1
MA (Eco.) Second Semester Examination (Year 2015)
Advanced Economic Analysis Subject Code: MAE-201
Paper Code: FCJ-71 Time : 20 Minutes
M.Marks : 10
Section A
[k.M&^v^ Objective Type Questions
oLrqfu"B Á’u
Attempt All Questions. Each question carry 1/2 mark. Use the symbol (√) in the box for marking
the correct answer.
lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz’u gsrq 1@2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA lgh mRrj gsrq fn;s x;s ckDl esa (√) fpUg dk iz;ksx djsaA
Q. No. I. Choose the correct answer-
lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
1. The demand of the product in perfect competition market is-
iw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk cktkj esa mRiknu dh ek¡x gS&
a) Elastic b) Perfectly elastic
ykspnkj iw.kZr;k ykspnkj
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
nksuksa (a) ,oa (b)sa mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
2. The producer of monopoly market has control on-
,dkf/kdkj cktkj dk mRiknd fu;a=.k j[krk gS&
a) On Demand b) On supply
ek¡x ij iwfrZ ij
c) On profit d) None of these
ykHk ij mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
3. In monopoly the firm and industry are-
,dkf/kdkjh esa QeZ ,oa m|ksx gS&
a) Same b) Different
leku fHkUu
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
nksuksa (a) ,oa (b)sa mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4. The condition of equilibrium of firm in long run in perfect competition is-
iw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk ds nh/kZdky esa QeZ ds larqyu dh fLFkrh gS&
a) AR=MR b) MR=MC
c) LAC=Price d) All of these
mijksDr lHkh
Roll No.
Enrollment No Enrollment
No.
Invigilator’s Signature
2
5. “The theory of imperfect competition” book was written by-
“The theory of imperfect competition” iqLrd ds }kjk fy[kh xbZ Fkh&
a) Chamberlain b) Marshall
pSEcjysu ek’kZy
c) Pigou d) Hicks
ihxw fgDl
6. Bilateral monopoly relates with-
f}i{kh; ,dkf/kdkj lEca/k j[krh gS&
a) Perfect competition b) Imperfect competition
iw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk viw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk
c) Zero Competition d) None of these
'kwU; Áfr;ksfxrk mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
7. Oligopoly is part of-
vYikf/kdkj vax gS&
a) Monopoly b) Perfect competition
,dkf/kdkj esa iw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk
c) Imperfect competition d) Monopolistic competition
viw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk ,dkf/kdkjkRed Áfr;ksfxrk
8. The production of cement is an example of-
lhesUV mRiknu mnkgj.k gS&
a) Perfect competition b) Imperfect competition
iw.kZ Áfr;kfsxrk viw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk
c) Oligopoly d) None of these
vYikf/kdkj mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
9. Marginal revenue productivity is determined by-
lhekUr vkxe mRikndrk ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gS&
a) Marginal physical production × Marginal revenue
lhekUr HkkSfrd mRikndrk × lhekUr vkxe
b) Average productivity × Average revenue
vkSlr mRikndrk × vkSlr vkxe
c) Both (a) and (b)
nksuksa (a) ,oa (b)sa
d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
10. The assumption of marginal productivity theory of distribution is-
forj.k ds lhekUr mRikndrk fu;e dh ekU;rk,¡ gSa&
a) Perfect competition in product market
mRikn cktkj esa iw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk
b) Perfect competition in factor market
lk/ku cktkj esas iw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk
c) Both (a) and (b)
nksuksa (a) ,oa (b)sa
d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
3
11. Rent relates with-
ykxr lEcfU/kr gS&
a) Land b) Labour
Hkwfe Je
c) Capital d) None of these
iw¡th mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
12. Theory of surplus value was given by-
vkf/kD; ewY; fl)kUr ds }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk&
a) Marshal b) Pigou
ek’kZy ihxw
c) Marx d) Keynes
ekDlZ dhat
13. The wage rate in the perfect competition is determined at the point of-
iw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk esa etnwjh dh nj ml fcUnq ij fu/kkZfjr gksrh gS ftl ij&
a) Demand of Labour equal supply of labour
Je dh ek¡x ,oa Je iwfrZ cjkcj gksa
b) Only on demand curve
dsoy ek¡x oØ ij
c) Only on supply curve
dsoy iwfrZ oØ
d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
14. Gross profit is-
dqy ykHk gS&
a) Total revenue-Total explicit cost
dqy vkxe - dqy Li"V ykxr
b) Total revenue + Total cost
dqy vkxe dqy + ykxr
c) Total revenue-Wage cost
dqy vkxe - etnwjh ykxr
d) All of these
mijksDr lHkh
15. According to Hicks and Hanson the rate of interest is determined at the point of-
fgDl ,oe~ gsUlu ds vuqlkj C;kt dh nj dk fu/kkZj.k ml fcUnq ij fd;k tkrk gS&
a) I=S b) L=M
fofu;ksx = cpr eqnzk dh ek¡x = eqnzk dh iwfrZ
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
nksuksa (a) ,oa (b)sa mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4
16. Theory of Risk and uncertainty was introduced by-
ykHk dk tksf[ke ,oe~ vfuf’prk fl)kUr ds }kjk Áfrikfnr fd;k x;k Fkk&
a) Prof Knight b) Prof Marshall
Áks- ukbZV Áks- ek’kZy
c) Prof. Pigou d) None of these
Áks- ihxw mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
17. Which economist is not related to the welfare economics?
dY;k.kdkjh vFkZ’kkL= ls dkSu lk vFk’kkL=h lEcfU/kr ugha gS\
a) Pigou b) Pareto
ihxw isjsVks
c) Little d) Keynes
fyfVy dhat
18. The welfare analysis of Pareto relates with-
isjsVks dk dY;k.koknh fo’ys"k.k lEcfU/kr gS&
a) Production and Distribution b) Consumption and Distribution
mRiknu ,oe~ forj.k miHkksx ,oe~ forj.k
c) Consumption and production d) None of these
miHkksx ,oe~ mRiknu mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
19. Welfare Economics is-
dY;k.koknh vFkZ’kkL= gS&&
a) Real Science b) Idealism science
okLrfod foKku vkn’kZoknh foKku
c) Science d) None of these
foKku mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
20. Who gave “social choice” and “individual value” thought in welfare economics?
dY;k.k vFkZHkklq esa ^^lkekftd p;u^^ ,oe~ ^^O;fDrxr ewY;^^ ds fopkj fdlus ÁLrqr
fd;s\
a) Pareto b) Pigou
isjsVks ihxw
c) Arrow d) Marshall
,jks ek’kZy
-----------------------------
1
MA (Eco.) Second Semester Examination (Year 2015)
Advanced Economic Analysis Subject Code: MAE -201
Paper Code: FCJ-71
Time : 2:40 hours
M.Marks : 60
Section – B
[k.M&^c^ (Short Answer Type Questions)
(y?kqmRrjh; iz’u)
Attempt all questions (each question carry 4 marks)
lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj nsaA (lHkh iz’uksa ds fy;s 4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa)
Q.No. 2. Explain the difference between Firm and Industry.
QeZ ,oe~ m|ksx esa varj dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
How can the Monopoly be controlled and regulated? Explain.
,dkf/kdkj dks dSls fu;af=r ,oe~ fu;fer fd;k tk ldrk gS\ O;k[;k dhft;sA
Q.No.3. Explain the basic features of monopolistic competition.
,dkf/kdkjkRed Áfr;ksfxrk dh ewy fo’ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft;saA
OR
Explain bilateral monopoly in brief.
f},dkf/kdkj dks laf{kIr esa le>kbZ;sA
Q.No.4. Explain theory of distribution in brief.
forj.k ds fl)kUr dh laf{kIr esa O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
Explain the difference between Factor price and Product price.
lk/ku dher ,oe~ oLrq dher esa varj dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Q.No.5. Explain differential rent.
yxku foHksn dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
Explain Liquidity preference theory of interest.
C;kt ds rjyrk vf/keku fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Q.No.6. What is welfare Economics? Explain.
dY;k.k vFkZHkklq D;k gS\ O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
Explain Arrow’s impossibility theorem.
,sjks dh vlEHkko; fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Roll No.
2
Section C
[k.M&^l^ (Long answer type questions)
(nh/kZ mRrjh; iz’u) Attempt all questions (each question carry 8 marks)
lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj nsaA (lHkh iz’uksa ds fy;s cjkcj vad fu/kkZfjr gSa
Q.No.7. Explain the Equilibrium of a firm in perfect competition in Longrun with the help
of diagram.
iw.kZÁfr;ksfxrk esa fdlh QeZ dh nh/kZdkyhu lUrqyu dh O;k[;k fp= dh lgk;rk ls
dhft;sA
OR
Explain the Equilibrium of the firm in the long run in Monopoly with the help of
diagram.
,dkf/kdkj esa fdlh QeZ dh nh/kZdkyhu lUrqyu dh O;k[;k Nk;kfp= dh lgk;rk ls
dhft;sA
Q.No.8. Explain Chamberlin’s alternative approach of Equilibrium under Monopolistic
Competition.
,dkf/kdkjkRed Áfr;ksfxrk ds vUrxZr lUrqyu dh O;k[;k pSEcjfyu oSdfYid fl)kUr
ds ek/;e ls dhft;sA
OR
Explain price and output determination under bilateral monopoly.
f},dkf/kdkj ds vUrxZr dher ,oe~ mRiknu fu/kkZj.k dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Q.No.9. Explain the determination of a factor price under imperfect competition with the
help of diagram.
viw.kZ Áfr;ksfxrk ds vUrxZr lk/ku dher ds fu/kkZj.k dh O;k[;k fp= dh lgk;rk ls
dhft;sA
OR
Critically examine the Marxian theory of income distribution.
ekDlZ ds vk; forj.k fl)kUr dk vkykspukRed ewY;kadu dhft;sA
Q.No.10. Explain modern theory of interest.
C;kt ds vk/kqfud fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
Explain dynamic theory of profit.
ykHk ds xR;kRed fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Q.No.11. Explain pareto optimal condition of welfare with the help of diagram.
fp= dh lgk;rk ls isjVks ds dY;k.k vuqdwyre ¼lEHkko;½ 'krksZa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
Write short note (any two).
i) General equilibrium of welfare Economics.
ii) Value Judgment.
iii) Social welfare function.
laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s ¼dksbZ nks½%&
v½ dY;k.k vFkZHkklq dk lkekU; larqyu
c½ ewY;fu.kZ;
l½ lkekftd dY;k.k Qyu -------------------------
1
MA (Eco.) Second Semester Examination (Year 2015)
Monetary Economics and Banking Subject Code: MAE-202
Paper Code: FCJ-72 Time : 20 Minutes
M.Marks : 10
Section A
[k.M&^v^
Objective Type Questions
oLrqfu"B Á’u
Attempt All Questions. Each question carry 1/2 mark. Use the symbol (√) in the box for marking
the correct answer.
lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz’u gsrq 1@2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA lgh mRrj gsrq fn;s x;s ckDl esa (√) fpUg dk iz;ksx djsaA
Q. No. I. Choose the correct answer-
lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
1. Equation of fisher’s quantity theory of money is-
Áks- fQ’kj dk eqnzk ifjek.k fl)kar dk lehdj.k gs&
a) 𝑀𝑉 + 𝑇 b) 𝑀𝑉
𝑇
c) 𝑀𝑉+𝑀′𝑉 ′
𝑇 d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
2. What is the relation between demand of money and price level of goods?
eqnzk dh ek¡x ,oa oLrq dher Lrj esa dSlk laca/k gSA
a) Straight b) Opposite
lh/kk foijhr
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
nksuksa (a) rFkk (b) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
3. Prof.Marshall’s equation in quantity theory of money is-
eqnzk ds ifjek.k fl)kar esa Áks- ek’kZy dk lehdj.k gS&
a) 𝑀 = 𝐾𝑌 + 𝐾′𝐴 b) 𝑀 =𝐾𝑌
𝑘 ′𝐴
c) 𝑀 = 𝐾𝑌 × 𝐾′𝐴 d) All of these
mijksDr lHkh
4. M1 includes-
M1 esa lfEefyr gS&
a) Currency with Public
turk ds ikl djsUlh
b) Deposits with Bank
cSad esa tek
c) Other Deposits with Reserve Bank
fjtoZa cSad ds ikl vU; tek
d) All of these
mijksDr lHkh
Roll No.
Enrollment No.
Invigilator’s Signature
2
5. The strength of credit creations of bank deposit depends on-
cSad dh lk[k fuekZ.k 'kfDr fuHkZj djrh gS&
a) Primary Deposit b) Credit Deposit
ÁkFkfed tek ij lk[k tek ij
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
nksuksa (a) rFkk (b) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
6. Multiplier is always-
xq.kd lnSo gksrk gS&
a) Between one and infinite b) Not between one and infinite
,d ,oa vUkUr ds chp ,d ,oa vuUr ds chp ugha
c) Less d) More
de vf/kd
7. Measures for control of inflation are-
eqnzk LQhfr ij fu;a=.k ds mik; gSa&
a) Increase in Bank rates b) Increase in taxes
cSad nj esa o`f) djksa esa o`f)
c) Increase in production d) All of these
mRiknu esa o`f) mijksDr lHkh
8. Monetary policy means-
ekSfnzd uhfr dk vFkZ gS&
a) To collect financial recourses b) To control money and credit
foÙkh; lk/ku ,df=r djuk eqnzk ,oa lk[k dks fu;af=r djuk
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
nksuks (a) rFkk (b) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
9. Objectives of monetary policy are-
eksfnzd uhfr ds mn~ns’; gS&
a) Neutrality of money b) Stability of price
eqnzk dh rVLFkrk dher dh fLFkjrk
c) Total employment d) All of these
iw.kZ jkstxkj mijksDr lHkh
10. Which of the following is a liability of a bank?
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk cSad dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gS\
a) Deposit b) Investment
tek fuos’k
c) Loans d) Bill receivable
_.k ÁkI; fcy
11. Which of the following is not a source for obtaining funds by a bank?
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk] cSad ls dks"k ÁkIr djus dk mi;qDr lk/ku ugha gS\
a) Share Capital b) Deposit
va’k iw¡th tek
c) Overdraft d) Borrowing
vksij Mªk¶V m/kkj
3
12. Nationalization of reserve Bank took place in the year-
fjtoZ csad dk jktLrjhdj.k o"kZ esa--------------------------- esa gqvkA
a) 1947 AD b) 1948 AD
c) 1949 AD d) 1950 AD
13. A central Bank does not have the objective of-
dsfUnz; csad dk mn~ns’; ugha gS&
a) Monetary control b) Issue of currency
eksfnzd fu;a=.k Qjsalh tkjh djuk
c) Profit making d) Development of banking
ykHk vftZr djuk cSad dk fodkl
14. Which of the following function is performed by a central Bank?
dsfUnz; cSad ds }kjk dkSu lk dk;Z ÁLrqr fd;k tkrk gS\
a) Credit creation
lk[k fuekZ.k
b) Discounting of Bills
cÍk nj
c) Ownership of other banks
vU; cSad dk LokfeRo
d) Custodian of cash reserve of bank
cSad ds udn dks"k dk vkj{kd
15. Causes of inflation are-
eqnzk LQhfr ds dkj.k gSa&
a) Deficit financing b) Tax Policy
?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk dj uhfr
c) Increase in demand d) All of these
ek¡x esa o`f) mijksDr lHkh
16. The present number of public sector banks in India is-
Hkkjr esa orZeku le; esa lkoZtfud {ks= esa---------------------cSad gSA
a) 14 b) 8
c) 27 d) 20
17. The Regional Rural Banks were established for the first time in the year-
loZÁFke {kSdh; xzkeh.k cSad--------------------- esa LFkkfir gq,A
a) 1960 b) 1971
c) 1980 d) 1975
4
18. Instruments of monetary policy are-
ekSfnzd uhfr ds midj.k gSa&
a) Bank rate policy b) Open market policy
cSad nj uhfr [kqys cktkj dh fØ;k;sa
c) Credit rationing d) All of these
lk[k dh jk’kfuax mijksDr lHkh
19. Measure(s) to control Business cycle-
O;kikj pØ dks fu;af=r djus ds midj.k gSa&
a) Monetary Policy b) Fiscal Policy
eksfnzd uhfr
c) Direct control d) All of these
ÁR;{k fu;a=.k mijksDr lHkh
20. Which one is not the type of business cycles?
fuEu esa ls ,d-----------------------------O;kikj pØ dk Ádkj ugha gS&
a) Major Cycles b) Minor Cycles
Áeq[k pØ y?kq pØ
c) Short Waves d) Long Waves
NksVh ygjsa nh/kZ ygjsa
--------------------------
1
MA (Eco.) Second Semester Examination (Year 2015)
Monetary Economics and Banking Subject Code: MAE -202
Paper Code: FCJ-72
Time : 2:40 hours
M.Marks : 60
Section – B
[k.M&^c^ (Short Answer Type Questions)
(y?kqmRrjh; iz’u)
Attempt all questions (each question carry 4 marks)
lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj nsaA (lHkh iz’uksa ds fy;s 4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa)
Q.No. 2. Explain the cash Balance approach in brief.
udn 'ks"k n`f"Vdks.k dks la{ksi esa le>kbZ;sA
OR
Explain the difference between the cash Transaction approach and cash balance
approach to the quantity theory of money.
eqnzk ifjek.k fl)kUr ds varxZr udn ysu nsu nf"Vdks.k rFkk udn dks"k n`f"Vdks.k esa
varj dks le>kbZ;sA
Q.No.3. State the instruments of monetary control.
eqnzk fu;a=.k ds midj.kksa dk mYys[k djsaA
OR
Write the effects of monetary policy.
eksfnzd uhfr ds ÁHkkoksa dks fyf[k;sA
Q.No.4. Which factors are responsible for demand pull inflation.
ek¡x Ásfjr LQhfr ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h dkjd dkSu ls gSa\
OR
Explain the Anti-inflation Policy.
LQhfr fojks/kh uhfr dks le>kbZ;sA
Q.No.5. How do commercial banks differ from other types of banks?
O;olkf;d cSad vU; cSdksa ls fdl Ádkj fHkUu gS\
OR
What are different types of Bank Deposits?
cSad tek [kkrk fdrus Ádkj ds gSa\
Q.No.6. Describe the essential characteristics of business cycle.
O;kikj pØ dh Áeq[k fo’ks"krk,¡ crkbZ;sA
OR
Discuss some of the important theories of Business Cycle.
O;kikj pØ ds egRoiw.kZ fl)kUrksa dk doospuk dhft;sA
Roll No.
2
Section C
[k.M&^l^ (Long answer type questions)
(nh/kZ mRrjh; iz’u)
Attempt all questions (each question carry 8 marks)
lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj nsaA (lHkh iz’uksa ds fy;s cjkcj vad fu/kkZfjr gSa)
Q.No.7. Explain Fisher’s equation of quantity theory of money.
fQ’kj ds eqnzk ifjek.k fl)kUr ds lehdj.k dks le>kbZ;sA
OR
Under cash balance approach how does Keynes’ equation differ from other
equations. Explain.
udn 'ks"k n`f"Vdks.k es dhUl dk lehdj.k vU; lehdj.kksa ls fdl Ádkj fHkUu gS\
le>kbZ;sA
Q.No.8. “The multiplier is an inherent part of Keynesion theory of income and
employment” Discuss.
^^xq.kd dhUlh;u vk; fl)kar rFkk jkstxkj dk vk/kkjHkwr Hkkx gSA^^ le>kbZ;sA
OR
Define monetary policy. Discuss the objectives of monetary policy.
eksfnzd uhfr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA mlds eq[; mn~ns’;ksa dh foofpuk dhft;sA
Q.No.9. Explain the causes of price inflation. Can inflation promote economic
development?
dher Ásfjr LQhfr ds dkj.k crkb;sA D;k eqnzk LQhfr vkfFkZd fodkl dks ÁksUlkfgr
dj ldrh gS\
OR
Describe the different types of inflation.
eqnzk LQhfr ds fofHkUu Ádkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Q.No.10. Explain the problems of commercial banks and their remedies.
O;kikfjd oSdksa dh leL;k,¡ ,oa mlds fujkdju ds mik; fyf[k;sA
OR
Describe various functions and services of modern banking.
vk/kqfud cSafdax ds fofHkUu dk;ksZa ,oa lsokvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Q.No.11. Give a critical account of Keynes’ views on trade cycles.
dhUl ds O;kikj&pØ lEcU/kh fopkjksa dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft,A
OR
Describe the essential characteristics of business cycles and also explain the
various phases of a business cycles.
O;kikj&pØ dh Áeq[k fo’ks"krk,¡ crkbZ;s ,oa O;kikj pØ dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dks
le>kbZ;sA
------------------------------
1
MA (Eco.)Second Semester Examination (Year 2015)
Research Methods & Statistical Inference Subject Code: MAE -203
Paper Code: FCJ-73 Time : 20 Minutes
M.Marks : 10
Section A
[k.M&^v^
Objective Type Questions
oLrqfu"B Á’u
Attempt All Questions (Each question carries 1/2 mark). Use the symbol (√) in the box for
marking the correct answer.
lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz’u gsrq 1@2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA lgh mRrj gsrq fn;s x;s ckDl esa (√) fpUg dk iz;ksx djsaA
Q. No. 1. Choose the correct answer-
lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
1. Action research means-
fØ;kfu"B 'kks/k dk Hkko gS&
a) A longitudinal research
ns’kkUrjh; 'kks/k
b) An applied research
O;kogkfjd 'kks/k
c) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem
,d 'kks/k ftls fdlh t#jh leL;k ds fy;s ÁkjaHk fd;k x;k gksA
d) A research with socio-economic objective
lkekftd vkfFkZd /;s; ls dh xbZ 'kks/k
2. Research is-
'kks/k gS&
a) Search again and again
ckj&ckj [kkst djuk
b) Finding solution to any problem
fdlh leL;k dk lek/kku <+w<uk
c) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem
oSKkfud rfjds ls fdlh leL;k ds lR; dk irk yxkus ds fy;s dk;Z djuk
d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
3. A common test in research demands much priority on-
vuqla/kku ¼vUos"k.k½ esa ,d lkekU; ijh{k.k esa ÁkFkfedrk nh tkrh gS&
a) Reliability b) Usability
fo’oluh;rk dks Á;ksx dks
c) Objectivity d) All of these
oLrqfu"Brk dks mijksDr lHkh
Invigilator’s Signature
Roll No.
Enrollment No.
2
4. Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
buesa ls 'kks/k ÁfØ;k dk igyk dne D;k gSA
a) Searching sources of information to locate problem
leL;k dk fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy;s lwpuk ds L=ksr dh [kkst
b) Survey of related literature
lacaf/kr lkfgR; dk losZ{k.k
c) Identification of the problem
leL;k dh igpku
d) Searching solution to the problem
leL;k dk lek/kku <w+¡<+uk
5. If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style
contributed more to institutional effectiveness this will be an example of-
;fn dksbZ 'kks/kdrkZ bl vk’k; ls 'kks/k djrk gS fd dkSu lk ÁcU/kdh; <+ax T;knk
laxBkUkkRed ÁHkko’kkyh gksxk rc ;g fdl 'kks/k dk mnkgj.k gksxk&
a) Basic Research b) Action Research
vk/kkjHkwr 'kks/k fØ;kfu"B 'kks/k
c) Applied Research d) None of these
O;ogkfjd 'kks/k mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
6. Normal probability curve should be-
lkekU; ¼ukeZy½ Ákf;drk oØ js[kk dks gksuk pkfg;sA
a) Positive skewed b) Negatively Skewed
ldkjkRed #i ls fo"ke udkjkRed #i ls fo"ke
c) Leptokurtic skewed d) Zero Skewed
rqaxddqnh fo"ke 'kwU; fo"ke
7. Research ethics do not include-
'kks/k uSfrdrk fdls 'kkfey ugha djrh gS&
a) Honesty b) Subjectivity
bZekunkjh O;kfDrijdrk
c) Integrity d) Objectivity
U;k;fu"Bk oLrqfu"Brk
8. Manipulation is always a part of-
tksM+&rksM+ lnSo fdldk Hkkx gksrk gS&
a) Historical Research b) Fundamental Research
,sfrgkfld 'kks/k ewyHkwr 'kks/k
c) Descriptive Research d) Experimental Research
fooj.kkRed 'kks/k Á;ksxkRed 'kks/k
9. A null hypothesis is-
,d jn~n ifjdYiuk gS&
a) When there is no difference between the variable
tc pjks ds chp dksbZ fHkUurk u gks
b) The same as research hypothesis
'kks/k ifjdYiuk ds leku
c) When there is difference between the variable
tc pjksa ds chp fHkUurk gks
d) Subjective in nature
Á—fr esa O;fDr fu"B
3
10. The Research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called-
ml 'kks/k dks tks vrhr ds v/;;u }kjk u;s rF;ksa dh [kkst djrh gS D;k dgsxk&
a) Philosophical research b) Historical research
nk’kZfud 'kks/k ,sfrgkfld 'kks/k
c) Mythological research d) Content analysis
fefFkgkfld 'kks/k fo"k; fo’ys"k.k
11. The more sales in a market at the occasion of a festival is related with-
fdlh R;ksgkj ds volj ij cktkj esa vf/kd fcØh lacaf/kr gS&
a) Trend b) Seasonal variations
miufr ls _rqfu"B fopj.k ls
c) Cyclical fluctuation d) Irregular fluctuation
pØh; mPpkopu ls vfu;fer mPpkopu ls
12. The phases of cyclical fluctuation are-
pØh; mPpkopu dh voLFkk,¡ gSa&
a) One b) Four
,d pkj
c) Two d) Six
nks N%
13. In time series if annual data is given over many years then ________ could not be
considered.
;fn dk Js.kh ftlesa vusd o"kksZa ds okf"kZd led fn;s gks rks ------------------------ ij fopkj
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
a) Seasonal variable b) Secular trend
ekSleh fopj.k nh/kZdkyhu Áo`fÙk
c) Cyclical variable d) Irregular fluctuation
pØh; fopj.k vfu;fer mPpkopu
14. Cyclical variable in a time series are caused by-
fdlh dky Js.kh esa pØh; fopj.k gksus ds dkj.k gS&
a) Lock outs & strike b) Epidemics rkykcanh vkSj gM+rky egkekfj;k¡
c) Floods and drought d) None of these
ck<+ vkSj lw[kk mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
15. In indirect method of least squares the equation for finding a and b are-
U;wure oxZ jhfr dh vÁR;{k jhfr }kjk a rFkk b ds eku Kkr djus ds lehdj.k gSa&
a) 𝑥 = 𝑛𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑦 and 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑥2
b) 𝑦 = 𝑛𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑥 and 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑥2
c) 𝑥 = 𝑛𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑥2 and 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑥
d) 𝑦 = 𝑛𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑥2 and 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑥2
4
16. A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of cards. The probability that it is a
card of spade is-
rk’k dh vPNh rjg QsaVh xbZ ,d xM~Mh esa ls ,d iÙkk pquk tkrk gS og iÙkk gqde
dk gksxk bldh Ákf;drk gS&
a) ¼ b) 13/51
c) 1/13 d) 11/49
17. In how many ways can the letters of the word “SADHANA” be arranged?
“SADHANA” 'kCn esa vkus okys v{kjksa dks fdrus Ádkj ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tk ldrk
gS\
a) 840 b) 1680
c) 5040 d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
18. A bag contains 5 red balls, 8 white balls, and 10 black balls. A ball is drawn.
What is the probability that the ball drawn will be either be white or black?
,d FkSyh esa 5 yky] 8 lQsn] 10 dkyh xsan gSaA ,d xsan fudkyh tkrh gSA bl ckr dh
D;k lEHkkouk gS fd fudkyh xbZ xsan lQsn ;k dkyh gksus dh Ákf;drk gksxh\
a) 8/23 b) 10/23
c) 18/23 d) 2/23
19. How many permutation can be formed with the letters of the word
“STATISTICS”?
“STATISTICS” 'kCn ds fofHkUu vk{kjksa ls dqy fdrus Øep; cuk;s tk ldrs gSa\
a) 50400 b) 55800
c) 65300 d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
20. The probability of a sure event is-
fuf’pr ?kVuk dh Ákf;drk gS&
a) 0 b) 1
c) ½ d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbz ugha
------------------------------------
1
MA (Eco.) Second Semester Examination (Year 2015)
Research Methods & Statistical Inference Subject Code: MAE-203
Paper Code: FCJ-73 Time : 2:40 hours
M.Marks : 60
Section – B
[k.M&^c^ (Short Answer Type Questions)
(y?kqmRrjh; iz’u)
Attempt all questions (each question carry 4 marks)
lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj nsaA (lHkh iz’uksa ds fy;s 4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa)
Q.No. 2. What is the importance of report writing in research?
fjiksMZ jkbfMax esa 'kks/k ds egRo D;k gSasa\
OR
What do you mean by research design?
'kks/k vfHkdYi ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Q.No.3. Discuss the causes of variations in time series data.
dky Js.kh ds leadks es fopj.k ds dkj.k crkbZ;sA
OR
Discuss the utility of time series analysis.
dky Js.kh fo’ys"k.k dh mi;ksfxrk crkbZ;sA
Q.No.4. Discuss the importance of the concept of probability in statistics.
lkaf[;dh; esa Ákf;drk dh vo/kkj.kk dh egÙkk dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
Define probability.
Ákf;drk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft;sA
Q.No.5. What is hypothesis? Explain.
ifjdyiuk D;k gS\ le>kbZ;sA
OR
What do you mean by sampling?
fun’kZu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Q.No.6. Distinguish between large and small sample?
cM+s rFkk NksVs U;kn’kksZa esa varj crkbZ;sA
OR
What do you mean by standard error?
Áeki foHkze ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Roll No.
2
Section C
[k.M&^l^ (Long answer type questions)
(nh/kZ mRrjh; iz’u) Attempt all questions (each question carry 8 marks)
lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj nsaA (lHkh iz’uksa ds fy;s 8 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa)
Q.No.7. What do you mean by Research Design? Discuss the various types of research design.
'kks/k vfHkdYi ls vki D;k le>rs gSa blds Ádkjksa dks le>kbZ;sA
OR
Discuss the merits & demerits of survey method of data collection.
leadks ds ladyu ds ykHk rFkk gkfu dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Q.No.8. Describe the method of measurement of trend in time series by the method of moving
average.
,d dky Js.kh ls miufr fu/kkZfjr djus dh py ek/; jhfr dk o.kZu dhft;sA
OR
Find the values by the method of 4 yearly moving average.
pkj o"khZ; py ek/; jhfr ls miufr ewY; Kkr dhft;sA
Year¼o"kZ½ : 1981 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
Sales¼fcØh½: 290 280 285 310 320 305 310 330 340 321 320
Q.No.9. Give the classical and statistical definition of probability and state the relationship, if any
between the two definitions.
lEHkkfor dh xf.krh; vkSj lkaf[;dh; ifjHkk"kk nhft;s vkSj muesa fufgr laca/k ;fn dksbZ gks rks
mldk o.kZu dhft;sA
OR
How many different words can be formed out of the letters of the word “COLLEGE”?
'kCn “COLLEGE” ds v{kjksa ls fdrus fofHkUu 'kCn cuk;s tk ldrs gSa\
Q.No.10. What is hypothesis? Discuss the different types of Hypothesis.
ifjdyiuk D;k gS\ blds fofHkUu Ádkjksa dks le>kbZ;sA
OR
Write short note on-
i) Standard error
ii) Sampling Distribution
iii) Large & small sample
fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s&
i) Áeki foHkkx
ii) fun’kZu fooj.k
iii) cMs+ vkSj NksVs U;kn’kZ
Q.No.11. Explain the importance of ANOVA for statistical analysis.
lakf[;dh; fo’ys".k esa ANOVA dk egRo crkbZ;sA
OR
Find value of 𝑥2 for the following information.
fuEu tkudkjh ls 𝑥2 Kkr dhft;sA
Class ¼Js.kh½ A B C D E
Observed frequency 8 29 44 15 4
Expected frequency 7 24 38 24 7
------------------
1
Invigilator’s Signature
M.A.(Economics) Second Semester Examination (Year 2015)
International Economics Subject Code: MAE-204
Paper Code: FCJ-74
Time : 20 Minutes
M.Marks : 10
Section A
[k.M&^v^ Objective Type Questions
oLrqfu"B Á’u
Attempt All Questions. Each question carries 1/2 mark. Use the symbol (√) in the box for marking the
correct answer.
lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz’u gsrq 1@2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA lgh mRrj gsrq fn;s x;s ckDl esa (√) fpUg dk iz;ksx djsaA
Q. No. I. Choose the correct answer-
lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
1. Trade in geographical boundaries of a country or state is called-
Tkc O;kikj fdlh ns’k ;k Áns’k dh HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa esa gksrk gS rks mls
a) Inter-regional trade b) Foreign trade
varZ{ks=h; O;kikj fons’kh O;kikj
c) International trade d) None of these
varZjk"Vªh; O;kikj mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
2. Trade between two countries is called-
Tkc nks ns’kksa ds chp O;kikj gksrk gS rks mls dgrs gSA
a) Bilateral Trade b) Unilateral trade
f}i{kh; O;kikj ,d i{kh; O;kikj
c) Multilateral trade d) None of these.
Ckgqi{kh; O;kikj mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
3. Separate principle is not necessary for international trade is said by -
varZjk"Vªh; O;kikj ds fy;s vyx fl)kUr dh vko’;drk ugh gS ;g dFku gS&
a) Prof. Adam Smith b) Prof. Ricardo
Áks- ,Me fLeFk Áks- fjdkMksZ
c) Prof. Mill d) Prof. Barton Ohlin
Áks- fey Áks- cfVZu vksgfyu
4. Factors determining the gains from international trade are -
varZjk"Vªh; O;kikj ls feyus okys ykHk dks fu/kkZfjr djus okys dkjd gS&
a) Difference in cost ratio b) Level of income
ykxr vuqikrksa esa varj vk; dk Lrj
c) Reciprocal demand d) All of these
ikjLifjd ek¡x mijksDr lHkh
Roll No.
Enrollment No.
2
5. Ricardo’s principle of comparative profit depends on__.
fjdkMksZ dk rqqyukRed ykHk dk fu;e fuHkZj djrk gS&
a) Law of Opportunity b) Law of value of labour
volj ykxr fl)kar ewY; dk Je fl)kar
c) Law of disciplinary return d) None of these
mRifRr gk~~l fl)kar mijksDRk esa ls dksbzZ ugha
6. Which kind of national trade policy has been accepted by Adam Smith?
,Me fLeFk us fdl Ádkj ds O;kikj dks jk"Vªh; uhfr ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k gS\
a) Free trade b) Protected trade
Lora= O;kikj lajf{kr O;kikj
c) Controlled trade d) None of these
fu;af=r O;kikj mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
7. Who propounded the principle of reciprocal demand?
ikjLifjd Ek¡kx fl)kar dk Áfriknu fdlus fd;k
a) J.S. Mill b) Marshall
ts-,l- fey ek’kZy
c) David Ricardo d) Adam Smith
MsfoM fjdkMksZ ,M~~e fLEkFk
8. Offer curves from trade Indifference curve is derivated by__.
O;kikj mnklhurk oØksa ls ÁLrko oØ O;qRiHk djuk fdlus cuk;k&
a) Prof. Mill b) Prof. Johnson
Áks- fey Ákss- tkWulu
c) Prof. James Mead d) Prof. Stevens
Áks- tsEl ehM Áks- LVhoUl
9. Terms of net and gross Barter trade have been propounded by-
fuoy ,oa ldy oLrq fofue; O;kikj dh ’krksZ dk Áfriknu fd;k gS&
a) Jacob Viner b) Taussing
tSdc ckboj VkWflax
c) D.S. Dorrance d) J.S. Mill
Mh-,l- MksjsUl ts-,l- fey
10. Terms of income based trade has been propounded by
vk;xr O;kikj dh ’krkZs dk Áfriknu fd;k gS&
a) Adam Smith b) J.S. Mill
,M~~~e fLeFk ts-,l- fey
c) Edgeworth d) D.S. Dorrance
,stsoFkZ Mh-,l- MksjsUl
11. Main factors influencing terms of trade are
O;kikj dh ’krkZs dks ÁHkkfor djus okys eq[; dkjd gS&
a) Economic Development b) Trade Tariff
vkfFkZd fodkl O;kikj ’kqYd
c) Devaluation d) All of these
voewY;u mijksDr lHkh
3
12. Measures of antidumping-
,UVh jkf’kikRe dk mik; gs&
a) Import embargoes b) Import Quota
vk;krjksd vk;kr dksVk
c) Voluntary Export Retreat d) All of these
,sfPNd fu;kZr jksd mijksDr lHkh
13. Optimum tariff formula is -
b"Vre Á’kqYd QkeZwyk gS&
a) TF = 1
𝑒−1 b) TF =
𝑒−1
1
c) TF = 1−𝑒
1 d) None of these
14. Effects of tariff on income distribution started by the economist -
vk; fooj.k ij Á’kqYd ds ÁHkko crkus okys vFkZ’kkL=h gS&
a) Stopler and Samuelson b) Metzler and Bhaghvati
LVksIyj vkSj lSE;qYlu eSVtZyj vkSj Hkxorh
c) Laneastor and Bhagvati d) All of these
YkSadkLVj vkSj Hkxorh mijksDr lHkh
15. Merits of import quota-
vk;kr dksVk ds xq.k gS&
a) Fixed quantity of imported goods
vk;kfrd oLrqvksa dh fLFkj ekxk
b) Fix the correct quantity of foreign exchange
fons’kh&fofue; dh lgh ek=k fuf’pr djuk
c) Definite reduction of import
vk;kr dks fuf’pr rkSj ls de djuk
d) All of these
mijksDr lHkh
16. Formula of net Barter terms of trade is -
’kq) oLrq fofue; ’krZ dk QkeZwyk gS&
a) T𝐶 = 𝑃𝑥 𝑃𝑚 b) T𝐶 = 𝑃𝑛 𝑃𝑚
c) T𝐶 = 𝑃𝑥 𝑃𝑥𝑖 d) None of these
17. Factors affecting terms of trade -
O;kikj dh ’krZ dks ÁHkkfor djus okys dkjd gS&
a) Reciprocal demand b) Changes in factor
ikjLifjd ek¡x lk/ku leL;kvksa esa ifjorZu
c) Change in Technology d) All of these
ÁkS|ksfxdh esa ifjorZu mijksDr lHkh
18. Which type of tariff tax is correct -
Á’kqYd dj ds dkSu ls Ádkj lgh gS&
a) Ad valorem Tariff b) Specific Tariff
ewY;kuqlkj ’kqYd ifjek.k ’kqYd
c) Compound and sliding scale Tariff d) All of these
fefJr vkSj folihZ ’kqYd mijksDr lHkh
4
19. Which model was formulated to verify Hecksher Ohlin model in the year 1951
o"kZ 1951 esa gsEpj vksgfyu ekWMy ds lR;kiu ds fy;s dkSulk ekWMy cuk;k x;k&
a) Input Output Model b) Labour productivity model
vkxr fuxZr ekWMy Je mRikndrk ekWMy
c) Leontief Paradox model d) All of these
fy;ksufrQ] fojks/kkHkkl ekWMy mijksDr lHkh
20. For trade under constant opportunity cost -
fLFkj volj ykxrksa ds vUrxZRk O;kikj ds fy;s&
a) Production possibility curve is a straight line
mRiknu laHkkouk oØ ,d ljy js[kk gksrh gS
b) Production possibility curve is concave towards origin
mRiknu lHkakouk oØ ewyfcnwa dh vkjs ukrsRokj gksrk gSaA
c) Production possibility is convex towards origin
mRiknu laHkkouk oØ ewyfcanw dh vksj mRRkksrj gksrk gS
d) None of these
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
------------------------------
1
M.A.(Economics) Second Semester Examination (Year 2015)
International Economics Subject Code: MAE-204
Paper Code: FCJ-74 Time : 2:40 hours
M.Marks : 60
Section – B
[k.M&^c^ (Short Answer Type Questions)
(y?kqmRrjh; iz’u)
Attempt all questions (each question carries 4 marks)
lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj nsaA (lHkh iz’uksa ds fy;s 4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa)
Q.No.2. Explain the definition of International trade and its necessity?
varjk"Vªh; O;kikj dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa vko’;drk dks le>kb;sA
OR
Critically evaluate absolute difference in cost theory of Adam Smith?
,M~~e fLEkFk ds lkis{k vUrjykxr fl)kar dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft;sA
Q.No.3. Write a short note on the concept of offer curve.
ÁLrko oØ dh vo/kkj.kk ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
OR
What do you understand by community indifference curve?
Lkkeqnkf;d mnklhurk oØ ls vkidk vk’k; D;k gS\ le>kb;sA
Q.No.4. Explain the concept of constant opportunity cost.
fLFkj volj ykxr dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft,A
OR
A separate theory of International trade is not necessary. Explain the statement.
varZjk"Vªh; O;kikj ds fy;s ÁFkd fl)kar dh vko’;drk ugha gS bl dFku dks
le>kb;sA
Q.No.5. Explain the terms of trade.
O;kikj dh ’krksZ ds Ádkj le>kb;sA
OR
Explain the effect of change in commodity prices on real factor reward with help
of Samuel son theorem.
okLrfod lk/ku vk; ij oLrq dherksa ds ifjorZu ÁHkko le>kb;sA
Q.No.6. Explain the meaning of tariff and its types.
rVdj dk vFkZ ,oa Ádkj crkb;sA
OR
Explain the objects and effects of dumping? jkf’kikru ds mns~~’; ,oa ÁHkko le>kb;sA
Roll No.
Enrollment No
2
Section C
[k.M&^l^ (Long answer type questions)
(nh/kZ mRrjh; iz’u)
Attempt all questions (each question carries 8 marks)
lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj nsaA (lHkh iz’uksa ds fy;s 8 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa)
Q.No.7. What is the difference between international and interregional trade?
varZjk"Vªh; vkSj varZ{ks=h; O;kikj esa D;k varj gS \ le>kb;sA
OR
Write a note on the application of Ricardo’s theory in underdeveloped countries?
vYi fodflr ns’kksa esa fjdkMksZ ds fl)kar dh O;ogkfjdrk ij foLr`r ys[k fyf[k;sA
Q.No.8. Critically analyze Mills theory of reciprocal demand.
fey ds ikjLifjd ek¡x ds fl)kar dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
What are the trade indifference curve? .Explain its properties.
O;kikj mnklhu oØ D;k gksrs gSA mudh fo’ks"krk,¡ le>kb;sA
Q.No.9. Discuss theory of Hecksher Ohlin of International trade?
gsDpj vksgfyu }kjk Áfrikfnr varZjk"Vªh; O;kikj ds fl)kar dh foospuk dhft;A
OR
What is Leontief Paradox? Examine it critically.
fy;ksufrQ fojks/kkHkkl le>kb;s rFkk fy;ksufrQ fojks/kkHkkl dh vkykspuk dhft;sA
Q.No.10. What do you mean by term of trade? Explain the factors which affect the
determination of term of trade?
O;kikj dh ’krksZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSA O;kikj ’krksZ dks fu/kkZfjr djus okys ?kVdksa dh
O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
Explain factor price equalization with Edgeworth box diagram.
Lkeku dher l;kuhdj.k ,toFkZ ds js[kk fp= }kjk le>kb;sA
Q.No.11. Tariff will sometimes lead to retaliation. Explain.
**dHkh&dHkh rVdj ls Áfr’kks/kkRed uhfr ds ÁksRlkgu feyrk gS** O;k[;k dhft;sA
OR
State current incidence of dumping in India and write a note on their impact on our
economy.
jkf’kikru ds Hkkjr esa orZeku mnkgj.k crkb;sa rFkk buds gekjh vFkZ&O;oLFkk ij gq;s
ÁHkko ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA
-----------------------------