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Major and Future Options for
Sustainable Energy Logistics
Shogo ShibuyaPresident and CEO
Chiyoda Corporation
14 October, 2014 The Japan-Australia Business
Co-operation Committee
INDEX
1. About Chiyoda
2. Energy Outlook
3. LNG – The “Major” Option for Sustainable Energy
Logistics
4. Hydrogen – A “Future” Option for Sustainable Energy
Logistics
5. Concluding Remarks
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1. About Chiyoda
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1.1 Chiyoda at a Glance
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Founded in 1948 Integrated EPC
Energy & Environment
Revenue:
US$ 4.4 Bil.
Backlog :
US$ 10.7 Bil.
Employees:
8,300+
40% Global LNG Capacity
Offshore Upstream
Global HQ Yokohama
Chiyoda “Energy and Environment”
1.2 Business Fields
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Gas ProcessingLNG- Liquefaction - Regasification- Floating
Synthesis gas
MethanolFertilizerOlefinsAromatics
Electronic materialsFood processing
Flue gas desulfurizationAcid gas/CO2 capture and storageEnergy conservationHeavy oil upgrading
Chemical RefineryIntegration
Metallurgical Refiningand Smelting
Metals &Mining
PharmaceuticalsR&D Center
Solar Energy- CSP / PV Power - PV Module Production Hydrogen Supply Business
Industrial Water- Waste Water Treatment + Recycling
- Produced Water Treatment
Gas
General Industry
Offshore &Upstream
Pharmaceuticals& R&D
WaterManagement
Environmental Protection
Petrochemicals & Chemicals
PetroleumRefineries
Green Energy
Integrated Offshore & Upstream Services
AirportTransport
Infrastructure
1.3 Major On-going Projects outside Japan
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ALGERIA
* Gassi Touil LNG (EPC)
VENEZUELA
*Puerto la Cruz
Refinery (EPsCm)
MOZAMBIQUE
* Mozambique LNG
(FEED)
USA
* Freeport LNG (EPC)
*Cameron LNG (EPC)
*Golden Pass LNG
(FEED)
CANADA
* LNG Canada(FEED)
QATAR
*Qatargas Plateau
Maintenance (EPC)
*Laffan Refinery Phase 2
(EPC)
*Flow Assurance(Chiyoda Almana)
(EPC)
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AUSTRALIA
*Ichthys LNG (EPC)
PHILIPPINES
*Taganito
Nickel Refinery
(EPC)
VIETNAM
*Nghi Son Refinery &
Petrochemical (EPC)
INDONESIA
* Abadi Floating LNG
(FEED)
*Jangkrik Floating
Production Unit
(EPCI)
MONGOLIA
*New Ulaanbaatar
Airport (EPC)
1.4 Chiyoda’s LNG Projects
7
RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 6/7
RasGas (3) EPC 2009
Qatargas 3/4 Train 6&7 LNG Project
Qatargas EPC 2010
Qatargas Plateau Maintenance ProjectQatargas EPC
Das Island, U.A.E.ADGAS LNG Project Train 1&2
ADGAS EPC 1976
ADGAS LNG Plant Expansion Project Tr 3ADGAS EPC 1994
Sakhalin Island, RussiaSakhalin LNG Project Train 1&2
Sakhalin Energy EPC 2008
Qalhat, OmanOman LNG Project Train 1&2
Oman LNG EPC 2000
Qalhat LNG Project
Qalhat LNG EPC 2005
Bontang, IndonesiaBontang LNG Train-E Project
PERTAMINA EPC 1989
Bontang LNG Train-F Project
PERTAMINA EPC 1993
Bontang LNG Train-G Project
PERTAMINA EPC 1997
Ras Laffan, QatarQatargas LNG Project Train 1&2
Qatargas EPC 1996
Qatargas LNG Project Train 3Qatargas EPC 1998
RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 3/4RasGas (II) EPC 2003, 2005
Qatargas Debottlenecking Project Train 1/2/3Qatargas EPC 2003, 2004, 2005
RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 5
RasGas (II) EPC 2006
Qatargas II Train 4&5 LNG ProjectQatargas (II) EPC 2008, 2009
Darwin, Australia Ichthys LNG Project Train 1&2
INPEX Operations EPC
Port Moresby, Papua New GuineaPNG LNG Project Train 1 & 2
Esso Highlands Limited EPC
Arzew, AlgeriaGassi Touil LNG Project
Sonatrach EPC
Arun, IndonesiaArun LNG Project Train 4&5
PERTAMINA EPC 1983
*:Plant capacity awarded since 2003
over 40%*
Hackberry, USACameron LNG Project
Cameron LNG EPC
Freeport, USAFreeport LNG Project
FLNG Liquefaction, LLC
FLNG Liquefaction2, LLC
(through CB&I) EPC
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2. Energy Outlook
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2.1 Shift From Conventional Fossil to Non Fossil Energy Sources
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Transition of Energy Sources
Fossil Energy Non Fossil Energy
Environmental
Conservation
Environmental
Load Reduction
Energy
TransformationCarbon Neutral
Environmental Issues
Technology for Solutions
- Conventional
Fossil Energy
Sulfur Recovery
Flue Gas Treatment
Waste Water Treatment
-Liquefaction of
Natural Gas
- Clean Fuel Oil
- Energy Saving /
Coproduction
- Clean Coal
- GTL
- DME
- Methane Hydrate
- Hydrogen
- Bio Fuel
- Solar Energy
- ACCS*
*ACCS: Acid Gas & CO2 Collection / Sequestration
2.2 Power Generation Portfolio and CO2 Emission Scenario in Japan
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Nuclear
Nuclear
Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear
Coal
Coal
Coal
CoalCoal
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
H2
Gas Gas
Gas
Gas
Gas
Renewable RenewableRenewable Renewable Renewable
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2009 2030 2030 (Option 1) 2030 (Option 2) 2030 (Option 3)
Pow
er G
ener
ati
on
100% 80% 50% CO2 Emission
LNG Shift
Case
Hydrogen
Introduce
Case
100%
HC Sources
Proportional
Before
TOHOKU Disaster
Reduction
Gas
Shift
Increase
H2
Shift
Major
OptionFuture
Option
Expected before
TOHOKU Disaster
Chiyoda’s perspectives
50%
Source: Basic Energy Plan 2010, METI
3. LNG - The “Major” Option
for
Sustainable Energy Logistics
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3.1 Australian Natural Gas Resources132.8 TCF (Conventional)
33 TCF (Unconventional - CSG)
437 TCF (Shale)Total 602.8 TCF
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3.2 Australian LNG Projects Updated: 5 August 2014
Existing
Ongoing
Planned
Pluto 14.3mmtpa (4.4-4.6tcf)
Gorgon5.0mmtpa x 3 (40-42tcf)
Wheatstone4.45mmtpa×2 (7.7tcf)
Pluto 24.3mmtpa x2
North West Shelf (NWS)16.3mmtpa (17.9tcf)
Darwin-23.5mmtpa
Greater Sunrise(5.13 -7.7tcf)
Darwin-1 (Bayu-Undan)3.2-3.7mmtpa (2.7-3.4tcf)
Ichthys4.2mmtpa×2 (12.8tcf)
GLNG 3.9 mmtpa×2 (4.7 – 9.3tcf)
Australia Pacific LNG4.5mmtpa×2 (24tcf)
Arrow Energy LNG4mmtpa X 2
Gladstone LNG (Fisherman’s Landing)
1.5mmtpax2
Newcastle LNG 1.0mmtpa×2
Queensland Curtis LNG4.25 mmtpa×2 (17.3tcf)
Browse FLNG3.6mmtpa x 3 (15.5tcf)
Prelude3.6mmtpa (2.6-3tcf)
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Australia as a leading LNG exporter
Once its current LNG projects are complete, Australia is set to become one
of the world’s leading LNG exporting countries.
The following strategy will ensure that Australia maintains its position as a
world leader in LNG production:
- Continuous exploration of conventional gas fields to be planned and executed;
- LNG plants to operate at full capacity;
- Timely planning for expansion of existing LNG plants;
- Planned maintenance and renewal of existing LNG plants; and
- Exploration for unconventional gases such as shale gas and CBM to be undertaken.
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3.3 LNG – The Major option for Sustainable Energy Logistics
3.4 Chiyoda’s Participation in Australia
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Ichthys
Future FLNGs
4. Hydrogen - A “Future” Option
for
Sustainable Energy Logistics
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4.1 Hydrogen Energy Role
Energy Security
Economics Environment
Safety
H2
H2 energy can play a significant Role for 3E+S, since H2 can be produced from all
kinds of primary energy (coal, gas, renewable energy, etc.).
H2 energy requires a large scale storage and transport technology with a strong
emphasis on safety. Chiyoda has established a new technology that we call the
“SPERA H2” system. Our vision is that this new system will be the first step on the
path to a sustainable energy society.
Fossil
resource
limitation
Carbon
emission
Climate change
Sustainable
growing
Safe
energy system
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4.2 Hydrogen Energy Position in Japan
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Target1. Stationary Household Fuel Cells (“Ene-Farm” etc.)
By 2020 :1.4 million units, By 2030 : 5.3 million units
2. Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV)
By 2015 : FCV release, 100 H2 stations in operation
By 2025 : 2 million FCV’s, 1,000 ~ H2 stations in operation
3. Thermal power generation
By 2030 : 3,500MW thermal power generation
The Japanese government issued
- a new “Strategic Energy Plan” in April 2014, in which Hydrogen
was identified as an important energy source.
- a “H2 and Fuel Cells Road Map” in June 2014.
4.3 “SPERA HydrogenTM” system
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4.4 Hydrogen Supply Chain Concept by “SPERA H2” System
Feedstock
H2H2
Electrolysis
Renewable Energy
Supply Demand
Hydrocarbon
EOR
CO2
Coal
Gasification
Gas
OilCCS
+3H2
CH3CH3
TOL MCH
Petro Refining
Chemicals
Hydrogenation plant Dehydrogenation plant
Storage tanks Storage tanks +3H2
CH3 CH3
TO
LMCH
First step : fossil resource
Final goal
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Power Gen.
Mobility
Energy
MCH (Methylcyclohexane)
Toluene
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4.5 Development of “SPERA H2” System Technology
Demonstration plant at Chiyoda R&D Center, Yokohama, Japan
Process Plants (50Nm3-H2/h) Tank Area (1 week capacity)
(Note) MCH: Methylcyclohexane TOL: Toluene
H2
MCH
Tank
MCH
Tank
TOL
Tank
Feed
MCH
Dehydrogenation
Section
Product
TOLProduct MCH
50Nm3/h
TOL
Tank
Feed TOL
Hydrogenation
Section Pt
アルミナ担体
S原子
S
== OO
o oS
== OO
S
== OO
o oS
== OO
o oS
== OO
S
== OO
o o
≒1nm
Al2O3 Carrier
SPt
Estimated catalyst surface model
New dehydrogenation catalyst and process development established
“SPERA H2“ system technology.
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4.6 First Commercial Hydrogen Supply Chain Project
Hydrogen source•by-product of chemical plant•natural gas reforming
source:google map
Middle East
South East Asia
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Kawasaki City (Tokyo Bay Area)
Feed stock for petroleum, petrochemical
Power Generation
Fuel supply for FCV(fuel cell vehicle)
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4.7 “SPERA H2” System Technology
H2 energy can play a significant role for 3E+S.
SPERA Hydrogen technology has the potential to realize massive H2 energy utilization.
We must take the first step on the journey from fossil resource Hydrogen to renewable resource Hydrogen.
The SPERA Hydrogen supply chain from Australia to Japan has the potential to be as successful as the LNG supply chain.
Such a supply chain will promote Australia's and Japan's contribution to sustainability, energy security and climate change issues.
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5. Concluding Remarks
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Conclusion
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1. Energy Resources Outlook
Fossil fuels such as coal and oil are the traditional energy source for
large scale industry. There is a shift towards low carbon, sustainable
energy sources such as LNG - the low carbon fossil resource - and
Hydrogen - a renewable energy resource.
2. The Major Option – LNG
LNG is the major option for energy logistics. Chiyoda's aim is to
contribute its knowledge and experience to assist in the development
of LNG plants in Australia.
3. A Future Option – Hydrogen
Chemical hydride technology or SPERA Hydrogen is an option for
future energy logistics. The SPERA demonstration plant has been
operating successfully for over 1 year and the technology has matured
and become practical. Our vision is that SPERA will help achieve a
sustainable society in the near future.
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Thank you for your attention.