[M. Lynn Morgan] Test Bank for Fundamentals of Eng(BookFi.org)

The Azar Grammar Series ~~

TEST BANK for ~ FUNDAMENTALS otENGLISH GRAMMAR -----Second Edition

M. Lynn Morgan

Mark Wade lieu Test Coofdlnotor

I~ Contents l INTRODUCTION .... . .. vi i

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 2

PRESENT TIME ....... • ....... • .•.•... • •. • . . 1

Quiz 1 Simple present •• Quiz 2 Present progressi\'e • . • . Quiz 3 Simple present \'S. pre\C:nt progresst\-e .

Chapter I Test

PASTTIME . • .. . . ..••..•.

Qu1<! I Stmplc past . • • • Quiz 2 Past progressi\'C . . ... . . •.. . Q uiz 3 Simple past \•S. past p r O&rCSSI\'C •• • .

Q uiz 4 Time clauses • . . . ....... .... . .... . .. • . Q uiz 5 Used to

Chapter 2 Test . . • .

. . . . I

. •..• . • . 2

.6

... 9

II

12

14

15

16

CHAPTER 3 FUTURE TIME . • . . . • 19

Qutz I U:'r// \"S. be gomg l(J

QutZ 2 T ime clauo;es and rf-clau'ies

Quu: 3 Present progreSSI\'C' and -.tmple present to express future ume QUIZ 1 lmmd, piau, ho~, U about t(' • • • •

Chapter 3 Test

CHAPTER 4 NOUNS AND PRONOUNS

19 20

• 22

. 23

... 25

28

Quiz I ldentifymg subJeCts, \'erbs, ObJeCts, objects of prepositiom 28

Q uiz 2 Usmg adJectives to de sen be nouns; using nouns as adJCCII\'C'i , 29 Quiz 3 Pronouns: sub,ect , ob)ect, posse\M\'C, reflexi\'C . 30 Qu1z 4 Showing possession wnh pronouns • . • . • . 31 Quiz 5 Forms of 01hn; capltalizauon of noun~ • . • . 32

Choptef .d Test •• • •••••• . • 34

• f/1

CHAPTER 5 MODAL AUXILIARIES . . . 37

37 Quiz 1 Quiz2

Quiz3 Quiz4

Quiz5 Quiz6

Abiliry, possibility, permission: can, could, may, might

Permissions and requests: may, could, will, would, can Asking for assistance: would you, could you, will you, can you ............ 38 Advice: should, ought w, had beuer . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Necessity: have to, have got w, must Lack of necessity and prohibition: do not have. w, must nor ... 41

Logical conclusions: must; imperative sentences . . . . . . . . . . • . ... 42 Suggestions: let's and why don't .................... . ............ 43

Quiz 7 Preferences: would rather1 prefer, like ... better

Chapter 5 Test

.. 44

.45

CHAPTER 6 ASKING QUESTIONS . . .. 49

49

50 51

52

54

55

Quiz 1 Yes/no vs. information questions .. Quiz 2 W'ho, whom, what questions Quiz 3 General activity questions: what do

Quiz 4 W'hat kind of, which, whose, who's

Quiz 5 How about and what about

Quiz 6 Tag questions ................... . . ... .

Chapter 6 Test .... .. ................ . . ............. .... 56

CHAPTER 7 THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT

Quiz I Present perfect vs. simple past . Quiz 2 The present perfect and the simple past with since and for

Quiz 3 Present perfect progressive vs. present perfect Quiz 4 Midsentence adverbs Quiz 5 Past perfect ... ... .......... . .

Chapter 7 Test

CHAPTER 8 COUNT /NONCOUNT NOUNS AND ARTICLES

Countlnoncount nouns . Nouns that can be count or noncount; units of measure

..... 59

. .. . 59

. .. . 60

. 61 ....... 63

64

.65

. .... 67

67

69

Quiz I

Quiz 2 Quiz 3

Quiz4 Article usage . . . .. . .... . .. . 70

71 Pronouns: expressions of quantity and nonspecific objects

Chapter 8 Test .............. 72

MIDTERM EXAM 75

lv • Contents

CHAPTER 9 CONNECTING IDEAS .

Quiz ) Con)uncuons Quiz 2 A ~1d + too, .so, eicher, neither ...... •..• .

Qutz 3 Bttause, JO •••

Chapt8f91Mt

CHAPTER 10 GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Verb + gerund, go+ gerund • . ••... ..

. • .• • . .•....... 79

79 81

83

.. ••• • 84

. •••• 87

. . • . • . . . . . . • . . 87 Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3 Quiz4

Verb + mfinitivc, verb + gerund infinitive, uncompleted mfinitives .. .. .. 87

Preposition + gerund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 89 Byiwuh + how something is done • .. . ...

Quiz 5 Gerund sub)ects and u + infinlttve (for someone)

Quiz 6 In on:kr to, woimough with infimm·es •. ..... •

Chapt8f 10 T"'t .......... .

CHAPTER 11 PASSIVE SENTENCES ....

. .. 90 ..... 91

. .. • 92

94

98

. . 98 Quiz I Tense forms of passive verbs . Quiz 2 Transitive and intransi tive verbs .. Quiz 3 Usc of the by-phrase ...

. ............ . ... 99

Quiz 4 Pass1ve forms of progreSSI\-·et panive modal aux1hanes .

Qu1z 5 Statl\-c passi\'e ... Quiz 6 ~d '~· -mg participial ad)ecm·c;: . • . . Quiz 7 Ger,pr UMd to, be used to, bt supposed to

Chapter 11 Test

CHAPTER 12 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES

Quiz 1 lt:'11o and f4·hom (subJect and ob)ect) Quiz 2 wno, u·hllm, and that

Quiz 3 1t/7u~h and zhat . • • •

Quiz 4 SubJeCt \"Crb agreement Qu1z 5 Prcpo!!Uions in adjecm·c clauo;,e~ Qu1z 6 U:i'IJost

Chapter 12 Test ..

100 102 10}

1 0~

105

. 107

110

110 Ill

112 113 Ill

lib

. . . • 117

Contents • v

CHAPTER 13 COMPARISONS ....•....•.... • ..

QuiZ I As .. aJ

Qutz 2 Usms comparauvcs . . .......... . Quiz 3 J\.1ore + nouns . . . . . . .....•.•.•. Quiz 4 Repeating a comparative, double comparatives QUIZ 5 Superlatives . . . . . . . . . ...... , ...• , . Quiz 6 Tht same, srmrlar, drlfnrm, liJu, ablu

Chapter 13 lest .......... .

CHAPTER 14 NOUN CLAUSES .

QUIZ I

Qutz2 Quaz3

Quiz4

Noun clauses

If u:hethu noun clauses ..... . That noun clauses ...... .

That-clauses after adJectives and nouns .

Chapter 14 Test .............. ..

CHAPTER 15 QUOTED SPEECH AND REPORTED SPEECH

QUiz 1 Quoted speech vs. reported speech Quiz 2 Verb tense in reported speech ....... . Quaz 3 Say\'$. uU ..... QUJz 4 Reported quesuons Quiz 5 Verbs + mfinim.-es to report speech ..... . Quiz 6 Advut, suggtst, rtcommtttd

Chapter 15 Test .......... ..

CHAPTER 16 USING WISH; USING IF • . . •

FINAL EXAM

ANSWER KEY

Quaz I Wishes about lhe present/future Quiz 2 Wishes about the past . Qu12 3 Usmg if: true '-'~- comrary·to-fact m present~furure . Quiz 4 Usmg if: contrary-to-fact m the past . • . • . . • • .•....

Chapter 16 Test .•.

vi • Contents

120

120 122 123 124 126 127

128

132

132

133 134 135

. . 136

139

139 141

142 143 144 145

.. .. 146

.. 148

148

149 151

152

. .. !53

155

.161

Name ____________________ __ CIOS$ --------------------

CHAPTER l Present Time

• Qu~ 1: Simple present.

Date-------

A. Make complete sentences with the given cues. Use the ST.\iPLE PRESf.:;;>..i' .

I. (Steve and Denise, play, sometimes)

Steve qnd Denise sometimes ofay tennjs on the weekends

2. (1, understand, not)

I don't understqnd the grammar Jesson

3. (Joe, go, seldom)

4. (Sandy and Marie, watch, not)

5. (Anna, do, always)

6. (Sam, need, not)

7. (Mike, take, every day)

B . Make questions with the given cues. Use the SIMPLE PRESEI'IT.

1. (Alice, teach, Russian)

Does Alice teach Russjan 7

2. (Carol and Ellen, walk, sometimes, to school)

3. (you, like, Italian food)

Present Time •

Nome ----------- Closs----------

4. (Jim, know, th~ student from Italy)

5. (Kay and Donna, be, sisters)

6. (the !:ltudents, study, usually, at home)

• Quiz 2 Present progressive

A. Find the errors and rewrite each sentence correctly.

I Is watchmg Susan a good mone on TV now?

Is Susaa_wotchmg_a_good mQJd~ 011 TV _dgbtnowl

2. Ron and Tony no cat lunch now

Roa aad Toay Jl!EILUoUagjuiKiuJQw. __

3. Is U!:~a and Ellen talkmg about a new mo\'le at this moment?

4. Mark don't study for the test now.

5. Do Tim play a computer game n&ht now?

6. The do& barks for h1s food n;ht now.

7. Docs she take a shower at thjs moment?

2 • CHAPTER 1-Azor FEG 2 ed

~----------------- Closs Date

B. Complete the sentences, usang the SL,,PU: PRESE!'.T or the PR£SL-..;-r PROGR.l:..SSI\'E.

t

Supply short answers to the qucsuons as ncccssarr.

Mom:

Jcn:

Mom:

Jen:

Mom:

Jen:

M.om:

Tim:

Morn:

Tim:

M om:

Tim:

Mom:

Ti.m:

6'011,/«d)

Yes,

(he, be)

No,

What (he, do)

Are you feedi~

lam

the dog right now>

hungry?

(lie, eat, ,ot} ___ _

(he, Jump) ---------- on me. (he, wam)

--------to play!

(your siJur, tooSh) -------------- her car now?

No, (she,cltatl} ----------

the inside of the car

(you, help)

No,

What (you, do)

(/1 drink) ---------- a soda pop> and (1, /we")

to the radio.

6"ur suttr, , ud) _______________ your help!

Okay. Okay.

Present Time • 3

Nome _____ _ ---- CIOS$ ----------- Dole -----

• Quiz 3: Simple present vs present progressive.

A. Complete the dialogues, usmg the words m parentheses and the SJ.,iPU PRESE.'o."T or the PRlC!-lXI I'RlXiRk~IVi· GJ\"C short answers to the quesuons as necessary.

A: \X'hy (A lark and Sue, wrr)~ are Mark and Sue carry.inJJ_ their su1tcases?

B: Bccau\c: (th~y. leah·) for the 11rport now.

A: {rh,,,·,n ~d) a ride?

B: ~o, (Paula, zake)

_them.

A: \X1lat (Gr~g. dl)) right ncm·?

8: (he, W~1h) __ thewmdows.

A: (he, n·dm) ___ some help?

B: I ~thmlt, not) so. He IS almost fimshed.

3. A: (Gm!~,bt) ~-~ at school today?

8: No, (she, b<) at home.

A: (shc,b<, ___ sick?

8: Yes, (she, havt) a bad cold.

4. A: Why (Bob, shake) his head?

8: Becau'>e he (rmdem,.mJ, 1w1)

the homework assignment.

5. A: Kathy (tvork) _ _ at the new bank in the mall now.

B: (she, ilk<) her job?

A: Ye;~o, (she,fqw) it!

4 • CHAPTER I-Azor FEG. 2fK:J

~----------------- Closs ---------- Dole --------

B. Match the columns. The first item is done for you.

Column 8

....IL I Am I old enouah to drive? A. No, they aren't.

Is tt cloudy today? B. Yes, she is.

3. Do the teachers speak Chrnese? c. Yes, she docs.

4. Are you livin& m San Francisco now? D. Yes, it docs.

5. Does she exercise every day? E. No, you don't.

6. Is he learmne: how to play golf? F. Yes, I am.

7. Arc your netghbon fncndly? G. Yes, he is.

8. Is she feehng better now? H. No, you a~n't.

9. Do I need a Jacket? I. No, they don't.

__ 10. Does he speak japanese? j. Yes, I do.

_I I Do you ha\-e a StSter) K. Yes, he docs.

L ~o,it isn't.

Present Time • 5

Nome ___ _ Closs Dote

• CHAPTER TEST

A. Complete the sentences, using the words m parenthc~c~. U~e the ~1.\iPU; PRJ.~I'ST or the I'RI'.\1' ST I)ROGRE~~IVE.

Bob (b,') js__ at a restaurant at this moment. He (m) I

at a table wnh h1s family. His o;on, Kuk, (tlllk) __ _ to his dad. Kuk

(:::<lnt} to dri\"c the family car to the beach, but Bob (team, 11or}

-, K1rk to drive the car to the beach. K1rk (1~<1m)

how to drive, and Bob thinks Kirk (uttd)

more pracuce. Kirk (lock) disappointed.

Bob'~ w1ft (t.Uk_, -----,,..---- to their daughter, ,\lolly, about o;chool no"

.\lolly lb.-) ___ a good studcm. She (swdy) every day. At 10 J/

the moment .\-lolly (take) extra clas~e~ becauo;e ~he (wam) 12

___ ro graduate early. Her mother and father (bt) -~ very 11 14

proud of her

Kow Bob and h1s family (pllln) ----o,•, ---- therr summer family ... acauon

At the moment, .\lolly and Kirk. 1ittm) ~ __ 1,6 ____ to their parents di5CU\S

possible \'acauon dates. ~ow Bob (aslt) ____ 1,_

7 his family where thC)'

want to go for their \'acation. Molly and Kirk (wam) /8

_ to take a trip to

Hawaii, but Bob and his wife (prtfr:r) to go to Alaska. Finally,

to ao to Yellowstone Nat10nal Park. E\·c:ryone (~)

--2-1 cxcnc:d about their \-11Cauon

6 • CHAPTER 1-Azor FEG. 2 eel

Name ----------- Class---------- Dote-----

B. Complete the questions and gi"'-c short answers to each. Use the SIMPlE PRnSP~"'11" or the PRF.SE:'>.'T PROORESSIVE.

1. A: 6-ou, rcm~mbn) Do you remember our high school math teacher, Mr I..m?

8: Yes, I do

2. A: (Krm and Tom, nud) ----------- new clothes for the1r

trtp tO Hawa1i>

B: ~o.

3. A: (A1ar)' and LIK)'• txtrcru) ___________ at the health dub

nghtnow?

B: No, (rhey, dnnlt)

carrot JUICC at the JUtcc bar.

4. A: (ycwr st.m, btllew) _ ------- in Santa Claus?

B: Yes,

5. A: (NattC)~ make) -----------curtains for her kitchen now?

B: Yes, (she, work) ------- on the curtams

every night.

C. Fmd the errors and rcwrnc each sentence co~ctly.

1. He no hkc hot weather

He docsn 't like bot weqthec

2. John IS needing a book for English class.

3. She doesn't wears a suu to work.

4. I not learn Enghsh now.

5. The students arc dnnkmg coffee at break time every day.

6. Lou1SC and Matt do not do the dishes at this moment.

Present Time •

Name----------- Class ---------- Dale-----

0. Match the column'ii . The first item is done for you.

Column_fi,

C. I. Is it warm and sunny today?

2. Do your friends smoke cigars?

3. Do you know how to type on a computer?

4. Are you working the late shift today?

5. Am I the first person in line?

6. Arc Pat and Bill watching a horror movie?

7. Is she riding her bicycle?

8. Is he reading the newspaper article about

the earthquake in japan?

9. Does your car use a lot of gas?

_ I 0. Does he come to English class every day?

II. Does she work at the bank?

Column B

A. No, he isn't.

B. Yes, she i'ii.

C. No, it isn't.

D. No, it doesn't.

E. No, you don't.

F. No, they aren't.

G. No, he doesn't.

H. No, they don't.

I. Yes, I am.

). Yes, I do.

K. Yes, she does.

L. Yes, you are.

E. \'<'rite complete sentences, using the given cues. Use the SI.\1PLE PRES~NT or the PRESEl'."T PROGRESSIVE.

I . (Kate, play, every Saturday)

_____Kate olavs tennis with her friend every Saturday

2. (Nick and Fred, do, right now)

3. (Carlos, take, never)

4. (John, make, now)

5. (Lisa and Liz, go, usually)

6. (Tim, forget, sometimes)

8 • CHAPTER I - Azor FEG. 2 ed

Nome _________ _ Closs---------- Dole-----

I ~--- CHAPTER 2 J ~9' ~Pa~st Time=----==----=--

• Quiz 1: Simple post.

A. Complete the sentences, usmg the words m parentheses. u~e the Sl.\tPU' I'RF~I'~"T or the ~1.\tPLE P.'\ST

Ted and Amy (ht't) _ _.hu;>;"-•-- and u.vrk) an Los Angeles.

Once a year, they (take) ____ a tnp to their favonte C1ty, San Francisco. J

Last Saturday Ted and Amy (arrive) m San Franctsco at 9:00 in

the morning. Ted and Am)· alwa)'s {btgl11) _ _ ___ their \'i<:it with a walk

' across the Golden Gate Bndge. It usually (talu) an hour to walk

across the bridge, but it (talte) ----.--- an hour and a half this time because

the wmd {lw) ___ \'cry strong . •

After they (finish) ..fla.i1b.ed.._ the1r walk, they (cauh) 9 10

a bus

to Chmatown. \X!hen they (gel) --.,11,--- to Chinatown, ther ~J __

11

very hungry. Ted (find) ___ a small Chinese restaurant. They (go) I)

in and (ordtr) ---,,..,--- won ton soup and egg rolls. After

lunch, Ted and Amy (loolt) ---,16,--- at beautiful jade and wory jewelry m \Orne of

the shops, but they (buy, ,01) -------,,.,----anything.

Later, they (cake.) lo:Jk __ a bus to Fisherman's Wharf. When Ted and Amy

(grl) __ off the bus, they (walk) along the bay. ~ M

The)' looked for boats on the bay, but they (sec, ~Joe} ~---..,1~,---- any boats.

Ted and Amy (end) ___ their \Vonderful day m San Franc1sco with a vi~it to a 11

chocolate factory at Ghiradelli Square. Ted and Amy (be) alway~ sad to

leave their favorite city!

PasiTtme • 9

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dote ____ _

B. Use the words in parentheses to make yes no questions about Ted and Amy. Also give short answers to the questions. Use the SIMPLE PAST.

I. (Ted and Amy, go, to New York)

Did Ted and Amy go to New York7

No they dido 't

2. (Ted and Amy, eat, J'vlcxican food)

No

3 . (Ted and Amy, catch, a bus, to Chinatown)

4. (Ted, find, a Japanese restaurant)

5 . (Ted and Amy, see, boats)

6. (Ted and Amy, visit, a chocolate factory)

,0 • CHAPTER 2- Azor FEG. 2 ad.

Nome _____ _ ____ Closs--------- Dole-----

• Quiz 2: Post progressive.

A. Answer the questions wtth complete ~emences. Use a d1ffercm verb in the PAST PROGRESSJ\"1- for each sentence.

I. \'('hat were you domg at 6:00 )'OCsterday mormng?

l.wal coo~reakfast lor my tamil'l-

2. \X'hat we~ ~'OU and )'our fncnds doing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?

'l. \X'hat were you doing at 10:30 last night?

\'\bat were you domg !au Saturday ntght at midnight?

5. \'('hat was your friend doma at this time yesterday?

6. What were your neighbors doing last weekend?

B. \'('rite the .;,g forms of these verbs.

1. get geWog 7. tic

2. win 8. hide

3. \\"Orr)' 9. drop

hope 10. gt\'C

5. leave II. run

6. begm

Post T1me • I I

Name ----------- Class---------- Date

• Quiz 3: Simple past vs. past progressive.

A. Complete the sentences wnh the Sl.\tPLE PAST or PAST PROGRESSIVE. of the verbs in parentheses.

Last Fnday night, )tm and Janet (go) _ _:w""i'~n:ul __ to a conccrl m the park. They

(fiud) __ ,1 __ a place to sit ncar the stage. Many of jim and janet's friends were

snung nearby. Jam and janet (b.!) ---- happy tO see their &tends. They waved J

and (~alk) ___ to $Orne of them.

' \Vhen the concert started, janet was stand in& and (1a/k) ---...--- to one of

her fnends. She quickly ended the com~rsauon and (s1l) ---,---- do\'-n. Jim

(b<) ___ , hungry, so he (eat) ---,.-- all the ptcnic dmner they had

brought \\"llh them. janet drank a soda pop, but she (tat, uot) ----.------

anything

While ]tm (tat) ____ 1;-;;0,----- , janet was people watchmg. She (look)

------,,.,..1 ___ at all of the people in the audience. Some people (rtlax)

----,,-;-,---- and (limn) ------;-;11

,----- to the concert. Other

people (•mg) ----,14...--___ and (rock) __ _

715,..---__ to the

music. After a few minutes, Janet (gel) ____ tired of looking at the other /6

people. She {m) --.,.,,----back in her chatr, (n/ax.) --.,,.,-----'and

~mjoy) __ ,19,----- the music. She {bt) __ ,

20;;-- happy to be at the concert

w1th Jim. She (harM) ------;1,.1 ___ a a:ood time.

J 2 • CHAPTE~ 2-Azor FEG. 2 &d

Name ____________________ __ Class -------------------- Date ----------

B. Give shon answers to the questions about the story. Use the SI.\1PLE 1):\ST or the PAST

PROGRESSIVE.

I. Did Jim and Janet go to a concert at the park?

Ye! thgy did

2. Did jim and janet find a place to sit near the bathroom?

3. Was Janet talking to one of her friends ,..,·hen the concert started?

4. Did Jim eat dinner at the concert?

5. \X'as janet looking at the stars in the sky?

6. Did Janet relax and enjoy the concert?

C. Write t:he ·ing and -ed forms of these verbs.

-ing -ed I. hurry b.u.axiag _hurried. ___

2. stop

3. refer

4. study

5. move

6. plan

PastTime • 13

Name----------- Class ---------- Date-----

• Quiz 4: Time clauses.

A. Complete the sentences. Use the Sl.\tPU.: PAST or the l,AST PROGRESSIVE.

I. Marta was wearing her red dress when she (meet) _met her bayfdend for

lunch yesterd

2. After Bill got home, he (make)

3. \'<'hen the doorbell rang, I (rake) ------------------· 4. \X'hile Jane ,,.·as fixing lunch for her children, she (lalk)

5. As soon as she heard the bad news, she (call) ------

6. Karen listened to music after she (finish)

B. Combine the two sentences into one sentence .. \1ake a time clause using the given word or words.

l . afrer Marie excused herself from the table. Marie finished her dinner.

After Marie finished her diml~U:Jbe exwsed.berselLiiom (/]Uob/e._QR__

M ade excused beaelf from the table after she finished her dinnec

2. when

3. while

4. after

5. as soon as

6. before

14 • CHAPTER 2- Azor FEG, 2 ed

Elizabeth saw her new baby son for the first t1me. Elizabeth cried tears of joy.

The children staned a fire . The children \vere playing with matches.

The students took the test. The students relaxed.

Lisa screamed. Lisa saw the burglar in her living room.

Jack took a shower. jack went to work.

~·----------------- Closs ____ ------------ Dote _____ _

• Quiz 5: Us&d to.

A. Make semences wa th a simi lar meaning by using used to.

I. When ~lartha was m collca:c, she made her own clothes. Now she buys all of her clothes. \X"hat dad Martha use to do?

Ma~omak~do[!Je..._ ____ _

2. jenny and Kelly rode their tncycles in the neaghborhood when they \Vere httlc garls. t"\ow they ride their bacycles. What did jenny and Kelly usc to do?

3. After Roberto graduated from college, he got contact len~es. In the past, he alway) wore &lasses. \X'hat dtd Roberto use to wear?

------4 . 1\.like is a computer proa:rammer now, but for many years he was a bus driver \'t'hat

dad ,\ li ke use to lx:?

5. Rosie and Rita worked at the telephone company for twent}··five }'ears. Now they are rcurcd. \X!here did Ro!IIC and Rita use to work?

6. Before Paul got marned, he ate cereal for breakfast. ~ow he eats eggs and toast. \'('hat dad Paul use to eat for breakfast?

B. Complete the sentences wath a form of ust~d lo and a verb. Some of the sentences are ncgau\·es, and some of them are quesuons.

1. A: (I) __Ll..lsed tQ...l.l110J(e._ cigarettes, but I never smoked cigars.

B: Why (you) _ cigarettes?

A: Because (I) -------------------- about the health risks of

smoking.

2. A: \X.'hat ltind ofmusac 6'0tt) -----------------------when }'OU

lived in your country?

B: (/) -------- rock 'n roll music when I hved in my country.

3. •/, in the ocean because I was afra1d of

sharks and Jellyfish, but now I am no longer afraid of them.

PostTirl"\4! • 15

Nome ____ _ _____ Closs--------- Dote ____ _

• CHAPTER 2 T EST

A. Complete the sentences, using the words in parentheses. Use the Sl .\-tPLE. PAST or the PAST PR()(jRFSSIVE.

Last mght Carol (have) wos...ho.ri!Jg_ dinner with her co~worker, Brad, when her I

boyfnend, Rick, (Cclmt) ~ mto the restauram. Carol (fi11ish) --~;----

her dessert when ~he (ue) ___ Rick. Suddenly her fork (fall) ___ out of her ' 5

hand and onto her plate. Rick (hear) ____ the fork fall He (turn) 6

---, quickly and (see) __ Carol. He (bt) _ 8

---.---- surpnsed

to see her at the restaurant wnh another man! For a moment he (do, 110t) ----10

anything. Then he (start) ------.,-,-1

_ _ to '-"<tlk to Carol's table. \'<'hile Rick (wallt)

----.,,.,---to her table, Carol (ful) __ ,11:--- her hean poundmg. She

{b.) very nervous. \':'hen RJck got to her table, Carol (Wtar) __ """"""15,--

her coat and (hold) --~1.,6 __ her purse. Brad (look) --,.,,...--- at Rick

and then at CaroL Then Rick (txund) ___ 1,_8,...---- h is hand tO Brad. While Brad

and Rick (shakt) ------;c19.---- hands, Carol (wallt) ___

1,

0,-_ _ out

ofthe restaurant. Brad and Rlck (call) ___ 1,,,..---- her name, but she {htar, tJt>t)

-----.,,..-----them.

B. Complete the conversation about the story, using the words in parentheses. Give short answers to the questions when appropriate. Use the ~1.\\PU~ PAST.

Unda: 6'<>11,go) ---'D"''"'d_,yo,..u_.,g.,o out to dinner ""ith Brad last night?

Carol: Yes, I did

Linda: (>'Ou, hat't) ---------- a good ume?

Carol: No,----------

Linda: What happened?

Carol: (R1dt, comt) ---------- into the restaurant and (s~~)

--- us together!

Unda: Oh, no! {ht, bt) ------ angry?

'6 • CHAPTER 2-Azor FEG. 2 ed

Name----------- Class - - - ------- Dote _ ___ _

Carol: (/,stay, not) ---------- to find out.

Linda: Where d id you go?

Carol: (I, go) ------- --- home.

Linda: (Rick, call) ---------- you later?

Carol: No, (1, wam, noc) -----------

to talk to him last night anyway!

C. Combine the two sentences into one sentence. Make a t ime clause using the given word or words.

1. after- Ken washed the dishes. Ken made cookies.

After Ken made cookies he washed the dishes O R

Ken washed the dishes after he made cookies

2. when

3. while

4. before

5. as soon as

6. before

jennifer was dreaming about a faraway place. The alarm clock rang.

Jerry burned his finger on the hot engine. Jerry was changing the oil in his car.

Tanya li\'Cd in England. Tanya moved to India.

The mother gave the baby her bottle. The baby stopped crying.

Mary went to bed. Mary closed the windows in the house.

Pastnme • 17

Nome ------- ----- Closs---------- Dote ____ _

D. Complete the sentences with a form of used to and a \'erb. Some of the sentences are negative~, and some of them arc quesuons.

I. A: What kind of car (><Ou) ~~ve when you lived in your counuy?

8 : ( I) I used to bqve --'-""'""-l.ILJllWCL_ an American car.

2. A: \X'hat (}~11) ----------- when you were eight years old that

you don't do now?

8: (I) cookies with my mother and SISter.

3. A: \'<'here (y<>u) ------------- Enalish?

8: (I) at a school m N'ew York.

4. A: (}~II) ----- the bus to "iChool when you "-"Crt' younger?

8: No. (my "tighbor) ---------- me to school.

5. (I) --------- .\.\exican food, but now it is my favorite kmd of food.

6. (tt~)' friend) - ---- ---- ------ - to take a1rplane trtps

because she v.:as afraid to fly.

7. A: (tht childrtll) __ m the m·er m the summer?

8: No, (thty) ------- in the lake .

E. . \\atch the columns. The fi~t item is done for you

ColumnA Column B

_J_ I. Was Sue making macaroni salad th1s afternoon? A. Yes, they were.

2. \X'ere you workin& at home Saturday night? B. !\'o, he didn' t .

). Wa~ the post office open yesterday? c. ~o, we weren't.

4. Did you pick up your sh1rts at the dry cleaners? D. Yes, you were.

5. Did .\.i rs Porter tell her students about the tht? E. :s'o, l didn't

6. \'\"ere }'OU and Sill stud)'tng late last night? F Yes, he was.

7. Did the weather change yesterday? G. No, she d1dn' t.

8. \X'as your ne1ghbor yelhng at his kids yesterday? H ~o, l wasn't

9. Did Sue and Anna get a raise last month? Yes, they d1d.

10. Were the cars parked illegally? ). Yes, she was.

_ I I. Did Mark take the English test y~sterday? K No, 11 wasn't.

L No, it didn't.

I IJ • CHAPTER 2-Azor FEG, 2 ed

Name----------- Closs

I'* CHAPTER 3 Future Time

• Quiz 1 Will VS be going Ia.

A. Complete the dialogues with be going to or will.

1. A: I need someone to help move the sofa. Could you help?

B: Sure, I '/1 help.

2. A: \'('hy did you get your car ~eniced today?

Dole __ _

8: \.\v wife and I-----------dri\-r: to Canada tomort'O\\.

3. A: Do we need anything at the uore?

8: Yes. \X'c need something for dinner tonight.

A: Okay. I get a frozen pizza at the store.

B: Thank'

4. A: Do you and ,\\1ke han• weddmg plans?

8: Ye\ , \X'e -----get married th" summer.

5. A: \X'hat ume do you want to meet for lunch today?

B: How about 1 :00?

A: Okay. I

8: Great. I

-----meet you at Tony's Restaurant at I :00.

'OCC you then.

B. lise the word$ in parentheses to make an appropriate: quest10n for the gn·en answer. Use will or a form of be going to

L (Dad, need, the car, tomorrow) W.i/LDc.Ji.Me!l tbe car tomorrow7 :-.l'o} he won't.

2. (.\.\ary, be, hom<.:, tomght) :-.:o, ~~;he won't.

3. (n, ram, tom&}lt)

Yes,u 1s.

Future nme • '9

Name ----------- Class------ --- - Date---- -

4. (you, study, tonight)

Yes, I am.

5. (you, wash, the car, after school)

Yes, I will .

6. (they, move, to Canada, next month)

No, they aren't.

C . Complete the sentences, using a pronoun+ w ill/won 't . Use probably.

I . I ce lebrated my birthday with my family this year, and I'll probablv celebrate it with them next year too.

2. Susan didn't exercise today, and tomorrow either.

3. Chris and Andy didn't watch the news last night, and __

-------- it tonight either.

4. Stan had cereal for breakfast this morning, and ----------cereal tomorrow morning mo.

5. Mary didn't play golf this week, and --------------golf next week either.

6. john called his girlfriend last night, and ------------- her tonight too.

• Quiz 2: Time c lauses and if-clauses.

A. Combine the rn·o sentences into one sentence. Include a time clause introduced by the given word or \vords. Punccuate carefully.

I. when He's going to go to his English class [QffiOrrow. He'll ask the teacher for the homework assignment.

When he goes to hjs E09fish elms tomouow he'll ask the teacher for the

__h.QmfWO!Is assignment OR He11JJ_sk the teacher for the homework

®ignment when he goes to hi1..£.ay.fj,,.shl...IJd:u.as..,sul.lloumwouauow"'-------

2. before

20 • CHAPTEI? 3- Azor FEG, 2 ed.

The boys are going to wash the windows. They'll relax.

Name----------- Class---------- Dale ____ _

3. when

4. after

5. tu soon as

6. be/ore

We'll pick up your suit. We're going to go to the shopping mall tOnight.

I'll watch a video. I'm going to do the dishes.

She is going to change her last name. She will get married.

He is going to go jogging. He will take a shower.

B. Use the given verbs to complete the sentences. Use the SIMPLE PRESEl\1 and will/won't as appropriate.

1. If George and Nancy (come) ---''"'oum"'e:___ home early, they (work)

_ _,w'"il,_/ .,w"o''"'*~- in the garden.

2. Ron (be) ______ a millionaire if he (wi11) ___ _ the lonery.

3. If James (call) ------ , I (take) ------ a message for you.

4. Liz (meet, not) ________ her friends for breakfast tomorrow if her

husband (have) ______ the day off from work.

5. Jfthe weather ( be, nor) ---- cold and foggy, we (go)

------ to the beach this afternoon.

6. If Mike (see) Tina at school, he (invue) -------

her to his party.

Future Time • 21

Nome ____________________ ___ Closs -------------------- Dole ---------

• Quiz 3: Present progressive and simple present to express future time.

A. Complete the d ialogues with the correct form of the given verbs. Use the SIMPLE PRESEl"iT or the PRESENT PROGRESSIVE to express future time.

1. (get) A: I :atg_e_uiag_ tickets this afternoon for the Rolling Stones concert

n ext m on th .

(buy) B: Great. \XIhere are vou buving the tickets?

2 . (go)

(start)

(end)

(go)

(come)

(go)

3 . (leave)

(arrivt}

(arrive)

(give)

(meet)

(spend)

4 . (fi11is")

(end)

(do)

(visit)

5.

(opm)

(close)

A: At Concert HaiL Do you want me to get you a ticket?

8: Sure. Thanks.

A: }ackand l __ to the movies tonight, but we

won't be home late. B: How lon g is the movie?

A: About two hours. It at 7:00 and

at 9:00.

B: Are you out for coffee after the movie?

A: No. I home after the movie, and I

to bed early. I'm tired.

A: My plane for Tokyo at 7 :00P.M .. tonight.

B: \ XIhat t ime you in Tokyo tomorrow?

A: at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.

B: Are you going to Tokyo for business or pleasure?

A: Both. The first week I __ a presentation at a

business seminar. Then my wife ----------- me, and

we the next two weeks visiting friends and

sightseeing.

A: When you school?

B: The school year next month.

A: \'(/hat you th is summer?

B: my aunt and uncle in Singapore.

A: How n ice!

A: Do you know what hours the shopping mall is open tomorrow?

B: Yes. h __ at l 0:00 in the morning and

at 9 :00 at night.

22 • CHAPTE R 3-Azor FEG, 2 ed.

Name~- Closs---------- Dole

6. (toke) A, \'<'hat----- you ------ to M1ke and Unda\. dmner party this weekend?

(m~k<, B: ,\'\y husband a chicken pasta salad for us to

(b.lke)

take. A: That sounds delicious! B: That sounds good too!

-------- an apple p 1e.

• Quiz 4: Intend, plan, hope, b e about to.

A. What arc these people or animals probably about to do.>

The two cats are h1:.smg and ~narhng angrily at each other.

They are about to f~ht

2. Anita IS m the kitchen, and \he 1\ puttmg on her rubber glO\'es. She IS loolung al a pile of dirty dishes.

3. Carol is wearing her bathing suit. She is carrying a large towel and walkmg to the sw1mming pool.

jerry is sming on the sofa, and he is weanng his readmg glasses. He is openmg the newspaper.

5. Tony misses his family m Sram. He IS sittmg at his desk with a ren m h1s hand. He IS takmg out a piece of paper and an en\'dope

6. \X·llat are YOt; about to do?

FutUie Time • 23

Nome Closs------ Dote ----

B. Make sentences usmg iP~tend, plo.n, and hope to express present ideas about future acti\,ties. U~e the SI.\IPl~ PRESf.\.T or the PRES£\ I PROGRF.~I\1· .•

I. (~lary, hope, visit)

-~s. [0 !lilit her mother next week

2. (Ron, inten d, sell)

3. (1, plan, start)

I. (\X"e, hope, pamt)

5. (Ann and Tom, plan. take)

6. rrom, intend, finish)

24 a CHAPTER 3-Azar FEG, 2 &d

Name ____________________ ___ Class -------------

Date _____ _

•C H APTE R 3 lE S T

A. Complete the sentences with be goirJg to or will.

1. A: 'X'hat are your plans for next year?

B: I 'm gain" to study English in the United States.

2. A: Could you answer the phone? My hands are dirty.

B: Of course. I __ _ --------- answer it for you.

A: Thanks.

3. A: Why did you take your new suit to the cleaners?

B: It needs to be ironed. next Saturday.

---------------- wear it to Mike's graduation

4. A: What are your plans for tomorrow?

B: go to W'ashington, D.C. Could you give me a ride to

the airport?

A: Sure.! ____ __ gh·e you a ride. What time should I pick you up?

B: How about l 0:00 tomorrow morning?

A: That would be fine. l 0:00 tomorrow.

---------------- be at your house a little before

B: Great. I --------------- see you tomorrow.

5. A: Why do you need the checkbook?

B: pay bills.

6 . A: I hear the baby crying. Could you go in her bedroom and get her?

B: Of course. I ---------- get her, and I __________ give her a bottle too.

A: That will make her happy.

7. A: Why d id you bring your suitcase to work today?

B: stay at my friend's house tonight.

B. Complete the sentences, using a pronoun and w ill won't. Use probably.

1. Ana drove to school today, and she'll orobqbly drjye to school tomorrow too.

2. Jack didn't study today, and

3. Bob went to his girlfriend's house Saturday night, and --· there tonight too.

tomorrow either.

Future Time • 25

Name ___ _______ __ Class---------- Dote -----

4. The dogs barked all day, and ------------- all night too.

5. I dadn't start my low fat diet today, and -------------it tomorrow either.

6. \X'e didn't paint our kitchen this weekend, and -----------tt next weekend en.hcr.

C. Complete the daalogues wath the words an parentheses. Use the SIMPLE PRESE!'-.'T and will won't.

I. A: \X'e need to talk about our weekend plans before Fnday.

8: Yes, we do. If (1, haw) ~ time,(/, call) ...11LmfL you tonaght.

A: Okay. I know you·rc busy.

2. A: Martha's parents (be, 1101) ------- happy when (they, meet)

her new boyfriend next Saturday.

A: He has long darty haar and wears a nose ring.

8: Oh~ no! As 5oon as (her parrnts, stt)

.\\artha co stop going out \\;th ham

A: I know. But (Martha, listt,, ,or) ---------

him, (riley, tcU)

to her

parents if (sht, like) ---- him. She has a mmd of her own.

3. A: After ( l ,gtl) - ---- -- home from work tonaa;ht, (1, maltt)

-------- the cookies for the school party.

U: Oh, good. ( I , pul ) ------- all of the ingTCdaems out bc(ore

(you,g<l) -------- home.

D. Combine the two sentences into one sentence. Usc the gaven '-"'Ord or words tO antroduce a tame clause Punctuate carefully.

I . ofter He's gomg to read the newspaper. He's going to play computer games.

Aher he reqds the O(W$00peG he's going to o/ay computer games OR __

He's gomg to plav computer games qher he reads the newspaper;

26 • CHAPTER 3-Azor FEG, 2 f#d.

Nome

2. wlren

3. qfter

4. as soon as

5. before

6. when

Closs

She's gomg to get a pay raise. She's goina to buy a gold necklace.

They're eoang to study French. They'll vistt France.

She's going to S[Op smoking. She's going to feel better.

I'll make a grocery list. I'll go to the store,

He's a:oang to call h1s gtrlfriend. He's gomg to fimsh h1s science project.

Dot& ____ _

E. Use the SL'\1PLE PRESE."I or the J>RI~sr:-..-r PROGRESSIVE of the verb to express future time.

Tim had a mechanic service his ca r today because (he, drn.~t) ~~ to I

Las Vegas tomorrow. His sister (ttl) ____ married there in a few davs. . .

T1m (dnvt) --- -,----his car because he {takt) ---_.--- a

lar&:c weddmg gift for hts ~•stcr and her new husband.

Tim's childhood fnend Gma (come) ---.,--- for the wcddmg also. She

(jly) __ -;--- to Las Vegas tomorrow night} and Tim (nuet) -----7

---- her at the a~rport. Her plane (arrive) 3l

7:00 P .. \1. Gina and Tim (go) to Las Vegas a few day!! before the

weddmg because they (hdp) __ ____ Tim's sister with the wedding 10

preparauons. The weddang (Jtart) ----,,-c,---- at 3:00 1, .. \1. on Saturday.

Then the reception {betJn) _ ---,,_.,., _ _ -~at 5:00 P.~t. Tim, Gma, and T1m's

SISter have many thing:~o to do before Saturday.

Futurellme • 27

Name----------- Class---------- Date ____ _

CHAPTER 4 Nouns and Pronouns

• Quiz 1: Identifying subjects, verbs, objects, objects of prepositions.

A. \'(!rite the plural forms of the nouns.

I. one bucterfly, many buttedUes 7. a bird, many

2. a dish, a lot of 8 . one foot, two

3. one knife, two 9. a cat, several

4. one child, two 10. one baby, two

5. one fish, a lot of fish II. one class, many

6. a man, a few

B. ldenrify the subjects (s), verbs (V), objects (o), prepositions (P), and objects of prepositions (OP).

s v 0 p p I. Linda saw a woman in the ~with her mother.

OP OP

2. Eddie and Bobbie skated at the park with their new skates for two hours.

3. The phone rang in the bedroom at 5:00 A. ~t. on Wednesday.

4. Michelle and Dennis mo\'ed the sofa across the room benveen the piano and the

table.

5. Margaret made sandwiches for the luncheon at the dub on Thursday.

6. Jadtie and Anna watched a movie about sealife at the library.

7. Carol never makes her bed before school in the morning.

8. The students smelled smoke in the hallway during English class.

9. Ben put his desk under the window near the door.

10. Nancy went to the grocery store by her house.

II. The student from Russia with the blond hair always helps her friends with their

homework.

28 • CHAPTER 4-Azor FEG, 2 ed.

Nome ____________________ ___ Class Dote ---------

• Quiz 2: Using adjectives to describe nouns; using nouns as adjectives.

A. Underline the adjecr.ives in the sentences.

I. Many beautiful roses are blooming in our flower garden.

2. The short woman in the dark suit is a weather forecaster.

3 . A mountain climber is an adventurous person.

4. The shoe store in the tall brick building will open soon.

5. The travel agent made our reservation at a small hotel on the beach.

6. Will you please put your name and phone number in my new address book?

B. Correct the mistakes in the nouns. Do not change any other words .

friend Let me tell you about my best ffiends, Richard. He is a wonderful human beings. He

has black hair, brown eye, and a lot of freckles. Richard is an intelligent boys with a great

sense of humor. He loves to tell funny joke. \Xlhen I'm with Richard, I laugh a lot.

Unfortunately, Richard goes to a private schools, about 800 mile from me, so I don't see

him very often. Richard comes from a large family of seven peoples, two dog and three

rabbit. He is one offive childrens. He has one sister and three brother. When Richard's

parent go out, he often takes care of his two little brother. They always want Richard to tell

funny story and play card game.

Baseballs is Richard's favorite sports. \Xlhen Richard visits me, we always go to a baseball

games, and he always wears his baseball cap. He likes to sit close to the field so he can see

the face of the baseball player. Richard and I always hav·e a great ume together. I miss him.

C. Underline the adjective in each sentence. Then, write an adjective that has the opposite meaning.

1. M.y sister drives a Qig car. __illlO)IL_ __

2. The Smith family lives in a quiet neighborhood.

3. The park is a safe place for children to play.

4. Olga works for a large company in South America.

5. Rob and Gina took a long vacation in August.

6. The teacher gives easy quizzes.

Nouns and Pronouns • 29

Nome ----------- Closs---------- Dote ____ _

• Quiz 3: Pronouns: subject, object, possessive, renexive.

A. Complete the sentences. Add a subject, object, or rcOexi\'e pronoun or possessi\'t adjective.

Two weeks ago, Mary invucd Tom to the Backwards Dance (g1rls ask boys). Tom was

very happy because Mary asked JJ]m_ to go with __ . When a g1rl invites a I Z

boy to the Backwards Dance, ___ pays for the dance tickets and dinner and J

provides the transportation. __ also buys matching shirts for __ date and 4 s

herself to wear to the dance.

The dance is on Saturday night. Mary is getting a lmlc nervous because __ 6 __

can't fmd two shirts the same color, and she needs ___ by Saturday. On Saturday 1

night .Mary is planning to dm-e ___ father 's new car. ___ plans to be extra 8 •

careful u.ith ___ because ___ is new. Mary will pick up Tom at 6:30 on 10 II

Saturday night.

Mary knows Tom's mother, but __ doesn't know his father. Mary hopes to IZ

meet ___ on Saturday night. After Mary picks up Tom, 1J

arc going to

.\1\ary's house because ___ parents want to take pictures of IS

. Then Tom

and ,\1.ary arc going to meet fncnds at a restaurant for dinner. After ___ cat dmncr,

" they'll go to the dance .. \tary and Tom will probably dm-e to the dance by ----;-;, • .-----

because --.,,.,--- friends wdl ha\'C __ ,10,.--- own cars. They all plan to enjoy

----.1,-1 ___ at the dance.

B. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.

I. john doesn't have a boss. He works for ___ b.irrudf_

2 .• \olarie is only three years old, but she can dress __ --- .

3. joe and Karen are not takmg the kids to Hawaii u.,th them next month They arc

gomgby __

4. My girlfriends and I enJoyed at the Comedy Club last night.

5. Anna, please introduce _ _ ___ to our new studen t from Thailand.

6. I blame __ for the car accident.

J0 • CHAPTEQ 4-Azor FEG, 2 «J.

Name __________ _ Closs---------- Dote ____ _

C. Circle the correct ,.,.·ords.

I. Maria and <(!)me} are caking a cruise to the Panama Canal.

2. (1&, Our) husbands aren't going with (we~ us) because we didn't invite (they, them).

3. Between you and (1, me), I think Maria needs a vacation without her husband.

4. (She, Her) husband always wants to go everywhere with (she, her).

5. Maria loves (he, him), but she needs some time away from (he, him).

6. Our husbands will miss (we, w), and we'll miss (they, them) too.

1 Qu~ 4: Showing possession with pronouns.

A. Circle the correct words.

l. Roger and JoAnn are @mit~e) roommates.

2. You have (yours, your) friends, and I have (my, mine).

3. (Our, Ours) apartment has three bedrooms, but (theirs, cheir) has t\VO.

4. This book is (your,your.t). (Her, Hers) is in (her, hers) backpack.

5. Joseph finished (his, your) grammar exercise:, but the other students arc still working

on (his, theirs).

6. (Him, His) car is parked next to (our, ours). (Our, Ours) car is a Honda, and

(him, his) is a Toyota.

7. Pat and I spend a lot of time together. She is a good friend of (my, mme).

8. Our neighbors want to move to Seattle. (Their, Theirs) house is for sale,

B. Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form of the given nouns .

1. sisters My _ _.s,..is..,te"'rs._'_ husbands are all friendly people.

2. Bob sells _____ shoes at the shopping mall.

3. teachers The ------- mailboxes are in the school office.

4. children 'X'here are the ------ beach toys?

5. patiem The ------ temperature is normal.

6. students All of the -------- test scores are excellent.

Nouns ond Pronouns a 31

Name __________________ _ Class Dale -----II

C. Find the errors and rt'"-Tttc each sentence correctly.

My aunts daughter ts my bror.hcn niece.

My aunt's da~bter It my brother's niece

2. We gave the legal documents to our attorneys secretary.

3. The babys juice is in the refrigerator next to Chris lunch .

.t. The principals office is upstairs near the teachers rcstrooms.

5. The teacher finally learned all of the new students names.

6. The wind blew leaves mto the neighbors yards.

• Quiz 5: Farms of other; copltallzotlon of nouns.

A. Complete lhe sentences wtth at~other, other, others, the other, the othe rs

1. jenny just ate two hamburacrs, and she wants on other one.

2. Some cats hav~ long hatr. ___ have short hatr.

3. Ann owns two homes. One of them ts tn ~cwYork ------- ----- one lS

in London.

4. Some students will take the test tomorrow, but ------- students will take

it on Thursday.

5. Some people like to spend th eir vacation in the moumam~.

people like to spend thear vacauon at the beach.

6. Some people learn to u~e a computer quickly, but ------- lc:arn slou·l)'.

7. Man bought hakmg shoes for has trip to the moumams. He ai\O bought

--------- paar of shoe1. to wear to the office.

32 • CHAPTER 4-Azor FEG, 2 &d

~me ____________________ __ Closs ------------------ Dole

8. Tu.-o of the bananas arc npc, but ------ arc green.

9. Kate saw two men breaking into her neighbor's house yesterday. One of the men was

tall and thm, and ___ one was short and thin .

lO. jack doesn't hke h1s job. He wants to gc:t JOb.

11. Half of the pears are in a bowl on the table. arc tn the

refrigerator.

B. Add capnat letters where necessary. l T 1\-i

l...r'was born m.fexas near the )11'exscan border

2. the boys and girls club is on second and maple streets m san diego, cahfornia.

3. the amer-ican doctor can speak german to h1s german pauents.

l the president of the united states of america lives in the white house m

washington, d.c.

S. valcnune's day is on february 14

6. mark saw his history professor at the los angeles zoo last weekend.

Nouns and Pronouns • 33

Nome CIO$$ ---------- Dote

• CHAPTER 4 TEST

A. ldenttfy the subjects (Sl, \"erbS (\'),objects (0), prepositions 1'1•), and ObJects of prepositions (Or). s y 0 .~ p

I!!!! called his siste~ f!:Q_m the atrport!!! Saigon. 01~ OP

2. Jean went tO a new restaurant wath two friends from her English class.

3. The largest store in our small town is 10 the center of town on Main Street.

1 K.ark cooked dmner for the hungry soccer players after the soccer game.

5. Gary opened a can of tomato soup for his lunch.

6. \XC lost our key~ an the parking lot at the shoppmg mall.

B. Circle the correct pronoun.

1. A: Between you and (1,~, I don't think Linda should smoke at school.

Secondhand smoke bothers (1, me) a lot. Does (1t, its) bother you too?

8: Yes, it does. It is (our, ours) right to be able to breathe clean a1r.

A: Have you seen Unda's fingers? (They, Them) are yellow from smoking cigarettes.

(Her, She) hair and clothing smeU too.

B: I'm glad (1, me) don't smoke.

2. jack and I arc goma: to Europe next week (Afy, Mme) suncase has a broken ~pper,

so Marti let (w, us) borruw (her, hen).

3. joe called in sick yesterday because {hr:, h1m) had the flu. (He, Hm1) stayed home and

rested all da}'· \"(/hen (hu, h1m) wafe came home in the evening, (she, her) fixed

(h1m, his) some chicken soup.

4. A: I got my grades yesterday. Did you get 6oour,yours)?

8: Yes. I got {my, mir~e) yesterday too.

AI and I went fishing and caught two huge fish. (lr-r, Us) ate (they, them) for dlOner.

(17rey, Them) were delicious!

6. Rob and jill know the johmon.5 very well. The johnsons are a:ood friends of

{their, them).

7. I have my ideas about pohtics, and you have 6-our,ycmrs).

8. The dog has fleas. It's chewin& (it, iu) fur.

34 • CHAPTER 4-Azor FEG. 2 9d

~------------------ Closs ----------

9. A: May I borrow 6'0u,your) eraser?

8 : j ust a minute. I'm using (it, them).

10. Marge, is this beach towel (your,youN)?

C. Complete the sentences u.-ith reflexive pronouns.

Dote --------

1. Did you hear Mrs. Moore? She was tatlong to __henelL_. agam.

2. \'(rc arc gomg to &1\'C: ___ _ _a new IV for Christmas this )'Car.

3. He promised to keep the confidenual information to

4. The dishwasher will turn off by

5. Our children arc teenagers. They can take care of --------- when

'-'"t go to Boston.

6. Mike, please help ___ _ to more food.

D. Find the errors and rewrite each sentence correctly.

1. My fnends husband works in his vegetables' garden every day.

My faend~ husband works in his vegetable garriea ey'"ecyl)Cld.uao.~'------

2. All of my son's wifes arc ,·cry nice woman.

3. Several volcano erupted in various parts of the world last year.

4. We have a dog cute with cars bigs and a tail long.

5. What are tholte womcns names?

6. Every week the neighbors dog black turm over our garbage's cans.

7. Lucy is a good friend of Susan.

8. Two of the th1cfs were caught in the park next to the childrens pia)' area.

Nouns ond Pronouns • 35

Nome ____________________ __ Closs -------------------- Date ---------

9. My sisters cat is friendly and playful.

10. Several peoples homes were burglarized last week.

ll. Many fishes cat other fishes and sea life in the ocean.

E. Complete the semcnces with another, other, others, the others, or the other.

1. Tim played one soccer game wday, and he is going to play __ __.au.n.,.o,..th.,e.._r ___ one

in a few minutes.

2. Kim isn't going to wear her good clothes to paint the bedroom. She has

clothes for painting.

3. A: Do you have print cartridge for the computer?

B: Yes. 1 ha\·e several __________ _ I have two black cartridges and one

color cartridge. \'\fhich one do you wam?

4. A: Who are the two women with judy?

B: The woman in the red jacket is her aunt, and --------------- woman

is her nev.· roommate.

5 . A: \'({here are all the cookies?

B: I put some cookies in the freezer, and ----------- are in the cookie

jar.

F. Add capitalleners where necessary. W Z M, I

1. ;;fe saw the;iagros ;riountains in,lran last summer.

2. the vietnamese boy and the japanese girl speak english nuently.

3. she works with professor jones and dr. martin at new york university.

4. independence day is a national holiday in the united states. it is celebrated on july

4th.

5. enc is taking science, psychology, health education, and spanish this semester.

6. mary is taking philosophy 102, french 101, and economics 101.

36 8 CHAPTER 4-Azor FEG, 2 ed.

Nome----------- Closs ---------- Dote -----

~.<. CHAPTER 5 ~ 9' Modal Auxiliaries ~-=---~

I Quiz 1 Ability, possibility, permission: con, could, may, might.

A. Amu-c:r th~ questions with complete sentences. Usc can or coul d

1. It is a warm and sunny day. What can we do today?

We cqn go to the beach or o/ay tennis-UilW'-----------

2. What could you do when you were }'Ounger that you can't do now>

3. Pablo is not at \\"Ork today. \'\'here could he be?

4. You ha...-e a bad cold. \X'hat can you do tO a:et better?

5. ~bat could you study in your own country that you can't srudy now?

6. The little girl has some matches in her hand. \'\/'hat could happen?

B. Answer the queStiOns w1th complete sentences. Use may or m ight

I You are gomg to go to a 25th weddmg anni\'U sary party on Saturday mght. \~at are you goma: to wear?

I may wear a lof19 dress OR I mtght wear a oantsuiL

2. You are going to take a vacation. Where are you going to go?

3. Your baby boy IS crymg. What are you &otng to do?

4. \Vhat class or classes are you going to take next year?

Modal Auxiliaries • 37

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dote -----

5. It is late at night, and an animal is making a noise outside your house. What kind of animal is it?

6. What are you going to do on Saturday night?

• Quiz 2: Permissions and requests: may; could, will, would, con. Asking for assistance: would you, could you, will you, con you.

A. Complete the phone conversations. Use may, could, will, would, can, and a pronoun.

L A: Hello?

B: Hello. This is Ben. May I (an I OR Could I talk to jack?

A: Sure. hold on?

B: Yes.

2 . A: Good morning. Dr. Brown's office. -------- help you?

8: Yes. -------- like to make an appointment with Dr. Brown.

-------- make the appointment for Friday?

A: Certainly. ------- come in at 3:00?

B: Yes. That \.,.·ould be a good time for me.

3. A: Good afternoon. -------- speak to Mr. Moore?

B: I'm sorry. Mr. Moore is not in today. -------- take a message?

A: Yes. This is Bob johnson calling. My number is 534-7789.

4. A: Hello?

B: Hello. This is Mary. Is Sue home?

A: No, she isn't. -------- call back in about an hour?

B: Okay.


Nome __________ _ Class----------

Date ____ _

S. A: Hello1

B: H ello. --------speak to M rs. Hill?

A: I'm sorry. She's m a meeung.

B: leave a message for her?

A: Of course Your name and phone number?

8: My name is Linda Smith, and my number is 566·7786.

B. Use would y ou , could you, w ill you , and can you at least one t1me each to make a polite question for each situation.

The door 1s locked, and 1 can't find my ker~

~0~ Would you OR Can vou open the door'

2. The wmdows are open, and I'm cold.

3. My pencil fell under lhe table, and I can't reach 11.

4. My car IS not runmng today, and I have a doctor's appointment thas afternoon.

5. I n eed to mail an amportant packaae, but I can't go to the post office today.

6. I cut my finger, and I need a bandaae.

MOdal Auxillorte$ • 39

Name ____________________ __ Class -------------------

Date _____ _

• Quiz 3: Advice: should, ought to. hod better.

A. These people need advice. Make a sentence to advise them, using the given words.

1. Mark has a terrible earache. What should he do?

(should) Mark shQJJ}sJ see q doctoc

2. Jack's shoes have big holes in the toes. Wha t should he do?

(ought to)

3. Someone stole Ellen's purse with her money and valuables inside. What should she do?

(had better)

4 . Donna found a diamond ring at school. \Vhat should she do?

(ought to)

5. Willy sees smoke and flames coming out of his neighbor's house . What should he do?

(had beuer) -------------------------------------

6. Mary is going to take a history test tomorrow. \Vhat should she do?

(should)

B. Complete the sentences in your own words. Use should n 't.

1. A pregnant woman shouldn't drjnk alcohol

2. A young child

3. An athlete ---------------------------------------

4. A bus driver

5. A good mother ----------------------------------

6. Agoodfuther __________________________________________ ___

40 a CHAPTER 5-Azor FEG, 2 ed.

Nome --------- Closs---------- Dote ____ _

• Quiz 4 Necessity: have to. have got to, must. Lack of necessity and prohlbiHon: do not have to, must not.

A. Make complete sentences wnh the gavcn cues.

Qohn and Scott, must, finish)

lobo qnd Scott must finish their reoort todav:

2. (You, not, must, feed)

3. (Susan and judy, ha\'e to, go)

·1. (Carol, not, ha"-e to, stud)•)

5. (Linda, must, find)

6. (Bob, have to, fix)

B. Complete the sentences with a form of doesn'tdon't haw to or mu.lt not.

I If Lisa wants to keep her job, she __ _.mwwu..,st~na~t __ come to work late.

2. Nma JS happy ~cause her husband is takmg her out to dinner tonieht. She

fix dmner.

3. A driver -------- drive without a legal driver's license.

4. Children ----- talk to strangers!

5. The employees at many compan1es

weekends. --------- work on

6. Tom ---------- ·work this weekend.

MOdol Aux!Uories • 4 1

Name----------- CIOS$ --------- Dote ___ _

• Quiz 5 logical conclusions: must. Imperative sentences.

A. Make logical conclusions. Use must or must not.

I The little boy likes to look an all of the drawers and cupboards m his house. (curiow)

Ihf.JiWe..biJy_an.rsl be 'udo...._ ____ _

2. Carmen's mother always gets a terrible headache when Carmen plays rock'n roll music. (like)

Carmen's mother

3. Molly fell off of her cha1r in the classroom. Her facetS red, (tmborrasstd)

Molly __

l. Jack was upset after he saw h1.~ a:1rlfnend eating lunch \\'lth another man today. ~alow)

pck ________________________ _

5. Pat usually takes a nap e\'ery afternoon, but this afternoon she wants to go to the beach. (tired)

Pat

6. Martha is home alone. She hears a strange noise, and she doesn't know what to do. (scared)

,Vlartha

B. Vse impcrati\"C sentences.

1. Gi\"e ad" -ice to people who want to worry less.

Don't thjnk about your problems

b. Think haopv thoughts

2. Give advice to people who want to lose .... ·eight.

a.

b.

3. Gi\·e advice to people who want to learn English.

a.

b.

4. Gi\·e advice to people who want to find a new boyfriend or g1rlfnend

a.

b.

42 • CHAPTER 5-Azor FEG. 2 ed

~me ____________________ __ Class ----------------- Dote

1 Quiz 6: Suggestions: why don 'I ond lei's

A. GIVe suggestions. Usc Why don't you or lVJay dor~'t we

1. You and I need to get some exercise

Why don't we go lor g biku.id•J:L' -------------------------

2. Dad will celebrate his eightieth b1rthday in July.

3. I always have a cough because I smoke cigarettes .

.\1.y friend tn\;ted me to mO\'tC tOnight, but I want to do somethmg at home.

S. You and 1 have two weeks vacat1on llus year.

6. I miss my family in my country.

B. Give suggestions. Use Let's.

jtm ts m the hospual. Lee's send Um a get weU card

2. I eot patd today.

3. I bought a tennis racquet today.

4. It's a cold and rainy day.

S. A new movie about a famous mus1ctan IS playing at the local movle theater.

6. We have an English test tomorrow.


Name----------- Class---------- Date-----

• Quiz 7: Preferences: would rather. prefer. like ... better.

Make complete sentences with all the gJVcn words.

l. (Mary, \,Sn, would rather, BrazillPonugal)

Mary would rather visjt Bra.,ZI,_/11th..,a<UnuP:~.o""rt"'u111g"al.._ _______ __ _

2. (Matt, like, than, jazz musidcountry music)

3. (Jerry, prefer, drive a car:takc the bus)

4. (Sue, be, would rather, a teacher a lawyer)

5. (Kim, like, than, Thai foodihalian food)

6. (My brother, prefer, bcc:r, wine)

7. (Tim, cat, would rather, pastaJpiua)

8. (Sara, prefer, bananasipears)

9. Oohn, like, than, swunlrun)

I 0. (the Lewis family, hkc, than, the beach/the moumams)

11. (the students, take, would rather, a break/a test)

44 • CHAPTER ~Azor FEG, 2 e<J

Name ____________________ __ Closs -------------------- Date ----------

I CHAPTER 5 T EST

A. Complete the dialogues. Use can, may, might1 cou ld , would, and wit/. Use a pronoun when necessary.

L A: Where is Anna?

B : I don't know. She may: mjgbt os could be outside in the garden.

A : Can Could Would OR WjU VQU please get her for me?

B: Sure.

2. A' ------------- go roller skating with me on Saturday?

B: I'm not sure. It's my sister's birthday. My mother --------------- have

a party for her on Saturday.

3. A' I'm hungry. have a piece of cake?

s, No, but you have some fruit.

4. A' Hello?

B' Hello. please speak to Larry?

A' He's not home right now. take a message?

B: That's okay. I'll call back tonight.

5. A' --------------- please g~t the dictionary for me?

B: Certainly.

6. A' My granddaughter read when she was three years old.

s, \~en my grandson was three years old, he solve

difficult math problems.

A' We have very intelligent grandchildren!

7. A' Mark isn't at school today. Where is he?

s, I don't know. He be sick.


Nome ____ _ Closs ---------- Dole -----11

B. These people need adv1ce. Tell them what to do, usmg the given words.

l. judy has a paan in her leg. She is worru:d about it.

(should) ludy should see a doctoc

2. Mike doesn't have money to pay his rent this month. \Vhat should he do?

(had btrur) --------

3. Tom doesn't like h1s job because the hourS are long and the work IS boring. \Vhat should he do?

(ouglttto) -----------------------

4. Tim is allergic to peaches. He gets a rash when he eats them.

(shouldn'l) __ _

5. Your kitchen sink is leakmg. What should you do?

(ought to)

6. jan is a new student at a new school. She doesn't know anyone in her class. What should 'he do?

(should) ---------

C. Make complete sentences with the given cues.

I. (M1chacl, must, sleep, not)

_Michael must not sleep in his English class

2. (John, &Ct, would rather, a motorcyclc·a car)

3. (Carl, not, have to, buy)

4. (Ron and Ken, have got to, get)

5. (Dan, prefer, adventure movies/horror movies)

6. ~ancy, like, than, rice potatoes)

46 • CHAPTER 5-Azor FEG. 2 ed

Nome-- --- - - ---- Class - ------- -- Date - - - --

D. Make logical conclusions usang nw$t or rnu#t not.

Larry stays home and watches TV all day.

(lazy) Larry muJLbeJa=--------- ------

2. Donna doesn•t want to eat dmner tonight.

(hungry) ---- --- --- -------

3. j udy e-xercised for two hours at the gym.

(11red) -------------------------

4. Gary planned to go to D1snc>·land tomorrow. Now he can't go because he has to work.

(Jisappomud) -------------------

5. joe: is yawning in Engl ish c:lau . He isn't interested in the lesson.

(b<> ... d) -------------- ------

6. Carol never smiles. She always looks sad.

~·~~ - - - ------- - ---- -------------E . Write five (5) affirmative or negati"·c imperati\o"t: commands a mother might give h er

young child.

1. Eat your ~etab!es

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Modal AuxiJtorles • 47

Name ------- ---- Class ---------- Dale ____ _

F. Give suggestions. Use why don'tyou/why don't we, or let's. Use each phrase at least once.

l. I am having a lot of problems with my car.

Why don't vou tqkg your roc to a mechanic 7

2. Phamom ofzhe Opera will be at the City Theater next month.

3. You and I don't have any plans this weekend.

4. My tooth huns.

5. You and I need a vacation.

6. I am t ired of my job.

48 • CHAPTER 5-Azar FEG, 2 ed.

Name----------- Class---------- Date-----

I ~"- CHAPTER 6 ~~~

~~~====~A~sk=in=g=Q=u~e_st_io~n=s==~~ • Quiz 1: Yes/no vs. information quesNons.

A. Make an appropriate yes/no question for each answer. Do not use a negative \'Crb 10

the qucsuon.

1. Og you work jn Seouf'? No, I don't (work in Seoul).

2. Yes, he can. (Ted can come to the party.)

3. No, she didn't. (Sara didn't do her homework last night.)

4. Yes, he will. (Mr. Lewis will drive the &iris to the movies.)

5. No, he wasn't. Qam Y."'sn't at the mecung this morning.)

6. Yes, I am. (I am doing my homework.)

B. Make an information question for each answer. Use what, what time, w hen, where, or w hy.

1. __.What time does the oorent meeting stqrt on Monday night' os

When does the parent meeting stqn on Moadqv njght

2.

3.

4.

At 6:30. (The parent meeting starts at 6:30 on Monday night.)

A movie. (I watched a movie on TV last night.)

Because she wants to learn English. Quhe is going to school because she wanu to Jearn English. )

On the kitchen table. (Your purse is on the kitchen table. )

Asking Questions • 49

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dole-----.

5.

In 1995. (I came to the United States in 1995.)

6.

About 7:30. (My wife usually gets home from work about 7:30.)

• Quiz 2: Who, whom, whotqueslions.

A. Read the paragraph. Then use the information w write questions using the given words.

THE BIG, BlACK, FURRY SPIDER

Last week judy was sitting in her English class listening to her teacher, Mrs. Carter,

explain question words to the class. While Mrs. Caner was talking, a big, black, furry

spider slowly crawled toward Judy. \'<'hen judy saw the spider, she screamed. She was very

frightened. judy's loud scream scared two of her classmates, Mike and Joe, who were

sittting nearby. When they heard Judy scream, they both jumped and their books fell on

the floor. 1'v1..rs. Carter stOpped talking. First she looked at Judy and then at Mike and Joe.

judy didn't see Mrs. Carter look at her because she had her eyes on the black spider. The

class was watching Judy and the big, furry spider. Then Mike got out of his chair and hit

the spider as hard as possible with his English book. Of course Mrs. Carter wasn't happy

that Mike had used his English book to kill the spider, but judy was happy the spider was

dead. Judy had never told anyone in her English class that she was allergic to some spider

bites.

1. (who, sit, English class)

Who wm sjttjag in her English class 7

2. (who, listen, teacher)

3. (what, Mrs. Carter, explain)

4. (what, crawl, Judy)

5. (who, scream)

6 . (who, frighten)


Nome - ---------- Closs ---------- Dote -----

7. (who, jump)

8. (what, fall, floor)

9. (who(m), Mrs. Carter, look at)

10. (what, class, watch)

11. (who, kill, spider)

• Quiz 3: General activity questions: what do.

A. Make questions using what + a form of do.

1. A: What does your sjster do floc q livjag)7

B: My sister is a nurse.

2. A:

B: I'm planning the menu for our dinner party this weekend.

3. A:

8: We're going to give the leftover food to the homeless.

4. A:

8: I'd like to watch a video tonight.

5. A:

B: You should ta ke cough medicine.

6. A:

B : l want to have a picnic in the park.

Asking Questions • 5 J

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dote -----l

B. Answer the questions about yourself in complete sentences.

1. What do you do after school every day?

I go home qod baye Iundt

2. What are you gomg to do when you rettre?

3. What did you do m your Engli"h class last wC"ek?

4. \Vhat do you do when )'OU want to relax?

5. What would you like to do on your next birthday?

6. What should you do when you have a car accident?

• Quiz 4: What kind al. which, whose, who's.

A. Find the errors and rewrite each question correctly.

I. Whose the ""Oman standmg by the door?

Who's the woman standing by the door?

2 . I have to read a mystery novel and an historical novel for my literature class. What one should I read first?

3. Who's black car is in our driveway?

4. l can wear my black shoes or my brown shoes With this dress. \'(/hat ones do you hke with the dress?

5. \Vhose lhe queen of England?

6. Who•s dacuonary a.s this?

52 • CHAPTER 6-Azor FEG, 2 ed

Nome----------- CIOS$ --------- Dale-----

B. Make a question for each answer, usina what k ind of, which, whose, or who's.

1. Whose red jacket js tbjs.,

tt•s Mary•s red Jacket.

2. The blue car is mine.

3. I want a ham sandwich with Swiss cheese.

4 .

That's Carol in the blue dress.

5. I have a japanese car.

6. 1 wam lhe arcen hat.

Asking QuestiOnS • 5J

Name----------- Class ---------- Dale -------,

• Quiz 5: How about and what about.

A. Complete the questions with the gi,·en words and, when necessary, a pronoun. Do not answer the questions.

I. (how often, read) How often do you read the aeyapaoer

2. (how about, go)

3. (how soon, finish)

4 . (huw, pronounce)

5. (how thirsty, be)

6. (how well, play)

B. Make a question for each answer, using how far or how long.

1 . How long does ;t take to drive from California to New York 7

It takes about a week to drive from California to New York.

2.

It's a four-minute drive from my house to the supermarket.

3. It takes about fifty minutes to walk from my house to the post office.

4 . It's almost two miles from my house to the bank.

5. It's about six blocks from my house to the laundromat.

6. It wok two \Veekends to paint our house.

54 • CHAPTER 6-Azor FEG, 2 &d.

Nome------------ Closs---------Dote ____ _

• Quiz 6: Tog questions.

A. Add negative or affirmauve tag questions.

I. Sam knows how to usc a computer, _____ ...Jd..,o..,e.,.snu.'"-!.uh,.e''-------

2. Mary wtll make Perstan food for us, _____ _

3. You dtdn't forget y"Our keys, ___ _

4. Mark can fix the garase door, -----------------

5. Carol and Ron won't be at school tomorrow, --- ---------

6. Scott tsn't going to take the ;ob, ___ -------------

7. Young children shouldn't take aspirin,--------------

8. They were at the concert last night,

9. I don't have to pick up your sharts at the cleaners today,

10. Bobby doesn't ha..-e a gnlfriend, __

11. Tim would rather pla)' soccer than baseball, ------------

B. ,\1\ake a sentence for the taa question. Add a comma.

I. The Smith fqmjlv doesn't know the Moore family do they?

2.------ can't you?

3. are they?

4 . don'l we?

5. -----------------didn't she?

6. shouldn't I?


Name----------- CIO$$ ----------

• CHAP TER 6 TE ST

A. Read the paragraph. Then make questions about the paragraph, using the given words. Do not answer the questions.

JAMAICA

Jamaica is a bcauuful island of4,244 square milts (10,991 kilometers) located in the

Caribbean Sea. It has a warm climate and very friendly people. Tourists from around the

world visit jamaica to enjoy the natural beauty of the island and warm year-round

temperatures. Many tourists spend their time on the bcauuful white sandy beaches,

enjoying water sports such as swimming and sailing. Others may prefer to h1ke to a natural

waterfall or swtmmang hole on the tsland. Tv.·elve months of the year the weather is "'-ann,

with an average dayt1me temperature of 79° Fahrenheit. The friendly jamaacan people do

everything possible to make certain that tourists enjoy their visit to Jamaica Jamaica is

easy to reach by plane, only one and a half houn and about 600 miles from Mtami,

Florida.

I. htJ<D How big is lamqica'

2. who

3. where

4. what kJ'trd of

5. huw

6. what + a form of do

7. u.·hat

8 . why

9. htJ<D

10. howlo"g

II. how far

56 • CHAPTER 6-Azor FEG, 2 ed

Nome----------- Closs---------Dote ____ _

B. Find the errors and rewrite the quesuons correctly. Do not answer the questions.

1. Who chey saw at the beach yesterday?

Who did they see at the beach yesterday 7

2. Who's blue suitcase is that?

3. How soon you be ready for the party?

4. \'*'hen you graduated from college?

5. Whose the student from Bulgaria?

6. \Vhat one do you wam to borrow?

7. H ow about have a dmncr parcy on Saturday night?

8. How you spell "vegetable"?

9. What ones are the most colorful?

10. What you want to do after school today?

II. What you lookmg at?


Name - - --------- Cia,.---- --- --- Dote ___ _

C. Add negauve or affirmatiVe tag quesuons.

Carl and Ellen are reurcd, __Qren 'l they7

2. Robby would hke to change jobs, - ---------

). Tom doesn't have a h«nse to dm-c a bus, ---------

4 .\t ar)" can speak three languagh, - ---------

5. I have to boil the potatoes before I peel them,

6. Kirk d1dn't do his homework last night, ------

Kate will go back to her country this month, -------- -

8. john wasn't at the international dmncr last rear, ---- -----

9. Linda and Bob weren't at the ' oc:ccr game, ---------

10. Tim ISn't takJng judy to the dance, ---------

1 I You would rather have chocolate than '-"JOIIIa ice cuam, --------

58 • CHAPTER 6--Azor FEG. 2 ~

Nome Clo ss Date ____ _

~ CHAPTER 7

The Present Past Perfect

Perfect and the

1 Quiz 1: Present perfect vs. simple past.

A. Co mplete the chart.

.----- St\\PLE 1:0R.~\\PLI! P:

IT ao ~ went

1\ST PAST I,ARTICI~ !_00C:

I 2. I I ate

I 3. I dnnk __ _!~- drank

4 I have I

eaten

---+ had

I 5. wrne I wrote

I 6. fall _I 7. I took

L 8. steal~ !ttole

I 9. I did

I 10. thrO'-' I thTC\\

II bn e -~~-~---

B. Complete the semenccs with the words the SI\WU: PAST

I A' (tal,.)'OII,t't'L'T) J:Jave_you ever

o, ~o, l ___ho.ven't . But I (tar) _ _ chocolate-covered ants last week.

A' \X'ere they good?

o, Yeo;,, but the~· (biJ __ a

-~-turtle soup?

A' Yc:., l ---· l(ho.~t'i} ---- it at my friend's hou~e a couple

of years ago.

2. A' ·cake? H ave you made your dad's b•rthda)

a, Yes, I----· ( l ,maktJ tt this mommg.

The Present Perfect ond the Post Perfect • 59

Nome------ ----- Closs--------- Dote -----.11

3. A: Do the Smiths li"-e m Los Angeles?

B: No. They (mow) ------ to Las Vegas last month.

4. A: Has joe ever ridden a motorcycle?

B: Yes, he -----· He (ndt} ------ a motorcycle to wort

every day when he lived m South America.

• Quiz 2: The present perfect and the simple past with since and lor.

A. Complete the sentences.

I. I've had a ternble toothache . .

since I _ _ ____ _oawte::..au...<.c"anwd')vubOJa.u:c-i'v"'""-'''"erwdll.laJ!.y_

for rn·o -----

2. The johnsons have lived in their house .

smce they -------

for eight --------------------

3. Jerry has given flowers to his wife cv·cry week

smce he --------------------

for about ------ ----

4. Dtane has taken heart mcdtci.ne.

since ------- ---

for almost--------------------

5. Frank and his children have gone to the family reunion every year

smcc the} ------ -

for

6. Rod and jean talked on the phone .•

for about --------- --------- --

7. Mary took golf lessons .

for a couple of

60 8 CHAPTER 7-Az.or FEG, 2 tid

Name---------- - Class---------- Dale-----

B. Com plete the sentences with the given verbs. Use the SIMPU:: PAST or the PRES£!\ I' PERFEct'.

I. play

2. know

Tim ---'h-"'GQS~p,.,la!J!Y<~•d<-_ soccer since he was nine years old.

T im _ __lbJJ;Gll_S.flp~la~ye"'dL__ soccer for six years.

T im ------ soccer for six months last year.

Susan ------ the bride and groom for ten years.

Susan ------ the bride and groom since 1987.

Susan ------ the bride and groom ten years ago.

3. meet Susan ------ the mother of the bride last week, but

meet~ nor she -------- the father of the bride.

4. make Ricardo ______ delicious Cuban food for my family many

times since he moved into our apartment building.

Ricardo ------ delicious Cuban food for my family last night.

5. have Carol ------ the same job for a long time, and

have, not she -------- a vacation for five years.

1 Quiz 3: Present perfec t progressive vs. present p erfect.

A . Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the PRESC:\.-r PERHCT or the PRESE!'<'T PERFECT PROGRESSIVE.

I . Mom: \'<'here's your brother?

Joe: He's watching TV.

M om: How long (he~ warch) has he been watch;ng TV?

Joe: For two or three hours.

Mom: (he~ watch) ---------- -- TV for the enttrc morning!

Tell him to turn it off now!

Joe: Okay. Don't get mad at me. (1, uoarch, nor) -----------

TV for three hours.

2. Dr. : How long (you,feel) -------- sick?

Ann: (/,have) -------- a bad stomachache and a fever for two days .

The Present Perf&ctand the Past Perfect • 61

Name

3.

4.

Class ---------- Date ----

Kim: How long (you, drmk) ------------ boulcd water~

Ted: Sance I came to thts country.

Kim: How lona (vou, live) ----------- here?

Ted: About three :rears.

Kim: ( 1, IW<) ---------- here for three years too!

S ue: Mother (complain) ---------- about our noisy ncaghbon

many umes.

Amy: 1 know. (1,/istt~r) - --------- - -- to her complam

about them for three months.

S ue: I'm tired of the notse too. {wt, aJit) ------------

them for three months to be quaet, but they JUSt ignore us.

B . Answer the questions about yourself. Use the I'RESE:-.1 PERF~CT or the PRESIXr

Pi'RFECT PROGRESSIVE.

I. How long: have you been hving an your house or apartment?

I've been hying Ia mv houx...lsJulev.,"'eun~y,.,ea'"'"-'~-------

2. HO\\' long have you wanted a new car'

3. How lon& have you been comm& to Enghsh class?

4. How many times have you eaten Italian food an your lafetlme?

5. H ow long have you been sming in class today?

6. How lona have you known your Enghsh teacher?

62 • CHAPTER 7-Az.or FEG. 2 ed

Nome----------- Closs Dote

1 Quiz 4 Midsentence adverbs.

A. Add the words m ttali~ to lhe \Cntences, pumng each word tn us usual pe»mon.

often I. ofwr Kathy,.., buy:. lottery t1ckets on \X'ednesdays.

2. ruually She doesn't feel lucky.

3. occasto,ally She has won small amounts of money in the pa'il.

4. ttet~r She expects to win a lot of money.

5. hardly roer Kathy gets CXCitCd

6 . jiiSl But toda\' \he can't be calm

7 , pm She has won the jackpot!

8. prob<.b/y She will buy henelf a red sports car.

9. afttXl)'S She has wanted one.

10. ""' She won't need to work again.

11. JUSl Kathy '"''ill enJOY her mone>•!

B. Read the given information. Then complete each sentence w1th already, yet, still, or anymore.

Sam sold his car last week. He bought a new car yesterday, but he can't p1ck n up for a few weeks.

b. already

c. ytr

anymore Sam dOC\O 't have h1s old car A

Sam sold his old car.

Sam doe!lon 't ha\'e hi\ new car.

2. Gma and joe are trymg to sell the1r busmcss. Gma doesn't want to sel l the business, but Joe wants to sell the bus mess and reure.

a m/1 Gma wants to work.

b. a'o:more joe doem 't want to work.

C. )'Cl joe and Gma ha\'cn't wld the business.

The Present Perfect ond the Post PerfecT • 63

Name----------- Class ---------- Dale

• Quiz 5: Past perfect.

A. Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Usc the PRESE..'-'"1" J,I'RFECT or the PAS1" PERFECT.

1 1 (fall, already) bad already fqljeo by the ume Dtck "-"arned me about the v.11tct

in the middle of the lotchen Ooor.

2. Stevie Wonder (play) --'hwan<..J,Omla.lJ<v"''d"---- the piano and (!.mg) ------

for audiences since he was a teenager.

Scott (com~) ------- to school every day th1s year. He (bt, 1101)

___ ------- absent one day.

4. \'(le (buy, already) our new refrigerator by the

Ume we saw the sale on refrigerators at the Atlas Appliance store.

Susan {b<)

her husband.

6. Greg (send)

---- an En&hsh teacher for ten years by the tJme she met

---- h1s mother a Mother's Day card every )·ear since he

left home five years ago.

7. Beth (lou) ---- a lot of ""tight when 1 saw her at the rcumon last year,

8. 'When J saw Joe at the shoppmg malllasl night, he 'spcrrd, alrtady) ----

all of h1s weekJy paycheck

9. Don and Larry (su) ---------- the rainbow in the sky by the

t1me J pomted it out to them.

10. Lisa and Bob {t:uu, nor) __ _ ------- us smce they mO\·ed to

New York SlX rnomhs ago.

64 • CHAPTER 7-/Uor FEG, 2 ed

Name ____________________ __ Closs --------------------

Dole ____ _

• C HA P TER 7 T ES T

A. Complete the sentences with the SI.\1PU: PAST or the PIU'.Sf.J'\'T P&RI'ECT o f the given \'C:rbs.

I . The weather (be) ~ warm and sunny two weeks ago.

The weather (be) ----------- warm and sunny for the last two weeks.

2. jackae (g.:t) -------- her driver's license when she was sixteen.

jackie (gt:l) two speeding uckets since she got her dnvcr's hceru.e

3. Mrs. Smith (go) to all of her son's soccer games .

. \\rs. Smith (go)---------- to her son's soccer game last Saturday.

4. Barbara (make) strawberry jam yesterday afternoon.

Barbara (mak~) --------------- strawberry Jlffi for her fnends sance 1994

5. S.nce I (sum) --------- my photography class, I (take) ------

--------------- man)' pictures of animals at the zoo. I (raltt)

----- twenty pactures of different ammals at the zoo yesterday.

B . Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the PRE~E.ST PERJ~cr or the PRBI<'T PE.RH-:f I PROGRH~tVE.

J im: (you, bt,et-.:r) Have vou ever been on a crui'e to Alaska?

Pat: No. (1, t-·rsu) ---------------- Alaska several t1mes, but

(1, bt, net'<tr) --------------------- on a crUISe.

Jim: For the last few weeks,(/, thmlt) --------------------------about taking my wife on an Alaskan cruise for our wedding anniversary.

2. Dad: What (your sister, do) has your sjster been doing smce we fimshed dmner?

Tim: (Sht talk) -------------------- on the phone.

D ad: \'("ho (sht, talk) to for the last two hours?

Tim: Her new boyfriend, Adam.

Dad: 6ou, meet) ------------------- him?

Tim: No,

Dad: How long (sht, Jm~) --------------------- him?

Tim: {they, go) -------------------- to the same school for three yean.

Dad: (s.ht, talk) on the phone for tOO long. Please tell her to hang up now!

The Present Perfect ond the Post Pertect • 65

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dote----

C. Add the g1ven ,.,.·ords to the sentences m the1r usual midsentcnce p0~1tion. just

1. jmr jerry,.&ot home from work.

2. uldom He gcu home early

3. <ifim He ha~ a lot of work to finish.

He gets home late.

5. alr.:aJ_\· The children arc in bed.

6. wuanr H1s w1fc keep~ h1s dmner warm for h1m.

D • .\dd alrtady,~t, stU/, or anymore to the !>Cntenccl!.

\tau checked the mail for a package from his father, but the package didn't come today. H1s father sent the package three weeks ago.

yet a. y.:t The package hasn't come .....

b. mil The package hasn't come,

c. alr<11Jy Has father sent the package.

2. Martha mo\·ed to Georgia from California six months ago. She has a lot offriends in California. She has \i.Sitcd them several umes, but they haven't come to ",Sit her in Georgl3.

a. all_)"mo~ .\ianha doe)n't h\"c m Cahfornia.

b. alrtadv She has .,.;sued her friends ~e\"eral t1mes.

c. )'tl Martha's friends haven't come to visit her.

E. Complete the sentences with the words m parentheses. Use the PRHt'T PERFECT or the PA!)T PERI+CT.

1, ,\\r. Nelson (tt:<J(h) ___ hacU!nJgbt_ English for almost 35 years when

he retired last year.

2. \X'e (tat, ab·tad)~ --------- dmner, but we (haw, not)

__ ------ our de~'C'rt when jen got home last mght.

3. I (nde) __ -------- in a hot air balloon only once in my life.

4. It (stop, a/read)~ _

umbrella.

raming by the ume I found my

5. Mrs. Un (drive) --------- to Canada wath her fr iends a couple of times.

66 • CHAPTEQ 7-Al.or FEG. 'J «<

Name----------- Class Dote

CHAPTER 8 J Count/Noncount Nouns and Articles ~=

• Quiz 1· Caunt/nancount nouns.

A. Complete the sentences wtth the correct form of the gtven nouns.

I . JOb There arc" a couple of ~bs a\-ailable at the new bank.

2. ht.mttwOrlt The new teacher Jl\'CS a little every ma.ht.

3. dust There is a lot of ____ on the bookshelves.

4. u/epho"e The Smiths have SIX -------- m thetr house.

5. l.:tter We received several -------- in the mail yesterday.

6. problem jane is havmg some _____ with her teenage sons.

B. Complete the sentences wtth som• oro em.

1. Kate wants to grow ____Jf2[JJL flowers in her yard.

2. \'('e donated ------clothmg to the fire \"ictims.

3. 1 made ----- sand..,.;ch and cut up ----- orange for your lunch.

4. l<Jrk made ----- mistakes on his paper. He needs

eraser to fix them.

CountJNoncounl Nouns ond Artic les • 67

Name----------- Class---------- Dole ___ _

C. Make the nouns plural as necessary. The number of nouns to be changed is in parentheses at lhc end of each secuon. Do not make any other chanaes.

s s l I. Social worker,. try to help people with problem,. they experience in thclr daily li\'C11.

Many people are unemployed and homeless. Other people are lonely and depressed

Social worker can teiJ them about service and program such as health care, food

coupon, and <he her. (5)

2. !'-Jatural disaster occur every day. Earthquake, flood, and hurricane arc all natural

d1sastcr. Almost ever)·one will experience one natural d1saster m h1s or her hfetime. (5)

3. Karen spend many hour fixmg her beauuful ha1r. She has several different kmd of

comb and bru<;h. She also has a lot ofha1r product to keep her ha1r alw·ays lookma

mce. (5)

D. Complete the sentences w1th a f ew or a little.

students are plann mg to go out tO lunch after school today.

2. John needs __ help "",th h1s sc1ence homework tomght.

3. \'\'e bought ------ vegelables at the store.

4. There is smoke coming out of the exhaust pipe of your car.

5. \X'ould you hke ------ more coffee?

6. Sue bought ------ stamps at the post office.

68 • CHAPTER &-Azor FEG. 2 ed

Nome __ CIOS$ Date ____ _

1 Qutz 2· Nouns that can be count or noncount; units of measure.

A. Complete the sentences w1th the g1vt:n words.

Donna has wnncn a lot of - -<POflll.<oe=rsLcountry.

about SOCial changes m her

2. paper Frank. ha.s a. \Gt of

3. ume Bud needs some ___ this afternoon to work on his prOJeCt.

4, WIU I have tasted japanese sushi a few - ---

5. ltglu There are a lot of bnght sportmg events.

____ at the stad1um for the night

iltht Our kitchen gets a lot of ----- from the sun dunng the day.

B. Complete the sentence With a unu of measure, us1ng the plural form 1f necessary. Some sentences have more than one possible answer.

( gatfim I pcwtd' b<>wl

roar sJieez

tl""cup ~ 1116e I

I . Erin wants a __ ----'lJJL_ _ of hot chocolate with her breakfast.

2. \'<'e need a ------ of ground beef and a __ from the store.

3. \'<'ould you like a- ----- of hard candy?

of milk

.\iy chocolate chip cookie recipe calls for three ___ _ of flour, one

_____ of sugar, some butter, and chocolate chips.

5. My chocolate chip cookies are especially delicious with a __ milk.

6. Ted is making a ----- of banana bread for our ne1ghbors.

of cold

7. The Students will need a __ of paper for the dictauon exercase.

8. \'(!ill )'OU please bring me the ---cabmet?

of first-aid cream m the medicine

9. \'(tould you like a ------ of cereal for breakfast?

Couni/Noncount Nouns ond Articles • 69

Name----------- Closs __________ Date ____ _

• Quiz 3: Article usage.

A. Use a, an, sonte, or the.

I. A: Did you bring __a__ jacket?

B: Yes. red jacket on the chair is mine.

2. A: I want tO go to __ beach today, bUl I can't find my beach bag. Do you

know where it is?

B : !'\o. I'm sorry. I don't. You can borrow

from me.

A: That would be great. How about

towel and _ __ hat

umbrella?

B : Sure. umbrella is in the garage. Don't forget to bring -----

\Vater. h's going to be hot day.

3. A: I met ___ interesting person yesterday.

B: \\;Tho?

A' manager of new pet store on Main Street. She is

___ pet psychologist. She helps pet owners understand their dogs and

cats.

u, I've never heard of pet psychologist. \'Vhat unusual

profession!

4. A' Did you go to University of Mexico?

u, Yes. I took great classes there.

A' Did you take --~ archeology class?

B' No. I took Spanish language class, --- - - art class, and

----- Mexican history classes.

5. After you get in the car, you should shut _.the__ door, put on your seatbelt, lock

door,start engine, put your foot on brake, release

___ emergency brake, put ___ car in gear, step on the gas, and

G0-0-0-o-o-o-o.

70 • CHAPTER 8- Azor FEG. 2 ed

Nome---------- Closs---------Dote ____ _

1 Quiz 4: Prono uns: expressions of quantity and nonspec ific objects.

Circl~ tht: correct word.

I. A: Where-'s the catsup?

B: We don't have t§uJ.

A : I need (som~, th~m) for my hamburger.

2. A : Do you want a hot dog for lunch?

B: No, I don't want (o11e, H), thank you.

A: \X'ould you hke some coffee?

B : N'o, thanks. I don't want (a1o·, wme:_' nght OO\\

3. A: Ron h1t the ball into the tree. Could you act (one, u) for h1m?

B: Sure.

I. A: I need some paper.

B: I don't have (a,o·,somi), but I thmk ~lolly has (some, rt).

5. A: Do you want a piece of candy?

B: No, thanks. l alreadr had (o11e, it) after school.

6. A: We went to the beach today.

B: How was the weather?

A: It was great unt11 the afternoon. The wmd started biO"''"I and caused many

umbrellas to blow over. It carried (one, u) down the beach.

B: Oh, no. D1d the owners lose (one, it)?

A: No. A nice woman was able to get (ottt, rt) for them.

B: Good.

7. A: Do you have the scissors?

B: Yes, I have (rome, thtm) I'm using (wmt, thtm) to cut the tags o ff my new

blouse.

Count/Noncount Nouns ond Articles • 71

70

Name ----------- Closs ---------- Dote -----'1

a CHAPTER 8 T EST

A . Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given nouns.

I era/fie There is a lot of traffic --==-- on the freeway tonight.

2. butter Do you want some ------ on your toast?

3. dass Kate is taking a couple of ------ at a community college this year

111011£')' There is a lutle ____ in the top drawer of my desk.

'""' jerry has many ------ on his workbench.

6. i'<"' There arc several ------ 10 the fruit bowl on the kitchen tab!C'

7. garbage We put a lot of ------ in our compost pile every day.

8. plam Elena has a few ------ in her apartment

9. adt.,u Frank g1ves his friends too much ------ about their problems.

10. com How many do you ha\-e in your com collection?

l l . mformanou \'(.'e need some -------- about the classes at the coll¢1

B. Complete the !Sentences with the gi"·en words.

hatr

2. hatr

3. coffee

4. coffee

5. iro"

6. inm

jenny has beauufullong black __ _,bcnamirc.__ __

Paul has many whit~ cat ------ on h1-s black jacket.

Every afternoon Gina orders three ------ with cream fc her co-workers and herself at the coffee shop.

Molly drmks "'ith her breakfast every day.

Plants and animals need a lot of to stay healthy.

I need to buy an Mine is broken.

72 • CHAPTER 8-Azor FEG. 2 fid

Nome __ Class Date ____ _

C. Complete each sentence with a unn of measure, usmg the plural form 1f necessary.

boule cup bowl

1 Tim wants a big

2. My boyfriend gave me a

pjece

box bar gallon

of chocolate birthday cake.

of chocolate candy for my birthday.

3. Mary drinks three __ --- of coffee every day.

I Ben drank se\·eral ------ of water after his baseball game.

5. ,\\ay I borrow a ------ of paper?

(). Betsy brought a ~------ ofwme for the hostess of the dmner party.

7. Ella bought a couple of ____ of bread at the bakery yesterday.

8. \X' ill you please get several of hand soap at the store?

9. Do you want a _ __ of ice cream for dessert?

I 0. I put fifteen of aas in my car last night.

II \X'c need a half __ __ of vanilla icc cream for the parcy tomaht.

D. t;sc a an, some, or the

Jane bought __ .<L__ black dress to wear to _____ party at her boss's

home. She also needed _ shoes, so she bought __ patr of

black shoes and ----- purse. She can wear shoes to work,

but ----- purse is too elegant to wear to her office.

2. Lase night my husband and I wem to see ____ movie about

__ Vietnam War. --- movie was very sad, and there were

terrible war scenes that upset me.

Count/Noncount Nouns ond Articles • 73

Name __ _ Closs---------- Date

E. Circle the correct word,

I haven't had any coffee all day. I'd really like (rt,@ now.

2. I want to bu~· a compact disc player Where can I buy (on~, u)?

3. Tony can't find has fi\'Onte compact disc because Luis borrowed (om·, tt) ,

After I saw Da\'ld's new car \'acuum, I bought (o,e, it) for myself.

~. There ISn't an)· computer paper m the cupboard, but I thmk lherc as (ot~e,uom~) m

my office.

6. 1 can't find m~· black )cans. Ha\''C you seen (som~, thnn)?

7. \\'c checked the answering machme for telephone mc:s~agcs, but there weren't

( •. my, somt).

8. Shelly as making strawberry pies because she has to take (some, them) to the Garden

Club mecung.

9. I don't have (a")', som~) cash, but I thmk Anna has (a,ry, some).

I 0. \'\:'e never eat carrots because nobody at our house likes (it, them).

74 • CHAPTER 8-Azor FEG. 2 fKi

Nome ________ _ Closs --------- Dote -----

A. Choose the correct compleuon

I. Sam ___b_ from the Umted States.

a. come b. IS C. li\'CS

M1ke and l..Jnda __ students at the college.

a. tsn't b. no are c. arcn't

J. Anna usually

a. studies

English at the library after school. b. study c. studys

I . __ you someumes take the bus to the shopping mall?

a. Does b. Do c. Ace

judy ne\'er __ letters to her friends m Spam.

a. IS \"'rlttng b. "TIICS C. \\.TUC

6. Are )'OU and john brothers? a. }Jo, we weren't. b. Yes, we do. c No, we aren't.

7 Tony and Maria __ lunch at a restaurant right now. a. eat b. are caring c. ate

8. __ the baby cr)ing?

a. Is b. Do

9. Mom and Dad __ about the weather now.

a. no talk b. arcn 't talking

c. \'V'ere

c. don't talking

10. Are you reading the newspaper right now? __

a. No, I don't. b. Yes, I do. c. Yes, I am.

II . 01d Amy and Ted go to San Fnncisco last year? __ a. Yes, they dtd. b. Yes, they are. c. Yes, they were.

12. We __ dmner at a Japanese restaurant last night. a. did eat b. ate c. have eaten

13. __ the Smuh family go to YeiiO\\'Stone ~ational Park last summer?

a. Do b. Are c. Did

Midterm Exom-AzoJ FEG 2 «1 • 75

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dole ____ i

14. I __ 1V at 10:00 last night.

a. am watching b. watch c. was watching

15. Before Lmda went to school, she __ her bed.

a. wa.s making b. made c. makes

16. While we were dnving to Boston yesterday, we _ _ several accidents.

a. were seemg b. ha\'C seen c. saw

I 7. \X'ere they a nap when the phone rang?

a. take b. taktng c. took

18. Otd you hve in another country? a. used to b. before c. U\C to

19. __ help )"OU clean up the kitchen after dmner.

a. I'll b. I'm gomg c. I

20 .• \1ark __ get mamed on June 12th. a. IS gomg to b. IS c. would

21. The graduation ceremony _ bcgm at 2:00. a. will b. gomg to c. IS

22. Robert will go to the party if he __ better.

a. felt b. feeling c. feels

23. After tt stops rainmg, __ the car. a. we'llwuh b. we wash c. we washing

24. My family __ a trip to Europe next spring.

a. is taking b. is take c. will

25. Lucy made __ proa:ress on her h1story report yesterday. a. a little b. several c. a few

26. Joe __ find a job soon.

a. hoping to b. hope c. hopes to

27. Several __ from our class attended the imernational dinner last night. a. womans b. woman c. y,'()men

28. J\<tr. and Mrs. Jones have six __ . a. children b. child c. childrens

29. Susan invited __ to go to the concert with her.

a. we b. us c. they

76 • Midterm Exam-Alar FEG, 2 fK1

Nome __ ----- Class --------- Dote-----

30. firM name is Tim. a. Our b. Htm c. His

31 Tom and Debbae mtroduccd to our new teacher. a. themseh-es b. htmself c. ourselves

32. AU of the __ workbooks are an the cabanet. a siUdent's b. students" c. studentes

33. The coat t\ on the floor

a man's b. mens c. man

H Jerry i-. sutl hungry. He wants __ sandwtch.

a. other b. the mhcrs c. another

35. Tomorrow IS a hohday, and the school is closed. \'(C __ go to school.

a. don't have to b. haven't got to c. doesn't have to

36. \'('hen I was a child, I __ read very well.

a. wouldn't b. can't c. couldn't

37, you please br.ng me a cup of coffee? a. May b. Would c. Might

38. john see a dentist because he has a bad toothache. a. could b. ought to c. shouldn't

39. \'\.'ill you be at school tomorrow? a Yes, I can. b. i':o, I don't. c. Yes, I will.

40. the man weann& the black )acket? a. Who's b. Whose c. \Vho

·tl. __ do you want to go to the park?

a. \'('here b. \'('hat c. \Vhen

t2. Don and Carol ha\"C a new car, a. aren't they? b. don't they? c. won't they?

43. Ho" __ is It from the school m the post office? a. long b. far c. many

44. \X.'hat do you __ this weekend?

a. going to do b. hke to do c. want to do

45. Mary sick wuh the flu since Tuesday. a. was b. has c. has been

MidteJm Exam-Azor FEG. 2 9d • 77

Nome Class---------- Date

16. Jerry _ _ a new job t\O,.'O weeks ago.

a. scarted b. has started c. starts

·l1, Judy _ _ at the eolf company for twenty years. a. works b. is workmg

-18 • .\\ark _ _ from the bank next year.

a w11l reure probably b. \nil probably reure

c. has been workmg

c. probably \\111 rettre

IQ. The ~tudcnts __ the grammar test by break ume yesterday. a. have fint.,hed b. were finished c. had fimshed

~0. \X'e need to go to the store. \X'e don't ha\'C' __ bread or milk. a. any b. some c. the

51 I don't need a pencil. I ha\'e __ in my backpack. a. ll b. one c. any

B. Select a g1\'en topic (or choose your own topic) and write a 7 9 sentence paraaraph Use hncd paper.

Descnbe a holiday or custom in your country.

De~cribe a p lace )''Ou ha\'e visited.

Descnbe an 1m port ant C\'ent in )''Our life.

78 • Midterm Exom-Azor FEG, 2 ed

Name----------- Class ---------- Date -----

I~ CHAPTER 9 Connecting Ideas

I Quiz 1: Conjunctions.

A. Add and, but, or, or so. Add commas if necessary.

Ellen and john are taking a short vacation to Hawaii this summer. They d on't have

much vacation time, ~o_ they will visit only one island. They are thinking about I

going to the island of Maui ___ the island of Kauai. Both islands ha\·e beautiful 2

beaches ___ lush green plants everywhere. Also, bright ___ colorful flowers J 4

bloom year round on Mau1 ___ Kauai. The weather on Maui is usually warm 5

_ _ _ sunny _ __ the weather is o[(en cool _ __ rainy on Kauai. Since 6 ' 8

Ellen and john enjoy outdoor sports, they think they might prefer Maui to Kauai. They

like to swim snorkel ___ play golf. 9

Maui also has many restaurants beaches ___ shopping centers. Ellen and John 10

like to try new restaurants ___ go to different beaches ___ they don't like to II 12

shop. Ellen and john will probably go to Maui because they will enjoy the restaurants

beaches __ 1_1

_ warm weather. They are planning to go to Hawaii for five days in the

month of july ___ August. They \vant to get good hotel rates ___ low airline 14 15

fares ___ they have to make their reservations soon. 16

Connecting Id eO$ • 79

Name----------- Class ---------- Dale -----

B. Usc the g1vcn words and the connector m nalics to make a sentence. Add commas where appropriate. Use a different verb for each sentence.

I. (tennis, golf, pmg pong) and

I olav tennis golL!md ping pong in mv tree time

2. (carrot cake, banana p1e} or

3. (cold weather, warm weather} but

4. (new baby, &aft) so

5. English, Spanish, French) and

6. (vacation, suitcase) so

C. Provide the correct auxiliary verb after but. Some \'erbs arc negative.

I. Marti ate breakfast this morning, but Jack _didl11._.

2. Gres isn't going to the park ·with us, but Man

3. Alan will be at the beach party tonight, but Ted -----

4. I can't help )'OU today, but my sister

5. My son hasn't been to Mexico, but my daughter -----

6. Wilham smokes cigars, but Kirk ____ _

«) • CHAPTER 9-Azor FEG 2 ed

Name----------- Closs ---------- Dote-----

1 Quiz 2: And+ too. so. either, neither.

A. Use the words in parentheses to make a sentence. Also use and. . too + an auxiliary verb, or an auxiliary+ either. Use a different verb for each sentence .

1. (Bob, Debbie, teacher) too

Bob js a teacher qnd Oebbje js too

2. Oohn, Kim, wedding, Saturday) either

John can't go to the wedding on Saturdav and Kim can 't either

3. (Scott, Linda, homework) too

4. (my husband, I, sing) e1ther

5. (Elena, Ken, goiO roo

6. (Frank, Marie, credit card) either

7. (Ernesto, Sergio, Mexican) too

B. Usc all of the words in parentheses to make a sentence. Use (lnd so + an auxiliary verb, or 11either + an auxiliary verb. Use a different verb for each sentence.

1. (Alan, Don, Spain) so

Alan is going to Spajn and so ;s Don

2. (Barbara, Jack, tea)

Barbara doesn't drink teq and neither does Jqck

3. (Martha, Charles, gifts) so

4. (Debbie, Ellen, baseball games)

5. (Karen, her sister, computer) so

Connecting Ideas • 8 r

Name ----------- Class Dote ___ _

6. (Ahcia, KimJ Enghsh test) 11cirher

7. (Carl, his friend, tennis) •o

C. Complete the dialogues by agreemg wath the Speaker A's idea. Use &o or neither and I

I. A: I dtdn't read the newspaper yesterday.

B: IY.e.itb.fl. d.id.l

2. A: I want to see the movie about the life of .\1ozart.

B: ____so dol

3. A: I always get a stomachache when I eat spicy food.

B:

4. A: George won't be at school tomorrow.

B:

5. A: Tina hasn't taken the Engho;;h test yet.

B:

6. A: I can't hear the teacher.

B:

7. A: I practice my English every day.

B:

82 • CHAPTER 9-Azor FEG, 2 eel

Nome----------- Class --------- Date

• Quiz J: Because. so. A. Combme each pair of sentences mto one sentence wnh $0 or becau.se Add comma'i

and capnahze where appropriate.

a. The weather was cold and ramy. We didn't a:o to the lake.

Because the weather was cold and rainy: we didn't go to thUoke._

b. The weather was cold and rainy. We didn't go to the lake.

because ------ ------------------

c. The weather was cold and rainy. \X'e didn't a:o to the lake.

so

2. a. Firemen are often heroes. They help people and SI\'C h\·es.

because - - ---------------------

b. Fircmen are often heroes. They help people and o;a\-c hves.

Because - ----------------------

c. Firemen are often heroes. They help people and SI\'C hvcs.

so

B. Complete the sentences vmh your own ~A-ords, addmg commas where appropriate.

I . J am studymg English because ~0 gel a good job_._

2. so J drank a large ala<s of soda pop.

3. Because I went to bed early laM mght.

4 My head hurt yesterda~· so ------

5. Carol cats a low-fat d1et and exerc1ses e\'ery day because ---- ---

6. Because Mark worked all day

ConnectiOQ Ideo$ • 83

Name----------- Class ----------Date ___ _

• CHAPT E R 9 T E S T

A. Add ar1d, but, or , so, or because and commas, if necessary.

Every day Paul makes god tastes d1fferent coffee be\~rages. He is tr)~ I

to find some extra-special coffee be'•eraee recipes __ 1__ he is plannmg to opm a

small coffee shop next year. He wants to scn·e cappuccino espresso T

mocha, the three most popular coffee beverages today.

Paul is excited about starung his 0\\-'n business ---.--- he is al$0 a little

nervous --..,..--- he has many thmgs to do. Ftrst, Paul needs to find a busmeu

partner to help wilh the expenses. He hopes his brother ---.--his best friend

will agree to be h1s partner. Paul prefers to work w1th his brother - he will

ask him first. If his brother say~ no, then he ";11 ask his best friend, jim. jim IS a

dependable person --.- he has some money to 10\"Cst m a busmess,

---:;--- he would be a good partner too. Next Paul needs to rent a small store and

apply for a busmess license. Paul has , ... ·orked at several d1fferent coffee shops

- --,10

,----- he has never owned h1s own business. Paul hopes to open hts coffee shop

in October __ 1_1 __ :s-0\-ember next )"Car.

B. Provide the correct auXJhary after but.

I. Tony doesn't hkc espresso, but Gary _does__

2. Louise and Rob won't drink coffee, but Sam

3. Mary got a stomachache fl"()m drinking Strong coffee, but her husband

4. Robert has tried esp resso, but his friend -----

5. George dnnks coffee C\.-ery mornmg before school, but Tom __

6. I can't drink cappuccino, but my brother ____ .

84 • CHAPTER 9-Azar FEG. 2 fKi

Nome --------- -- Class---------- Date ____ _

C. Use all the given words to make a sentence. Also use and ... too + an auxiliary, or an auxiliary+ either. Add commas where appropriate.

1. Oohn, Ben, American) too

John is American god Ben is too

2 . Uane, Sam, dog) either

Jane doesn't have a do.g and Sam doesn't ejthec

3 . (Sara, her sister, children) too

4. (Linda, her brO[her, piano) either

5. (Andy, his uncle, engineer) too

6. (George, Nancy, watermelon) either

7. (Dick, his dad, heart problems) coo

0. Use all the given words to make a sentence. Also use and so + auxiliary verb or and neither + an auxiliary. Add commas where appropriate.

1. (Diane, jack, police department)

Diqne works lor the police dgoartment and so doe$ lack

2. (Adam, Tom, Yellowsrone Nacional Park) neither

Adam hasn't been to Yellowstone National Park and nejther has Tom

3. (Martha, her sister, two languages) so

4. (Tim, Bud, soccer game) neither

5. (Charlie, his girlfriend, two jobs) so

Connecting Ideas • 85

Name _______________________ C~M ---- ______ Date ____ __

6. (Bob, his son, swim) neicher

7. (my aunt, my uncle, healthy) so

E. Complerc the sentences with}ourou·n u·~MJdnw commiiSJI~

1. £\·en though Tonv jw 't a pood JW/f11/D£L..___ he su .. m m lhe ocean yesterday.

2 . Because---------------------

she m1ssed the class party.

3. Molly makes all of her children's clothes C\'en though -----------------

4. Although -----------------------------------------

------------------------ he i\n't a \'ery good tennis player

5.

so we were late

6. Karen kept the money C\'tn though ---------------------------

-----------------------------

86 • CHAPTER' 9- Azor FEG, 2 ed

Nome----------- Closs---------Dole ____ _

CHAPTER 10 Gerunds and Infinitives

1 Quiz I Verb + gerund, go + gerund

A. Complete the sentences with a gerund.

I. I en)Oy reading mvstery novelt in my free time

2. Jack qun ------------------------

J. I can't put off----------------------

4. My friends have been talkmg about ---------------

5. Yesterday 1 finished --------------------

6. \Vhcn I was ten years old, I thought about ------------

B. Write five sentences about ~·our free ume activmes. Use expressions wah go+ .;,g

I go hiking m the mountains WJ~yfriend every weekendc

I . --------------------------

2.------3.

4.

5.

1 QuiZ 2: Verb + Infinitive, verb + gerund/infinitive, uncompleted lntln1flves

A. Complete the sentences wtth the infinitive and or gerund form of the words m parentheses. Supply both mfinith·e and gerund when possible.

I. Susan hates (lwm) to listen/listening to other peoplllpr®lr:tnL._

2 The nctghbors finished (bur/d) --------

3. The doctors and nurses bea:an (help)

Gerunds and tnllruhves • 87

Name ----------- Class ---------- Dale ___ _

4. The children couldn't wait (u/1) ----------------

5. Mike and Unda can't stand (tat) ---------------

6. Ansela always forgets (1my) ----------

7. jennifer willthmk about (haw) ----------------

8. The crowd conunued (u:atch) ----------

B. Complete the sentences wnh the words in parentheses. Use uncompleted infinim.-es.

I. A: Have you done the laundry yet?

8: No, but I (mttrld) jntend to

2. A: Are )"OU going to the art show in the park th1s weekend?

B: I don't know. I (wam) ------· Are you gomg?

A: I («-culd, lovt) , but I can't. My boyfriend wants

to eo to the car show th1s weekend.

3. A: Does Oa,;d like his new JOb?

B: He (sum) -------

A: Does he work long hours?

B: Yes. He (has) ___ ___ His new boss is \"Cry demandmg.

4. A: I'm so sorry! I feel terrible about steppi.n& on your sore toe.

B: That's okay. You d1dn't (mton) --------

88 • CHAPTER I Q-Azar FEG. 2 «i

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dole __ _

• Quiz 3: Preposition + gerund.

A. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses plus/or, about, on , to, i11, or of and a gerund.

1. Susan always wornes about dojng a aood Job at work. (do)

2. Ron and Chris have thought another room to their house. (add)

3. Mike fora,ave his brother at him in front of his friends. (>'til)

4. Brad tpologizcd loudly in the library. (ta/Jt)

5. Grandpa ansined h1s fa\'orite 1V program last night. (watch)

6. Helen was excited a JOb at the telephone company. (get)

7. Larry is responsible the food for the luncheon next week. (or<hr)

8. Emily has talked on a safari to Afnca for two years. (go)

9. The students are interested ___ about Amencan culture. (1earu)

10. Mary is t1red -------- her neighbor's dogs bark all day. (hear)

II. jack InSIStS --- ___ ace cream every mght before he g()C) to bed. (tilt)

12. M y doctor believes -------- new methods of trcatmem to cure modern diseases. (try)

13. Aunt Beth insists -------- the turkey for every f:.mlly holida>'· (cMk)

14. Mary as concenuaung her \\Titing \kllleo. th1s semester (impr'C'IW)

15. lmda dreamed around the world on a saalboat. (trllt~l)

16. Tina is afraid her wedding ring. (lou)

17. M y fnend and I are lookmg forward ____ the tram to ,\t exaco next 1ummer. (lake)

18. Andy lhanked me ham a ride to the tram !itation. (gtt't)

19. Carol isn't imerested ------ how to speak a foreagn language. (team)

20. Tom apoloeized __ _

21. Our class is looking forv•ard ----(finuh)

~ the teacher. (imerrupt)

_ our grammar book this year

Gerunds and lnnnltives • 89

Name ____________________ ___ CIO$$ ---------- - --- Dote--- -

• Quiz 4: By/with and haw something Is done

A. Complete each sentence in Column A with by + an appropriate idea from Column B Then wruc the complete sentence.

ColumnA

1. You can meet people.

2. A new baby can get h1s mother's attention

3. You can say hello or goodbye

4. You can act into a movte theater

5. You can practice Enghsh

6. You can show respect 10 an older person when he or she enters a room

7. jadue sti)'S healthy

8. Larry got his dri,.-er's license

9. Luis commumcates w1th his family in his country

I 0. Gina can act rich fast

I I . Man learned how to use h1s new blender

Column B

A. read the directions

B stand

c. buy a ucket

o. go to part1es

E. cry

F. take a test

G. '-'"THe letters

H. wm the Jouery

I. WI\'~

talk to English·speaking people

K. eat nutn uous food

1. You can meet peof2/£_b~ i<OP'"""'"'es"'------------------2.

3.

4.

5.

6. ---

8.

9 .

10.

II.

90 • CHAPTER lQ-Aro< FEG.2..,

--------

~me __________________ __ Class Dale ---------

B. Complete the sentences with by or with.

I'm sorry. I p1cked up your dnnk ___by__ minake.

2. Gary took a job at a factory ______ choice.

Pam sent the Important papers . _fax

4 . Stan pounded the na1ls back into the deck _ a hammer.

S. Pete won the drawang for a free tnp around the world chance

6. Dad opened the can of beans __ a can opener.

7. He put the beans in a pan and stirred them ____ a large \1.-'00d.en spoon.

Luis docsn•t like to travel _____ plane, so he always tn\-els _____ tram or boat.

9. Sally cut the fruit into p1eces ___ a kmfe _ Then she put it imo a bowl and

mixed 11 up _____ a spoon

1 Quiz 5: Gerund subJects and II + Infinitive (for someone).

A. Answer the questions, usang a gerund as the subJect. Add is where appropriate. u~e the gl\'cn verbs.

I. \XIhat's difficult for you?

_L.iyjng far away from family and frtends _i.L__ difficult for me. {htY)

2. \'<'hat's interesting to you?

m Europe interestmg to me. (trat"el}

3. \'\'hat's amportam to you?

------------ on tame to Enghsh clas~ ______ amportant to me. (bt)

J \'Vhat's entertaining to you?

childn:n play together ----- emcnaamng to me. (u:atdr)

5. \'<'hat's expens ive for your family to do?

m a rc~taurant ---- cxpcnsi\"C for my farnaly. 1-:.Jt~

6. What's rclaxmg to you?

------------ to soft music ____ relaxing to me. (listtn)

Gerunds and Infinitives • 9 I

Nome----------- Closs--------- Dote ___ _

B. Use the gi .. ·en information to complete each sentence. Use/or (someor~•) and an in.fimtwe phrase for each completion.

1. Doctors should explain medical treatment to the1r patients.

It is important _lllo"r-'dt<oct~mou;au.<toue..,x~o~lqwin2Jlmi<:ed'lllt<·,u,alutJJrea=tm=enwtutwoCJtJJh!Oei'Lr f.lpGilJtwle:t~nllll$..___

2. Parents should be honest wu.h their children.

It is important---------------------

3. Don should exercise for th1rcy minutes every day.

It's necessary----------------------

4. We can't wait l'-""0 \\-'C:eks to get our car fixed.

It's impossible

5. Judy doesn't need to see the doctor about her leg again.

It isn't necessary ----------------

6. Our family ah.\'ays takes a summer vacauon.

It's traditional----------------------

• Quiz 6: In order to. tool enough with lnfinnives

A. Make complete sentences wnh the given cues. Use in order to and a verb.

l. (Sandy, computer class, computer)

,Sandy took q computer class in o.a:lu1.QJeam...hmY...l.o_ use a comoutec:

2. (Alex, party, new people)

3. (Sue, map, Washmgton, D.C.)

4. crack, doctor, check-up)

5. (Mary, light, book)

6. (Ben, school, Enghsh)

92 • CHAPTE~ lG-A.zor FEG. 2 ed

Nome __________________ __ Class--------------- Dale _____ _

B. Complete the sentences with the gw~n words. l:se too or enough and an mfmstl\'c.

\'Y'hen Mike, the boss of Mike's Car Parts Store, arrived at work today, he was upset

because many of his employees "·ere (sr,k.rcome) JQ_(Qmf to 1

work. They had the flu. While Mike was saying good morning to the employees

who were there, he saw that many of them were dressed in strange clothes. For

example, joe's red pants were (lighv'wtar) __ _1 ____ _ ----,---- in public.

Sue, the lady in customer service, was wearing a purple skirt (short ro<"r)

- -----,-------- -----,.-- to the office! At lunch tsme, she \\.'IS (cold ltat.'t)

--------,.------- the office. Bob, the parts manager, wu wcanng a

yellow shirt. Jt wasn't {lortglcowr) ------,;------ __ "10.-_his stomach.

He also was cold. Mary, a secretary, had on a dress that was (big-fie) ---oc11.--

___ 711,----- her small body.

Some of the other employee's clothes were (scrarlgtitalk) --------,.,1 ______ _

___ 714,..-- about. Mike didn't ha\'C (nme ull~

i<

--.,16.-- hss employees about the company dress code today because he \Vas very

busy. He was (buS)•!eot) ---e/7.----- --,-, lunch. He has to remember

to tell hts employees about the dress code tomorro"

When Mike aot home, he was (tlrtd thmk) -------:-,.:--

10 about anything but relaxing. He sat down m his fa\'Onte cha1r and

put his feet up. Then he looked at his shoes and saw that he wa~ wearinK one black

shoe and one brown shoe. He was (surprued spe11k1 -------ZI

11

Gerunds ond tnftnibves • 93

Name ----------- Class -------- Dale ___ _

• CHA PTER 10 T EST

A. Complete the sentences with the given words. Use a gerund, an infinitiVe, or 1 0 +a gerund.

I have a great JOb at Kora Computer Company in .\1exico City, Mexico. I love my

JOb, but I am gettang ttrcd of the traffic in Mexico City. I would like to get a iob 1n a

smaller city, even though I enjoy (work) working with the people at Kora. I

have been lhinking about (mO'f.Jie) __ 1 __ my family to another city and

(find) a job there. E\-cry nta,ht I plan (taJJt) to my •

wafe about (move) ----,--- and (clw11ge) ------ jobs, but I always put

off (wlk) ___ _ 7

to her. My wafe would like to live in a different ci[)', but her

parents live ln ,\~texico Ctty, and they need a lot of help. On ,\1ondays my wife usually

takes her parents downtown (go,shop) Also, my wife somettmes

needs (grve) ----- her parents special care and attention because they have

a lot of health problems. For now, I should keep on (work) ---c10,__ It Kora

and try (/o~t) -~~~--- about all of the traffic 10 .\.1exico City.

~ext month I hope (takt) __ ___ some ttme ofT from my JOb so my wtfe 11

and I can get away from the city. \X.'e love to camp on the ri\•er. My wife enJoys

(m) --7./3~- by the river and (rt(ld) ---- books whtle I (go,jish) /4

---,-5 _in the m·er. \X'hen the weather Is warm, we enJOY (go, .su:rm)

----710----- or (go, beat) 717----- at 1 nearby

all of our food on the campfire, but Jake. W'e try (cook) 18

occasionally we go to a local restaur.mt. After dmner, we often (IC'I da11ct)

____ 1,9 ____ at the outdoor dance~. I fed better JUSt thinkmg about (taltt)

20

traffic m Mexico Cny.

94 • CHAPTtR 1Q-Azor FEG, 2 «1

a short vacauon and (get) --~ 11

3\\.·ay from all of the

Nome ____________________ ___ Closs ------------------- Dote ---------

B. Complete each sentence in Column A with by + an appropriate idea from Column B. Then write the complete sentence.

~lumn_A

I Jerry was able to purchase a new car

2. Sara avoided geumg a speeding ucker on the freeway

3. KeVln remembers new '-"OCibulary words

I Tom celebrated his 30th barthday

5. Landa stayed dry in the ram

6. Molly kept the cold atr out of the house

7. Ron has earned the respect of his employer

8. Jill finished her book

9. judy learned how to use a computer

10. Lizzy got cold

II. jackae stay~ an good phy·sical condauon

Column B

A. memonzt them

B. be honest and loyal

c. exercise every day

D. take a class

E. eos"',m F. wear a ramcoat

G. have a party

H. dnve below the speed hm•t

l. close all the wmdows and doors

]. read all day

K. get a loan at the bank

Jercy wqs able to purchase a new car by getting a loan at the bank

2.

) .

. J.

6.

7.-

8.

9.

10.

II

---- --- ------

G.runds ond lnlnl'hves • 95

Name ----------- Class --------- Dale ___ _

C. Answer lhe questions, usmg a gerund as the sub)eCt. Add r:s where appropriate.

What's a frightening experience to you?

Being in a car accident ___iL_ a frightening experience to me. (bt)

2. What's difficult for most people?

------ a new language ___ difficult for most people. (learN)

3. What's exc1tmg to many people?

------ famous movie actors in Holl)'\\·ood ___ excJUng to many

people. (meet)

What's a wonderful experience for teachers?

- ----- students learn new skills _ _ _ a wonderful experience for

5. \'<'hat's a popular hobby many people enjoy today?

------ gourmet food ___ a popular hobby many people en)oy

today. (cook)

6. What's Important to most parents?

------ heallhy children ___ Important to most parents. (hatv)

0. Use the given mformauon to complete each sentence. Use for (8omeone) and an anfinaU\'e phrase for each completion.

l. M y wafe and I need to take our medicme every day.

It is necessary lor us to take ouf..IIIDitelniUYf:D' da.._ ___ _

2. Young children usually don't take asp1rin.

It isn't customary

3. English as a ~econd language students should know the vowels an Enghsh.

It's important----------------------

4 Your saster doesn't need to come to lhe meeting today.

It isn 't necessary---------------------

I usually can't save money.

It's hard-----------------------

96 • CHAPTER 1 0-Azor FEG. 2 ~

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dote-----

6. They can't go to the picntc on Sunday.

It's impossible

E . Make complete sentences with the cues in parentheses. Use i tt o rder to and a verb.

l. (\'\'illiam, hbrary, book)

William went co the library in order co gee a book about Brjtish hjstorv

., (Eric, dictionar)", word)

J. (Sara, part-t1me JOb, school expenses)

-l, (Amy, coffee, wake up)

5. (Ron, bank, Joan)

6. (Ed, free umc, homeless people)

Gerunds ond lnf'nit1ves • 97

Name----------- Class---------- Dale ____ _

r ~- CHAPTER 7 7 ~-------Pa_s_s_iv_e_S_e_n_t_e_n_c_e_s ________ ~ • Qutz 1 Tense forms of posslve verbs

Change the act1n: verbs to p:l'i'H\"C verb;. Keep the same verb tense.

The students have taken a grammar quil every .\tonda)' since September.

A grammar qu1z has bee_Q taken_ by the student~ e"·ery ,\llonday since September .

.\ir~. ,\\ar-.hall taught our English clan lao;t year

Our English clas~ by Mrs. Marshall last year.

3. Ann asked ten neighbors to come to the neighborhood meetina.

Ten netghbors. by Ann to come to the neighborhood mccune.

The plumber is gomg to fix our kitchen smk.

Our lutchen sank _ by the plumber.

5. The office manager will make an announcement about sick lea"·e next week.

An announcement about -.ick lea\-e -------- by the office manager next week

6. A baseball hit Eric on the head.

Eric. on the head b)· a baseball.

7. Several families in our neighborhood have given toys to ch il dren's organizations.

TO}") to children's orgamzations by several famliJcs m our ne1ghborhood.

8. Mr. Moore read the story about John Paul Jones to the class.

The nory about John Paul Jones ~ _ _ to the class by .\tr. Moore.

9. Martha is going to make the costumes for the school play.

The costumes for the school play _ ----------by Martha.

10. The telephone company employs a thousand people in our town.

:\ thousand people in our tov.-n -------- by the telephone company.

9' • CHAPTER 11-Az.Ot FEG. 2 &d

Nome ______________ _ Closs----------- Dote ----------

• Quiz 2: Transitive and Intransitive verbs.

1J:nderhne the obJeCt of the "-erb tf the given sentence has one. Change the sentence co the passtvc, 1f posstblc, or wnte Xo changt. Keep the same \'Crb tense.

I. George has uudicd at a unl\:enuy for two rears.

No cha~e

2. Did the boy~ fintsh the~?

_ Was the_puzzle finished_..b"-y_..lhwe'--"'ba"'v"s._> ________ __

3. Brian will organtze the soccer tournament

-l Does ~irs. Garcia schedule appomtments for ,\\r. Lewts?

5. The students wait outstde the classroom for the teacher every day.

6. Our friend has designed eight new houses since 1996.

Lmda ts gmng to study for the chemistry test wtth her lab panner.

8. The mother will hold the baby during the bapttsm ceremony.

9. Will the class beam at 8:30 on Monday?

10. Man caught sevenl fish on the ocean fishmg trip.

II . John pays the household bills C\'ery month.

12. Susan and Mark went to a baseball game w1th Susan's boss and h1s wife .

PaSSive Sentences • 99

Nome ----------- Closs---------- Date -----

• Quiz 3 · Use of the by-phrase

A. !J!ldcrhne the object of the \'erb in each sentence.

11 Last weekend Don and Carol hosted a luau • in their backyard. (2J Don placed lighted

lamp~ around the yard. · lJ Carol made colorful flowers to use for table decorations.

I· \'\.'hen the guests arnved, Don and Carol presented them with fresh flower leis. • •

1~: Both the men and women wore Hawaiian print sh•rts. (6) Everyone wore sandals.

Don and Carol 'en·ed typical Hawa111n food and dnnks. (8) The guests ate the1r food

an large COC<'nut-~hcll bowls. {4) Hawaiian dancers performed nam--e dances to entertam

the guests. II OJ A stor}'tcller told stories about old Hawaiian legends. (II) Everyone

cn)oycd the luau.

B. W'me each sentence in the story in the pass1ve, using a by-phrase.

3.

·I.

5.

b.

8.

Q.

10.

I I.

Last weekend a luau was hosted by Don gad Carol ja thejr backyard

"luau a H.t.,unan rarty wah a Jot of food and emenammen1 .. lei a neckla<:c made out offrnh na..~"·

100 • CHAPTER I I-Azor FEG 2 ed

Name---------- Closs--------Dote ____ _

C . !J_nderline lhe by-phrase. Then answer the question. If you don't know who performed the act1on, write Unlmown. (Note: All of the sentences are passive.)

I. The Hawaiian Islands were discovered bv James Coo~ in 1778.

l~'llo ducot:ered the Hawaiiau Islands?

2. Suaarcane and pineapples are arown in Hawaii lt'1ro grows mga,.,ane and pmeapples?

3. The pmeapples arc canned by Dole Foods. l\)'ho cam tht pmeapplts?

4. The Hawaiian Islands are visited by tourists from

around the world. lf1ro t:i.nlJ the Hawarian lsJa,ds.'

5. Acti\'C volcanoes have been seen on the .. Big Island." )1;1}10 has seen rltt amw w/car/Ots?

6. 81cycle trips arc taken down the famous Halcakala volcano on the island of .Maui. lfiJro takes dlt btcydt cnps?

7. Kaua'i was \-"'ted the friendly island. il'l'ho voted Kaua't th~frie~zd/y iJ/a,d1

PaSSive Sentences • 101

Nome--------___ Closs _ Dole ___ _

• Quiz 4: Passive forms of progressive; passive modal ouxilliorles.

Change the sentences from acm.oc to passive. Include the b.)l'""phrase only 1f 11 contains Important mformatton.

I . The nurse 1s a!~olung the patient quesuons

2. Someone IS wc1ghmg the patient

J. The nurse couldn't h!.ten to the pauem':r. heart becau\C the doctor was exammmg the pauem.

The nurse couldn't listen to the pauent's heart bc:cause

l. Someone has to schedule the surgery for the patient.

Someone is calhng the surgeon's office to schedule a surgery date.

6. The patient must send the medical msurance forms to the insurance company.

7. After the surgery, nui"}C!I. were gi,·mg the patient water and JUice.

After the surgery, ---------------------

8. The patient was fcelmg a lot of pam and discomfort.

9. The patient should take pain pills every four hours.

I 0. The patient was usmg a wheelchatr yesterday.

II. Friends and family can help the patient.

r 02 • CHAPTER 11-Azor FEG. 2 ed

Name----------- Class----------Date ____ _

1 Quiz 5: Stative passive.

Complete the sentences with lhc appropriate form, active or passive, of the verbs in paremheses. Include prepositions as necessary. Use the Sl.\tPl..E PRESENT or the SIMPLE. PAST.

I. Tim __ _~.is>..JLinwte'-'r'"es><te"'dLJLin,__ the study of life on other planets. (imertst)

2. The study of life on other planets nin,...te,.,r_,.e..,st.._s ___ Tim. (imerest)

3.Tim __ _ the idea of aliens from other planets

landing on earth. (jrighrtn)

4. The idea of aliens from other planets landing on earth ---------

Tim. (jrtglaeu)

5 . Many scientists ------------ the variety of soil and rock

types found on the planet .\iars. (please)

6. The variety of soil and rock types found on the planet Mars --------

many scientists. (please)

7. After the first moon walk in 1969, many people-----------

the possibility of visiting other planets. (excite)

8. The possibility of visiting other planets ---------- many people

after the first moon walk in 1969. (excite)

9. My friend ---------- news about life on other planets. (bore)

10. News about life on other planets ---------- my friend. {bore)

II. Linda wrote a paper about the first moon landing. The teacher -------

--------- Linda's paper. (d1$appoim)

12. Linda's paper ---------- the teacher. (disappoim)

Passive Sentences • r OJ

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dote - - ---

• Quiz 6: -<KI vs. -ing participial adjectives.

A. Write the correct form (·~d or ·inR) of the words in parentheses.

1. Emily's job doesn't interen her. {bert)

Emily ts a __b9.ff!L.__ employee.

_bonng_

2. Greg's panes npped when he btm down to pick up hts penctl in the classroom.

Grcgwa$ by the situation.

The snuauon was -------

3. ,\tr. l.c\')"tS trymg to put together hts new exercise btcycle, but he doesn't

unden.tand the directions. (cott/us~)

• \tr.U\')"IS by the dtrections .

The directions arc

4. Mr. and .M.rs. Bond collect stamps. (i,tertsr)

,\\r. and Mn. Bond think stamps arc -------

. \\r. and .\\n. Bond are -------in stamps .

5. jane watched a TV prognm about tnmmg dogs to help disabled people. (fascmate)

The TV program was -------- to jane.

jane was ---- ___ by the TV program.

6. ~hke got some wonderful news yesterday. (exmt)

~ttke was ------- by the wonderful news.

The wonderful new~ was -------- to Mike

B. Use the word in parentheses to write a new sentence about the given sentence.

1. Steve was surprised by Lucy's marriage to a rock 'n roll sinser.

(surprumg) ___J.uey's marriage to a rock 'n roll singer was suprising to Steve

2. jack is interested in antique clocks.

(imeresttng)

104 8 CHAPTER I I-Azor FEG, 2 ed

Name----------- Ci<»s ----------Dole ____ _

3. The telephone message was confusmg to Bob.

(confused)

·1 Kate was shocked by Lhe sad news.

{sl!()(kmg) _

~- Mau's bad manners were embarrassmg to his parems.

(o11Nrrasud)

6. Violent mo\•ies are depressmg to ~1ary.

( dt•preswl)

1 Quiz 7: Get, get used to, be used to, be supposed to.

A. Complete the semencc1o. l;se each word in the list only once and the appropriate form of Net.

al:qummcd mt!ittd

V'urr!d far

v.:crrrtd hurl ...... , jimshtd

marrred darl< su11bumtd

1. \X.'e left the pany at m1dnight because: we __ were getting tired

2. When the roof leaked, the furnature

3. I gamed a lot of weight last month.

4. Let's turn the lights on. It

S. When Tom's ch1ldren don't come home from school on t1me, he ------

6. Bob worked all day on his prOJCCt. He fmally -----------at midmghL

7. When Molly goes to the beach on a sunny day, she usually --------

8. john had a bike accident. He

9. Kay and •\1\.ike aot engaaed Jast )'Car. They ------------next year.

10. jack and Linda are exctted. They ----------- to the governor's house for dmner.

II. Mane moved to a new apartment last week. Now she --------with her new neighbors.

PoSSI~ Sent.nces • l05

Nome ____________________ __ Clo,. ----------

Dote _____ _

B. Write complete sentences w1t.h the gtven cues.

1. (Sam, be accustomed to, not)

5am jsn't accustomed co wJ:PriDg..biLW!JeS .itJ..1M.lwuJ.._ _____ _

2. (.\ly fnends, be used to, not)

3. (\'fe, be accustomed to}

l. (She, get used to, not)

-- -----~--------------------------------

~- (The children, be supposed to, not)

6. (Lucy, be used to)

106 • CHAPTER 11-Azor FEG_ 2 «1

Nome----------- Closs ---------- Date -----

I CHAPTER 11 TEST

A. Underline the object of the verb if the given sentence has one. Change the sentence to the passive, if possible, or write No change. Include the by-phrase only if it contains important information.

l. The boss ought to give the employees a day off.

The gmofovees ought to bg given a day off by the boss

2. Pat has worked at the tool company for five years.

No change

3. Our company manufactures power tools.

4. Someone has to open the mail every day.

5. Every employee may take a ten-minute break.

6. jack was in meetings all day today.

7. Liz was repairing the copy machine yesterday.

8. All of the employees should attend the company meetings.

9. Ron has hired three new employees.

10. The supervisor ignored the employees• request for a raise in salary.

I L At 10:00 A.M. Friday, the boss was asking each employee to work extra hours on Saturday.

12. Many employees can't work on Saturdays.

Possl\1& Sentences • 107

Nome ----------- Closs---------- Dote-----

B. Complete the sentences with the appropriate form~ active or passive, of the verbs in parentheses. Include preposnions as necessary. Use the SI..\1PLE PRF..SJD-1 or the SI,\WLE PAST.

I. The small boy _...isc~t,.erLLnw'fi.<Jed"-"b"-y __ the wild animals at the zoo. (terrify)

2. The wild ammals at the zoo -1£rrjfy_ the small boy. (terrify)

3. The future of the economy tn the United States -------- Ben. (uwry)

l Ben (tt'(}rry)

5. Martha

___ the future or the economy in the Un1ted States.

------ the teacher•s comments about her son. (pleau)

6. The teacher's comments about her son Martha. (pltase)

l....Jnle Bil1y h1s generous uncle. (sport)

8. Billy's generous uncle h1m. (tpoil)

9. Tim large, black, furry sptders. (Jrighttn)

10. Large, black, furry spiders Tim. (frighut~)

J I. jud)· rece1\'Cd her report card yesterday. Her parents ---------her poor grades. (disappoint)

12. judy's poor grades ---------- her parents. (disappoim)

C . Usc the word in parentheses tO wnte a new sentence about the given sentence.

I. The fire in the middle of the mgh.t was shockin& to the victims.

(shO<ked) The vjctims were shocked by cbe fire in the middle of the night

2. Mary is reading a book about \~·orld \X•ar U. She IS depressed by the book.

(dtpressmg)

3. Pam is interested 10 rare b1rds.

(imtrtsnnl)

The nev.~ about the burglanes in the neighborhood was surprising to john.

(surpristd)

5. jack is bored by TV commercials.

(bonn g)

108 • CHAPTEQ 11-AzorFEG.2ed

Name----------- Class ----------

6. The students don•t understand the test. The test is confusma.

(confused)

D. \'(trite complete sentences \Vilh the given cues.

I. ,My sister, be supposed to)

My sister js suaposed to wash the dishes every dav

2. (He, be used to, not)

3. (lllc students, get used to)

4 . (Our family, be accustomed to, not)

S. (The dog, be supposed to, not)

6. (Pat, be used to)

Dale ____ _

PaSSive Senlences • l09

Nome----------- Clos. ---------- Dote----

CHAPTER 12 Adjective Clauses

~~=------=========~~--~~~--~

• Quiz 1: Who and whom (subject and object).

Combme the two semenccs IntO one sentence. Make "b" an ad)cctive clause. U<~e who or whon1.

I . a. The student speaks three languages. b. She is from lran.

~dmlwhQ1s][J}I1Lir!JQlllf!2/QJbl:e~e...._s. ___ _

2. a. The students didn't understand adJeCtive clauses. b. The teacher helped them

The students ~er didn't helped understand1HfLe<;liYf.._

___s:loujes~

3. a, The woman speaks Enghsh very \\'ell. b. She is sittmg m the front of the classroom

4. a. The students are gomg out to lunch after ~chool today. b. They arc stud)1ng English m ,\1r. Bell's class.

5. a. A student waved at me. b. I don't know her.

6. a. The students are professional soccer players. b. I saw them at the soccer field.

7. a. Do you like the teacher? b. She teaches us grammar one day a week.

I 10 • CHAPTER 12-Azor FEG. Zfld

Nome----------- Closs ---------- Dote ____ _

• Quiz 2: Who, whom. and that.

Supply all possible correct ans\vers. Also, choose .. D." (0 ) lfthe pronoun can be ommed.

1. t hke to go mountain biking wtth my neighbor ___A__C__ li\-~S on the corner A. who B. whom C. that D. 0

2. The two neighbors ___ v.:em to Asia brought me a lovely vase from China. A who B. ·whom C. that D. 0

3. I play tennis wnh the neighbor ___ I met at a neighborhood party. A. who B. whom C. that D. 0

The doctor __ delivered m)' baby hve!l around the corner from me.

A who B. '"·hom C. that D. 0

5. The ne1ghbor A. who

__ I invited to our house for dinner is a widow. B. , ... ·hom C. that D. 0

6. The ne1ghbor down the street was burglanzed last night. He IS a man refu~es to lock hi\ doon and "indow!i at n1gh1

A. who B. whom C. that D. 0

7. My favorite neighbor ts a person ___ is vet)' kind and a:enerous. A. who B. whom C. that 0. 0

8. The teenager ___ lives tn the green and white house baby5its for my children. A. who B. whom C. that D. 0

9. The neighbor ___ doesn't drive takes lhe bus to lhe stOre.

A. who B. whom C. lhat D. 0

J 0. We are angry wtth the lhoughtless neighbors ___ play loud music every weekend.


1 J. I don't know all oflhe netghbon ___ h\"t: on my street .


Nome----------- Closs---------- Dole ____ _

• Quil3: Which and that.

Write all the possible pronouns that can be used to connect the adjccuvc clause to the maan clause: who1 w hom, which , or that. Also write 0 1fthe pronoun can be omitted

I. The suitcase ---"w"'h.,ic"'b_t..._h.,.qo.t -'"'"'--- Greg took to Africa was large enough for all of

his clothes.

2. Greg IS a person -------- likes an adventurous vacauon.

3. Greg planned to \'!Sit several countrie) -----___ are located 10 Africa.

Greg wamed to go to places -------- he had read about in the tour

guide book

5. G reg went to Africa w1th a friend -------- he met in college.

6. Greg and h1s friend enjoyed watching the wild animals -------- they

saw 10 the grasslands of Africa.

7. The outdoor markets -------- sold produce and African artwork

were open stx da)') a week.

8. Greg and h1s fnend bought a:•fts -------- were handmade 10 Afnca

to take home.

9. The African people spoke many different languages

and his fr1end couldn't understand.

_____ Grea

10. Greg didn't like the mosquitoes and other insects -------- bothered

h1m 10 Africa.

II. The mosquito nets -------- covered the beds kept the mosquitoes

away at ni&}lt.

I 12 • CHAPTER 12-Azor FEG.2«1

Name ----------- Class ----------Dale ____ _

• Quiz 4: Subject-verb agreement.

Co mplete the senten ces. Use the SIMPLE PRESE~I or the SI.\Ul!J' PAST. Add punctuation if needed.

l . Our ne1ghbor has a cat that .. catches a Jot of mice

2. \'<'e have some fncnds who .

3. Mr. and Mrs. Howard bought a new car which •••. ----------

4. My father as a ~non who .•. -----------------

5. I often '-,Sat my SISter and brother who

6. \t'e went to a movte which •

7 Bob lives m a city that .... ------------------

8. I know a woman that

9. There: are many students m our class who.

10. T1aers arc animals that .. •

11. George works for a company that .

Adjechve Cla\Jses • II J

Nome ____________________ __ Closs ------------------- Dote ---------

• Quiz 5 Prepositions in adjective clauses

Combme each pair of sentences into one sentence, using "b .. as an adjective clause. Gi\-e all of the possible forms of the adjecti\.-e clauses.

I. a. The denust was competent. b. \'V'e went to him.

The dentist who we went to was comoetent

The dentist that we went to wqs competent

The dentist 0 we went to wqs comoetent

The dentist to whom we went was competent

2. a. The kitten IS cute. b. The children are playing w1th n.

3. a. The woman was very upset about the car accident. b. I was talkmg to her.

4. a. The magazme is entertamma,. b. Bill subscr1bes to u.

r r4 • CHAPTER 12-Azot FEG 2ed

Name ___ Closs--------- Dote ____ _

S. a. The houses were beautiful. b. \X'c looked 11 them last weekend.

6. a. The youna woman cned when she heard the song. b. The: song was \\<Titten for her.

Adjectl~ CfouseJ • I r 5

Name----------- Class ---------- Dale ___ _

• Quiz 6: Whose.

Complete rhe sentences w1th who, whom, which, wh0$e, or that Also, write 0 if the pronoun can be omitted.

Maria is feeling homesick today because ~he IS thmlong about her wonderful famlly.

Maria comes from a small town __ wahwicb,.· ":'1

_.th,.a .. r __ is near Santiago. Ch1le. She

especially misses her parents. They own a small store ---,------ sells food

and cookware. Maria always liked working in a place ---,------ is near her

fam1 ly's home. After school and on weekends, Maria en1oyed talking to fnends and

relauves ---.,.---- came into the store to buy food, tell stories, and brmg

news about the people -----c.--- she knew m Sant1ago. Maria's older

brother, Luis, also worked at the norc. Lu1s "'as a person

worked fourteen hours a day and almost never took a day off. On the weekends, Lu1s

and Maria's good fnend Elena helped at the store too. She 'A'JS a \\"Oman

__ fnendl)' personality made everyone feel comfortable. Elena

enjoyed workin& at the store because it was such a happy place to work. .\laria and

Elena used to laugh together at the funny stories about the people ----.-

friends and relatJ\.·es came mto the store.

Now ,\.lana is livmg in a city ------,,------ IS in the Unned States. When

,\>\ana first arrived in the l:nned State:t, she met a smgle woman wJth

she is now lwmg. On Sunday~ •. \1.aria and her roommate hke to

a:o sia:htscemg and then have dinner ac a local restaurant ---,,-.-1 __ _

a:reat Italian pasta. Maria likes her new home and h~r new roommat~, but 'he mi~scs

her family in Chile.

116 • CHAPTER 12-Alor FEG. 2 ed.

Nome ____________________ ___ CIO$$ ----------------- Dole ---------

• CH APT ER 12 T EST

A. Combme each pair of sentences into one semence, usmg "b .. as an ad1ecm~ clause. Use who, w hom, lhat, w hich, 0 , or whose.

I . a. One of my friends asked me for a loan. b. She doesn't have a job.

One of mv friends who doesn~t have a iob asked me for Q loan

2. a. The man was wearing black pants and a black sh1r t. b. He robbed the bank.

3. a. The monthly bills were o,·erdue. b. I p aid them yesterday.

4. a. Bobb ie has his own bank account. b. Has grandparents o~ncd it for him on his birthday.

5. a The bank teller is from Peru. b. Susan hkes her.

--- --------------------6. a The assistant bank manager aocs home at 3:00 P.\t. every day.

b. Has office is on the th1rd floor.

Adjectivo ClouSGS • I 17

Name ----------- Class---------- Date----

B. \'<'rite all the possible pronouns that can be used to beiio the adJCCti"-e clause: who, w hom, that, which , or whose. Also write 0 1fthe pronoun can be omitted .

1. The chicken dinner wbjch that " I ate last maht taSlCd terrible.

2. The man house is burning called the Fire Depanment.

3. I made a chocolate cake was low fat.

4. We don't know the teacher teaches the citizenship clan.

5. The man hon ked :u the driver lights were off.

6. Gina saw a person ___ she didn't know standing by her car

7. The poor dog was always chasmg cars was h1t by a car today.

8. \'(.'e drove to a ciry was 40 miles from our houses to a soccer tournament.

9. The doctor ------ operated on jack was a well-known surgeon.

10. The bus ------ we waited for "'IS twenty mmutes late.

J 1. A woman ------ Mar)'' d idn't invuc came to the party.

C . Complete the sentences. Usc the Sl.\tPLE PRESC~'T or the SI\IPL£ PAST.

I . joe wants to buy a car that .

foe wants to buv a car that js compact and economjcal

2. Sara is a \I.'Onderful friend who .

3 .• \ irs. Carter alway!; srops at the store that .. .

4 . \X'e opened the can of soup which .

5. Do you know the student who~c . ...

6. He took some medicine that . • .

II 8 • C HAPTER 12- Azor FEG. 2 ed

Name --------- Closs--------- Dole

0. Combane each patr of sentences, usin& "b" as an adjective clause. Gave all the possable forms of the adJCcttvc clauses.

a. The science test ts tomorrow. b. You should study for tt.

The science test that vou slw.ui!fJtLJdy for js tomorrow

The science test 0 vou should stutiy for js tomorrow

2. a. The man speaks SC\-erallanguages. b. Mary works \\o;th htm,

3. a. The music is beautiful. b. \'(/'e listened to it last night.

Adj.C1tve Clauses • 119

Name ----------- Class

'" CHAPTER 13

Comparisons

• Quiz 1: As ... as.

Dale ___ _

A. Usin& the &iven informatiOn and the words in parentheses, complete the compari~ons using as ... a.s. Use not as necessary.

1. Chapter I I and Chapter 12 are easy chapters in the grammar book. O"ustleasy)

Chapter II _____jJ_jj;st 0~ Chapter 12.

2. Chapter 13 is a lot more difficult than Chapter 14 (nearl_',·'easy)

Chapter 13 _ _.i..,<nL't.._n .. ea ...... r/vll._.q,.s_,ea....,sy'-'aw.<c__ Chapter 1 -t ,

3. M y grandparents are very wise people. (}IISI Wist)

My grandmother __ my arandfather.

4. joe was just behind Mark in the race, but Mark won the race. (almosrfast}

1~------ .\-lark

Po1sonous snakes and poisonous $p1dcn can be very danaerous to humans. (jwt'datt~rous)

Po1sonous snakes can sp1ders are to humans.

--------------- po1sonous

6 . In my opinion, the game of soccer IS more excnmg than baseball. (qmte1excuml!)

Baseball ---soccer.

7. My gold nng t!> more \.'2luable than my silver nng. (uearb· tuluabld

,\1\y salver ring as my gold rang.

120 • CHAPTER 13-Az:or FEG, 2 fld.

Name ____________________ ___ Class --------------- Dale _____ _

B. Choose from the gl\'en adJCCll\-eS ad\'erbs to complete the sentence~. Use a.s .•. as.

soon Jumgry

so<bbom fasr

hrgh t/ r<d

Ann: What do you think about Kate and Dan getting marned?

Bob: I don't know. Kate seems to be a very shy young woman. Every time I

talk to her, she turns _____ OS £td_ru _ abt:et I

Ann: Oh, she just doesn't know you very well. She can be quite friendly. J thmk

she'll have a dafficult hfe with Dan He never changes his mmd about

anyth ing. He can be ----~---- a muJel

Bob: Yes. That's true.

Ann: But today they'll both be -----~ __ kites .

Bob' Oh! It's 4:00 already' \'('c need to lea\'e ___ --,-- possablc for

the wedding.

Ann: l'lleet ready--------.,.------- I can.

Bob: Okay. I hope they serve dinner at the reception. I'm -.-------a bear!

Compo11:sons • 12 I

Name ----------- Class ---------- Date ____ _

• Quiz 2: Using comparatives.

A . Match the columns. The first item is done for you

~ I . Gary is not strong. Brad is much stronger than __D.._.

2. My brother jumps out of airplanes for excitement He li\.'CS

far more dangerously than __ .

3. jack's daughter can speak English a little bit better than

4. \\:'e saw an ltahan film With our friends. We thought the film

was less mteresung than __

5. Bob forgot tO aet his mother a birthday gift, but hiS wife,

judy, remembered. Judy was more thoughtful than __ .

6. My fncnd Enn is always late. \X!hen we meet for lunch, l

know that I will always arri\.'t' earlier than __

Column B

A. he can.

B. he was.

C. she wall.

D. he1s.

E. I do.

F. they did.

B. Use the comparam-c form (more -er or Jess) for the word in parentheses and complete the sentence w&th the ""ords m nahcs.

I . joe thmks horror mo\.,CS are much (exciungJ romamrc mot.'ltS

toe tbjaks houor moyjes are much more exciting tbqn romantiC mo.oo...._

2. ,\.i onkeys are far (clever1 huma"s

3. ,\.\y husband makes dinner much (frequently) my daughctr

4. Sc1ence as (interesung) hmory

5. Young people dr1ve a lot (carefully) oldtradulrs

6. A tram can travel much (faster) bus

r22 • CHAPTER 13-Azor FEG. 2 «1

Nome--------- -- Closs - -------- Dote ____ _

• Quiz 3: More + nouns.

Complete the sentences y,;th the comparative (more -er ) and a word from the list. If the word you usc m the companuvc is an adjccuve, circle Adj If it ts an adverb, ctrcle Adv. Jf It is a noun, ctrcle Noun

tourists fasr tmploy~eJ

I. There are more students

fresh patitmly mct~stmg

in our Enghsh class from

the M.iddle East than from any other part of the world.

2. The fruits and vca:ctables at the Farmer's .\.1.arkct arc

___ than the fruus and \'tgetables at

the supermarket.

3. Some people thmk news about mo,;c stan is --- -

___ than news about poluical figure~.

4. Linda climbed to the top of the rock to rescue the kitten.

Adj Adv ~Noun)

Adj Adv Nou.n

Adj Adv Noun

She was --- --- than her fncnds. Adj Adv ~oun

5. The kitten was ---- than frightened Adj Adv Noun

6. The telephone com pan}' m New York has many ___ _

--- ----- than the telephone: company m

Bo~lon.

7. ,\.tarta was the firSt student to fin1sh her test. She finished

- ----- -- than the other students.

8. Hong Kong IS the shopping capnal of the world. Tourists

spend __ ------- in Hong Kong than m

other Asian ciues.

In H ong Kong)

than go s1ght~emg.

I 0. Judy waited a lot

go ~hoppmg

__ than

the others at her table for her meal w be served

I I Our pronunciatiOn teacher speaks __

than our grammar teacher.

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Ad\• Noun

Adj Adv Noun

Componsons • 1 2J

Name---------- - Class---- - - --- - Dale _ __ _

• Quiz 4: Repealing a comparative. double comparatives.

A. Complete the sentences with the comparaU\'C of a word m the h~t. Repeat the comparam·e.

loud t arly successful busy

hanl rhaJik/ul

I. Dan: Did you see that man followmg you to your car last night?

Sue: No, but I could hear hts footsteps behmd me geumg closer on~.

I was too scared to turn around. I JUSt started walking

------- -· \'<'ho was he?

Dan: I don't know. I'd ne\'er seen him before:, but I made sure: that you gm away safely.

Sue: Thank you. You're a real fnend. E\"Cry day I'm - ------ - -

- - - - - --- - that you're: my friend.

2. Pam: You look upset. \'(That's the matter?

Joe: The neighbors ha\"C been pla;,.;ng loud mu"c all day I'm cening ----

------ --- - - by the minute:!

Pam: Dtd you ask them m turn tt down'

Joe: Of course Every ttme I politely a'ikc:d them to turn it down, they turned tt up,

It JUSt gets

3. Kim: Oh, no! It's startmg to rain

Bob: Wow! This is a heavy rain It's seems to be coming down - ---- -

Kim: \X'e need our coats and umbrellas. \'('e're gemng

Bob: The temperature ts droppmg fast. It's getting

Kim: Let's get out of this ram and go home: now!

Bob: Good idea.

124 • CHAPTE~ 13-Azor FEG,29d

Name ____________________ ___ C~M-------------------- Dote ----------

4. Don: Did you hear that Dave's new business is doing very well?

Sam: No, I didn•t. That's great news! Does he ha\'C a lot of customers?

Don: Yes. He is aetting ------------------ __ every day, and the

business is becoming ---------------

Sam: What's the secret of his success?

Don: According to his wife, he leaves home ----~

every day, and spends more and more ume at the office.

Sam: I don't thmk I want my own bu"-mess.

Don: I don't eather.

B. Using the mformation from the d1alogs m the above exercise, complete the sentences with a word from the list . Use a double comparative.

... , loud

ol' jasl busy

cold an gr.>·

I. The closer the footneps aot, the . _ _ klller..Lwolked .. ____ _

2. The more 1 asked them to turn down the music, the . •

3. The louder the music got, the ..

4. The more 11 rained, the . .. . ---- --------------------

5. The more the temperature dropped, lhe

- - ------ ----- -- ~ 6. The more customers he got, the

Componsons • 125

Name----------- Class---------- Dale ___ _

• Quiz 5: Superlaffves.

A. Use the supcrlauvc form (n tost or -est) for the word in atahcs and complete the ~cntcncc with )'OUr own words.

I. 1mportam There arc many important personal qualities, but honesry is

---"'thn:e'-lmllo!l.sat.JJimllljl.ll!lllJriCLJa"'nllt __ personal quahty ---'o"'l-'awU __ _

2. tall M.y brother Mark as ------ person -------

3. difficult There are a lot of difficult courses at the college. Chemistry 4 IS

----------- couru ---------

4, intcrestmg One of-------------- cities in

----------is Rome.

5. bad My trip to the mountaans last year "-"IS ----------

vacauon -------------------

6. swuc I ha'-e several close fnends, but my friend Linda is ------

______ person ------------

B. Use the superlatave form (most or -e.st) for the word an Italics to make a sentence for each category.

family

1 jlexiblt --"M7Jv'-'"'isute.,rJ.A,nJLDLif.l.·s_.thrue,_m=o,.stCJt:u1e:.;xlu.·b!!lle,_.p,.e<L"><ornnuian.IJm"lv'-t"'a11mmily~----

2. U'ISt ------------

c:lassmate

3. helpf><l _______________________ _

4 fmmy ------------------------

vacation or trip

5. txcmng ------------------------

6. long ---------

126 • CHAPTER 13-AzorffG,2«J

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dote-----

• Quiz 6: The rome, similar, different, like, alike.

Find the error and rewnte each sentence correctly.

I. The rype of ball used to play soccer is d1fferent to the ball used to play Amencan football.

The boll used to a/ay soccer is different from the ball used to /lk!x_

American football

2. Masako and Toshi are from a same city in japan.

3. A nectarine tree ts SJmilar wilh a peach tree.

4. The trombone and trumpet are two musical in struments that look the similar.

5. judy's blue backpack is lhe ~arne hkc .\lana's backpack.

6. The twms always dres~ the ahke.

7. The tennis racket used to play court tennis is the dtfferent from the paddle used to play table tennis.

8. The water temperature of the bay IS the same than che \\'Iter temperature of the ocean

9. The weather m my ctty is stmilar from the weather m your city.

I 0. Roger and Bill attend same church

I I .. M.y "'ife and I were marned on lhe same dale from our friend!!.

Comportsons a 127

Name ----------- Class--------- Dote ___ _

•CHA PTER 13 TE ST

A. Using the given information and the words 1n parent.he~es, complete the compan~ usmg as ... as . Use not as necessary.

I . Jane and Jill are wearing short skirts today. Jill's ski rt i$ almost a~ Jane's

skirt. (almost.shorr)

2. Jen 's house is alway noisy, but her hou~e ___jsnj_n~is~ the school

cafeteria at lunch time. (n~arlylnoisy)

3. Our Enghsh teacher gives our class a lot of difficult homework Sometimes the

homework ----- __ the grammar

leswn. (a/,ost.diffo:ult)

4 My mother is a little )'OUnger than my father. She ----------

------ he is. (qmt~-'old)

5. I bought a concert ticket and an op<:ra ticket last month The concert ticket

the opera t iCket. (jmt'txpemivt}

6. Linda lo-.."es to eat cookies, but she realizes that cookies ___ -----

-------------- fruat. (lltar/y.llutrtl!OIII)

7. Jack and Ron both made spa&}letti for the part)' last weekend. jack's spaghetu

Ron's spaghetti. (a/ml)st1dtii~IOIU)

B. Use the comparative form ( mOr4t ·-er or leu) for the word in parentheses and complete the sentences \\'Jth the words 1n 1tahcs.

1. Silver is a little ·expcnSI\'e) gold

Sj/yer ;s a little leu expens~QJ1.S1olct ___________ _

2. An unemployed person is much (fortunate) a11 tmpk•yed ~rso,

3. Teenagers have a reputation for dnving a lot (dangerously) older /)l:rsons

-----------------4 Algebra can be a little (confusing) geometry

128 • CHAPTER 13-lozar FEG, 2 f>d.

Name ____________________ _ Cia$$ ----------------- Dale ---------

5. Rob rarely misses a day of work, but Sam often takes days off to relax. Sam is much (dependable) Rob

6. My Mster docs housework (frequently) yard work

C. Match the columns. The first item is done for you.

Cc.llumn_A

I. I"m taking five classes at the un1vermy th1s semester, and Ted is

takang three classes. I have to work a lot harder lhan _f_

2 .. \\any of the students m our English das!; walk to school, but I

dn\'e. I live much farther from the school than

3. ,\.\y saster has a very bad temper. She gets much angner than

4. Our neighbor's office IS next door to ours m the same buildine.

He has a little less space than ___ .

5. Joe and h1s wafe went out to dmncr last mght. joe as on a

weight reducing diet, so he ate less than

6. We went to a play w1th friends last night. \X'e thought the play

v.·as less entertaining than ____ •

7. jud)· and I have been friends for many years. judy recently

married Rob, whom she had known for only a year. I have

known judy a lot longer than

8. Mark didn't enjoy the art museum as much as I did. I thought

It was far more mtere~tmg than

9. My friend Lisa is a morning person) but I'm not. I always get

up much later than

J 0. My brotiler and I often play tennis. He can play better than

11. My son and I are almost the same height. He's just a little bll

shorter than

Column 8

A. we do.

B. I do.

c. he d>d.

D. lam.

E. he has.

F. he does

G. she does.

H. they d1d

I. they do.

). she did.

K. l can.

Compousons • 129

Nome----------- Closs ---------- Dote ---- -

D. Complete each sentence w1th the comparali\"C (more -er) of a word 10 the list . If the word you usc IS an ad1ecuve, circle Adj . If it is an adverb, Circle Adv. Jfat is a noun, carcle No un.

dcmg.:rous p~.:tu,..:J

mrstak.:s c~rtful/y

tl ~XfHIIJ11.!t: c~rt/ul

1. Gold watches are more expensrve m the Unned

States than in Swnzerland

., Lmda nc\'er buy~ thm&!> she doesn't n eed. She spends money

than most people.

3. Unda as wuh money than

most people.

-l Kay made --------- on her history test

than her friend d id.

5. ,\\ark and h1s roommate went to Yellowstone National Park

for thc1r \'acation .• \lark took many

------ than his roommate d1d.

6. The wildlife is a lot - - - ---- - - - - in

Yellowstone National Park than It IS in other national parks.

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Adv Noun

Adj Adv Noun

E. t:sc the superlattve form (mos t or -es t) for the word in italics and complete the senrence with your own words.

1. embarramng J have had many embarrassing experiences in my life. The time 1 fell

down the courthouse steps was _ __.tb""eULm"'o..,stue'"'m"b.,a.arLira,..s.,.si:u,ng~-

expenence ___ lwhUia.,va:ecoev=eruhUia.ud,_ __

2. b.IJ Dark Xighu as - - - - ---- --- book

3. slwrt Molly is -------- student -------

4. popular One of ___ vacat10n spots 1n

-------------------"-------------------I JO • CHAPJIR 13-Azor FEG. 2fld

Name ______________________ C~"-------------------- Date ---------

S. da,prous In my opinion, skydiving, rock climbing, and mountain chmbing are

dangerous sports. Skydivma as -----------------------s~rt __________________ _

6. Wist Many animals are wise, but owls are -------------------

animals ----------------

F. Find the errors and rC\\TilC: each sentence correctly.

I . Jane's hair st yle is similar wath Usa's

lqneis bQir style is simi/qr to Lisa's

" j im's new biC)'Cle is the same like Jack's.

3. Our stereo S)'itCm is same as our ne1ghbor's.

4, New York and San Francisco are both ma)Or American cities, but New York is very different to San Franctsco.

5. The two orange and white cats look the alike.

6. Margaret and I take a same bus to school every day.

Componsons • 13 I

Nome----------- Closs---------- Dote-----

~CHAPTER 74 ~ ~o_u_n __ C_Ia __ u_se_s ____________ ~ • Quiz 1. Noun clauses.

Compl~te the dialogue!~ by changmg the questiOns to noun clauses. Use who, what, wh~n, wh~··~. w hy, when~, or how

Liz: The b\h$ was askmg about the company report. How much time do you need to fini'ih the report?

Ron: I'm not sure bO'N much time I need to finish the report I don't have

al1 of the information )'Ct . How soon does the boss need it?

Liz: I don't know He's gone

for the day. >o I'll ask him tomorrow.

Ron: \'\'hy did the boss go home early today?

Liz: He didn't "ar ----------------

Liz: \'\'ho':!> that woman in the blue suit?

Ron: I don't know ----------------. She might be a new cmplo)·ee.

Liz: I've never seen her before. Why is she standing next to the president of the company?

Ron: I don't know ----------------.Maybe sh e's his new assistant.

3. Ron: I need to cut out thc"e business art1cles. \Vhere are the scissors?

Liz: 1 don't remember----------------

Ron: \"'ho has a pair of SCISSors I can borrow?

Liz: I'm not sure ----------------

Ron: Would you please go to the supp ly room and get me another pa1r of scissors?

Liz: Sure. Could you tell me -----------------

Ron: It\ on the third floor, next to the shipping department.

Liz: Okay. I'll be back in a few minutes.

132 • CHAPTEil 14-Az:Of FEG. 2 ed

Name __________ _ Closs ---------- Dole ____ _

Liz: What a beautiful birthday cake! \'Chose barthday is u?

Ron: I don't know

Liz: \X1lat kmd of cake is n?

Ron: I have no idea frosung is chocolate

------- --------,but the

Liz: l can see that! What time are they goang to cut the cake?

Ro n : Don't ask me. I don't kno'' ---------------

• Quiz 2 If/whether noun clauses

Find the erron and rewme each sentence correctly. Do not answer the questions.

I . Do you know af are the neaghbors home from Europe yet?

~w_j[_J)1e nei9hboa are home from Europe yec7

2. I can't remember whether or no I &ave my OC:\\" telephone number to Mary.

-----------------------------3. J want to know if can you go to the horse races wath me on Saturday.

4. Do you know if speaks Sally English to her children?

5. M.y son wants to know 1f will he get a new bicycle for his birthday.

6. Do you know whether or not came the mail yet?

7 Do you know if the man IS in the black suit the hotel manager?

8. I wonder whether or not can John dri"~·

9. I want to know if do you like Tha1 food.

I 0. I don't know whether did the bo~·s their work.

Noun Clauses • ' 33

Nome ____________________ __ Closs -----------------

Dole ______ __

• Qull 3 That noun clauses.

A. Add thot to all the (tmenccs at the appropriate places to mark the begmnmg of a noun clause.

that Yesterday J dtscovercd,..a mother cat and her four kittens are h"''ing m our garage.

3\§ume the kittens are les( than a week old because I noticed their eyes aren't open yet. I

have heard allluttcm ha,·e blue eye~. ( think the kittens are cute now, but I suspect they will

look like thetr molher when they arc a,rown.

I gue"' the mother cat came into our garage ~fore the kittens were born to find a safe

place to ha\'C: her kmens. I suppose she \1."3nted a warm and protected CnV1ronmem to care for

her babtes. I nouced she made their home an a box of my husband's old army clothes. I don't

thtnk he will be happy when he finds out, but 1 know he Y.1111et them stay there for awhile.

8. Answer the queuions, using thi11k so, believe so3 or hope so. Usc a negauve answer when appropriate- \'('rite the full idea of your answer by usmg a that-dausc.

I. h a mother cat protective of her kittens? be/ret:<

JMe!!JUO~

I believe thqt q mother cat is wotectjve of her kjttent

2. Do k1ttens need to live m a safe environment? thlnlt

3. Do all baby kim:ns have blue eyes? behtt~e

.t. Arc you going to get a cat for a pet? h~

5. Do you know how to care for a cat? think

134 • CHAPTER 14-Azar FEG 211d

Name----------- Class---------- Date-----

• QuiZ 4: Thai-clauses offer adjectives and nouns.

A . Usc the expression in parentheses in possible response to the gi\'CO sentence. Gse noun clauses.

1. You d1dn't know that most women live longer than men.

~ surprtsed that) I qm surprised choLwolUYQmen live longer thqn men

(be ama::~d rhot) __ _

2. You got a big promouon at the company where you work.

(b< throlled that) ---------------------

(be delighted that) ---------------------

You had a car accident, and the person who h1t you doesn't have any automob1le

msurance.

(M autry that) ---------------------

(be fu rious that) ------------ ----------

B. Complete the sentences with noun clauses.

l Arc you posmvc that ___ S,.awmu..nw,.oun..L't_.gwra"'d"'u"'awte<..nw:ultuh.Lh.,.jsuc.,la"'s,.s.JJinCL.Ufua.na;e'----

My sister and I arc thrilled that ----------------

3. Our family is Y."Orned that ------------------

The srudems are com'tnced that ----------------

5. The hungry baby is sure that -----------------

6. Are you proud that --------------------

Noun Clauses • I 35

Nome ____________________ __ Cia$$ -------------------- Date ---------

• CHAPTER 14 lE ST

A. Complete the dialogues by changmg the quesuons to noun clauses. Use who, what, when, where, why, how, which, whos•, or if.

1 Liz: Can you finish the report by 5:00 today? The boss wants to know

_jf-Y12!Lcan finjsb the report by S·QQ todqv:

Ron: Sure, but I don't ha\'C a computer at my desk .

., Liz: \\'ho!>e computer is that?

Ron: I don't knon ----------------------------------------

3. Ron: Which computer <ihould I use?

Liz: I don't knov.· __

I. Ron: \'<'here can I find more computer paper?

Liz: I don't knon

5. Liz: How many pages is the report?

Ron: I don't knO\'

I didn't count them.

6. Ron: Is the boss in his office?

Liz: I don't know

Liz: \X'ho is the night supervisor?

Ro n: I don't remember

\X"hy do you wa~t to know?

Liz: It's none of your business

You a~k too many questions!

8. Ron: \X'hat '$ the purpose of the company mecung?

Liz: Don't ask me. No one knows ----------------------------

Ron: \'(!hen io; the meeting?

Liz: I'm not sure ----------------------------------------

Ron: Are you going?

Liz: I don't knovo ---------------------------------------

I might be working on a company proJeCt out of town.

136 • CHAPTER 14-Azor FEG. 2 eo

Nome----------- Closs __ _ ------ Dote-----

B. Add that to all the sentences at the appropriate places to mork the beginning of a noun clause.

that Ron is worried"' the purpose of the company ";f,~~ng is to announce employee layoffs

and company cutback'i. Every day Ron demonstrates" he is a good, hardworkmg

cmplo>·ee, but he i!i posnave the boss is not happy about the company report. He euesses

the bo.;s wanted the report a week aeo. Ron reereu he dadn't get the report done last

week, but the boss ~hould undcrMand Ron couldn't get all of the mformation he needed

from other employee\ to finish the report. Ron a!; di~appointcd has boss isn't more

undcf'\tandmg.

Ron found out hi!. friend Liz l!i al'io worried about keeping her job. Ron knows the

bo~!t hkcs her, but he also realizes Liz doesn't work very hard. Ron hopes he is lUSt

1maammg the mecung as gomg to be about layoff) and cutbacks

C. Answer the qucsuons. Use think so, believe so, or hope so and a negatiVe answer when appropriate. \X'rite lhc full idea of your answer in a rhar·clause.

I . Docs Ron want to keep his JOb? thmlc

I tbjnk s

2. h Ron worncd about bcmg Ia ad off? b.:lin..~t

3. Do you thmk Ron "";n be laad ofP ho~

I Is Ron ner\"OUS about the company meeting? thmk

Noun CIOuses • I 37

Nome----- ------ CIO>S --- - ------Dole ____ _

D. Complete the sentences, usmg noun clauses.

I The teacher was amprc!iosed that _ _...a,..ll-"thwe.._s,.t,.ud..,e.,a,.r.._s ,.ua .. d..,e.._r,.st"'ood""-'-'n"ou..,n"-"d""a"us..,e..._s_

on the first day of the fessoo

2. The angry woman was furious that ----- ------- ---

3. The happy children were plea~ed that --------- -----

4 Are you afraid that

.\\)' son IS dehghtcd that ------------------ -

6. Is IS true that - - - --- - - - --- ----------

,38 • CHAPTER 14-Azor FEG. 2tld

Nome - ---------- Closs------- - - - Dote -----

CHAPTER 15 Quoted Speech and Reported Speech

• Quiz 1: Quoted speech vs reported speech

A. Punctuate the sentences by addmg quotauon marks ( ..... ") ,commas (,) , and periods (.). L:sc capital letter$ as necessary

1. Tim said let's go on a bike ride today

Dm said •Let's go_Qa_oJ2i!e...lHk_to!icy._• ___ _

2. jane said I' ll get my b1ke

Tim said what ume do )'OU have to be home

Jane sa1d I have 10 be home at four o'clock we're having company for din ner tonight and I have to help my mom get ready

5. Tim said I thmk that's enough time to go to the lake

6. jane said let's eat lunch and then we can leave

Quoted Speech and Reported Speech • 139

Name ____________________ __ Class -------------------- Date ---------

B. Change from quoted speech to reported speech.

Ttm said, .. I want to go on a bike nde today."

Tim said abot) he wanted to go on o bjke ride today;

2. Jane asked Ttm, "\'(!here do you want to ride btkes?"

jane asked Tim where --------- wanted to ride bikes.

3. Tim told Jane, "We can ride to the park or to the lake."

Tim told jane (that) -------- could ride to the park or to the lake.

I Jane satd to Tim, "I hke gomg to the lake."

jane sa1d (that) ------ liked going to the lake.

jane satd, ",\\ y front ttre doesn't ha,·e much 11r m tt."

Jane said (that) ----- from tire dtdn't ha\'e much air inn.

6. jane satd to Ttm, "I need you to help me wah my from t ire."

jane told Tim that) ----- needed ______ 10 help -------

with --------- front tire

7. T im said to jane, "I need to get the ure pump for you."

Tim satd to jane (that) --------- needed to get the ure pump for

I 40 • CHAPTER 15--Azor FEG. 2 «J

Name ---------Cia,.---------- Dale ____ _

• QUIZ 2 Verb tense In reported speech.

Change: the quoted 'ipc:ech to reponed speech. Change the verb an quoted speech to a past form m reponed speech as appropnate.

I. Make srud, " I don't feel well today."

2. !\-\ike sa1d, "I can't eat or drink anythmg."

--------3. ,\l1ke sa1d, "I felt fine yesterday."

4. M1ke said, "I'm gom& to call my supervi'ior."

-------5. Make said, "I han: to go to work tomorrow."

6. Make said, "I have a stomachache and a sore throat."

7. M.ake sa1d, "I have to call the doctor and get some medicine."

8. Mike said~ "I'm wamng for the doctor to call me back."

9. The doctor \aid to :\like ... You should stay in bed for two days and drink lots of juice and water ...

The doctor told Mike

10. The doctor said to Mike, "You have to take some medicme too."

The doctor told ,\1.ike ___ _

II .\1.ike's w1fe said to Mike, "I will stay home from work and take care of you.''

Mtke's "'ife told Mike _

Quoted Speech ond •eported Speech • 141

Nome - - - - ----- - - Clo,. ----------Dole _ ___ _

• Quiz 3: Soy vs. 1911.

A. Complete the \Cntenccs with said or told.

The teacher ---..lSlkL_ her students to study for the grammar test on Monday. Tina I

---z-- that she hoped the test would be: easy. Tosh1 and M ariko --""'""- -

the teacher that they couldn't come to school on Monday. The teacher ---,,-

they cou ld rake the test on Tuesday. Then th e other students ---,...--- that they

wanted to take the test on Tuesday too, but the teacher ___ the class that she 6

would gi..-e the test on ~1ondar to C\'eryonc except Toshi and .\lariko.

8. Usc the gt\:en anformauon to complete the ~entences. Use reponed speech

1. Three students who came to school late announced to the class, "\X'e're sorry that we're late."

They said _ _,th"'ey"'-'w"'e"-re....,so.u.rJ.J~'-Cu.ha;e,_y..,wu;eJ.Jre,_,!.,a.,re"-------------

They told _ _,tb:ueCJCL<ella<LLhH:e'-rJJlh:uey'l'-'w"e"'rec....,so"'rlJ~'-liLh"'eyX-I'w"e:urc.:_l"'awte'--------

2. A fe\v students Joked with the teacher, "We're a:oing to be sick on Monday."

A few studems said ----- -

A few students told ----------------- - --

3. Toshi and Manko said to chc teacher, "We h ave an appoin tment on Monday."

Toshi and Manko S411d ---- ---------------

Toshi and M ariko told ---------------- - - -

4. T ina hed to her friends, " I stud1ed for five hours for the test."

T ina sa1d __ _

Tina told ------------------------

5. Some students said to Tina, " We didn't study for the test."

Some students said --------------------

Some students told ------- --- - - --- - - - - -

6. The teacher remmded the students, "We're go1ng to use the arammar books after the test."

The teacher sa1d - ------------ --------

The teacher told

142 • CHAPTER 1$--Azor FEG 2 fKI

Nome ____________________ __ Closs ---------- Dole _____ _

• Quiz 4 Reporled quesHons

Answer lhe quesuon by changing the quoted speech to reported speech. Use ash if and the formal sequence of tenses.

1. Mom said, .. 01d jtll take the clothe!> out of the dryer?" lt''hat drd Atom ask.'

__1Mm_askedJLJillhad !akea thulothes ouLof the di¥J:L.

2. Mom said to lkn, .. \'<"111 you please take out the garbage? .. lt:'hat drd Afom ask?

3. Mom said to j11l ... Can )"OU answer the telephone?" lr'hat drd ,\.1om ask?

4. 1\.t om asked, "Does Bob hkc peanut butter and ,elly sand\\;chcs?" lf'h1.1t drd .-\lvm ask?

5. 1\olom asked, "Is Carl gomg to eat dinner here tomght?" ~t:'hat d•d Atom ask?

6 . Mom asked, "Do Ben and jill have to do any homework tonight?" W'hat did M om ask?

7. Dad said to Mom, "Do we have more chocolate tee cream?" What tAd Dad ask?

8. Dad said to Ben, '"D1d rou fini~h the yard work yet?.. t~.ar drd Dad ask?

9. Dad ~aid to Mom, .. Is Jill doing her homework? .. t.t7har drJ Dad ask.>

I 0. Dad said to ,\\om, .. Doe, j1ll have to go to baseball pracuce today?" lf'hat drJ Dad ask?

II. Dad said to Ben and )Ill, " \'<'ill you clean up the garage on Saturday?" tt7har drd Dad ask?

Quotod Speech ond ~ep0<1od Speech • I 43

Nome ___________________ __ CIO$$ -------------------

Dote _____ _

• Quiz 5: Verbs + Infinitives to report speech.

Report the speaker 's words. Use the verb in parentheses and an infinitwe phnse.

I. The doctor said to jack, "You should eat less fat in your diet."

(-.~JuSe) ---LTh"'e"-"'doc"""to"'r'-'a"'d"vt"'·s.,ediL.llla,.c..,.k_.clLo-"ea"'c'-l"'e"'ssu6""a'-c lLmuhwi:..s.wd,.ie .. t __________ _

2. ,\-\y sister sa1d to me, "Please get some milk at the stOre."

(ask) --------------------------------------------

3. The police officer sa1d to the thief, "Stop and drop the money."

(orJa)

L The police officer sa1d to the motonst, .. Drive more slowly m the construction area.'"

(u-aru)

5. ,\-\om said to me, .. Don't fora:et to do the dashell."

(r.:mmd) ----------------------------------

6. Dad said to h1s son, ... think you can take more dafficuh clas~es next year."

(tncourage) --------------------------------

7. jen said to her grandmother, "Please come tO my graduat ion ceremony in June."

(mute) ---------------------------------------------

8. ,\\other uid to her children, "You may not have dessert tomght."

(txrmit)

9. Bob sa1d to h1s secretary, .. Make a dentist appomtment for me next week."

(tt/0 -----------------------

10. Patty said to her sister, "Please don't mo"·e to XewYork Ctty."

~·~lj -----------------------------------------------

I I. The teacher said to the students, "Do pages 221 and 222 in )'Our '\\-'Otkbooks."

(instruct) ---------------------------------

144 • CHAPTfR 15-Azol FEG. 2 ed

Nome ----------- Closs ---------- Dole -----

• Quiz 6: Advise. suggest, recommend

Complete the sentences.

I . M y history professor advised me ___ ..<IQO.lJlD(llk~.te:..<GL!>W:<!OCCJ!Id"-.llh:t>is.utoii.cy)'JJdll.a>lss.._ __

2. Our car mechanic recommended ---- ------- -----

3. The police officer advised my husband --------------

4. Our parents suggested -------------------

5. My brother and his WJfe recommended --------------

6. The school counselor advised --- --------- - - ---

7. Our netghbon recommended that ---------------

8. My w1fe suggested that --- - - - - -------

9. The plumber advised --------------------

10. M )• grandparents advtsed my brother ---------------

I I. The students suggested


Name ____________________ __ Class ------------------- Dole ---------

• CHAPTER 15 TEST

A. Change the quoted s~«:h to reported speech Change the verb in quoted speech to a past form in reported speech as appropriate.

l. Mike sa1d, " I feel much bcner today."

Mike said that he felt much better toda~

2. Mike sa1d, " I can eat all of my favoruc foods today."

3. Mike said, " I'm going to go back to work today."

.\.like said, "I have to finish all of my medionc."

5. ,\.'\ike's \\lfe satd to .\1Jke, " I'm happy that you feel better today."

Mike's wife told ------------

.\1.ikc's wife said to ,\.\1ke, "You should come home early today."

Mike's wtfe told -----------------------------------------

B. Ans,~,·er the questions by chanaing the quoted speech to reponed speech. Usc osk ij and the fonnal sequence of ten1:es.

l Mom asked her neighbor, ··~tay I borrow some sugar, .. lf''hat drd Mom rult?

2. Mom asked Ben, "Are you gomg to get a ha1rcut today'" U'1•at d•d .Mom aslt.'

3 .• \tom asked jill, "Should 1 wear my red dress to the parry?" lt?hat d1d Mom ask.'

4 .• \!tom asked Ben, ··wm you carry m the groceries from the car?" l'-"11ar d1d Mom aslt.'

5. Mom asked Dad, "Do )<"OU want Chinese food for dinner tomght?'' ll?lzm dtd Mom asJt.>

6. Mom asked Ben and Jill, "Will you help me clean the house?.. W11ar did .Mom aslt.'

I~ • CHAPTER 15-Azo< FEG. 2 ed

Nome ____________________ __ Closs ------------------- Dole __ _

C. Report the speaker's words. Usc the verb in parentheses and an mfinauve phrase.

1. The swimmmg teacher said to h1s r.tudems, "Float on your backs for three mmutes."

(imtruct) The swjmming teacher jnstructed hjs students to float on their

bach lor three minutes

2. The car salesman said to Dan, "Don't buy a truck."

(advrse)

3. The car salesman said to Dan, "I think you should buy a car instead of a truck because a car can carry more people."

(pm.,ade) ----

4. A fnend said tO lmda, "You should start your own business."

(t,courage)

5. The fireman said to the people, "Move away from the burning house now!"

(ordtr) --- ----- ------- ------- --

6. Dad said to Ben, "Chan&e your clolhes before you go out."

(rtmmd) ------------------------

0. Find the errors and rc"-TllC the sentences correctly

1. jack asked do you want to play tenniS after work. lack asked '"Do you wan.Uo~ ... al,.te..,c_,w,.,o.ac.o.k.._7" ______ _

2. My husband suggested me to get a new tenms racquet.

3. Sara told that 5he has a new JOb.

4. John suggested Jack callmg a plumber,

5. Mary uid I won't be at school tomorrow.

6. Our friends recommended us to take a [rip to Hawaii.


Name----------- Class---------- Dale-----

CHAPTER 16 Using Wish; Using If

• QuiZ I. Wishes about the present/Mure.

A. Use the gtvtn informacion to complete the sentences.

The True ~nuaJ!Q..n

I. Mary doesn't have a caL

2. jack lives m the city. Jack wlshes --- -

3. I can't go to the movie~ with you

tonight.

4. Liz has to do the laundry after work. Lit. wishes

5. Lmda works on weekends. Unda wishes ----

6. ,\1\rs. Foster doesn't remember the Mrs. Foster w1shes __ --- __

color of the car the thu:f was dn\'lng.

7. The weather is hot and humid. Iw1sh _

8. I don't undcr<-tand the homework I Wl ... h ------------

as•Hgnment.

9. Carol has a terrible headache. Carol wi~hes ----------

10. The students need to fimsh thear The students w1"h - -------

English compositions tonight.

I l The students have to type their The students wish --------

compostt1ons.

l48 • CHAPTER l6-AzorFEG.2ed

Nome __________ ___ Closs---------- Dole ____ _

B. Complete the conversation. Use auxiliary verbs and a pronoun in the completions.

Sam: Do you know how to snow ski?

Tina: No, I '*f 't , but 1 wish --'-1-'!~fllKic___

Sam: That's too bad. I wanted you to go snow skiing with me next weekend.

Tina: Can you teach me how to snow sk1?

Sam: I'm sorry. _ _._,I '"i~!"n_.._'r _, but 1 really wash ---...,.----- I just don't

have the patience to teach you.

Tina: Arc you kidding?

Sam: No, , but I wish __ _ 1 ha\"C absolutely ~0 6

pauence when it comes to teaching friends how to do things.

T ina: Do )'OU know how to play tenms?

Sam: No,--.....----' butt wish ---:---

Tina: Maybe I can teach YOU!

• Quiz 2: Wishes about the post.

A. Use the g1\'CO tnformauon to make sentences.

The True Situ~!ion

I. 1 d1dn't eat breakfast thiS mornmg.

this mornmg.

2. Lmda didn't study for the

grammar test.

3. My wife lost her JOb.

4. Bob "'asn't at our high school

re:umon.

~a kina a_ \'\I ish

I wjsh abat> I had eaten breakfast

this mowing

Lmda wishes ---------

I wish

I wash -----

5. My husband bought an expensive I wish -----------

new car.

6. Tom ate lunch at a fast~food Tom wishes ----------

restaurant.

Using Wish, U~ng ff • 149

Nome ____________________ __ Closs----------- Dote ------

B. M.ake a sentence with wish + the correct form of the words m parentheses.

A: I refused to Jearn to play the p1ano when I was a child.

8: \'(/hat do you ";sh?

A: (rake) I wjsb abatl I had raken piano 1/!jl.C! QL. _______ _

The Smiths bought uckets to the opera for th1s Saturday ni&}lt. Now they can't go

because Mr. Smith is sick and they can't get 1 z-efund. \'Vhat do the)· wish?

(buy,1IOC) -------------------------

3. Sally didn't understand the woman's language. \Vhat docs Sally w1sh?

(undcrua~td) ----------- --------------

4. A: I forgot to turn the iron off this morn mg.

B: \'<'hat do you Wl~h?

A: (rtmembtr) ----------------------

5. john wasn't at the meetmg yesterday to discuss the new company medical plan.

\'\-'hat docs John "1~h?

(b~--------------------------------------------

6. Last mght our hotel room was next to a n01sy 1ce machme. \X.'e couldn't sleep at all.

\'\-'hat do we w1~h?

(scay~ nor) _ ~

,50 • CHAPTER 16-Azor FEG. 2 fKI.

Name----------- Class ---------- Dale -----

• Quiz 3: Using if: true vs. contrary-to-tact In present/ future.

A. Complete the sentences "1th an if-clause (conuary-to-fact) or result clause. Add commas when appropnatc.

I . If I had a dog, I would take It for a walk every da•t

2. I would get a loan jll needed the moo~

3. If I were m my hometown today

4 I would wear a suit if--------------------

5. If the students understood the grammar lesson ------------

6. M ary would a:ivc you a ride tf ----------~

7. If I d1dn't ha1.·c to \I.'Ork tomorrow -------------

B. Complete the sentences wnh an if.-clause (true) or a result clause. Add commas when appropriate.

1, If Oa,.·e has t1me, _ _,hl<eCJW«IwR_.g"o'-'o"'uu.t-'to.._,./uu.no.ch"-"lod....,a.,:~~-

2. Bob wall m1ss his plane tf he sleeps kite.

3. liz w11l pay her bills on t1mc if

l. If Carl has a party -------- - ------------

5. If I can't ftnd my car keys ------------------

6. I can get some milk if _ ----------------

If I sec your son at the park ----- - ------------

Using With, lhlng tf • I 51

Name CIOS$ --------- Dote----

• Quiz 4 Using it: contrary-to-fact in the post.

Complete the sentences.

I. I didn't srudy for the grammar te~t, but I wish I _hod . If I (swd_..,')

hqd studied , I (gcr) wovld..ho~ a better grade on the test.

2. I don't know Kathy's new address, but I wish I _did . If I (know)

----- her new address, I (seud) her a birthday

card.

3. Susan didn't study Chanesc in college, but she wishes she --- If Su$an (study)

Chancse, she (muhrsumd)

the language when she visited Chana last year,

4. 1 didn't know Betty was an the hospital Jan month, but I wish I ---· Jfl

(know) __ _ ,I (go)-------- to vasat her.

5. \~'e went to a bormg concert on Saturday, but we wish we

(go, not) to the concert, we (see) __

---------- the new movie about the airplane crash.

6. Martha isn't in my Spamsh class thas year:. but I wish she -----

----- in my Spani~h class, we (da) __ _

home-work together.

7. I didn't hide my Jewelry, bu1 I wa10h I ___ . If I (hrd~'J

my Jewelry, the thie\"CS (jmJ, not) ------------

If we

our

"· 8. I didn't make a lot of money Ia lOt year, but I wish I --- If I (mdkt:) __ _

a lot of money, I (buy) __ _

a bag house.

152 • CHAPTER 16-Azar FEG, 2 ed

Nome ----------- Closs--------- Dole

• C H APTER 16T EST

A. Use the given information to make sentences using wish

1. 1 don't have Mary's telephone number.

I wjsh @at) I had Mary's telephone number.

2. Sue didn't call her family today.

Sue w1shes --------------

3. I can't remember my teacher's name.

J wish __ -------

4. jennifer found a snake in the yard.

jennifer wishes

5. Mike isn't going to take a vacation this year

Mtke wtshes --------

6. They don't have medacal insurance.

They wish ------

7. Uncle )1m my wasn't at the family reunion

lw•sh ___ _

8. Martha doesn't li\'C an Los Angele\

Iwish ____ _

9. Tim has a lot ofhome"-ork tonight.

Tim washes ___ _

10. Steve dtdn't g1ve me his new address.

!wish -----

11. Roger has to fix his car thl!; weekend.

Roger wtshes --------

B . Complete the conversatiom. lise auxiliary verbs and a pronoun m the completions.

1. Sam : Do you have tame to gi\"C me a tcnms le~wn today?

Tina: No. I'm sorry J..Pon_'L, but I wish I did I have several appomtment~ today. Is tomorrow good for you?

Sam : No~ ------• but I wi'h . I have to work. How about Fr1day?

USing Wish; Ustng ff • I 53

Nome ___________ _ Class ----------- Dale---~--

Tina: Friday would be perfect.

2. Tina: D1d you pracuce hming the baU before J got here?

Sam: No, ______ , but I wish ------ I can't hit the ball

very far.

3. Tina: Can you hit the ball over the net?

Sam: ~o, ___ _ , but I wi~h

4. Tina: Do you understand what I told you to do?

Sam: No, ______ ,but I really wrsh

Tina: J•m sorry, but I don't think tennis is a eood sport for you to learn.

Sam: Oh, well. I can snow ski.

5. Tina: Your tennis racquet looks ne" Did you get a new racquet?

Sam: Yes, _______ ,but now I WJ\h

C. Complete the !i:entences IA"ith an r/-clause (contrary-to-fact or true) or a resuh clau~e. Add commas when appropriate.

I. If I had a garden, L.wQJJid.pkmUomotfl£j.J;Ofn...mJd carrots.

2. If my car breaks down __ _

3. Alic1a will be disappointed _ _

4. If I had taken the tram mstead of the bus to ~\ex1co

5. IfTim doesn't nde his bicycle to school --------------

6. I would have bought a new car la'it year 1f

7. I could plant a garden 1f ------------------

8. 1 could have a:one to Europe wtth my friend\!. 1f _

9. If Mary were at school today

10. I would take two aspmn if--------

11 . I can take the bus if---------------------

154 • CHAPTER 16-AzorFEG.2e<J

Nome _ ____ _____ _ CIOS$ ---------

Final Exam

A. Ch«Xl\C the c<'rrection completion.

I juhn has \"l')ltcd Fram:c.:, Italy, _ b ~ Germany.

a. but b. and c. or

2. Lut\ was sid~. today,

a. but

he stayed home from v.:ork.

b. so c. or

3. jane hasn't "Ccn Romto .. wJ Jull<t, but Linda _ _ .

a. ha\ b. will c. does

-l. Lmda can't ~peak Turlo, h, and can her SISter

a. either b. so c. nenher

5 . .\larie play~ tennis, and .\1.ike does

a. e1thcr b. too c. not

6. it wall raining yesterday, we didn't play soccer. a. Although b. Even though c. Because

7. Ko .. tos want!~ tO take a tnp to Greece next )'Car, and --· a. so do I b . ncather do I c. I do

Dote ____ _

8. \XC have been thanking about

a. to take b. takina a tnp to Canada th1s summer.

c. take

9. The neighbors __ even: Friday night.

a. go dancing b. go to dance c. are danctng

10. I haven't done the dishes yet, but I a. do them b. intend to c. mtend

11. 1•ve ne\-er eaten shark, but __ .

a. I'd like to do b. I'd hke c. I'd like to

12 . . \lark insists __ the news on 1V C\'ery m&}u at 5:00. a. about watching b. on watching c. in watching

13. \'\"c traveled from Europe to South America __ plane. a. b~· b. m c. on

Final Exom-Azor FEG. 2 ed • 155

Nome ------ Class----------Date ____ _

I~ _ m a helicopter IS exdung.

a To fly b. fl).ing c. Fly

15. It's nece\sary English 10 your Enghsh class. a. for speaking b. for ~·ou ~o speak c. you speak

16. ,\tark worked O\'Crtime __ his bills last month.

a. fur paymg b. for to pay c. in order to pay

17. Susan d~)Csn't howe a. c:ntlUI;h

paucncc to teach young children b. too much c. enough to

18. The woman by her fnend's rude comments to the waiter. a. c:mbarra,.,ed b. embarra\ses c. was embarrassed

I 9. A new prc.,.idcnt of the International Club __ by the members. a. has been chosen b. chose c. has chosen

20. The puppr _

a. took for a walk every morning and afternoon.

b. should be taken c. should take

21 .\lar~ the study of plants and an1mals. a. I!> mterc\ted m b. J\ interested

..,., juhn _ by the bad new ..

a. was depressmg b. was depressed

23. \\'ben I eat a lot of salt, I a. aot thir::.ty b. was thirsty

2-1 \X'e \\'Ill nc..·ver American food. a. ,., used to b. be used to

c. m terested m

c. depressed

c. get thirsty

c. get used t o

25. The man is standing by the door is a doctor. a. whom b. who c. which

26. 'The large brown package was delivered yesterday is from my sister. a. that b. who c. what

27. Laz has a car a. what

uses a lot of gasoline. b. which

28. My husband ha~ a friend _ _

a. who IS a profes\tonal football player b. who arc professional footba ll players c. wh1ch IS a professional football player

c. 1(

156 • F~nol Exom-Azor FEG. 2ed

Name ---------- Closs---------- Dole ____ _

29. The party __ y:as fun.

a. which we went b. that to we went c. which we went to

30. The child __ dog was IO)t cned 111 night.

a. which b. that c. whose

31 . When we take a test, my fnend alway·s does better than __ .

a I will b. I can c. I do

32. The begmning English clan ts __ than the intermediate class.

a large b. larger

33 jan is the __ person I know.

a busier b. most busy

3·L Kirk's political beliefs are a. the same as

35. I don't know __ .

_Ron's.

b. same tO

a. when Susan got home last night

b. Susan got home last mght c. when got Susan home last mght

c. more large

c. busiest

c. same as

30. The company a. who

makes the computer parts is located m Korea. b. that c. whose

37. The teacher doesn't know _ _ have a party in our classroom.

a. if we can b. if can we c. whether or not we

38. We our friends \ .. 'e would be late for dmner. a. told to b. said to c. told

39. The students __ that the test was easy.

a. told b. said c. says

40. My science teacher recommended __ .

a. to 1ake biology next year b. take biolo&Y next year

c. taking biology next year

41 Jfl were home last night, --· a. I would watch the movie With you b. I would have watched the movie with you c. I had watched the movie ow,th you

42. If you get the ball,--· a. I'll play soccer with you

b. J play soccer with )'OU

c. I am playing soccer with you

Anol Exom-Azor FEG. 2 ed • I 51

Nome----------- Closs ---------- Dote-----

43. I could ha\'e taken a trip to Mexico last month

a. 1f I had my pa'isport b. if I have had my passport

c. 1f I had had my pa~~port

B. Choose the amwer that IS the same as the statement.

I The pre•io!dent l,f the company makes all the 1mponant announcements. a. All the Important announcements should b4! made by

the pre .. 1dent of the company.

b. All the 1mporumt announ,cmcnn can be made by the rresident of the company

c. All the Important announcements are made by the president of the company

2. Mom sa1d, "I have to work this weekend" a . .\tom \31d that \he would work this weekend b . .\lorn satd that she might work this weekend c. .\tom \lid that she had to work th1s weekend

3. Dad sa1d that he was aoing to "·a\h the car on Saturda)'. a. Dad said, " I can wash the ear on Saturday." b. Dad sa1d, '"I am goma to wa~h the car on Saturday ... c. Dad sa1d, "I should wash the car on Saturday."

-t. Joe asked me, .. Do you have a pen I could borrow?" a. Joe asked me if J have a pen I could borrow b. Joe asked me 1f I had a pen he could borrow. c. Joe asked me 1f he had a pen I could borrO\\

5. Lmda sa1d to Tom, "Please come to my house for dinner Sunday night." a. Landa lm;tedTom to come to her hou~e for dmner Sunday night. b. Linda mvited Tom come to her house for dinner Sunday night. c. Linda im1ted co Tom to come to her house for dinner Sunday ntght.

Choose the correct amwer based on the statement.

6. Bobby doesn't know how to ride a bicycle. a. Bobby \\;she~ ~that) he knows how to nde a b1cycle. b. Bobby wishes (that) know how to ride a bicycle. c. Bobby wishes (that) he knev.· how 10 ride a b1cycle.

7. M.ark wishes he d1dn't ha\'e to study for the h1story test tomght. a. M ark has to study for the hismry test tonight.

b . .\'lark had to study for the h1story test tonight. c. ,\!lark doesn't have to study for the history test tonight.

158 • final Exom-Azor FEG. 2 ed

Nome----------- CIOS$ ---------- Dole ____ _

My sister forgot my b1rthday.

a. I wish she didn•t foraet my b1rthday. b. I wi">h she hadn't forgotten my btrthday c. I wish she no forget my binhda)'·

C. Select one of the topics (or choose your own topic) and write a 7-9 sentence paraeraph. Use lined paper

Tell what you would do 1f you mhented a large sum of money. Describe an acm,ty or hobby you en,oy dome in )'OUr free time. Tell how to do somethmg (i.e., how to fish).

final Ekam-Azor FEG, 2 tKJ • l 59

Answer Key

CHAPTER

• Quiz 1

A. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7.

B. 2.

4 5. 6.

• Quiz 2

A. 3.

5.

6.

joe seldom goe!l opm c:omp/ttiotl Sandy and Marie don't watch Of>e" complttlon Anna alway$ does open compleuon Sam docsn 't need opm ccmpkmm Mike takes open compltcio, every day.

Do Carol and Ellen someumes walk to school? Do you like ltahan food? Does jim know the student from Italy? Are Kay and Donna sisters? Do the students usually study at home?

Art Lisa and Ellen talkang about a new movie at this moment? . \.1ark iJ 1w1 (i.m't) stud)ing for the test now. Is Tim playmg a computer game right now? The dog is barking for his food right now. Is "he tl.lkm~ a shower at th1s moment?

B. 1 Arc >"Oil fttdmg lam. Is he he isn't ' he's not. He isn't (He's not) eaung. \Vhat's he doing? He's ,umpmg. He wants Is your sister washing she isn't (she's not). She's cleaning Arc }"QU helpina? I'm not. arc you domg? I'm dnnkmg . . I'm hstenmg Your Sister needs

• Qulz3

A. I. are ,\fork and Sue carryi11g they're (they arc) leanng Do the)' need they don't. Paula IS takmg

2. is Greg doing He\ washmg Doe~hewam don't thmk

3. lo;Gina she 1sn't (she 's not) She's Is <he <he io;. She has

I. IS Bob ~hakmg doe~n't understand

~- is working Doe$ she like \.ht doc:s. She !(wts

B. 2. L 7. A } I R . B I. F q E 5. c 10. K 6. G II J

• CHAPTER 1 Test

A. Bob _is at a re!.tauram at th1\ moment. I

He is siWag at a table \\'lth h1s fam1 l\'

H11. son, Kirk, itlolkiOJJ , to h1s dad.

Kirk wa_ao to drm: the famtly car to

' the beat:h, but Bob 1ioelo.f_wonl K1rk to

dm·e the car to the beach. K1rk .is learning_ •

how to dri\'c, and Bob thmk!. Kirk needs

more practiCe. Kirk /QQkS disappomted •

Bob's wife ...is talking_ to their daughter, 9

Molly, about school now .. \ ·1olly ..iL. a good /0

Answer Key- Azor FEG. 2 ed • 161

student. She ..J.J.Udin_ every day. At the II

moment .\\ollv __ilioking_ extra classes • IZ

because she .JrQQtL to graduate early. Her IJ

mother and father _!lC.L... \'ery proud of her. 14

~ow Bob and his famdy are planning 15

their summer family vacation. At the moment,

Molly and Kirk __J}f~~ to their

parents d1scu~~ possible vacation dates. No\1.

Bob _is askjf19 his family where they want 11

to go for the1r \-acation. Molly and Kirk

WQDl. . to take a trip to Hawaii, but Bob and /8

his wi fe . 12!ek!_ to go to Alaska. Finally, they /9

de.Qde~ to go m Yellowo;tone National Park. zo

E\'eryone ...i.L excited about lheir \'acauon. !/

B. 2. Do K1m and Tom need they don't.

3. Arc Mary and Lucy exercising they aren't. They're drinking

4. Docs your son bchC\'C: he docs.

5. Is Nancy makmg she is. She works

c. 2. john P/Uds a book for English class. 3. She docsn 't u.c-ar a sun to work 4. I'm (I am) rrotltammK English nO\\, 5. The o;tudents drmk coffee at break

time C\'Cry day. 6. Lou1se and .\\att arm't {art: not) d(lllll

the d1t.hes at thl"' moment .

D. 2. H 7 B 3. J 8. A 4. I 9 0 5. L 10. G 6. F II K

E. 2. Nick and Fred are domg . . optn c.ompltuo" ... right now.

3. Carlos never take\ (J/><" compltu,m 4. John is making o , o~n comp/ttum . o

""" 162 • An$W8t Key-Azcr FEG. 2 eel.

5. Lisa and Liz usually goo~, compktwn 6. Tim someumes forgets opt" complttw"

CHAPTER 2

• Quiz 1

A. Ted and Amy _~lye__ and woc.L in Los I Z

Angeles. Once a )'Car, they ~ a tnp to

their favorite cit)·, San FranciSco.

Last Saturday Ted and Amy . om;.eiL m

San Francisco at 9:00 m the mornmg. Ted

and Amy alwa)"S -~ the1r \'lSit \l.'lth a walk

acro$S the Golden Gate Bridge. h usually

_l.Ok.n an hour to walk across the bridge, but 6

1t __l!20L an hour and a half this ume becau~e 7

the wmd ____riQl_ very strong. • After they ~ the1r walk, they

-«~'ffJL a bus to Chinatown. When they

~ to Chinato"-n, they Wffl very

hungr)'· Ted lorJd. a small Chme11e

restaurant. They -\¥f,i1L in and or~~e4

won ton soup and egg rolls. After lunch, Ted

and Amy -~td at beaut1fuiJade and 1\'0f")"

jewelry m some of the shops, but they

_did.n.1...bill'_ anythmg. I' Later, they _LQQL a bus tO F1<herman's

/R

\'\'harf. \X'hen Ted and Amy _gQL_ off the 19

bu,, they wolktd along the bay They looked ,, for boau on the bay, but they ...dtd~f- any

boatS. Ted and Am)· ~ the1r wonderful

day m San Francir;co with a visit to a chocolate

factory at Gh1radelh Square. Ted and Amy

_aa._ always sad to leave the1r favorne cuy! ZJ

B. 2. Otd Ted and Amy cat Mextcan food? r-.:o, they didn't.

3. Dtd Ted and Amy catch a bus to Chmatown? Yc!io, they did

4. Did Ted find a j apanese restaurant? !'o, he d1dn't.

5. Dtd Ted and Amy see boats [on the bay)? ~o, they didn't.

6. Did Ted and Amy \."i'IU a chocolate factory? Yes, they did.

• Qulz2

A. optr~ completiOII.

B. 2. winnmg 7. tymg ). worr),ng 8. hiding 1 hoping 9. dropping 5. leavmg 10. gwmg 6. begmmna: II. runnmg

A. Last Fnday night, Jim and janet ~ I

to a concert in the park. They Js1urKL a place 2

to sat near the stage. Many of j im and janet's

friends \\.·ere sitttng nearby. J•m and j anet

...J'«H._ happy to see the1r fnends. The)· wa\'ed J

and .C!llktd to !-Qme of them. \Xben the 4

concert started, janet was standmg and ·~

to one of her fnends. She quickly ended the

c;;onversat•on and __10.L down. Jtm JVQL 6 ,

hungr)'• so he _O!f.._ all the picn1c dmner •

they had brought with them. Janet drank a

soda pop, but she ~ anything. •

\Vl"ule Jun. WQS. eru.ing , janet was people 10

wat<:hmg. She ~ at all of the II

people m the audtence. Some people

• ..!tt£.U..Jelaxing_ and ~ to the 12 IJ

concert. Other people !V~ and 14

.rrx!m:g,.. to the mustc. After a few mmutes, 15

janet ~ tired of looking at the other 16

people. She JD.L back in her chair, 17

Jel~F' . , and eniffed the music. She

• WQ1 happy to be at the concert wah j1m. She 20 wqs hQvmg a good ume.

21

B. 2. !'o, they didn't, 3. Yes, she was. ~. v~s. he did. 5. ~o, she wasn '[. 6. Y~s, ~he did.

c. •ltlg -.J 2 \tOp s topping stopped 3. refer referring referred ~- \Ndy studying studied 5. move moving moved 6. rlan planning planned

• Qulz4

A. 2. made vpen n)mp/etwn 3 was taking e>f't 11 rompltrr111t ·l . talked was talkmg (lf't:n nm1p/t:ll!lll 5. called opm comploten 6. finished t1/)t'lt ,·omp/,•uott

B. 2. \\'hen Elizabeth !law her new babv t\On fM the fir)t ume, 'he cried tear-. ~f JI.W.

oR Elizabeth cried t~af'i of JOY when. \he saw her new baby \lin for the fint ume.

3. \X'htlc the chtldrcn were f!laymg wnh matchc=,, the\· ~tar ted a tire. OR The ch1ldren started a ftre wh1le the\" were rJaying With matche-\.

l. After the student\ took the tc\t, the\' relaxed. OR 'The \tudent'!. rel;axo:d . after they took the test.

5. A\ S<Xm as l.t\a saw the burglar m her hvmg room, .. he !icreamcd. OR Lisa "creamed as '\OOn as "he 'aw the burglar in her linng room

6. Before jack went to work. he wok a shower. OR jack took a "bower before he went to work .

Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 ecJ • '6J

• Quiz 5

A. 2. jenny and Kelly used tO ndc then mcycles [in the neighborhood].

3. Roberto used to wear glasses. ~. ,\\ike used robe a bus dri\'er. 5. Rosie and Rita used to work at the

tciC'phone company. 6. Paul used to eat cereal for break.faSl.

B. l. I used to smoke d1d you uc;e to smoke I didn't use to know (worry) d1d you u~e to hke (listen to) (hkc to h'ten to) I used to like (listen to) (hke to hsten to)

3. 1 d1dn 't use co sw1m (go)

• CH APTER 2 lE ST

A. Last night Carol wo1..haring_ dinner I

With her co-worker. Brad, when her boyfriend,

Rick, carpe anto the restaurant. Carol

..wSlllin.J.s_bing_ her de~scrt when she ~ J '

Rick. Sudden!\· her fork J£iL out of her hand

' and onto her plate. Rick J:Ieord. the fork fall 6

He JUr.Drd_ qUJckly and J~ Carol. H e ~ 7 8 '

surpnscd to sec her at the re~taurant w1th

another man! For a moment he didn__'I dSL /0

anything. Then he ..ifC1.Jfed.. to walk to Carol'$

table. \X'hile Rick w_os jfllsing. m her table,

Carol _felt her heart pound mg. She was_ H 14

very nervous. \\'hen R.Jck got to her table,

Carol was jflriag_ her coat and ..hoi~

her puoe. Brad kloked . at Ru:k and then at 17

Carol. Then Rick ~ his hand to ,. Brad. W'hile Brad and Rlck ~ wer.uMk1og_

" hands, Carol wolked_.&os _wol!msll- out of the 10

164 • Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 «1

restaurant. Brad and Rick coiled her name, r1

but she~!_ them. Zl

B. Linda: Did you go out 10 dmner ~A--ith Brad last night?

Carol: Yes, _/ did Linda: Did you have a a:ood ume? Carol: No, J..sJ.kln 't_. Linda: \'('hat happened? Carol: Rick rome mto the restaurant

and __mw us toaether! Linda: Oh, no! Was ..be angry? Carol: L~oy_ to find out. Linda: \'('here did you go? Carol: I w...flll_ home. Linda: Did Rjck call you later? Carol: :-;o, he didrtl Ldidn'L!"aai

to talk to him last night anyway!

C . 2. \X ben the alarm clock rang, jenmfer was dreammg about a faraway place. OR jenn1fer wa~ dreammg about a faraway place when the alarm dock rang .

3. \X'hile jerry was changmg the oil m h 1s car, he burned his finger on the hot engme. OR jerry burned his finger on the hot engmc while he \\'IS changing the oil m his car

4. Before Tan)•a moved to lnd1a, she Jived m Engbnd. OR Tanya h\·ed m England ~fort! she moved to India.

5. As soon as the mother ga\·e the baby her bottle, the baby stopped Cf),ng OR The baby stopped crymg ao; soon as the mother gave the baby her bottle.

6. Before ~\arv went to bed, she dosed the window~ m the hou!>c. oR Mary closed the wmdo\\'S in the hou.,.e before ~;.he went to ~d.

0. 2. did )·ou use to do I used to make ;bake;

3. did you use to \ tud y I used to study [Engh,hJ Dtd you u:;e to take My neighbor used to take (dnve)

5. I didn't use to hke 6. My fnend d1dn't use to take 7. Did t.he children use to c;wim (play) (go)

they u~d to sw1m ~play) (go)

E. 2. H 7. L 3. K 8. F 4. E 9 I 5. G 10. A 6. c II. B

C HA P TER 3

• Quiz 1

A. 2 . are eomg to 3. I'll 4. are gomg to 5. I 'll

I'll

B. 2. \Viii Mary be home tonight? 3. Is it going to nin tomght? 4. Arc you going to nudy tonight? 5. Will you wash the car after school? 6. Are they going to move to Canada

next month?

c. 2. she probably \\'On't exercise 3. they probabl)' won't watch 4 . he'll probably have 5. she probably won't play 6. he'll probably call

• Qulz2

A. 2. Before the boy~ relax, they're gomg to wash the windows. OM The boys arc gomg to wash the wmdows before they relax

3. When we go to the shoppang mall tomght, we'll pack up your sun. OR

We'll pick up ~'OUt sutt when we go to the shoppmg mall tomght. After I do the d1"hes, I'll watch a video. OR I'll watch a video after I do the dishc).

5. As soon as she gets married, she'll change her last name. OR She'll change her Jut name as soon as she gets married.

6. Before he takes a shower, he's going to go JOggini:. OR He's a,oing to go JOgging before he takes a shower.

B. 2. will be, wms 3. calls, will take 4. won't meet, has 5. 1sn't, ...,;u go 6. .o;ees, will invite

• Quiz 3

A. 2. are a,omg starts, ends gomg I'm commg, I'm going

3. lea\'CS do, arn\'e 3rTI\'e

J'm&i\·ing IS mcet1ng, we're 'lpcndmg

4. do, fim..,h end-; arc, domg l'm\'ismng

5. opens dO!>C~

6, arc, taking 1S makmg I'm baking

• Quiz 4

A. 2. She is about to wash the d1shc\. 3. She is about to go sw1mmmg. 4. He IS about to read the ncv.·spaper 5. He I<; about to wme a letter. 6. I am about to op.·1t compl.:ucn.

B. 2 Ron intends to -.ell <'P..'JJ 4·(•mpi.:u,m. 3 I plan ttl start op.:u wmpleuon. 4 \X'c horc to raint ''f>e" tomp/ttlc)lt. 5. Ann and Tom plan to take tlf'Cil

con~plcuc". 6. Tom intt:nd' to fini\h "~"-"' complmou.

• CHAPTER 3 T EST

A . I'll I'm gomg to

-t I'm gomg to

I'll I'll I'll

5. I'm gomg tu

6. I 'll, I'll 7 rm gomg to

B. 2. he probably won't study 3. he'll probably go 4 they'll probably bark 5 I probably won't start 6. we probably won't paint

Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 ed • 165

C. 2. won't be they meet her parems "ee they'll tell Manha won't listen she likes

3. I get I'll make I'll put, you get

D. 2. When ~he gets a pay raise, ~he's gomg to buy a gold necklace. OR She's going to buy a gold neckJace ·when she geu a pay ra•"e. After they study French, they'll vim France. OR They'll visit France after they study French. As soon as she stops smoking, she's gomg to feel better. OR She's gomg to feel better as soon as "he stops smoking.

5. Before I go to the store, I'll make a grocery list. OR I'll make a grocery list before I go to the store.

6. When he finishes his science proJeCt, he's gomg to call his g1rlfriend. OR

He's a:oing to call his girlfriend when he fmi\hes his "cience pro;ect.

E. Tim had a mechanic service his car today

because h~'s dli!t.insJ.. to Las Vegas tomorrow. I

His sister .is~ married there in a few

day). Tim j dfirting.. his car because he 1

~ a large weddtng g1ft for h1s SISter 4

and her new husband

Tim's ch1ldhood fr1end Gma ~ <

for the weddmg also. She ~ to Las •

Vegas tomorrow night, andT1m -~ 7

her at the airport. Her plane pffiw_ at • 7:00 P .. \t. Gma and Tim ~Of~ to Las

9

Vegas a few da)'S before the weddmg because

they ~Tim's sister wath the 10

wedding preparations. The wedding ___1lQ[U_ II

166 • ANwOf Key-Az.or FEG. 2 tid

at 3:00P.M. on Saturday. Then the recepuon

~at 5:00 P.~1. T1m, Gma, andT1m's

sister have many things to do before Saturday.

CHAPTER 4

• Quiz 1

A. 2. d1shes 3. knives 4 children 5 fish 6. men

B. 2. Edd~e-• Bobb1e-s skated v at-P park-or with-P skates-()I' for-P hours··.()P

3. phone ~ rang-\" 10-P

bedroom -01~ at-P 5:00-0P

on ·P

Wednefiday--or M1chelle s Denms -~ moved ,. sofa-o across··P room·-(W belWCen I'

p11n()-{W table-<W

5. Maogarct -~

made\' ~andw1ches-o

for·-P luncheon· ·<W at ·P

club-or On•P Thursday or

7. b1rds 8. feet 9. cats

10. babieS II. classes

6. jackte- \ Anna \ watched V movte o about I'

sealtfe-oP at ,,

library OP 7. Carol · \

makes- \' bed() ~fore· P school-<w m I'

mornmg-OP 8. student~ ~s

smelled\' smoke-<l m- ·P hallway -OP

dunn& -P Englio;h class--oP

9. Ben-s put-v desk-{') under P

window-<lP near-fl' door -or

JO. N'ancy~\

wcnt · V to---1' grocery 'itore-or by·-P hOU\C -<W

I I. student ~ from I'

• QUIZ 2

Rus!lia -o1• wnh -1• ha1r -or help~ \ ' fncnd~ o with I' homework -OP

A. I. Many beaJJ.t.i.ful roses are blooming in our .fulli:g: garden.

2. The shQrl woman in the dark sun ,, 1 ~«forecaster.

3. A mru.mwn climber 1s an~ person.

The ~hPC ~ton: m the till brKk building wtll open soon.

5. The~ agent made our reservation at a ~mall hotel on the beach

6. Will you plea~ put your name and ~number m !!!l. n_t_\,\ 1ddms book?

B. Let me tell you about my best .fri.m.Q., Richard . He is a \\'(lnderful human~- He has black hair, bro\.m ~ and a lot of freckles. Richard 1> an tntelligcnt ~ wtth a great sense of humor. He love~ to tell funny ~- \\'hen I'm wnh Richard, I laugh a lot. Unfortunately, Richard goes to a pm-·atc sd1QQJ, about800 miles from me, 'iC. 1 don't see ham very often. R.J.chard comes from a large famtly of '>e ... en ~.two~ and three ra.hhtu- He ~~one of fi..-c ~ldr.cn. He has one sister and three tmuberf:!. \X'hcn Richard's ~ &0 out, he often takes care of his two lnde b.rmhttll- The,-alwan want Richard to tell funny ll2rie~ and Pia~- card &alllli ~is Richard's fa\'orne ~

\'<.'hen R.lchard vaslts me, we alway~ go to a baseball &.am$:, and he always wear' ha\ baseball cap. He like\ to sit close to the field so he can o;ee the (aC~\ of the ba;.e~all ~Richard and 1 alwaya have a great ume together. I mtss ham.

C. The Smith family lin!'S 10 a Q.U_tel neighborhtK\d. OOIS\' The park ~~ a "afc piacc for chaldren to play. dangcrou' Olga work~ for a I~ company m South America. ')mall

5. Rob and Gma took a l(lw: vacataon m .--\ugust. ;,hnrt

0. The teacher g an::., e:t<;\.' auau e .. dafficult -

• Quiz 3

A. Two weeks ago, .\tar~- mnted 'li.•m to the

Backward~ Dance (g1rh ask boy<;: ·n,_,m \\·as

very happy becau\c ,\-\ary asked h~m to go

with __h~ \'('hen a gtrlan .. ·ites a bo~- to the

Backwards Dance, ~ pays for the dance

tickets and dinner and pro\•idcs the

Answer Key-Azot FEG. 2 «:1 • 167

transportatiOn. 5he_ also buys matching 4

sh1ns for ....b.e.r.._ date and herself to wear to the 5

dance.

The dance IS on Saturday n ight. ,\llary IS

getung a htde nervous because .....1ht_ can't find •

two \hirts the same color, and she needs _lbt.m_ 7

by Saturda)·. On Saturday night ,\.\at)' is

plannmg to drive lJfl. father's new car. .J.b.e... • 9

plans to be extra careful wnh .JL because 1L 10 II

IS n ew. ,\-tary will ptck up Tom at 6:30 on

Saturday mght.

Mary knov .. ·sTom's mother, but __j/J£_ IZ

doesn't know h1s father. ,\tlry hope~ to meet

..btrrL on Saturday night. After Mary picks up

" Tom, _.they_ are goang to ,\1ary's house because N

.. her_ parents want to take pictures of ...1hmJ •. IS 16

Then Tom and .\\ary are gomg to meet fnends

at a restaurant for dinner. After .Jhey_ eat II

dmner, they'll go tO the dance. ,\4.ary and Tom

w11l probably dnve to the dance by ~ ,. because lheir... friends will have thei.L O\l.:n

19 lO

cars. They all plan co enJOY ~~efva.. at the

dance.

B. 2. hcr"elf 3. themselves 4. ourselves 5. your,elf 6. my .. elf

c. 2. Our, us, them 3. me 4. Her,her 5. Ham, him 6. us, them

163 • ANwetKey-Azor FEG. 2 &d

• Quiz 4

A. 2. your,mme 3. Our, thears 4 yours. Hers, her 5. his, the1rs 6. His, ours. Our,hts 7 mine 8 . Thetr

B. 2. men 's 3. teachen' I. children's 5. patient's 6. students'

C. 2. \X'e ga\'e the legal documents to our attorney's secretary.

3. The baby's juice is in the refrigerator next to Chris' (Chris's) lunch.

4 The prmcipal's office i~ upstairs ncar the teachers' rel>ttooms.

6.

The teacher finally learned all of the new students' names . The wand blew leaves into the neighbors' yard~.

• Quiz5

A. 2. Others 3. The other 4 the other 5. Other 6. others 7 another 8. the otheh 9. the other

10. another I I The others

B. I I was lklrn in T exas ncar the Mutcan border

2. The Boys and Garis Club is on Second and Maple Street'S in San 01egll, Cahforma.

3. The American doctor can c;peak German to h1s German pauenu. The pre~tdent of the t;nncd States of America li\•es tn the Whuc How~e in \Vashangton, 0 C.

5. Valenune's Day is on Feburary l·l. 6. Mark saw his history professor at the

Los Angeles Zoo last weekend

• CHAPTER 4 T E S I 5. \X"e, them

A. 2. Jean·S They

went·\' 6. theirs

to· P 7. yours

restaurant -(W 8. its

With ·P 9. your

fnends---iW II

from-r 10. yours

class·-(.W c. 2 ourselves J. store-~ J. himself

m -r <1. Itself town OP 5. themselves IS--\" 6. yourself m P

center-(W o. 2. All of my so,s'wn'ts are \-ery mce of ·P wome,. town OP J. Se\•eral volca,ocs erupted in vanous on -J> pans of the world last year. ,\lain Street OP 4. \X~ have a (:uu d~'l wtth biK tars and a Kirk \ long laJ/.

cooked \' 5 \'('hat are those wt.mml ~ names? dinner-o 6. Every \\ttk the U<'ithborS b/a(k dog for-r turns over our garbag.: cans. soccer players --<W 7. Lucy is a good fnend of Susa" 's. after -P 8. Tv.·o of the tlutt-ocs were caught an the soccer game -<W park next to the duldrm's play area.

5. Gary-S 9. .\1.y sister's cat tS friendly and playful opened-\" 10. Sc\-eral f>ec'pl~ J homel were bur~arized can--o last week. of·P II. .\iany fish eat other fish and seahfe m soup-<W the ocean. for ·P lunch-OP E. 2. other

6. \X~-~ J. another

lost-\" others

keys-o I the other

m·P 5. the others

parkmg lot -·<W F. 2. The Vietnamese boy and the j apanese at P

&id speak E nglish fluently. shopping mall ~or J. She ,.,.·orks with Professor Jone!i and

B. I D r. Martin at New York University.

me~n Independence Day IS a national

our holiday m the Umted S tates. It ~~

They, Her celebrated on j uly lth.

I 5. Eric ts takmg 'iCJence, psychology, 2. My, us, hers health education, and Spanish th is 3 he, He semester.

his, she, htm 6. M ary is taking Philosophy I 02,

yours French JOI , and Economics 101.

mme

Answer Key- Azor FEG. 2 ed • 169

CHAPT ER 5

• Quiz I

A . ., I could + verb <)/'f:" "¢mp/cllo11 1. He could be {'/'t'll comp/mc"' t 1 can + \tmple verb ilf'c.'" cMIIp/crum '5. 1 could \tudy ()/''-'" complmtJ, 6. She: could + •qmpk- n:rb opc..,, ,·,1mplctro"

B. .., I may g~l I mi~ht go opm ,.4H11pleti(m J. I may I mtght + \lmple ,-erb opm

~·(J/1/f'/t'ttdl/

l I may take: I mt~ht take opm ,·omplmon '5 . h ma~· be h mtght be l.lPc:ll wmplmou b. I may I maght + 'tmplc verb OJXn

t.l1111ph·twll

• Quiz 2

A. I ,Uay 1, Can I, <lR Could I Could you, \\'til you, \\:'ould you, OR

Can \'OU

., .\tay l, Can I, OR Could I I would (I'd) .\tay I, Can I, <lR Could I Could you OR Can you

3. ,\\ ay I, Can I, oR Could I • \\ay I, Can I, OR Could I

I. Can you, Could you, \'('ill you, OR

\X'ould you 5. May I, Can I, OR Could I

,\ \ay I, Can I, l)R Could I

• Quiz 3

A. ., jack ought to buy (get) new shoes. 3. Ellen had better call the pohcc. 1 D"nna ought to tell the teacher

(d trector, pnncipal). OR Donna ought to turn 1t tn to LosT .. ,~D FOl'XD.

5. \X' illy had better call the fire department.

6. ,\\ary should study for the test. OR Mary should go to bed early tonight.

Oth~r a,lSwers may b• ponible.

J 70 • Artswer Kev-Azor FEG. 2 ed

8 Qulz4

A. 2. You must nm feed Oi'f'' complttiotJ 3. Susan and judy have to go op<u

complttio" 4. Carol doc~n 't have to study opm

complttro" Linda must fmd CJptll comp/t:rw''

6. Bob has to fix open compltrictJ

B. docsn 't have to mu\tnot

4 must not 5 don't have to 6. docsn 't ha\'C to

• Quiz 5

A. Carmen's mother must not like rock 'n roll music.

3. ,\lolly must be embarra~\ed. l Jack must be Jealous. 5. Pat must not be tired today. 6 .\iartha must be scared .

B. Gt,·e ad,;ce to people who want to lose weight. possible anS'l.IJer.s: a. Exercise e.,.·ery day . b. Eat low fat food. Gl\·e ad,,ce to people who want to learn English. possible anS"U.Jer.s: a. Take an Engli!lh class. b. Live in an Enah~h-spcakin&

COUOtr)'.

4 Give advice to people who want to fmd 1 new boyfnend or gtrlfnend. possible ans~rs:

• Quiz6

a . Go placb where you can meet people.

b. Ask your friends to introduce you to someone.

A. 2. \X1ty don't we+ s1mple \'erb opm complerio"

3. Why don 't you+ Simple \'erb Oi'f"

complerio, 4. \'V'hy don't you+ simple verb opm

compltricn

5. Why don't we+ simple 'I."Ctb ~n complcllon

6. W'hy don't you + s1mple verb opm comp/(li(J'l

B. 2 Let's + simple verb opm comp/Lli(JII

3. Let's + s1mple \"Ctb qpa1 cqmplcll<m 4 Let's+ Simple verb open complmqn 5. Let's+ Simple \'erb op.:u CNttp/tll•l'f

6. Let\+ sample \'erb opm compleuon

A. .\i an likes jazz musac better than country mU'iiC. Jerry prefers dnving a car to ta kina: the bus.

-1 Sue would rather be a teacher than a lawyer.

5. K.Jm hkes Tha. food better than Italian food.

6. .My brother prefers beer to wine. 7 Tim would rather eat pasta than p1zza. 8. Sara prefers banan u to pears. 9. John hkcs gomg swtmmana bener than

(goana:J runnmg. 10. The Lewis family likes [gomg to) the

beach better than (aoing to) the mountaans.

II The students would rather tak.c a break than take a test.

• CHAPTER 5 TE ST

A. 2. Can you OR Could you may OR m1ght

3. Can I, May I, OR Could I can, mt)', OR could

4, May I, Can I, OR Could I ,~\lay I, Can I, OR Could I

5. Could you, Would you, OR Will you 6. could

could 7. could, might, OR may

B. M.ike had bencr get a loan (talk to his landlord) .

3. Tom ought to get another job (look for another job).

4 Tim shouldn't eat peaches. 5. I ought to turn the water off (call a

plumber) (fix the leak). 6. Jan should be friendly (introduce

herself to her classmates).

C. 2. John would rather get a motorcycle than a car.

3. Carl didn't ha\'e to buy o~n compl~titm 4. Ron and Ken have aot to get opm

complerio11 Dan prefers; adventure mov1e~ to

horror movu:s. 6. ::--.:ancy lakes rice better than potatoes.

D. 2. Donna must not be hungry. 3. Judy must be tired. 4 Gary must be d1sappomtcd 5. Joe must be bored. 6. Carol must not be happy.

E. Possible answers: Don't run

3. Brush your teeth. 4 Pick up your toys. 5 Turn otT the TV. 6. Don't cry.

F. 2. \X'hy don't we (see) (go to) (get tickets to) Phamom oj the O~ra.:J OR Let's ..ce) (&O to) (&et tickets to: Phamom of

the Opera. 3. \X'hy don't we+ stmple \"Ctb ope11

complerio11 OR Lc:t's +simple verb ope11 c:omp/ttiOil

\Xby don't you :go to; (call: the dentist?

5. \X'hy don't we + s1mple verb opm ,·ompleutm Let 's+ simple verb"~" completw11

6. \X'hy don't you (get) (look. for) a new JOb?

CH A PTER 6

• Quiz 1

A. 2. 3. 4 ,

5. 6.

B. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

Can Ted come to the party? D•d Sara do her homework last night? Will M r. Lewis dri\'e the girls to the movies? W'as J •m at the meeu ng th1s mornmg? Are you doing )'Our homework?

\'Vhat d1d you watch on TV last night? \X'hy i~ j ulie going to !)chool? \X.lterc IS my purse? \'(!hen did you come to the United States? \'Vhat ume (\'<'hen ) does your wife usually get home from work?

Antwer Key-Azar FEG. 2 ed • 171

• Quiz 2

A. \'\'ho was Ji,.tcnmg to the teacher? 3. \'\bat was .\lf'l. Carter explamm&? I \'<.'hat wa') crawhng tO\\·ard judy? 5. Who screamed? (> Who wa\ fnglm:ned? 7 \'\"ho 1umpc~P

\'<"hat fell on the floor? Q, \\bo(m) dad .\ln. Carter )()(lk at?

I 0. \'\'hat wa, the da'li watchmg? II \\;'ho killed the srndcr?

• Quiz 3

A. ., \X'h:u an: Y''u domg? \\'hat arc ~-,lu gumg to do wah the lcfw'"er foc.xP

I \'\"hat would Yl.lU like to do ton•ght? 5. \X'hat ..,hould I do fur my cough? b. \'\ 'hat do vou want to do? Other ansu.>€rs may be possible.

B. I'm going to + \·crb ·~~~ ,, 1mpl ·u m 3. I + verb op..•" complnU:m I I + \'erb op..·n ,.,mpl~·riou '5. I would like to + verb O/k11 c:omplctto11

b. Possible a"swet•: You should call the police.

A. 2. I ha\'C to read a my ... ter)' no\'d and an hmorical no\'el for my literature class. 1~uCh one \hould I read first?

3. lf'hose black car IS in our drivewa,·? I can wear my black shoes or mv . brown \h()C1 wuh th1s dress. t~'h,dr one~ do you like wnh the dress?

5. lr'hoS lhe queen of England? 6. lt:'ho$e dicuonary i~ that?

B. 2. ll?htch car is youn? 3. lf'hat kind of sandwich do you want? I lf'ho S that (w<,man) in the blue dress? 5. What lund of car do you ha\"e? (). lr1uch hat do you want?

• Qulz5

A. OJKn compim(Jn

B. 2. How far is n from your house to the \Upcrmarket~

172 • Answer Key-A.zor FEG. 2 fK1

3. How long does lt take to walk from your house to the post office? How far is a from )-"OUr house to the bank?

5. How far How many blocks is n from your house to the laundromat?

6. How long did 11 take to pamt }"Our house?

• Quiz 6

A. 2. won't she? 3. did you? 4 can't he? 5. w11J lhey? 6 IS he? 7 "hould they? 8. weren't they? Q, do J?

10. does he? 11 wouldn't he?

8. Possible anS"U~ers: You can come to my party on Sunda)-·, con'tyou.:'

3. The neighbors aren't home, ore they? 4. We have a recent fam ily picture, don't

we.' Karen passed the test, didn't she~ I should call the doctor, shouldn't U

A. Possible onswers: 2. (who) \Vho visits Jamaica? 3 (where) Where is Jamaica (located)?

(whot kind of) \~·hat kind of weather docs jama1ca have?

5. (how) How do tourists spend the1r t1me in Jama1ca?

6. (whot + aform ofdo) Whatdo tourists do? (wltat) \Vhat is the 3\'etage dayt.1me temperature of Jama1ca?

B. (why) Why do tourists go to Jama1ca? 9. (how) How do you &et to Jama1ca?

10. (how long) How long does it take to get to Jamaica from Miami, Florida?

II. (howfo.r) How far 1s Jamaica from Miam1, FJorida?

B. 2. lf'hose blue suucue IS that? 3. How soon u·,JI you be ready for the

parry?

c.

4 \'\ben d1d you tradw.tu from college? 5. lt/1ro's the student from Bulgaria? 6. lf?nd1 one do you wam to bor row?

How about lrllt:utg a dmner party on Saturday n ight?

8. How do you c,pell "vegetable''? 9. lf7ndr one~ arc the most colorful?

I 0. What do you want to do after school today?

I I \'\'hat u,.-e you lookma: at?

2. wouldn't he) 3. doe~ he? I can't ..,he:;. 5. don't I? 6. did he? 7. won't .. he? 8. was he? 9. were they?

10. ~~he?

I I. wouldn't you?

C H APTER 7

• QUIZ 1

A. 2 cat, ate, eate•• 3. dri,h, dra,k , drunk

have, had, had writ11, wrotll, wnncn

6. fall, fell, fallen 7 take, took, taken 8. steal, stole, stolen 9 do, did, do,e

10. throw, thr€w, thrown J I. bite, b•t, bitten

B. 1 Haw you e-ver eaten .frog's legs~ have, 't, ate were Have you ever eaten have, had

2. have, I made 3. moved 4 has, rode

• Quiz2

A. 2. nmplt past opm comp/ttron lmgrhofnmc

3. simple pas1 opm complmorr length of llmt

4. lcngrh of nmt possibla an.rwer: smce the first of the year. OR s1mple past possible answer: smce "he had her heart attack.

5. s1mplt pusr possible answe,.: smce the)'• moved to Alaska. ltugth of tlmt

6. length of rimt 7. lmgth ofumc

B. l. has played has played played

2. has known has known knew

3. met d1dn't meet

4. has made made

5. has had hasn't had

A. I. has h e been watching He ha\ been watchmg I haven't been watching

2. have you been feeling I've had

3. have you been drinking have you been li ... ;ng have you Jwcd I've been livmg I've lived

4. has complained I'\'C been listenmg We've been a!tking

8. 2. 1\·e wamed a new car smce. for Ofl€"

compleuon 3. 1\-c been coming to Engli~h class

since- for 0~11 com pierron 4. I've eaten Italian food .. . Qpt,

cmrrplctr(}rr. m my hfet1me. OR I've never eaten Italian food in my lifet1me.

5. l've been sinmg in class for . opm complenon ... today.

6. I've known my Enghsh teacher since for ope" comp/~11011

• Quiz4

A. 1. Kathy often buys lottery tickets on \X'ednesdays.

2. She umally doesn't feel lucky.

Answer Key-Azor FEG, 2 ed • 173

3. Sh~ has Ot.:caswnally won small amounts of money in th~ past. She Ph"t't'r ~xp~t:ts to win a lot of rnnnc~·.

Kathy lz..lrd/y ~w get\ ~:<cited 6. But h~ay c;hc JIUI can't be calm.

She ha-. just won the Jackpot! 8. She \\ 11! prob.:~bly buy herself a red

~port' car. 9. She ha!> ah~·ays wanted one.

10. She wtm't t'"'l'c:r need to work agam. 11 Kathv w11l jwc cn,oy her monev~

B.

;t, Sam doc .. n 't have hi\ old car anymo,·e. b. Sam .. rtr.· .. rdy sold hi\ old car. c. Sam doe .. n 't have hi<\ new car yeT 2. a. Gma JIIU want' to wvrk. b. jt~C duc'n 't want to work anymort c. joe and Gina haven't \Old the buo;incss

.Wl.

• Quiz 5

A . ., has played, ·:has; !lUng

3. ha\ come, hasn't been -l. had already bought 5. haJ ~en 6. ha, .. em 7. had 1\ht 8. had already spent 9. ht1d ~een

10. haven't VISited

A. 2. got ha' gotten

3. has gon~ wem

4. made has made

5. started, have taken, took

B. I. Haw you ever b~~n I've \!imed I've never been I'"e been thmkmg

2. h as your sister b~?en doing She'~ been talk..ing has -.he been talking Have vou met I haven't. has she known

174 • Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 ed

They ha\·c gone She's been talking

C. 2. He seldom gets home early. 3. He oj1cn has a 10[ of work to finish.

He somctmus gets home late. OR

Somtumes he gels home late. OR He gets home late somellmts.

5. The children arc already m bed. 6. His wife usually keeps his dmner warm

forh1m.

D. I a. The packa&e hasn't come yet b. The package srrl/ hasn't come. c. His father alretrdy sent the package.

a. .\lartha doe,n't li\·e in Cahfornaa anymore.

b. She has alrt~Id~· \'!Sited her fnends severa l time~ ..

c. .\lartha's friends ha,·en't come to ",SH

her )'t'l.

E. 2. had already eaten, hadn't had 3. have ndden ·' · had already StOpped 5. has dn\"en

CHAPTER 8

• Quiz 1

A . 2 homework 3 dust 4 telephon~s

5. letters 6. problems

B. 2. some 3. a, an

c;ome,an

C. I. Social worker\" try to help people with problems. they experience in the1r daily live~:. Many people arc unemployed and homeless. Olher pcopl~ are lonely and dcpre1;sed. Social ,,.·orkers can tell them about scn·ace.r and programs such as health care, food coupons, and shelters . (5)

2. Natural disasters occur every day. Earthquakes, flood,., and hurricanes are all natural disasters Almost e\-eryone will expenence one natural disaster m has or her lifeume. (5)

3. Karen spends many hours ftxm& her 2. one beauuful ha1r. She has se\'eral d1ffercnt kmds any of combs and brushes. She also has a lot of 3. it hair products to keep her hair alwa)''S looking 4 any, some nice (5) 5. one

6. one D. a little It

a few It I a httle 7 them, them 5. a hule 6. a fc\\

• CHAPTER 8 T E s I

• Quiz 2 A. 2. butter 3. claS'iC'i

A. paper .. money 3. t1me 5 . tools I umcs 6. pean 5. lighh 7. garbage 6. light 8. plants

B. 2. pound, gallon 9. advice

10. coms piCCC

II information 4 cup), cup 5. glass B. 2 hairs 6. loaf 3. coffees 7 pH!CC OR sheet 4 . coffee 8. tube 5 , tron 9. bowl 6. 1ron

c. 2. box • Quiz3 3. cups

A. I 4. &lasses

a The

5. p1ece

2. the 6. bottle 7, loaves a, a 8. bm

an 9. bowl The, some

10. gallons a

I I. gaUon 3. an

The, a o. I a, a some, a

a, an a, the 4 the the

some 2. a, the an The, some a, an, some E. 2. one 7. any

5. the, the, the, the

It 8. them

the, the 4. one 9. an)•, some 5. some 10. them 6. them

• Qulz4

I. any some

Answer Key-Alar FEG, 2 ed • 175

MI DTE RM EXAM

A. I b. ;, 2 c. aren't ) a \tudic .. ~. b. Do 5. b. wnte~

b c. :--.:o, w~: aren't. 7 b. are catmg s a. h Q b. an:n 't talking

10. c. \'c.,, I am II a. \b, the~· did , 12. b. ate 1). c. D1d II c. was watr.:hmg 15. b. made 1(>. c. ,3\\

17 b taking 18 c u .. c to 19 a. I'll 20. a '' gomg tu 21 a. wall 22. c. feels 21. a. we'll W;hh 2-l a. i, taklng 25. a. a lmlc 20. c. hopes to 27 c. women 28. a. children 2Q. b. U>

JO. c. HIS )I. a. thcmsclve~

32. b. ..,tudcnti' JJ. a. man\ 31 c. another 35. a. don't ha\"e to 36. c. couldn't 37. b. \X'ould 38. b. ought to 3Q. c. Yes, I wall. ·10. a. \X'ho's -11 , c. \X"hen 42. b. don't they? 43. b. far H. c. want to do 45. c. has been

~·· a. started

17 c. hall been worlung 48. b. ,.,.,u probably retire 49. c. had fina .. hed 50. a. any 51 b. one

I 76 • Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 f'ld

B. A,swers will vary.

CHAPTER 9

• Q ulzl

A. Ellen and John are taking a '>hOrt vacauon

to Hawaii this summer. They don't have

much vacauon time, so they will \,Sit I

only on e •~land. They arc thinkmg about

gomg to the island of .\tau• the 1\land

of Kauai. Both islands have beauuful beaches

onL lu!lh green plant!~ everywhere. Also, I

bnght _fifl(j colorful nowers bloom year • round on Maui .aa.d_ Kauai. The weather

' on .\lau1 IS usually warm _Il.Dfi.._ sunny, 6

_ buL the weather is often cool .JllKf._ l •

ramy on Kauai. Smce Ellen and john enJOY

outdoor sports, they think they mtght prt"fer

Mau1 to Kauai. They like to swim, snorkel,

.llllfL play golf. 9

Maui also has many restaurants, beaches,

JJDL shoppmg cemers. Ellen and john like 10

to try new restaurants J1!.JL. go to different II

beaches, buL they don't like to shop. ll

Ellen and john will probably go to Maui

because they will enjoy the restaurants, beaches,

_ogL warm weather. They are plannmg to

go to Hawa1i for five days tn the month of july

---ff- August. They want to get good hotel

rates _(JJJtJ low a arline fares, .....SQ. they IS 16

have to make thc:ir reservauons soon.

8. Possible answers:

c.

2. I would like a piece of carrot cake or banana pie

3. ,\ly "'1fc hke~ cold weather, but I prefer warm weather

I Our nc1ghbor has a new baby, so we bought a g1ft for the baby.

~. l.mda hao; \tudied I o;peaks Engho;h, Spam~h, and French.

2. ).

I 5. b.

\X'e arc takmg a vacauon to Europe, so we need a o;uitcase.

won't , can hao;. doesn't

• QuiZ2

A. }. Scott alwa~·~ doe~ h1\ homework, and Lmda doe!-> too.

I .\\y hu,band can't <oing, and I can't enher.

~. Elena rlay" golf, and Ken doe' too. 6. Frank doesn't have a credn card, and

,\ lane doeo;n't enher 7. Ernc ... (O l 'i .\texican, and SergiO IS too.

B. ). ,\lartha hke~ to rcce1vc give buy gifts, and 310 does Charles.

c.

Oebbu: doe.:.n 't like baseball games, and nctther does Ellen.

~. Karen knows how to use a computer, and so does her sister

6. Alicia d1dn't take ltudy for the Engho;h te$t, and ne1ther did Klm.

7. Carl plays tennis, and so does his friend.

Olhet" -w?rbs choices may be possible.

3. So do I Neither will I. !'either have I.

b. !':either can L 7. So do I

• QuiZ3

A. I a. Because the ~ather was cold and rainy, tue didn't go to the lake. b. \X'e d1dn't go to the lake beca14s~ the weather was cold and rainy. c. The weather was cold and ramy, so we didn't go to the lake.

2. a. Firemen are often heroes because they help people and save lives. b. &4lJIIJ< firemen help people and sa,·e h\'C\ 1 they are often heroes. c. F1rcmen help people and save li ves, so the)' are often heroes.

B. Possible ans~rs: 2. I v .. ·as thir!ity, }. I was tired, 4 I took tv.-o aspmn 5. .:.he wants to lose we1ght. 6. , he couldn't fini:,h his homework.

•C HAPIEO 9 TEST

A. Every day Paul makes .....IllliL_ tastes I

d1fferent coffee beverages. He is lr);ng to find

some extra-spec1al coffee be\'Crage rec1pes

_b_~se_ he is planning to open a small

coffee \hop next year. He wants to serve

cappuccino, espresso, _ a7d mocha, the

three most popular coffee be\·erage\ toda)'.

Paul is excited about uarung his own

business, but he is also a little nervous • b«~U.!t. he ha:, many thing~ to do. F1rst,

Paul needs to find a business partner to help

with the expenses. He hopes his brother

_J)J his best friend will agree to be his

parrner. Paul prefers to work wtth h1S brother,

--l2 he \,;u ask him first. If his brother 7

says no, then he will ask his best friend, j1m.

jim ts a dependable peN:on ~ he has

some money to mvest in a business, sr he would be a good parrner too. ~ext, Paul

need!. to J"(:Ol a small store and apply for a

business license. Paul has worked at se,·eral

differem coffee ~hops, but_ he has never /0

owned his own business. Paul hopes to open

Answer key-Azot FEG 2 ed • 177

his coffee ,hop in October _JJ[__ November l/

next year

8. Will.

ha,n·1. d(~\n'l.

b. can.

C. 3. !->ara ha.., ch1ldren. and her SISter does tuo.

o.

t Lmda doc~n 't play the p1ano, and her bmthcr doe~n 't enher. Andy l'i an engineer, and his uncle 1s tO~).

b. G~(li"JC doe~:n 't like watermelon, and :-.:anc.:\· doe);n't either.

1. 01..:k. hb heart problems. and his dad dl'C\1()\).

Possible answers: . \tartha speako; two languages, and so doc\ her ~1\ter.

t , Tim d1dn 'tao to see watch the .. occer game, and neither d1d Bud.

5. Charhc has two jobs, and so docs h1s g1rlfncnd

6. Bob can't swim, and neither does can hi\ ,on. .\ty aunt is healthy, and so 1s my uncle

01her verb choicn may be possible.

E. Possible ari.SU.M'rs: ., Becau\e 1h~ u-as sick, she missed the

class party 3 .• \ lolly makes all of her children·~

clothe§. even though sht worJu /1111-tmzt. Although ht plays wmi.s etMry Sawrday, he isn't a very good tennis player.

5. ~t'[> had a flat trrt, so we were late. 6. Karen kept the money even though tt

dzJu 't b~lo11g to her. Other verb choices and completions are possibl#..

CH APTER 10

B. ofk·n wmp/mon

178 • Answer Key-Az.or FEG. 2 ed

• Quiz 2

A. The neighbors fim~hed bmldmg • o~n completion

3.

I .

5.

6.

7.

8.

B. 2.

3.

The doctors and nu~es beean '" help helpmg - (1/KII completr(m The childrC"n couldn't walt to tell- open comp/~U<IIl

~1.Jke and Lmda can't uand to tat eari11g- open comp/tuo" Angela always forget§. to buy· open completion Jennifer will think about haung- open complml:m The crowd contmued ro tn1uh t:.:auhi11g • oJHn compleucn

want to. \\·ould lo,·e to seems to has to. mean to .

• Quiz 3

A. 2. about addmg 3, for yelling 4. for talklng 5. on watching 6. about getting 7. for ordering 8 . about going 9. in learmng

10. ofhearing I I. on eatmg 12. lntt)mg

13. on cooking 14. on impro,·ing 15. abou t tra\'eling OR of travehng 16. of losing 17. to taking 18. for giving 19. in learning 20. for interruptlng 21 . to finishing

• Qulz4

A. 2. E A new baby can &et his mother's

attentiOn by crymg. 3. You can say hello or goodby by

wavtng. 4. C You can get into a mone theater

by buying a ticket.

5. You can pracuce Eng.hlih by talkmg to Enghlih-speak.ing people.

6. B You om \how re~pect to an older person when he or she enters a room by standmg

K jackie stay:. healthy by caung nutritious food

8. F Larry got h1~ dnver's hcen~ by takmg a test.

9 . G Luis communicates wnh his fam1ly m h1s country by wntmg letters.

10. H Gma can &et nch fast by wmnmg the lottery.

II. A Matt learned how to U\C his new blender b)' readmg the directions.

B. 2. by 3. by 4. wnh 5. by 6. with 7 With

8. by, by 9. with, wah

• QuizS

A. 2. Travehng, is 3. Being, IS

4. \'('atching, is 5. Eating, 1s 6. Listenmg, is

B. 2. It is Important for p..m:ms to be hontst tL'ith their childrm.

3. It's neccssaryfi,r Dtm ro txcf(IU rhrrt}' 1mmul·s every da)'.

4 It's impossible form to wautr.oo wulu 10 I'' o11r car ftxtd.

5. It isn't necessary for htd)• to su zht doctor about her leg agaw.

6. It's traditional for our fa mil>' ro cakt a summtr oocall~ ~n.

• Quiz 6

A. 2. Alex went to a party m order to meet new people

3. Sue looked at a map m order to find \Vashington, D.C. jack , .. ·em to the doctor in order to get a check-up.

5. Mary turned on the light m order to read her book.

6. Ben goes went m school1n order to learn English.

Othe,. veJ"b choices may b e possible.

B. \Xben ,\-1.ike, the boss of Mike\ Car Parts

Store, arnved at work today, he wa~ upset

because many of his employees were too sick I

to (gmt to work. They had the flu. \"<11ile z

~hke was sa}1ng good mornmg to the

employees who were t here, he !law that many

of them were dressed 10 strange clothes. For

example, joe's red pants were JOO ~

_lQ...»'tOr in public. Sue, the lady 10 4

customer sen·1ce, was weanng a purple skirt

~ JQ_~ to the office! At lunch $ 6

time, she was coo....c.olcl_ 10 leave the office. 7 •

Bob, the parts manager, wa!t wear10g a yellow

o;hirt. It wasn't __lsmg~ lQ~ h1s ' /0

stomach. He also was cold. Mary, a secretary,

had on a dress that was J!:Kl...big_ to.JiL her II IZ

small body.

Some of the other employee's clothes

were ~e. ..lrl....l.!l1k about . .\t1ke d1dn't 13 14

have en~ IJLlE/1 his emplo)·ees IS 16

about the company dress code today because

he was very busy. He was ~ co..eoc 17 18

lunch. He \\ill have to remember to tell hts

employees about the dress code tomor row.

\'<'hen .\\ike got home that mght, he was

~ .lQ-wJnk about anything but

relaxing. He sat down in h1s favorite chatr and

put his feet up. Then he looked at his shoe~

Answer Key-AzoJ FEG, 2 ed • l 79

• Qulz4

2. The patient as beina: weaghed . 3. The nurse couldt~ 't lis te n to the

p otiem's h eart b ecause the pauem was bcmg cxammed by the doctor. llle surgery has to be scheduled for the pauem.

5. The 'lurgeon\ office is betng called to :r.chedule a '\urgery date.

6. The mcdicalmsurance forms must be '\Cot to the m-.urance company by the paucm After tile s urgery, the pauent was bcmg given water and JUICe by the nurse\.

8. A IOl of pam and dascomfon was bema: felt by the po1ucm

Q Pam JHIIS sht.luld be taken by the paucnt every four hours.

10 .• -\ whcelchaar was t>e:mg U'\Cd by the patient yesterday.

II The patient can be helped by friends and famaly.

• Quiz 5

3. is frightened by -l . fnghtcns 5 are p leased with 6. pleases 7. were excited about 8 excned 9. as bored b)'

10. bores 11. was dasappomted m with 12 dic;appoimed

• Quiz 6

A. 2. embarrassed embarrassmg

3. confu,ed confu~mg

4. mteratmg mterested

5. fascinatmg fac;cmated excited excmng

B. 2. Ant1que clocks are interesung to j ack. 3. Bob was confused by the telephone

mes~age.

182 • Answer Key-Alar FEG. 2 ed

4. The sad news was shocking to Kate. S. ~:\an's pJ~rents were embarrassed by

his bad man ners. 6. ~tary is depre~~ed by ._;otent mO\-,es.

• Quiz 7

A. 2. got wet . 3. go1 fat. 4 is gemng dark S. getllo worned 6. got fini~hed 7 gets sunburned 8. got hurt. Q. are aemng marned

10. got lflVHCd

1 1. tS gettmg acquJinted

B. 2. .\\ y friends aren't 1 are not used to opm completr•''l

3. \X'c are accustomed to OP£tl complmon 4. She can't get u41ed to open completio't S. The chaldren aren't supposed to opm

completrolt 6. Lucy is used to open comp/ttum

• C HAPTH 11 T ES T

A. 3. Our company manufactures~ J.2lll>, Power tools are manufactured by our company.

4. Someone has to open ~.il every day. The mail has to be opened by someone ever y d ay.

5. Every employee may take l...l.tll:n1IDUlt bttals. Ten-m inute b reaks may be taken by every employee.

6. jack was in meeting!i all day toda}·. (So change.)

7. Liz was repamng the copy machme yesterday The COp)' mach me was bemg repaired by liz yesterday.

8. AU of the emplo}·eello should attend lhe company mecuogs. The company meeungs should be attended by all of the employees.

Q. Ron has hired three: new employees. Three new employees have been hared by Ron.

B.

c.

D.

10. The superwoor ignored the cmployecf ~ for a raise in salary. The employees' request for a raase m salary was 1gnored by the supervisor.

11. Ac 10:00 :\ .. \\.Friday, the boss was asking each employee to work extra hours on Saturday. At I 0:00 A .. \1. Frida)·, each employee was being uked by lhe boss 10 work extra houn. on Saturday.

12. Many employees can't work on Saturday~. (So 'hangt!.)

3. wornc!l l. ,..,worried WOrTIC) about 5. was pleased wnh 6. pleased ;, 1$ spoalcd b~ 8. !lpoils 9. IS fnghtened by

10. fnghtcn I I. were da~appomted wtth m 12. disappointed

2. The book about \\;'orld \\;'ar II 1s depres!.ing to .\lary.

3. Rare b1rds are intcrestina to Pam. 4. john ,.,_·as surprised by the news about

the burglane\ m the neaghborhood, 5. TV commercials are boring to jack 6. The student !I are confu~ed by the test.

2. He didn't u~ed to be opm complulo" 3. The students get ur.ed to open compl.:tio, 4. Our family isn't accuscomed to o~u

(omplttron 5. The dog isn't suppo~ed 10 be open

(CJmp/cthm

6. Pat used to be opt11 completion

CHAPTER 12

• Quiz 1

A. 3. The woman who as sittmg in the front of the classroom speaks Enghsh \-cry well.

4. The students who arc studying m Mr Bell"s classs arc gomg out to lunch after school today.

5. A student whom I don't kno\\ waved at me

6. The students whom I ~aw at the soccer field are professional c;occer players.

7. Do you like the teacher who teache~o us grammar one day a week?

• Quiz2

2. A,C 3. A, B. C, D 4. A,C 5 A,B,C,D 6. A,C 7 A,C 8. A,C 9 A,C

10. A,C I I A,C

• Quiz3

A. 2. who, that 3. which, that 4. which, that, 0 5 who, whom, that, 0 6. which, that, 0 7 , ... ·hich, that 8. which, that 9. which, that, 0

10. which, that 11. which, that

• Qulz4

A . Opm completion

• Quiz 5

A. 2. Tht kitten n:hrch thar 0 the children arc playing with IS cute. The kitten rt.:uh ./u(h the chtldren arc playmg is cute.

3. The woman t::h• th01 0 I was talking to was ,·ery upl>et about the car accident. The woman ro u·hom I was talkmg was '"·ery upset about the car accident.

4. The magal.me u·h;dz that 0 Bt!l subscribes to is entertaining. The magazme to tt-hkh Bill !~Ubscribes ts entertaining.

5. The hou~cs u:ludz thilt 0 we looked at last weekend were beautiful. The house~ ar r:ht(h we looked Jan weekend were beautiful

Answer Key- Azor FEG. 2 ed • J 83

6. 'll1e young woman u:ho;chat 0 the sona: was v.Tmen for cried when .,he heard it. ·rhe young \1.:oman for u.'hom the song was \\Tuten ened when she heard it.

• Qu!z6

,\1aria is feeling homesick today because she

IS thmkmg about her wonderful fami ly .

. \\aria come~ from a small town

whic~ that i .. near Santaago, Chile She

cc;pcciall\' mJ'i\cs her parent<;. They O\~o:n a

small c;wre . wh.icb.. lhOl !IC'Ih. food and 1

ct.x,kware .. \\ana always likc:d workmg m a

place whid11hot i\ near her family's home. J

After ~chool and on weekends, Mana enjoyed

talkmg w fnends and relati\'C:S woo...Jbot 4

came into the "ore to buy food, cell stones,

and bring new\ about the people

_W~L ~he knew m Sanuago. I

.\\ana's older brother, Lui\, also worked at the

store. Luis wa\ a per\On wh~at worked 6

fourteen houN a day and almost nc"er took a

day off. On the weekends, Luis and ,\.\aria's

good fncnd Elena helped at the store too. She

was a woman .~e .. friendly personality

made e\'cryonc feel comfortable. Elena

en1oyed workmg at the store becauc;e it was

such a happy place to work. Maria and Elena

used to laugh together at the funny stories

about the people -~hm£_ friends and relauves R

came mto the -.tore.

Now Maria i!t living m a city w~L is

m the U mted States. \'\Then Mar ia first arrived

m the t.:nned States, ~he met a smgle woman

184 • ANWer Key-Azor FEG. 2 e<:J

v.-;th .1l1HmL. she is now living. On Sunda~, 10

Maria and her roommate like to go sightseeing

and then have dmner at a local restaurant

wbich.Jbal serves great Italian pasta. Maria II

likes her new home and her new roommate,

but she m1~ses her family in Ch1le.

• CHAPTER 12 T EST

A. The man r::ho robbed the bank was wcarmg black pants and a black sh1rt. The monthly bills that u·hr~h 0 I paid ye!.lerday were overdue.

L Bobbie has his own bank account rh.n 'r::hllh 0 hi~ a:randparents opened for him on his birthday. The bank teller u:ho, a.-hem that 0 Susan likes is from Peru.

6. The assJ.,tlnt bank manager u·host office is on the third floor goes home at 3:00 P .. \L e\'ery day.

B. 2. whose 3 which, that

'· who, that 5. whose 6. who, whom, that , 0 7 which, that 8. wh1ch, that 9. who, that

I 0. wh1ch, that, 0 l 1. who, whom, that

C. Opm complcrum

D. 1 Thtt science ttt.st that you 81rould study for is tomorrow. The science test 0 you s~rould study fori's tomorrow. The science test u•hich you should study for IS tomorrow The science test/or u·lttch you should study is tomorro·w.

2. The man that Mary works w1th speaks several languages. The man 0 Mary "-"'rks v.,th speaks several languages. The man u·ho OR v.·hom M.ary works w1th speaks several languages. The man u.·ith v.hom ,\ tary works speaks several languages.

3. The mu~ic th.Jt we h~tcned to la!.t night was beautiful. The mu!>tc 0 we l~tcned to last night was beautiful. The mmtc c.hich we lilltened to last 01ght \\-<tS bcauttful. The mu~ic to tchr.:h we listened last 01ght was beautiful.

• CHAPTER 1 3 A. 3. IS JUSt a.S \I,,.SC

4 ts almost as fan as 5. be ru..,t u dans;erou.s aos 6. isn't quite as exciung as 7. tm 't nearly as \'aluable

B. 2 as stubborn a.s 3. as high as 4 as ~oon as 5. as fa~t all 6. as hungry as

• Quiz2

A. 2. E 3. A I. F 5. B 6. c

B. 2. \i.,nkcys arc far mort OR ku clever than humans.

}. \1)· huWand makes dmner much nzorr OR less frequently than my daughter

4. Science 11 mort OR ltss Ulte~ung than history.

5. Youna pcopl~ dri\"C a lot mort OR ku carefully than older adults.

6. A train can tra\"CI much f<J~ter than a

bu

• Quiz3 frnhcr than Ad1

3. more mtcremng AdJ

4. bra\·er AdJ

5. more hungry AdJ

6. more employee~ ~oun

7. faster Ad\"

8. more money Koun

9. more tounsu ~oun

10. more pauently Adv

II more clearly Adv

• Quiz4

A. l closer and closer ra~ter and fa"Stt:r

B.

more and more thankful 2. angrier and angrier

louder and louder 3. harder and harder

wetter and wcner colder and colder

4. bu~ter and bu.,tcr more and more succe~sful earhcr and carltcr

2. louder it aot. 3. angner I aot 4 wetter 1 got 5. colder I got 6. bu~ier he got

• Quiz5

A. the tallest possible a11~r: in our fam1k

3. the mO\t difficult · possible On.st.l,.'l(>r: at the ct,llcgc

4 the m01ot 1ntcrcsnng possible ansu.~rs: the world, m Italy,

or 10 Eunlpe,

the wor~t possible a11$U.~r: l'\""C" C"'·cr taken

6. the !IWCetCSt possible a•uu.!·~rs: 1 km.M·, I ha\"c

ever known, or m lhe world

B. Possible a•u~rs: 2 .\\y aunt s tlutnUSI rcrson m m~

famtly 3. ~h cla,.,matc ~\ana i,.tlu n~Mr htlrfr•l

pc:non m the class. 4 ~\y clas!>mate George '' tht fmmltll

penon in the class TilL mmt ~X(Jltn6 tnp 1 ha\"C ever tah:n was to the Grand Cam·on.

6. The /cmtnr tnp 1\-c- ~-~r taken wat to Europe.

• Qulz6 A. ~ta\ako andT~h• arc fn,m rht ~me

ctty mjapan 3. A ncctanne trtt ts Mmdar tt.l a rc.a~h

rn:c.

Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 e<J 8 I 85

I. The trombone and trum~t arc cwo mu'Otcal instruments that look similar.

s. judy's blue backpack ts the same as .\\aria's backpack.

6. 'The twins alway~ dress alike. 7. The tennis racket u~ed to play court

tennis is different from the paddle uM!d to play table tennis.

R. The water temperature of the bay ts the same as the water temperature of the ocean.

9. The weather in my city i<. similar ro the \\·eather in your city

10. Roger and B1ll auend tht same church. II. .\1y wife and I were married on the

same date as our friends.

• CHAPTER 1 3 TEST

A. 3 J(, almost as difficult u I. 1sn 't quite as old as 5. was JUSt as expcnsavc as 6. aren't nearly as nutntious as 7 was almost as delicious as

B. 2. An unemployed person is much less fommace rhm1 an employed person. Teenagers have a reputation for dri,·ing a lot more OR /~u d .. mg.trowlj· than older persons.

c.

D.

t Algebra can be a hule mo~ OR /~u ,·oufil!.lug zhatt geometq:.

5. Rob rarelv mis~es a dav of work, but Sam ofte~ takes dav., Orr to relax. Sam i~ much dependable .rha11 Rob.

(). ,\1.y sister does housework much more OR less frequemly than yard work.

2 I 7 E 3. B R. c I A 9 G s J 10. K 6. H II D

2. more carefully Adv 3. more careful Adj I. more mistakes ~oun

5. more p1ctures Soun 6 more dangerous Ad1

'86 a Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 fld

E.

F.

3.

I.

5.

6.

2. 3 .

I.

the worst possible an.twer: I havt: e\-cr read the shortest possible mrswer.J:m our class, at our

school. the most popular possible answer: in the \vorld. possible answer: Paris. the most dangerous possible answer: of all. the \\isest possible at~swer: of all

j1m's new b1cycle IS the "arne as jack•s. Our stereo system IS the same as our ne1ghbor's. New York and San Francisco are both major Amcncan cuies, but New York is ,·ery differentfmm San Francisco. The two orange and whue cats look alike.

6. ,\ targaret and I take the same bus to school e\-ery day

CHAPTER 14

• Quiz 1

A. l how much tim« I ne~rd to finish the report. how soon he need\ 11.

why he went home early today. 2. who that woman in the blue suit is. OR

who c;he is. why she's standmg next to the president of the company.

3. where I put the SCISSOrs

who has a pair of 'iCi<sson. where the supply room i5? whose btrthday n 1\. what kind of cake n 1to what time they are eomg to cut the cake.

• Quiz 2

2. I can't remember whether or nor I ga\'e my new telephone number to Mary.

3. I want to know if .wu ~-.m go to the hor-;e racell With me on Sarurday or not

l Do ~'Ou Jmov.- tf Sllil)· $pealts English to her children?

5. ,\-tv son wants to know 1f he u:ill get a ne~ bicycle for his b1nhday.

(). Do you know whether or not the ma1l came vet? Do you know tf the man m the black suit iJ the hotel manager?

8. I wonder whether or not Jolm ctm dri\·e.

9. 1 want to know if you like Thai food. 10. I don't know whether tht ~·s d1d the1 r

work.

• Quiz 3

A Yesterday I di~co"·cred tlrtlt a mother cat and her four kittens are livmg in our a,arage. I assume that the kittens are less than a week old becau~e I noticed that their e)-es aren't open yet. I have heard that all kittens have blue eye~. I think tha t the kittens are cute now, but I su~pect that they will look like the1r mother when they are grown. I guess that the mother cat came mto our gange before the kittens were born to find a safe place to ha\"e her kmens. I suppose that she wanted a warm and protected ennron.ment to care for her babies. I nouced that she made the1r home in a box of my husband's old army clothes. I don't think that he will be happy when he finds out, but I know that he '-\'Ill let them stav there for awhile.

B. 2 1 think so. I think that kmem need to hve m a ~afe em-ironment. I beheve ,o. 1 behc\'e that all baby k1tten\ ha\'e blue eves.

1. I .hope so. oR 1 hope not. 1 hope that I get a cat for a pet. OR 1 hope that I don't s;et a cat for a pet.

5. I thtnk so. OR I don't thmk so.

• Qulz 4

1 thtnk that I know how to care for a cat. OR I don't thmk that I know how to can: for a cat.

A. 1. 1 a,t surprised tlrat most wome11 live long~r than m~tt 1 am amazed that most women li\'C

longer than men.

2. I am thrilled that I got a b1g promottOn at work. 1 am dehghted that I got a b1g promotion at work.

3. I am angry that the person who hit me d~n't ha\"e any automobtle insurance. I am furious that the person who hit me doesn't have any automobile msurance.

a C H A PTER 1 4 leST

A. 2. who~e computer that IS.

3. which computer you ~hould use 4. where you can find more computer

paper. 5. how manv pages the report IS.

6. 1f the bo)S is m his office. 7. who the night suptrvi~or is.

why 1 want to know. 8. what the purpo~e of the company

meetmg IS.

when the company mectmg IS.

1f I'm gomg. OR whether I'm going OR whether I'm gomg or not. OR

whether or not I'm gomg.

B. Ron IS worned that the purpo-.e of the com pan)'' meeting is to announce emplo~·ee layoffs and company cutback!~. Ev~ry day Ron demonstrates that he is a good hardwlnkinR employee, but he 1s positJ\·e that tlH~ boss 1s not happ~· about the company rep<~n. He guesses that the boss wanted the report a week ago. Ron regrets that he d1dn't get the report done last week, but the bos" c;hould understand that Ron couldn't get all of the information he needed fnlm other employee\!. to fimsh the report. Ron IS dl'<appointed that hi!> boss 1sn't more under~ttandmg . Ron found out that h1s friend l.Jz is also worned about keeping her JOb. Ron knows that the boss likes her, but he also reahzes that L.iz doesn't work verv hard . Ron hopes that he is JUSt imagmm8 that the meeung i!t gomg to be about layoffs and cutback ....

Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 «1 • 187

C. ., I believe so. I believe that Ron IS worried about bemg laid off.

3. I hope not. I hope that Ron won't be la1d off.

-t. I thmkso. I thmk that Ron IS nervous about the company meeung.

D. Open cmnplctiou

• C HAPTER 15 A . 2. Jane satd, •'1'11 get my bike."

3. Tim sa1d, "\X.'hat time do )'OU have to be home?"

4. jane ~aid, .. 1 have to be home at four o'clock. \'('e're ha,;ng company for dmner tonight, and I have to help my mom get ready."

5. Tim sa1d, "I think that's enough time to go to the lake ...

6. Jane said, "Let's eat lunch and then we can leave."

B. 2. he 3. they 4 she

5 her 6. she, him, her, her 7. he,hcr

• Quiz 2

2. M 1ke said that he couldn't cat or dnnk anything.

3. Mike said that he had felt fine yesterday. .\i1ke o;aid that he ,~.:as gomg to call his supervisor

5. ,\.\Ike said that he had to go to work tomorrow. M1ke said that he had a stomachache and a \Ore throat.

7 .Mtke said that he had to call the doctor and get 'iome med1C10C:.

8. M1ke said that he wa~ waiung for the doctor to call h1m back

9. The doctor tOld o\.\tke that he should stay m bed for two day~ and dnnk lots of JUICC and water

10. The doctor told ,\.11ke that he had to take 4ioome mcd1cine too.

I I Mike's wafe told J\.h ke that she would stay home from work and take care of him.

188 • ANWef Key-Azor FEG, 2 fld

• Quiz 3

A. The teacher told her students to J

study for the grammar test on .\1onday. Tina

~ that she hoped the test would be ea~y. 1

Toshi and Manko .1Jlk[ the teacher that J

they couldn't come to ~chool on ,\ \onday. The

teacher ....Jflid._ they could take the test on 4

Tuesday. Then the other student~ SQlJ -

that they wanted to take the test on Tue~oday

too, but the teacher ~ the cla!.l. that she

would give the test on Monday to everyone

except Toshi and Mariko.

B. 2. A few students said they tr:at gom~ 10

bt SICk OPI ,\fonday. A few students told the ua,her zh~· tl.itrt gomg to be. Stck (m A!mJJ<.ly.

3. To::.hi and ,\1anko said rlrey had ll" appoimme.m on .\lor~J<l')'· To'ihl and Manko told the uudu:r zhev ha.:J OPl apfk>mtmem '"' .\1.,nJa)'. Tina said she had stud•~·J for fit~ IMm for tht ttSt.

Tma told htr frre,Js slr,•lr.AJ .mtd1d for jitoe hours for rite test. Some students !-.aJd rile,)· hadn't ~wdtcJ fortht usr . Some students told Tm1.1 th(\' ht~.ln 't studied for the t&:st.

6. The teacher said tht·y wtrt toiru! to use the grammar ~1ks a[ur the UH.

• Quiz 4

The teacher told tht $lll•law tht'l' were• gamg ''' uu tht gramm<Ar h>t>ks .Jfr,·r rho! rest.

2. .\lorn asked 1f Ben would pleao;c take out the garbage.

3. ,\.1.om asked if }111 could answer the telephone.

4. Mom asked if Bob liked peanut butter and Jelly sandwichc~.

5. Mom asked if Carl was gomg to cat dmncr here tonight.

6. Mom asked if Ben and Jill had to do any homework tonight .

7. Dad asked if we had more chocolate tce cream.

8. Dad asked if Ben had fim~hed the yard work yet. Dad asked 1fjill was domg her homework.

10. Dad asked if jill had to &0 to baseball practice today.

11 Dad asked if Ben and j11l would clean up the garage on Saturday.

• Qulz5

2. .\.\y sister asked me to get some milk at the store.

3. The police officer ordered the thief to stop and drop the money.

4. The police officer warned the motorist to dm'C more slowly in the consuuct.ion area.

5. .\tom reminded me to do me dishe~. 6. Dad encouraged h1s son to take more

d1fficult classes next year 7. jen mvited her grandmother to come

to her graduattOn ceremony in June. 8. Mother didn't permit her children to

have dessert tomght 9 Bob told his secretary to make a denust

appointment for h1m next week. 10. Pauy urged her SISter not to move to

New York City. 11. The teacher mstructed the students to

do pages 22 J and 222 1n their workbooks.

• CHAPTER 15 TEST

A. 2. ~like said that he could eat all of his fa\'Onte foods today.

3. Mike said that he wa\ gomg to go back to work today.

4. •'-'hkc said that he had to finish all of his medicine. M1ke's wife told M1ke that she was happy he felt better today.

6. .\like's wife told M1ke that he should come home early today.

B. 2. .\-tom asked if Ben "-as gomg to get a hatrcut today.

c.

D.

3. ~tom asked jtll if \he (.\tom~ ~hould wear her red dreo,s to the holiday party.

4. Mom asked Ben 1fhe would carry m the grocerie~ from the car.

5. Mom asked Dad if he wanted Chmcse food for dmncr tonight.

6. Mom asked Ben and ]11: 1f they would help her clean the hou~e on Saturday.

2. The car sale~man ad\·ised Dan not to buy a truck.

3. The car salesman rersu:tded Dan to buy a car anstead of a truck because a car can carry more people.

4. A friend encouraged Linda to start her own busmess. The fireman ordered the people to move away from the burnmg house now

6. Dad remanded Ben to change h1s clothes before he went out.

2. ~\ y husband sueac~ted that I get OR

geumg a new tenm~ racquet. 3. Sara said that o;hc has a new JOb. ~- john suggested jack call a plumber. 5. .\lary sa1d, "I w~m't be at school

tomorrow.'' 6. Our fncnd., rc,~lmmcnded th..11 t.'V tllkt'

OR t,;zkmt a tnp to Hawan

CHAPTER 16

• Quiz 1

A. 2. 3.

5 6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

(that} he d1dn't hvc m the city, (that! J could go hl the movie!> wnh you tomdlt. ~ that} ~he d1dn't ha\"e to do the laundry after work. qhat; ~he d1dn't w~.lrk ~om weekends. (that- she remembered the color of the car the th1ef wa\ drivtng. (that) the weather wcrcn 't hot and humid ~that. I undcn.toOO the homework ass1gnment. (thac) ~he d1dn't ha\"e a terrible headache. ~that; they d1dn"t need to finio;h the1r English composuiono; tOnight. (that) they didn't ha\"e to type the1r COmpOSIUOO!i.

Answer Key-Azor FEG. 2 ed • I 89

B. -l I could 7. I don't 5. I'm not 8. !did 6. I were

• Quiz 2

A. 2. (that) !.he had studied for the grammar tc:~l.

3. (that) she hadn't lost her job. !. (that) Bob had been at our high school

rcun10n. 5. (that) ffi)' husband hadn't bought an

cxpcnswe new car. 6. (that) he hadn't eaten lunch at a fast-

food re"aurant.

B. 2. They w1~h they hadn't bought the uckc:ts.

3. Sally wtshe:~o she had understood the woman's language. I w1111h 1 had remembered to turn off the 1ron this morning.

5. John wishes he had been at the meeting this mornmg to discuss the new company medtcal plan.

6. We wi~h we hadn't stayed in a room next tO the ice mach ine.

• Quiz 3

A. Ope." (omplctum

B. 0/KJI (Ompl~rum

• Quiz 4

A. 2. did knC\\. \\ ould ~end

3. had had studied, would have understood had had know, would have gone

5. hadn't hadn't gone, could have seen

6. were were, could do OR would do

7 . had, had h1dden couldn "t have found HR wouldn't have found

H. had, had made could have bought < •R would have bought

190 a An$wGr l<ey-Az:cr FEG, 2 ed

• CHAPIER 16 TESI

A. 2. (that) she had called her fam1ly today. 3. :that~ I couJd remember my teacher's

name. :tha() she hadn't found a \nake m the yard.

5. (that) he were gomg to take a \"acanon this year.

6. (that) they had medtcal insurance. 7. (that! Uncle Jimmy were at the family

reumon. 8. (that) .\t\artha Ji\"Cd in Los Angeles. 9. (that) he didn't ha\'C a lot of homework

tonight. 10. (that) Steve had gt\'Cn me h1s new

address. 11. (that) he d1dn't have to fix h1s car this

weekend

B. 1 1 don,t, 1 dt'd. it isn't (it's not), It were

2. I didn't, I had 3. I can't, I could l. I don't, I did 5. I did, I hadn't

C. Ope11 compleuon

f iNAL EXA M

A. 2. b. so 3. a. has

c. nea.her 5. b. 100

6. c. Because 7. a. so do I 8. b. taklng 9. a. go dancing

10. b. intend to II. c. I'd like to 12. b. on watchmg 13. .. by I! b. Flymg 15. b. for you to "~peak 16. c. m order to pay 17. .. enough 18. c. was embarra.,.sed 19. a. has been cho\cn 20. b. ~hould be taken 21. a. IS mterestcd m 22. b. was depressed

23 c. 2·L c. 25. b. 2b. a. 27. b. 28. a

29 c. 30. c. 31. c. 32. b. 33. c. H. a. 35. a. 36. b. 37 a 38 c. 39 b. 40. c. II b.

l2. a. 43. c.

B. I c.

2. c.

3. b.

I b.

5. a

b. c.

7 a.

8. b.

get tharsty get used to who that which who 1~ a professional football player which we went to wh<»e I do larger bUSie)t the same as when Susan &Ot home last mght that if we can told

takin& baolo&y next year I would ha\'e watched the movu: "'ith you rn play soccer with you af I had my passport

All the amportam announcementS are made by the president of the company. Mom said that she had to work this weekend Dad saad, ··1 am gomg to wash the car on Saturday ... joe at. ked me af I had a pen he could borrO\\

Linda mvatcd Tom to come to her hou"'e for dmner Sunday naght. Bobby wishc~ (that, he knew how to rade a bicycle. ,\.iark has to study for the ha!>tory test tonaght. l wa~h she hadn't forgotten my barthday.

C. A11~r.s will vary

Answer Key-Azor FEG, 2 ed • 19 I

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