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Magnetische Streuung
'
'*''1
)(jj
WWiijjcoh
elnuc
jjjj eeebbN
S RκRκ
),('
),()ˆˆ('
'
2
2
22
κκκκ nucmag S
k
kNS
mc
e
k
kN
dEd
d
''
''21
'21 )()(
1)( jjjj WWii
TjjTjjj
j
elmag eeeJgFJgF
NS RκRκ
Unterschied zu nuklearer Streuung: Formfaktor, Polarisationsfaktor
j
gF )(21 )ˆˆ( κκ
Bestimmung von Formfaktoren: polarisierte Neutronen
Formfaktor
)(2
)()( 20 jg
gjF
Atomgitter
Magnetisches Gitter
Ferromagnet
Antiferro-magnet
Überstruktur - reflexe
In 1951 Shull showed the magnetic structure of the MnO crystal, which led to the discovery of antiferromagnetism (where the magnetic moments of
some atoms point up and some point down).
TN=122K
TN= 42 K M [010]TR= 10 K q = (2/3 1 0) Magnetic Structure from
Neutron Scattering
GdCu2
Rotter et.al. J. Magn. Mag. Mat. 214 (2000) 281
Magnetic Diffraction using Laue Method (LADI – ILL)
4% Ga doped FeGe2
This material undergoes a number of trans-itions and below 180K it locks into a non-harmonic spiral phase with a propagation vector of exactly 1/10. This gives rise to additional Bragg-peaks, which are shown in the second picture.
NdCu2
mehrere Kristallite(ca 120° verdreht)
lτ 3τ5τ
AF2 Pattern
T=4.1KH=0T
NdCu2 Magnetic Structures
at T=0
Pattern T=0
h0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
AF1
F1
F2
F3
τ=(0.6 0 0)5τ3τ
τ=(0.6666 0 0)
τ=(0.625 0 0) 2τ
2τ
2τ
k
Komplexere Strukturen
F2
|κ|[Å-1]
I(κ)
[co
unts
]
nichtkollineare Struktur(mcphase)
GdCu2In