M REHAN TAHIR LAW N POLICY

8/7/2019 M REHAN TAHIR LAW N POLICY

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SPECIFIC LAW DIRECTLY ORSPECIFIC LAW DIRECTLY ORINDIRECTLY INFLUENCINGINDIRECTLY INFLUENCING

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

LAWLAW

BYBY

MUHAMMAD REHAN TAHIRMUHAMMAD REHAN TAHIR



ENVIRONMENT AND THE 1973ENVIRONMENT AND THE 1973

CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTANCONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN

The executive and legislative powers of the Federal andThe executive and legislative powers of the Federal andProvincial Government are defined in the 1973Provincial Government are defined in the 1973

Constitution of Islamic Republic OF Pakistan.Constitution of Islamic Republic OF Pakistan. Giving full power to both Federal and provincialGiving full power to both Federal and provincial

Government.Government.

It includes Environmental protection and ecology.It includes Environmental protection and ecology.

The constitution includes the matter of environment inThe constitution includes the matter of environment inits concurrent list which comprises those subjects forits concurrent list which comprises those subjects forwhich both level of federal and provincial government which both level of federal and provincial government have legislation powers.have legislation powers.



ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS RELATEDENVIRONMENTAL LAWS RELATED

TO WILD LIFE ,PARKS AND FORESTTO WILD LIFE ,PARKS AND FOREST

Pakistans wildlife laws includes the following enactments:Pakistans wildlife laws includes the following enactments:

Wildlife Birds and Animals protection Act,1912;Wildlife Birds and Animals protection Act,1912;

West Pakistan Wildlife protection ordinance,1959;West Pakistan Wildlife protection ordinance,1959;

West Pakistan wildlife protection rule,1961,West Pakistan wildlife protection rule,1961,

Sind wildlife protection rule,1972;Sind wildlife protection rule,1972;

Balochistan wildlife protection Act,1974;Balochistan wildlife protection Act,1974;

N.W.F.P(KPK) wildlife protection ,conservation andN.W.F.P(KPK) wildlife protection ,conservation and

Management Act,1975;Management Act,1975;

The Punjab wildlife protection ,conservation andThe Punjab wildlife protection ,conservation andManagement Act,1974;Management Act,1974;





N.W.F.P(KPK) wildlife protection ,conservation andN.W.F.P(KPK) wildlife protection ,conservation andManagement Act,1974;Management Act,1974;

N.W.F.P(KPK) wildlife protection ,conservation andN.W.F.P(KPK) wildlife protection ,conservation andManagement Act,1977;Management Act,1977;

Islamabad wildlife protection ,conservation andIslamabad wildlife protection ,conservation andManagement Ordinance,1979;Management Ordinance,1979;

Northern Areas wildlife Preservation Act,1975;Northern Areas wildlife Preservation Act,1975;

Azad Jammu and Kashmir wildlife Act,1975; Azad Jammu and Kashmir wildlife Act,1975;

The Forest Act,1927;The Forest Act,1927; The NWFP Management of Protected Forest The NWFP Management of Protected Forest

Rule,1975;Rule,1975;





Rules for the Prohibition and regulation of Fishing (lessRules for the Prohibition and regulation of Fishing (lessthan 10 inches in length).than 10 inches in length).

(Food and Agriculture Department) Rules for the(Food and Agriculture Department) Rules for theprotection of Fish in the water of the shikarpur District.protection of Fish in the water of the shikarpur District.Proceed by a provincial constitution Order,1957).Proceed by a provincial constitution Order,1957).

Fisheries Rules (No.4(107) SO (F and C),1994 .LicencesFisheries Rules (No.4(107) SO (F and C),1994 .Licences,etc,etc



ENVIRONMENTAL LAW RELATEDENVIRONMENTAL LAW RELATED

TO LAND IMPROVEMENT ANDTO LAND IMPROVEMENT AND

PROTECTIONPROTECTION

Pakistans laws related to land improvement and protectionPakistans laws related to land improvement and protectionincludes following enactments:includes following enactments:

The land improvement Loans Act, 1983;The land improvement Loans Act, 1983; The Punjab Development OF damage Areas Act,1952;The Punjab Development OF damage Areas Act,1952;

The Punjab soil Reclamation Act,1952;The Punjab soil Reclamation Act,1952;

The west Pakistan Agriculture pests Ordinance,1959;The west Pakistan Agriculture pests Ordinance,1959;

The west Pakistan agriculture Pest Rules, 1960;The west Pakistan agriculture Pest Rules, 1960; The Islamabad (preservation of landscape)The Islamabad (preservation of landscape)

Ordinance,1966;Ordinance,1966;




TO LAND IMPROVEMENT ANDTO LAND IMPROVEMENT AND

PROTECTIONPROTECTION

The NW

FP (kpk) salinity control and ReclamationThe NW

FP (kpk) salinity control and Reclamation(recovery) of land Act,1988;(recovery) of land Act,1988;

The Pakistan Plant Quarantine Act ,1976;The Pakistan Plant Quarantine Act ,1976;




TO AGRICULTURE PESTICIDESTO AGRICULTURE PESTICIDES

The Agriculture pesticide ordinance,1971;The Agriculture pesticide ordinance,1971;

According to it those Pesticides which has not been According to it those Pesticides which has not beenregistered in the manner as prescribed in the law ,noregistered in the manner as prescribed in the law ,no

person shall import ,manufacture ,formulate,sale,hold inperson shall import ,manufacture ,formulate,sale,hold instock for sale or in any manner advertise those brands.stock for sale or in any manner advertise those brands.

Amendment of Act 1971 is the agricultural pesticides Amendment of Act 1971 is the agricultural pesticides

Ordinance ,1995 which is a Federal Act.Ordinance ,1995 which is a Federal Act. According to it the penalties for such activities as above According to it the penalties for such activities as above

mentioned has been increased from RS.25,000 to Rs.1mentioned has been increased from RS.25,000 to Rs.1million.million.




TO WATER POLLUTIONTO WATER POLLUTION

Following laws covers air pollution control:Following laws covers air pollution control:

The Pakistan Penal code ,1860.The Pakistan Penal code ,1860.

The west Pakistan Prohibited of smoking in cinemasThe west Pakistan Prohibited of smoking in cinemas

House Ordinance,1960.House Ordinance,1960. The Punjab local Government Ordinance,1979;The Punjab local Government Ordinance,1979;

The Factories Act,1934.The Factories Act,1934.

Pakistan Environmental Protection Council rules,1933;Pakistan Environmental Protection Council rules,1933;

Pakistan Environmental Protection Act ,1997;Pakistan Environmental Protection Act ,1997;



ENVIRONMEENTAL ALW RELATEDENVIRONMEENTAL ALW RELATED


The Canal and Drainage Act,1873 which amended inThe Canal and Drainage Act,1873 which amended in1952,1965,1968,1970.1952,1965,1968,1970.

The west Pakistan Water and Power Development Act The west Pakistan Water and Power Development Act

1958 amended in 1958,1954 and 1967.1958 amended in 1958,1954 and 1967. The west Pakistan Water and Power Development BoardThe west Pakistan Water and Power Development Board

Rules 1966.Rules 1966.

The Greater Lahore water supply sewerage andThe Greater Lahore water supply sewerage and

Drainage ,Ordinance 1967.Drainage ,Ordinance 1967. Punjab local Government Ordinance 1979.Punjab local Government Ordinance 1979.

The Blouchistan Ground water rights administrationThe Blouchistan Ground water rights administrationordinance ,1978.ordinance ,1978.



ENVIRONMEENTAL ALW RELATEDENVIRONMEENTAL ALW RELATED


The NWFP(KPK) Ground Water rights AdministrativeThe NWFP(KPK) Ground Water rights AdministrativeOrdinance,1978;Ordinance,1978;

The NWFP(KPK) Fisheries Rules,1976;The NWFP(KPK) Fisheries Rules,1976;

Pakistan Environmental Protection Council Rules ,1973;Pakistan Environmental Protection Council Rules ,1973;

The Pakistan Environmental Protection Act,1997;The Pakistan Environmental Protection Act,1997;




TO MARINE POLLUTIONTO MARINE POLLUTION

Pakistans Environmental laws dealing with marine pollutionPakistans Environmental laws dealing with marine pollutionincludes following enactments:includes following enactments:

The West Pakistan Fisheries Ordinance,1961;The West Pakistan Fisheries Ordinance,1961;

Blouchistan Sea Fisheries Ordinance,1971;Blouchistan Sea Fisheries Ordinance,1971; PEPC Rules ,1993;PEPC Rules ,1993;

PEPA Act,1997;PEPA Act,1997;

Port Act 1908 and Pakistan Territorial water andPort Act 1908 and Pakistan Territorial water and

Maritime Zones Act,1976;Maritime Zones Act,1976; Karachi Port Ordinance,1994;Karachi Port Ordinance,1994;




TO NOISE POLLUTIONTO NOISE POLLUTION

Motor vehicles Ordinance 1965 and the Motor vehiclesMotor vehicles Ordinance 1965 and the Motor vehiclesRules,1969Rules,1969

West Regulation and control of Loud speakers and soundWest Regulation and control of Loud speakers and soundamplifiers Ordinance(II) 1965.amplifiers Ordinance(II) 1965.

PEPC Rules 1993.PEPC Rules 1993.

PEPA 1997.PEPA 1997.






TO SOLID AND EFFLUENTTO SOLID AND EFFLUENT

MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

Following laws deals with solid and effluent management:Following laws deals with solid and effluent management:

The Factories Act,1934;The Factories Act,1934; The Punjab Local Government Ordinance,1979.The Punjab Local Government Ordinance,1979.

PEPC Rules ,1993.PEPC Rules ,1993.

PEPA 1997.PEPA 1997.




TO PUBLIC HEALTHTO PUBLIC HEALTH

Following law covers public health matter :Following law covers public health matter :

The Pakistan penal code ,1860.The Pakistan penal code ,1860.

The Pakistan criminal code,1898.The Pakistan criminal code,1898.

The public Health Ordinance,1944.The public Health Ordinance,1944. The west Pakistan Epidemic Diseases Act,1958.The west Pakistan Epidemic Diseases Act,1958.

The West Pakistan Factories canteen Rules,1959.The West Pakistan Factories canteen Rules,1959.

The Punjab Local Government Ordinance,1979.The Punjab Local Government Ordinance,1979.

The Pakistan Environmental protection Act,1997.The Pakistan Environmental protection Act,1997.



ENVIRONMRENTAL LAW RELATEDENVIRONMRENTAL LAW RELATED

TO CULTURAL HERITAGETO CULTURAL HERITAGE

The Antique Act of 1975 ensures the protection of The Antique Act of 1975 ensures the protection of culture resources in Pakistan.culture resources in Pakistan.

Under this Act the proponents must;Under this Act the proponents must;

1.1. Ensure that no activity is undertaken in theEnsure that no activity is undertaken in theproximity(nearness) of protected antique.proximity(nearness) of protected antique.

2.2. Report to the Department of Archeology ,Government Report to the Department of Archeology ,Government of Pakistan any archaeological discovery made duringof Pakistan any archaeological discovery made duringthe course of project.the course of project.



ENVIRONMRENTAL LAW RELATEDENVIRONMRENTAL LAW RELATED

TO CULTURAL HERITAGETO CULTURAL HERITAGE

Sindh Cultural Heritage Act,1994.Sindh Cultural Heritage Act,1994.

NW

FP(KPK) cultural heritage Ordinance,1999.NW

FP(KPK) cultural heritage Ordinance,1999. National Fund for cultural Act ,1994.National Fund for cultural Act ,1994.

The Punjab special premises(location) Ordinance, 1985.The Punjab special premises(location) Ordinance, 1985.




TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ANDTO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND

SAFETYSAFETY

Following laws prescribe occupational health and safetyFollowing laws prescribe occupational health and safetyregulation for the industrial work place;regulation for the industrial work place;

The Dock labourers Act ,1934.The Dock labourers Act ,1934. The Mines Act,1923.The Mines Act,1923.

The Consolidated Mines Rules ,1952.The Consolidated Mines Rules ,1952.

The Oil and Gas Regulation,1974.The Oil and Gas Regulation,1974.

The Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory AuthorityThe Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory AuthorityOrdinance,2001.Ordinance,2001.

The Nuclear Safety and Radiations Protected RegulationThe Nuclear Safety and Radiations Protected Regulation,1990.,1990.




TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ANDTO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND

SAFETYSAFETY

The Petroleum Act,1934.The Petroleum Act,1934.

Explosive Act,1884.Explosive Act,1884. The Hazardous substances Rules,1999.The Hazardous substances Rules,1999.

The Electricity Act ,1937.The Electricity Act ,1937.

The Consolidated Mines Rules ,1952.The Consolidated Mines Rules ,1952.



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M REHAN TAHIR LAW N POLICY

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