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MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple...

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MA 242.003 • Day 45 – March 18, 2013 • Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates • Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates
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Page 1: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

MA 242.003

• Day 45 – March 18, 2013• Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates• Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates

Page 2: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

Section 12.8Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates

Goal: Use cylindrical coordinates to compute a triple integral that has cylindrical symmetry.

Page 3: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

Section 12.8Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates

Goal: Use cylindrical coordinates to compute a triple integral that has cylindrical symmetry.

Cylinders

Page 4: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

Section 12.8Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates

Goal: Use cylindrical coordinates to compute a triple integral that has cylindrical symmetry.

CylindersCones

Page 5: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

To study cylindrical coordinates to use with triple integration we must:

1. Define Cylindrical Coordinates (section 9.7)

Page 6: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

1. Define Cylindrical Coordinates (section 9.7)

2. Set up the transformation equations

To study cylindrical coordinates to use with triple integration we must:

Page 7: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

1. Define Cylindrical Coordinates (section 9.7)

2. Set up the transformation equations

3. Study the cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

To study cylindrical coordinates to use with triple integration we must:

Page 8: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

1. Define Cylindrical Coordinates (section 9.7)

2. Set up the transformation equations

3. Study the cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

4. Define the volume element in cylindrical coordinates:

To study cylindrical coordinates to use with triple integration we must:

Page 9: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

1. Define Cylindrical Coordinates (section 9.7)

2. Set up the transformation equations

3. Study the cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

4. Define the volume element in cylindrical coordinates:

recall the polar coordinate area element:

Page 10: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

1. Define Cylindrical Coordinates

Page 11: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

2. Set up the Transformation Equationsa. To transform integrands to cylindrical coordinatesb. To transform equations of boundary surfaces

Page 12: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

2. Set up the Transformation Equationsa. To transform integrands to cylindrical coordnatesb. To transform equations of boundary surfaces

Page 13: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

2. Set up the Transformation Equationsa. To transform integrands to cylindrical coordinatesb. To transform equations of boundary surfaces

Page 14: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 15: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 16: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 17: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 18: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

3. Study the Cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

Definition: A coordinate surface (in any coordinate system) is a surface traced out by one coordinate constant, and then letting the other coordinates range over their possible values.

Example: The x = 1 coordinate surface is a plane

Page 19: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

3. Study the cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

Example: The x = 1 coordinate surface is a plane

Definition: A box like region is a region enclosed by three pairs of congruent coordinate surfaces.

Definition: A coordinate surface (in any coordinate system) is a surface traced out by one coordinate constant, and then letting the other coordinates range over their possible values.

Page 20: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

3. Cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

The r = constant coordinate surfaces

The = constant coordinate surfaces

The z = constant coordinate surfaces

Page 21: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

3. Cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

The = constant coordinate surfaces

Page 22: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

3. Cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

Definition: A box like region is a region enclosed by three pairs of congruent coordinate surfaces.

Page 23: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

3. Cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

Definition: A rectangular box is a region enclosed by three pairs of congruent coordinate surfaces.

A rectangular box in Cartesian coordinates

Page 24: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

3. Cylindrical coordinate Coordinate Surfaces

Definition: A box like region is a region enclosed by three pairs of congruent coordinate surfaces.

A rectangular box in Cartesian coordinates

A cylindrical box in cylindrical coordinates

Page 25: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 26: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 27: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 28: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

4. Define the volume element in cylindrical coordinates:

Page 29: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

Section 12.8Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates

Goal: Use cylindrical coordinates to compute a triple integral that has cylindrical symmetry.

CylindersCones

Page 30: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 31: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 32: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 33: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

z

Page 34: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

z

Page 35: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 36: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

(Continuation of example)

Page 37: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 38: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

(Continuation of example)

Page 39: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 40: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

(Continuation of example)

Page 41: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 42: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

(Continuation of example)

Page 43: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.
Page 44: MA 242.003 Day 45 – March 18, 2013 Section 9.7: Cylindrical Coordinates Section 12.8: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates.

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