Madoff Investors' Lawsuit Against SIPC's President and Directors

8/14/2019 Madoff Investors' Lawsuit Against SIPC's President and Directors

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Celeb Iatf} Mcafyjab #cim*9;44&KEM@E[ $ _HLFA@HDD, LL_;1 Ea}y D{hby ]y{eey ]ufye 9??[eikab`, Bew Ne{}ev ?77?1#6?3& =?=*9543

abi

95 K{haiwavBew Vh{`, Bew Vh{` 1???4#;1;& 566*==;;Ayyh{bev} dh{ yce _lafbyfdd}

UBFYEI ]YAYE] IF]Y[FMY MHU[YIF]Y[FMY HD BEW NE[]EV

************************************************************LF]]A MABATAB, LE]LFE GHLI]JFYC, abiNUIFYC @ALJAB hb kecald hd ycej}elte}abi all hyce{} }fjfla{lv }fyuayei, MHJ_LAFBY

_lafbyfdd}

t}" NU[V Y[FAL IEJABIEI

]YE_CEB CA[KEM@, A[JABIH N" KUMELH,N[", YHII ]" DA[CA, WFLLFAJ C" CEVJAB,WFLLFAJ ]" NA]FEB, IATFI G" BA]HB, JA[@]" ]CELYHB, abi IATFI N" ]YHM@YHB,

Iedebiaby}"*************************************************************

_lafbyfdd} Lf}}a Mabatab, Nuifyc @aljab, abi Le}lfe Ghli}jfyc, hb kecald hd ycej}elte}

abi all hyce{ }fjfla{lv*}fyuayei fbte}yh{} fb Ke{ba{i L" Jaihdd Fbte}yjeby ]emu{fyfe} LLM

#Jaihdd&, dh{ ycef{ mhjplafby agafb}y Iedebiaby} ]yepceb Ca{kem`, A{jabih N" Kumelh, N{",

Yhii ]" Da{ca, Wfllfaj C" Cevjab, Wfllfaj ]" Na}feb, Iatfi G" Ba}hb, Ja{` ]" ]celyhb, abi

Iatfi N" ]yhm`yhb #hyce{ ycab Ca{kem`, yce If{emyh{}&, allege a} dhllhw}>

]ujja{v hd Amyfhb

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age 1 hd 7;


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=

yce plafb labguage hd ]F_A, yce pavjeby f} ka}ei uphb yce Mu}yhje{} bey fbte}yjeby hte{

gebe{ayfhb} hd ammhuby chlie{}"

5" Ycu}, fb if{emy tfhlayfhb hd ycef{ }yayuyh{v hklfgayfhb} abi dh{ yce df{}y yfje fb

]F_M} cf}yh{v, iedebiaby} cate yaèb yce ph}fyfhb ycay yce Mu}yhje{} ammhuby} we{e bhy fb}u{ei

dh{ ycef{ ]yayuyh{v Kalabme} kuy hblv dh{ ycef{ bey fbte}yjeby #]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv&"

4" Ay a yfje wceb yce Ubfyei ]yaye} f} fb ab emhbhjfm m{f}f} iue, fb la{ge pa{y, yh yce

ub{ejfyyfbg g{eei hd ]F_M} jejke{}, yce ]EM*{egulayei k{hè{(ieale{} #yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme}

Fbiu}y{v&, ]F_M f} ya`fbg a ph}fyfhb wcfmc f} d{auiuleby a} yh yce Mu}yhje{}, a} well a} yh all

mu}yhje{} hd yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v, abi wcfmc f} ie}y{umyfte hd Mhbg{e}} e}}ebyfal

pu{ph}e fb ebamyfbg ]F_A, f"e", yh fb}yfll fbte}yh{ mhbdfiebme fb yce mapfyal ja{èy}"

7" Yce iedebiaby} mhbiumy fb yce Jaihdd ma}e f} fb if{emy tfhlayfhb hd ]F_A, fy}

legf}layfte cf}yh{v, yce w{fyyeb {ep{e}ebyayfhb} jaie kv ]F_M hb fy} hwb wek}fye abi jaie kv yce

Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v yh }emu{fyfe} mu}yhje{} }fbme 167? abi mhbyfbufbg yhiav, a} well a} fb

if{emy mhby{aifmyfhb yh ph}fyfhb} ycay Ca{kem`, abi ]F_M cate yaèb fb puklfm }yayejeby} abi

mhu{y p{hmeeifbg} hd p{fh{ ]F_A lfqufiayfhb}"

3" ]F_M wa} dh{jei pu{}uaby yh ]F_A fb 167? yh p{htfie fb}u{abme yh mu}yhje{} hd

yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v agafb}y yce if}chbe}yv hd ab ]EM*{egulayei k{hè{(ieale{, dubiei

kv yce Fbiu}y{v wcfmc mhb}yfyuye} ]F_M} jejke{}" Ycu}, yce }yayuyh{v }mceje {equf{ei yce

Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v yh }eld*fb}u{e yce chbe}yv hd fy} hwb k{hè{(ieale{}"

6" ]F_A wa} ebamyei ay yce kece}y hd yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v yh {elfete yce

fbiu}y{v hd yce }fgbfdfmaby espeb}e hd {egf}ye{fbg }emu{fyfe} fb yce baje} hd fbiftfiual fbte}yh{}

abi yh allhw yce fbiu}y{v yh p{hdfy d{hj chlifbg }emu{fyfe} fb }y{eey baje" Yce fbiumejeby yh

fbte}yh{} yh a}}uje yce {f}`} hd catfbg ycef{ }emu{fyfe} celi fb }y{eey baje wa} yce p{hjf}e ycay

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age = hd 7;


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ycef{ ammhuby} we{e fb}u{ei agafb}y yce k{hè{} if}chbe}yv kv ab fb}u{abme dubi jabagei kv

]F_M abi dubiei kv yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v"

1?" Fb ie{hgayfhb hd fy} hklfgayfhb yh a}}e}} fy} jejke{} app{hp{fayelv, abi fb iedfabme

hd ghte{bjebyal abi hyce{ wa{bfbg} ycay ]F_M whuli ke ubie{*dubiei fb yce eteby hd yce

lfqufiayfhb hd a la{ge k{hè{(ieale{, ]F_M p{htfiei tf{yuallv d{ee fb}u{abme yh yce Dfbabmfal

]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v dh{ yce 16 vea{} p{emeifbg Jaihdd} mhllap}e"

11" Ammh{ifbg yh Ca{kem`} Iemejke{ 6, ;??6 ye}yfjhbv kedh{e yce Chu}e Dfbabmfal

]e{tfme} Mhjjfyyee} ]ukmhjjfyyee hb Mapfyal Ja{èy}, Fb}u{abme, abi Ghte{bjeby*]phb}h{ei

Ebye{p{f}e} #yce ]ukmhjjfyyee&, dh{ a pe{fhi hd 16 vea{} ebifbg fb ;??3, abi fb iedfabme hd

}pemfdfm wa{bfbg} d{hj Mhbg{e}} ycay ]F_M wa} }e{fhu}lv ubie{*dubiei, yce iedebiaby}

ielfke{ayelv p{htfiei cubi{ei} hd kfllfhb} hd ihlla{} hd ]F_M fb}u{abme yh ]F_M} jejke{} dh{ a

dlay dee hd )15? pe{ vea{ pe{ df{j, {ega{ile}} hd yce bujke{ hd mu}yhje{} hd eamc jejke{"

]F_M} iemf}fhb yh p{htfie fb}u{abme dh{ )15? pe{ vea{ pe{ df{j mhfbmfiei wfyc a }fgbfdfmaby

fbm{ea}e fb ja{èy thluje" Ycu}, alychugc ]F_M} esph}u{e wa} fbm{ea}ei esphbebyfallv iue yh

fbm{ea}ei ja{èy thluje, ]F_M allhwei yce dubi kalabme yh iem{ea}e i{a}yfmallv fb {elayfhb yh

]F_M} {f}`" Jh{ehte{, ]F_M ielfke{ayelv allhwei )5?? jfllfhb fb lfbe} hd m{eify yh espf{e fb

Ja{mc ;??6, well adye{ Jaihdd} d{aui wa} esph}ei" Ycu}, a} p{eifmyei kv Mhbg{e}}, hb

Iemejke{ =1, ;??3 ]F_M, kv ielfke{aye ie}fgb, lamèi }uddfmfeby dubi} yh }ayf}dv ]F_M}

hklfgayfhb} yh yce Mu}yhje{}"

1;" Yce Jaihdd ma}e esph}e} ]F_M yh fb}u{abme hklfgayfhb} fb yce {abge hd );"5

kfllfhb" ]F_M cai hblv )1"7 kfllfhb fb a}}ey} a} hd Iemejke{ =1, ;??3" ]F_M mhuli cate dubiei

ycf} hklfgayfhb kv uyflf~fbg yce )1 kfllfhb lfbe hd m{eify ataflakle yh fy ubie{ ]F_A d{hj yce ]EM,



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h{ uyflf~fbg yce )1 kfllfhb lfbe hd m{eify ataflakle yh fy d{hj a mhb}h{yfuj hd kab`}" Fd fy cai ihbe

}h, ]F_M whuli cate cai yh a}}e}} fy} jejke{} yh {epav yce}e lhab}"

1=" Fb}yeai, yce iedebiaby} mch}e yh cate ]F_M iedauly hb fy} hklfgayfhb} abi ycev cate

h{mce}y{ayei a }mceje yh mceay yce Mu}yhje{} hd ycef{ p{hjf}ei fb}u{abme abi yh eb{fmc yce

Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v ay yce espeb}e hd yce Mu}yhje{}"

19" Iedebiaby} cate bhy hblv aihpyei ycef{ Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv fb h{ie{ yh mceay yce

Mu}yhje{}" Ycev cate al}h abbhubmei a phlfmv hd mlawfbg kam` wfyci{awal} jaie kv

Mu}yhje{} d{hj ycef{ ammhuby} fb esme}} hd yce ieph}fy} yce Mu}yhje{} jaie, wfychuy gftfbg yce

Mu}yhje{} abv ainu}yjeby dh{ yce ifjfbf}cfbg talue hd yce ihlla{ hte{ yfje" Fb aiifyfhb, ycev

cate {enemyei yce ph}fyfhb hd yce ]emu{fyfe} abi Esmcabge Mhjjf}}fhb #]EM& ycay Mu}yhje{}

ammhuby} }chuli ke ainu}yei dh{ mhb}yaby ihlla{} }h a} yh {emhgbf~e ycay )1 fbte}yei fb 163? f}

p{hkaklv equftaleby yh )1? wfyci{awb fb ;??3" #Yce phlfmv yh mlaw kam` wfyci{awal}, wfyc bh

ainu}yjeby dh{ yce talue hd yce ihlla{, f} ce{eadye{ mallei yce Ubdaf{ Mlawkam` _hlfmv"&

15" _u{}uaby yh ]F_A, yce If{emyh{} cate a }yayuyh{v iuyv yh ieye{jfbe yce phlfmfe}

wcfmc }call ghte{b yce hpe{ayfhb} hd ]F_M" 15 U"]"M" 73mmm#m&" ]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby

_hlfmv wa} aihpyei kv yce If{emyh{} fb kai dafyc abi fb if{emy mhby{atebyfhb hd ycef{ }yayuyh{v

iuyv, wfyc yce }hle fbyebyfhb hd }atfbg ]F_M kfllfhb} hd ihlla{} kv if}qualfdvfbg ychu}abi} hd

Mu}yhje{} d{hj {emeftfbg ]F_M fb}u{abme" Yce _hlfmv f} fb if{emy mhby{atebyfhb hd ]F_A, fy}

legf}layfte cf}yh{v, ]F_M} {egulayfhb}, abi ]F_M} {ep{e}ebyayfhb} yh fbte}yh{} abi yh yce mhu{y}

hte{ yce =3 vea{} hd fy} esf}yebme p{fh{ yh yce dh{julayfhb hd yce Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv"

14" Kv tf{yue hd ]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv, yce iedebiaby} cate pe{pey{ayei a d{aui

uphb yce Mu}yhje{} abi a{e pe{}hballv lfakle, nhfbylv abi }ete{allv, dh{ yce iajage} ycay ]F_M}

Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv ca} mau}ei yh Mu}yhje{} fb yce dull ajhuby hd ycef{ lh}y fbte}yjeby}"



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17" ]fjfla{lv, ]F_M} Ubdaf{ Mlawkam` _hlfmv f} a kai*dafyc phlfmv fb if{emy

mhby{atebyfhb hd yce pu{ph}e abi fbyeby hd ]F_A kemau}e fy pebalf~e} fbte}yh{} wch plamei ycef{

}atfbg} fb yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v fb h{ie{ yh }ate dh{ ycef{ {eyf{ejeby" Fy wa} aihpyei kv

yce If{emyh{} }hlelv yh eb{fmc ]F_M ay yce espeb}e hd yce Mu}yhje{} kv fbm{ea}fbg yce dubi hd

mu}yhje{ p{hpe{yv }h a} yh ebcabme ]F_M} }uk{hgayfhb mlafj}"

_a{yfe}

13" _lafbyfdd Mabatab chli} a ywebyv pe{meby #;?%& fbye{e}y fb Lapfb Mcfli{eb LLM

#Lapfb&, a Bew Ne{}ev lfjfyei lfakflfyv mhjpabv dh{jei hb Jav 15, ;???" ]ce ieph}fyei

dubi} wfyc Lapfb wcfmc we{e y{ab}de{{ei yh Jaihdd dh{ yce pu{ph}e hd pu{mca}fbg }emu{fyfe}"

Ycu}, }ce f} a mu}yhje{ ubie{ ]F_A ebyfylei yh ]F_M fb}u{abme" Lapfb} ammhuby wfyc Jaihdd

cai a talue hd )1,656,4??"6= a} hd Bhtejke{ =?, ;??3, abi Lapfb dflei a mlafj fb yce ]F_A

lfqufiayfhb dh{ ycay ajhuby" Eamc jejke{ hd Lapfb f} a mu}yhje{ hd Jaihdd abi f} ebyfylei yh

]F_M fb}u{abme fb ab ajhuby ieye{jfbei kv cf} h{ ce{ p{hph{yfhbaye fbye{e}y fb Lapfb, up yh yce

}yayuyh{v jasfjuj hd )5??,???" Kemau}e Mabatab chli} a ;?% fbye{e}y fb Lapfb, }ce f} ebyfylei

yh ;?% hd ycay ajhuby, h{ )=61,6;?"13, a} ]F_M fb}u{abme" Yh iaye, Mabatab ca} {emeftei bh

]F_M fb}u{abme bh{ ca} }ce {emeftei a ieye{jfbayfhb leyye{ ieye{jfbfbg ce{ mlafj" ]ce f}

ihjfmflei fb Bew Ne{}ev abi {e}fie} ay 5;4 Alh}fh I{fte, [fte{ Tale, Bew Ne{}ev ?7475"

16" _lafbyfdd Ghli}jfyc wa} a Jaihdd fbte}yh{ wch dflei a mlafj fb yce ]F_A

lfqufiayfhb dh{ );?7,;;4"61, ka}ei hb ce{ Bhtejke{ =?, ;??3 }yayejeby" Ce{ mlafj wa} iebfei

fb fy} ebyf{eyv kv yce Y{u}yee fb a ieye{jfbayfhb leyye{ iayei Hmyhke{ 16, ;??6, kemau}e }ce

pu{ph{yeilv wfyci{ew );41,??="61 d{hj ce{ Jaihdd ammhuby abi cai ieph}fyei );??,??? fb ce{

ammhuby> )1??,??? ay yce ammhuby} fbmepyfhb fb 166; abi )1??,??? fb ;??;" Ycu} }ce {emeftei



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bh ]F_M fb}u{abme" Ghli}jfyc ca} dflei ab Hknemyfhb yh yce Y{u}yee} ieye{jfbayfhb" ]ce f}

ihjfmflei fb Bew Ne{}ev abi {e}fie} ay =? [eimhay I{fte, Ea}y K{ub}wfm`, Bew Ne{}ev ?3314"

;?" _lafbyfdd @aljab wa} a Jaihdd fbte}yh{ wch dflei a mlafj fb yce ]F_A lfqufiayfhb

wfyc Iabfel @aljab dh{ )317,??4"4?" Ce{ mlafj wa} allhwei hblv fb yce ajhuby hd )1==,475"??

kv yce Y{u}yee fb a ieye{jfbayfhb leyye{ iayei ]epyejke{ 1?, ;??6, kemau}e yce @aljab}

pu{ph{yeilv wfyci{ew )=1,??? d{hj yce ammhuby fb ;??4 abi ;??3, abi cai ieph}fyei

)149,475"?? fb yce ammhuby iu{fbg yce pe{fhi 166= yc{hugc ;??;" Yce Y{u}yee {edu}ei yh gfte

abv m{eify dh{ a Iemejke{ 13, ;??1 y{ab}de{ d{hj abhyce{ Jaihdd ammhuby fb yce ajhuby hd

)5=,7;="44" @aljab f} ihjfmflei fb Bew Ne{}ev abi {e}fie} ay 73 Dh{e}y _a{` Ye{{ame, Jhb{he

Yhwb}cfp, Bew Ne{}ev ?33=1"

;1" Iedebiaby ]yepceb Ca{kem` f} yce _{e}fieby hd ]F_M abi fy} p{fja{v }ph`e}pe{}hb"

Uphb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed, Ca{kem` f} ihjfmflei ay 91?4 [hke{y}hb Khuleta{i, Alesabi{fa,

TA ;;=?6"

;;" Iedebiaby Kumelh ca} keeb a jejke{ hd ]F_M} Kha{i hd If{emyh{} }fbme ;??;"

Ce wa} amyfbg Mcaf{jab hd yce Kha{i fb ;??;, kemaje Tfme Mcaf{jab hd yce Kha{i fb ;??=, abi

ca} keeb Mcaf{jab hd yce Kha{i }fbme ;??5" Uphb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed, Kumelh f} a p{fbmfpal

hd yce Law Hddfme} hd A{jabih N" Kumelh, N{" abi f} ihjfmflei ay ==1? G{abaia Klti", Mh{al

Gakle}, Dlh{fia ==1=9"

;=" Iedebiaby Da{ca ca} keeb a jejke{ hd ]F_M} Kha{i hd If{emyh{} }fbme ;??4" Ce

f} mu{{ebylv yce Tfme Mcaf{jab hd yce Kha{i" Uphb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed, Da{ca f} ihjfmflei fb

=95 Kav}ch{e Klti", _C G_1=, Yajpa, Dlh{fia ==4?4"

;9" Iedebiaby Cevjab ca} keeb a jejke{ hd ]F_M} Kha{i hd If{emyh{} }fbme ;??7"

Uphb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed, ce f} yce Tfme Mcaf{jab abi Mcfed Fbte}yjeby Hddfme{ hd Yce



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Y{atele{} Mhjpabfe}, Fbm" abi f} ihjfmflei ay 1111 _a{` Atebue, Ubfy 6M, Bew Vh{`, Bew

Vh{` 1?1;3"

;5" Iedebiaby Na}feb ca} keeb a jejke{ hd ]F_M} Kha{i hd If{emyh{} }fbme ;??7"

Uphb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed, ce f} a ]ebfh{ Tfme _{e}fieby hd FBG Dfbabmfal Aitf}e{} LLM abi

f} ihjfmflei ay 79;1 Iubqufb Mhu{y, Mlfdyhb, Tf{gfbfa ;?1;9"

;4" Iedebiaby Ba}hb ca} keeb a jejke{ hd ]F_M} Kha{i hd If{emyh{} }fbme ;??7"

Uphb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed, ce wa} dh{je{lv ab A}}f}yaby ]em{eya{v dh{ Dfbabmfal Fb}yfyuyfhb},

Ubfyei ]yaye} Iepa{yjeby hd yce Y{ea}u{v abi f} mu{{ebylv yce Jabagfbg If{emyh{ hd _{hjhbyh{v

Dfbabmfal G{hup LLM abi f} ihjfmflei ay 9955 ==

{i

]y{eey B", A{lfbgyhb, Tf{gfbfa ;;;?7"

;7" Iedebiaby ]celyhb ca} keeb a jejke{ hd ]F_M} Kha{i hd If{emyh{} }fbme ;??7"

Uphb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed, ce f} yce Jabagfbg If{emyh{ abi Gebe{al Mhub}el Legal $

Mhjplfabme U] UK] Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme}, Fbm" abi f} ihjfmflei ay 115? 5yc Atebue, Apy" =M, Bew

Vh{`, Bew Vh{` 1?1;3"

;3" Iedebiaby ]yhm`yhb ca} keeb a jejke{ hd ]F_M} Kha{i hd If{emyh{} }fbme ;???"

Uphb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed, ce f} a If{emyh{ hd yce Iftf}fhb hd [e}ea{mc abi ]yayf}yfm}, Kha{i hd

Ghte{bh{} hd yce Deie{al [e}e{te ]v}yej abi f} ihjfmflei ay 74?4 Jfbe{al ]p{fbg} Mhu{y,

]p{fbgdfeli, Tf{gfbfa ;;15="

Nu{f}ifmyfhb abi Tebue

;6" Nu{f}ifmyfhb f} p{hpe{ fb ycf} Mhu{y pu{}uaby yh ;3 U"]"M" 1==;#iA& kemau}e>

#1& yce jayye{ fb mhby{hte{}v keyweeb yce mla}} jejke{} abi Iedebiaby} esmeei} )5,???,???

esmlu}fte hd fbye{e}y, ayyh{bev} dee}, abi mh}y}, abi #;& jabv hd yce mla}} jejke{} a{e mfyf~eb} hd

a ]yaye hyce{ ycab yce ]yaye} hd mfyf~eb}cfp hd yce Iedebiaby}"



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=?" Yce Mhu{y ca} pe{}hbal nu{f}ifmyfhb hte{ yce Iedebiaby} pu{}uaby yh Bew Ne{}ev

Mhu{y [ule 9>9*9, wcfmc esyebi} nu{f}ifmyfhb yh yce lfjfy} hd iue p{hme}}" Yce Iedebiaby}

mhjjfyyei yh{yfhu} amy} wcfmc mau}ei fbnu{v yh plafbyfdd} fb Bew Ne{}ev, fbmluifbg dal}elv

a}}u{fbg plafbyfdd} ycay ycef{ ammhuby} we{e fb}u{ei up yh )5??,??? kv ]F_M"

=1" Tebue f} p{hpe{ fb ycf} if}y{fmy pu{}uaby yh ;3 U"]"M" 1=61"

Mla}} Amyfhb Allegayfhb}

=;" _lafbyfdd} k{fbg ycf} amyfhb a} a mla}} pu{}uaby yh [ule ;= hd yce Deie{al [ule} hd

Mftfl _{hmeiu{e hb kecald hd ycej}elte} abi all hyce{ mu}yhje{} hd Jaihdd wch a{e bhy ebyfylei

yh ycef{ dull ]F_M fb}u{abme ubie{ ]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv #yce Mla}}&"

==" _lafbyfdd} allege hb fbdh{jayfhb abi kelfed ycay yce Mla}} mhb}f}y} hd app{hsfjayelv

9,??? Mu}yhje{}" Yce mla}} f} ycu} }h buje{hu} ycay nhfbie{ hd all mla}} jejke{} f} fjp{amyfmal"

=9" Jejke{} hd yce Mla}} jav ke fiebyfdfei d{hj Jaihdd} {emh{i} wcfmc cate keeb fb

yce esmlu}fte ph}}e}}fhb hd yce Y{u}yee }fbme Iemejke{ 15, ;??3" Jejke{} hd yce Mla}} jav ke

bhyfdfei hd yce pebiebmv hd ycf} amyfhb kv jafl u}fbg a dh{j hd bhyfme }fjfla{ yh ycay u}ei fb

}emu{fyfe} mla}} amyfhb} abi }fjfla{ yh yce bhyfme} ycay yce Y{u}yee ca} }eby yh Mu}yhje{} fb yce

Jaihdd ma}e"

=5" Yce mlafj} }ey dh{yc fb yce mhjplafby a{e mhjjhb yh eamc abi ete{v jejke{ hd yce

Mla}}"

=4" _lafbyfdd} a{e p{hpe{ {ep{e}ebyayfte} hd yce mla}} kemau}e plafbyfdd} a{e jejke{} hd

yce Mla}} abi yce mlafj} a}}e{yei fb ycf} mhjplafby a{e yvpfmal hd yce mlafj} hd all jejke{} hd yce

Mla}}" Yce mlafj} hd yce plafbyfdd} a{e bhy }uknemy yh abv ubfque iedeb}e}0 bh{ ih yce fbye{e}y} hd

abv hd yce plafbyfdd} mhbdlfmy wfyc yce fbye{e}y} hd abv hyce{ jejke{ hd yce Mla}}"



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1?

=7" _lafbyfdd} mhbyebi ycay yce mlafj} }ey huy ce{efb a{e p{hpe{ dh{ me{yfdfmayfhb a} a

mla}} amyfhb ubie{ yce p{htf}fhb} hd [ule ;= #k=& hd yce Deie{al [ule} hd Mftfl _{hmeiu{e"

=3" _lafbyfdd} a{e akle yh daf{lv abi aiequayelv p{hyemy yce fbye{e}y} hd yce Mla}}"

=6" _lafbyfdd} cate {eyafbei mhub}el mhjpeyeby abi espe{febmei fb mla}}, ]F_A abi

d{aui lfyfgayfhb"

9?" Yce que}yfhb} hd law abi damy mhjjhb yh yce Mla}} p{eihjfbaye hte{ abv que}yfhb}

addemyfbg fbiftfiual jejke{} kemau}e yce f}}ue hd yce p{hpe{ ieye{jfbayfhb hd bey equfyv f} a

meby{al f}}ue fb ieye{jfbfbg all Mla}} jejke{} mlafj}, abi all Mla}} jejke{} cate }udde{ei

d{hj yce iedebiaby} d{aui abi kai dafyc daflu{e yh pav fb}u{abme yh Mla}} jejke{}"

91" Yce mla}} amyfhb f} }upe{fh{ yh hyce{ jeychi} hd ainuifmayfhb kemau}e yce{e a{e hte{

9,??? jejke{} fb yce Mla}} abi {epeayei fbiftfiual lfyfgayfhb hd yce mhjjhb f}}ue} }ca{ei kv all

Mla}} jejke{} whuli iepleye ycef{ {e}hu{me} abi {eiume yce ajhuby hd {emhte{v ataflakle yh

eamc jejke{, pa{yfmula{lv }fbme lfyfgayfhb yh e}yaklf}c yce iedebiaby} d{aui abi yce p{hpe{

jea}u{e hd iajage} wfll ke {elayftelv mh}ylv abi yfje mhb}ujfbg wceb mhjpa{ei yh yce ajhuby

hd eamc fbiftfiual mlafj"

Allegayfhb} Mhjjhb yh All Mlafj}

Yce If{emyh{} A{e ]uknemy yh ]ufy

9;" Yce iedebiaby} d{auiuleby a}}u{abme hd ]F_M fb}u{abme up yh )5??,??? ka}ei

uphb eamc Mu}yhje{} la}y }yayejeby abi yce If{emyh{} p{hjulgayfhb hd ]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby

_hlfmv a{e kai dafyc amyfhb} fb if{emy tfhlayfhb hd ]F_A} iedfbfyfhb hd bey equfyv, hd yce ]F_A

p{hcfkfyfhb agafb}y ]F_M mcabgfbg yce iedfbfyfhb hd bey equfyv, hd yce legf}layfte cf}yh{v hd

]F_A, hd yce iedebiaby} dfiumfa{v hklfgayfhb yh mu}yhje{} hd yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v,

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age 1? hd 7;


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11

abi hd ycef{ hklfgayfhb} yh duldfll Mhbg{e}} }yayuyh{v jabiaye yh fb}yfll fbte}yh{ mhbdfiebme fb yce

mapfyal ja{èy}"

9=" Yce }hle nu}yfdfmayfhb dh{ yce If{emyh{} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv f} yh eb{fmc ]F_M}

jejke{}, yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v, ay yce espeb}e hd yce Mu}yhje{}"

99" ]F_A, 15 U"]"M" 73mmm#m&, p{htfie} ycay ]F_M }call cate a Kha{i hd If{emyh{}

wcfmc, }uknemy yh yce p{htf}fhb} hd ycf} mcapye{, }call ieye{jfbe yce phlfmfe} wcfmc }call ghte{b

yce hpe{ayfhb} hd ]F_M" _u{}uaby yh ]F_M} ;??3 Abbual [eph{y, a kha{i hd }eteb if{emyh{}

ieye{jfbe} phlfmfe} abi ghte{b} hpe{ayfhb}"

95" Yce If{emyh{} a{e }uknemy yh }ufy dh{ ycef{ kai dafyc p{hjulgayfhb hd ]F_M} Bey

Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv abi Ubdaf{ Mlawkam` _hlfmv pu{}uaby yh 15 U"]"M" 73```#m& wcfmc p{htfie}

ycay Befyce{ ]F_M bh{ abv hd fy} If{emyh{}, hddfme{} h{ ejplhvee} }call cate abv lfakflfyv yh abv

pe{}hb dh{ abv amyfhb yaèb h{ hjfyyei fb ghhi dafyc ubie{ h{ fb mhbbemyfhb wfyc abv jayye{

mhbyejplayei kv ycf} mcapye{" ]ee al}h, Fb {e Aile{, Mhlejab Mlea{fbg Mh{p", 1663 Kab`{"

LESF] 1?74 #K" ]"I"B"V" Aug" ;5, 1663& #]F_A mhbyejplaye} ycay mu}yhje{} hd a lfqufiayfbg

k{hè{(ieale{ mab }ue ]F_M wceb fy ca} bhy amyei fb ghhi dafyc fb ese{mf}fbg fy} }yayuyh{v {fgcy}

abi hklfgayfhb}"&"

94" Yce iedebiaby} a{e bhy ebyfylei yh ke fbiejbfdfei dh{ ycef{ iedeb}e mh}y} h{ abv

ulyfjaye nuigjeby fb ycf} ma}e" Ubie{ 15 U"]"M" 73mmm#k=K&, yce iedebiaby} a{e hblv

ebyfylei yh fbiejbfdfmayfhb dh{ amyfhb} ycev cate yaèb fb ghhi dafyc>

Fb aiifyfhb yh yce phwe{} g{abyei yh ]F_M el}ewce{e fb ycf}mcapye{, ]F_M }call cate yce phwe{" " " yh aihpy, ajebi abi {epeal,kv fy} Kha{i hd If{emyh{}, }umc kvlaw} a} jav ke beme}}a{v h{app{hp{faye yh ma{{v huy yce pu{ph}e} hd ycf} mcapye{, fbmluifbgkvlaw} {elayfbg yh " " " yce fbiejbfyv hd fy} hddfme{}, if{emyh{} abiejplhvee} #fbmluifbg abv pe{}hb amyfbg a} a y{u}yee h{ hyce{wf}e fba lfqufiayfhb p{hmeeifbg& dh{ lfakflfyfe} abi espeb}e} amyuallv abi{ea}hbaklv fbmu{{ei kv abv }umc pe{}hb fb mhbbemyfhb wfyc yce



12/72

1;

iedeb}e h{ }eyylejeby hd ab amyfhb h{ }ufy fd }umc pe{}hb amyei fbghhi dafyc abi fb a jabbe{ {ea}hbaklv kelfetei yh ke mhb}f}yebywfyc yce pu{ph}e} hd ycf} mcapye{"

97" A{yfmle 5 hd ]F_M} Kvlaw}, ebyfylei Fbiejbfdfmayfhb hd If{emyh{}, Hddfme{} abi

Ejplhvee} }ey} dh{yc yce m{fye{fa ubie{ wcfmc dh{je{, p{e}eby h{ duyu{e if{emyh{}, hddfme{} h{

ejplhvee} hd ]F_M }call ke fbiejbfdfei kv ]F_M dh{ abv pebifbg" " " mftfl, m{fjfbal,

aijfbf}y{ayfte h{ a{kfy{ayfte amyfhb, }ufy h{ p{hmeeifbg " " " kv {ea}hb hd }umc pe{}hb kefbg h{

catfbg keeb }umc if{emyh{, hddfme{ h{ ejplhvee"

93" Chwete{, pu{}uaby yh ]F_A, yce iedebiaby} jav bhy ke fbiejbfdfei fb ycf} ma}e

kemau}e yce }yayuyh{v fbiejbfdfmayfhb hblv applfe} yh amyfhb} yaèb fb ghhi dafyc abi fb a

jabbe{ {ea}hbaklv kelfetei yh ke mhb}f}yeby wfyc yce pu{ph}e} hd ycf} mcapye{"

Yce If{emyh{} Cate Amyei fb Kai Dafyc

96" ]F_A wa} e}yaklf}cei yh p{hyemy fbte}yh{} wch eby{u}y ycef{ jhbev yh yce Dfbabmfal

]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v agafb}y yce if}chbe}yv hd ab ]EM*{egulayei k{hè{(ieale{" ]F_M wa} m{eayei,

ubie{ ]F_A, yh ma{{v huy yce phlfmfe} hd ]F_A abi yh a}}e}} fy} jejke{} abi aijfbf}ye{ yce

fb}u{abme dubi dh{ yce p{hyemyfhb hd fbte}yh{}"

5?" Ubie{ ]F_A, ]F_M f} mca{gei wfyc yce {e}phb}fkflfyv hd a}}e}}fbg fy} jejke{} dee}

}uddfmfeby yh mhte{ yce fb}u{abme {f}` ycay a if}chbe}y k{hè{ wfll }yeal a mu}yhje{} jhbev h{

}emu{fyfe}" Yce iedebiaby} we{e wa{bei fb ;??= ycay ycev we{e }e{fhu}lv ubie{*dubiei abi

whuli bhy ke akle yh cabile a janh{ lfqufiayfhb" Bete{ycele}}, yce iedebiaby} pe{}f}yei fb

mca{gfbg df{j} lfè Ghlijab ]amc} abi Je{{fll Lvbmc a yhèb )15? pe{ vea{ yh fb}u{e jfllfhb} hd

mu}yhje{}"

51" Ubie{ ]F_A, ]F_M f} hklfgayei yh fb}u{e eamc mu}yhje{} ammhuby up yh )5??,???

dh{ }emu{fyfe} ycay yce mu}yhje{ cai a legfyfjaye espemyayfhb kelhbgei yh cfj" Yce fb}u{abme wa}

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age 1; hd 7;


13/72

1=

fbyebiei kv Mhbg{e}} yh gfte fbte}yh{} mhbdfiebme fb yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v }h ycay ycev

whuli deel mhjdh{yakle allhwfbg ycef{ k{hè{} yh chli ycef{ }emu{fyfe} fb }y{eey baje"

5;" Fb {eyu{b dh{ mhby{fkuyfbg yh yce fb}u{abme dubi jabagei kv ]F_M, yce Dfbabmfal

]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v gafbei amme}} yh cubi{ei} hd kfllfhb} hd ihlla{} hd }y{eey baje }emu{fyfe} wcfmc

yce Fbiu}y{v mhuli u}e dh{ fy} hwb p{hdfy} wcfle fb yce k{hè{} ph}}e}}fhb"

5=" Fb yhyal ie{hgayfhb hd ycef{ }yayuyh{v {e}phb}fkflfyv, yce iedebiaby} cate jabagei

]F_M }h a} yh mceay fbte}yh{} huy hd yce ]F_M fb}u{abme yh wcfmc ycev a{e fbif}puyaklv ebyfylei"

59" Ay yce }aje yfje, yce iedebiaby} cate dath{ei yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v kv

mca{gfbg eamc k{hè{age df{j a je{e )15? pe{ vea{ dh{ yce 16*vea{ pe{fhi ebifbg fb ;??3 dh{ yce

p{ftflege hd {ep{e}ebyfbg hb ete{v }fbgle y{aie mhbdf{jayfhb f}}uei kv ycay df{j ycay yce

mu}yhje{} ammhuby wa} fb}u{ei kv ]F_M up yh )5??,???"

55" Fb h{ie{ yh jfbfjf~e yce fb}u{abme {f}` kuy fb ie{hgayfhb hd ycef{ }yayuyh{v

{e}phb}fkflfyfe}, yce iedebiaby} cate mhbyfbuhu}lv }elemyei y{u}yee} fb ]F_A lfqufiayfhb} wch amy

}hlelv yh eb{fmc ]F_M ay yce fbte}yh{} espeb}e" Fb ;???, yce jeifa {eph{yei ycay lawve{} dh{

ied{auiei fbte}yh{} abi }hje }yaye }emu{fyfe} {egulayh{} a{guei ycay

]F_M, m{eayei kv Mhbg{e}} fb 167?, ca} iedfbei fy} {hle }hba{{hwlv ycay fy ihe}by u}e ebhugc hd fy} {e}hu{me} yh celp tfmyfj}hd k{hè{ d{aui" M{fyfm} al}h }av fy yhh d{equebylv ihle} huylum{ayfte mhby{amy} yh a cabidul hd lawve{} wch èep yce pu{}e}y{fbg} yfgcy wceb hte{}eefbg yce lfqufiayfhb hd daflei k{hè{age}"

Augu}y 7, ;??? a{yfmle fb Yce ]y{eey ataflakle ay cyyp>((www"yce}y{eey"mhj(}yh{v(1?;6?6?(1"cyjl"

54" Yce Y{u}yee fb yce Jaihdd lfqufiayfhb, F{tfbg C" _fma{i, wa} quhyei fb yce akhte

a{yfmle a} kefbg pe{}hballv hddebiei kv abv fjplfmayfhb ycay ce cai keeb {epeayeilv cf{ei kv

]F_M kemau}e ce èpy pavhuy} lhw" Kuy yce a{yfmle dhubi ycay yce {emh{i }eej} yh }upph{y ay

lea}y }hje mhbme{b} hd ]F_M m{fyfm} }fbme

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age 1= hd 7;


14/72

19

Fb 166?, yce ]F_M dubi cai )57? jfllfhb abi pafi huy )1=9jfllfhb, h{ aljh}y ;5% hd fy} a}}ey}, yh mhte{ fbte}yh{ lh}}e}" Ycayvea{ fy mhllemyei )45 jfllfhb fb dee} d{hj fy} jejke{}, ka}ei hb a{aye hd =(14 hd 1% hd eamc hd ycef{ abbual {etebue}

Kv P1666Z, yce ]F_M dubi cai aljh}y ihuklei yh )1"1 kfllfhb, kuywfyc a }fjfla{ ma}elhai, yce agebmv amyuallv pafi huy le}} ** )1;;"7jfllfhb, h{ hblv akhuy 11% hd yce talue hd fy} dubi yh mhte{mu}yhje{ lh}}e}"

#Fi"&" Fb aiifyfhb, ]F_M apphfbyei dh{je{ ]F_M p{e}fieby Ycehih{e Dhmcy, a} a y{u}yee fb a

lfqufiayfhb fb 1664, p{e}ujaklv kemau}e ]F_M `bew ce whuli èep mh}y} ihwb kv iebvfbg

mlafj}" #Fi"&" A} {eph{yei fb yce a{yfmle, m{fyfm} tfewei Dhmcy} apphfbyjeby a} m{eayfbg ab

appea{abme hd fjp{hp{feyv abi fbce{eby kfa} }fbme ce, a} a dh{je{ ]F_M p{e}fieby, whuli ke

espemyei yh {ukke{ }yajp ]F_M} iemf}fhb}" #Fi"&"

57" ]umc m{hbvf}j abi {epeay uyflf~ayfhb hd lawve{}, lfè _fma{i, wch dhllhw yce

iedebiaby} jabiaye yh iebv talfi mu}yhje{ mlafj} tfhlaye} ]F_M} }yayuyh{v pu{ph}e yh p{hyemy

fbte}yh{}" _fma{i, a} ]F_M Y{u}yee, wa} mca}yf}ei kv hbe mhu{y dh{ aitabmfbg a yhyallv d{fthlhu}

a{gujeby fb cf} ayyejpy yh iedeay a talfi mu}yhje{ mlafj, adye{ ce cai y{fei yh yc{eayeb abi

fbyfjfiaye yce mu}yhje{" FbFb {e Fbte}yh{} Mebye{, Fbm", 1;6 K"[" ==6 #K"E"I"B"V" 1661&, _fma{i

wa} damei wfyc mu}yhje{ mlafj} dh{ ma}c wce{e yce mu}yhje{} cai {emeftei mhbdf{jayfhb} d{hj

yce k{hè{ ycay ycef{ }emu{fyfe} cai keeb }hli" Adye{ yce }ale, yce }emu{fyfe} kemaje wh{ycle}} abi

]F_M wabyei yh }fjplv {eplame yce wh{ycle}} }emu{fyfe} {ayce{ ycab pav yce ma}c ycay wa}

{edlemyei hb yce ammhuby }yayejeby}" Yce mhu{y celi ycay Ubie{ P]F_M}Z {ule}, eamc hd yce

hknemyfbg mlafjaby}, kemau}e hd yce {emefpy hd w{fyyeb mhbdf{jayfhb hd a }ale p{fh{ yh yce dflfbg hd

]F_M} applfmayfhb yh lfqufiaye Fbte}yh{} Mebye{, ca} a mlafj dh{ ma}c abi bhy dh{ }emu{fyfe} abi

yce Y{u}yee} ieye{jfbayfhb hyce{wf}e f} fbmh{{emy" Yce mhu{y w{hye>

Esmepy ycay yce Y{u}yee appea{} yh u{ge ycf} jh}y }e{fhu}lv, yce Mhu{y whuli ieejyce mhbyebyfhb yhh d{fthlhu} yh eteb mhb}fie{"



15/72

15

53" Fb {enemyfbg _fma{i} a{gujeby, yce mhu{y mfyei 17 M"D"[" 5?1#a&, #;& abi }yayei

Yce [ule} a{e a} kfbifbg hb yce Y{u}yee abi hb ]F_M a} ycev a{e hb yce puklfm" Yce Y{u}yee f}

bhy d{ee yh fgbh{e ycej h{ {ew{fye ycej"Fi" ay =93"

56" Catfbg p{hteb cf} lhvalyv yh ]F_M, iedebiaby} mch}e _fma{i a} yce y{u}yee fb yce

Jaihdd ma}e, ay a mhjpeb}ayfhb yh cf} law df{j hd app{hsfjayelv )1 jfllfhb pe{ wee`" Fb a

{epeay pe{dh{jabme, _fma{i ca} duldfllei cf} jabiaye> ce ca} uyye{lv fgbh{ei ]F_A} iedfbfyfhb hd

bey equfyv a} yce kalabme fb yce mu}yhje{} ammhuby a} {edlemyei fb yce mu}yhje{} la}y }yayejeby

abi abbhubmei a yhyallv bew yceh{v hd ]F_M} mhte{age" Ubie{ _fma{i} yceh{v, ]F_M hblv

fb}u{e} yce bey fbte}yjeby hd yce mu}yhje{" Kv ya`fbg ycf} ph}fyfhb, ]F_M ca} k{h`eb wfyc =3

vea{} hd fy} cf}yh{v, wfyc mhby{hllfbg ]emhbi Mf{mufy auych{fyv, wfyc yce mlea{ legf}layfte cf}yh{v hd

]F_A, abi wfyc yce {epeayei {ep{e}ebyayfhb} jaie kv ]F_M hte{ yce vea{} yh fbiume fbte}yh{} yh

eby{u}y ycef{ lfde }atfbg} yh yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v" Kv ycef{ mhbiumy, yce iedebiaby}

cate mau}ei yce bhyfme} p{htfiei kv all k{h`e{(ieale{} yh ycef{ mu}yhje{} yh ke dal}e abi

jf}leaifbg" Iedebiaby} cate allhwei _fma{i yh mau}e cathm fb yce }emu{fyfe} fbiu}y{v abi

ieta}yayfhb yh yce Mu}yhje{}"

4?" Ycu}, ubie{ yce if{emyfhb hd yce iedebiaby}, ]F_M f} a }maj> ]F_M leai} fbte}yh{}

yh kelfete ycay fy p{hyemy} ycej kv p{hjpylv }ayf}dvfbg mu}yhje{ mlafj} fb a lfqufiayfhb

p{hmeeifbg" Chwete{, fb damy, ]F_M ihe} ete{vycfbg fb fy} phwe{ yh iedeay abi ielav pavjeby hb

mu}yhje{ mlafj} }h a} yh eb{fmc ]F_M ay yce mu}yhje{} espeb}e"

Yce dal}e {ep{e}ebyayfhb} hd fb}u{abme

41" Alychugc ]F_M ca} {emebylv ieleyei d{hj fy} wek}fye abv {ede{ebme yh yce wh{i

fb}u{abme, fy f} well {emhgbf~ei ycay ]F_M p{htfie} fb}u{abme" Fbieei, a Ghhgle }ea{mc hd

]F_M fb}u{abme hb ]epyejke{ 9, ;??6 k{hugcy up ;,76?,??? fyej}" A} hbe mhu{y puy fy>



16/72

14

Yce ]F_M Dubi f} {af}ei d{hj mhjpul}h{v a}}e}}jeby} hb all}emu{fyfe} ku}fbe}} pafi kv all {egf}ye{ei }emu{fyfe} k{hè{} abiieale{}" 15 U"]"M" 73iii#i&" Fb eddemy, yce{edh{e, yce Dubi f}bhycfbg jh{e h{ le}} ycab a mhjpul}h{v fb}u{abme p{ejfujjabiayei kv deie{al law, mhllemyei d{hj k{hè{} kuy mca{gei yh all

}emu{fyfe} fbte}yh{}"

Fb {eyu{b, yce m{eifyh{(mu}yhje{ wch ca} }udde{ei a lh}} gey} wcayappea{} yh ke ab fbiepebieby, fjpa{yfal mlafj} abalv}f} kv abhddfme{ hd a deie{al mhu{y, kuy all ce {eallv gey} f} a iemf}fhb kv ycefb}u{abme mhjpabv} mlafj} ageby, fy} mapyfte y{u}yee" 15 U"]"M" 73ddd*;#k&"

Fb {e Df{}y ]yaye ]emu{fyfe} Mh{p", =6 K"[" ;4 #K"]"I" Dla" 1639& #ejpca}f} fb h{fgfbal&"

4;" Yce legf}layfte cf}yh{v hd ]F_M mlea{lv e}yaklf}ce} ycay fy} pu{ph}e wa} yh jafbyafb

abi aijfbf}ye{ ab fb}u{abme dubi wcfmc whuli p{htfie mhte{age agafb}y mu}yhje{ lh}}e}" " "

{e}ulyfbg d{hj k{hè{*ieale{ df{j} fb}hltebmv" ]"[ep" Bh" 61*1;13, p" 1 #167?&" Yce ]ebaye

ie}m{fkei ]F_M a} ab fb}u{abme plab dh{ yce fbiu}y{v, abi hbe hd }ete{al deie{allv }phb}h{ei

fb}u{abme p{hg{aj}"Fi" ay 9 * 5, 7 6"

4=" A} yce ]EM} Hddfme hd yce Fb}pemyh{ Gebe{al #HFG& ca} am`bhwleigei, ]F_A

wa} m{eayei yh p{hyemy mu}yhje{} d{hj lh}}e} {e}ulyfbg d{hj k{hè{*ieale{ daflu{e, yce{ekv

p{hjhyfbg fbte}yh{ mhbdfiebme fb yce }emu{fyfe} ja{èy}" Hte{}fgcy hd ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{

_{hyemyfhb Mh{ph{ayfhb, ataflakle ay yce HFG} wek}fye ay cyyp>www"}em*

hfg"ght([eph{y}(Auify}Fb}pemyfhb}(;???(=?1dfb"pid"

49" Hb Iemejke{ =?, 167?, wceb _{e}fieby Bfshb }fgbei ]F_A fbyh law, ce jaie yce

dhllhwfbg }yayejeby>

F aj }fgbfbg yhiav yce ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb Amy hd 167?" Ycf} legf}layfhbe}yaklf}ce} yce ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb Mh{ph{ayfhb #]F_M&, a p{ftayebhbp{hdfy mh{ph{ayfhb, wcfmc wfll fb}u{e yce }emu{fyfe} abi ma}c ledy wfyck{hè{age df{j} kv fbte}yh{} agafb}y lh}} d{hj dfbabmfal ifddfmulyfe} h{ daflu{e hd}umc df{j}" " " " Nu}y a} yce Deie{al Ieph}fy Fb}u{abme Mh{ph{ayfhb p{hyemy} yceu}e{ hd kab`fbg }e{tfme} d{hj yce iabge{ hd kab` daflu{e, }h wfll yce ]emu{fyfe}Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb Mh{ph{ayfhb p{hyemy yce u}e{ hd fbte}yjeby }e{tfme}"



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17

cyyp>((www"p{e}fiebmv"um}k"eiu(w}(fbies"pcp8pfi:;37?"

45" Fb fy} 167? abbual {eph{y, yce ]EM ie}m{fkei ]F_A} pu{ph}e a} yh p{htfie

fb}u{abme dh{ mu}yhje{ ammhuby}" cyyp>((www"}em"ght(akhuy(abbualX{eph{y(167?"pid#ay =&"

44" Buje{hu} mhu{y}, fbmluifbg bfbe Mhu{y hd Appeal} iemf}fhb}, cate ie}m{fkei ]F_M

a} jabagfbg ab fb}u{abme dubi" 1

1Fb {e Bew Yfje} ]em" ]e{t}", =71 D"=i 43, 39*35 #;i Mf{" ;??9&0 ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb

Mh{p" t" KIH ]efijab,LL_, ;;; D"=i 4=, 46 #;i Mf{" ;???&[eifbgyhb t" Yhumce [h}} $ Mh",56; D";i 417 #;i Mf{" 1673&, {et'i abi {ejabiei hb hyce{ g{hubi}, 99; U"]" 54? #1676&0 ]em"Fbte}yh{ _{hy" Mh{p" t" Jh{gab, @ebbeiv $ Mh", 5== D";i 1=19, 1=14 #;i Mf{" 1674&0 ]EM t"

Alke{y $ Jaguf{e ]em" Mh", 54? D";i 546, 579 #=i Mf{" 1677&0 Dh}ye{ t" Bayfhbal Ubfhb Df{e Fb}"Mh", 6?; D";i 1=14, 1=17, 1=;? #3yc Mf{" 166?&0 Ubfyei ]yaye} t" Wcfye, 55= D";i 11=7, 11=3#3yc Mf{" 1677&0Fb {e K{ebywhhi ]emu{", Fbm", 6;5 D";i =;5, =;4 #6yc Mf{" 1661&0 ]EM t"]emu{fyfe} Bh{ycwe}y, Fbm", 57= D";i 4;;, 4;9 #6yc Mf{" 1673&0Acajjei t" ]em}" Fbte}yh{ _{hy"Mh{p" #Fb {e _{fjelfbe ]em}" Mh{p"&, ;65 D"=i 11??, 11?=, 11?4 #1?yc Mf{" ;??;&0 ]emu{fyfe}Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb Mh{p" t" Hke{wef} ]emu{", Fbm", #Fb {e Hke{wef} ]emu{", Fbm"&, 1=5 K"[" 39;,394 #K" B"I" Fll" 1661&0 ]mcwa{y~ t" Hke{wef}, 3;4 D" ]upp" ;3?, ;34 #B"I" Fbi" 166=&0 Mfyv hdMletelabi t" Aje{fque}y Jh{yg" ]em", Fbm", 4;1 D" ]upp" ;i 51=, 5==*=9 #B"I" Hcfh ;??6&0 Dleght" _cflfp}, Appel $ Walieb, Fbm", 519 D" ]upp" 1173, 1131 #I"B"N" 1631&0Jh{}eje{e ]at" $Lhab A}}h" t" Ja{}yhb, 5?? D" ]upp" 1;5=, 1;41 #I"B"N" 163?Yce iemf}fhb ce{e wa} fbBhtejke{, 16770Lajk t" Mhbbemyfmuy Gebe{al Lfde Fb}" Mh", 5?6 D" ]upp" 54?, 579 #I"B"N"163?&0Fb {e Hjbf Juy", 16= K"[" 473, 43? #]"I"B"V" 1664&0[fmc t" Yhumce [h}} $ Mh", 915 D"]upp" 66 #]"I"B"V" 1674&0 ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb Mh{p" t" Mca{f}ja ]em" Mh{p", =71 D"]upp" 369, 366 #]"I"B"V" 1679&0Cabieljab t" Wef}}, =43 D" ]upp" ;53, ;4= #]"I"B"V" 167=&0Fb {e JT ]em}", Fbm", 93 K"[" 154, 141 #K" ]"I"B"V" 1635&0 ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb Mh{p"t" Hke{wef} ]emu{", Fbm", #Fb {e Hke{wef} ]emu{", Fbm"&, 1=5 K"[" 39; #K" B"I" Fll" 1661&0 Ubfyei]yaye} t" La]mhla, ;??7 U"]" If}y" LESF] 94?59 ay .4 #I"["F" Nube ;5, ;??7&"



18/72

13

47" Mhb}f}yeby wfyc fy} }yayuyh{v pu{ph}e, ]F_M amyftelv p{hjhyei fy}eld a} ab fb}u{abme

dubi yh fb}u{e fbte}yh{} agafb}y yce d{aui hd ycef{ k{hè{}" Dh{ esajple, fb ;??=, Ca{kem`

{ep{e}ebyei ycay ]F_M f} a }adeyv bey, ataflakle yh p{hjpylv pav mu}yhje{ mlafj} }h ycay ycef{

a}}ey} Pa{e bhyZ yfei up dh{ jhbyc}" A} quhyei fb a Dek{ua{v ;4, ;??= Bew} [elea}e ataflakle

hb ]F_M} wek}fye, Ca{kem` }afi>

Yce _a{` ]huyc ma}e f} a yesykhh` fllu}y{ayfhb hd wcv Mhbg{e}}m{eayei ]F_M yh p{hyemy fbte}yh{} ay y{huklei k{hè{age df{j}"Wcfle jf}u}e hd mu}yhje{ ma}c abi }emu{fyfe} f} ubmhjjhb, fy f}fjph{yaby dh{ fbte}yh{} yh `bhw ycay ]F_M f} ce{e a} a }adeyv beywceb ycev beei u} fb ych}e }fyuayfhb}" ]F_M} jf}}fhb al}h wa}jey ce{e fb ye{j} hd ja`fbg }u{e ycay jh{e ycab ;,??? _a{`

]huyc fbte}yh{} we{e bhy du{yce{ tfmyfjf~ei kv catfbg ycef{a}}ey} yfei up dh{ jhbyc} h{ lhbge{ fb a kab`{upy k{hè{agedf{j"

cyyp>((www"}fpm"h{g(jeifa({elea}e;4dek?="mdj0 ejpca}f} aiiei" Fb damy, Ca{kem` ca} {epeayeilv

amyei yh ielav abi d{u}y{aye pavjeby hd mu}yhje{ mlafj}"

43" Ammh{ifbg yh ]F_M} kvlaw}, yce Hddfmfal Esplabayh{v ]yayejeby ycay jejke{} hd

]F_M a{e auych{f~ei yh u}e f} efyce{

Jejke{ hd ]F_M, wcfmc p{hyemy} }emu{fyfe} mu}yhje{} hd fy} jejke{} up yh)5??,??? #fbmluifbg )1??,??? dh{ mlafj} dh{ ma}c&" Esplabayh{v k{hmcu{eataflakle uphb {eque}y h{ ay www"}fpm"h{g0 h{

Jejke{ hd ]F_M" ]emu{fyfe} fb vhu{ ammhuby p{hyemyei up yh )5??,???" Dh{ieyafl}, plea}e }ee www"}fpm"h{g"



19/72

16

46" Befyce{ }yayejeby puy} a mu}yhje{ hb bhyfme hd ]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv"

[ayce{, ]F_M} app{htei if}mlh}u{e} we{e fbyebiei yh jf}leai fbte}yh{} fbyh kelfetfbg ycay ycef{

ammhuby} we{e fb}u{ei kv ]F_M up yh )5??,??? ka}ei uphb ycef{ ]yayuyh{v Kalabme}" Eamc

}yayejeby f} auych{f~ei fb ]F_M} kvlaw}, wcfmc a{e p{epa{ei abi ajebiei kv yce If{emyh{}"

Vey, eamc f} ab addf{jayfte jf}{ep{e}ebyayfhb kemau}e ]F_M ihe} bhy, fb damy, p{hyemy mu}yhje{}

kuy, fb}yeai, iemefte} mu}yhje{} kv {ebegfbg hb fy} fb}u{abme hklfgayfhb}"

7?" Eteb yhiav, ]F_M} jejke{} jf}{ep{e}eby yce bayu{e abi esyeby hd ]F_M fb}u{abme

fb h{ie{ yh lu{e y{u}yfbg fbte}yh{} yh eby{u}y ycef{ lfde }atfbg} yh yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v"

Mfyfg{hup, hbe hd ]F_M} jejke{}, }eby yce dhllhwfbg bhyfdfmayfhb yh fy} mu}yhje{} adye{ yce

Jaihdd lh}}>

Fb yce ublfèlv eteby hd fb}hltebmv, fd a }ch{ydall esf}y} keyweebwcay wa} {equf{ei yh ke }eg{egayei abi wcay amyuallv wa}, Mfyf_e{}hbal Wealyc Jabagejeby mlfeby} a{e du{yce{ p{hyemyei kv ycedhllhwfbg yvpe} hd fb}u{abme>

]F_M _{hyemyfhb" MGJF f} a jejke{ hd yce ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{_{hyemyfhb Mh{ph{ayfhb #]F_M&, a deie{allv jabiayei U"]" bhbp{hdfy

mh{ph{ayfhb ycay p{hyemy} fbte}yh{} fd a k{hè{*ieale{ kemhje}fb}hlteby" Wceb a k{hè{age df{j ycay f} a jejke{ hd ]F_M dafl},]F_M} {hle f} yh eb}u{e ycay fbte}yh{} gey kam` wcay kelhbg} yhycej" Fd, wceb ]F_M abi yce y{u}yee esajfbe yce mlfeby ammhuby} aya daflei k{hè{*ieale{, yce{e f} a }ch{ydall fb yce ajhuby hd }emu{fyfe}h{ ma}c hwei mlfeby} iue yh {emh{i*èepfbg e{{h{} h{ d{aui, yceaddemyei mlfeby} a{e p{hyemyei kv ]F_M mhte{age"

Eamc mlfeby wfyc jf}}fbg }emu{fyfe} h{ ma}c wfll ke {efjku{}ei kv]F_M up yh a jasfjuj hd )5??,???, hd wcfmc )1??,??? jav kema}c" ]F_M ihe} bhy mhte{ ja{èy lh}}e}, abi fy ihe} bhy mhte{me{yafb yvpe} hd fbte}yjeby} }umc a} mhjjhifyv duyu{e} mhby{amy}abi dfsei*abbufyv mhby{amy}"

71" Tabgua{i, hbe hd ]F_M} jejke{}, a}}u{e} fy} mu}yhje{} a} dhllhw}>

]F_M Fb}u{abme p{htfie} p{hyemyfhb dh{ a}}ey} celi kv vhu fb Tabgua{i K{hè{ageammhuby}"+ #Tabgua{i K{hè{age ]e{tfme} f} a iftf}fhb hd Tabgua{i Ja{èyfbgMh{ph{ayfhb, wcfmc f} a jejke{ hd ]F_M"



20/72

;?

7;" DFB[A, fb ;?1?, ie}m{fkei ]F_M a} p{htfifbg fb}u{abme yh fbte}yh{}>

]F_M f} a bhb*p{hdfy h{gabf~ayfhb m{eayei fb 167? ubie{ yce ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{_{hyemyfhb Amy #]F_A& ycay p{htfie} lfjfyei fb}u{abme yh fbte}yh{} hb ycef{

k{hè{age ammhuby} fd ycef{ k{hè{age df{j kemhje} fb}hlteby" All k{hè{age df{j}ycay ih ku}fbe}} wfyc yce fbte}yfbg puklfm a{e {equf{ei yh ke jejke{} hd ]F_M"

7=" Yce ]EM mhbyfbue} yh puklf}c ie}m{fpyfhb} hd ]F_M a} ab fb}u{e{>

]F_M f} a p{ftaye, bhy*dh{*p{hdfy mh{ph{ayfhb ycay fb}u{e} yce }emu{fyfe} abi ma}c fbmu}yhje{ ammhuby} hd jejke{ k{hè{age df{j} agafb}y daflu{e hd ych}e df{j}"

cyyp>((www"}em*hfg"ght([eph{y}(Auify}Fb}pemyfhb}(;??=(=55dfb"cyj79" Yce iedebiaby} a{e dullv mhgbf~aby hd yce {ep{e}ebyayfhb} ycay a{e jaie yh yce

puklfm kv fy} jejke{} abi ycev cate amyftelv ebmhu{agei ycef{ jejke{} yh jaè }umc

{ep{e}ebyayfhb}" Vey, hb Dek{ua{v ;, ;?1?, _fma{i} lawve{, Iatfi ]ceecab, a{guei yh

Kab`{upymv Nuige Ku{yhb Lfdlabi ycay, fb yce legf}layfte cf}yh{v, }hje ]ebayh{} jaie ab

ubdh{yubaye mchfme hd wh{i} wceb ycev ie}m{fkei ]F_M a} fb}u{abme" Ce yhli Nuige Lfdlabi>

Yce{e'} bh fb}u{abme" Yce{e'} bh )5??,??? ycay ete{vhbe gey} a mcem` dh{" F ihb'yubie{}yabi wcv pehple ihb'y gey ycay"

75" Hte{ yce mhu{}e hd jabv vea{}, iedebiaby} cate ielfke{ayelv jf}lei yce puklfm fbyh

kelfetfbg ycay ]F_M fb}u{ei ycef{ ammhuby} up yh )5??,??? agafb}y yce if}chbe}yv hd a k{hè{"

Ycev ifi ycf} kemau}e fy wa} fb yce dfbabmfal fbye{e}y} hd ycef{ jejke{} dh{ y{u}yfbg fbte}yh{} yh

phu{ ycef{ lfde }atfbg} fbyh yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v yh ke celi fb }y{eey baje"

74" Chwete{, iedebiaby} al}h jafbyafbei a ielfke{aye phlfmv, fd a k{hè{ yu{bei huy yh

ke if}chbe}y, yh ih ete{vycfbg ph}}fkle yh iebv fb}u{abme yh yce tfmyfj}" Fb damy, yce iedebiaby}

pe{peyuayei a phlfmv hd klajfbg yce tfmyfj} dh{ yce if}chbe}yv hd ycef{ k{hè{}" Fb aiifyfhb yh

a{gufbg ycay Jaihdd} d{aui }chuli ke fjpuyei yh yce Mu}yhje{}, ]ceecab a{guei yh Nuige

Lfdlabi hb Dek{ua{v ;, ;?1?>

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age ;? hd 7;


21/72

;1

yce la}y mu}yhje{ }yayejeby, kefbg a mhbmhmyfhb hd a d{aui}ye{, mabbhy ke}hjeycfbg uphb wcfmc vhu {elv" Bh hbe fb ycef{ {fgcy jfbi whuli }ugge}y vhu}chuli u}e yce la}y }yayejeby"

77" Eteb ychugc ]F_M `bew ycay fy wa} g{h}}lv*ubie{dubiei, fy mhbyfbuei yh p{htfie

fy} jejke{} wfyc e}}ebyfallv d{ee ]F_M fb}u{abme" Yce )15? abbual dubi mhby{fkuyfhb wa}

m{fyfmf~ei fb ;??? kv Nhe Kh{g, yceb Alakaja} mcfed }emu{fyfe} {egulayh{, a} bhycfbg" Augu}y

7, ;??? a{yfmle fb Yce ]y{eey ataflakle ay cyyp>((www"yce}y{eey"mhj(}yh{v(1?;6?6?(1"cyjl" Vey,

]F_M {edu}ei yh {af}e yce mhby{fkuyfhb ubyfl Ap{fl 1, ;??6, adye{ yce Jaihdd d{aui wa} ubmhte{ei"

A} hd Ap{fl 1, ;??6, jejke{ a}}e}}jeby} we{e {af}ei yh hd 1% hd a jejke{} bey hpe{ayfbg

{etebue} #)15? jfbfjuj&" Chwete{, }umc }jall a}}e}}jeby} mab bete{ ja`e up dh{ ]F_M}

daflu{e yh jeabfbgdullv a}}e}} mhby{fkuyfhb} yh yce ]F_M Dubi d{hj fy} jejke{} dh{ yce pa}y 16

vea{}"

73" Yce dhllhwfbg mca{y, mhjpflei d{hj fbdh{jayfhb ataflakle fb ]F_M} abbual {eph{y}

dh{ yce vea{} ebifbg 1663 yh ;??3, }chw} ycay ]F_M} abbual {etebue} d{hj jejke{ a}}e}}jeby}

abi mhby{fkuyfhb} cate iemlfbei }ca{plv adye{ ]F_M fb}yfyuyei a ie jfbfju} )15? abbual

a}}e}}jeby, wcfle espeb}e}, fbmluifbg }ala{fe}, ejplhvee kebedfy} abi if{emyh{} dee} abi

espeb}e}, cate {f}eb }yeeplv iu{fbg yce }aje pe{fhi"

Vea{ebiei

Abbual[etebue}

[etebue}d{hj Fbye{e}yhb U]Ghte{bjeby]emu{fyfe}

[etebue}d{hjJejke{A}}e}}jeby}abiMhby{fkuyfhb}abi Fbye{e}yhbA}}e}}jeby}

Kalabme hdDubi;

]ala{fe}abiEjplhveeKebedfy}

If{emyh{}Dee} abiEspeb}e}

; Fbdh{jayfhb hb yce Kalabme hd yce Dubi d{hj 1669*1667 f} bhy {eaiflv ataflakle hb ]F_M} wek}fye kemau}e fy hblvmhbyafb} Abbual [eph{y} d{hj 1663 yh ;??3, abi yce 1663 Abbual [eph{y ihe} bhy mhbyafb fbdh{jayfhb hb yceKalabme hd yce Dubi fb p{etfhu} vea{}"

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age ;1 hd 7;


22/72

;;

1669 37,647,649 5?,3;6,173 =7,1=3,734 ;,459,;?9 14,13=

1665 119,567,664 54,715,4?7 57,33;,=36 ;,511,15= 15,171

1664 4=,69;,=4? 41,;3?,?5; ;,44;,=?3 ;,411,565 14,61=

1667 43,??;,==6 44,454,3?7 1,=95,5=; ;,4;6,67? 15,759

1663 71,?=?,46; 46,3=6,474 1,161,?14 1,164,465,;9? ;,36?,=13 =1,919

1666 7;,54=,5?7 71,9;9,?9? 1,1=6,947 1,1;6,45=,;4; =,116,?=? ;?,667

;??? 7=,939,464 7;,=7=,9;1 1,111,;75 1,;;?,;39,55= =,514,56= =5,77=

;??1 7;,=63,=?6 71,=?3,4;6 1,?36,43? 1,139,157,?15 9,;=9,;94 ;?,9=4

;??; 47,531,573 44,5;4,35; 1,?59,7;4 1,;4?,;??,967 9,965,57? 16,11;

;??= 49,357,51= 4=,77?,5;? 1,?34,66= 1,;96,114,35; 5,=;6,597 9;,119

;??9 49,?4=,=6= 4=,?35,194 673,;97 1,;37,559,;14 5,113,=95 55,3=5

;??5 4=,435,6?1 4;,759,=57 6=1,599 1,;34,?6;,;=1 5,;99,716 =1,1;9

;??4 44,=35,193 45,937,;73 367,37? 1,9?=,553,?=5 5,9=6,979 47,96;

;??7 43,5;5,6;5 47,47?,=46 355,554 1,5;;,;57,9=6 5,313,391 71,1?7

;??3 43,917,95= 47,567,769 316,456 1,466,?=6,653 4,941,=64 1?1,;?7

76" Ammh{ifbg yh ]F_M} ;??7 Abbual [eph{y, yce if}y{fkuyfhb} yh mu}yhje{} iu{fbg yce

=7 vea{} hd ]F_M} esf}yebme yhyalei )15,7=1,154,???, hd wcfmc tf{yuallv all #)15,9?3,4=4,???&

maje d{hj yce a}}ey} hd lfqufiayei df{j} abi a je{e )=;;,5;?,??? #bey& maje d{hj ]F_M"

3?" Ammh{ifbg yh ]F_M} ;??3 Abbual [eph{y, yce if}y{fkuyfhb} yh mu}yhje{} iu{fbg yce

=3 vea{} hd ]F_M} esf}yebme yhyalei )156,667,937,???, hd wcfmc tf{yuallv all

#)156,47=,469,???& maje d{hj yce a}}ey} hd lfqufiayei df{j} abi a je{e )=;=,76=,??? #bey&

maje d{hj ]F_M"

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age ;; hd 7;


23/72

;=

31" Fb ;??3, ]F_M} espebifyu{e} we{e app{hsfjayelv yeb yfje} g{eaye{ ycab ycev cai

keeb fb yce p{emeifbg =7 vea{}, kuy }umc fbm{ea}e} maje aljh}y esmlu}ftelv d{hj yce iekyh{}

e}yaye}" Yce{e wa} plafblv bhy ebhugc jhbev yh dubi a lfqufiayfhb wce{e, a} ce{e, yce iekyh{}

e}yaye f} fbaiequaye"

3;" ]F_M ca} }peby jh{e hb aijfbf}y{ayfte espeb}e} ycab pavjeby} yh fbte}yh{} iu{fbg

fy} ebyf{e esf}yebme" Iu{fbg yce pe{fhi 1671 yh ;???, ]F_M pafi fbte}yh{} );== jfllfhb abi pafi

ayyh{bev} lfè _fma{i )=;? jfllfhb" ]ee G{eymceb Jh{geb}hb, Fbte}yh{} Kewa{e> Jabv Chle}

Weaèb ]adeyv Bey dh{ Tfmyfj} hd Daflei K{hè{age}, B"V" Yfje}, ]epyejke{ ;5, ;???" Yce

mca{y kelhw }chw} pavjeby} yh fbte}yh{} abi aijfbf}y{ayfte espeb}e} dh{ yce vea{} ;??? yh ;??3"

Vea{ Ebiei Aijfbf}y{ayfhb Espeb}e} Bey ]F_M If}y{fkuyfhb} yhMu}yhje{}

;??? )=6,565,6;? );;,617,??

;??1 );;,177,346 )11=,9;6,???

;??; )=?,976,5;= )=9,67=,???

;??= );=,176,44? )13,=?9,???

;??9 );7,7?7,994 #)96,=4;,???&

;??5 );5,;99,;73 #)=,147,???&

;??4 )1,?94,3=4 #)96,;36,???&

;??7 )3,54?,161 )9=?,???

;??3 )13,976,9?6 )1,;7=,???

3=" Ubie{ ]F_A, ]F_M ca} a )1 kfllfhb lfbe hd m{eify wfyc yce ]emu{fyfe} abi Esmcabge

Mhjjf}}fhb #]EM&" ]ee 15 U"]"M" 73iii#am&, #i&, #e&, #d&, #g&, abi #c&"

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age ;= hd 7;


24/72

;9

39" Fb aiifyfhb, ]F_M cai jafbyafbei lfbe} hd m{eify yhyalfbg )1 kfllfhb wfyc a

mhb}h{yfuj hd kab`} ubyfl Ja{mc 1, ;??6, wceb fy allhwei )5?? jfllfhb hd yce}e lfbe} hd m{eify yh

espf{e" ]F_M} iemf}fhb yh allhw )5?? jfllfhb fb lfbe} hd m{eify yh espf{e, ycu} }uk}yabyfallv

lfjfyfbg yce ajhuby} fy cai ataflakle yh pav fbte}yh{}, adye{fy `bew yce ifjeb}fhb} hd yce Jaihdd

d{aui, mhb}yfyuyei ab hktfhu} kai dafyc amyfhb fbyebiei yh mceay fbte}yh{} hd ycef{ p{hjf}ei

fb}u{abme"

35" Kemau}e yce{e a{e ay lea}y 9,??? jejke{} hd yce Mla}}, eamc hd wchj f} lf`elv

ebyfylei yh )5??,??? fb ]F_M fb}u{abme fd yce If{emyh{} mhjplv wfyc ]F_A, ]F_M whuli beei

app{hsfjayelv )1"5 kfllfhb, ph}}fklv a} jumc a} ); kfllfhb, yh pav all yce Mla}} mlafj} fb

ammh{iabme wfyc ]F_A"

34" Wfyc yce )1"7 kfllfhb fb yce ]F_M Dubi a} hd Iemejke{ =1, ;??3, abi yce lfbe} hd

m{eify ataflakle yh fy, yce iedebiaby} mhuli ea}flv cate mau}ei ]F_M yh duldfll fy} }yayuyh{v

hklfgayfhb yh yce Mu}yhje{} abi athfi yce dfbabmfal ieta}yayfhb mau}ei yh yce Mu}yhje{} a} a

{e}uly hd ]F_M} k{eamc hd fy} }yayuyh{v hklfgayfhb} fd fy cai }fjplv kh{{hwei hb fy} lfbe} hd m{eify

fb h{ie{ yh p{hjpylv {eplame }emu{fyfe} fb Mu}yhje{} ammhuby} up yh )5??,??? eamc"

37" Fb}yeai, wfyc yce mhjplfmfyv hd yce ]EM, ]F_M mch}e yh ak{hgaye fy} }yayuyh{v

hklfgayfhb}" Ycu}, fgbh{fbg ]F_M} lfbe} hd m{eify, ]EM Mhjjf}}fhbe{ Ja{v ]mcapf{h ye}yfdfei

kedh{e Mhbg{e}} hb Nulv 19, ;??6>

Yce y{agfm y{uyc f} yce{e f} bhy ebhugc jhbev ataflakle yh pav hddall yce mu}yhje{ mlafj}"

33" Yce fbaiequamv hd yce ]F_M dubi wa} dh{e}eeb kv yce ]EM" Fb Ap{fl ;??=, yce

]EM hk}e{tei ycay

yce ]F_M dubi wa} ay {f}` fb yce ma}e hd daflu{e hd hbe h{ jh{e hdyce la{ge }emu{fyfe} df{j}" ]EM dhubi ycay eteb fd ]F_M we{e yhy{fple yce dubi fb }f~e, a te{v la{ge lfqufiayfhb mhuli iepleye yce



25/72

;5

dubi" Yce{edh{e, ]EM }ugge}yei ycay ]F_M esajfbe alye{bayfte}y{ayegfe} dh{ iealfbg wfyc yce mh}y} hd }umc a la{ge lfqufiayfhb"]F_M jabagejeby ag{eei yh k{fbg ycf} f}}ue yh yce ayyebyfhb hdyce Kha{i hd If{emyh{}, wch etaluaye} yce aiequamv hd yce dubihb a {egula{ ka}f}"

Nulv ;??= Ubfyei ]yaye} Ammhubyfbg Hddfme [eph{y yh Mhbg{e}}fhbal [eque}ye{}, ]emu{fyfe}

Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb> Upiaye hb Jayye{} [elayei yh yce ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb

Mh{ph{ayfhb" Vey, yce ]F_M dubi wa} bhy y{fplei fb }f~e adye{ ;??=" Bh{ f} yce{e abv

fbifmayfhb ycay yce iedebiaby}, wch we{e {e}phb}fkle dh{ etaluayfbg yce aiequamv hd yce dubi,

yhh` abv amyfhb pu{}uaby yh yce ]EM} }ugge}yfhb"

36" Bhw ycay yce te{v la{ge lfqufiayfhb dh{e}eeb kv yce ]EM ca} mhje yh pa}}, fy f}

plafb ycay yce Iedebiaby} cate bh alye{bayfte }y{ayegfe} yh ieal wfyc yce Mu}yhje{} mlafj}

hyce{ ycab yh mceay ycej hd yce fb}u{abme yh wcfmc ycev a{e }yayuyh{flv ebyfylei"

6?" Fb ab eddh{y yh mhbmeal ycef{ if}a}y{hu} dfbabmfal mhbifyfhb, yce iedebiaby}

puklf}cei, fb yce Bhye} yh yce ;??3 Dfbabmfal ]yayejeby} ayyamcei yh yce ;??3 Abbual [eph{y, a

payeby jf}{ep{e}ebyayfhb hd yce Mu}yhje{ mlafj}>

Fb yce Ke{ba{i L" Jaihdd Fbte}yjeby ]emu{fyfe} LLM p{hmeeifbg,yce y{u}yee, uyflf~fbg yce mu}yhje{ {emh{i} ataflakle d{hj ycemhjpuye{ dfle} hd yce df{j fiebyfdfei ych}e ammhuby} kelfetei yh ketalfi mu}yhje{}" Fb ammh{iabme wfyc }emyfhb 73lll #;& hd ]F_A, yceiedfbfyfhb hd a mu}yhje{ fbmluie} a pe{}hb wch ca} ieph}fyeima}c wfyc yce iekyh{ dh{ yce pu{ph}e hd pu{mca}fbg }emu{fyfe}" Ycemu}yhje{ mab ke ab fbiftfiual, a mh{ph{ayfhb, a pa{ybe{}cfp, apeb}fhb plab h{ a deeie{ dubi" Yce y{u}yee yceb malmulayei ycebey ma}c ph}fyfhb} #ma}c ieph}fyei le}} ma}c wfyci{awb& dh{eamc mu}yhje{} ammhuby abi wce{e ataflakle, ycf} fbdh{jayfhbwa} mhjpa{ei yh hyce{ }hu{me ihmujebyayfhb fbmluifbg

kab`fbg {emh{i} abi mu}yhje{ ph{ydhlfh dfle}" Ka}ei hb ycaytaluayfhb, yce y{u}yee ieye{jfbei yce mu}yhje{} bey equfyvabi jasfjuj mlafj allhwei ubie{ ]F_A" Fbmluifbgaijfbf}y{ayfte mh}y}, jabagejeby e}yfjaye} ycay yce yhyalmca{ge} yh ]F_M dh{ ycf} ma}e yh ke app{hsfjayelv )1"9 kfllfhb"A} amyual mlafj} a{e p{hme}}ei, yce y{u}yee wfll ieye{jfbe yceulyfjaye ajhuby hd pavjeby dh{ eamc mlafj" Mlafj} mab keif}puyei, wcfmc ajhbg hyce{ damyh{}, mhuli mau}e yce ulyfjaye



26/72

;4

ajhuby hd yce mlafj} yh ifdde{ d{hj yce mu{{eby e}yfjaye" Abvmcabge} fb yce e}yfjaye wfll ke ammhubyei dh{ p{h}pemyftelv"

61" Yce e}yfjaye ycay yce Jaihdd ma}e mab ke {e}hltei dh{ yhyal mca{ge} hd

app{hsfjayelv )1"9 kfllfhb f} a ielfke{aye jf}{ep{e}ebyayfhb hd damy" Yce{e we{e 9,?6= amyfte

Jaihdd ammhuby} a} hd Iemejke{ 11, ;??3" Fb jabv fb}yabme}, ab ammhuby celi yce dubi} hd

jh{e ycab hbe Mu}yhje{ ** fbieei, yce{e cate keeb jh{e ycab 15,9?? mu}yhje{ mlafj} dflei fb

yce Jaihdd ma}e" Fy f} kelfetei yce Mla}} ebmhjpa}}e} ay lea}y 9,??? Mu}yhje{}" Ycu}, eteb fd

ete{v pebbv hd yce )1"9 kfllfhb p{hnemyei weby yh Mu}yhje{} wch}e dubi} we{e fb amyfte

ammhuby}, ycay whuli jeab ycay hblv ;,3?? Mu}yhje{} mlafj} whuli ke pafi, leatfbg ay lea}y

1,;?? Mu}yhje{} wfychuy pavjeby"

6;" Vey, ete{v pebbv hd yce p{hnemyei )1"9 kfllfhb f} bhy ghfbg yh ke pafi yh Mu}yhje{}

kemau}e ]F_M ca} keeb pavfbg aijfbf}y{ayfte espeb}e} dh{ yce Y{u}yee, cf} law df{j abi hyce{

p{hde}}fhbal} }umc a} ammhubyaby} fb yce ajhuby hd app{hsfjayelv ); jfllfhb pe{ wee`" Yce

Y{u}yee ca} }yayei ycay ce abyfmfpaye} bh if}y{fkuyfhb} hd mu}yhje{ p{hpe{yv wfll ke jaie yh

Mu}yhje{} dh{ ay lea}y dfte vea{}" Ycu}, yce legal dee} alhbe fb yce Jaihdd ma}e jav well esmeei

);5? jfllfhb abi mhuli {eamc )5?? jfllfhb, fd mhbyfbuei ay ycef{ p{e}eby pame" Ycf} f} jhbev ycay

]F_M }chuli ke u}fbg yh pav Mu}yhje{} yce fb}u{abme yh wcfmc ycev a{e ebyfylei"

6=" Fbieei, ubie{ yce iedebiaby} if{emyfhb, a} hd Dek{ua{v ;, ;?1?, 19 jhbyc} adye{ cf}

apphfbyjeby, _fma{i cai pafi ]F_M fb}u{abme yh hblv hbe*ycf{i hd yce mu}yhje{} wch}e mlafj} ce

am`bhwleigei a} talfi" Kv ycf} mhbiumy, _fma{i f} p{e}e{tfbg yce dubi} fb yce ]F_M dubi yh pav

yce esh{kfyaby p{hde}}fhbal dee}, {ayce{ ycab yh {eplame }emu{fyfe} fb eamc Mu}yhje{} ammhuby up

yh )5??,???"

69" ]F_M} bhye yh yce dfbabmfal }yayejeby} al}h ja`e} fy} agebia hd {edu}fbg yh pav

mu}yhje{} payebylv hktfhu}" Yce bhye kegfb} wfyc a ie}m{fpyfhb hd chw yce Y{u}yee f} pavfbg



27/72

;7

mlafj} ubie{ ]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv abi yceb fjjeifayelv }yaye} ycay mh}y} wfll ke èpy yh

)1"9 kfllfhb" Yce mau}e abi eddemy {elayfhb}cfp f} qufye mlea{ kemau}e yce Y{u}yee f} tfhlayfbg

]F_A abi key{avfbg yce y{u}y hd yce Aje{fmab pehple kv u}fbg ]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv, yce

mh}y} mab ke èpy lhw ebhugc yh }ayf}dv ]F_M abi fy} jejke{}" Ubdh{yubayelv, ]F_M} ie}f{e yh

èep fy} mh}y} ihwb f} ay yce espeb}e hd yce Mu}yhje{} wch}e fbye{e}y} Mhbg{e}} }hugcy yh

p{hyemy wceb fy ebamyei ]F_A"

]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv F} A Tfhlayfhb hd Deie{al Law

65" Ubie{ yce aegf} hd ]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv, yce If{emyh{} cate m{eayei a bew

iedfbfyfhb hd bey equfyv, fb if{emy mhby{atebyfhb hd ]F_A, wfyc yce fbyebyfhb hd iep{ftfbg

app{hsfjayelv ;,543 Mu}yhje{} hd ]F_M fb}u{abme ebyf{elv abi i{a}yfmallv {eiumfbg yce ]F_M

fb}u{abme pafi yh yce ;,==5 Mu}yhje{} wch}e mlafj} ]F_M {emhgbf~e} a} talfi fb }hje ajhuby"

64" _u{}uaby yh ycf} bew iedfbfyfhb, abi fb klayaby if}{ega{i hd ]F_A, yce iedebiaby}

cate iebfei ]F_M fb}u{abme yh abvhbe wch ihe} bhy cate a bey fbte}yjeby hte{ yce lfde hd cf}

fbte}yjeby wfyc Jaihdd" Ubie{ yce iedebiaby} phlfmv, ab fbte}yh{ wch fbte}yei )1??,??? fb

167?, wcfmc app{emfayei yh )1,4??,??? fb ;??3, f} bhy ebyfylei yh abv ]F_M fb}u{abme fd, hte{ yce

mhu{}e hd =7 vea{}, yce fbte}yh{ yhh` huy )1??,??? yh pav yase}" ]fjfla{lv, ammh{ifbg yh yce

iedebiaby} a Mla}} jejke{ wch cai ab F[A ammhuby d{hj wcfmc yce Mla}} jejke{ yhh` yce

abbual wfyci{awal} jabiayei kv deie{al law abi pafi yase} hb yce jhbev f} bhy ebyfylei yh ]F_M

fb}u{abme fd cf} jabiayh{v wfyci{awal} esmeeiei cf} fbte}yjeby"

67" _u{}uaby yh yce iedebiaby} Ubdaf{ Mlawkam` _hlfmv, ab fbte}yh{ wch fbte}yei

)1??,??? fb 167?, wcfmc app{emfayei yh )1,4??,??? fb ;??3, whuli ke }uknemy yh mlawkam` kv yce

Y{u}yee fd, iu{fbg ycay =3*vea{ pe{fhi, yce fbte}yh{ yhh` huy jh{e ycab )1??,???" Ammh{ifbg yh



28/72

;3

_fma{i, ycay fbte}yh{ whuli cate yh if}gh{ge yh _fma{i all dubi} wfyci{awb fb yce }fs vea{}

p{emeifbg yce lfqufiayfhb p{hmeeifbg, fb esme}} hd )1??,???"

63" Kv fgbh{fbg ]F_A, yce iedebiaby} cate beme}}fyayei yce aiifyfhbal aijfbf}y{ayfte

espeb}e hd catfbg dh{eb}fm ammhubyaby} ieye{jfbe yce bey fbte}yjeby hd eamc Mla}} jejke{, fb

jabv ma}e} ebmhjpa}}fbg =? 9? vea{} hd {emh{i}" Yce dh{eb}fm ammhubyaby}, hd mhu{}e, a{e

al}h kefbg pafi kv ]F_M wfyc jhbev wcfmc }chuli ke pafi yh Mu}yhje{}" Yce iedebiaby} }eld*

}e{tfbg lege{iejafb f} malmulayei yh }ate ]F_M kfllfhb} hd ihlla{} abi, ay yce }aje yfje,

beme}}fyaye} yce fbmu{{ebme hd cubi{ei} hd jfllfhb} hd ihlla{} hd ubbeme}}a{v aijfbf}y{ayfte

espeb}e} ycay whuli ke athfiei fd ]F_M }fjplv mhjplfei wfyc yce law"

66" A} a {e}uly hd yce iedebiaby} kai dafyc daflu{e yh pav ]F_M fb}u{abme, Mu}yhje{}

cate }udde{ei y{agfm aiifyfhbal lh}}e}" Jabv Mu}yhje{} cate keeb dh{mei yh }ell ycef{ chje} hb

a df{e*}ale ka}f} fb ab esy{ah{ifba{flv iep{e}}ei ja{`ey, }fjplv kemau}e ycev ifi bhy cate yce

jhbev yh mhte{ yce jhbyclv chu}fbg espeb}e} dh{ a }uddfmfeby pe{fhi yh }ell ycef{ chje} hte{ a

jh{e {ea}hbakle yfje pe{fhi" Mu}yhje{} cate keeb dh{mei yh puy lhtei hbe} fbyh bu{}fbg chje}

kemau}e ycev mhuli bhy addh{i yh mhbyfbue yh }upph{y ycej fb ycef{ hwb chje}" Yce cealyc hd

jabv Mu}yhje{} ca} ieye{fh{ayei }fgbfdfmabylv d{hj yce }y{e}} abi ycev cate bhy cai yce jhbev

yh ke p{hpe{lv y{eayei dh{ ycef{ jeifmal mhbifyfhb}"

1??" A} a {e}uly hd yce iedebiaby} Ubdaf{ Mlawkam` _hlfmv, Mu}yhje{} wch we{e

ieta}yayei kv yce lh}} hd ycef{ lfde }atfbg} a{e bhw yh{yu{ei kv yce p{h}pemy hd lh}fbg yce hblv

jhbev ycev cate ledy fb yce wh{li yce yas {edubi} ycev hkyafbei d{hj yce Fbye{bal [etebue

]e{tfme a} a {e}uly hd ycef{ ycedy lh}}e}"

Yce Kebedfy} hd ]F_A yh yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v



29/72

;6

1?1" ]F_A wa} ebamyei fb 167? ay yce kece}y hd yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v wcfmc

wa} }ee`fbg yh {elfete fy}eld hd yce aijfbf}y{ayfte espeb}e hd catfbg yh {egf}ye{ mu}yhje{

}emu{fyfe} wfyc yce f}}ufbg mh{ph{ayfhb} ete{v yfje a mu}yhje{ pu{mca}ei bew }emu{fyfe} dh{ cf}

ammhuby" ]ee Nhel ]elfgjab, Yce Y{ab}dh{jayfhb hd Wall ]y{eey> A Cf}yh{v hd yce ]emu{fyfe}

Esmcabge Mhjjf}}fhb abi Jhie{b Mh{ph{aye Dfbabme, 951 b"=1 #1665& #_{fh{ yh ebamyjeby hd

]F_A, ]yhm` me{yfdfmaye} abi {elayei ihmujeby} we{e pflei caldwav yh yce meflfbg fb }hje

hddfme}0 mle{fmal pe{}hbbel we{e wh{`fbg hte{yfje, }fs abi }eteb iav} a wee`, wfyc }hje df{j}

u}fbg a }emhbi h{ eteb a ycf{i }cfdy yh p{hme}} eamc iav} y{ab}amyfhb}"&"

1?;" Fb aiifyfhb yh kefbg {elfetei hd yce aijfbf}y{ayfte espeb}e hd }ala{fe} dh{ pehple

wch}e }hle dubmyfhb wa} yh {egf}ye{ }emu{fyfe}, yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v wabyei yce

dlesfkflfyv abi p{hdfy} ycay whuli mhje wfyc fbte}yh{} allhwfbg yce df{j} yh chli }emu{fyfe} fb

}y{eey baje" ]ee Ab Fbte}yh{} Gufie yh yce Alye{bayfte} hd Chlifbg _cv}fmal Me{yfdfmaye},

puklf}cei kv yce ]emu{fyfe} Fbiu}y{v abi Dfbabmfal Ja{èy A}}hmfayfhb, ataflakle ay

cyyp>((www"}fdja"h{g(}e{tfme}(puklfmayfhb}(pid(_cv}Me{yGufie;alye{bayfte}"pid #}yayfbg ycay yce

]emu{fyfe} Fbiu}y{v abi Dfbabmfal Ja{èy A}}hmfayfhb }y{hbglv }upph{y} abi ebmhu{age} P}y{eey

bajeZ yvpe hd hwbe{}cfp&"

1?=" ]emu{fyfe} celi fb }y{eey baje mhuli ke uyflf~ei kv yce k{hè{age df{j} yh gebe{aye

p{hdfy} dh{ ycej}elte}" Yce }emu{fyfe} mhuli ke lhabei huy, mhuli ke }hli abi {epu{mca}ei, abi

mhuli ke kh{{hwei agafb}y, wcfle fb yce ph}}e}}fhb hd yce k{hè{age df{j}, wce{ea} }emu{fyfe}

if{emylv {egf}ye{ei fb yce baje hd yce mu}yhje{ mhuli bhy ke uyflf~ei dh{ abv pu{ph}e kv yce

k{hè{age df{j}" ]ee, e"g", 17 M"D"[" ;9?"3m*10 17 M"D"[" 15m*1"

1?9" Fb h{ie{ yh fbiume fbte}yh{} yh allhw k{hè{age df{j} yh chli }emu{fyfe} fb }y{eey

baje, yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v {ealf~ei fy whuli cate yh p{htfie }hje fb}u{abme yh



30/72

=?

fbte}yh{} dh{ yce {f}` ycay a k{h`e{ jfgcy ke if}chbe}y abi }yeal yce }y{eey baje }emu{fyfe} h{ bhy

pu{mca}e ycej fb yce df{}y plame" Cebme, yce Fbiu}y{v ietelhpei yce fiea hd ]F_A yh p{htfie

]F_M fb}u{abme yh fbte}yh{} abi, yce{ekv, yh fbiume ycej yh fbte}y fb }emu{fyfe} celi fb }y{eey

baje" Ycf} whuli allhw yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v yh uyflf~e yce fbte}yh{} }emu{fyfe} dh{

ycef{ hwb eb{fmcjeby wcfle fb yce k{h`e{} ph}}e}}fhb" A} a {e}uly hd yce ebamyjeby hd ]F_A,

yeb} hd kfllfhb} hd ihlla{} wa} fbte}yei fb yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v fb }y{eey baje

}emu{fyfe}"

1?5" Vey, bhw ]F_M, amyfbg fb kai dafyc yc{hugc yce iedebiaby}, f} iebvfbg Mu}yhje{}

yce fb}u{abme yh wcfmc ycev a{e }yayuyh{flv ebyfylei, wcfle catfbg allhwei fy} jejke{}, yce

Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v, yh ebnhv yce kfllfhb} hd ihlla{} hd p{hdfy} ycay ycev jaie kv u}fbg

}y{eey baje }emu{fyfe} dh{ yce pa}y 9? vea{}"

Fb H{ie{ Yh Eb{fmc ]F_M ay yce Mu}yhje{} Espeb}e, Yce If{emyh{} CateMcabgei ]F_A} Iedfbfyfhb Hd Bey Equfyv, Ie}pfye A ]yayuyh{v _{hcfkfyfhb

1?4" _u{}uaby yh ]F_A, yce Y{u}yee f} hklfgayei yh }ayf}dv bey equfyv mlafj} hd

mu}yhje{}" 15 U"]"M" 73ddd#aA&*#K&" ]F_A iedfbe} bey equfyv a} yce talue hd yce

}emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} fb yce mu}yhje{} ammhuby a} hd yce ]F_A dflfbg iaye, le}} abv ajhuby yce

mu}yhje{ hwe} yce iekyh{" Ycf} f} yce ]yayuyh{v Kalabme hd eamc mu}yhje{} ammhuby"

Yce ye{j bey equfyv jeab} yce ihlla{ ajhuby hd yce ammhuby h{ ammhuby} hd amu}yhje{, yh ke ieye{jfbei kv

#A& malmulayfbg yce }uj wcfmc whuli cate keeb hwei kv yce iekyh{ yh }umcmu}yhje{ fd yce iekyh{ cai lfqufiayei, kv }ale h{ pu{mca}e hb yce dflfbg iaye, all}emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} hd }umc mu}yhje{ " " "0 jfbu}

#K& abv fbiekyeibe}} hd }umc mu}yhje{ yh yce iekyh{ hb yce dflfbg iaye" " "

15 U"]"M" 73lll#11&"

1?7" Mhbg{e}} }pemfdfmallv p{hcfkfyei ]F_M d{hj mcabgfbg abv iedfbfyfhb} mhbyafbei fb

73lll, wcfmc }emyfhb fbmluie} yce iedfbfyfhb hd bey equfyv" A} }yayei fb ]F_A>

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age =? hd 7;


31/72

=1

]F_M }call cate yce phwe{" " " yh aihpy, ajebi abi {epeal, kv fy} Kha{i hdIf{emyh{}, }umc {ule} a} jav ke beme}}a{v h{ app{hp{faye yh ma{{v huy yce pu{ph}e}hd ycf} mcapye{, fbmluifbg {ule} {elayfbg yh " " "yce iedfbfyfhb hd ye{j} fb ycf}mcapye{, hyce{ ycab ych}e ye{j} dh{ wcfmc a iedfbfyfhb f} p{htfiei fb }emyfhb73lll hd ycf} yfyle" "

15 U"]"M" 73mmm#kA& #ejpca}f} aiiei&" Kemau}e ]F_M ca} bh phwe{ yh mcabge yce

}yayuyh{v iedfbfyfhb hd bey equfyv, yce iedebiaby} cate bh phwe{ yh allhw yce Y{u}yee yh u}e

]F_M} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv"

1?3" Fb a Nulv ;??= abi a Jav ;??1 [eph{y, yce Ubfyei ]yaye} Gebe{al Ammhubyfbg

Hddfme #GAH&, w{hye>

]F_M} }yayuyh{v jf}}fhb f} yh p{hjhye mhbdfiebme fb }emu{fyfe} ja{`ey} kvallhwfbg dh{ yce p{hjpy {eyu{b hd jf}}fbg mu}yhje{ ma}c abi(h{ }emu{fyfe} celi aya daflei df{j" ]F_M duldfll} fy} jf}}fhb kv fbfyfayfbg lfqufiayfhb p{hmeeifbg}wce{e app{hp{faye abi y{ab}de{{fbg mu}yhje{ ammhuby} yh abhyce{ }emu{fyfe} df{j h{{eyu{bfbg yce ma}c h{ }emu{fyfe} yh yce mu}yhje{ kv {e}yh{fbg yh yce mu}yhje{ammhuby} yce mu}yhje{} bey equfyv" ]F_A iedfbe} bey equfyv a} yce talue hdma}c h{ }emu{fyfe} fb a mu}yhje{} ammhuby a} hd yce dflfbg iaye, le}} abv jhbevhwei yh yce df{j kv yce mu}yhje{, plu} abv fbiekyeibe}} yce mu}yhje{ ca}pafi kam` wfyc yce y{u}yee} app{htal wfycfb 4? iav} adye{ bhyfme hd ycelfqufiayfhb p{hmeeifbg wa} puklf}cei"

GAH [eph{y yh yce [ab`fbg Jfbh{fyv Jejke{, Ebe{gv abi Mhjje{me Mhjjfyyee, Chu}e hd

[ep{e}ebyayfte} ebyfylei ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb> ]yep} Beeiei yh Keyye{ If}mlh}e ]F_M

_hlfmfe} yh Fbte}yh{} iayei Jav ;??1 ay 150 ejpca}f} aiiei0 GAH [eph{y yh Mhbg{e}}fhbal

[eque}ye{} ebyfylei ]emu{fyfe} Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb> Upiaye hb Jayye{} [elayei yh yce ]emu{fyfe}

Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb Mh{ph{ayfhb iayei Nulv ;??= ay 40 ejpca}f} aiiei"

1?6" Yce ]emhbi Mf{mufy ca} {emhgbf~ei yce }yayuyh{v iedfbfyfhb hd bey equfyv>

Eamc mu}yhje{} bey equfyv f} yce ihlla{ ajhuby hd yce ammhuby h{ ammhuby} hd amu}yhje{, yh ke ieye{jfbei kv malmulayfbg yce }uj wcfmc whuli cate keeb hweikv yce iekyh{ yh }umc mu}yhje{ fd yce iekyh{ cai lfqufiayei, kv }ale h{ pu{mca}e hbyce dflfbg iaye, all }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} hd }umc mu}yhje{ mh{{emyei dh{ abvfbiekyeibe}} hd }umc mu}yhje{ yh yce iekyh{ hb yce dflfbg iaye"

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age =1 hd 7;


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=;

Fb {e Bew Yfje} ]emu{fyfe} ]e{tfme}, Fbm", =71 D"=i 43, 7; #;i Mf{" ;??9&0 }ee al}h ]emu{fyfe}

Fbte}yh{ _{hyemyfhb Mh{p" t" KIH ]efijab, LL_, 96 D" ]upp" ;i 499, 496 #]"I"B"V" 1666& #A}

iedfbei kv ]F_A, bey equfyv f} yce ajhuby ycay yce k{hè{ whuli cate hwei a mu}yhje{ cai fy

lfqufiayei all yce mu}yhje{} chlifbg} hb yce iaye ]F_M dflei dh{ a p{hyemyfte iem{ee, le}} abv

huy}yabifbg ieky yce mu}yhje{ hwei yh yce k{hè{"&0 Fb {e Aile{ Mhlejab Mlea{fbg Mh{p", ;97

K"[" 51, 41 b" ; #K" ]"I"B"V" 1666& #Bey equfyv f} malmulayei a} yce ifdde{ebme keyweeb wcay

yce iekyh{ hwe} yce mu}yhje{ abi wcay yce mu}yhje{ hwe} yce iekyh{ hb yce iaye yce ]F_A

p{hmeeifbg f} dflei"&"

11?" Yce ]huyce{b If}y{fmy hd Bew Vh{` Kab`{upymv Mhu{y al}h aihpyei yce }yayuyh{v

iedfbfyfhb hd bey equfyv wceb fy w{hye, fb yce Iemejke{ ;=, ;??3 H{ie{ fb yce Jaihdd

lfqufiayfhb ycay>

H[IE[EI, ycay yce Y{u}yee ke, abi ce ce{ekv f}, auych{f~ei yh }ayf}dv }umcmu}yhje{ mlafj} abi ammhuby} #f& kv ielfte{fbg yh a mu}yhje{ ebyfylei yce{eyhmu}yhje{ baje }emu{fyfe}, a} iedfbei fb 15 U"]"M" 73lll#=&0 #ff& kv }ayf}dvfbg amu}yhje{} bey equfyv mlafj, a} iedfbei fb 15 U"]"M" 73 lll#11&, kvif}y{fkuyfbg hb a {ayakle ka}f} }emu{fyfe} hd yce }aje mla}} h{ }e{fe} hd ab f}}ue hbcabi a} mu}yhje{ p{hpe{yv, a} iedfbei fb 15 U"]"M" 73lll#9&, abi, fd beme}}a{v,kv if}y{fkuyfbg ma}c d{hj }umc mu}yhje{ p{hpe{yv h{ ma}c aitabmei kv ]F_M, h{pu{mca}fbg }emu{fyfe} dh{ mu}yhje{} a} }ey dh{yc fb 15 U"]"M" 73ddd*;#i& wfycfbyce lfjfy} }ey dh{yc fb 15 U"]"M" 73ddd*=#a&0 abi(h{ #fff& kv mhjpleyfbg mhby{amyualmhjjfyjeby} wce{e {equf{ei pu{}uaby yh 15 U"]"M" 73ddd*;#e& abi ]F_M} ]e{fe}=?? [ule}, 17 M"D"[" =??"=?? ey }eq", p{hjulgayei pu{}uaby yce{eyh0 abi fy f}du{yce{

H[IE[EI, ycay wfyc {e}pemy yh mlafj} dh{ bey equfyv, a} iedfbei fb 15U"]"M" 73lll#11&, yce Y{u}yee ke, abi ce ce{ekv f}, auych{f~ei yh }ayf}dvmlafj} huy hd dubi} jaie ataflakle yh yce Y{u}yee kv ]F_M bhywfyc}yabifbgyce damy ycay yce{e ca} bhy keeb abv }chwfbg h{ ieye{jfbayfhb ycay yce{e a{e}uddfmfeby dubi} hd yce Iekyh{ ataflakle yh }ayf}dv }umc mlafj}0

Iemejke{ ;=, ;??3 H{ie{ ay 50 ejpca}f} aiiei"

111" Fb yceBew Yfje} ma}e, ]F_M thlubya{flv {emhgbf~ei fy} hklfgayfhb ubie{ ]F_A yh

pav mu}yhje{} up yh )5??,??? ka}ei hb ycef{ dfbal k{hè{age }yayejeby, fbmlu}fte hd app{emfayfhb

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age =; hd 7;


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fb ycef{ ammhuby}, ie}pfye yce damy ycay yce k{hè{ cai hpe{ayei a _hb~f }mceje dh{ a lebgycv

pe{fhi abi cai bete{ pu{mca}ei yce }emu{fyfe} {edlemyei hb yce mu}yhje{} jhbyclv }yayejeby}"

11;" Fb damy, Ca{kem` a}}u{ei yceBew Yfje} kab`{upymv mhu{y ycay mu}yhje{} whuli

{emefte }emu{fyfe} up yh )5??,??? fbmluifbg yce app{emfayfhb fb ycef{ ammhuby}" A} Ca{kem`

esplafbei, fd mu}yhje{} a{e lei yh kelfete ycay {eal, esf}yfbg }emu{fyfe} cai keeb pu{mca}ei dh{

ycef{ ammhuby}, yceb ych}e mu}yhje{} a{e ebyfylei yh gey yce dull talue hd ycef{ }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb}

a} hd yce dflfbg iaye eteb fd yce }emu{fyfe} cai bete{ keeb pu{mca}ei>

J[" CA[KEM@> Eteb fd ycev{e bhy yce{e"

YCE MHU[Y> Eteb fd ycev{e bhy yce{e"

J[" CA[KEM@> Mh{{emy"

YCE MHU[Y> Fb hyce{ wh{i}, fd yce jhbev wa} ifte{yei, mhbte{yei

J[" CA[KEM@> Abi yce }emu{fyfe} we{e bete{ pu{mca}ei"

YCE MHU[Y> Hàv"

J[" CA[KEM@> Abi, fd ych}e ph}fyfhb} y{fple, we wfll glailv gfte yce pehpleycef{ }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb}"

Cea{fbg Y{ab}m{fpy ay =7*=3,Fb {e Bew Yfje} ]em" ]e{t}" Fbm", =71 D"=i 43 #K" E"I"B"V" ;???&

#ejpca}f} aiiei&"

11=" Fb a k{fed ]F_M }ukjfyyei yh yce ]emhbi Mf{mufy fb ;??5, ]F_M {ep{e}ebyei ycay fy}

phlfmv wa} yh chbh{ yce legfyfjaye espemyayfhb} hd fbte}yh{}, eteb wce{e yce k{hè{ bete{

pu{mca}ei yce }emu{fyfe}" ]F_M w{hye>

P[Zea}hbakle abi legfyfjaye mlafjaby espemyayfhb} hb yce dflfbg iaye a{emhby{hllfbg eteb wce{e fbmhb}f}yeby wfyc y{ab}amyfhb {ealfyv" Ycu}, dh{ esajple,wce{e a mlafjaby h{ie{} a }emu{fyfe} pu{mca}e abi {emefte} a w{fyyebmhbdf{jayfhb }yayejeby {edlemyfbg ycay pu{mca}e, yce mlafjaby gebe{allv ca} a{ea}hbakle espemyayfhb ycay ce h{ }ce chli} yce }emu{fyfe} fiebyfdfei fb ycemhbdf{jayfhb abi yce{edh{e gebe{allv f} ebyfylei yh {emhte{ ych}e }emu{fyfe}#wfycfb yce lfjfy} fjph}ei kv ]F_A&,eteb wce{e yce pu{mca}e bete{ amyuallvhmmu{{ei abi yce iekyh{ fb}yeai mhbte{yei yce ma}c ieph}fyei kv yce

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age == hd 7;


34/72


35/72

=5

abbuallv" Vey, yce Y{u}yee ca} yaèb yce ph}fyfhb ycay yce fbmhje ea{bei kv Mla}} jejke{} f} bhy

ycef{ jhbev"

#m& [et" _{hm" ;??6*;? p{htfie} dh{ a dfte*vea{ ma{{vkam` hd yce ycedy lh}}"

Vey, yce Y{u}yee ca} fbifmayei ce fbyebi} yh mlaw kam` fbmhje wfyci{awb kv Mla}} jejke{}

hte{ yce la}y }fs vea{}"

#i& _lafbyfdd} we{e {equf{ei kv law yh yaè jabiayh{v wfyci{awal} d{hj ycef{

F[A ammhuby}, ycef{ dajflv lfjfyei pa{ybe{}cfp}, abi hyce{ ebyfyfe}" Vey, yce Y{u}yee f} ieiumyfbg

d{hj ]F_M fb}u{abme yce jabiayh{v wfyci{awal} ycay Mla}} jejke{} yhh` abi pafi yase} hb"

114" Kemau}e hd ]F_M} {edu}al yh mhjplv wfyc ]F_A} jabiaye ycay yce Y{u}yee

p{hjpylv }ayf}dv mu}yhje{ mlafj} ka}ei hb yce ]yayuyh{v Kalabme}, 15 U"]"M" 73ddd*=#a& abi

9#m&, ]F_M ca} iemfiei ycay yce Y{u}yee beei} a ta}y yeaj hd dh{eb}fm ammhubyaby} yh ph{e yc{hugc

iemaie} hd {emh{i} yh ieye{jfbe eamc Mla}} jejke{} bey fbte}yjeby kedh{e ]F_M pav} abv

ajhuby yh a Mla}} jejke{" Mlea{lv, ycf} f} fbmhb}f}yeby wfyc yce }yayuyh{v }mceje abi yce

legf}layfte fbyeby"

117" Yce Mla}} jejke{} }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} a{e {eaiflv a}me{yafbakle d{hj ycef{

Bhtejke{ =?, ;??3 }yayejeby}" Ycef{ bey equfyv f} }fjplv yce }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} }ey dh{yc hb

ycef{ la}y }yayejeby}, le}} abv ajhuby iue yce k{hè{(ieale{"

Iedebiaby} A{e Ie}y{hvfbg Fbte}yh{ Mhbdfiebme Fb A _e{fhi hd Bayfhbal Emhbhjfm M{f}f}

113" Yce pu{ph}e hd ]F_A, a} etfiebmei kv fy} yfyle, wa} yh p{hyemy fbte}yh{} wch

allhwei yce Dfbabmfal ]e{tfme} Fbiu}y{v yh chli ycef{ lfde }atfbg} fb }y{eey baje }emu{fyfe}" ]ee,

e"g", C"[" [ep" Bh" 61*141=, ay =*9 #167?P]F_AZ wfll {efbdh{me yce mhbdfiebme ycay fbte}yh{}

cate fb yce U"]" }emu{fyfe} ja{èy}"&" ]ee al}h Fb {e Bew Yfje}, =71 D"=i ay 37 #PYZce P]F_AZ

i{adye{} ejpca}f} wa} hb p{hjhyfbg fbte}yh{ mhbdfiebme fb yce }emu{fyfe} ja{èy} abi p{hyemyfbg



36/72

=4

k{hè{*ieale{ mu}yhje{}"&0Appleyhb t" Df{}y Bayl Kab` hd Hcfh, 4; D"=i 761, 769 #4yc Mf{"

1665& #Mhbg{e}} ebamyei P]F_AZ yh " " " {e}yh{e fbte}yh{ mhbdfiebme fb yce mapfyal ja{èy}P Z abi

upg{aie yce dfbabmfal {e}phb}fkflfyv {equf{ejeby} dh{ {egf}ye{ei k{hè{} abi ieale{}"mfyayfhb}

hjfyyei&" ]F_A ayyejpyei yh ih ycf} fbfyfallv kv }ayf}dvfbg mu}yhje{} bey equfyv mlafj} dh{

}emu{fyfe} wfyc amyual }emu{fyfe} hblv fd yce iekyh{ celi }emu{fyfe} hd yce app{hp{faye mla}} abi `fbi

yh }ayf}dv mu}yhje{} mlafj}, wcfle hyce{wf}e mu}yhje{} whuli {emefte yce ma}c equftaleby hd yce

talue hd ycef{ }emu{fyfe} hb yce dflfbg iaye" ]F_A 4#mK&*#I&, _uk" L" Bh" 61*563, 39 ]yay"

14=4, 1493*5? #167?&0 C"[" [ep" Bh" 65*794 #=6*91}yayejeby hd ]F_M Mcaf{jab Cugc D"

Hweb}&"

116" Wceb ]F_A wa} ajebiei fb 1673, yce ghal wa} yh dfs PhZbe hd yce g{eaye}y

}ch{ymhjfbg} hd yce p{hmeiu{e ubie{ yce 167? Amy, yh ke {ejeifei kv Pyce 1673 ajebijeby}Z,

Pf"e"Z, " " " yce daflu{e yh jeey legfyfjaye mu}yhje{ espemyayfhb} hd {emeftfbg wcay wa} fb ycef{

ammhuby ay yce yfje hd ycef{ k{hè{} fb}hltebmv" I 6;; Mhbg" [em" C" =4=;4 #iaflv ei" Bht"

1, 1677}yayejeby hd [ep" [hke{y M" Em`ca{iyejpca}f} aiiei&" ]ee al}h Cea{fbg hb C"["

3?49 Kedh{e yce ]ukmhjj" hb Mhb}uje{ _{hyemyfhb abi Dfbabme hd yce C" Mhjj" Hb Fbye{}yaye

abi Dh{efgb Mhjje{me, 69yc

Mhbg" 4= #1675Yce ka}fm d{ajewh{` hd yce 167? Amy fb {ega{i yh

}ayf}damyfhb hd mu}yhje{} mlafj} }chuli ke jhifdfei yh keyye{ jeey yce legfyfjaye espemyayfhb} hd

mu}yhje{}"& #{eph{y yh yce ]F_M Kha{i hd If{emyh{} kv yce ]pemfal Ya}` Dh{me yh mhb}fie{

ph}}fkle ajebijeby} yh ]F_A&0 Cea{fbg hb C"[" 3==1 kedh{e yce ]ukmhjj" hb Mhb}uje{

_{hyemyfhb abi Dfbabme hd yce C" Mhjj" hb Fbye{}yaye abi Dh{efgb Mhjje{me, 65yc Mhbg" 31

#1677& #Yce p{hph}ei P1673Z ajebijeby} ma{{v huy yce Ya}` Dh{me {emhjjebiayfhb} abi a{e

ie}fgbei yh jaè yce Amy jh{e {e}phb}fte yh yce {ea}hbakle espemyayfhb} hd fbte}yh{}"&

#}yayejeby hd ]F_M Mcaf{jab Cugc D" Hweb}&0 Cea{fbg hb C"[" 3?49 Kedh{e yce ]ukmhjj" hb



37/72

=7

Mhb}uje{ _{hyemyfhb abi Dfbabme hd yce C" Mhjj" hb Fbye{}yaye abi Dh{efgb Mhjje{me, 69yc

Mhbg" 141*14; #PYZce p{fbmfpal pu{ph}e hd yce}e ajebijeby} f} yh jeey jh{e bea{lv yce

{ea}hbakle espemyayfhb} hd k{hè{age df{j mu}yhje{}"}yayejeby hd ]EM Mhjjf}}fhbe{ _cflfp

A" Lhhjf}, N{"&"

1;?" A mu}yhje{} {ea}hbakle espemyayfhb} we{e ycay ycef{ amyual }emu{fyfe}, a} }chwb hb

ycef{ }yayejeby}, whuli ke {eyu{bei yh ycej fb yce dh{j ycev esf}yei hb yce dflfbg iaye" C"["

[ep" Bh" 65*794, ay ;1" Ycu}, ]F_A wa} ajebiei yh }yaye ycay PyZce y{u}yee }call, yh yce esyeby

ycay }emu{fyfe} mab ke pu{mca}ei fb a daf{ abi h{ie{lv ja{èy, pu{mca}e }emu{fyfe} a} beme}}a{v dh{

yce ielfte{v hd }emu{fyfe} yh mu}yhje{} fb }ayf}damyfhb hd ycef{ mlafj} dh{ bey equfyfe}" " " 15

U"]"M" 73ddd*;#i&0 ]F_A 3#i&, _uk" L" Bh" 65*;3=, 6; ]yay" ;96, ;4= #1673&"

1;1" Ce{e, yce legfyfjaye espemyayfhb} hd yce Mu}yhje{} wa} mhbyafbei fb yce ammhuby

}yayejeby} abi y{aie mhbdf{jayfhb} ycev {emeftei" Ycev espemyei ycay ycef{ ammhuby} celi yce

}emu{fyfe} {edlemyei yce{efb" Ycu}, {emhgbf~fbg Mu}yhje{ mlafj} fb yce ajhuby hd ycef{ ]yayuyh{v

Kalabme} wfll du{yce{ yce ghal} hd ]F_A, a} jejh{falf~ei fb yce legf}layfte cf}yh{v"

1;;" Bh{ ihe} yce }yayuye mhbyafb ab esmepyfhb wce{e a if}chbe}y k{hè{, lfè Jaihdd,

bete{ pu{mca}ei yce }emu{fyfe}" Hb yce mhby{a{v, Mhbg{e}} }pemfdfmallv mhbyejplayei ycay

}emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} {edlemyei fb a mu}yhje{} }yayejeby} mhuli fbmluie }emu{fyfe} ycay we{e

bete{ amyuallv pu{mca}ei" Yce ]ebaye abi Chu}e [eph{y} hb yce 1673 ajebijeby} yh ]F_A

}chw ycay ]F_A wa} fbyebiei yh mhte{ }emu{fyfe} ycay yce k{hè{*ieale{ ifi bhy amyuallv pu{mca}e>

Ubie{ p{e}eby law, kemau}e }emu{fyfe} kelhbgfbg yh mu}yhje{} jav cate keeb lh}y,fjp{hpe{lv cvphycemayei, jf}app{hp{fayei, bete{ pu{mca}ei h{ eteb }yhleb, fy f}bhy alwav} ph}}fkle yh p{htfie yh mu}yhje{} ycay wcfmc ycev espemy yh {emefte, ycayf}, }emu{fyfe} wcfmc ycev jafbyafbei fb ycef{ k{hè{age ammhuby" " " Kv }ee`fbg yhjaè mu}yhje{ ammhuby} wchle abi {eyu{bfbg ycej yh mu}yhje{} fb yce dh{j ycevesf}yei hb yce dflfbg iaye, yce ajebijeby}" " " whuli }ayf}dv yce mu}yhje{}legfyfjaye espemyayfhb}" " " "

]" [ep" Bh" 65*74=, ay ; #1673& #ejpca}f} aiiei&"



38/72

=3

A mu}yhje{ gebe{allv espemy} yh {emefte wcay ce kelfete} f} fb cf} ammhuby ay yceyfje yce }yhm`k{hè{ mea}e} ku}fbe}}" Kuy kemau}e }emu{fyfe} jav cate keeb lh}y,fjp{hpe{lv cvphycemayei, jf}app{hp{fayei, bete{ pu{mca}ei, h{ eteb }yhleb, ycf}f} bhy alwav} ph}}fkle" Ammh{ifbglv, Pwceb ycf} f} bhy ph}}fkle, mu}yhje{}Z wfll{emefte ma}c ka}ei hb yce ja{èy talue a} hd yce dflfbg iaye"

C"[" [ep" Bh" 65*794 ay ;1 #ejpca}f} aiiei&"

1;=" Ycu}, yce{e f} ak}hluyelv bh }upph{y dh{ yce iedebiaby} Bey Fbte}yjeby _hlfmv fb

efyce{ ]F_A h{ fy} legf}layfte cf}yh{v" Fb}yeai, yce legf}layfte cf}yh{v f} fb ammh{iabme wfyc yce

}yayuye> Mu}yhje{} a{e ebyfylei yh mlafj} fb yce ajhuby hd ycef{ ]yayuyh{v Kalabme}, mhb}f}yeby

wfyc ycef{ legfyfjaye espemyayfhb}"

]F_M Abi yce ]EM Mhb}ebyei yh Mhby{hllfbg ]emhbi Mf{mufy Auych{fyvEbyfylfbg Mu}yhje{} yh Mlafj} Fb Yce Ajhuby Hd Ycef{ ]yayuyh{v Kalabme}

1;9" FbBew Yfje}, yce y{u}yee abi ]F_M yhh` p{emf}elv yce ph}fyfhb ycev a{e {equf{ei yh

yaè ce{e, f"e", ycay yce mlafj} hd mu}yhje{} wch {emeftei y{aie mhbdf{jayfhb} abi ammhuby

}yayejeby} {edlemyfbg yce pu{mca}e hd {eal }emu{fyfe} }chuli ke allhwei fb yce ajhuby hd ycef{ la}y

}yayejeby}, eteb ychugc yce }emu{fyfe} we{e bete{ pu{mca}ei" Ce{e, yce Mu}yhje{} a{e fb yce

esamy }aje ph}fyfhb a} yceBew Yfje} mu}yhje{} wch}e mlafj} we{e }ayf}dfei ycev all {emeftei

}yayejeby} }chwfbg }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} fb amyual, esf}yfbg }emu{fyfe}"

1;5" Bew Yfje} p{fbmfpal, Wfllfaj Gh{eb, ebgagei fb a mla}}fm _hb~f }mceje wce{e

bew fbte}yh{} jhbev wa} u}ei yh pav ea{lfe{ fbte}yh{}" Fb {e Bew Yfje} ]em" ]e{t}" Fbm" #Bew

Yfje} F&, =71 D"=i 43, 7; b"; #;i Mf{" ;??9&" Chwete{, wcfle Jaihdd p{e}ebyei Mu}yhje{}

wfyc y{aie mhbdf{jayfhb} abi }yayejeby} }chwfbg }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} fb {eal }emu{fyfe}, hblv }hje

Bew Yfje} mu}yhje{} we{e p{e}ebyei wfyc }yayejeby} }chwfbg fbte}yjeby} fb juyual dubi} ycay

amyuallv esf}yei #yce Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe}&0 yce {ejafbfbgBew Yfje} mu}yhje{} {emeftei

}yayejeby} }chwfbg ycay ycev we{e fbte}yei fb jhbev ja{èy dubi} ycay we{e yhyallv dfmyfyfhu}

#yce Bhb*Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe}&" =71 D"=i ay 71*7;"



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=6

1;4" FbBew Yfje}, ]F_M y{eayei yce ywh mayegh{fe} hd mu}yhje{} ifdde{ebylv" ]F_M

applfei yce }yayuyh{v bey equfyv iedfbfyfhb yh yce Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe} mu}yhje{} mlafj} kv pavfbg

yce mlafj} ammh{ifbg yh yce dull talue hd ych}e }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} a} hd yce iaye hd yce lfqufiayfhb

dflfbg, abi yce ]emhbi Mf{mufy ebih{}ei ycay y{eayjeby" Chwete{, wfyc {e}pemy yh mu}yhje{}

wch}e }yayejeby} }chwei Bhb*Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe}, ]F_M u}ei yce bey fbte}yjeby jeychihlhgv

ycay yce Y{u}yee abi iedebiaby} a{e u}fbg fb yce Jaihdd lfqufiayfhb" Yce mu}yhje{} wfyc Bhb*

Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe} appealei ]F_M} y{eayjeby" Yce ]emhbi Mf{mufy yhh` pa{yfmula{ bhye hd

]F_M} ph}fyfhb>

fbte}yh{} wch we{e jf}lei kv Gh{eb yh kelfete ycay ycev we{e fbte}yfbg fb juyualdubi} ycay fb {ealfyv esf}yei we{e y{eayei jumc jh{e dath{aklv" Alychugc ycevwe{e bhy amyuallv fbte}yei fb ych}e {eal dubi} kemau}e Gh{eb bete{ esemuyei ycey{ab}amyfhb}, yce fbdh{jayfhb ycay yce}e mlafjaby} {emeftei hb ycef{ ammhuby}yayejeby} jf{{h{ei wcay whuli cate cappebei cai yce gfteb y{ab}amyfhb keebesemuyei" PK{" dh{ Bew Yfje} Y{u}yee abi ]F_MZ ay 7 b"4" A} a {e}uly, yceY{u}yee ieejei ych}e mu}yhje{} mlafj} yh ke }emu{fyfe} mlafj} elfgfkle yh{emefte up yh )5??,??? fb ]F_M aitabme}" Fi" Yce Y{u}yee fbifmaye} ycay ycf}if}pa{aye y{eayjeby wa} nu}yfdfei kemau}e ce mhuli pu{mca}e {eal, esf}yfbg}emu{fyfe} yh }ayf}dv }umc }emu{fyfe} mlafj}" Fi" Du{yce{jh{e, yce Y{u}yee bhye}ycay, fd ycev we{e mcem`fbg hb ycef{ juyual dubi}, yce }emu{fyfe} mlafjaby}, fbmhby{a}y yh yce ma}c mlafjaby} k{fbgfbg ycf} appeal, mhuli cate mhbdf{jei yceesf}yebme hd ych}e dubi} abi y{am`ei yce dubi} pe{dh{jabme agafb}y Gh{eb}ammhuby }yayejeby}"Fi"

Bew Yfje} F, =71 D"=i ay 79"

1;7" Yce ]emhbi Mf{mufy dhubi ycay yce mu}yhje{} legfyfjaye espemyayfhb} ka}ei hb

w{fyyeb mhbdf{jayfhb} abi ammhuby }yayejeby} mhby{hl chw a bey equfyv mlafj f} ieye{jfbei,

mfyfbg ]F_M} ]e{fe} 5?? [ule}, 17 M"D"[" =??"5??*=??"5?=, wcfmc mhbdf{j yce fjph{yabme hd

w{fyyeb mhbdf{jayfhb}" Yce Mhu{y esplafbei ycay yce p{ejf}e ubie{lvfbg yce ]e{fe} 5?? [ule}

Pf}Z ycay a mu}yhje{} legfyfjaye espemyayfhb} ka}ei hb w{fyyeb mhbdf{jayfhb} hd y{ab}amyfhb},

hugcy yh ke p{hyemyei" =71 D"=i ay 37" Fy bhyei ycay Ubie{ yce ]e{fe} 5?? [ule}, wceyce{ a

mlafj f} y{eayei a} hbe dh{ }emu{fyfe} h{ ma}c iepebi} bhy hb wcay f} amyuallv fb yce mu}yhje{}



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9?

ammhuby, kuy hb wcay yce mu}yhje{ ca} keeb yhli kv yce iekyh{ fb w{fyyeb mhbdf{jayfhb}" Fiay 34

#ejpca}f} fb h{fgfbal&" ]ee al}hFb {e Hke{wef} ]em", Fbm", 1=5 K"[" 39;, 397 b" 1 #K" B"I" Fll"

1661& #Yce mhu{y ag{ee} wfyc yce y{u}yee} a{gujeby ycay Mhbg{e}} ifi bhy fbyebi yh y{eay

mu}yhje{} wfychuy mhbdf{jayfhb} yce }aje a} ych}e wfyc mhbdf{jayfhb}0 ycay mu}yhje{} wfyc

mhbdf{jayfhb} cate a legfyfjaye espemyayfhb hd {emeftfbg }emu{fyfe}, kuy mu}yhje{} wfychuy

mhbdf{jayfhb} ih bhy cate yce }aje espemyayfhb"&"

1;3" Fb mhby{a}y yh ych}eBew Yfje} mu}yhje{} wch}e }yayejeby} }chwei Esf}yeby

]emu{fyfe}, yce ]emhbi Mf{mufy celi ycay yce bey equfyv hdBew Yfje} mu}yhje{} wch}e }yayejeby}

}chwei Bhb*Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe} }chuli ke ieye{jfbei a} yce ajhuby hd jhbev fbte}yei jfbu}

abv wfyci{awal}" Bew Yfje} F, =71 D"=i ay 33" Yce mhu{y celi ycay mu}yhje{ {emhte{fe} ka}ei

hb dfmyfyfhu} ajhuby} fb yce df{j} khh`} abi {emh{i} whuli allhw mu}yhje{} yh {emhte{

a{kfy{a{v ajhuby} ycay beme}}a{flv cate bh {elayfhb yh {ealfyv"Fi" Hktfhu}lv, mu}yhje{} wch}e

mhbdf{jayfhb} fbifmayei yce pu{mca}e hd Bhb*Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe} mhuli bhy cate cai a legfyfjaye

espemyayfhb ycay ycev hwbei ych}e }emu{fyfe}"Ycu}, hblv wceb }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} beme}}a{flv

cate bh {elayfhb yh {ealfyv, f"e", a{e ka}ei hb }emu{fyfe} ycay ih bhy esf}y, }chuli a ma}c fb jfbu}

ma}c huy jeychihlhgv ke ejplhvei"

1;6" Ce{e, eamc Mu}yhje{ {emeftei y{aie mhbdf{jayfhb} abi ammhuby }yayejeby} }chwfbg

fbte}yjeby} fb {eal }emu{fyfe}" Ycu}, eamc Mu}yhje{ cai a legfyfjaye espemyayfhb ycay ce hwbei

yce a}}ey} }chwb hb cf} la}y }yayejeby abi f} ebyfylei yh a mlafj fb yce ajhuby hd yce kalabme hb

cf} Bhtejke{ =?, ;??3 }yayejeby"

1=?" Fb ;??4, a ifdde{eby ]emhbi Mf{mufy pabel mhb}fie{ei {elayei f}}ue} abi dhubi, hbme

agafb, PfZy f} a mu}yhje{} legfyfjaye espemyayfhb} hb yce dflfbg iaye " " " ycay ieye{jfbe} yce

ataflakflfyv, bayu{e abi esyeby hd mu}yhje{ {elfed ubie{ ]F_A" Fb {e Bew Yfje} ]em" ]e{t}", Fbm"

Ma}e ;>1?*mt*??659*D]C *_] Ihmujeby 1 Dflei ?;(;9(1? _age 9? hd 7;


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91

94= D"=i 1;5, 1;3 #;i Mf{" ;??4& #Bew Yfje} FF&" Yce mhu{y aiiei, fbBew Yfje} FF, ycay, fb yce

ma}e hd mu}yhje{} wch kelfetei ycev celi dfmyfyfhu} }emu{fyfe}>

Kemau}e yce{e we{e bh }umc }emu{fyfe}, abi fy wa} yce{edh{e fjph}}fkle yh

{efjku{}e mu}yhje{} wfyc yce amyual }emu{fyfe} h{ ycef{ ja{èy talue hb yce dflfbgiaye #yce u}ual {ejeife} wceb mu}yhje{} chli }pemfdfm }emu{fyfe}&, yce PBew Yfje}FMhu{yZ ieye{jfbei ycay yce }emu{fyfe} }chuli ke taluei ammh{ifbg yh yce ajhubyhd yce fbfyfal fbte}yjeby" Yce mhu{y iemlfbei yh ka}e yce {emhte{v hb yce {h}vammhuby }yayejeby} yellfbg mu}yhje{} chw well yce fjagfba{v }emu{fyfe} we{eihfbg, kemau}e y{eayfbg yce dfmyfyfhu} pape{ p{hdfy} a} wfycfb yce ajkfy hd ycemu}yhje{} legfyfjaye espemyayfhb} whuli leai yh yce ak}u{ifyv hd iupeifbte}yh{} {eapfbg wfbidall} a} a {e}uly hd d{auiuleby p{hjf}e} jaie hb daè}emu{fyfe} " " " Yce mhu{y lhhèi yh yce fbfyfal fbte}yjeby a} yce jea}u{e dh{{efjku{}ejeby kemau}e yce fbfyfal fbte}yjeby ajhuby wa} yce ke}y p{hsv dh{ ycemu}yhje{} legfyfjaye espemyayfhb}"

Bew Yfje} FF, 94= D"=i ay 1;6*=? #mfyayfhb} hjfyyei&"

1=1" ]F_M abi yceBew Yfje} Y{u}yee taluei Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe} mu}yhje{} mlafj} fb

ammh{iabme wfyc yce }yayuyh{v iedfbfyfhb hd bey equfyv eteb wceb ych}e mlafj} fbmluiei juyual

dubi }ca{e} ycay we{e pu{mca}ei yc{hugc iftfiebi {efbte}yjeby}, ie}pfye yce damy ycay }fbme yce

fbfyfal }emu{fyfe} cai bete{ keeb pu{mca}ei, yce mu}yhje{} cai {emeftei bh iftfiebi} yh

{efbte}y" ]pemfdfmallv>

PFZbte}yh{} wch kelfetei ycay ycef{ ammhuby} celi }ca{e} hd juyual dubi} ycayamyuallv esf}yei #kuy we{e bete{ pu{mca}ei dh{ ycef{ ammhuby}& a{e catfbg ycef{mlafj} #khyc a} yh }ca{e} hd juyual dubi} bete{ pu{mca}ei kv Gh{eb abi }ca{e}}chwb fb mu}yhje{ }yayejeby} a} pu{mca}ei yc{hugc iftfiebi {efbte}yjeby&}ayf}dfei kv yce Y{u}yee up yh yce }yayuyh{v jasfjuj hd )5??,???"

Mlafjaby} Nhfby Jej" hd Law fb Hpph}fyfhb yh Nhfby Jhyfhb hd Y{u}yee abi ]F_M dh{ H{ie{

Upchlifbg Ieye{jfbayfhb} ay =, ]EM t" Gh{eb, ;?4 D" ]upp" ;i =99 #E"I"B"V" ;??;& #Bh" ??*

MT*67?&"

PWZce{ea} yce Y{u}yee ca} if}allhwei ycay ph{yfhb hd yce mlafj hd Pyce Bhb*esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe}Z fbte}yh{} {ep{e}ebyfbg }ca{e} hd Pyce Bhb*esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe}Zpu{mca}ei yc{hugc iftfiebi {efbte}yjeby, yce Y{u}yee ca} allhwei ycay ph{yfhb hdyce juyual dubi fbte}yh{} mlafj} Pf"e", Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe} fbte}yh{} mlafj}Z a}{ep{e}eby} }ca{e} hd }umc juyual dubi} pu{mca}ei kv ycej yc{hugc iftfiebi{efbte}yjeby"



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9;

Lfjfyei Hknemyfhb yh Y{u}yee} Ieye{jfbayfhb hd Mlafj ay 4 b"9, ]EM t" Gh{eb, ;?4 D" ]upp";i

=99 #E"I"B"V" ;??;& #Bh" ??*MT*67?&"

1=;" ]F_M abi yce Y{u}yee ie}m{fkei ycef{ jeychi fb yceBew Yfje} lfqufiayfhb>

Fb ete{v ma}e Phd ab Esf}yeby ]emu{fyv mu}yhje{Z, yce Y{u}yee ca} keeb akle yhfiebyfdv yce amyual juyual dubi fb que}yfhb kv m{h}}*mcem`fbg yce fbdh{jayfhb}upplfei kv Gh{eb hb yce mu}yhje{ }yayejeby}, fbmluifbg }ca{e p{fme fbdh{jayfhb,wfyc puklfmlv ataflakle fbdh{jayfhb abi yceb keeb akle yh pu{mca}e ycay }emu{fyv"

Nhfby Jej" hd Law fb ]upph{y hd Y{u}yee} Jhyfhb dh{ ab H{ie{ Upchlifbg yce Y{u}yee}

Ieye{jfbayfhb} wfyc [e}pemy yh Mlafj} Dflei dh{ Fbte}yjeby} fb Bhb*Esf}yeby Jhbev Ja{`ey

Dubi} abi Espubgfbg Hknemyfhb} yh Ych}e Ieye{jfbayfhb}, ]EM t" Gh{eb, D" ]upp" ;i =99

#E"I"B"V" ;??;& #Bh" ??*MT*67?&" Ycev du{yce{ }yayei ycay wce{e mu}yhje{} }yayejeby}

{edlemyei }emu{fyfe} ph}fyfhb} fb mlh}ei juyual dubi}, yce Y{u}yee p{hpe{lv gate yce mu}yhje{}

ma}c equal yh yce dflfbg iaye talue} hd yce mlh}ei juyual dubi}" [eplv Jej" fb Du{yce{ ]upph{y

hd Y{u}yee} Jhyfhb dh{ H{ie{ Upchlifbg Ieye{jfbayfhb} ay ;?, ]"E"M" t" Gh{eb"

1==" Eteb wceb mcallebgei {ega{ifbg ycef{ ph}fyfhb kv mu}yhje{} hd yce Bhb*esf}yeby

]emu{fyfe}, ]F_M #abi yce ]EM& }yhhi kv ycef{ app{hamc wfyc {e}pemy yh yce Esf}yeby ]emu{fyfe}

mu}yhje{}" Fb ab ajfmu} mu{fae k{fed, yce ]EM }yayei PhZu{ tfew Pf}Z ycay wceb ph}}fkle, ]F_A

}chuli ke fbye{p{eyei mhb}f}yebylv wfyc a mu}yhje{} legfyfjaye espemyayfhb} ka}ei hb

mhbdf{jayfhb} abi ammhuby }yayejeby}" K{" hd yce ]EM, Ajfmu} Mu{fae, Fb _a{yfal ]upph{y hd yce

_h}fyfh

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Madoff Investors' Lawsuit Against SIPC's President and Directors

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