Maintenance and Operations - MOMRA

Maintenance and

Operations

Sector Analysis

Sector Analysis 2

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. Market Overview ....................................................................................................................... 15

2. Maintenance & Operations Sector ............................................................................................ 18

2.1 Laborers ..................................................................................................................... 18

2.1.1 Government Spending ............................................................................. 23

2.1.2 Companies ............................................................................................... 25

2.1.3 Relation .................................................................................................... 26

2.2 Asir ............................................................................................................................. 31

2.2.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 31


2.2.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 37

2.2.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 38

2.3 Baha ........................................................................................................................... 40

2.3.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 40


2.3.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 46

2.3.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 47

2.4 Eastern ....................................................................................................................... 49

2.4.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 49


2.4.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 56

2.4.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 57

2.5 Hail ............................................................................................................................. 59

2.5.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 59


2.5.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 65

2.5.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 65

2.6 Jazan .......................................................................................................................... 68

2.6.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 68


2.6.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 74

Sector Analysis 3

2.6.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 75

2.7 Jouf ............................................................................................................................. 77

2.7.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 77


2.7.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 83

2.7.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 84

2.8 Madinah ...................................................................................................................... 86

2.8.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 86


2.8.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 92

2.8.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 93

2.9 Makkah ....................................................................................................................... 96

2.9.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 96

2.9.2 Government Spending ...........................................................................101

2.9.3 Companies .............................................................................................103

2.9.4 Relation ..................................................................................................104

2.10 Najran .......................................................................................................................106

2.10.1 Laborer ...................................................................................................106


2.10.3 Companies .............................................................................................112

2.10.4 Relation ..................................................................................................112

2.11 Northern ...................................................................................................................115

2.11.1 Laborers .................................................................................................115


2.11.3 Companies .............................................................................................121

2.11.4 Relation ..................................................................................................121

2.12 Qassim .....................................................................................................................124

2.12.1 Laborers .................................................................................................124


2.12.3 Companies .............................................................................................130

2.12.4 Relation ..................................................................................................131

Sector Analysis 4

2.13 Riyadh ......................................................................................................................134

2.13.1 Laborers .................................................................................................134


2.13.3 Companies .............................................................................................141

2.13.4 Relation ..................................................................................................142

2.14 Tabouk .....................................................................................................................144

2.14.1 Laborer ...................................................................................................144


2.14.3 Companies .............................................................................................151

2.14.4 Relation ..................................................................................................151

Sector Analysis 5

List of Tables

Table 1. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers...................................... 21

Table 2. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers .......................................................................................................................... 21

Table 3. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers .......................................................................................................................... 22

Table 4. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers ......................................................................................................... 22

Table 5. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. - Asir ........................... 34

Table 6. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. - Asir ................................................................................................................ 34

Table 7. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. - Asir ................................................................................................................ 35

Table 8. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. - Asir .............................................................................................. 35

Table 9. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Baha ........................ 43

Table 10. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Baha ............................................................................................................. 43

Table 11. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Baha ............................................................................................................. 44

Table 12. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Baha ........................................................................................... 44

Table 13. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Eastern .................... 52

Table 14. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ......................................................................................................... 52

Table 15. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ......................................................................................................... 53

Table 16. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ....................................................................................... 53

Table 17. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Hail .......................... 61

Table 18. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Hail ............................................................................................................... 62

Table 19. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ......................................................................................................... 62

Table 20. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ....................................................................................... 63

Table 21. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Jazan ....................... 71

Sector Analysis 6

Table 22. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Jazan ........................................................................................................... 71

Table 23. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Jazan ........................................................................................................... 72

Table 24. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Jazan .......................................................................................... 72

Table 25. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Jouf .......................... 80

Table 26. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Jouf .............................................................................................................. 80

Table 27. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Jouf .............................................................................................................. 81

Table 28. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Jouf ............................................................................................. 81

Table 29. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Madinah................... 89

Table 30. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Madinah ....................................................................................................... 89

Table 31. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Madinah ....................................................................................................... 90

Table 32. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Madinah ...................................................................................... 90

Table 33. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Makkah .................... 99

Table 34. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Makkah ........................................................................................................ 99

Table 35. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Makkah ...................................................................................................... 100

Table 36. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Makkah ..................................................................................... 100

Table 37. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Najran .................... 108

Table 38. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Najran ........................................................................................................ 109

Table 39. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Najran ........................................................................................................ 109

Table 40. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Najran ....................................................................................... 110

Table 41. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Northern ................ 117

Table 42. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Northern ..................................................................................................... 118

Sector Analysis 7

Table 43. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Northern ..................................................................................................... 118

Table 44. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Northern .................................................................................... 119

Table 45. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Qassim .................. 127

Table 46. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Qassim ....................................................................................................... 127

Table 47. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Qassim ....................................................................................................... 128

Table 48. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Qassim ..................................................................................... 128

Table 49. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Riyadh ................... 137

Table 50. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Riyadh ........................................................................................................ 137

Table 51. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Riyadh ........................................................................................................ 138

Table 52. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Riyadh ...................................................................................... 138

Table 53. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Tabouk .................. 147

Table 54. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Tabouk ....................................................................................................... 147

Table 55. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Tabouk ....................................................................................................... 148

Table 56. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Tabouk ...................................................................................... 148

Sector Analysis 8

List of Figures

Figure 1. Distribution of number of Laborer .................................................................................. 15

Figure 2. Overall Laborer distribution across 5 sectors ................................................................ 16

Figure 3. Average Wages distribution across sectors................................................................... 17

Figure 4. Laborer’s distribution for Age, Gender and Nationality .................................................. 18

Figure 5. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality ....................................................... 19

Figure 6. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality ....................................................... 19

Figure 7. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector ............... 20

Figure 8. Yearly distribution of Number of projects ....................................................................... 23

Figure 9. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value ................................................................. 24

Figure 10. Big 10 companies in Maintenance & Operations Sector based on laborer count are as below ......................................................................................................... 25

Figure 11. Heatmap for Average wages (In SAR) - Age group Vs Nationality ............................... 26

Figure 12. Region-Wise Laborer Distribution for Skilled/Unskilled average wages (in SAR) for Saudi Laborers ................................................................................................ 26

Figure 13. Region-Wise Laborer Distribution for Skilled/Unskilled average wages (in SAR) for non-Saudi laborers .......................................................................................... 27

Figure 14. Government spending across regions ........................................................................... 27

Figure 15. Category-wise distribution of companies in Maintenance & Operations Sector ............................................................................................................................. 28

Figure 16. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Asir ..................................................... 31

Figure 17. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. - Asir .......................................................... 31

Figure 18. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality - Asir ............................................. 32

Figure 19. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector - Asir ............................................................................................................................... 33

Figure 20. Yearly distribution of number of projects - Asir .............................................................. 36

Figure 21. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value - Asir ........................................................ 36

Figure 22. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality - Asir ................................. 38

Figure 23. Category-wise company distribution – Asir.................................................................... 38

Figure 24. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Baha .................................................. 40

Figure 25. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Baha ....................................................... 40

Figure 26. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Baha .......................................... 41

Sector Analysis 9

Figure 27. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector - Baha ............................................................................................................................. 42

Figure 28. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Baha ........................................................... 45

Figure 29. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Baha ..................................................... 46

Figure 30. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Baha.............................. 47

Figure 31. Category-wise company distribution – Baha ................................................................. 47

Figure 32. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Eastern .............................................. 49

Figure 33. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Eastern ................................................... 49

Figure 34. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Eastern ...................................... 50

Figure 35. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector - Eastern ......................................................................................................................... 51

Figure 36. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Eastern ....................................................... 54

Figure 37. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Eastern ................................................. 55

Figure 38. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Eastern.......................... 57

Figure 39. Category-wise company distribution – Eastern ............................................................. 57

Figure 40. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Hail .................................................... 59

Figure 41. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Hail .......................................................... 59

Figure 42. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Hail ............................................ 60

Figure 43. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector - Hail ............................................................................................................................... 61

Figure 44. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Hail ............................................................. 64

Figure 45. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Hail ....................................................... 64

Figure 46. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Hail ................................ 65

Figure 47. Category-wise company distribution – Hail.................................................................... 66

Figure 48. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. .............................................................. 68

Figure 49. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. .................................................................... 68

Figure 50. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Jazan ......................................... 69

Figure 51. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector - Jazan ........................................................................................................................... 70

Figure 52. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Jazan .......................................................... 73

Figure 53. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Jazan.................................................... 74

Figure 54. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Jazan ............................ 75

Sector Analysis 10

Figure 55. Category-wise company distribution – Jazan ................................................................ 75

Figure 56. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Jouf ................................................... 77

Figure 57. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Jouf ......................................................... 77

Figure 58. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Jouf ............................................ 78

Figure 59. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector - Jouf .............................................................................................................................. 79

Figure 60. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Jouf ............................................................ 82

Figure 61. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Jouf ...................................................... 83

Figure 62. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Jouf ............................... 84

Figure 63. Category-wise company distribution – Jouf ................................................................... 84

Figure 64. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Madinah ............................................ 86

Figure 65. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Madinah .................................................. 86

Figure 66. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Madinah..................................... 87

Figure 67. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Madinah ...................................................................................................................... 88

Figure 68. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Madinah ..................................................... 91

Figure 69. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Madinah ............................................... 92

Figure 70. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Madinah ........................ 93

Figure 71. Category-wise company distribution – Madinah ............................................................ 94

Figure 72. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Makkah .............................................. 96

Figure 73. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. - Makkah .................................................... 96

Figure 74. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Makkah ...................................... 97

Figure 75. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Makkah ........................................................................................................................ 98

Figure 76. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Makkah ..................................................... 101

Figure 77. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Makkah............................................... 102

Figure 78. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Makkah ....................... 104

Figure 79. Category-wise company distribution – Makkah ........................................................... 104

Figure 80. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Najran.............................................. 106

Figure 81. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Najran ................................................... 106

Figure 82. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Najran ...................................... 107

Sector Analysis 11

Figure 83. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Najran ........................................................................................................................ 108

Figure 84. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Najran ....................................................... 111

Figure 85. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Najran................................................. 111

Figure 86. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Najran ......................... 112

Figure 87. Category-wise company distribution – Najran ............................................................. 113

Figure 88. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. ............................................................ 115

Figure 89. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. .................................................................. 115

Figure 90. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Northern .................................. 116

Figure 91. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Northern .................................................................................................................... 117

Figure 92. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Northern ................................................... 120

Figure 93. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Northern ............................................. 120

Figure 94. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Northern ...................... 121

Figure 95. Category-wise company distribution – Northern .......................................................... 122

Figure 96. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Qassim ............................................. 124

Figure 97. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Qassim.................................................. 124

Figure 98. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Qassim .................................... 125

Figure 99. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –Qassim ....................................................................................................................... 126

Figure 100. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Qassim ..................................................... 129

Figure 101. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Qassim ............................................... 130

Figure 102. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Qassim ........................ 131

Figure 103. Category-wise company distribution – Qassim ........................................................... 132

Figure 104. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Riyadh ............................................. 134

Figure 105. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Riyadh................................................... 134

Figure 106. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Riyadh ..................................... 135

Figure 107. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Riyadh ....................................................................................................................... 136

Figure 108. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Riyadh ...................................................... 139

Figure 109. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Riyadh ................................................ 140

Figure 110. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Riyadh ......................... 142

Sector Analysis 12

Figure 111. Category-wise company distribution – Riyadh ............................................................ 142

Figure 112. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Tabouk ............................................ 144

Figure 113. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Tabouk .................................................. 144

Figure 114. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Tabouk .................................... 145

Figure 115. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –Tabouk ....................................................................................................................... 146

Figure 116. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Tabouk ..................................................... 149

Figure 117. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Tabouk ............................................... 150

Figure 118. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Tabouk ........................ 151

Figure 119. Category-wise company distribution – Tabouk ............................................................ 152

Sector Analysis 13

Introduction

This research report provides insights on the sectors that provide various services to the regions in

Saudi Arabia. The scope of the study covers analysis on the establishments, workforce, financial

spending, and others of Maintenance & Operations sector. The report will provide comprehensive

analysis of the sector in regions such as Asir, Baha, Eastern, Hail, Jazan, Jouf, Madinah, Makkah,

Najran, Northern, Qassim, Riyadh and Tabouk.

The aim of the study is to analyse the data gathered by LaborersMoMRA, EstablishmentMoMRA and

Contract Data to highlight laborer distribution, government financial spending and company distribution

across the mentioned regions.

The Report Guidance

• Chapter 1 covers a brief market overview across all sectors based on the laborers data.

• Chapter 2 focuses on Maintenance & Operations sector, which highlight the share of skilled

and unskilled laborer, key companies in the sector, key job profiles along with skilled and

unskilled laborer, government spending

• Chapter 3 will cover overall Conclusion of the maintenance & operations sector

Sector Analysis 14

Methodology used to categorize projects

In order to categorize the projects under ‘Small Project’, ‘Medium Project’ and ‘Mega Project’ categories

based on Project values, 33rd & 66th percentile of project values in the respective sector has been used

as reference point. For Construction sector 33rd Percentile is SAR 76,664 and 66th Percentile is SAR

299,145. Below figure gives brief idea about categorization.

33rd Percentile - SAR

76,664

66th Percentile - SAR

299,145

SMALL PROJECTS MEDIUM PROJECTS MEGA PROJECTS

Sector Analysis 15

1. Market Overview

Figure 1. Distribution of number of Laborer

The chart labels are on basis of Nitaqat sector names’ translation provided by Google translators

The above figure provides overall distribution of laborers count across different sector, in which

construction sector held the largest share with more than 2.2 million (31%) laborers count, out of which

around 2 million laborers are non-Saudi. It is observed that laborers are an important asset to the

construction sector driving the growth of the sector in the recent years,

After construction sector, ‘Maintenance and Operation sector’ is held the second largest laborer share

among the 5 sectors which accounts to 6% of overall laborer count with about 5 lakhs laborers, followed

by Nutrition & Subsistence sector with 3% share. However, both Engineering Offices and

Communications & Information Technology sectors have 1% contribution in the overall laborer count.

Rest of the sectors in the region are consolidated under ‘Others’, which have 58% share in laborer

count.

Sector Analysis 16

Figure 2. Overall Laborer distribution across 5 sectors

17

% 19

%

34

%

27

%

44

%

12

%

11

%

12

%

21

%

22

%

9%

10

%

4%

7% 9

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

18%19%

17%

13% 13%

5% 7

%

7%

7%

5%

38

%

34

%

25

%

25

%

6%

0% 1% 0% 0% 0%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Construction Maintenance &

Operations

Nutrition &

Substences

Engineering Offices Communications &

Information

Technology

Saudi Skilled Male saudi Skilled Female Non-Saudi Skilled Male

Non-Saudi Skilled Female Saudi Unskilled Male Saudi Unskilled Female

Non-Saudi Unskilled Male Non-Saudi Unskilled Female

Sector Analysis 17

Figure 3. Average Wages distribution across sectors

The proportion of unskilled laborer is considerably high compared to skilled laborer in the construction

and maintenance & operations sector. Whereas, it is observed that engineering offices sector & in

Communication & Information Technology sector held larger share of skilled workforce. Further, in

Nutrition & Subsistence sector the proportion is observed to be equal.

Further, the proportions of the skilled and unskilled laborers directly influence the average wages across

different sectors. For example, Communication & Information Technology sector has highest average

wages across all the five sectors.

Sector Analysis 18

2. Maintenance & Operations Sector

2.1 Laborers

Figure 4. Laborer’s distribution for Age, Gender and Nationality

Considering the Laborer data across all sectors, proportion of male laborers is very high compared to

proportion of female laborers. The Maintenance & operations sector follows the same trend as well. In

this sector, overall Male: Female ration is 80: 20. Whereas, for Saudi laborers the Male: Female ratio is

66: 34.

In the maintenance & operations sector, expat shares about 40% of Saudi Arabian laborer market.

Among expats; laborers with Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Egypt nationalities are having highest

count in the Saudi Arabian laborer market. Bangladesh have highest share with 30% of the non-Saudi

laborer population. Majority of the Bangladeshi laborers are from unskilled category.

When we are considering age of the laborers, the youth laborers (i.e. laborers having age 30 year or

below) are mostly local (i.e. Saudi) laborers. In mid-age (i.e. laborers having age between 31 years to

45 years) laborers, the proportion for Saudi & expat is almost equal; and in old-age (i.e. laborers having

age more than 45 years) laborers, the proportion of expat is more than that of Saudi laborers.

Age Vs Nationality distribution

Labour’s distribution for Age, Gender and Nationality Gender wise Distribution of Labour Nationality in Maintenance & Operation sector

60%

15%

8%

5%

3%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

40%

19%

15%

0%

8%

0%

5%

0%

3%

0%

10%

0%

Male Female

Saudi Arabia Bangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Others

2%

11%

15%

12%

8%

4%3% 2% 3%

2%8%

10%

8%6%

7%

16-20 Years 21-25 Years 26-30 Years 31-35 Years 36-40 Years 41-45 Years 46-50 Years 51-55 Years 56 & Above Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 19

Figure 5. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality

Figure 6. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality

Above chart explains the proportion of skilled vs un-skilled laborers among each leading nationalities.

Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly higher than un-skilled one, but the

difference in the proportion is very less. Same is the case with Egypt, Syria and Sudan. The proportion

of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan.

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

27%

14%

6%

4%

1%

2%

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

32%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

Unskilled Skilled

54%

5%

26%

23%

60%

32%

23%

4%

54%

57%

87%

46%

95%

74%

77%

40%

68%

77%

96%

46%

43%

13%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Distribution of Labour type across nationality

Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 20

Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Philippines,

Yemen & Nepal

Figure 7. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector

From above heatmap, we observe that the skilled laborers are highly paid than unskilled one. In

addition, male workers are getting higher salary than female workers are.

Local laborer from maintenance & operations sector are having highest salary than the expats. Though

Bangladeshi workers have highest share among the foreigner laborers, they are getting lowest salary

compared to employees with other nationalities. One of the reason might be due to high proportion of

Bangladeshi workers are falling under unskilled laborers. Among expats, laborers from Jordan are

getting highest payment.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Sector Analysis 21

Table 1. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers

Table 2. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of

laborers

TOP 5 SKILLED

JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE

5040

2400

1616

1596

1534

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

7058

4884

4753

4456

4376

TOP 5 SKILLED


2228

1110

824

814

770

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

2229

1908

1554

1437

1409

Sector Analysis 22

Table 3. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of

laborers

Table 4. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on

number of laborers

TOP 5 SKILLED


2212

1038

691

689

680

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

2864

2178

1894

1797

1772

TOP 5 SKILLED


717

600

506

348

319

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

5162

1814

1210

1105

883

Sector Analysis 23

2.1.1 Government Spending

Figure 8. Yearly distribution of Number of projects

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL

• Total Spending – SAR 126,727,099,700

• Average Cost per project – SAR 14,138,916

• Median – SAR 3,076,905


• Average Cost per project – SAR 187,543

• Median – SAR 2,59,300

• Total Spending – SAR 192,769,347


• Median – SAR 19,236

8703

8707

8963

Total Number of Projects = 26373

Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 128,552,809,095

308

231

824

639

559

753

242

154

232

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Small Project Medium Project Mega Project

2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 24

Figure 9. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value

** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes

Based on the contracts data, maintenance & operations sector has 26,373 projects in last 3 years.

When divided these projects in 3 categories (namely Small Project, Medium Project and Mega Project)

based on project values, we observe that the number of Small projects & Medium projects are almost

equal. Whereas, number of ‘Mega projects’ is slightly more than rest of the two types.

In 3 years, maintenance & operations sector was having highest number of projects in 2019. The

average cost per project is steady for Small project category across last 3 years. For medium project

category, the average cost per project increases in 2019; it further dropped in 2020. For mega project

category, the average cost per project drops in 2019; it further increases in 2020.

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

2018 2019 2020


Sector Analysis 25

2.1.2 Companies

Figure 10. Big 10 companies in Maintenance & Operations Sector based on laborer

count are as below

1

2

3

4

5

TOP 10 COMPANIES - LARGE SIZE

Company Name Region Sum of Total Labourer

Eastern 8494

Riyadh 6312

. Riyadh 5500

Riyadh 5356

Riyadh 5011

Eastern 4858

Riyadh 4298

Riyadh 4081

Makkah 4051

Makkah 3761

4

4

4

4

4

4

2

2

1

1

1

2

3

4

5

6

TOP 10 MEDIUM COMPANIES

Company Name Region Sum of Total Labourer

Riyadh 496

Eastern 494

Riyadh 489

Riyadh 487

Riyadh 460

Eastern 455

Asir 451

Riyadh 448

Riyadh 445

Makkah 444

2

4

4

4

4

4

2

1

4

6

Sector Analysis 26

2.1.3 Relation

Figure 11. Heatmap for Average wages (In SAR) - Age group Vs Nationality

Figure 12. Region-Wise Laborer Distribution for Skilled/Unskilled average wages

(in SAR) for Saudi Laborers

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi

ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan

16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

36

63

33

72

56

09

40

77

35

57

27

36

45

08

49

09

33

76

32

99

35

59

67

77

41

41

26

96

28

98

40

71

30

19

31

07

29

69

31

03 35

86

29

28

29

96

29

90 3

60

4

30

30

Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 27

Figure 13. Region-Wise Laborer Distribution for Skilled/Unskilled average wages (in

SAR) for non-Saudi laborers

Across all regions, skilled and un-skilled Saudi laborers are getting higher wages in Riyadh, Eastern

and Makkah regions. Non-Saudi skilled laborers are getting higher wages in Eastern, Riyadh and

Tabouk regions. However, non-Saudi un-skilled laborers are getting higher wages in Eastern, Riyadh

and Makkah regions.

Figure 14. Government spending across regions

13

35

88

9

35

56

93

3 11

31

84

0

18

82

20

64

69

1 10

29

93

3

25

73

25

75

60

6

63

5 89

0

67

9

60

8

61

8

71

5

81

8

50

0 68

7

60

2

97

3

77

1

Skilled Unskilled

10,169.9

2,985.1

2,741.2

2,441.2

1,875.9

1,829.4

1,531.5

1,312.6

1,285.4

1,154.6

851.0

483.6

52.9

Riyadh

Eastern

Qassim

Najran

Makkah

Madinah

Hail

Northern

Tabouk

Baha

Jouf

Jazan

Asir

Spending (in Million SAR)

Sector Analysis 28

Based on contract data, we observe that Riyadh region is having highest spending (with SAR 10,170

Million), Eastern and Qassim struck next top positions with respect to spending. Whereas, Asir is at

lowest position among all regions with regards to spending (SAR 53 Million).

Figure 15. Category-wise distribution of companies in Maintenance & Operations

Sector

There are in all 15455 companies in the maintenance and operations sector across all regions. Above

chart shows company split on category level. Categories are given with respect to size of the company.

7864

6168

1209

204

Total Number of Companies = 15445

Micro Small Medium Large

Sector Analysis 29

Sector Analysis 30

Sub Table of Content

2.2 Asir ............................................................................................................................. 14

2.2.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14


2.2.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.2.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 14

ASIR

Sector Analysis 31

2.2 Asir

2.2.1 Laborers

Figure 16. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Asir

Figure 17. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. - Asir

48%

36%

16%

Gender Vs Nationality

Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

64%

18%

5%

3%

3%

1%

3%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

2%

13%16%

10%6%

4% 3% 4% 5%

2% 8%

8%7% 6% 5%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 32

Figure 18. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality - Asir

Asir is a small region in Saudi Arabia, which shares 2% of Saudi Arabian laborer market from the

maintenance & operations sector. Overall the male proportion is having more than 80% share of the

laborer market in this region.

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

Pakistan

India

Egypt

Yemen

Syria

Nepal

Philippines

Sudan

Afghanistan

Other

26%

16%

8%

6%

3%

5%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

39%

18%

4%

3%

1%

1%

3%

2%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

29%

39%

2%

7%

12%

65%

0%

13%

0%

33%

78%

71%

61%

98%

93%

88%

35%

100%

87%

100%

67%

22%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Distribution of Laborer type across nationality

Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 33

The Saudi male proportion have highest (around 50%) share among Asir region. Among females,

almost whole share belongs to Saudi laborers; Non-Saudi female laborer share is negligible.

The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,

Mid-Age laborers have almost equal share among Saudi and Non-Saudi laborers & Old-Age laborers

have maximum share of Non-Saudi.

Figure 19. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector -

Asir

The average salary for local worker is higher than that of expat’s salary. Saying so Bangladeshi laborers

have least salary among all nationalities. As we do not have share for foreign female workers, we have

not included the chart for female workers.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Sector Analysis 34

Table 5. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. - Asir


laborers. - Asir

TOP 5 SKILLED


80

47

33

28

28

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

218

210

122

107

89

TOP 5 SKILLED


66

30

19

11

10

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

91

59

56

45

31

Sector Analysis 35


laborers. - Asir


number of laborers. - Asir

TOP 5 SKILLED


17

14

14

12

12

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

132

79

41

36

34

TOP 5 SKILLED


7

7

5

5

5

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

85

46

40

40

25

Sector Analysis 36


Figure 20. Yearly distribution of number of projects - Asir

Figure 21. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value - Asir


MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 1,229,749




• Total Spending – SAR 331,347



23

26

31


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 52,931,886

0

5

10

15

20

25

30


2018 2019 2020

-

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

2018 2019 2020


Sector Analysis 37

Asir region have total 80 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 31 out of 80

projects are categorized under Mega Project category. Asir is the second last region with respect to

number of projects. Also it has least spending compared to other regions.

Over 3 years, number of projects are reduced significantly. In 2019, count of the number of projects has

decreased significantly compared to 2018. Though the number of projects decreased, the average cost

per project has been increased over the year for all categories.

2.2.3 Companies

Name Total Labourer

1231

299

977

186

LAR

GE

Name Total Labourer

451

96

105

84

95

112

133

97

227

105

ME

DIT

UM

Sector Analysis 38

2.2.4 Relations

Figure 22. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality - Asir

Figure 23. Category-wise company distribution – Asir

Based on company sizes, it is observed that the proportion of Micro companies is very high as compared

to other categories. Though Asir is a small region, there are 4 large companies from Maintenance &

Operations sector in this region.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi


16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

376

202

23

4



Sector Analysis 39


2.3 Baha ........................................................................................................................... 14

2.3.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14


2.3.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.3.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 14

BAHA

Sector Analysis 40

2.3 Baha

2.3.1 Laborer

Figure 24. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Baha

Figure 25. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Baha

Baha is very small region with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia, which shares less than 1% of

Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having about 75% share of the laborer

market in this region. The Saudi male proportion have highest (42%) share among Baha region. Non-

Saudi female laborers shares 5% of the laborer market in this region. After Saudi Arabian laborers,

Bangladeshi laborers have next highest share i.e. 25% of the overall laborer market


Mid-Age laborers have almost equal proportion among Saudi and non-Saudi laborers & Old-Age

laborers have maximum share of non-Saudi.

42%

33%

20%

5%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

62%

25%

3%

3%

2%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

4%

11%

16%

9% 8%4% 6%

2% 4%

1% 5%14%

9%

5% 3%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 41

Figure 26. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Baha

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

52%

25%

3%

2%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

10%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

14%

16%

2%

7%

15%

45%

50%

29%

57%

86%

84%

98%

93%

85%

55%

50%

71%

43%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Jordan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 42

Figure 27. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector -

Baha

The average salary for local worker is higher than that of expat’s salary. Indian laborers have least

salary among all nationalities.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Sudan

LOWMEDIUMHIGH


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

Sector Analysis 43

Table 9. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Baha


laborers. – Baha

TOP 5 SKILLED


8

4

3

3

2

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

140

38

33

31

31

TOP 5 SKILLED


3

3

1

1

1

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

53

17

12

11

7

Sector Analysis 44


laborers. – Baha


number of laborers. – Baha

TOP 5 SKILLED


4

2

2

1

1

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

56

21

20

12

11

TOP 5 SKILLED


3

2

1

1

1

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

31

21

18

5

3

Sector Analysis 45


Figure 28. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Baha

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 2,808,120







49

34

83


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 1,154,554,461

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 46

Figure 29. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Baha


Baha region total 166 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 83 out of 166

projects are categorized under Medium Project category.

The number of projects are reduced in 2020 as compared to 2018. The average value per project also

has decreased for Medium and Mega category projects. Average value per project have shown slight

growth for Small category projects

2.3.3 Companies

-

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

16,000,000

18,000,000

20,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2018 2019 2020


Name Total Labourer

1258LAR

GE

Name Total Labourer

56

50

12

123

18

ME

DIT

UM

Sector Analysis 47

2.3.4 Relations

Figure 30. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Baha

Figure 31. Category-wise company distribution – Baha

In Baha region, one large company under Maintenance & Operations sector exists. In all, number of

micro companies are leading the market.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi Arabia Bangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Sudan

16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

4234

5

1



Sector Analysis 48


2.4 Eastern ....................................................................................................................... 14

2.4.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14


2.4.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.4.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 14

EASTERN

Sector Analysis 49

2.4 Eastern

2.4.1 Laborer

Figure 32. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Eastern

Figure 33. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Eastern

Eastern is one of the Top 3 regions with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia. Eastern region

shares almost 24% share of Saudi Arabian laborer market in Maintenance & Operations sector. Overall

the male proportion is having more than 85% share of the laborer market in this region. The Saudi male

proportion have highest (45%) share among Eastern region. Eastern region also has negligible share

of Non-Saudi female laborers. Among expat, Bangladeshi and Indian laborers are leading with more

than 25% share.

45%

43%

12%0%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

57%

14%

12%

4%

3%

4%

1%

3%

1%

1%

0%

1%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

2%

11%14%

12%

8%4%

2% 2% 2%

2%9%

10%

8%7% 7%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 50


Mid-Age laborers has almost equal proportion of Saudi and non-Saudi laborers & Old-Age laborers

have maximum share of Non-Saudi. Non-Saudi proportion is increasing significantly post age 36 years

or more.

Figure 34. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Eastern

Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly higher than un-skilled one,

but the difference in the proportion is very less. Same is the case with Egypt, Syria and Sudan. The

proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan.

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

27%

13%

9%

3%

1%

3%

1%

3%

0%

0%

0%

1%

30%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

53%

7%

26%

21%

57%

29%

24%

4%

52%

55%

84%

47%

93%

74%

79%

43%

71%

76%

96%

48%

45%

16%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 51

Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Philippines, Yemen &

Nepal

Figure 35. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector -

Eastern

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

LOWMEDIUMHIGH


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Egypt

Philippines

Nepal

Jordan

Sector Analysis 52

Table 13. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Eastern


laborers. – Eastern

TOP 5 SKILLED


1330

689

353

351

309

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

1563

1287

768

735

712

TOP 5 SKILLED


599

316

171

134

129

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

545

334

319

230

218

Sector Analysis 53




number of laborers. – Eastern

TOP 5 SKILLED


625

315

145

143

136

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

699

357

336

334

316

TOP 5 SKILLED


133

106

97

83

67

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

951

392

319

316

238

Sector Analysis 54


Figure 36. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Eastern

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 3,424,288







102

50

206


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 2,985,122,322

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 55

Figure 37. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Eastern


Eastern region has total 358 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 206 out

of 358 projects are categorized under Mega Project category. Eastern is one of Top 3 regions with

respect to spending.

Over 3 years, overall there is drop in number of projects. All categories have highest number of projects

in 2019. Though medium category has maximum number of projects in year 2019, average value per

project decreased in 2019 & it further more decreased in 2020. Mega category projects have

significantly decreased in 2020. The average cost per project seen sudden rise in 2019. It further grown

in 2020. The average cost per project in small projects is almost steady over the years.

-

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

16,000,000

18,000,000

20,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2018 2019 2020

Yearly Distribution of Average project value


Sector Analysis 56

2.4.3 Companies

Name Total Labourer

.

3260

2980

1406

1664

1681

4858

8494

1850

1631

1568

LAR

GE

Name Total Labourer

424

394

394

455

378

420

427

437

494

434

ME

DIT

UM

Sector Analysis 57

2.4.4 Relations

Figure 38. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Eastern

Figure 39. Category-wise company distribution – Eastern

In all there are more than 2500 companies from Maintenance & Operations sector in Eastern region.

Almost half of them are from Micro category

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi


16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

1270

1123

266

49



Sector Analysis 58


2.5 Hail ............................................................................................................................. 14

2.5.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14


2.5.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.5.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

HAIL

Sector Analysis 59

2.5 Hail

2.5.1 Laborers

Figure 40. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Hail

Figure 41. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Hail

Hail region is small region with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia. It shares less than 1% share

of Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having around 75% share of the laborer

market in this region. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (46%) share among Hail region.

Non-Saudi female proportion is negligible. Among Saudi laborer population, the male/female laborers

are almost equally distributed. Also, among Non-Saudi population laborers from Bangladesh & Pakistan

have highest share.

29%

46%

25%

0%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

54%

20%

4%

7%

4%

1%

4%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

3%

11% 12%9%

5% 5% 3% 2%4%

4% 12%

9%8%

4%

8%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 60


Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi. Non-Saudi proportion is

increasing significantly post age 36 years or more.

Figure 42. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Hail

Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of un-skilled laborers is higher than skilled one. In

Bangladesh, Philippines and Sudan, the proportion is almost equal with slightly higher proportion of un-

skilled one.

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

28%

19%

4%

5%

2%

0%

4%

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

27%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

33%

49%

3%

16%

24%

48%

25%

7%

0%

42%

80%

67%

51%

97%

84%

76%

52%

75%

93%

100%

58%

20%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 61

The proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from

Jordan. Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from India, Pakistan, Egypt, Yemen,

Nepal & Syria


Hail

Table 17. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Hail

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

TOP 5 SKILLED


20

18

14

13

10

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

32

33

33

34

30

Sector Analysis 62


laborers. – Hail



TOP 5 SKILLED


10

5

5

5

5

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

13

12

11

10

8

8

8

TOP 5 SKILLED


9

9

8

8

3

3

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

24

19

16

15

13

Sector Analysis 63


number of laborers. – Eastern


TOP 5 SKILLED


6

5

3

3

2

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

20

11

12

11

10

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 2,808,130







68

33

84


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 1,531,519,812

Sector Analysis 64

Figure 44. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Hail

Figure 45. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Hail


Hail region has total 185 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 84 out of

185 projects are categorized under Mega Project category.

Though yearly count is reduced for number of projects, the number of small and medium projects in

2020 is more than that of count in 2018. For Mega projects, the average cost per projects has observed

sudden drop in 2019; it increased sharply in 2020. For medium category projects, the average cost per

project decreased gradually over the period. For small project category, it is almost steady.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40


2018 2019 2020

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

2018 2019 2020

Yearly Distribution of Average project value


Sector Analysis 65

2.5.3 Companies

2.5.4 Relation

Figure 46. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Hail

Name Total Labourer

80

289

140

308

104

170

98

92

104

121

ME

DIU

M

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi

ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan

16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

Sector Analysis 66

Figure 47. Category-wise company distribution – Hail

Hail region do not have any ‘Large’ companies under maintenance & operations sector; the proportion

for ‘Micro’ companies is very high. 221 among 314 companies are falling under Micro level.

221

81

12



Sector Analysis 67


2.6 Jazan .......................................................................................................................... 14

2.6.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14


2.6.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.6.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

-

JAZAN

Sector Analysis 68

2.6 Jazan

2.6.1 Laborers

Figure 48. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers.

Figure 49. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers.

Jazan region is small region with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia. It shares less than 1% share

of Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having more than 70% share of the

laborer market in this region. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (46%) share among Jazan

region. Among Saudi laborer population, the male/female laborers are almost equally distributed. Non-

Saudi female laborers share only 3% of the market. Bangladeshi laborers are having highest share in

expat. Whereas, laborers from Yemen have second highest share.


Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.

29%

46%

22%

3%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

51%

24%

3%

5%

2%

1%

10%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

5%

11%7%

9% 7%5% 3% 2% 2%

3%

14%

13%

6%4%

8%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

16-20Years

21-25Years

26-30Years

31-35Years

36-40Years

41-45Years

46-50Years

51-55Years

56 &AboveYears

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 69

Figure 50. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Jazan

Among Saudi Arabian laborers & laborers from Sudan, the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly higher

than un-skilled one. The proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for

laborers from Syria. Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India,

Pakistan, Egypt, Philippines, Yemen, & Jordan

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

21%

22%

2%

4%

1%

0%

8%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

30%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

59%

7%

29%

30%

44%

33%

19%

100%

60%

0

41%

93%

71%

70%

56%

67%

81%

0%

40%

1

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Syria

Sudan

Jordan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 70


Jazan

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

LOWMEDIUMHIGH

Nationality Skilled – Female Unskilled- Female

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

Philippines

Sector Analysis 71

Table 21. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Jazan


laborers. – Jazan

TOP 5 SKILLED


15

14

12

8

7

7

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

31

24

24

16

12

12

TOP 5 SKILLED


10

5

4

3

2

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

20

10

4

4

4

Sector Analysis 72


laborers. – Jazan


number of laborers. – Jazan

TOP 5 SKILLED


10

8

5

4

4

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

19

10

9

8

7

7

TOP 5 SKILLED


2

3

2

4

2

2

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

17

5

5

3

3

Sector Analysis 73


Figure 52. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Jazan

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 5,272,170







8

2

45


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 483,560,632

0

5

10

15

20

25


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 74

Figure 53. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Jazan


Jazan region falls under Bottom 3 regions when compared to Total Spending. It has total 55 projects in

3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 45 out of 55 projects are categorized under Mega

Project category. Though it is from bottom 3 regions, it is the region with highest average price/per

project in Medium Project category.

Over the period of 3 years, the average cost per project shown slight decrease for Small and Medium

categories. Whereas, the average cost for Mega projects has dropped sharply in 2020

2.6.3 Companies

-

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

2018 2019 2020


Name Total Labourer

214LAR

GE

Name Total Labourer

54

100

12

16

76

ME

DIT

UM

Sector Analysis 75

2.6.4 Relation

Figure 54. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Jazan

Figure 55. Category-wise company distribution – Jazan

Jazan region have 1 ‘Large’ companies under maintenance & operations sector; the proportion for

companies from ‘Micro’ category is very high. 263 among 393 companies are falling under Micro level.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi

ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Syria Sudan Jordan

16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

263

124

5

1



Sector Analysis 76


2.7 Jouf ............................................................................................................................. 14

2.7.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14


2.7.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.7.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

JOUF

Sector Analysis 77

2.7 Jouf

2.7.1 Laborers

Figure 56. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Jouf

Figure 57. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Jouf

Jouf is one of the bottom 3 regions with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia, which shares less

than 1% of Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having about 85% share of the

laborer market in this region. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (51%) share among Jouf

region. In Jouf, laborers from Egypt struck 3rd highest share (10%).



36%

51%

13%0%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

49%

16%

7%

7%

10%

1%

2%

2%

3%

0%

2%

2%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

3%

20%

11%

5% 4%1% 1% 1% 3%

1%

8% 14%

7%10%

11%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 78

Figure 58. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Jouf

Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is higher than un-skilled one. The

proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan &

Philippines. Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan,

Egypt, Yemen, Nepal & Syria

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

18%

16%

7%

6%

8%

0%

2%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

31%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

63%

4%

0%

11%

19%

100%

17%

0%

43%

80%

37%

96%

100%

89%

81%

0%

83%

100%

57%

20%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Jordan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 79


Jouf

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Jordan

LOWMEDIUMHIGH

Nationality Skilled – Female Unskilled- Female

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

Sector Analysis 80

Table 25. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Jouf


laborers. – Jouf

TOP 5 SKILLED


16

7

7

6

5

5

5

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

20

12

12

11

8

8

TOP 5 SKILLED


15

7

7

3

3

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

16

7

6

2

2

Sector Analysis 81


laborers. – Jouf


number of laborers. – Jouf

TOP 5 SKILLED


3

2

2

2

2

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

9

5

3

3

3

3

TOP 5 SKILLED


3

2

2

1

1

1

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

7

4

4

4

5

5

Sector Analysis 82


Figure 60. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Jouf

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 1,856,743







34

45

84


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 851,013,639

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 83

Figure 61. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Jouf


Jouf region is at bottom 3rd position with respect to total spending. It has total 163 projects in 3 years.

This region has expertise in Mega projects as 84 out of 163 projects are categorized under Mega Project

category.

Small category & medium category has highest number of projects in year 2019, in 2020 the number is

decreased. In mega category the number of projects were at peak in 2018, the count dropped in

following years. Overall the average project value is at lowest position in 2020 for Small and Mega

project categories. Average cost have peak value in year 2019 for Medium category projects, it dropped

slightly in 2020.

2.7.3 Companies

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

2018 2019 2020


Name Total Labourer

117

107

70

55

53

ME

DIT

UM

Sector Analysis 84

2.7.4 Relation

Figure 62. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Jouf

Figure 63. Category-wise company distribution – Jouf

Jouf region do not have ‘Large’ companies in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion for

‘Micro’ category is very high. 89 among 136 companies are falling under Micro level. Small companies

have next highest count.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi

ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Jordan

16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

89

42

5



Sector Analysis 85


2.8 Madinah ...................................................................................................................... 14

2.8.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14


2.8.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.8.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

MADINAH

Sector Analysis 86

2.8 Madinah

2.8.1 Laborers

Figure 64. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Madinah

Figure 65. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Madinah

Madinah region shares almost 4% of Saudi Arabian laborer market from Maintenance & Operations

sector. Overall the male proportion is having about 80% share of the laborer market in this region. The

Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (49%) share among Madinah region. Though Madinah do not

have Non-Saudi female laborers; Saudi and non-Saudi laborers are having almost equal proportion.

Among non-Saudi laborers, Bangladeshi laborers are having highest share.



35%

49%

16%0%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

51%

26%

5%

6%

5%

0%

3%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

2%

10% 12% 11%

6%4% 2% 2% 3%

1% 9%12%

10% 9% 8%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 87

Figure 66. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Madinah

Among laborers from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Sudan & Jordan; the proportion of skilled laborers is

slightly higher than un-skilled one. The proportion of un-skilled laborers is very high as compared to

skilled laborers for laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Yemen & Nepal

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

23%

24%

4%

5%

2%

0%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

29%

1%

1%

1%

3%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

56%

5%

17%

15%

54%

13%

18%

0%

67%

57%

44%

95%

83%

85%

46%

88%

82%

100%

33%

43%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 88

Figure 67. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –

Madinah

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

LOWMEDIUMHIGH


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

Sector Analysis 89

Table 29. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Madinah


laborers. – Madinah

TOP 5 SKILLED


86

65

65

56

54

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

364

281

181

141

84

TOP 5 SKILLED


53

38

31

23

22

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

109

40

32

25

24

Sector Analysis 90


laborers. – Madinah


number of laborers. – Madinah

TOP 5 SKILLED


37

31

28

23

18

18

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

225

84

66

51

47

TOP 5 SKILLED


25

20

19

15

11

11

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

214

137

40

40

34

Sector Analysis 91


Figure 68. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Madinah

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 3,107,371







74

13

70


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 1,829,357,209

0

10

20

30

40

50

60


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 92

Figure 69. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Madinah


Madinah region is the third last region with respect to number projects in 3 years. It has total 157 projects

in 3 years. This region has expertise in Small projects as 74 out of 157 projects are categorized under

Small Project category.

In year 2019, for highest number of project has been observed in Small project category. The average

cost per project is having lowest value for Small and Mega categories in 2019. The values are further

increased in 2020. The average cost per project for Medium project is having peak value in 2020

2.8.3 Companies

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

35,000,000

40,000,000

45,000,000

-

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,000

2018 2019 2020


Name Total Labourer

138

348

849

120

798

39

LAR

GE

Sector Analysis 93

2.8.4 Relation

Figure 70. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Madinah

Name Total Labourer

402

175

168

237

342

362

203

168

416

212

ME

DIT

UM

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi


16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

Sector Analysis 94

Figure 71. Category-wise company distribution – Madinah

Madinah region have 6 ‘Large’ companies in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion for ‘Micro’

category is very high. 500 among 937 companies are falling under Micro level. Small companies have

next highest count.

500380

51

6



Sector Analysis 95


2.9 Makkah ....................................................................................................................... 14

2.9.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14


2.9.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.9.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

MAKKAH

Sector Analysis 96

2.9 Makkah

2.9.1 Laborer

Figure 72. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Makkah

Figure 73. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. - Makkah

Makkah is one of Top 3 regions with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia, which shares almost

22% of Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having more than 80% share of

the laborer market in this region. The Saudi male proportion have highest (40%) share among Makkah

region.


Saudi laborers’ proportions is slightly higher than expat for Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have

maximum share of Non-Saudi. Non-Saudi proportion increases drastically for laborers having age

above 36 years

40%

39%

20%

1%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

61%

15%

6%

5%

3%

2%

3%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

1%

10%

16%12%

8%5%

3% 2% 3%

2%7%

9%

8%6%

8%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 97

Figure 74. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Makkah

Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is higher than un-skilled one. In Egypt

and Sudan, the proportion is almost equal with slightly higher proportion of skilled one. The proportion

of skilled laborers is high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Syria. Exactly reverse

scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, Philippines, India, Pakistan, Yemen & Nepal.

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

28%

15%

4%

4%

2%

1%

3%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

32%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

Unskilled Skilled

53%

4%

26%

21%

51%

29%

25%

6%

62%

52%

47%

96%

74%

79%

49%

71%

75%

94%

38%

48%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 98


Makkah

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Egypt

Philippines

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Sector Analysis 99

Table 33. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Makkah


laborers. – Makkah

TOP 5 SKILLED


1495

761

462

387

382

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

2365

1427

1164

1116

1092

TOP 5 SKILLED


818

328

208

195

174

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

511

398

384

354

240

Sector Analysis 100


laborers. – Makkah


number of laborers. – Makkah

TOP 5 SKILLED


665

326

203

187

146

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

706

675

629

615

463

TOP 5 SKILLED


179

141

107

99

80

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

1690

464

321

317

287

Sector Analysis 101


Figure 76. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Makkah

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL










211

249

148


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 1,875,853,918

0

50

100

150

200

250


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 102

Figure 77. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Makkah


Makkah region has total 608 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Medium projects as 249

out of 608 projects are categorized under Medium Project category. It has third highest value per project

under medium category. Makkah is one of the top 3 regions with respect to the count of small and

medium projects. Though it has expertise in medium project, it is having second highest value per

project under small project category.

The count of projects in all categories are having its peak value in year 2019. The average cost per

project is steady across all 3 years in small project category. The average cost per project is at peak in

2019 for medium category projects, it has dropped in 2020. The average cost per project is at lowest in

2019 for mega projects, it lifted slightly in 2020.

-

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

16,000,000

18,000,000

20,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

2018 2019 2020


Sector Analysis 103

2.9.3 Companies

Name Total Labourer

3761

3467

1577

1883

1540

4051

1819

1943

1520

2160

LAR

GE

Name Total Labourer

435

400

406

380

397

430

397

394

434

444

ME

DIT

UM

Sector Analysis 104

2.9.4 Relation

Figure 78. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Makkah

Figure 79. Category-wise company distribution – Makkah

Makkah region have 49 ‘Large’ companies in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion for

‘Micro’ category is very high. 1951 among 3961 companies are falling under Micro level. Small

companies have next highest count.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi


16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

1951

1678

283

49



Sector Analysis 105


2.10 Najran ......................................................................................................................... 14

2.10.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14


2.10.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.10.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

NAJRAN

Sector Analysis 106

2.10 Najran

2.10.1 Laborer

Figure 80. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Najran

Figure 81. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Najran

Najran region have 1% share in laborer market of Saudi Arabia. Overall the male/female proportion is

following similar trend as other regions. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (48%) share

among Najran region. Among expat, Bangladeshi have highest share (24%)



32%

48%

20%

0%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

52%

24%

11%

1%

2%

1%

7%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

2%

12% 12%

7% 6%4%

3% 3% 3%

3%

16%

14%

7%4% 4%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 107

Figure 82. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Najran


but the difference in the proportion is very less. The proportion of skilled laborers is high as compared

to un-skilled laborers for laborers from Sudan. Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers

from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Egypt, Philippines, Yemen, Nepal & Syria

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

23%

22%

8%

1%

1%

1%

6%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

29%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

55%

6%

23%

22%

39%

36%

11%

0%

0%

62%

45%

94%

77%

78%

61%

64%

89%

100%

100%

38%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 108


Najran

Table 37. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Najran

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

TOP 5 SKILLED


97

22

19

19

13

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

114

79

63

52

52

Sector Analysis 109


laborers. – Najran


laborers. – Najran

TOP 5 SKILLED


47

13

8

8

6

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

45

27

19

16

9

TOP 5 SKILLED


30

10

8

8

7

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

98

38

31

20

19

19

Sector Analysis 110


number of laborers. – Najran


TOP 5 SKILLED


20

7

6

4

3

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

41

16

11

11

14

12

11

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 1,440,075







106

102

138


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 2,441,191,325

Sector Analysis 111

Figure 84. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Najran

Figure 85. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Najran


Najran region has total 346 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 138 out

of 346 projects are categorized under Mega Project category. This region falls under Top 3 regions with

respect to number of projects in medium category.

The number of projects and average cost per project is at highest value in year 2018. In 2019 it dropped

suddenly. For all 3 categories average cost per project slightly lifted in 2020.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100


2018 2019 2020

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

2018 2019 2020


Sector Analysis 112

2.10.3 Companies

2.10.4 Relation

Figure 86. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Najran

Name Total Labourer

862LAR

GE

Name Total Labourer

236

103

215

235

361

97

135

243

401

125

ME

DIT

UM

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi


16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

Sector Analysis 113

Figure 87. Category-wise company distribution – Najran

Najran region have 1 ‘Large’ company in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion for ‘Micro’

category is very high. 174 among 305 companies are falling under Micro level. Small companies have

next highest count.

174110

20

1



Sector Analysis 114


2.11 Northern ..................................................................................................................... 14

2.11.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14


2.11.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.11.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

NORTHERN

Sector Analysis 115

2.11 Northern

2.11.1 Laborers

Figure 88. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers.

Figure 89. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers.

Northern is the bottom most region among all regions with respect to laborers. It has less than 1% share

in overall laborer market of Saudi Arabia. Overall the male/female proportion is following similar trend

as other regions. The Saudi male proportion have highest (52%) share among Northern region.



52%

34%

14%0%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

66%

10%

8%

7%

5%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Syria

Egypt

India

Nepal

Philippines

Yemen

Jordan

Sudan

Others

Number of labours

3%

20%16%

6% 7%4% 3% 4% 3%

4%

7%10%

5% 4%4%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 116

Figure 90. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Northern

Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is higher than un-skilled one. The

proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan.

Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from rest of the countries.

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

24%

10%

2%

8%

4%

1%

1%

1%

5%

0%

0%

0%

42%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

1%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

64%

0%

0%

0%

20%

0%

0%

0%

31%

100%

36%

100%

100%

100%

80%

100%

100%

100%

69%

0%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Jordan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 117


Northern

Table 41. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Northern

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Jordan

TOP 5 SKILLED


11

10

6

4

4

4

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

13

9

8

7

7

Sector Analysis 118


laborers. – Northern


laborers. – Northern

TOP 5 SKILLED


8

6

3

3

3

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

6

5

5

3

3

TOP 5 SKILLED


3

3

2

1

1

1

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

5

4

4

4

3

3

3

Sector Analysis 119


number of laborers. – Northern


TOP 5 SKILLED


2

2

2

2

2

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

3

2

2

3

3

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 2,573,306







23644

98


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 1,312,625,779

Sector Analysis 120

Figure 92. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Northern

Figure 93. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Northern


Northern region has total 378 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Small projects as 236 out

of 378 projects are categorized under Small Project category. This region has highest number of Small

projects across all regions.

Small category projects are having highest count in 2019. Average cost per project in Small project is

almost steady across 3 years. For medium projects, the average cost per project slightly increased in

2019; it dropped again in 2020. For mega projects average cost dropped gradually across years.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160


2018 2019 2020

-

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

16,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2018 2019 2020


Sector Analysis 121

2.11.3 Companies

2.11.4 Relation

Figure 94. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Northern

Name Total Labourer

201

209

6

135

ME

DIT

UM

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi

ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Jordan

16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

Sector Analysis 122

Figure 95. Category-wise company distribution – Northern

Northern region does not have ‘Large’ companies in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion

for ‘Micro’ category is very high. 48 among 80 companies are falling under Micro level. Small companies

have next highest count.

48

28

4



Sector Analysis 123


2.12 Qassim ....................................................................................................................... 14

2.12.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14


2.12.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.12.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

QASSIM

Sector Analysis 124

2.12 Qassim

2.12.1 Laborers

Figure 96. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Qassim

Figure 97. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Qassim

Qassim region have almost 2% share in overall laborer market of Saudi Arabia. Overall the male/female

proportion is following similar trend as other regions. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest

(42%) share among Qassim region.



34%

42%

23%

1%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

57%

19%

7%

6%

4%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

3%

14%11%

8%5% 4% 3% 4% 4%

2% 9% 11%

9% 7% 6%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 125

Figure 98. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Qassim

Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of un-skilled laborers is higher than skilled one. Same is

the case with laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Yemen & Nepal. The proportion

of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Sudan. However, for

the laborers from Syria and Egypt, the proportion is equally divided in skilled & un-skilled one.

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

38%

18%

6%

5%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

19%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

Unskilled Skilled

33%

5%

14%

13%

50%

19%

27%

0%

50%

72%

67%

95%

86%

87%

50%

81%

73%

100%

50%

28%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 126


Qassim

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

LOWMEDIUMHIGH


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Philippines

Sector Analysis 127

Table 45. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Qassim


laborers. – Qassim

TOP 5 SKILLED


58

41

37

31

27

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

405

223

131

121

110

TOP 5 SKILLED


31

23

18

12

10

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

195

75

52

23

21

Sector Analysis 128


laborers. – Qassim


number of laborers. – Qassim

TOP 5 SKILLED


17

16

13

10

9

9

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

131

119

58

42

40

TOP 5 SKILLED


18

15

13

10

10

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

94

81

79

41

38

Sector Analysis 129


Figure 100. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Qassim

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 3,411,486







124

145

165


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 2,741,243,665

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 130

Figure 101. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Qassim


Qassim region is third highest region with respect to number of projects from small and mega category

projects. It has total 334 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 165 out of

334 projects are categorized under Mega Project category.

In small project category, the number of projects are having highest count in 2019. Average cost per

project is stable across 3 years in small projects. It has been increased slightly in 2020. In medium

project category, the count for number of projects in 2018 and 2020 is almost same, it has increased in

2019. Average cost per project has increased slightly in 2019, and it dropped sharply in 2020 for medium

projects. In mega project category, the number of projects are having highest count in 2019. Average

cost per project fall down in 2019, further it raised sharply in year 2020.

2.12.3 Companies

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

-

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,000

2018 2019 2020


Name Total Labourer

988

474

210

1484

2

1

LAR

GE

Sector Analysis 131

2.12.4 Relation

Figure 102. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Qassim

Name Total Labourer

198

249

388

185

209

290

186

228

350

243

ME

DIT

UM

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi


16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

Sector Analysis 132

Figure 103. Category-wise company distribution – Qassim

In all there are more than 704 companies from Maintenance & Operations sector in Qassim region.

More than 50% of them are from Micro category.

433

233

32

6



Sector Analysis 133


2.13 Riyadh ........................................................................................................................ 14

2.13.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14


2.13.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.13.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

RIYADH

Sector Analysis 134

2.13 Riyadh

2.13.1 Laborers

Figure 104. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Riyadh

Figure 105. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Riyadh

Riyadh is highest contributor with respect to laborer market of Saudi Arabia. It shares 44% of overall

market. Overall the male/female proportion is following similar trend as other regions. The Saudi male

and Non-Saudi male laborers have equal proportion (38% each) among Riyadh region.

The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only.

Saudi laborers have slightly higher proportion than non-Saudi laborers from Mid-Age laborers & Old-

Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.

38%

38%

23%

1%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

61%

14%

7%

5%

3%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

2%

11%

15%12%

8%5%

3% 3% 3%

2%7%

10%

7%6% 7%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 135

Figure 106. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Riyadh

Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is higher than un-skilled one. Same is

the case with Egypt and Sudan. For the laborers from Syria; the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly

higher than un-skilled one, but the difference in the proportion is less. The proportion of skilled laborers

is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan. Exactly reverse scenario can

be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Yemen & Nepal

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

26%

13%

5%

3%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

35%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Unskilled Skilled

57%

5%

29%

27%

67%

37%

22%

3%

52%

58%

90%

43%

95%

71%

73%

33%

63%

78%

97%

48%

42%

10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 136


Riyadh

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

LOWMEDIUMHIGH


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Sector Analysis 137

Table 49. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Riyadh


laborers. – Riyadh

TOP 5 SKILLED


2656

1136

1058

1018

768

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

2724

2539

2431

2403

2065

TOP 5 SKILLED


1151

573

524

416

290

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

1128

1121

875

797

458

Sector Analysis 138


laborers. – Riyadh


number of laborers. – Riyadh

TOP 5 SKILLED


1160

556

485

444

341

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

1293

996

980

932

675

TOP 5 SKILLED


350

345

222

192

172

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

2048

735

576

422

416

Sector Analysis 139


Figure 108. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Riyadh

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL



• Median – SAR 6,449,288







107

60

489


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 10,191,268,173

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 140

Figure 109. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Riyadh


Riyadh region struck first position with respect to number of projects as well as spending. It has total

656 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in mega projects as 489 out of 656 projects are

categorized under Mega Project category. It has second highest average value per project for Mega

projects across all regions.

The number of projects have high number in 2018 for all categories. It dropped in upcoming years. The

average cost per project is decreased slowly over the period in small category projects. For medium

projects, the average cost increased initially and then it decreased in 2020. For mega project category,

the average price per project increased in 2019 & it again increased drastically in 2020.

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

35,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2018 2019 2020


Sector Analysis 141

2.13.3 Companies

Name Total Labourer

.

5011

6312

2725

2711

5356

5500

4081

3180

4298

3028

LAR

GE

Name Total Labourer

445

487

430

489

429

440

460

496

423

448

423

ME

DIT

UM

Sector Analysis 142

2.13.4 Relation

Figure 110. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Riyadh

Figure 111. Category-wise company distribution – Riyadh

In all there are more than 4800 companies from Maintenance & Operations sector in Riyadh region.

Riyadh have highest count for large category companies across all regions.

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi

Arabia

Banglad

eshIndia Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan

16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

2253

2040

498

85



Sector Analysis 143


2.14 Tabouk ....................................................................................................................... 14

2.14.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14


2.14.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14

2.14.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14

TABOUK

Sector Analysis 144

2.14 Tabouk

2.14.1 Laborer

Figure 112. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Tabouk

Figure 113. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Tabouk

Tabouk is one of the bottom 3 regions with respect to laborers from Maintenance & Operations sector.

In Tabouk we have higher Saudi-female proportion than Saudi-male proportion. Saudi-females & Non-

Saudi males have equal proportion (35% each) among Tabouk region.

Youth have Saudi laborers only. Saudi laborers have slightly higher proportion than non-Saudi laborers

from Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.

29%

35%

35%

1%


Saudi Male

Non-Saudi Male

Saudi Female

Non-Saudi Female

65%

15%

4%

2%

4%

0%

2%

0%

2%

1%

0%

4%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

Number of labours

5%9% 10% 11%

9%

4%5% 5% 6%

1% 5%

8%8%

6%6%

16-20

Years

21-25

Years

26-30

Years

31-35

Years

36-40

Years

41-45

Years

46-50

Years

51-55

Years

56 &

Above

Years

Saudi Non-Saudi

Sector Analysis 145

Figure 114. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Tabouk


but the difference in the proportion is very less. Same is the case with Philippines. The proportion of

skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Sudan. Exactly reverse

scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Yemen

& Nepal

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

Others

29%

14%

4%

2%

3%

0%

2%

0%

1%

0%

0%

3%

36%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

Unskilled Skilled

56%

3%

6%

0%

35%

50%

0%

0%

40%

100%

0%

44%

97%

94%

100%

65%

50%

100%

100%

60%

0%

100%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan


Skilled Unskilled

Sector Analysis 146


Tabouk

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H


Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Egypt

Philippines

Yemen

Nepal

Syria

Sudan

Jordan

LOWMEDIUMHIGH


Saudi Arabia

India

Sector Analysis 147

Table 53. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Tabouk


laborers. – Tabouk

TOP 5 SKILLED


44

9

8

7

6

6

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

43

37

27

26

12

12

TOP 5 SKILLED


22

4

3

3

3

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

22

7

6

6

1

1

Sector Analysis 148


laborers. – Tabouk


number of laborers. – Tabouk

TOP 5 SKILLED


11

6

5

5

3

3

3

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

16

15

14

12

7

TOP 5 SKILLED


11

3

3

2

2

2

TOP 5 UNSKILLED

25

10

7

6

6

Sector Analysis 149


Figure 116. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Tabouk

MEGA

MEDIUM

SMALL










47

237

164


Small Medium Mega

Total Spending –

SAR 1,285,438,620

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160


2018 2019 2020

Sector Analysis 150

Figure 117. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Tabouk


Tabouk region is at third highest position with respect to number of projects among all regions. It has

total 448 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Medium projects as 237 out of 448 projects

are categorized under Medium Project category.

In small project category, the number of projects are having highest count in 2019. Average cost per

project is stable across 3 years in small projects. It has been increased slightly in 2019. In medium

project category, the count for number of projects lifted in 2019 & it decreased in following year. Average

cost per project for medium project category is at peak in year 2020. In mega project category, the

number of projects are having highest count in 2019. Average cost per project is decreased in 2019,

further it decreased in year 2020.

-

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

16,000,000

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

2018 2019 2020


Sector Analysis 151

2.14.3 Companies

2.14.4 Relation

Figure 118. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Tabouk

Name Total Labourer

321

533

LAR

GE

Name Total Labourer

1

114

44

97

140

ME

DIT

UM

LOW

MED

IUM

HIG

H

Saudi


16-20

21-25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

55 and

above

Sector Analysis 152

Figure 119. Category-wise company distribution – Tabouk

In all there are more than 344 companies from Maintenance & Operations sector in Tabouk region.

More than half of them are from Micro category

244

93

5

2



Sector Analysis 153

Conclusion

In maintenance & operations sector, unskilled laborers held the larger share compared to skilled

laborers. Considering the regions, Riyadh region held the top position with all aspects such as number

of laborers, number of companies and government spending. Riyadh has more than 35% share in

laborer count, the region also has highest number of large companies. Followed by Riyadh, Eastern is

the second highest region & Makkah is on third position with respect to the count laborers.

For the government spending, it is observed that the number of projects as declining over the year.

Also, in year 2020 the average cost per project is reducing each year in each category in all regions.

Riyadh, Makkah & Tabouk are top 3 regions with respect to number of projects. Riyadh has held first

position in government spending, followed by the regions Eastern & Qassim. Jouf, Jazan & Asir are at

bottom 3 position with respect to government spending. For Small projects, the regions with highest

average value per project are Tabouk, Hail & Makkah. However, for Medium projects, the regions with

highest average value per project are Jazan, Tabouk & Makkah. For Mega projects, the regions with

highest average value per project are Madinah, Riyadh & Hail.

Sector Analysis 154

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