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M-G-M-M-, AXXX XXX 194 (BIA June 1, 2015)

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  • 8/21/2019 M-G-M-M-, AXXX XXX 194 (BIA June 1, 2015)

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    Erwin. Anna

    Kuck Immigration Partners

    365 Northridge Rd. Suite 300

    Atlanta. GA 30350

    U S

    Department of Justice

    Executive Onice for Immigration Review

    Board o mmigration Appeals

    Office o he Clerk

    j 07 /.e sburg 1'1/ce. Suite innn

    oils

    Church l trg1111u }OSJO

    DHSIICE Office

    of

    Chief Counsel - A TL

    180

    Spring

    Street. Sui te 332

    Atlanta

    G

    30303

    Name: M M . M G A 194

    Date of this notice: 6/1/2015

    Enclosed is a copy

    of

    the Board s decision and order in the above-referenced case.

    Enclosure

    Panel Members:

    Holmes

    David

    B

    Sincerely,

    Donn L c

    v . J

    Donna Carr

    Chief

    Clerk

    Userteam: Docket

    For more unpublished BIA decisions, visitwww.irac.net/unpublished/index/

      g

      g

      p  p

    Cite as: M-G-M-M-, AXXX XXX 194 (BIA June 1, 2015)

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    U.

    S. Depa rtm en

    t

    of

    Jus t ice 

    Executiv

    e Office

    for

    Im

    migration Review

    Decis

    ion of h

    e

    Boa

    rd of Immigration

    Appeals

    Falls Church

    ,

    Virginia 2

    0530

    File:

    194 - A

    tlanta. GA 

    I

    n re:

    -M

     

    IN REMO

    VAL PROCEE

    DINGS

    AP

    PEAL

    Date:

     

    ON BEHAL

    F

    O

    RESPON

    DENT: Ann

    a Erwin, Esqu

    ire

    CHAR

    GE:

    UN 01201

    5

    Notice:

    Sec. 212(a )

    (4)(A), l&N A

    ct 8 U.S.C. 

    I 182(a)(4)(A)]

     -

    Public charge

    Sec. 

    212(a)(7)(A)( i

    )(I), I&N Act 8

    U.S.C. I 18

    2(a)(7)(A)(i)(I

    )] -

    Im mig r

    ant - no valid i

    mm igrant visa or

    entry docum

    ent

    APPLICATIO

    N: Continu a

    nce

    The responde

    nt, a native  an

    d citizen of E

    l Salvador,  ap

    peals from th e

     Imm igration

    Judge's

    decision d

    ated Septemb

    er 23, 2014, d

    enying her  re

    quest for a  co

    ntinuance an d

      ordering her

     

    rem

    oved. The rec

    ord will be rem

    anded.

    We  re

    view for clear

      error the find

    ings

    of

    fact,

    including the

    detenninatio n

     

    o

    f credibility

    ,

    made b

    y the Immigra

    tion Judge. 8 C

    .F.R. 1003. l

    (d)(3)(i). W e

    review de novo

     all othe r issue

    s,

    inclu

    ding whether

    the parties hav

    e met the rele

    vant burden of

    proof, and i

    ssues

    of

    discre

    tion.

    8 C

    .F.R. I003.

    1 (d)(3)(ii).

    On Sep

    tember 23,  20

    14, the respo

    ndent provid e

    d the Immig r

    ation Judge w

    ith a brie f

    rega r

    ding her eligib

    ility for Spec

    ial Immigrant

    Juvenile ( SIJ

      ) status, as w

    ell a Peti tion

      for

    Legitimation a

    nd Modificatio

    n

    of

    Custody

    that had been

    filed in Georg

    ia state court (

    Tr. at 3).

    The respo n

    dent requested

      a continuan c

    e pending the

      adjudication of

     this petition

    , which, she

    argued

    , ifgranted, w o

    uld serve as th

    e predicate ord

    er for an SIJ s

    tatus petition.

    The Departm e

    nt

    of H

    omeland Secu

    rity ( DHS  ) o

    pposed the co

    ntinuance, arg u

    ing that, unde

    r Georgia state

      law,

    a petition for deprivation  will not

    be

    gr anted where  th e  child remain s in the custo dy

    of

    one

    parent (T

    r. at 3-4).

    1

    ee former 0 .C .

    G.A. 15-11 -

    2(8) (West 201

    3) (setting for

    th the defmitio

    n

    of a

    deprived child

      ). The Immi

    gration Judge

    declined to  c

    ontinue proce e

    dings, noting

    the

    DHS's oppo

    sition and sta

    ting that, in th

    e state

    of

     Ge

    orgia. custo d

    y by one par e

    nt does not

    q

    ualify for Spec

    ial Imm igran t

     Juvenile Statu

    s (I.J. t 2) . 

    We note that

    HB 242, 2013

    -2014 Leg., R

    eg. Sess. (G a

    . 2013) chang

    ed the definit

    ion of

    deprived ch i

    ld (now depe

    ndent child  ) e

    ffective Janua

    ry 1 2014. ee

    O.C.G.A.  1

    5-11-2(22) 

    (West 2014) .

     

                

          p  p         

           

                

    Cite as: M-G-M-M-, AXXX XXX 194 (BIA June 1, 2015)

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     194

    Although there is no fonnal requirement for the Immigration Judge to list each factual

    finding, an oral decision must accurately summarize the relevant facts, reflect the Immigration

    Judge's analysis

    o

    the applicable statutes, regulations, and legal precedents, and clearly set forth

    the Immigration Judge's legal conclusions.

    Matier

    o

    A-P-

    22 I&N Dec. 468 (BIA 1999). The

    Immigration Judge's decision, as presently constituted, does not provide us with a meaningful

    basis for appellate review.

    See generally Matter o/S-H-

    23 l&N Dec. 462, 463-65 (BIA 2002)

    (stating that Immigration Judges should include in their decisions clear and complete findings

    o

    fact that are supported by the record and are in compliance with controlling law). The

    respondent stated on the record and argued in her brief that she was not seeking an order o

    dependency (or deprivation, under the former state code) from the state court, but instead an

    order granting her father sole custody, which would then serve as a predicate order for

    SU

    status.

    See section 101(a)(27)(J)

    o

    the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C.

    §

    110l(a)(27)(J)

    (requiring that an alien seeking SU status e declared dependent on a juvenile court or placed

    under the custody

    o

    an individual ). The Immigration Judge's decision did not address this

    argument.

    Accordingly,

    we

    will remand the record for Immigration Judge to consider this argument,

    and determine whether good cause exists for a continuance. See 8 C.F.R. §§ I 003.29, 1240.6:

    Matter

    o

    Hashmi 24 l&N Dec. 785 (BIA 2009) (discussing the factors to be considered in

    detennining whether good cause exists to continue proceedings to await adjudication o a

    family-based visa petition). We note that, absent evidence

    o

    an alien's ineligibility for SJJ

    status,

    an

    Immigration Judge should, as a general practice, continue or administratively close

    proceedings to await adjudication o a pending state proceeding that could serve as a predicate

    order for SIJ status.2 On remand, the respondent will provide the court with updated information

    regarding the status

    o

    her state court petition.

    Accordingly, the record will e remanded as set forth below.

    ORDER: The record is remanded to the Immigration Judge for further proceedings and the

    entry o a new decision.

    ~

    FOR THE BOARD

    2

    We separately note that guidance provided to Immigration Judges by the Chief Immigration

    Judge states that i an unaccompanied child is seeking SU status, .. the case must be

    administratively closed or reset for that process to occur in state or juvenile court.''

    Memorandum from Brian M O'Leary, Chief Immigration Judge, to Immigration Judges

    (Mar. 24, 2015) (Docketing Practices Relating

    to

    Unaccompanied Children Cases and Adults

    with Children Released on Alternatives to Detention Cases in Light o he New Priorities).

    2

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    Cite as: M-G-M-M-, AXXX XXX 194 (BIA June 1, 2015)

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    U

    NITED STATE

    S DEPARTM

    ENT OF JUST

    ICE

    E

    XECUTIVE O

    FFICE FOR IM

    MIGRATION

     REVIEW 

    UNITE

    D STATES IM

    MIGRATION C

    O U R T

    ATLANT

    A, GEO R GIA

    File:

    19 4

     

    In the M

    atter of

    )

    M

     

    )

    )

    RESPONDE

    NT

    )

    CH

    ARGES:

    Section 21

    2 a) 6){A) i).

    APPLICA

    TIONS: Co

    ntinuance.

    ON

    BEHALF OF R

    ESPONDENT

    : ANNA IRWIN

     

    ON

    BEHALF

    OH S: KELLEY

    N

    SYDNOR 

    September 23

    , 2014

    IN REM OVAL

     PROCEEDIN

    GS

    ORAL DE

    CISION OF TH

    E IMMIGRAT

    ION JUD G E

    The respon

    dent is a fema

    le native and c

    itizen o El Sa

    lvador who w

    as placed in

    remova

    l proceedings

    with the filing

    o a Notice to A

    ppear w ith th

    e Cour t chargi

    ng

    re

    m

    ovability purs

    uant to the pro

    visions

    212

     a) 6) A)  i)

    o

    t

    he INA Exhib

    it 1 . Th e

    respond

    ent filed writte

    n pleadings ac

    knowledging p

    roper service

    o the Notice

    to

    Appear, admitting the factual allegations Exhibit 2). Along with the

    1 213

    Exhibit 2), the

    C

    ourt would find

      that removabi

    lity has been e

    stablished by

    clear and conv

    incing

    evidence 

    The respon

    dent was rele

    ased from the

    custody o th e

      ICE, Departm

    ent o

     

    1

     

                 

         p  p         

           

                

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    Homel

    and Security, i

    nto the custod

    y o her father

    , Juan Pablo

    Mart inez  Quea

    r. That

    individua

    l

    s

    present

    n

    C

    ourt today.

    The

    respondent, th

    rough counse

    l, requests a c

    ont inuance to

     apply fo r Spe

    cial

    Im m

    igrant Juvenile

     Status. The

     Governm ent o

    pposes that c

    ontinuance, p

    ointing out

    that in

    the state 

    o

    Ge

    orgia, the cus

    tody by one pa

    rent does no

    t quali fy for Sp

    ecial

    I

    mmigrant Juve

    nile Status. T

    he Court dec

    lines to continu

    e the case fo

    r a matte r that

     

    does not appe

    ar to be appro

    vable, pursua

    nt to the Cour

    t s understand

    ing and the

    position o the

     Govern ment.

     

    No othe

    r relief w as re

    quested.

    ORD

    ER

    IT

     IS H ER EBY

    ORDERED th

    at the respond

    ent is ordered

      remove d from

     the

    United State

    s to El Salvad

    or on the cha

    rge conta ined

    in the Notice

    to Appe ar.

    sign ture

    A

    -194

    teaase

    efhe

    next 12age

     

    fo

    r el

    e troni

    J. DAN P E

    LLETIER

    Immigratio

    n Judge

    Sept

    ember 23, 201

    4

                 

         p  p         

           

                

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    I s

    l

    Inunigration Judge 

    J. 

    D N

    PELLETIER 

    pe l

    le t i

    j

    on Apr

    il

    1

    2

    15 t

     7:0

    3 PM

     

    GMT

     

    194 

    S

    epte

    m be

    r 23 

    201

    4

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