jamia Hamdard

95. Kim, J.Y.. Lee, W.J., Lee, S.J., Kim, D.W., Kim, T.H., Jun, IB ., Kim, M.B., Kim,

Ethnopharmacol. 124, 311 -315.

100. Koul, O., Multani, J.S., Singh, G., Daniewski, W.M., Berlozecki, S., 2003. 6 beta-

105. Krude, T. 1999. Mimosine arrests proliferating human cells before onset o f DNA

replication in a dose-dependent manner. Exp. Cell Res. 247, 148-159.

106. Krutmann, J., 1998. Therapeutic photoimmunology: photo immunological

mechanisms in photo (chemo) therapy. J. Photo chem. Photobio 1. B: Biol. 44,

159-164.

107. Kumar, A., Rao, A.R., Kimura, H., 2002. Radisensitizing effect o f neem

(Azadirachta indica) oil. Phytother. Res. 16, 74-77.

108. Kung, H., Kong, L., 2006. Anti-depression formulations. US0147569.

109. Kuntic, V., Pejic, N., Ivkovic, B., Vujic, Z., Ilic, K., Micic, S., Vukojevic, V.,

2007. Isocratic RP-HPLC method for rutin determination in solid oral dosage

forms. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 43, 718-721.

110. Lakshmi, S., Sasikumar, N.M., Shailajan, S., Maanish, M.B., Ramesh, T., 2007.

Reversed-phase High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography

Quantification of Mimosine from whole plant of Mimosa pudica Linn. J.

Planar Chromat. 20, 49-51.

111. Lai, R., Sankaranarayanan, A., Mathur, V.S., Sharma, P.L., 1986. Antifertility

effect of neem oil in female albino rats by the intravaginal & oral routes.

Indian J. Med. Res. 83, 89-92.

112. Lalitha, K., Kulothungan, S.R., 2004. Determination o f mimosine by a sensitive

indirect spectrophotometric method. Talanta 63, 635-640.

113. Lalitha, K., Vargheese, CM ., Balasubramanian, N., 1993. Spectrohotometric

determination of mimosine and 3-Hydroxy-4-(lH)-pyridone-The Toxic

Principles of Leucaena lencocephala. Anal. Biochem. 213, 57-62.

114. Langner, A., Stapor, W., Ambroziak, M., 2001. Efficacy and tolerance of topical

calcitriol 3mcg/g in psoriasis treatment: a review of our experience in Poland.

Br. J. Dermatol. 144, 11-16.

115. Lans, C., 2007. Comparison o f plants used for skin and stomach problems in

Trinidad and Tobago with Asian ethnomedicine. J Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 3, 3.

doi.T 0.1186/1746-4269-3-3.

116. Lassus, A., Forsstrom, S., 1991. A double-blind study comparing Oleum

horwathiensis with placebo in the treatment of psoriasis. J. Int. Med. Res. 19,

137-146.

117. Lee, F.Y., Wu, FI., Chang, M.C., 2002. Chinese herbal composition for improving

blood circulation and the method of preparing the same. US6447814.

Chapter 7

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis 1 194 '

References J 2012

118. Lee, W., 2005. Treatment of acne by topical herbal extracts solution. US0084473.

119. Li, Y.X., 2005. Herbal compositions for prevention and treatment rheumatic and

inflammatory diseases and method of preparing the same. US0276873.

120. Lin, Y.K., Leu, Y.L., Huang, T.H., Wu, Y.LI., Chung, P.I., Su Pang, J.H., Hwang,

T.L., 2009. Antiinflammatory effects of the extract of indigo naturalis in

human neutrophils. J. Ethnopharmacol. 125, 51-58.

121. Lindelof, B., Eklund, G., Liclen, S., Stern, R.S., 1990. The prevalence o f malignant

tumors in patients with psoriasis. J. Ain. Acad. Dermatol. 22,1056-1060.

122. Liu, S. Y., Tsai, Y.M., 2006. Novel herbal composition. US0216363.

123. Lobstein, A., Weniger, B., Urn, B.H., Steinmetz, M., Declercq, L., Anton, R.,

2002. Hydroxymaysin and cassiaoccidentalin B, two unusual C-

glycosylflavones from Mimosa pudica (Mimosaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol.

30, 375-377.

124. Lu, Q., Chow, S.C., Tse, S.K., 2007. Assessing the consistency o f traditional

Chinese medicine with multiple correlative active components. J. Biopharm.

Stat. 17, 791-808.

125. Lundh, J., Wiktelius, D., Chirico, J., 2005. Azadirachtin-impregnated traps for the

control of Dermanyssus gallinae. Vet. Parasitol. 130, 337-342.

126. Malla, G., Bhatia, A., Pathak, H., Prasad, S., Jain, N., Singh, J., 2005. Mitigating

nitrous oxide and methane emissions from soil in rice-wheat system o f the

Indo-Gangetic plain with nitrification and urease inhibitors. Chemosphere 58,

141-147.

127. Managoli, N.B., 2007. Herbal composition to improve psychological functions as

an anxiolytic, tranquilizer, and non-narcotic sedative, as well as other

physiological functions. US0122495.

128. Managoli, N.B., 2008. Herbal composition for treatment and maintenance of

hormone dependent conditions and circulatory conditions, and

immunostimulation. US7368134.

129. Marcus, D., Groliman, A., 2002. Botanical medicines: The need for new

regulations. New Eng. J. Med. 347, 2073-2075.

130. Mariana, D.O., 2005. Composition for and method o f treatment for skin ailments.

US0152993.

Chapter 7 References J 2012

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis 195

C hapter? References j 2012

131. Martin, B.A., Chalmers, R.J., Teller, N.R., 1996. How great is the risk o f further

psoriasis following a single episode of acute guttate psoriasis? Arch.

Dermatol. 132, 717-718.

132. Maryendele, J.Q., 2006. The Merck Index, Sixteenth ed. Merck and Co. White

House Station NJ, USA, pp. 1069.

133. Mauludin, R., Muller, R.H., Keck, C.M., 2009. Development o f an oral route

naocrystal formulation. Int. J. Pharm. 370, 202-209.

134. Mayser, P., Mrowietz, U., Arenberger, P., Bartak, P., Buchvald, J., Christophers,

E., 1998. V-3 Fatty acid-based lipid infusion in patients with chronic plaque

psoriasis: results o f a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled,

multicenter trial. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 38, 539-547.

135. Mazzio, E.A., Soliman, K.F., 2008. Topical treatment for dyshidrosis (Pompholyx)

and dry skin disorders. US7357950.

136. Melathopoulos, A.P., Winston, M.L., Whittington, R., Higo, H., 2000a. Field

LDM. Evaluation of neem and canola oil for the selective control o f the honey

bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) mite parasites Varroa jacohsoni (Acari:

Varroidae) and Acarapis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 93,

559-567.

137. Melathopoulos, A.P., Winston, M.L., Whittington, R., Smith, T., Lindberg, C.,

Mukai, A., Moore, M., 2000b. Comparative laboratory toxicity o f neem

pesticides to honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), their mite parasites Varroa

jacohsoni (Acari: Varroidae) and Acarapis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae), and

brood pathogens Paenibacillus larvae and Ascophaera apis.

J. Econ. Entomol. 93, 199-209.

138. Mikhailov, I., Russev, G., Anachkova. B., 2000. Treatment of mammalian cells

with mimosine generates DNA breaks. Mutat. Res. 459, 299-306.

139. Mishra, A.K., Singh, N., Sharma, V.P., 1995. Use of neem oil as a mosquito

repellent in tribal villages o f mandla district, madhya pradesh. Indian J.

Malariol. 32, 99-103.

140. Mitra, S.K., Saxena, E., Dixit, M.N., 2006. Natural composition for curing

hepatitis-B, methods for making the same and pharmaceutical formulations

thereof. US20060110479.

141. Mitra, S.K., Seshadri, S.J., Venkataranganna M.V., Gopumadhwan, S., 1998.

Reversal o f parakeratosis, a feature o f psoriasis by Wrightia tinctoria (In

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis 1 196

Chapter 7 References I 2012

emulsion) histological evaluation based on mouse tail. Ind. J. Dermatol. 43,

102-104.

142. Moises, G.Z., Ruben, M .L ., Antonio, P.D., 2008. Use o f mimosine or a derivative

thereof for treating the cutaneous effects of psoriasis and related skin

disorders, and cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition containing same.

European Patent 20070704740.

143. Mondal, D., Barat, S., Mukhopadhyay, M.K., 2007. Toxicity o f neem pesticides on

a fresh water loach, Lepidocephalichthys gimtea (Hamilton Buchanan) of

Darjeeling district in West Bengal. J. Environ. Biol. 28, 119-122.

144. Mongkholkhajornslip, D., Douglas, S., Douglas, P.L., Elkamel, A., Teppaitoon,

W., Pongamphai, S. 2005. Supercritical C02 extraction of nimbin from neem

seed - a modelling study. J. Food Eng. 71, 331-340.

145. Moore, S.J., Lenglet, A., Hill, N., 2002. Field evaluation of three plant-based insect

repellents against malaria vectors in Vaca Diez Province, the Bolivian

Amazon. J. Am. Mosq. Control. Assoc. 18, 107-110.

146. Murthy, S.P., Sirsi, M., 1958. Pharmacological studies on Melia azadirachta L.

Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2, 387-396.

147. Muruganadam, A.V., Bhattacharya, S.K., Ghosal, S., 2000. Indole and flavonoid

constituents of Wrightia tinctoria and W. tomentosa and W. coccinea. Indian J.

Chem. 39, 125-131.

148. Musabyimana, T., Saxena, R.C., Kairu, E.W., Ogol, C.P., Khan, Z.R., 2001.

Effects of neem seed derivatives on behavioral and physiological responses o f

the Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 94,

449-454.

149. Musthaba, S.M., Athar, M.T., Kamal, Y.T., Ahmad, S., Ali, J., Baboota, S., 201 la.

Quantitative Estimation o f Mimosine in Anti-Psoriatic Ayurvedic Formulation

Containing Whole Plant Extract of Mimosa pudica by Validated Isocratic RP-

HPLC Method. Acta chromatographica 23, 531-538.

150. Musthaba, S.M., Athar, M.T., Kamal, Y.T., Baboota, S., Ali, J., Ahmad, S., 201 lb.

Fast Analysis and Validation o f Rutin in Anti-Psoriatic Ayurvedic

Formulation by HPLC. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Techno1. 34, 446-455.

151. Musthaba, S.M., Baboota, S., Athar, M.T., Kamal, Y.T., Ahmed, S., Ali, J., 2010.

Patented Herbal Formulations and their Therapeutic Applications. Recent

Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation 4, 231-244.

Jamia Hamdard

Chapter 7 References j 2012

152. Nabi, M.N., Akhter, M.S., Zaglul, S.M.M., 2006. Improvement of engine

emissions with conventional diesel fuel and diesel-biodiesel blends. Bioresour.

Techno 1. 97, 372-378.

153. Nagpal, B.N., Srivastava, A., Sharma, V.P., 1995. Control o f mosquito breeding

using wood scrapings treated with neem oil. Indian J. Malariol. 32, 64-69.

154. Nana, S., Daniel, B.S., Jeremy, A.B., 2009. Use of complementary and alternative

medicine among adults with skin disease: Results from a national survey. J.

Am. Acad. Dermatol. 60, 419-425.

155. Ndione, R.D., Seye, F., Ndiaye, M., Sow, A.I., 2006. Histopathological effects o f

neem products on larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus (Say, 1823) (Diptera:

Culicidae). Dakar Med. 51,107-112.

156. Ndumu, P.A., George, J.B., Choudhury, M.K., 1999. Toxicity o f neem seed oil

(.Azadiracta indica) against the larvae of Amblyomma variegatum a three-host

tick in cattle. Phytother. Res. 13, 532-534.

157. Nelson, D.S., Mildenhall, P., 1967. Studies on cytophilic antibodies. 1. The

production by mice of macrophage cytophilic antibodies to sheep erythrocytes:

relationship to the production of other antibodies and the development o f

delayed-type hypersensitivity. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 45, 113-130.

158. Nestle, F.O., Kaplan, D.H., Barker, J., 2009. Mechanism o f Disease: Psoriasis. N*

Engl. J. Med. 361,496-509.

159. Nimbatiktam- For the management of psoriasis (Kittibha) Indian Patent

545/DEL/84. available at

http://www.ccras.nic.in/CitizenCharter/Annexture/citizencharter-Annexure.pdf

160. OECD, 408. OECD guideline for the testing o f chemicals. Repeated dose 90-day

oral toxicity study in rodents. Available at

http://browse.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/pdfs/free/9740801e.pdf

161. Okumu, F.O., Knols, B.G., Fillinger, U., 2007. Larvicidal effects of a neem

(Azadirachta indica) oil formulation on the malaria vector Anopheles

gambiae. Malar. J. 6, 63.

162. Pal, M., Roychaudhury, A., Pal, A., Biswas, S., 1990. A novel tubulin from

Mimosa: purification and characterization. Europ. J. Biochem. 192, 329-335.

163. Palpu, P., Mehrotra, S., Rao, C.V, Ojha, S.K., Raghavan, G.„ Rao, G.M.M.,

Padmavathi, S., 2005a. Synergistic composition for treating hyperilipdemia.

US0136138.

Jamia Hamdard Ph O thesis f 198

164. Palpu, P., Rao, C.V., Govindarajan, R., Rawat, A.K.S., Srivastava, S.K., Deb, B.,

Subramanian, S., 2007a. Functional aphrodisiac rolled herbal bidis and

cigarettes. US0042054.

165. Palpu, P., Rao, C.V., Kartik, R., Mehrotra, S., Goei, R.K., AcJiarya, S.,

Somanathan, M., 2005b. Novel herbal formulation as brain tonic. US0142232.

166. Palpu, P., Rao, C.V., Kishore, K., Gupta, Y.K., Kartik, R., Govindrajan, R., 2006a.

Herbal formulation as memory enhancer in alzheimer condition. US0141068.

167. Palpu, P., Rao, C.V., Rawat, A.K.S., Kumar, D.V., 2006b. Novel antidiabetic

herbal formulation. US0099279.

168. Palpu, P., Rao, C.V., Rawat, A.K.S., Kumar, D.V., 2007b. Novel antidiabetic

herbal formulation. US0042062.

169. Palpu, P., Rao, C.V., Singh, R.A.K., Mehrotra, S., Ojha, S.K., Amresh, N., 2007c.

Herbal composition for gastrointestinal disorders. US7172772.

170. Palpu, P., Rawat, A.K.S., Rao, C.V., Srivastava, S.K., Kharton, S., 2006c.

Synergistic antipyretic formulation. US0141069.

171. Palpu, P., Venkateswara, R.C., Raghavan, G., Shanta, M., Nair, R.K., 2006d.

Antiulcer herbal composition (s). US7025995.

172. Palpu, P., Venkateswara, R.C., Raghavan, G., Shanta, M., Nair, R.K., 2005c.

Antiulcer herbal compositions. US0287235.

173. Pandey, S.S., Jha, A.K., Kaur, V., 1994. Aqueous extract of neem leaves in

treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol. 60, 63-

67.

174. Parfitt, K., 1999. Martindale The Complete Drug Reference, 32nd edition,

Pharmaceutical Press: London,

175. Park, Ii.H., Lee, S., Son, H.Y., Park, S.B., Kim, M.S., Choi, E.J., Singh, T.S., Ha,

J.H., Lee, M.G., Kira, J.E., Hyun, M.C., Kwon, T.K., Kim, Y.H., Kim, S.H.,

2008. Flavonoids inhibit histamine release and expression of proinflammatory

cytokines in mast cells. Arch. Pharm. Res. 31, 1303-131 1.

176. Pattanayak, S.P., Mazumdar, P.M., Sunita, P., 2012. Total Phenolic content,

Flavonoidal content and in vitro Antioxidant activities o f Dendrophthose

flacata (L.f.) Ettingsh. JMPR. 6, 136-148.

177. Patwardhan, B., Gautam, M., 2010. Botanical immunodrugs: scope and

opportunities, Drug Discov. Today, 10,495-502.

C hapter? References | 2012

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis j 199

178. Patwardhan, B., Warude, D., Pushpangadan, P., Bhatt, N., 2005. Ayurveda and

Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Comparative Overview, eCAM Advance

Access. 1-9. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh 140.

179. Paulsen, E., Korsholm, L., Brandrup, F., 2005. A double-blind, placebocontrolled

study of a commercial aloe vera gel in the treatment of slight to moderate

psoriasis vulgaris. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 19. 326-331.

180. Peters, D., Donaldson, J., Chaussalet, T., Toffa, S., Whitehouse, J., Carroll, D.,

Barry, P., 2003. Time for a new approach for reporting herbal medicine

adverse events. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 9, 607-609.

181. Pillai, N.R., Santhakumari, G., 1981. Anti-arthritic and antiinflammatory actions o f

nimbidin. Planta Med. 43, 59-63.

182. Pritam, S.J., Bari, S.B., 2010. Evaluation of wound healing effect o f petroleum

ether and methanolic extract of Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik., Malvaceae,

and Wrightia tinctoria R. Br., Apocynaceae, in rats. Braz. J. Pharmacog. 20,

756-761.

183. Qayyoom, M.A., Yazdani, T., Ahmad, S., Yunus, M., 2009. Total flavonoids and

phenolic content in Catharanihus roseus and Ocimum sanctum as biomarkers

of urban auto pollution. Caspian J. Environ Sciences 7, 9-16.

184. Raizada, R.B., Srivastava, M.K., Kaushal, R.A., Singh, R.P., 2001. Azadirachtin, a

neem biopesticide:subchronic toxicity assessment in rats. Food Chem.

Toxicol. 39, 477-483.

185. Rajagopalan, T.G., 1991. Traditional Herbal Medicines around the Globe: Modern

Perspectives - The Indian Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th General

Assembly o f WFPMM, Seoul, Korea, Swiss Pharma 13, 63-67.

186. Rajeshwar, G., Karunakaran, K., Murugesan, P., 2011. Traditional medicines used

for oral health care amongst the local peoples of kolli hills o f tamilnadu. Int. J.

Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. 10, 92-94.

187. Ramakrishna, S., Sitaramam, B.S., Diwan, P.V.R., Prakash, V.R., Raghavan, K.V.,

2002. Herbal formulation useful for treatment of skin disorders. US6383495.

188. Ramawat, K.G., Goyal, S., 2008. The Indian Herbal Drugs Scenario in Global

Perspectives, in: Ramawat, K.G., Merillon, J.M., (Eds.), Bioactive Molecules

and Medicinal Plants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 342.

1C hap ter? References j 2012

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis 200

189. Ramchandra, P., Basheermiya, M., Krupadanam, G.L.D., Srimannarayana, G.,

1993. Wrightial, a new terpene from Wrightia tinctoria. J. Natural Products

56, 1811-1812.

190. Rao, J.M., Sarnpathkumar, U., Sastry, B.S., Yadav, J.S., Raghavan, K.V., Paiit, G.,

Bhalla, D.N., Rai, D., Varier, P.M., Muraleedharan, T.S., Muraleedharan, K.,

2005. Novel herbal composition for the treatment of gastric ulcer. US0089583.

191. Rao, J.M., Srinivas, P.V., Yadav, J.S., Raghavan, K.V., Saxena, A.IC.,

Shannuigavel, M., Kampasi, H., Qazi, G.N., 2003. Novel herbal chemical

composition for the treatment of cancer. US0118676.

192. Rastogi, S., Pandey, A.K., Singh, B., Dwivedi, V.N., 2001. Direct

spectrophotometric estimation of Mimosine-A Non-Protein Amino Acid

Toxin. Biol. Memoirs 27, 82-88.

193. Ravindran, J.A., Kar, E.I., 2002. Evaluation of repellent action of neem oil against

the filarial vector, Culex quinquefascialiis (Diptera:Culicidae). Indian J.

Malariol. 39, 13-17.

194. Reddy, G .V., 2001. Comparative effectiveness of an integrated pest management

system and other control tactics for managing the spider mite Tetranychus

lucleni (Acari: Tetranychidae) on eggplant. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 25, 985-992.

195. Reddy, N.B.B., Kumar, S., Reddy, V.N.R.K., T’orgalkar, A., Kumar, S., Murugan,

N.R., 2007a. Compositions for safe and effective regression o f dermal vessel

tortuosity. US0122498.

196. Reddy, N.B.B., Kumar, S., Reddy, V.N.R.K., Torgalkar, A., Murugan, N.R.,

2007b. Compositions for safe and effective regression of spongiform pustule.

US20070231415.

197. Reddy, Y.S.R., Venkatesh, S., Ravichandran, T., Murugan, V., Suresh, B., 2000.

Antinociceptive activity o f )Wrightia tinctoria bark. Fitoterapia, 73, 421-423.

198. Ren, K., 2001. Use o f plant Momordica charartia extracts for treatment of acne

acid. US6183747.

199. Riar, S., Devakumar, C., Ilavazhagan, G., Bardhan, J., Kain, A.K., Thomas, P.,

Singh, R., Singh, B., 1990. Volatile fraction of neem oil as a spermicide.

Contraception 42,479-487.

200. Riar, S.S., Bardhan, J., Thomas, P., Kain, A.K., Parshad, R., 1988. Mechanism of

antifertility action o f neem oil. Indian J. Med. Res. 88, 339-342.

C hap ter? References j 2012

Jamia Hamdard Ph B thesis 201

201. Riar, S.S., Devakumar, C., Sawhney, R.C., Ilavazhagan, G., Bardhan, J.. Kain,

A.K., Thomas, P., Singh, R., Singh, B., Parshad, R., 1991. Antifertility activity

of volatile fraction of neem oil. Contraception 44, 319-326.

202. Rosado-Vallado, ML, Brito-Loeza, W.f Mena-Rejon, G.J., Quintero-Marmol, E.,

Floi •es-Guido, J.S., 2000. Antimicrobial activity of Fabaceae species used in

Yucatan traditional medicine. Fitoterapia 71, 570-573.

203. Sahoo, N., Manchikanti, P., Dey, S., 2010. Herbal drugs: standards and regulation.

Fitoterapia 81, 462-471.

204. Sairam, M., Ilavazhagan, G., Sharma, S.K., Dhanraj, S.A., Suresh, B., Parida,

M.M., Jana, A.M., Devendra, K., Selvamurthy, W., 2000. Anti-microbial

activity of a new vaginal contraceptive NIM-76 from neem oil (Azadirachta

indica). J. Ethnopharmacol. 71, 377-382.

205. Sankaram, A.V., Marthanda, B., Murthy, K., 1986. Chemistry, biological activity

and utilization aspects of some promising neem extractives. 3rd neem

conference. Nairobi, pp. 124-140.

206. Selloum, L., Bouriche, H., Tigrine, C., Boudoukha, C., 2003. Anti-inflammatory

effect of rutin on rat paw oedema, and on neutrophils chemotaxis and

degranulation. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 54, 313-318.

207. Sengupta, P., Sengupta, S.K., Khastgir, H.N., 1960. Terpenoids and related

compounds II. Investigations on the structure of nimbin. Tetrahedron 11, 67-

77

208. Shah, G.L., Gopal, G.V., 1988. Ethnomedieal notes from the tribal inhabitants o f

the north Gujarat (India). J. Eco. Tox. Bot. 6, 193-221.

209. Sharma, S.K., Dua, V.K., Sharma, V.P., 1995. Field studies on the mosquito

repellent action of neem oil. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 26,

180-182.

210. Sharma, S.K., Sairam, M., Ilavazhagan, G., Devendra, K., Shivajj, S.S.,

Selvamurthy, W.,. 1996. Mechanism of action o f NIM-76: a novel vaginal

contraceptive from neem oil. Contraception 54, 373-378.

211. Sharma, V.P., Ansari, M.A., 1994. Personal protection from mosquitoes (Diptera:

Culicidae) by burning neem oil in kerosene. J. Med. Entomol. 31, 505-507.

212. Sharma, V.P., Dhiman, R.C., 1993. Neem oil as a sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae)

repellent. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 9, 364-366.

213. Shoemake, R., 2006. Immune system reconstructor composition. US7112343.

7 1) PW<PI1<CP<: I Ml 2

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis”] 202

Chapter 7 References 1 201.2

214. Shruthi, A., Latha, K.P., Vagdevi, H.M., Vaidya, V.P., Pushpa, B., Shwetha, C.

2010. In vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Leaves Extract of Wrightia tinctoria.

int. J. Chem. Tech. Res. 2, 2043-2045.

215. Siddiqui, M.A., Al-Kwawajah, M.M., 1990. Vitamin D3 and psoriasis: a

randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. J. Dermatol. Treat. 1, 243-

216. Sidhu, Q., Vishal Kumar P., Hari, M.B., 2004. Variability in triterpenoids (Nimbin

and Salanin) composition of neem among different pro venances o f India. Ind.

Crop. Prod. 19, 69-75.

217. Singh, B., Jabri, M.R.A., 2001. A new, rapid and direct spectrophotometric method

of estimation of Mimosine-A non-protein amino acid toxin. Advance plant

science 14, 197-203.

218. Singh, B., Sharma, M.K., Meghwal, P.R., Sahu, P.M., Singh, S., 2003. Anti­

inflammatory activity o f shikonin derivatives from Arnebia hispidissima.

Phytomedicine 10, 375-380.

219. Singh, K., Singh, A., Singh, D.K., 1996. Molluscicidal activity o f neem

(Azadirachta indicd). J. Ethnopharmacol. 52, 35-40.

220. Singh, M., Kamal, Y.T., Parveen, R., Ahmad, S., 2011. Separation and

simultaneous quantification of a and P asarone in Acorus calamus Linn, from

Indian sub continent on caffeine modified silica, Asian J. Chem. 23, 2046-

2048.

221. Singh, V.P., Sharma, S.K., Kare, V.S., 1980. Medicinal plants from Ujjain District

Madhya Pradesh. Ind.Drugs 17, 7-12.

222. Soyland E., Funk, J., Rajka, G., Sandberg, M., Thune, P., Rustad, L., 1993. Effect

of dietary supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids in patients

with psoriasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 328, 1812-1816.

223. Srinivasan, R., Kalyanasundaram, M., 2001. Relative efficacy of DEPA and neem

oil for repellent activity against Phlebotomus papatasi, the vector o f

leishmaniasis. J. Commun. Dis. 33, 180-184.

224. Srivastava, M.K., Raizada, R.B., 2007. Lack o f toxic effect o f technical

azadirachtin during postnatal development of rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 45,

465-471.

225. Sucher, N.J., Carles, M.C., 2008. Genome-based approaches to the authentication

of medicinal plants. Planta Med. 74, 603-623.

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thes M3

245

Chapter 7 References 2012

226. Suh, D.H., Shin, J.W., Min, S.U., Lee, D.H., Yoon, M.Y., Kim, N.I., Kye, Y.C.,

Lee, E.S., Ro, Y.S., Kim, K.J., 2008. Treatment-seeking behaviors and related

epidemiological features in Korean acne patients. J. Korean Med. Sci. 23, 969-

974.

227. Syed, T.A., Ahmad, S.A., Holt, A.H., Ahmad, S.A., Ahmad, S.LI., Afzal, M., 1996.

Management o f psoriasis with Aloe vera extract in a hydrophilic cream: a

placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Trop. Med. Int. Health 1, 505-509.

228. Tagami, T., Kajimura, K., Takagi, S., Satsuki, Y., Nakamura, A., Okihaslii, M.,

Akutsu, K., Obana, H., Kitagawa, M., 2007. Simultaneous analysis o f 17

- organochlorine pesticides in natural medicines by GC/MS with negative

chemical ionization. Yakugaku Zasshi 127, 1167-1171.

229. Talwar, G.P., Raghuvanshi, P., Misra, R., Mukherjee, S., Shah, S., 1997a. Plant

iminunomodulators for termination of unwanted pregnancy and for

contraception and reproductive health. Immunol. Cell Biol. 75, 190-192.

230. Talwar, G.P., Shah, S., Mukherjee, S., Chabra, R , 1997b. Induced termination o f

pregnancy by purified extracts of Azadirachta Indica (Neem): Mechanisms

involved. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 37, 485-491.

231. Tewari, R.K., Pathak, S., Prakash, A.O., 1989. Biochemical and histological

studies of reproductive organs in cyclic and ovariectomized rats supporting a

non-hormonal action for neem oil. J. Ethnopharmacol. 25, 281-293.

232. Thoeming, G., Borgemeister, C., Setamou, M., Poehling, LI.M., 2003. Systemic

effects o f neem on western flower thrips Frankliniella occidental is

(Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 96, 817-825.

233. Thoh, M., Babajan, B., Raghavendra, P.B., Sureshkumar, C., Manna, S.K., 2011.

Azadirachtin interacts with retinoic acid receptors and inhibits retinoic acid-

mediated biological responses. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 4690-4702.

234. Thoh, M., Kumar, P., Nagarajaram, LI.A., Manna, S.K., 2010. Azadirachtin

interacts with the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) binding domain o f its receptors

and inhibits TNFinduced biological responses. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 5888-5895.

235. Tiwari, H.P., Penrose, W.R., Spenser, I.D., 1967. Biosynthesis o f mimosine:

Incorporation o f serine and of a-aminoadipic acid. Phytochemistry, 6, 1245-

1248.

236. Tomar, G.D., Singh, R.N., 1990. Treatment of hepatocellular Jaundice with

kalmegh (Andrographispaniculata). Aryavaidyan 2,156.

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis 204

C hapter? References f 2012

237. Tonthubthimthong, P., Chuaprasert, S., Douglas, P., Luewisutthichat, W., 2001.

Supercritical CO2 extraction of nimbin from neem seeds— an experimental

study. J. Food Eng. 47, 289-293.

238. Tonthubthimthong, P., Douglas, P.L., Douglas, S., Luewisutthichat, W.,

Teppaitoon, W., Pengsopa, L., 2004. Extraction o f nimbin from neem seeds

using supercritical CO2 and a supercritical CC^-methanol mixture, J.

Supercrit. Fluids 30, 287-301.

239. Upadhayay, S.N., Dhawan, S., Garg, S., Talwar, G.P. 1992. Immunomodulatory

effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 14, 1187-

1193.

240. Upadhyay, S.N., Dhawan, S., Sharma, M.G., Talwar, G.P., 1994. Long-term

contraceptive effects of intrauterine neem treatment (IUNT) in bonnet

monkeys: an alternate to intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD).

Contraception 49, 161 -169.

241. Upadhyay, S.N., Dhawan, S., Talwar, G.P., 1993. Antifertility effects o f neem

(Azadirachta indica) oil in male rats by single intra-vas administration: an

alternate approach to vasectomy. J, Androl. 14, 275-281.

242. Upadhyay, S.N., Kaushic, C., Talwar, G.P., 1990. Antifertility effects o f neem

(Azadirachta indica) oil by single intrauterine administration: a novel method

for contraception. Proc. Biol. Sci. 242, 175-179.

243. Valecha, N., Ansari, M.A., Prabhu, S., Razdan, R.K., 1996. Preliminary evaluation

of safety aspects of neem oil in kerosene lamp. Indian J. Malariol. 33, 139-

143.

244. Valsala, S., 2005. Effect o f Mimosa pudica Linn, root on fertility in male Rattus

Norvegicus. J.Exp. Zool. India 8, 93-99.

245. Valsala, S., Karpagaganapathy, P.K., 2002. Effect of Mimosa pudica root powder

on oestrous cycle and ovulation in cycling female albino rat, Rattus

Norvegicus. Phytother. Res. 16,190-192.

246. Van de Kerkhof, P.C., Schalkwijk, J., 2008. Psoriasis. In: Bolognia, J.L., Jorizzo,

J.L., Rapini, R.P., editors. Dermatology. 2nd ed. Spain: Mosby, pp. 115-148.

247. Van de Kerkhof, P.C.M., Wefel, T., Flaustein, U.F., Luger, T., Czarnetzki, B.M.,

Niemann, R., Planitz-Stenzel, V., 1996. Tacalcitol in the treatment o f psoriasis

vulgaris: a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double- blind study on efficacy

and safety. Br. J. Dermatol. 135, 758-765.

Jamia Hamdard Ph D thesis 205

Chapter 7 References I 2012

248. Verma, D.M., Balakrishnan, H.P., Dixit, R.D., 1993. Flora o f Madhya Pradesh,

Pbl. Botanical survey of India, Calcutta, India, 1, pp. 440-441.

249. Vlietinck, A., Pieters, L., Apers, S., 2009. Legal requirements for the quality o f

herbal substances and herbal preparations for the manufacturing ot herbal

medicinal products in the European Union. Planta Med. 75, 683-688.

250. Warrier, P.K., Nambiar, V.P.IC, Ramanlcutty C., 1996. Indian medicinal plants: a

compendium of 500 species. 5th Ed. Orient Longman Ltd., Madras, pp. 417.

251. Weaver, C.M., Trucksess, M.W., 2010. Determination of aflatoxins in botanical

roots by a modification of AO AC Official Method 991.31: single-laboratory

validation. J. AO AC. Int. 93, 184-9.

252. WHO, 1991. Guidelines for the Assessment of Herbal Medicines. Geneva.

253. WLIO, 1994. Guidelines for Formulation of National Policy on Herbal Medicines.

Alexandria, WHO Office for the Eastern Mediterranean.

254. WHO, 1996. WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical

Preparations - WHO Technical Report Series, No. 863, Annex 11 (Guidelines

for the Assessment of Herbal Medicines) - Thirty-fourth Report.

http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/cl/Jh2984e/

255. WHO, 1998a. Regulatory situation of herbal medicines: a worldwide review.

Geneva, (unpublished document WHO/TRM/98.1; available on request from

Traditional Medicine (TRM/EDM/HTP), World Health Organization, 1211

Geneva 27, Switzerland).

256. WHO, 1998b. Quality control methods for medicinal plant materials: World Health

Organization Geneva, http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/] 998/9241545100.pdf

257. WHO, 2000a. Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and

Guidelines to Classification 2000-2202 (WHO/PCS/Ol .5). International

Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva.

http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/a76526.pdf

258. WHO, 2000b. General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation

o f Traditional Medicine, http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/whozip42e/whozip42e.pdf

259. WHO, 2001. Legal status of traditional medicine and complementary/alternative

medicine: a worldwide review. WHO Geneva.

http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2OOl/WHO_EDM_TRM_2OO L2.pdf

260. WHO, 2002. Traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005. Geneva, World Health

Organization, http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/s2297e/s2297e.pdf

Jamia Hamdard

261. WHO, 2003. WHO Guideline on good agricultural and collection practices

(GACP) for Medicinal Plants, Geneva, World Health Organization.

http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9241546271.pdf

262. WHO, 2004. Guidelines on registration of traditional medicines in the WHO

African Region. Brazzaville, World Health Organization Regional Office for

Africa, http://whqlibdoc.who.int/afi:o/2004/AFR_TRM_04.1 .pdf

263. WHO, 2005. National policy on traditional medicine and regulation o f herbal

medicines: Report of a WHO global survey. Geneva, World Health

Organization, http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdi7s7916e/s7916e.pdf

264. WHO, 2009. Sixty-second world health assembly on traditional medicine.

http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/A62/A62_R13-en.pdf

265. WHO, 2010. Continuity and Change, 2010. Implementing the third WHO

Medicines Strategy 2008-2013. World Health Organization, Geneva.

http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/sl6880e/sl6880e.pdf

266. WHO, 2011. The world medicines situation 2011 traditional medicines: global

situation, issues and challenges. Third ed., WHO, Geneva.

http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/policy/world_medicines_sitiiation/WMS_

ch6_wPr ic ing_ v6. pd f

267. Wu, T.S., 2002. Medicinal herbal composition for treating liver diseases and HIV.

US6455078.

268. Yang, J.X., Guo, J., Yuan, J.F., 2008. In vitro antioxidant properties o f rutin.

LWT-Food Sci. Techno1. 41, 1060-1066.

269. Yu, B.S., Lai, S.G., Tan, Q.L., 2006. Simultaneous determination o f

cinnamaldehyde, eugenol and paeonol in traditional Chinese medicinal

preparations by capillary GC-FID. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 54, 114-116.

270. Zafar, R., Ahmad, S., Mujeeb, M., 2005. Estimation of scopoletin in leaf and leaf

callus of Convolvulus microphyllus Sieb by RP-HPLC method. Indian J.

Pharm. Sci. 67, 600-603.

271. Bartels H., Bohmer M., Heieri C., 1972. Serum creatinine determination without

protein precipitation. Clin Chim Acta. 37, 193-196.

272. Hallett, C. J., & Cook, J. G. H., 1971. Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-

coupled reaction for emergency blood urea estimation. Clin. Chim. Acta. 35,

33-37.

C hapter? References j 2012

Jamia Hamdard Ph D the 207

Chapter 7 Reft 12

273. Buchanan, M. J., Isdale, I, C., & Rose, B. S., 1965. Serum uric acid estimation

chemical and enzymatic methods compared. Ann. Rheum a. Dis., 24, 285-288.

274. Stevens, L A., Coresh, J., Greene, T., & Levey, A. S., 2006. Assessing kidney

function—measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate. N. Engl. J. Med.

354, 2473-2483.

275. Krajian, A.A., 1963. Tissue cutting and staining. In: Frankel, S., Reitman, S.

(Eds.), GradwohFs Clinical Laboratory Methods and Diagnosis. The CV.

Mosby Co., Saint Louis, USA, p. 1639

276. Kaul N, Dhaneshwar S.R., Agrawal H, Kakad A., Patil B., 2005. Application o f

HPLC and HPTLC for the simultaneous determination o f tizanidine and

rofecoxib in pharmaceutical dosage form. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 37, 27-38.

277. Walter, K., Schutt, C., 1974. Acid and alkaline phosphatases in serum. In: Verlag

Chemie Weinheim, In: Hans Ulrich Bergmeyer (Ed.), Methods o f Enzymatic

Analysis, vol. 2. Academic Press Inc., New York, pp. 856-864.

278. Reitman, S., Frankel, S., 1957. A colorimetric method for the determination o f

serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. Am. J. Clin.

Path. 28, 56-63

279. Mazumder, D. G., 2008. Chronic arsenic toxicity & human health. Ind. J Med.

Res., 128, 436-447.

Jamia Hamdard